期中复习之Units 1～4 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Alex is a ________ (humor) boy. He likes telling jokes to make his classmates laugh. 2．Of all Chinese operas, Kun Opera is thought to be one of the ________ (old) forms. 3．After running for an hour, Bill felt even ________ (thirsty) than before and really needed a big glass of water. 4．Alice was talking on the phone, so I just ________ (nod) at her and went away. 5．Betty is ________ (slim) than me, and she wears her hair in a ponytail. 6．The ________ (wonder) party makes everyone happy. 7．He is a ________ (care) boy, he often makes silly mistakes in exams. 8．The students all like their English teacher, because he likes telling ________ (joke) and has a good sense of humour. 9．Simon spends less time ________ (do) homework than before. 10．They are willing ________ (help) each other with problems. 11．It’s ________ (easy) to lose friends than to keep them. 12．He is one of the ________ (brave) boys in his class. He saved a little cat from the tree last week. 13．I hope you can tell me how ________ (find) useful information on the website. 14．Of the three bottles, this one has ________ (little) milk, 15．My school days are never ________ (bored) because I have many things to do. 16．Mr Wang often ________ (search) the internet to read something interesting in his free time. 17．My best friend has an _________ (America) pen pal who loves reading Chinese stories online. 18．My mother says eating too much ________ (fry) chicken is bad for our health. 19．To tell you the ________ (true), I don’t like noisy parties. 20．We all value our ________ (friend) deeply. 21．That famous ________ (art) will give us a drawing lesson next week. 22．Who is the ________ (win) of the English singing competition? 23．She is more ________ (act) than any other student in our class. 24．His ________ (honest) makes all teachers trust him. 25．Loud ________ (laugh) came from the classroom next door. 26．The little girl cried with ________ (happy) when she saw her mum. 27．For several ________ (century), people have kept exploring better ways of knowledge spreading. 28．The clever boy taught ________ (he) to do simple magic tricks when he was in primary school. 29．The expert once ________ (say) that proper rest helps improve learning efficiency. 30．Many new creative ________ (invent) have changed the way of modern education greatly. 31．________ (review) what you have learned in time helps you memorize knowledge better. 32．We haven’t decided when ________ (hold) the English speech competition next month. 33．________ (count) colourful stones along the beach is a fun activity for children during summer holidays. 34．A good language ________ (learn) always keeps practising even when he meets difficulties. 35．Boys and girls, help ________ (you) to some tasty snacks after the study competition. 36．It's necessary for us to make a ________ (decide) before we take action. 37．This kind of paper is very thin, so it’s ________ (possible) to use it for a bag. 38．The man told us his ________ (succeed) story of building a treehouse by himself. 39．When you use the tools, please read the ________ (instruct) carefully first. 40．The sentence is ________ (correct). Please write it again. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．My deskmate is ________ (精力充沛的); he can play basketball for three hours. 42．Are you ________ (愿意的) to help the new student with his Chinese? 43．Mr Wu is one of the most ________ (有耐心的) teachers I have ever met. 44．Amy is the most ________ (诚实的) girl in our class — she never tells lies. 45．Millie ________ (很少) speaks in public, but she writes beautiful poems. 46．A ________ (慷慨的) friend is always ready to share what he has with others. 47．The ________ (课本，教材) must be Serena’s. I saw her put them on the desk. 48．We have a ________ (每周的) test on Friday afternoon. 49．Lily has a good ________ (感觉) of humour. We all like to stay with her. 50．An honest person never ________ (撒谎) to others. 51．Sam is about the same ________ (高) as his sister now. 52．After sleeping for two hours, I am feeling even ________ (更差)． 53．It was so ________ (体贴的) of him to bring flowers for his sick friend when visiting him in the hospital. 54．He is willing to ________ (给……让座) to people in need. 55．I usually eat a chicken ________ (汉堡包) and drink some juice for my weekend lunch. 56．I like to eat a fresh fruit ________ (沙拉) with some yogurt after dinner. 57．If you ________ (完成) your homework early, you can watch a short cartoon on the sofa. 58．We should use reusable bags instead of ________ (塑料的) bags. 59．Humans should protect the ___________ (环境) for future generations. 60．I bought a ________ (便宜的) watch at the flea market. 61．The dining hall provides delicious ________ (午餐) for all students. 62．Many ________ (外国人) come to visit our school every year. 63．We have two ________ (物理) lab classes every week. 64．I’m too tired to walk any ________ (远). Shall we stop to have a rest? 65．The ________ (伟大) of her lifelong learning spirit encourages more teenagers to keep reading. 66．We had a warm ________ (谈话) about our summer learning plans at the weekend. 67．A heavy ________ (暴风雨) hit the town last night and broke several old trees on the street. 68．The teacher asked us to read the ________ (整个的) passage and find the main idea. 69．It’s important for teenagers to learn to do things ________ (独自) and think independently. 70．The guide can ________ (翻译) from three foreign languages when showing visitors around. 71．Tina is a good learner and she can ________ (记住) new words very quickly. 72．Sarah numbered all 50 ________ (页) of her handmade storybook as a birthday gift. 73．Franklin did not make money from his inventions but let people use them for ________ (免费). 74．You need a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut the red paper. 75．First, ________ (折叠) the paper in half, and then draw a line. 76．Please ________ (使……变干) your hands with this clean towel before you touch the food. 77．We plan to ________ (装饰) our classroom for the coming festival. 78．The glue feels ________ (粘的). Don’t touch it with your fingers. 79．Use your ________ (想象力) to create something special. 80．Don’t throw away those ________ (无用的) bottles. We can reuse them. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我的好朋友比我高。 My good friend is ________ ________ me. 82．我们应该互相帮助，共同进步。 We should help each other and ________ ________. 83．当你感到沮丧时，她知道如何让你振作起来。 She knows how to ________ ________ ________ when you are feeling down. 84．我的学校生活不如汤姆的丰富多彩。 My school life is ________ ________ ________ ________ Tom’s. 85．通过这个项目，贫困儿童有机会接受良好教育。 With this program, poor children ________ ________ ________ ________ receive a good education. 86．午餐时间，我们常常和同学聊天、休息。 ________ ________, we often chat and rest with classmates. 87．玛丽不像露西那样擅长数学。 Mary is ________ ________ ________ at maths as Lucy. 88．我们学校的图书馆比他们学校的图书馆大得多。 Our school library is ________ ________ than theirs. 89．在图书馆保持安静是很重要的。 It’s important to ________ ________ in the library. 90．汤姆有最少的空闲时间，因为他有最多的作业要做。 Tom has ________ ________ free time because he has ________ ________ homework to do. 91．英国学生的校园生活和我们的不一样。 British school life ________ ________ ________ ours. 92．清晰地表达你的观点能帮助别人更好地理解你的想法。 ________ ________ ________ clearly helps others understand your ideas better. 93．她是一位很有天赋的设计师，既擅长绘画也擅长制作手工艺品。 She is ________ ________ ________, who is good at drawing as well as making handicrafts. 94．我通过听英文广播自学了很多实用的日常表达。 I ________ ________ lots of practical daily expressions ________ ________ to English radio. 95．这位年轻的发明家对智能机器人如何运作充满好奇。 The young inventor ________ ________ ________ how smart robots work. 96．请尽快把你的暑期学习计划分享给我。 Please share your summer study plan with me ________ ________ ________ ________. 97．你复习得越认真，考试中犯的错误就越少。 ________ ________ ________ you review your lessons, ________ ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. 98．请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 ________ ________ the rubbish into the dustbin. 99．你最好不要独自使用这些工具。 You ________ ________ ________ use these tools alone. 100．即使遇到很多困难，也不要放弃你的梦想。 Don’t ________ ________ your dream even if you meet many difficulties. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Alex is a ________ (humor) boy. He likes telling jokes to make his classmates laugh. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：Alex是一个幽默的男孩。他喜欢讲笑话逗同学们笑。空格后是名词boy，需要用形容词修饰名词，humor的形容词形式是humorous，意为幽默的。应填humorous。 2．Of all Chinese operas, Kun Opera is thought to be one of the ________ (old) forms. 【答案】oldest 【详解】句意：在所有中国戏曲中，昆曲被认为是最古老的形式之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，old的最高级是oldest。 3．After running for an hour, Bill felt even ________ (thirsty) than before and really needed a big glass of water. 【答案】thirstier 【详解】句意：跑了一小时后，比尔感觉比之前更渴了，非常需要一大杯水。feel后接形容词作表语，且句中than表示比较，因此是thirsty的比较级thirstier。 4．Alice was talking on the phone, so I just ________ (nod) at her and went away. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：爱丽丝正在打电话，所以我只是朝她点了点头就离开了。根据“went away”可知，此处“nod”（点头）需用一般过去式“nodded”，与“went”保持时态一致。应填nodded。 5．Betty is ________ (slim) than me, and she wears her hair in a ponytail. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：贝蒂比我更苗条，她把头发扎成马尾辫。“than”是比较级的标志词，前面的形容词需使用比较级，“slim”的比较级形式是“slimmer”。 6．The ________ (wonder) party makes everyone happy. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：这场精彩的派对让每个人都很开心。据空格后面是名词party，可知此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词。wonder是名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”，它对应的形容词形式为wonderful，表示“绝妙的，精彩的”，故填wonderful。 7．He is a ________ (care) boy, he often makes silly mistakes in exams. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他是个粗心的男孩，他经常在考试中犯愚蠢的错误。care意为“关心；照顾”，是动词，空后的boy“男孩”是名词，其前用形容词，作定语，结合“he often makes silly mistakes in exams”可知，考试中经常犯愚蠢的错误，说明他是粗心的，careless“粗心的”符合语境。 8．The students all like their English teacher, because he likes telling ________ (joke) and has a good sense of humour. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：学生们都喜欢他们的英语老师，因为他喜欢讲笑话并且很有幽默感。tell jokes意为“讲笑话”，此处表示泛指多个笑话，可数名词joke需要变为复数形式jokes。 9．Simon spends less time ________ (do) homework than before. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：西蒙花在做作业上的时间比以前更少了。do“做”，固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示 “花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，后面接动名词，动词do要变为动名词形式doing。 10．They are willing ________ (help) each other with problems. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：他们愿意互相帮助解决问题。根据“are willing”提示，be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，后接动词不定式作状语。help的不定式形式是to help。 11．It’s ________ (easy) to lose friends than to keep them. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：失去朋友比留住朋友更容易。easy“容易的”，句中有比较级标志词than（比），两者对比要用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 12．He is one of the ________ (brave) boys in his class. He saved a little cat from the tree last week. 【答案】bravest 【详解】句意：他是班上最勇敢的男孩之一。上周他从树上救下了一只小猫。“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，因此填形容词最高级bravest。 13．I hope you can tell me how ________ (find) useful information on the website. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：我希望你能告诉我如何在网站上找到有用的信息。固定结构“疑问词+to do”在句中作宾语，how to do sth.表示 “如何做某事”。故填to find。 14．Of the three bottles, this one has ________ (little) milk, 【答案】the least 【详解】句意：在这三个瓶子当中，这一个牛奶最少。little“少的”，“of the three bottles”表示三者之间进行比较，要用最高级。little的最高级为the least。故填the least。 15．My school days are never ________ (bored) because I have many things to do. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：我的校园生活从不无聊，因为我有很多事情要做。系动词“are”后需用形容词作表语，修饰事物“school days”，故填入bored对应修饰事物的形容词boring。 16．Mr Wang often ________ (search) the internet to read something interesting in his free time. 【答案】searches 【详解】句意：王先生经常在空闲时间上网搜索，阅读有趣的内容。主语Mr Wang为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词search第三人称单数加es。故填searches。 17．My best friend has an _________ (America) pen pal who loves reading Chinese stories online. 【答案】American 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友有一位美国笔友，他喜欢在网上读中国故事。此处为an+形容词+可数名词单数结构，需用形容词修饰名词短语“pen pal”。American“美国的”，符合句意和语法，作定语。 18．My mother says eating too much ________ (fry) chicken is bad for our health. 【答案】fried 【详解】句意：我妈妈说吃太多炸鸡对我们的健康有害。此处修饰名词chicken，需用形容词形式。“fry”是动词，意为“油炸”，其过去分词fried可作形容词，意为“油炸的”，fried chicken意为“炸鸡”，符合语境，故填fried。 19．To tell you the ________ (true), I don’t like noisy parties. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我不喜欢吵闹的派对。空格前有定冠词the，后面需要填名词。true的名词形式是truth，固定搭配to tell you the truth意为“说实话”。 20．We all value our ________ (friend) deeply. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们都非常珍视我们的友谊。括号内给出的单词friend意为“朋友”，是可数名词，此处需要填入表示“友谊”的抽象名词，因此将friend转换为对应的名词形式friendship。 21．That famous ________ (art) will give us a drawing lesson next week. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：那位著名艺术家下周将为我们上一堂绘画课。能上绘画课的知名身份应该是“艺术家”，要把art转换成表示职业的名词artist，That修饰可数名词单数。 22．Who is the ________ (win) of the English singing competition? 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：谁是英语歌唱比赛的获胜者？空格前有定冠词the，需要填名词。“win”的名词形式是winner“获胜者”，根据is可知用单数形式。应填winner。 23．She is more ________ (act) than any other student in our class. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：她比我们班上其他任何学生都更积极。空格在more之后作表语，需要使用形容词，act为动词，表达“积极的”需变为形容词active。 24．His ________ (honest) makes all teachers trust him. 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：他的诚实让所有老师都信任他。空格位于形容词性物主代词“His”之后，谓语动词“makes”之前，此处需要填入名词作句子主语，所给词honest是形容词，意为“诚实的”，其对应的名词形式是honesty，不可数名词，意为“诚实”，符合题意。 25．Loud ________ (laugh) came from the classroom next door. 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：隔壁教室传来响亮的笑声。此处是名词作主语；根据“came from the classroom next door”可知，从教室传出的是“笑声”，laugh的名词形式是laughter“笑声”，为不可数名词。 26．The little girl cried with ________ (happy) when she saw her mum. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：这个小女孩见到妈妈时喜极而泣。句中介词with后需接名词作宾语，括号内happy为形容词，对应的名词形式是happiness，故填happiness。 27．For several ________ (century), people have kept exploring better ways of knowledge spreading. 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在探索传播知识的更好方式。century“世纪”，可数名词，several接可数名词复数形式centuries。 28．The clever boy taught ________ (he) to do simple magic tricks when he was in primary school. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩在小学的时候就自学做简单的魔术。句中固定搭配teach oneself表示“自学”，此处指代主语the clever boy，需要将主格人称代词he转换为对应的反身代词himself。 29．The expert once ________ (say) that proper rest helps improve learning efficiency. 【答案】said 【详解】句意：这位专家曾经说过适当休息有助于提高学习效率。once意为“曾经”，是一般过去时标志，动词say要使用过去式said。 30．Many new creative ________ (invent) have changed the way of modern education greatly. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：许多富有创意的新发明极大地改变了现代教育的方式。many（许多）后需要接可数名词复数；invent是动词“发明”，名词形式为invention（发明物），复数形式是inventions。 31．________ (review) what you have learned in time helps you memorize knowledge better. 【答案】Reviewing 【详解】句意：及时复习你所学的东西能帮助你更好地记忆知识。此处需用动名词作主语，表示一种行为或习惯。“review”的动名词形式为reviewing。注意句首首字母需大写，故填Reviewing。 32．We haven’t decided when ________ (hold) the English speech competition next month. 【答案】to hold 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定下个月什么时候举行英语演讲比赛。此处为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，“when to do sth.”意为“何时做某事”，在句中作decided的宾语。故填to hold。 33．________ (count) colourful stones along the beach is a fun activity for children during summer holidays. 【答案】Counting 【详解】句意：在暑假期间，沿着海滩数彩色石头对孩子们来说是一项有趣的活动。此处需用动名词作主语，表示一种活动。“count”的动名词形式为counting。注意句首首字母需大写，故填Counting。 34．A good language ________ (learn) always keeps practising even when he meets difficulties. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：一个好的语言学习者即使在遇到困难时也总是坚持练习。根据主语位置及前面的冠词A和形容词good可知，此处需填指代人的名词。“learn”是动词，意为“学习”，其指代人的名词形式为learner，意为“学习者”。故填learner。 35．Boys and girls, help ________ (you) to some tasty snacks after the study competition. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：同学们，学习竞赛结束后随便吃点美味的点心。help oneself to sth.是固定搭配，意为“随便吃/自取某物”。主语Boys and girls是复数，反身代词用yourselves。 36．It's necessary for us to make a ________ (decide) before we take action. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：在采取行动之前，我们有必要做一个决定。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接名词；decide“决定”，动词，名词形式为decision，make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。故填decision。 37．This kind of paper is very thin, so it’s ________ (possible) to use it for a bag. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：这种纸很薄，所以用它来做袋子是不可能的。根据前半句“纸张很薄”可判断，制作袋子这件事无法实现，需要表达否定含义。possible表示“可能的”，否定形式为impossible，意为“不可能的”。 38．The man told us his ________ (succeed) story of building a treehouse by himself. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：这个男人给我们讲述了他独自建造树屋的成功故事。空格修饰名词story，需要使用形容词作定语；括号内succeed为动词，对应的形容词是successful，意为“成功的”，因此应填successful。 39．When you use the tools, please read the ________ (instruct) carefully first. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：当你使用这些工具时，请先仔细阅读说明。空前有谓语动词read和冠词the，空处应填名词，作宾语。instruct是动词“指导，指示”，其名词形式为instruction“说明、指令”。结合the tools“这些工具”，可知本处应使用名词复数形式“instructions”，指多条说明或操作指南。 40．The sentence is ________ (correct). Please write it again. 【答案】incorrect 【详解】句意：这个句子不正确，请重新写一遍。根据后文“Please write it again”可以判断句子是有错误的。correct是形容词，表示“正确的”；应变为incorrect表示“不正确的”。故填incorrect。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．My deskmate is ________ (精力充沛的); he can play basketball for three hours. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：我的同桌精力充沛，他能连续打三个小时的篮球。“精力充沛的”对应的形容词是energetic，在句中作表语，用于描述主语my deskmate的特质。 42．Are you ________ (愿意的) to help the new student with his Chinese? 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：你愿意帮助这位新生学习汉语吗？表示“愿意的”的单词是willing，be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填willing。 43．Mr Wu is one of the most ________ (有耐心的) teachers I have ever met. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：吴老师是我见过最有耐心的老师之一。“有耐心的”对应的英文形容词是patient；同时句中用到固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，此处most后面需要接形容词原级共同构成最高级。 44．Amy is the most ________ (诚实的) girl in our class — she never tells lies. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：Amy是我们班最诚实的女孩——她从不说谎。空格前有“the most”，后面需要接多音节形容词原形构成最高级。“诚实的”对应英文单词honest，在句中作定语。 45．Millie ________ (很少) speaks in public, but she writes beautiful poems. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：Millie很少在公共场合讲话，但她写的诗很美。seldom“很少”，副词。作状语，修饰动词speaks。 46．A ________ (慷慨的) friend is always ready to share what he has with others. 【答案】generous 【详解】句意：一个慷慨的朋友总是乐意把他拥有的东西和他人分享。generous“慷慨的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词friend。 47．The ________ (课本，教材) must be Serena’s. I saw her put them on the desk. 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：这些课本一定是塞雷娜的。我看见她把它们放在桌子上了。句中后文的代词“them”指代空格处名词，由此判断空格处需要填名词复数。中文提示“课本，教材”对应的英文单词为textbook，复数形式为textbooks。 48．We have a ________ (每周的) test on Friday afternoon. 【答案】weekly 【详解】句意：我们每周五下午有一次周测。此处需要形容词修饰名词test，中文提示“每周的”对应的英文单词是weekly，形容词。 49．Lily has a good ________ (感觉) of humour. We all like to stay with her. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：莉莉很有幽默感。我们都喜欢和她待在一起。所给中文提示为“感觉”，英文对应名词为sense（a sense of humour幽默感）。故填sense。 50．An honest person never ________ (撒谎) to others. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：一个诚实的人从不对别人撒谎。所给中文提示为“撒谎”，英文对应动词为lie。本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语An honest person为第三人称单数，lie应变为lies。故填lies。 51．Sam is about the same ________ (高) as his sister now. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：山姆现在和他姐姐差不多高。此处是名词作表语；中文“高”提示单词是height。 52．After sleeping for two hours, I am feeling even ________ (更差)． 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：睡了两小时后，我感觉更难受了。此处形容词比较级作表语；中文“更差”提示单词是worse。 53．It was so ________ (体贴的) of him to bring flowers for his sick friend when visiting him in the hospital. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：他去医院看望生病的朋友时带了花，真是太体贴了。作be动词的表语需填形容词，描述人的品质。 中文提示“体贴的”可译为thoughtful。 54．He is willing to ________ (给……让座) to people in need. 【答案】give up his seat 【详解】句意：他愿意给有需要的人让座。中文提示“给……让座”对应的英文短语为give up one’s seat to…，空前be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，to后面接动词原形，主语是he，对应的one’s是his。故填give up his seat。 55．I usually eat a chicken ________ (汉堡包) and drink some juice for my weekend lunch. 【答案】hamburger 【详解】句意：我周末午餐通常吃一个鸡肉汉堡包，并喝一些果汁。结合汉语提示，“汉堡包”的英文为hamburger，可数名词，结合空前“a”可知，需用名词单数。故填hamburger。 56．I like to eat a fresh fruit ________ (沙拉) with some yogurt after dinner. 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：晚饭后我喜欢吃一份新鲜水果沙拉配一些酸奶。“沙拉”对应的是名词salad；fruit salad是固定搭配，意为“水果沙拉”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。应填salad。 57．If you ________ (完成) your homework early, you can watch a short cartoon on the sofa. 【答案】finish/complete 【详解】句意：如果你早点完成作业，你就可以在沙发上看一部短卡通片。“完成”的英文为finish或complete。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将/情从现”原则，即主句用情态动词can+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填finish/complete。 58．We should use reusable bags instead of ________ (塑料的) bags. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：我们应当使用可重复利用的袋子，而不是塑料袋。中文提示“塑料的”对应英文形容词 plastic，作定语修饰后面的 bags。故填plastic。 59．Humans should protect the ___________ (环境) for future generations. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：人类应该为后代保护环境。根据汉语提示“环境”可知，environment意为“环境”，是不可数名词；定冠词the后接名词，故填environment。 60．I bought a ________ (便宜的) watch at the flea market. 【答案】cheap 【详解】句意：我在跳蚤市场买了一块便宜的手表。空格处修饰名词watch，需要填入形容词，中文提示“便宜的”对应的英文形容词是cheap，故填cheap。 61．The dining hall provides delicious ________ (午餐) for all students. 【答案】lunch 【详解】句意：食堂为所有学生提供美味的午餐。空格前有形容词delicious，此处需要填名词。“午餐”对应的英文名词是lunch，此处指“午餐”这件事，是不可数名词。应填lunch。 62．Many ________ (外国人) come to visit our school every year. 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：每年都有许多外国人来参观我们学校。“many”后必须接可数名词复数，中文提示“外国人”，对应单词为foreigner，复数变形为foreigners，匹配后文谓语动词原形come的主谓一致规则。 63．We have two ________ (物理) lab classes every week. 【答案】physics 【详解】 句意：我们每周有两节物理实验课。根据中文提示“物理”可知对应单词为physics，此处名词physics作定语修饰lab classes，用单数形式，故填physics。 64．I’m too tired to walk any ________ (远). Shall we stop to have a rest? 【答案】farther/further 【详解】句意：我太累了，再也走不动更远了。我们停下来休息一下好吗？far意为“远”，“any+比较级”表示“再……，更……”，any后面要接形容词/副词的比较级。表示距离上的更远既可以用far的比较级farther，也可以用further，两个词都符合此处语境。 65．The ________ (伟大) of her lifelong learning spirit encourages more teenagers to keep reading. 【答案】greatness 【详解】句意：她终身学习精神的伟大激励着更多青少年坚持阅读。 定冠词The后需要名词；great (形容词，伟大的) 名词形式为greatness (伟大)，不可数名词。 66．We had a warm ________ (谈话) about our summer learning plans at the weekend. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：周末我们友好地谈论了我们的暑期学习计划。 根据汉语提示可知，conversation“谈话”，不定冠词a后使用单数名词。 67．A heavy ________ (暴风雨) hit the town last night and broke several old trees on the street. 【答案】storm 【详解】句意：昨夜，一场强风暴袭击了该镇，导致街道上数棵老树被折断。空处需填名词作主语。汉语提示“暴风雨”对应的名词为storm。storm为可数名词，根据“A heavy”可知，此处应用可数名词单数。 68．The teacher asked us to read the ________ (整个的) passage and find the main idea. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：老师要求我们通读整篇文章并找出主旨大意。空格后有名词passage，需要形容词作定语，“整个的”对应的英文形容词为whole，the whole passage表示“整篇文章”。 69．It’s important for teenagers to learn to do things ________ (独自) and think independently. 【答案】alone/by themselves 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说学会独自做事和独立思考很重要。alone是副词，意为“独自”；by oneself独自；主语teenagers是复数，反身代词用themselves，故填alone/by themselves。 70．The guide can ________ (翻译) from three foreign languages when showing visitors around. 【答案】translate 【详解】句意：导游在带游客参观时能翻译三种外语。“翻译”可译为translate，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。 71．Tina is a good learner and she can ________ (记住) new words very quickly. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：Tina是一个善于学习的人，她能非常快地记住新单词。根据汉语提示“记住”以及空前的情态动词can可知，此处应使用动词原形remember。 72．Sarah numbered all 50 ________ (页) of her handmade storybook as a birthday gift. 【答案】pages 【详解】句意：萨拉给她当作生日礼物的手工故事书的全部50个页码编上了号。“页码”对应的英文是page；数词50后接可数名词复数，因此使用复数形式pages。 73．Franklin did not make money from his inventions but let people use them for ________ (免费). 【答案】free 【详解】句意：富兰克林没有从自己的发明中赚钱，而是让人们免费使用它们。结合汉语提示可知，“免费”的英文为free，形容词，for free为固定搭配，意为“免费地”，副词短语，修饰动词“use”，符合题意。故填free。 74．You need a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut the red paper. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：你需要一把剪刀来剪红纸。根据汉语提示可知，scissors“剪刀”，是常用复数形式的名词，且“a pair of”后接复数名词，故填scissors。 75．First, ________ (折叠) the paper in half, and then draw a line. 【答案】fold 【详解】句意：首先，把纸对折，然后画一条线。本句为祈使句，要用动词原形开头；根据汉语提示可知，fold“折叠”，故填fold。 76．Please ________ (使……变干) your hands with this clean towel before you touch the food. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：请在你触碰食物之前，用这条干净的毛巾把你的手擦干。括号内提示含义为“使……变干”，对应的英文及物动词是dry；本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头表请求、指令，因此直接填入动词原形dry即可，符合语法规则。 77．We plan to ________ (装饰) our classroom for the coming festival. 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：我们计划为即将到来的节日装饰我们的教室。此处使用搭配plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”，“装饰”对应动词原形decorate。 78．The glue feels ________ (粘的). Don’t touch it with your fingers. 【答案】sticky 【详解】句意：胶水摸起来是粘的。不要用手指去碰它。feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，sticky为形容词，表示“粘的”。故填sticky。 79．Use your ________ (想象力) to create something special. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：运用你的想象力去创造特别的东西。your为形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，imagination是不可数名词，意为“想象力”。故填imagination。 80．Don’t throw away those ________ (无用的) bottles. We can reuse them. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：别扔掉那些无用的瓶子。我们可以重复使用它们。根据汉语提示可知，useless意为“无用的”，作定语修饰“bottles”。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我的好朋友比我高。 My good friend is ________ ________ me. 【答案】 taller than 【详解】原句中“比……高”是关键词，“高”的英文是tall，比较级结构为“形容词比较级+than”，表示“比……更……”，此处表示“我的好朋友比我高”，故填taller；than。 82．我们应该互相帮助，共同进步。 We should help each other and ________ ________. 【答案】 improve together 【详解】原句中“共同进步”是关键词，表示“进步”的单词是improve，表示“共同”的单词是together，副词together修饰动词improve，要放在动词后面；should为情态动词，and连接并列谓语，后接动词原形。故填improve；together。 83．当你感到沮丧时，她知道如何让你振作起来。 She knows how to ________ ________ ________ when you are feeling down. 【答案】 cheer you up 【详解】原句中关键词是“让你振作起来”，“cheer sb. up”是固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来”，对应中文的“让你振作起来”；此处结构为“how to do sth”，即疑问词加不定式结构，所以用动词原形cheer，后接宾语you，搭配副词up，符合句子语境与语法要求。 84．我的学校生活不如汤姆的丰富多彩。 My school life is ________ ________ ________ ________ Tom’s. 【答案】 not as/so colourful as 【详解】原句中“不如……丰富多彩”是关键词，对应英文比较结构not as/so colorful as，表示“没有……那样丰富多彩”。主语My school life为单数，系动词is已给出，故填not；as/so；colourful；as。 85．通过这个项目，贫困儿童有机会接受良好教育。 With this program, poor children ________ ________ ________ ________ receive a good education. 【答案】 have a chance to 【详解】原句中“有机会”是关键词。“有机会”用have a chance表达，have a chance to do sth.为“有机会做某事”，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，因此，此处填have a chance to。 86．午餐时间，我们常常和同学聊天、休息。 ________ ________, we often chat and rest with classmates. 【答案】 During lunchtime 【详解】原句中“午餐时间”是关键词，表示“在午餐期间”的介词短语为“during lunchtime”，在句中作状语，句首首字母大写。 87．玛丽不像露西那样擅长数学。 Mary is ________ ________ ________ at maths as Lucy. 【答案】 not as good 【详解】原句中“不像……擅长”是关键词，“擅长”的英文表达为be good at；表示“不像……那样”需用形容词原级比较的否定形式not as…as。 88．我们学校的图书馆比他们学校的图书馆大得多。 Our school library is ________ ________ than theirs. 【答案】 much larger 【详解】原句中“大得多”是关键词，much可以修饰形容词比较级，large的比较级为larger。本句含有比较标志词than，需使用形容词比较级。故填much；larger。 89．在图书馆保持安静是很重要的。 It’s important to ________ ________ in the library. 【答案】 keep quiet 【详解】原句中“保持安静”是关键词，对应英文动词短语keep quiet，不定式to后接动词原形，作真正主语。故填keep；quiet。 90．汤姆有最少的空闲时间，因为他有最多的作业要做。 Tom has ________ ________ free time because he has ________ ________ homework to do. 【答案】 the least the most 【详解】原句中“最少的”修饰不可数名词time，用little的最高级the least；“最多的”修饰不可数名词homework，用much的最高级the most，故填the；least；the；most。 91．英国学生的校园生活和我们的不一样。 British school life ________ ________ ________ ours. 【答案】 is different from 【详解】原句中“和……不一样”是关键词，对应的英语固定搭配是be different from。主语 “British school life”是第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is different from。 92．清晰地表达你的观点能帮助别人更好地理解你的想法。 ________ ________ ________ clearly helps others understand your ideas better. 【答案】 Expressing your opinions 【详解】原句中“表达你的观点”是关键词，动词短语作主语时，动词需变为动名词形式，因此“表达”译为Expressing。“你的观点”译为your opinions，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数helps，与题干一致，且正好填满三个空。应填Expressing；your；opinions。 93．她是一位很有天赋的设计师，既擅长绘画也擅长制作手工艺品。 She is ________ ________ ________, who is good at drawing as well as making handicrafts. 【答案】 a talented designer 【详解】原句的关键词是“一位很有天赋的设计师”。“一位”对应不定冠词a，talented是形容词，意为“有天赋的”，修饰名词designer，designer表示“设计师”，名词短语“a talented designer”，放在“She is”后面作表语。所以应填a；talented；designer。 94．我通过听英文广播自学了很多实用的日常表达。 I ________ ________ lots of practical daily expressions ________ ________ to English radio. 【答案】 taught myself by listening 【详解】“自学”对应固定短语teach oneself，本句描述已经完成的事情，用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，主语I对应的反身代词是myself；“by+doing”表示“通过做某事”，作方式状语，“听”是listen，变为动名词listening。 95．这位年轻的发明家对智能机器人如何运作充满好奇。 The young inventor ________ ________ ________ how smart robots work. 【答案】 is curious about 【详解】原句中“对……充满好奇”是关键词，表示“对……充满好奇”的短语是be curious about。句子描述的是发明家当前的状态或特征，应用一般现在时。主语The young inventor是第三人称单数，因此be动词需变为is。故填is；curious；about。 96．请尽快把你的暑期学习计划分享给我。 Please share your summer study plan with me ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 as soon as possible 【详解】原句中“尽快”是关键词，固定搭配as soon as possible表示“尽快”，在句中作状语。因此填as；soon；as；possible。 97．你复习得越认真，考试中犯的错误就越少。 ________ ________ ________ you review your lessons, ________ ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. 【答案】 The more carefully the fewer 【详解】原句中“越认真……越少”是关键词，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构表示。“认真”的比较级是“more carefully”，修饰动词review，“少”修饰可数名词mistakes用“fewer”。应填The；more；carefully；the；fewer。 98．请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 ________ ________ the rubbish into the dustbin. 【答案】 Please throw 【详解】原句中“请”和“扔进”是关键词，表示“扔、投掷”的动词是throw；本句为肯定祈使句，please表示“请”，句首首字母需大写，祈使句以动词原形开头。 99．你最好不要独自使用这些工具。 You ________ ________ ________ use these tools alone. 【答案】 had better not 【详解】原句中“最好不要”是关键词，had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，它的否定结构是had better not do sth.，用来表示“最好不要做某事”；此处后面接动词原形use；符合语法结构，故填had；better；not。 100．即使遇到很多困难，也不要放弃你的梦想。 Don’t ________ ________ your dream even if you meet many difficulties. 【答案】 give up 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的英文是give up，动词短语；句子为祈使句的否定形式，助动词Don’t之后，使用动词原形。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $