期中复习之重点词汇及词性转换分层练习100题-2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

参考答案与详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30分） 1. secret 解析：名词，秘密；keep the secret保守秘密。句意：对于好朋友的关系，好朋友之间保守秘密很重要。 2. teenager 解析：名词，青少年；a后接可数名词单数。句意：青少年足够勇敢去面对日常生活中的各类问题。 3. honest 解析：形容词，诚实的；be honest诚实。句意：身边的人期待我们诚实，从不撒谎。 4. badminton 解析：名词，羽毛球运动；play badminton打羽毛球，球类不加the。句意：下课后，体育老师建议打羽毛球。 5. provide 解析：动词，提供；need to do sth需要做某事；provide sth for sb为某人提供某物。句意：我们需要为无家可归的人提供充足食物和水。 6. environment 解析：名词，环境；不可数名词。句意：我们家乡取得巨大进步，环境正变得越来越好。 7. feed 解析：动词，喂养；can后接动词原形。句意：有空的时候，你可以喂小猫吃一点鱼。 8. invention 解析：名词，发明。句意：新式计算机：一项伟大的发明极大改变我们的生活。 9. joke 解析：名词，玩笑；make a joke开玩笑。句意：拿别人的长相开玩笑是不礼貌的。 10. truth 解析：名词，事实；不可数名词。句意：实际发生的事：一个事实就是他今早错过了早班车。 11. course 解析：名词，课程；this后接单数名词。句意：上这门课，你可以学习亲手做DIY物品。 12. shelf 解析：名词，架子。句意：读完之后，请把书放到架子上面。 13. reduce 解析：动词，减少；should后接动词原形。句意：日常生活中我们应当尽力减少污染。 14. gloves 解析：名词，手套；these pairs of后面用复数gloves。句意：由棉花制成，这几副手套摸起来很柔软。 15. learner 解析：名词，学习者；a good learner一名优秀的学习者。句意：为取得好成绩，优秀学习者上课认真记笔记。 16. However 解析：副词，然而；句首大写。句意：他没有放弃，然而，一遍又一遍继续尝试。 17. cheerful 解析：形容词，快乐的，修饰名词smile。句意：小女孩的脸上每天都带着快乐的笑容。 18. understand 解析：动词，理解；must后接动词原形。句意：课堂上我们必须理解老师讲的内容。 19. bit 解析：名词，少量；a bit of 一点点，修饰不可数名词。句意：玻璃杯里面还剩少量果汁。 20. height 解析：名词，身高；形容词性物主代词his后接名词。句意：得益于他的身高，他成为一名优秀篮球运动员。 21. encourage 解析：动词，鼓励；will后接动词原形；encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事。句意：英语演讲比赛，我会鼓励你参加。 22. face 解析：动词，面临；have to后接动词原形。句意：学习的时候，我们不得不面对各种各样困难。 23. balloon 解析：名词，气球；one提示单数。句意：被大风吹起，一只气球迅速飞走了。 24. fight 解析：动词，搏斗；be ready to do sth准备做某事；fight for为……战斗。句意：为保卫祖国，士兵们时刻准备战斗。 25. danger 解析：名词，危险；stay away from danger远离危险。句意：日常生活中我们应当学会远离危险。 26. tourist 解析：名词，游客；one提示单数。句意：许多漂亮的湖景照片由一名游客拍摄。 27. translate 解析：动词，翻译；could情态动词后接动词原形；translate…into…把……翻译成……。句意：能否请你把给出的这个句子翻译成英语？ 28. chalk 解析：名词，粉笔；不可数名词。句意：在黑板上书写时，不要浪费粉笔。 29. method 解析：名词，方法；this kind of后接单数名词。句意：对于英语学习者，这种方法十分有用。 30. joy 解析：名词，乐趣；不可数名词。句意：从DIY活动中，我们可以获得许多乐趣。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. humorous 解析：humour名词，humorous形容词修饰boy。句意：我的表弟很幽默，经常逗我们大笑。 2. energetic 解析：energy名词，energetic形容词作表语，精力充沛的。 3. encourages 解析：often一般现在时，主语our teacher三单。 4. worse 解析：than比较级标志，bad比较级worse，much修饰比较级。 5. worst 解析：among all pieces of news最高级范围，bad最高级worst。 6. environment 解析：environment环境，不可数名词。句意：人类应当保护环境不受污染。 7. inventions 解析：many后接可数名词复数inventions。 8. successful 解析：success名词，successful形容词修饰learner。句意：一名成功的学习者从不轻易放弃。 9. pronunciation 解析：pronounce动词，pronunciation名词作improve宾语。 10. suggestion 解析：suggest动词，suggestion名词，his后接名词。句意：借助他的建议，我快速完成DIY项目。 11. foreigners 解析：foreign形容词，foreigner外国人；are提示复数。句意：来自国外，这些外国人对中国月饼很感兴趣。 12. painting 解析：paint动词，painting名词画作；that提示单数。句意：挂在墙上，那幅画是我妹妹画的。 13. surprised 解析：‑ed形容词修饰人，be surprised at对……感到惊讶。句意：看到DIY模型，男孩感到很惊讶。 14. impossible 解析：possible反义词impossible不可能的。句意：想要五分钟完成全部工作，这是不可能的。 15. wasting 解析：stop doing sth停止正在做的事。句意：现代社会人们应当停止浪费水资源。 16. gloves 解析：glove手套，常用复数。句意：打扫完房间，请洗你的手套。 17. buttons 解析：谓语fall原形，主语用复数。句意：缝在外套上，那些纽扣很容易脱落。 18. methods 解析：these后接复数名词。句意：学习语法时，这些方法可以给我们很多帮助。 19. inventor 解析：invent动词，inventor发明家。句意：这台机器，它的发明者恰好是一位年轻科学家。 20. spelling 解析：pay attention to +名词/动名词；spell名词spelling拼写。句意：写英语的时候我们必须注意拼写。 21. correctly 解析：correct形容词，副词correctly修饰动词say。句意：你可以用英语正确读出那个给定单词吗？ 22. speaker 解析：speak动词，speaker演讲者。句意：聊起友谊，一位演讲者给我们做精彩报告。 23. careful 解析：care动词，be careful小心的。句意：做DIY的时候，我们很小心，规避危险。 24. joke 解析：joke形容词修饰story。句意：十分有趣，那个好笑的故事让所有人开怀大笑。 25. thoughtful 解析：thoughtful形容词体贴的；be thoughtful体贴他人。 26. listeners 解析：listen动词，listener听众；all后接复数。句意：演讲期间，所有听众必须保持安静。 27. Predicting 解析：动名词作句子主语，句首大写。句意：对于普通人，预测未来发生什么并不简单。 28. products 解析：product产品；those后接复数。句意：这家店里售卖，那些产品物美价廉。 29. painting 解析：painting brush固定搭配“画笔”。句意：用来给纸上色，那支画笔很好用。 30. proud 解析：pride名词，be proud of为……感到自豪。句意：看到祖国巨大变化，我们倍感自豪。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20分） 1. patient 解析：be patient有耐心。句意：排队等候轮到你的时候要有耐心。 2. thoughtful 解析：thoughtful体贴的。句意：她很体贴，总是关心朋友。 3. scared 解析：be scared of害怕。句意：不要害怕在全班同学面前讲英语。 4. nods 解析：nod点头；often一般现在时，he三单nods。 5. Once 解析：once一旦，引导时间状语从句，句首大写。句意：一旦你开始DIY，就必须坚持做下去。 6. along 解析：get along well with 与……和睦相处。 7. listener 解析：listener听众。句意：听众认真听讲座并且记笔记。 8. plenty 解析：plenty of大量。句意：我们有大量时间为即将到来的测试做准备。 9. attention 解析：pay attention to注意。句意：写句子的时候请注意书写。 10. aware 解析：be aware of意识到。句意：我们应当意识到保护野生动物的重要性。 11. journey 解析：journey旅程。句意：爬山的旅途很累但是意义十足。 12. behind 解析：fall behind落后。句意：学习新知识的时候不要落后其他人。 13. secret 解析：secret秘密。句意：故事的悬念十分有趣，吸引很多读者。 14. suggest 解析：suggest建议；parents复数，动词原形。句意：父母建议我把DIY当成新爱好。 15. improve 解析：should+动词原形improve改善。句意：我们应当多阅读课本提升阅读能力。 16. miss 解析：don’t后接动词原形miss错过。句意：不要错过参加DIY竞赛的机会。 17. earthquake 解析：earthquake地震。句意：地震摧毁小镇上很多房屋。 18. forward 解析：look forward to期待。句意：我们期待下周即将到来的学校旅行。 19. curious 解析：curious好奇的。句意：这个好奇男孩上课总问各类奇怪问题。 20. storm 解析：storm暴风雨。句意：猛烈的暴风雨摧毁乡村很多树木。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20分） 1. plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj.塑料的 解析：句意：为保护地球，我们少用塑料袋。 2. talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天资，才能 解析：句意：才艺秀给学生展示自我的机会。 3. Countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj.数不尽的，句首大写 解析：句意：无数的星星夜晚在天空闪闪发光。 4. conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n.交谈，谈话 解析：句意：关于DIY的交谈下午三点开始。 5. translate /trænsˈleɪt/ vt.翻译 解析：句意：请把这个英语句子翻译成中文。 6. mess /mes/ n.杂乱，不整洁 解析：句意：房间里面的脏乱来自我们的DIY派对。 7. repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ vt.重复 解析：句意：请跟我大声重复这个句子。 8. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt.&vi.减少 解析：句意：我们应该减少一次性筷子的使用。 9. joy /dʒɔɪ/ n.高兴；乐趣 解析：句意：DIY的乐趣在于亲手创造东西。 10. finger /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ n.手指 解析：句意：我的手指被小刀弄伤了。 11. mooncake /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ n.月饼 解析：句意：中秋节月饼尝起来很美味。 12. shelf /ʃelf/ n.架子 解析：句意：读完书把书放到架子上。 13. Everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/ adv.到处，句首大写 解析：句意：春天到处开满鲜花。 14. greatness /ˈɡreɪtnəs/ n.伟大 解析：句意：祖国的伟大令我们自豪。 15. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n.产品 解析：句意：这款产品在超市卖得很好。 16. instructions /ɪnˈstrʌkʃnz/ n.用法说明（复数） 解析：句意：开始DIY之前阅读操作说明。 17. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n.秘密 解析：句意：这个秘密只留存于你我之间。 18. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n.旅程，旅行 解析：句意：去往小镇的旅途耗费我们三小时。 19. lamp /læmp/ n.灯 解析：句意：夜里这盏灯让屋子暖意融融。 20. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的 解析：句意：这个好奇男孩喜欢问各种各样的问题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版新教材八年级上册英语期中复习 重点词汇及词性转换分层练习100题 时间：40分钟 分数：100分 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（每题1分，共30分） 1. For good‑friend relationships, it’s important for us to keep the ________ (秘密) between good friends. 2. A ________ (青少年) is brave enough to face all kinds of problems in daily life. 3. People around us expect us to be ________ (诚实的) and never tell lies. 4. After finishing classes, our PE teacher suggests playing ________ (羽毛球运动). 5. We need to ________ (提供) enough food and water for homeless people. 6. Our hometown is making great progress and ________ (环境) becomes better and better. 7. When you have free time, you can ________ (喂养) the little cat some fish. 8. New‑type computers: one great ________ (发明) changes our life greatly. 9. It is impolite to make a ________ (玩笑) about how other people look. 10. What actually happened: one ________ (事实) is that he missed the early bus this morning. 11. By taking this ________ (课程), you can learn how to make DIY things by yourselves. 12. After you finish reading, please place your book onto the ________ (架子). 13. In daily life, we should try our best to ________ (减少) pollution. 14. Made from cotton, these pairs of ________ (手套) feel very soft. 15. To get good grades, a good ________ (学习者) always takes notes carefully in class. 16. He didn’t give up, ________ (然而), and kept trying again and again. 17. On her face, the little girl wears a ________ (快乐的) smile every single day. 18. During class, we must ________ (理解) what teachers tell us. 19. Inside the glass, there remains a ________ (少量) of juice. 20. Thanks to his ________ (身高), he becomes a good basketball‑player. 21. For the English‑speech contest, I will ________ (鼓励) you to take part in it. 22. While studying, we have to ________ (面临) many kinds of difficulties. 23. Blown by strong wind, one ________ (气球) flew away quickly. 24. To protect our motherland, soldiers are ready to ________ (搏斗). 25. In our daily life, we should learn to stay away from ________ (危险). 26. Lots of beautiful lake photos were taken by one ________ (游客). 27. Could you please ________ (翻译) this given sentence into English? 28. While writing on blackboards, don’t waste ________ (粉笔). 29. For English learners, this kind of ________ (方法) is really useful. 30. From DIY activities, we can get lots of ________ (乐趣). 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共30分） 1. My cousin is a ________ (humour) boy and he often makes us laugh. 2. He is full of energy and always feels ________ (energy). 3. Our teacher often ________ (encourage) us to read more English articles. 4. Compared with yesterday, the weather today is much ________ (bad). 5. Among all pieces of news I have received, this one is the ________ (bad). 6. Human beings should protect our ________ (environment) from being polluted. 7. Many great ________ (invent) changed the whole world. 8. A ________ (success) learner never gives up easily. 9. While learning English, we should improve our ________ (pronounce). 10. With his ________ (suggest), I finish the DIY project quickly. 11. Coming from abroad, the ________ (foreign) are interested in Chinese mooncakes. 12. Hanging on the wall, that ________ (paint) was made by my little sister. 13. When he saw the DIY model, the boy felt ________ (surprise). 14. If you want to finish all work within five minutes, it is ________ (possible). 15. People in modern society should stop ________ (waste) water in daily life. 16. After cleaning rooms, please wash your ________ (glove). 17. Attached to coats, those ________ (button) fall off easily. 18. When we study grammar, these ________ (method) offer us much help. 19. For this machine, its ________ (invent) happens to be a young scientist. 20. When writing English, we must pay attention to ________ (spell). 21. Are you able to say that given word ________ (correct) in English? 22. Talking about friendship, one ________ (speak) gave us a wonderful talk. 23. While doing DIY work, we are ________ (care) so we can avoid danger. 24. Full of fun, that ________ (joke) story made all of us laugh loudly. 25. We should be ________ (thought) and think more about other people. 26. During speeches, all the ________ (listen) must keep quiet. 27. For ordinary people, ________ (predict) what will happen in the future is not easy. 28. Sold inside this shop, those ________ (product) are cheap and good. 29. Used for colouring paper, that ________ (paint) brush works well. 30. Seeing our country’s great changes, we are ________ (pride). 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1. You should be p________ when waiting for your turn in the queue. 2. She is a t________ girl and she always cares about her friends. 3. Don’t be s________ of speaking English in front of the whole class. 4. My father often n________ when he agrees with my ideas. 5. O________ you start the DIY work, you must keep on doing it. 6. We should get a________ well with our classmates at school. 7. The l________ listened carefully and took notes during the talk. 8. There is p________ of time for us to prepare for the coming test. 9. Please pay a________ to your handwriting when you write sentences. 10. We should be a________ of the importance of protecting wild animals. 11. The j________ to the mountain was tiring but meaningful. 12. Don’t fall b________ others when you are learning new knowledge. 13. The s________ of the story is very interesting and attracts many readers. 14. My parents s________ I should take up DIY as my new hobby. 15. We should i________ our reading skills by reading more textbooks. 16. Don’t m________ the chance to join in the DIY competition. 17. The e________ destroyed many houses in that small town. 18. We look f________ to the coming school trip next week. 19. The c________ boy always asks many strange questions in class. 20. The heavy s________ broke many trees in the countryside. 四、根据句意及音标填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. We use less ________ /ˈplæstɪk/ bags to protect our earth. 2. The ________ /ˈtælənt/ show gives students a chance to show themselves. 3. ________ /ˈkaʊntləs/ stars shine brightly in the sky at night. 4. The ________ /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ about DIY will start at 3 p.m. 5. Please ________ /trænsˈleɪt/ this English sentence into Chinese. 6. The ________ /ˈmes/ in the room came from our DIY party. 7. Please ________ /rɪˈpiːt/ the sentence after me loudly. 8. We should ________ /rɪˈdjuːs/ the use of disposable chopsticks. 9. The ________ /dʒɔɪ/ of DIY is to create things by ourselves. 10. My ________ /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ hurts because of the sharp knife. 11. The ________ /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ tastes nice on Mid‑Autumn Festival. 12. Put the book on the ________ /ʃelf/ after you finish reading. 13. ________ /ˈevriweə(r)/ is full of flowers in spring. 14. The ________ /ˈɡreɪtnəs/ of our motherland makes us proud. 15. The ________ /ˈprɒdʌkt/ sells very well in this supermarket. 16. Read the ________ /ɪnˈstrʌkʃnz/ before you start the DIY work. 17. The ________ /ˈsekrət/ will stay between you and me. 18. The ________ /ˈdʒɜːni/ to the town took us three hours. 19. The ________ /ˈlæmp/ makes the room warm at night. 20. The ________/ˈkjʊəriəs/ boy likes to ask all kinds of questions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $