Unit 1 The Changing World 单元素养测试卷2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版英语（重庆）

Unit 1 The Changing World 素养测试卷2026-2027学年九年级上册英语（重庆专用） 笔试部分 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 My name is Wang Lei. I was born in a mountain village. When I was little, the village was poor and quiet. The roads were 1____ and there were few shops. In the last fifteen years, my hometown 2____ a lot. 3____ the government's help, a new highway and a railway station have been built. The air is cleaner because villagers planted thousands of trees on the 4____ hills. Not everyone likes every change. Some old houses were pulled down. But most people say life is 5____ now. My aunt 6____ complain about shopping far away; now she 7____ ordering food on her phone. 8____ one hand, we enjoy modern life. 9____ the other hand, we should remember the past. I hope my hometown will be a 10____ place with both new buildings and old warmth. 1. A. wide　B. narrow　C. new 2. A. changes　B. changed　C. has changed 3. A. Thanks to　B. Instead of　C. Such as 4. A. sandy　B. snowy　C. windy 5. A. bad　B. better　C. worse 6. A. used to　B. is used to　C. was used to 7. A. used to　B.use to 　C. is used to 8. A. In　B. On　C. At 9. A. In　B. On　C. At 10. A. wonderful　B. noisy　C. crowded 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Once upon a time, Qinghe Village was a lonely and 11____ place. The land was dry and 12____. Few trees grew on the hills, so 13____ blew yellow sand into the fields every spring. Farmers had a serious 14____ of water, and many young people 15____ for big cities to find work. Things began to change in 2012. 16____ the local government's support, workers and villagers planted bushes and grass to 17____ the soil down. A few years later, 18____ greenhouses appeared. Farmers grew tomatoes and strawberries in them and sold them online. Today,19____ is everywhere. People pay by scanning a QR code and hardly carry cash. A new 20____ connects the village with the city, so it takes only 25 minutes by train. The hills are now 21____ with green trees, and birds have returned. Tourists 22____ visiting the village to enjoy the fresh air. Small hotels and restaurants 23____ like mushrooms after rain. Grandpa Li, who is 75 years old, says he never 24____ his village would become so beautiful. His grandson came back from the city and now 25____ a live-streaming shop to sell local fruit. "We don't want to 26____ our old traditions," Grandpa Li adds. Every spring, villagers still plant trees together — it is a sweet 27____ of where they started. "Hard work can 28____ great changes," he often tells the children. The story of Qinghe is 29_____ that of many other villages across China.30____, change does not happen overnight. It needs time, patience and people working together. 11. A. rich　B. sandy　C. wet　D. soft 12. A. yellow　B. black　C. red　D. brown 13. A. rainstorms　B. sandstorms　C. snowstorms　D. thunderstorms 14. A. waste　B. lot　C. shortage　D. number 15. A. stayed　B. left　C. waited　D. returned 16. A. Against　B. Before　C. Without　D. Thanks to 17. A. move　B. hold　C. cover　D. heat 18. A. high-tech　B. broken　C. old　D. tiny 19. A.barter　B. cash　C. e-payment　D. coin 20. A. railway　B. wall　C. fence　D. path 22. A. filled　B. covered　C. mixed　D. crowded 22. A. avoid　B. keep　C. stop　D. start 23. A. closed　B. appeared　C. disappeared　D. moved 24. A. forgot　B. imagined　C. doubted　D. minded 25. A. runs　B. closes　C. visits　D. leaves 26. A. lose　B. find　C. sell　D. keep 27. A. gift　B. mistake　C. memory　D. joke 28. A. bring about　B. give up　C. look for　D. turn on 29. A. different from　B. similar to　C. far from　D. proud of 30. A. However　B. Suddenly　C. Luckily　D. Mostly 三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A "My Hometown, My Story" Writing Competition Are you proud of the changes in your town? Join our writing competition! Steps to enter: 1. Observe the changes around you (traffic, housing, environment, schools…). 2. Write a short article (80–120 words) about how your hometown has changed. 3. Upload your article to www.hometownstory.cn before May 30th, 2026. 4. Share your article link with friends to get more readers. Prizes: • 1st prize (1 winner): a tablet computer • 2nd prize (3 winners): a smart speaker each • 3rd prize (10 winners): an English-Chinese dictionary each Open to all middle-school students in the city. Don't miss it! 31. How many steps must you follow to enter the competition? A. Two.　B. Four.　C. Three.　D. Five. 32. Which article might be accepted? A. A 200-word novel about space travel. B. A 100-word article about how the writer's town changed its transport and environment. C. A picture of a beautiful park. D. A 60-word diary about yesterday's weather. 33. What will a third-prize winner get? A. A tablet.　B. A smart speaker.　C. A dictionary.　D. Nothing. B Qinghe Village was poor fifteen years ago. The soil was so poor that little grew. Villagers walked two hours to sell vegetables at the town market. Children studied in a broken old classroom. Things began to change in 2015. The local government sent experts to teach organic farming. They planted fruit trees on the hills. A new road was built. Last year, a live-streaming shop opened — now farmers sell oranges and tea to buyers across the country. "I never imagined selling fruit online," said Aunt Wang, who runs the village live-stream. "Young people are coming back. Change can happen anywhere if people work together." 34. How did villagers sell vegetables in the past? A. Online.　B. By train.　C. They walked two hours to the town market.　D. By live-streaming. 35. Why was farming difficult in Qinghe Village years ago? A. Too many people.　B. The soil was poor.　C. No sunlight.　D. Too much rain. 36. What does Aunt Wang do now? A. Runs a live-streaming shop. B. Teaches in the old classroom.　 C. Builds roads.　 D. Plants only flowers. 37. What is the main message of the passage? A. Live-streaming is the only way to get rich. B. Old classrooms should be kept forever. C. With effort and help, a poor village can change greatly. D. Fruit is the most important crop. C Yunling Village sits high in the mountains. For years, students climbed steep muddy paths for over an hour to reach school. The path was slippery and dangerous in rain. In 2021, a tourism company built a sightseeing lift and later a short cable car to serve tourists visiting the cloud sea. The village asked the company to let students use them for free. Now the trip is: a 5-minute minibus to the lift base → a 200-metre lift up → a short cable car across the valley → a 10-minute flat walk to school. Total time: about 25 minutes, safe and dry. Villager Lao Li said, "The tourism project didn't just bring visitors — it gave our children a safe road to knowledge." Many parents returned to open guesthouses, making the whole village livelier. 38. The underlined word "slippery" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. wide and flat　B. easy to slip on　C. very short　D. full of stones 39. What is the correct order of a student's trip to school now? A. minibus → lift → cable car → walk B. lift → minibus → walk → cable car C. cable car → walk → lift → minibus D. walk → cable car → lift → minibus 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To warn about mountain dangers. B. To show how a tourism project also helped local education and life. C. To advertise the cloud-sea scenic spot. D. To compare different transport tools. 41. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A sports magazine.　B. A newspaper's local-life section.　C. A science fiction book.　D. A cooking guide. D How we communicate has changed dramatically. In the past, people wrote letters. A letter could take days or weeks to reach the other side of the country, and sometimes got lost. Then telephones arrived, but you could only call from a fixed place. Today, with smartphones and apps, we send messages, make video calls, and share photos instantly. We can even order medicine, pay bills and talk to doctors — all from a phone. The world feels much smaller. Of course, some elderly people find new tools hard at first, but family and communities help them learn. Communication keeps bringing people closer. 42. How did people mainly communicate in the past according to the passage? A. By letter.　B. By video call.　C. By WeChat.　D. By email. 43. What was a problem with letters? A. They were too cheap.　 B. They needed electricity. C. 　They arrived slowly and could get lost.　 D. They could only be sent once a year. 44. What can people do with smartphones now (according to the passage)? A. Only make phone calls. B. Send messages, video-call, order medicine and pay bills. C. Only share photos. D. Nothing useful. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Telephones B. From Letters to Smartphones: Changes in Communication C. How to Use WeChat D. Why Old People Hate Phones 四、口语应用 阅读下面对话，从方框的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Chen Jie! You just came back from your grandparents' village, right? B: Yes! It has changed beyond recognition. A: Really? 46____ B: The government built a new community center, a health clinic, and even a small railway station. A: Wow! How did such changes happen? B: 47____ They planted trees, built greenhouses, and invited investors. A: Did people's daily life improve? B: Of course. 48____ A: That's amazing. Any downsides? B: Not really. 49____ Some old houses were kept as museums. A: 50____ Great to see tradition and modern life together. A. People now order food and pay by phone; life is much easier. B. What changes did you see there? C. Where exactly is the village located? D. Thanks to years of hard work by the whole village. E. But they didn't throw away the old culture. F. How much did the tickets cost? G. I totally agree with you. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 The Smart River-Cleaning Bus A new electric bus runs along the riverside of Chongqing. It has no steering wheel in the front cabin — it drives itself with sensors and cameras. The bus uses clean electricity, so it makes almost no noise or smoke. Inside, a friendly robot assistant talks to passengers. If someone drops litter near the river, the robot says, "Please keep the lake clean." It also reminds people to sort rubbish and shows the nearest recycling bin on a screen. Many students take this bus to school. "It feels like the future has arrived," one student said. 51. Is there a human driver in the front cabin of the bus? (within 5 words) ______________________________________________________________ 52. What kind of energy does the bus use? (within 4 words) ______________________________________________________________ 53. What does the robot do when someone drops litter? (within 15 words) ______________________________________________________________ 54. Would you like to take this smart bus? Why or why not? (within 20 words) ______________________________________________________________ 六、完成句子 根据所给提示，完成下列句子。 55. The new road in our village is important. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the new road in our village ______? 56. Farmers plant bushes every spring to stop sand. (改为否定句) Farmers ______ ______ bushes every spring to stop sand. 57. A true friend is like a warm coat in winter. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ a true friend like? 58. 当黄沙袭来时，这片树林挡住了它。(完成译句，每空一词) When the yellow sand comes, the forest will ______ it ______. 59. our hometown / brought about / great changes / has (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________ 七、概要补全 阅读短文，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，总词数不超过30词，不得照抄原文连续超过3个词。 From Barren Hills to Green Home Mingshan Village once had barren hills. Wind blew soil away every spring. In 2010, the government started a greening project. Students, soldiers and villagers planted trees together for years. Slowly the hills turned green and fruit trees grew. Today, e-payment helps farmers sell oranges online, and the clean river attracts tourists. The village also teaches children to respect the land that feeds them. Summary: In the past, wind 60 ________________ from the barren hills. Later, people 61 ________________ together for years. Now, 62 ________________ sell oranges online, and children learn to respect 63 ________________. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy来信询问你家乡近十年的变化。请给她回一封英文邮件，内容包括： 1. 交通：过去走泥路/坐小船，现在有公交和轻轨； 2. 住房：过去旧木屋，现在电梯楼房； 3. 环境：过去江水脏，如今江边有绿道公园； 4. 教育：学校新建多媒体教室和创客空间； 5. 你的感受（温暖乡愁不变）。 要求： 1. 词数约100词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 使用 used to, Thanks to, bring about 等本单元表达； 3. 行文连贯，可适当补充细节。 Dear Lucy, I was happy to hear from you. You asked about the changes in my hometown.____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I feel lucky to grow up in such a changing but warm hometown. Yours, Li Hua 【答案及解析】 1、 语法选择 1. B　narrow 狭窄的 2. C　has changed 现在完成时 3. A　Thanks to 多亏 4. A　sandy 多沙的 5. B　better 更好的 6. A　used to 过去常常 7. C　is used to 习惯于 8. B　On (on one hand) 9. B　On (on the other hand) 10. A　wonderful 极好的 二、完形填空 11. B　sandy 多沙的（与dry呼应） 12. A　yellow sand 黄沙 13. B　sandstorms 沙尘暴 14. C　a shortage of water 缺水 15. B　left for 前往（城市） 16. D　Thanks to 多亏 17. B　hold the soil down 固土 18. A　high-tech greenhouses 高科技温室 19. C　e-payment 电子支付 20. A　railway 铁路 22. B　covered 覆盖 22. D　start doing 开始做某事 23. B　appeared 出现 24. B　imagined 想象 25. A　runs 经营 26. A　lose 失去 27.C　memory 回忆 28. A　bring about 带来 29. B　similar to 类似于 30. A　However 然而 三、阅读理解（31—45） 31. B　四步 32. B　80–120词、关于家乡变化 33. C　三等奖得英汉词典 34. C　步行两小时去镇上市场 35. B　土壤贫瘠 36. A　经营直播店 37. C　努力+帮助=巨变 38. B　易滑倒的 39. A　minibus→lift→cable car→walk 40. B　旅游项目也帮助了教育和生活 41. B　地方生活版块 42. A　写信 43. C　慢且可能丢失 44. B　发消息、视频、订药、缴费 45. B　从信件到智能手机 四、口语应用（46—50） 46. B　47. D　48. A　49. E　50. G 五、任务型阅读（51—54） 51. No, there isn't. 52. Clean electricity. 53. It says "Please keep the lake clean." / It reminds people not to drop litter. 54. Yes, because it is smart and clean. / No, because I prefer a human driver.（合理即可） 六、完成句子（55—59） 55. Is; important 56. don't; plant 57. What; is 58. hold / stop; back 59. Our hometown has brought about great changes. 七、概要补全（60—63） 60. blew the soil away 61. planted trees 62. farmers 63. the land 八、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Lucy, I was happy to hear from you. You asked about the changes in my hometown. Ten years ago, we used to walk on muddy paths or take a small boat to town. Now buses and light rail make trips fast and easy. We used to live in old wooden houses; today we live in bright elevator buildings. The river used to be dirty, but thanks to the government's clean-up project, greenways and parks now line the banks. My school used to have only a tiny library; now it has multimedia classrooms and a maker space for robots and 3D printing. These changes have brought about a better life, yet neighbours still chat under the old banyan tree — the warm feeling never fades. I feel lucky to grow up in such a changing but warm hometown. Yours, Li Hua ✅ 全卷共8大题，题号1—63连续，完形20空，阅读4篇15题，口语5，任务4，完成句子5，概要4，写作1。选项无表格，纯文本排版，直接复制即可打印。 需要我帮你把这份卷子再调整成A4横排双栏的报纸排版格式吗？ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $