内容正文:
2026年"学科网&组卷网"全国中小学作业设计大赛参赛作品
Unit 1 Life Choices 单元分层作业设计
教材版本:北京师范大学出版社《英语》必修第一册(2019年版,2026年秋季学期使用)
单元 / 课时:Unit 1 Life Choices · Lesson 1 Lifestyles(第1课时作业)
适用学段:高中一年级上学期
作业时长:基础层约20分钟;拓展层约30分钟;探究层约30分钟(可分散在一周内完成)
作业类型:课时作业(含单元整合、跨学科实践要素)
一、作业目标
依据《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》必修课程要求,围绕本单元主题语境"人与自我——生活方式与自我规划",本课时作业目标设定如下:
◆ 语言能力目标:在真实语境中正确运用本课核心词汇(lifestyle, digital, responsible, balance, avoid 等至少12个)与现在进行时表将来的语法项目,完成语篇理解与表达任务;
◆ 文化意识目标:通过对比不同生活方式,理解中外青少年生活方式的异同,形成健康、理性、有责任感的数字生活观念;
◆ 思维品质目标:能对自身生活方式进行观察、记录与分析,用图表归纳数据,就"如何平衡线上与线下生活"提出有逻辑的观点;
◆ 学习能力目标:学会借助"作息记录表—数据整理—口头汇报"的路径开展自主与合作学习,并能依据评价量表开展自评与互评。
目标检测方式:目标1由基础层第I、II大题检测;目标2、3由拓展层第III大题检测;目标4贯穿三层作业及评价环节。
二、作业内容(三层递进,分层可选)
设计说明:本作业遵循"基础巩固—迁移运用—探究创新"的进阶路径。A层为全体必做,注重夯实基础;B层为学有余力学生选做,注重情境迁移;C层为项目式选做,注重跨学科实践。学生可根据自身情况选择"完成层级+挑战层级",体现作业的弹性与选择性。
A层 · 基础巩固(必做,约20分钟)
I. 语境词汇(共10小题,每小题1分)
阅读下面原创语篇,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。
Digital Life, Real Life
Bob is a Grade 10 student. Like many teenagers, he leads a "double life": one online, one offline. He is a 1.__________ (digital) native — he shops, chats and even studies on the Internet. However, his form teacher warns that spending too much time on short videos may stop him from being 2.__________ (response) to real life. Last week Bob felt dizzy and tired, so he decided to make a change. Now he keeps his phone out of the bedroom and goes jogging every evening. "A healthy lifestyle is not a goal but a 3.__________ (choose)," he said. He has also learned to 4.__________ (balance) study and rest: he finishes homework before dinner and 5.__________ (avoid) staying up late. His friends say he looks more energetic and 6.__________ (confidence) than before. Bob still loves the digital world, but now he uses it as a tool, not as a master. He believes that 7.__________ (responsible) for one's own life is the first step to growing up.
提示词:digital / response / choose / balance / avoid / confidence / responsible
II. 阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分)
阅读下面原创短文,选择最佳答案。
Reading Passage: Two Students, Two Days
7:00 a.m. Anna gets up, makes her bed, and reads English aloud for fifteen minutes before breakfast. She cycles to school because the ride wakes her body and mind.
7:00 a.m. Ken is woken by the alarm on his phone. He scrolls through short videos in bed for forty minutes, and finally rushes to school without breakfast, feeling sleepy and hungry.
4:30 p.m. Anna plays basketball with classmates for an hour, then goes home and starts homework at 6:30. By 9:30 she has finished everything and spends twenty minutes reviewing mistakes in a notebook she calls "My Error Bank". She is in bed by 10:20.
4:30 p.m. Ken starts homework immediately but checks his phone every few minutes. A thirty-minute task usually takes him ninety minutes. At 11:30 p.m. he is still online, telling friends he is "studying".
Last month, both students took the same exam. Anna ranked in the top ten of her grade; Ken failed two subjects. "I work harder than anyone," Ken complained. But his teacher replied, "You spend more time, but you do not spend it well. Attention is the real currency of study."
1. What does Anna do before breakfast?
A. She cycles to school. B. She reads English aloud. C. She plays basketball. D. She reviews her "Error Bank".
2. Why does Ken's thirty-minute task usually take ninety minutes?
A. Because the tasks are too difficult. B. Because he keeps checking his phone. C. Because he reviews his "Error Bank". D. Because he gets up late in the morning.
3. What does "My Error Bank" refer to?
A. A notebook for recording mistakes. B. A bank where Anna saves money. C. A box for old exercise books. D. A diary about her daily feelings.
4. What does the teacher mean by "Attention is the real currency of study"?
A. Students should spend money on study. B. Focused time matters more than long hours. C. Studying is as hard as earning money. D. Students should count money while studying.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Pass Exams B. Time Is Money C. Two Students, Two Days D. Anna's School Life
B层 · 迁移运用(选做,约15分钟)
III. 情境写作与口语(共20分)
情境:新学期学校英文广播站开设栏目 "Teen Talk",本期话题为 "My Lifestyle, My Choice"。请完成以下任务:
任务1(书面,12分):以"My Lifestyle Profile"为题写一段80词左右的英文短文,介绍自己目前的一种生活习惯(线上或线下),分析其利弊,并说明你下一步的调整计划。要求至少使用本课5个核心词汇和现在进行时表将来的句型(如 I am starting a "phone-free hour" every evening.)。
任务2(口头,8分):仿照A层语篇,用英语采访一位同学或家人,记录其"典型的一天"中的三个时间节点(如7:00 a.m. / 4:30 p.m. / 10:30 p.m.),下节课用1分钟进行口头汇报。
评价要点:内容完整(4分)、语言准确(4分)、逻辑连贯(2分)、语音语调(2分,口头任务)。
C层 · 探究实践(选做,一周内完成,约30分钟)
IV. 跨学科项目:"Screen-Time Detective"(屏幕时间小侦探)
驱动问题:How much of my time is "digital", and how can I take it back?
◆ Step 1 记录(跨数学/信息):连续三天记录自己的屏幕使用时长与用途(可借助手机自带屏幕时间功能),填入下表;
◆ Step 2 整理:将数据绘制成柱状图或饼图(可用Excel或手绘),标出占比最高的两类用途;
◆ Step 3 分析:用5—6句英语写出你的发现(finding)与一个问题(problem),例如:I spend about 4 hours a day on my phone, and short videos take up nearly half of it. I think...
◆ Step 4 行动:制定并执行一条"数字减负"公约(one digital rule),坚持三天后写下30词左右的反思。
◆ Step 5 分享:小组内展示图表与反思,推选"最佳数字生活提案"在班级张贴。
日期
屏幕总时长
用途1(时长)
用途2(时长)
用途3(时长)
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
评价方式:采用本设计第四部分的"项目式学习评价量表",由学生自评(30%)、小组互评(40%)、教师评价(30%)合成。
三、参考答案与解析
I. 语境词汇
◆ 1. digital 考查词性转换:native为名词,前用形容词修饰,digital native意为"数字原住民"。
◆ 2. responsive 考查固定搭配 be responsive to(对……作出积极反应);responsively为副词,此处需形容词。
◆ 3. choice 冠词a后接可数名词单数,choose的名词形式为choice。
◆ 4. balance learn to do sth.结构,用动词原形;balance A and B意为"平衡A与B"。
◆ 5. avoids 与finishes并列,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故用avoids。
◆ 6. confident looks为系动词,后接形容词作表语;confident与energetic并列。
◆ 7. responsibility 宾语从句中作主语,需用名词形式responsibility。
II. 阅读理解
◆ 1. B 细节理解题。由第二段"reads English aloud for fifteen minutes before breakfast"可知选B。A项是早餐后发生的事,C项是下午的活动,D项是晚9:30后的安排,三项均为时间错位干扰。
◆ 2. B 细节理解题。由第六段"he checks his phone every few minutes"可知其拖延源于频繁看手机。A、D两项原文未提及,且"起床晚"与作业耗时无直接因果;C项张冠李戴,"Error Bank"是Anna的做法。
◆ 3. A 猜测词义题。由第五段"reviewing mistakes in a notebook"可直接推断选A。B、C两项仅抓住"bank"的字面进行联想,D项无中生有,均与"mistakes(错误)"这一核心信息无关。
◆ 4. B 推理判断题。教师的话意为"专注的时间才是真正有价值的投入",批判"耗时长≠学得努力"的误区;A、C、D三项均停留在"currency(货币)"的字面意思上,属于字面曲解。
◆ 5. C 主旨大意题。全文以平行结构对照两名学生的一天,C项与文章结构呼应;A项仅涵盖结尾考试部分,以偏概全;B项误读比喻义;D项只涉及Anna一方,无法涵盖文章"两生对照"的整体结构。
III. 情境写作
评分建议:内容完整4分(习惯描述1分+利弊分析2分+调整计划1分);语言准确4分(核心词使用正确1分、现在进行时表将来使用正确1分、语法拼写错误两处以内不扣分,三处及以上酌情扣1—2分);逻辑连贯2分(使用first, however, as a result等衔接词)。
参考范文(供教师讲评使用,非唯一标准答案):
My Lifestyle Profile
I used to check my phone the first thing every morning, which often made me late for school. The habit gave me lots of information, but it also stole my attention and made me tired in class. To take control of my life, I am starting a "phone-free hour" every evening: I am putting my phone in another room from 7 to 8 p.m. and reading a paper book instead. I am also joining the school running club every Tuesday and Thursday. A better lifestyle is a choice I make every single day.
IV. 跨学科项目
本项目为开放性任务,不设唯一答案。教师评价关注四点:①数据记录真实、图表规范(信息准确);②分析句语法基本正确、观点清晰(语言运用);③"数字减负"公约具体、可执行、有坚持记录(实践成效);④反思真诚、有改进意识(情感态度)。
四、作业评价标准与量表
(一)课时作业双向细目表
题型
检测目标
分值
能力层级
I. 语境词汇
目标1(语言知识)
10
识记、理解
II. 阅读理解
目标1、3(语言技能、思维)
10
理解、分析
III. 情境写作与口语
目标1、2、3(表达、文化、思维)
20
运用、评价
IV. 跨学科项目
目标2、3、4(综合实践)
等级制
综合、创造
(二)学生自评 / 互评量表(写作任务用)
评价维度
评价标准
星级(1—5)
内容完整
包含习惯、利弊、计划三部分
☆☆☆☆☆
词汇运用
正确使用至少5个本课核心词
☆☆☆☆☆
语法运用
正确运用现在进行时表将来
☆☆☆☆☆
逻辑连贯
恰当使用衔接词,行文流畅
☆☆☆☆☆
书写规范
拼写、标点、卷面整洁
☆☆☆☆☆
(三)项目式学习评价量表(C层用)
维度
优秀(A)
良好(B)
待改进(C)
数据与图表
记录完整、图表准确美观
记录较完整、图表基本准确
数据缺失或图表有误
英语表达
6句以上、语法错误极少
4—5句、少量语法错误
不足4句、错误较多
方案可行
公约具体且坚持3天有记录
公约较具体、坚持记录不全
公约笼统、无执行记录
合作分享
积极展示并回应提问
参与展示、互动较少
未参与分享
权重
自评30% + 互评40% + 师评30%
五、作业实施建议
1. 分层实施:A层全员必做;B层建议多数学生完成;C层以小组为单位自愿申报,教师可提供数据记录表模板。分层不"贴标签",允许学生跨层挑战,下次作业可动态调整。
2. 时间控制:三层作业总时长严格控制在课标建议的30分钟以内(C层可拆散至一周,不占用单日时长),体现"减负增效"。
3. 讲评方式:阅读理解第4题与写作任务讲评时,引导学生对比"时间投入"与"专注投入",渗透思维品质培养。
4. 资源支持:需用机房或学生个人设备完成图表绘制;无设备条件下允许手绘图表替代,确保作业公平可及。
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