期中复习之Units 1～3 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Please find out the ________ (different) between the twin brothers. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：请找出这对双胞胎兄弟之间的不同之处。句子要求找出两人身上存在的多处区别，定冠词the后面需要接名词，括号内形容词different对应的名词形式为difference，两个人之间通常不止一处差别，因此使用名词复数形式，故填differences。 2．We ________ (discover) many useful life lessons from the books we have read so far. 【答案】have discovered 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们从读过的书中发现了许多有用的人生经验。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“We”是复数，所以用“have”，“discover”的过去分词是“discovered”，“have discovered”在句中作谓语。故填have discovered。 3．The writer ________ (describe) the main character’s courage in detail in his new book. 【答案】describes 【详解】句意：这位作家在他的新书中详细描述了主角的勇气。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语 “the writer”为第三人称单数，谓语“describe”用其第三人称单数形式“describes”。故填describes。 4．I ________ (true) believe that you can win the English speech competition if you practice hard. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我真的相信如果你努力练习，你能够赢得英语演讲比赛。根据“I ... believe”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词believe，true“真实的”，形容词，其副词形式为truly。故填truly。 5．After hearing the good news, her heart was filled with ________ (happy) and she jumped up and down. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，她的心里充满了快乐，她上蹿下跳。根据“her heart was filled with”可知，横线处需填名词，happy“快乐的”，形容词，其名词形式为happiness。be filled with happiness“充满快乐”。故填happiness。 6．My sister enjoys ________ (paint) pictures of animals in her free time—her works are very beautiful. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：我妹妹在空闲时间喜欢画动物画——她的作品非常漂亮。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以“paint”用动名词形式“painting”。故填painting。 7．You are ________ (suppose) to hand in your math exercise book before the first class starts. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：你应该在第一节课开始前交上你的数学练习本。根据空前“are”和空后“to hand in”可知，空处考查固定搭配“be supposed to do sth.”结构，意为“应该做某事”，空处应填supposed。故填supposed。 8．Everyone in our class ________ (hate) getting up early on weekends because we want to have a good rest. 【答案】hates 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都讨厌在周末早起，因为我们想好好休息。“Everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“hate”的第三人称单数是“hates”。故填hates。 9．His plan was ________ (success) and we solved the difficult problem easily with his help. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他的计划很成功，在他的帮助下我们轻松地解决了难题。根据“and we solved the difficult problem easily with his help.”可知，他的计划是成功的，此处需用形容词作表语，“success”的形容词形式为“successful”，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 10．The supermarket is always ________ (crowd) during weekends, so my parents prefer to shop on weekdays. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这家超市在周末总是很拥挤，所以我父母更喜欢在工作日购物。句中“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。“crowd”是名词（人群）或动词（拥挤），其形容词形式“crowded”表示“拥挤的”，符合“系动词 + 形容词”的语法结构，用来描述超市在周末的状态。故填crowded。 11．The students finished their English homework ________ (quick) and went to the playground to play games. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：学生们很快完成了英语作业，然后去操场玩游戏了。空前“finished”为动词，空处应用副词修饰动词；quick为形容词，意为“快的”，其副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 12．My mother bought some fresh ________ (strawberry) from the market and made a delicious jam. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：我妈妈从市场上买了一些新鲜的草莓，并做了一款美味的果酱。空前“some”表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；strawberry为可数名词，意为“草莓”，其复数形式为strawberries。故填strawberries。 13．We should learn to accept ________ (we) just the way we are. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会接受自己本来的样子。分析句子结构可知，此处与主语指代同一个对象，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 14．Lily is good at paper-cutting. She has created different ________ (shape) of animals with red paper. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：莉莉擅长剪纸。她用红纸剪出了不同形状的动物。根据“different…of”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，shape“形状”，名词，其复数形式为shapes。故填shapes。 15．Sam ________ (practise) dancing last month. Then he gave his classmates a wonderful dance show. 【答案】practised 【详解】句意：山姆上个月练习了跳舞。然后他给同学们表演了一场精彩的舞蹈。“last month”是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词要用过去式，“practise”的过去式是“practised”，在句中作谓语。故填practised。 16．Lily is a person who always gives us ________ (warm) and she has also won our trust. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：莉莉是那个总是给我们带来温暖的人，她也赢得了我们的信任。根据“gives us”可知，此处应该是动词短语give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，空格需要填名词。warm的名词形式为warmth，表示“温暖”。故填warmth。 17．Why not make a card by yourself? Your grandma will ________ (certain) love it. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：为什么不自己做一张卡片呢？你的奶奶肯定会喜欢它。此处需要用certain的副词形式certainly来修饰动词love，意为“肯定地”。故填certainly。 18．Chinese is one of the most ________ (use) languages in the world now. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：汉语是现在世界上最有用的语言之一。句子中“one of the most+形容词+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里需要用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 19．He sat down by the window and ordered ________ (him) a coffee. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他在窗边坐下，给自己点了一杯咖啡。此处表示他给自己点咖啡，要用him的反身代词形式himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。 20．We don’t need ________ (do) big things; we can start with small things. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：我们不需要做大事情；我们可以从小事开始。need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。 21．My sister ________ (be) in China for 5 years and she misses home. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：我的姐姐在中国已经5年了，她很想家。根据“for 5 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为My sister，助动词用has，be的现在分词为been。故填has been。 22．Jenny will be absent from our team activities in the ________ (follow) two months. 【答案】following 【详解】句意：珍妮将在接下来的两个月内缺席我们的团队活动。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用follow的形容词following作定语修饰名词months。故填following。 23．He did his homework very ________ (careless), so he made many mistakes. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：他做作业很粗心，所以犯了很多错误。根据“so he made many mistakes”可知，犯了很多错误，应是做作业很粗心，分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰谓语“did”，用carelessly“粗心地”。故填carelessly。 24．Mike found a challenging job as a computer ________ (programme). 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：迈克找到了一份具有挑战性的计算机编程工作。根据“challenging job”和提示词可知，迈克找到了作为计算机程序员的工作，此处应用programme的名词programmer“程序员”，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填programmer。 25．Bob is the ________ (brave) man I have ever seen. 【答案】bravest 【详解】句意：Bob是我见过最勇敢的男人。brave“勇敢的”，形容词。根据“Bob is the...man I have ever seen.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，brave最高级形式为bravest“最勇敢的”。故填bravest。 26．Why not ________ (come) and play volleyball together? 【答案】come 【详解】句意：为什么不一起来打排球？come“来”，动词，根据“Why not…”可知，此处是why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故填come。 27．The river is the ________ (divide) line between the two villages. 【答案】dividing 【详解】句意：这条河是两个村庄之间的分界线。根据“line”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，divide“分开”，动词，其形容词为dividing，意为“起划分作用的，起分隔作用的”，dividing line“分界线”。故填dividing。 28．It’s convenient to book ________ (ticket) online because you don’t have to leave your room. 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：网上订票很方便，因为你不用离开房间。ticket“票”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填tickets。 29．Niuniu always looks ________ (cheer). I love her very much. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：Niuniu总是看起来兴高采烈的。我很喜欢她。cheer“欢呼”，动词。根据“Niuniu always looks...”可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，cheer的形容词为cheerful“兴高采烈的，高兴的”。故填cheerful。 30．Have you heard of this song _________ (recent)? 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：你最近听过这首歌吗？根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“heard of”，表示时间上的接近或新近。recent“最近的”，形容词，其副词形式为recently。故填recently。 31．Life is _________ (price) and time should never be wasted. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：生命是无价的，时间绝不应该被浪费。根据“Life is...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，price“价格”，名词，其形容词形式为priceless，意为“无价的”。故填priceless。 32．I was ________ (deep) moved by the story between the mother and the daughter. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：我被这个妈妈和女儿之间的故事深深地感动了。根据提示可知，此处需要用副词修饰谓语动词“was moved”，deep为形容词，故用deep的副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 33．We feel _________ (stress) when we are taking a test or playing in a sports match. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：当我们参加考试或参加体育比赛时，我们感到有压力。feel为感官动词，其后应用形容词作表语，stress是名词，形容词形式是stressed“有压力的”。故填stressed。 34．Most parents don’t allow their children _________ (stay) out too late. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：大多数父母不允许他们的孩子在外面待太晚。stay“停留”，allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to stay。 35．Lei Feng is famous all over China for his great ________ (kind) in helping others. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：雷锋因其乐于助人的巨大善意而闻名全国。根据“his great...”可知，横线处需填名词，kind“善良的”，形容词，其名词形式为kindness，意为“善意，善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 36．After a long discussion, they finally reached an ________ (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们最终达成了一项协议。根据“reached an...”可知，横线处需填名词，agree“同意”，动词，其名词形式为agreement。reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填agreement。 37．I love my family and I have never ________ (argue) with my parents. 【答案】argued 【详解】句意：我爱我的家人，我从未和我的父母争吵过。根据“I have never...”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，argue“争吵”，动词，其过去分词为argued。故填argued。 38．The ________ (build) over there is our new gym. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：那边的建筑是我们的新体育馆。build是动词，空处作主语，应用名词building，结合“is”可知，名词用单数。故填building。 39．Let me ________ (weight) the parcel for you first. 【答案】weigh 【详解】句意：让我先为你称一下这个包裹。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形,名词weight对应的动词形式为weigh。 40．It takes time __________ (test) the new model again and again. 【答案】to test 【详解】句意：反复测试新模型需要耗费时间。根据“It takes time...the new model”可知，指的是花费时间测试模型。It takes time to do sth.意思是“做某事花费时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to test。故填to test。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．At the thought of cutting wood, I felt a moment of ________ (恐惧) in my heart. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：一想到要砍柴，我心里就感到一阵恐惧。of是介词，后接名词；名词fear“恐惧”符合语境，fear在此处作不可数名词。故填fear。 42．We should _______ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family and friends. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。value“珍惜”，是动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填value。 43．On ________ (拥挤的) buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：在拥挤的公交车和火车上，那感觉就像一场灾难。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查crowded“拥挤的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“buses and trains”。故填crowded。 44．The willows provide ________ (躲避处) for the birds nesting by the river at the Spring Equinox. 【答案】cover/shelter 【详解】句意：春分时节，柳树为在河边筑巢的鸟儿提供庇护所。根据汉语提示可知，shelter/cover“躲避处”，名词作provide的宾语。故填shelter/cover。 45．The shape of the birthmark is ______ (真实地，确实地) like a flower. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：这块胎记的形状确实像一朵花。truly“真实地，确实地”，副词修饰介词短语“like a flower”。故填truly。 46．Nothing is ________ (不可能发生的) as long as you try and stick to it. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：只要你努力并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。句中be动词“is”后需接形容词作表语，“impossible”意为“不可能的”，形容词，符合语法结构。故填impossible。 47．I’ve finally ________ (意识到) why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：我终于明白爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。“意识到”对应的英文是realize，位于have之后，需要使用动词的过去分词realized，一起构成现在完成时。故填realized。 48．Peace-loving is part of the Chinese ________. (性格) 【答案】character 【详解】句意：爱好和平是中华民族性格的一部分。“性格”的英语是character，此处是不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填character。 49．Please open the door. The smell of ________ (油漆) is terrible. 【答案】paint 【详解】句意：请把门打开。油漆的气味太难闻了。paint “油漆” ，不可数名词。故填paint。 50．It is ________ (已经) seven o’clock in the evening and we need to go home. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：已经是晚上七点了，我们需要回家。already“已经”，副词。故填already。 51．The Internet is not ________ (完美的). We should use it carefully. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：互联网并不完美。我们应该小心使用它。“完美的”perfect，形容词作表语。故填perfect。 52．It’s a big ________ (挑战) for me to climb to the top of the mountain. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：对我来说，爬上山顶是一个巨大的挑战。根据所给出的中文可知该题考查“挑战”的英文，challenge意为“挑战”，是个名词，故填challenge。 53．He didn’t play computer games. He watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin ________ (反而) on National Day. It was so moving! 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：他没有玩电脑游戏。相反他在国庆节看了电影《长津湖》。太感人了！此处修饰整个句子用副词instead“反而”。故填instead。 54．I study Chinese with my __________ (英国的) classmates. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：我和我的英国同学一起学习中文。根据题干可知，此处需要填入表示“英国的”形容词。British作形容词，意为“英国的”，符合句意，故填British。 55．________ (尽管) the boy is very young, he can learn everything quickly. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：尽管这男孩很小，但他学什么都很快。表达“尽管”用though或者although，引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 56．I ________ (讨厌) the way she talks to me. 【答案】hate 【详解】句意：我讨厌她跟我说话的方式。结合句意和汉语提示可知，hate“讨厌”，动词；由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故填hate。 57．His story has ______ (鼓励) us to make our dream come true. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：他的故事鼓励我们实现梦想。分析句子及空前的“has”可知，此句是现在完成时，根据汉语“鼓励”提示，应是动词的过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。 58．Jim always spends his pocket money in a ________ (明智的) way. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：吉姆总是明智地使用他的零花钱。“明智的”的英文表达wise，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词way。故填wise。 59．Please don’t go “goblin mode (摆烂模式)”, we have to finish the job ________ (快速地). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：请不要进入“摆烂模式”，我们必须尽快完成这项工作。根据中文提示可知，用副词quickly表示“快速地”，修饰动词finish，故填quickly。 60．The Chinese term for the “________ (双的) ninth” sounds like the word “forever” in Chinese. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：“九九（双九）”这一中文表达，听起来和“久久（永远）”读音一样。空处需填形容词修饰“ninth”，“双的”对应形容词double，double ninth意为“九九”，符合语境。 61．The mooncakes are very delicious because there is meat and yolk (蛋黄) ________ (在里面). 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：月饼很好吃，因为里面有肉和蛋黄。inside“在(或向)里面”，副词。故填inside。 62．Make a thoughtful ________ (计划) before acting out. 【答案】plan 【详解】句意：在行动之前做一个周密的计划。plan“计划”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填plan。 63．You should ask for your teacher for help ________ (无论何时) you are in trouble. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时你遇到困难，你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。whenever“无论何时”，从属连词。故填whenever。 64．The ________ (政府) spends more and more money on education every year. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府每年在教育上的投入越来越多。 government“政府”，作主语。根据“spends”可知应用其单数形式。故填government。 65．My cousin wrote an ________ (文章) for the newspaper. 【答案】article 【详解】句意：我堂兄为报纸写了一篇文章。article“文章”，名词；根据空前的“an”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填article。 66．My sister ________ (主动提出) to help me with my homework last weekend. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：上周末，我的妹妹主动提出帮我做作业。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”；根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词加ed。故填offered。 67．This ________ (单元) is easy because there are few new words in it. 【答案】unit 【详解】句意：这个单元很容易，因为里面几乎没有什么新单词。unit“单元”，可数名词，根据“This…is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填unit。 68．I’ve heard that 27,000 volunteers are needed for the activity. I’d be ________ (高兴的) to be one. 【答案】glad 【详解】句意：我听说这个活动需要27000名志愿者。我很乐意成为其中一员。结合句意和汉语提示可知，glad“高兴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填glad。 69．He dug a ________ (洞) to plant a tree. 【答案】hole 【详解】句意：他挖了一个洞来种树。hole“洞”，可数名词，空前有a，因此用名词单数形式。故填hole。 70．The coats are my ________ (亲戚). They are talking over there. 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：这些外套是我亲戚的。他们在那边谈话。根据“The coats”可知，这些外套是我亲戚的，要用名词所有格形式“relatives’”表示我亲戚的。故填relatives’。 71．I guess Tom can pass the ________ (测试) for the standing long jump this time because he practices really hard. 【答案】test 【详解】句意：我猜汤姆这次能通过立定跳远测试，因为他训练十分刻苦。定冠词the后接名词，“测试”对应的英文名词为test，此处特指立定跳远这项测试，使用单数形式。 72．We should use fewer ________ (塑料) products to protect the environment. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：我们应该少用塑料制品来保护环境。 空格后是名词products，需要使用形容词作定语，中文提示“塑料”对应的单词plastic，可作形容词。 73．He also learned to ________ (接受) the fact and made lots of famous music. 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：他也学会了接受这个事实，并创作了许多著名的音乐。括号内提示“接受”，英文为accept。空格前to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 74．The ________ (地震) may cause a region to fall in. 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：地震可能会导致一个地区塌陷。根据汉语提示可知，earthquake“地震”，可数名词；结合句子结构，此处用单数形式表示特指。 75．Look! The flashing red lights are ________ (v. 警示) us to slow down. 【答案】 warning 【详解】句意：看！闪烁的红灯在警告我们减速。“警示”对应的英文表达是warn，结合“Look”可知，该句的时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be + doing”，warn的现在分词为warning。 76．We can produce a lot of these sticks and help more ________ (失明的) people. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：我们可以生产很多这样的盲杖，帮助更多失明的人。blind“失明的”，是形容词修饰名词“people”。故填blind。 77．Despite the failure, his curiosity gave ________（未来的）explorers ideas. 【答案】future 【详解】句意：尽管失败了，但他的好奇心给了未来的探索者想法。根据汉语提示可知，future形容词“未来的”，修饰后文的“explorers”。故填future。 78．We should choose food of high ________ (质量) for our health. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：为了我们的健康，我们应该选择高质量的食物。根据汉语提示可知，quality表示“质量”，名词，high quality意为“高质量”。故填quality。 79．The people who watch the show usually play a role in ________ (决定) the winner. 【答案】deciding 【详解】句意：观看这个节目的人通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。根据汉语提示可知，“决定”对应的英文是decide；又因“play a role in”中“in”是介词，后接动名词形式，故填deciding。 80．We need to ________ (调整) our plan according to the new situation. 【答案】adjust 【详解】句意：我们需要根据新情况调整我们的计划。根据汉语提示可知，“调整”译为adjust，为动词；need to do sth为固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故填adjust。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．中国古代的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。 The kites in ancient China were designed in ________ ________ ________ birds. 【答案】 the shape of 【详解】原句中“……的形状”是关键词，表示“呈……的形状”的短语是in the shape of，句中the shape of birds在句中作介词in的宾语。 82．自从他第一次上学以来，他就给老师留下了一个好印象。 He has made a good impression on the teacher since he attended school ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 for the first time 【详解】原句中“第一次”是关键词，表示“第一次”的介词短语是for the first time，在句中作时间状语。 83．爱丽丝抬起头，看见一只兔子经过。 Alice ________ ________ and saw a rabbit passing by. 【答案】 looked up 【详解】原句中“抬起头”是关键词，表示“抬起头”的关键词是look up，并列连词and连接两个谓语，后面动词saw为see的过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，look需要变为过去式looked。 84．上周末我给爸爸买了特别的东西。 I bought ________ ________ for my dad last weekend. 【答案】 something special 【详解】原句中“特别的东西”是核心翻译部分。表示“某物”的不定代词是something，形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置，“特别的”对应的形容词special放在something之后，符合英语的表达规则。 85．你只要努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 Your dream can come true ________ ________ ________ you study hard. 【答案】 as long as 【详解】原句中“只要”是关键词，表示“只要”的短语为“as long as”，引导条件状语从句。故填as；long；as。 86．你应该按时完成作业。   You are supposed ________ ________ your homework on time. 【答案】 to finish 【详解】原句中“应该、完成”是关键词；固定短语be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，to后接动词原形。①to与be supposed构成固定结构；②可以填finish，表达完成作业的含义。因此①填to；②填finish。 87．我从来没有去过北京，但我很想去。   I ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing, but I really want to go. 【答案】 have never been to 【详解】原句中“从来没有去过”是关键词。“从来没有”用never表达，是现在完成时的标志词，在句中位于助动词后，实义动词前，“去过……”用have/has been to…表达，主语是I“我”，助动词用have。 88．汤姆昨天第一次独自骑自行车。 Tom rode a bike by himself ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 【答案】 for the first time 【详解】原句中“第一次”是关键词，“第一次”的英文表达是for the first time，介词短语作状语。 89．为了保持健康，我们每天应该做运动。 ________ ________ to keep healthy, we should do sports every day. 【答案】 In order 【详解】原句中“为了”是关键信息，表示目的，英文中常用不定式结构In order to表示。句首单词需大写首字母，故填In；order。 90．Smith 先生说的话有道理。我们应该征求他的建议。 What Mr Smith said makes sense. We should ________ ________ his advice. 【答案】 ask for 【详解】原句中“征求”是关键词，固定搭配为“ask for”，表示“请求、征求”；should为情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此填ask；for，符合句子逻辑及语境。 91．托尼已经离开学校大约十年了。 Tony ________ ________ ________ from school for about ten years. 【答案】 has been away 【详解】原句中“已经离开”是关键词，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时。主语Tony为第三人称单数，助动词用has；“离开学校”表示状态需用be away from school，故填has；been；away。 92．沟通能够帮助我们达成共识。 Good communication helps us ________ an ________. 【答案】 reach agreement 【详解】原句中“达成共识”是关键词，对应的短语为reach an agreement，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，us后接动词原形。 93．上周五，他因为这件事没能按时交作业。 Last Friday, he ________ ________ hand in his homework on time because of this matter. 【答案】 failed to 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“未能做某事”，其对应的英文表达为“fail to do sth.”，为动词短语，再结合时间状语“Last Friday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式failed作谓语。故填failed；to。 94．工人们拆毁了那座旧楼房来建一个新公园。 The workers ________ ________ that old building to build a new park. 【答案】 pulled/knocked down 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“拆毁了”；“pull/knock down”是固定短语，意为“拆毁，推倒”，符合语境，表示工人们拆除旧楼房这一动作；句子描述的事情应该是已经发生，所以用一般过去时，“pull”的过去式是“pulled”，“knock”的过去式是“knocked”，故填pulled/knocked；down。 95．在我哥哥的房间那边和我这边之间有一条清晰的分界线。 There is a clear ________ ________ between my brother’s side of the room and mine. 【答案】 dividing line 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“分界线”；“dividing line”意思是“分界线”，是名词短语，符合语境。故填dividing；line。 96．与人握手时摘下手套是一种礼貌。 It is polite to take off your gloves when you ________ ________ ________ others. 【答案】 shake hands with 【详解】原句中“与人握手”是关键词，对应英文短语“shake hands with sb.”，在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语you后用动词原形。故填shake；hands；with。 97．昨天他想出了一个赚钱的好主意。 Yesterday he came up with a good idea to ________ ________. 【答案】 make money 【详解】原句中“赚钱”是关键词，此处应填动词短语make money，且不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make；money。 98．他不仅没有帮忙, 反而嘲笑我们。 Instead of ________ ________ ________, he laughed at us. 【答案】 lending a hand 【详解】原句中“instead of”是关键词，表示“代替、而不是”，of为介词，后面接动名词形式。“帮忙”对应的短语是lend a hand，介词后lend要变为lending。故填①lending；②a；③hand。 99．我一直都跟我的小学同学保持着联系。 I have kept in touch with my primary school classmates ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 all the time 【详解】原句中“一直”为关键信息，固定短语all the time表示“一直”，在句中作时间状语，放在句末。 100．生命如此重要, 我们应严肃对待。 Life is ________ important ________ we should take it seriously. 【答案】 so that 【详解】原句中“如此……（以至于）……”是关键词，中文“如此……以至于……”对应的英语固定表达为“so...that...”，so后接形容词important，that引导结果状语从句。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Please find out the ________ (different) between the twin brothers. 2．We ________ (discover) many useful life lessons from the books we have read so far. 3．The writer ________ (describe) the main character’s courage in detail in his new book. 4．I ________ (true) believe that you can win the English speech competition if you practice hard. 5．After hearing the good news, her heart was filled with ________ (happy) and she jumped up and down. 6．My sister enjoys ________ (paint) pictures of animals in her free time—her works are very beautiful. 7．You are ________ (suppose) to hand in your math exercise book before the first class starts. 8．Everyone in our class ________ (hate) getting up early on weekends because we want to have a good rest. 9．His plan was ________ (success) and we solved the difficult problem easily with his help. 10．The supermarket is always ________ (crowd) during weekends, so my parents prefer to shop on weekdays. 11．The students finished their English homework ________ (quick) and went to the playground to play games. 12．My mother bought some fresh ________ (strawberry) from the market and made a delicious jam. 13．We should learn to accept ________ (we) just the way we are. 14．Lily is good at paper-cutting. She has created different ________ (shape) of animals with red paper. 15．Sam ________ (practise) dancing last month. Then he gave his classmates a wonderful dance show. 16．Lily is a person who always gives us ________ (warm) and she has also won our trust. 17．Why not make a card by yourself? Your grandma will ________ (certain) love it. 18．Chinese is one of the most ________ (use) languages in the world now. 19．He sat down by the window and ordered ________ (him) a coffee. 20．We don’t need ________ (do) big things; we can start with small things. 21．My sister ________ (be) in China for 5 years and she misses home. 22．Jenny will be absent from our team activities in the ________ (follow) two months. 23．He did his homework very ________ (careless), so he made many mistakes. 24．Mike found a challenging job as a computer ________ (programme). 25．Bob is the ________ (brave) man I have ever seen. 26．Why not ________ (come) and play volleyball together? 27．The river is the ________ (divide) line between the two villages. 28．It’s convenient to book ________ (ticket) online because you don’t have to leave your room. 29．Niuniu always looks ________ (cheer). I love her very much. 30．Have you heard of this song _________ (recent)? 31．Life is _________ (price) and time should never be wasted. 32．I was ________ (deep) moved by the story between the mother and the daughter. 33．We feel _________ (stress) when we are taking a test or playing in a sports match. 34．Most parents don’t allow their children _________ (stay) out too late. 35．Lei Feng is famous all over China for his great ________ (kind) in helping others. 36．After a long discussion, they finally reached an ________ (agree). 37．I love my family and I have never ________ (argue) with my parents. 38．The ________ (build) over there is our new gym. 39．Let me ________ (weight) the parcel for you first. 40．It takes time __________ (test) the new model again and again. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．At the thought of cutting wood, I felt a moment of ________ (恐惧) in my heart. 42．We should _______ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family and friends. 43．On ________ (拥挤的) buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. 44．The willows provide ________ (躲避处) for the birds nesting by the river at the Spring Equinox. 45．The shape of the birthmark is ______ (真实地，确实地) like a flower. 46．Nothing is ________ (不可能发生的) as long as you try and stick to it. 47．I’ve finally ________ (意识到) why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. 48．Peace-loving is part of the Chinese ________. (性格) 49．Please open the door. The smell of ________ (油漆) is terrible. 50．It is ________ (已经) seven o’clock in the evening and we need to go home. 51．The Internet is not ________ (完美的). We should use it carefully. 52．It’s a big ________ (挑战) for me to climb to the top of the mountain. 53．He didn’t play computer games. He watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin ________ (反而) on National Day. It was so moving! 54．I study Chinese with my __________ (英国的) classmates. 55．________ (尽管) the boy is very young, he can learn everything quickly. 56．I ________ (讨厌) the way she talks to me. 57．His story has ______ (鼓励) us to make our dream come true. 58．Jim always spends his pocket money in a ________ (明智的) way. 59．Please don’t go “goblin mode (摆烂模式)”, we have to finish the job ________ (快速地). 60．The Chinese term for the “________ (双的) ninth” sounds like the word “forever” in Chinese. 61．The mooncakes are very delicious because there is meat and yolk (蛋黄) ________ (在里面). 62．Make a thoughtful ________ (计划) before acting out. 63．You should ask for your teacher for help ________ (无论何时) you are in trouble. 64．The ________ (政府) spends more and more money on education every year. 65．My cousin wrote an ________ (文章) for the newspaper. 66．My sister ________ (主动提出) to help me with my homework last weekend. 67．This ________ (单元) is easy because there are few new words in it. 68．I’ve heard that 27,000 volunteers are needed for the activity. I’d be ________ (高兴的) to be one. 69．He dug a ________ (洞) to plant a tree. 70．The coats are my ________ (亲戚). They are talking over there. 71．I guess Tom can pass the ________ (测试) for the standing long jump this time because he practices really hard. 72．We should use fewer ________ (塑料) products to protect the environment. 73．He also learned to ________ (接受) the fact and made lots of famous music. 74．The ________ (地震) may cause a region to fall in. 75．Look! The flashing red lights are ________ (v. 警示) us to slow down. 76．We can produce a lot of these sticks and help more ________ (失明的) people. 77．Despite the failure, his curiosity gave ________（未来的）explorers ideas. 78．We should choose food of high ________ (质量) for our health. 79．The people who watch the show usually play a role in ________ (决定) the winner. 80．We need to ________ (调整) our plan according to the new situation. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．中国古代的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。 The kites in ancient China were designed in ________ ________ ________ birds. 82．自从他第一次上学以来，他就给老师留下了一个好印象。 He has made a good impression on the teacher since he attended school ________ ________ ________ ________. 83．爱丽丝抬起头，看见一只兔子经过。 Alice ________ ________ and saw a rabbit passing by. 84．上周末我给爸爸买了特别的东西。 I bought ________ ________ for my dad last weekend. 85．你只要努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 Your dream can come true ________ ________ ________ you study hard. 86．你应该按时完成作业。   You are supposed ________ ________ your homework on time. 87．我从来没有去过北京，但我很想去。   I ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing, but I really want to go. 88．汤姆昨天第一次独自骑自行车。 Tom rode a bike by himself ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 89．为了保持健康，我们每天应该做运动。 ________ ________ to keep healthy, we should do sports every day. 90．Smith 先生说的话有道理。我们应该征求他的建议。 What Mr Smith said makes sense. We should ________ ________ his advice. 91．托尼已经离开学校大约十年了。 Tony ________ ________ ________ from school for about ten years. 92．沟通能够帮助我们达成共识。 Good communication helps us ________ an ________. 93．上周五，他因为这件事没能按时交作业。 Last Friday, he ________ ________ hand in his homework on time because of this matter. 94．工人们拆毁了那座旧楼房来建一个新公园。 The workers ________ ________ that old building to build a new park. 95．在我哥哥的房间那边和我这边之间有一条清晰的分界线。 There is a clear ________ ________ between my brother’s side of the room and mine. 96．与人握手时摘下手套是一种礼貌。 It is polite to take off your gloves when you ________ ________ ________ others. 97．昨天他想出了一个赚钱的好主意。 Yesterday he came up with a good idea to ________ ________. 98．他不仅没有帮忙, 反而嘲笑我们。 Instead of ________ ________ ________, he laughed at us. 99．我一直都跟我的小学同学保持着联系。 I have kept in touch with my primary school classmates ________ ________ ________. 100．生命如此重要, 我们应严肃对待。 Life is ________ important ________ we should take it seriously. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $