Unit 1 Life Choices 单元主题词汇梳理及写作作业设计-2027届高三英语北师大版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习资料围绕“生活选择”主题，覆盖高考核心考点如主题词汇、应用文写作等，知识点按“认知生活方式-规划自我成长-践行价值选择-综合交际表达”逻辑分四个词块系统梳理，通过词汇梳理、语境填空、写作训练（含模拟真题）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破写作难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料特色在于融合主题词汇与写作实战，采用“词块积累-语境应用-写作输出”三阶训练提升语言能力，设计给笔友回信、投稿短文等真实情境写作任务培养思维品质，设置基础填空到真题写作的分层练习保障复习效果，能帮助学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

主题词汇梳理及写作作业设计 ——北师大版必修一Unit 1 Life Choices 一、主题词汇梳理 词块一：认知生活方式（Lesson1 Digital Native & Go-getter 核心） 1.1 线上数字化生活语块 search engine 搜索引擎 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 digital native 数字原生一代 social media 社交媒体 in person 亲自（线下见面） surf the Internet /surf online 网上冲浪 Internet addict 网瘾爱好者 computer hardware 电脑硬件 computer hardware 电脑硬件 chat with friends online 线上和好友聊天 drag oneself away from the online world 放下电子产品、离开网络世界 1.2 校园日常作息与课余活动语块 senior secondary school 高中 spare /leisure time 空闲课余时间 do schoolwork 完成课业 go running /play sports 跑步 / 做运动 do voluntary work 参与志愿活动 from time to time 偶尔，时不时 a wide range of things 各类多样的事 1.3 描述生活状态形容词搭配 stressful life 充满压力的生活 dynamic lifestyle 充实活力的生活 convenient digital life 便捷的数字生活 various daily activities 多样日常活动 词块二：规划自我成长（Lesson1 Go-getter、Topic Talk 学习规划类） 2.1 目标设定与自我提升动作语块 tend to do sth 易于 / 习惯做某事 set a goal /target 设定目标 update reading list 更新阅读清单 revise what one has learnt 复习所学知识 get ahead 取得进步、收获成长 make the most of time 充分利用时间 try one’s best to achieve a goal 尽全力实现目标 2.2 个人品质与学习状态语块 go-getter 积极进取、有目标的人 confident in study 学习自信 competence in study 学习能力 be attentive in class 课堂专注 independent thinking 独立思考 meet one’s expectation 达到自我期待 2.3 时间管理与学习建议短语 every minute counts 分秒必争 as the popular saying goes 常言道 reduce stress 缓解压力 recover from tiredness 从疲惫中恢复 deal with study pressure 应对学业压力 模块三：践行价值选择（Lesson3 乡村支教志愿主题，单元升华） 3.1 志愿行动与人生选择核心语块 volunteer teacher 支教老师 do voluntary work 参与志愿工作 apply for a volunteer post 申请志愿岗位 charity organization 慈善机构 make contributions to the village 为乡村做贡献 follow one’s heart 遵从内心选择 3.2 艰苦环境与挑战应对语块 dusty classrooms 布满灰尘的教室 muddy playground 泥泞操场 deal with challenges 应对困难 suffer from hardship 经受艰苦 challenging /tough living conditions 艰苦有挑战的生活环境 unstable power and water supplies 水电供应不稳定 3.3 成长收获与价值感悟语块 be responsible for students 对学生负责 bring changes to the village 给乡村带来改变 feel satisfied with one’s choice 对自己的选择感到满足 independent living 独立生活 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 模块四：综合交际逻辑表达（全单元对话、写作万能衔接句式） 4.1 情景交际问答、观点表达 What’s up? 发生什么了？ in other words 换句话说 according to 依据、根据 apart from 除…… 之外 at the moment 此刻眼下 look forward to (doing) sth 期待做某事 4.2 逻辑连接词块（递进 / 转折 / 因果 / 对比） meanwhile 与此同时 definitely 确切地、肯定地 therefore /thus 因此 besides 此外，而且 although 尽管 likewise 同样地 4.3 单元写作开篇、过渡、升华万能句型 Different people choose totally different lifestyles. 不同人选择截然不同的生活方式。 Apart from studying, we can also find meaningful ways to spend spare time. 除学习外，我们也能找到有意义的课余方式。 The best life choice is to follow our heart and stick to our goals. 最好的人生选择是遵从内心、坚守目标。 二、主题语境填空 请根据单元主题词块，填入完整短语，每空只填对应词块： 1.As a __________, Joe spends most of his spare time surfing online. 2.Li Ying __________ set clear learning goals at the start of each term. 3.To __________, we should make full use of every minute at school. 4.It’s better to meet friends __________ instead of only chatting online. 5.Zhang Tian decided to __________ the volunteer teacher post in the village school. 6.The village school has __________ playgrounds on rainy days. 7.We must learn to __________ all kinds of challenges in our life. 8.__________ studying hard, Li Ying also takes part in voluntary running training. 9.As the saying goes, “__________.” We should value our time. 10.Many young people choose to do voluntary work to __________ society. 三、应用文写作 写作一 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom 来信询问你的高中生活方式与人生规划，请你写一封回信，内容包含： 1.你的日常学习习惯与课余活动； 2.你对未来的简单规划； 3.你对有意义的人生选择的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 写作二 （2026年全国一卷）你校英文报 “Opinion” 栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习（Study）、社交（Socialize）、睡眠（Sleep）这三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My College Life Essentials 参考答案 二、主题语境填空 1.digital native 2.tends to 3.get ahead 4.in person 5.apply for 6.muddy 7.deal with 8.Apart from 9.every minute counts 10.make contributions to 三、应用文写作 写作一 Dear Tom, I’m more than delighted to receive your letter, in which you show great curiosity about my senior secondary school life and life choices. As a digital native, I often chat with friends online to release pressure and turn to search engines to sort out learning materials efficiently after class. Instead of wasting spare time on meaningless online games, I tend to set clear learning targets each month and update my reading list constantly to get ahead in all subjects. Every minute counts, so I never put off my revision tasks till the last minute. Apart from study, I plan to apply for a volunteer teacher post during holidays. I believe doing voluntary work helps me follow my heart and gain precious growth that textbooks can never offer. Looking forward to hearing about your life choices soon. Yours , Li Hua 写作二 Ranking My College Life Essentials As far as I’m concerned, sleep should be prioritized, followed by study and socializing, which are three key life choices for every college student. Sufficient sleep allows us to recover from tiredness and relieve daily pressure, providing energy to get ahead in study. Every minute counts, so we ought to set clear learning targets and attach great importance to professional courses. Apart from academic tasks, socializing brings a wide range of chances to communicate frankly with peers. However, we must never let endless social activities take up the time reserved for rest. All in all, adjusting our daily schedule reasonably enables us to make balanced and wise life choices throughout college. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $