Unit 1-2单元常考知识点易错题(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册

2026-09-30
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units 1-2常考知识点易错题专项训练 译林版(三起)(2024)六年级上册英语 单元核心考点小结: Unit 1 Try your best 常考知识点:一般过去时(规则动词过去式 practise-practised、cry-cried、act-acted 等,不规则动词过去式 begin-began、forget-forgot、keep-kept 等),时间标志词 yesterday、last week、…ago、long ago,重点短语 try one's best、take part in、calm down、in front of 等。 Unit 2 Honesty 常考知识点:一般过去时的否定句与疑问句(didn't+动词原形、Did…?、Was/Were…?),不规则动词过去式 say-said、sell-sold、break-broke、get-got 等,重点词汇 honesty、lie、repair、buyer、wolf 等,讲述诚实主题故事的常用句型等。 语法知识点应用强化 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The students ______ (act) in an English play last Friday. 2. Lily ______ (practise) the new song every day last month. 3. Long long ago, there ______ (be) a poor old man in a small village. 4. The boy ______ (cry) loudly, but nobody ______ (answer) him. 5. —______ you ______ (take) part in the game yesterday? —Yes, we did. 6. He ______ (not finish) his picture yesterday evening. 7. —Where ______ (be) you last Sunday? —I ______ (be) at the theatre. 8. The show ______ (begin) at six o'clock yesterday evening. 9. I ______ (forget) my pen at home yesterday morning. 10. The boy ______ (keep) trying and got to the top of the hill at last. 11. We ______ (try) our best at the sports meet last week. 12. Long ago, there were many ______ (wolf) in the forest. 13. Two ______ (man) ______ (sell) the ox in the market yesterday. 14. The ______ (buy) took the ox away yesterday morning. 15. Please don't tell ______ (lie), boys and girls. 16. My uncle ______ (repair) my broken bike yesterday afternoon. 17. —What did you do last night? —I ______ (watch) an interesting film. 18. The old woman ______ (say) with a smile, "You're an honest boy." 19. My parents ______ (are) both at home yesterday evening. 20. He ______ (play) the piano at the party last night. 21. Liu Tao ______ (not go) to school late yesterday. 22. ______ (be) there any wolves near the village long ago? 23. My mother ______ (tell) me an interesting story yesterday evening. 24. The children ______ (see) a film about an honest boy last week. 25. Mike ______ (get) back home late yesterday evening. 26. —______ she ______ (help) you with your English yesterday? —No, she didn't. 27. The farmers ______ (work) on the farm yesterday. 28. It ______ (rain) hard last night. 29. We ______ (have) a picnic in the park last Saturday. 30. The naughty boy ______ (break) the window last Sunday. 31. The snail kept ______ (move) up the hill. 32. There ______ (be) a buyer at the market yesterday. 33. Helen ______ (not watch) TV last night. She ______ (do) her homework. 34. —When ______ you ______ (come) back home yesterday? —At five o'clock. 35. My sister has many ______ (storybook). 36. The man was old, but he ______ (not sell) the ox to the bad buyer. 37. Nancy ______ (not be) at the theatre last night. 38. The car ______ (stop) in front of the shop yesterday. 39. Tim ______ (finish) his homework before dinner yesterday. 40. Mr Green ______ (ask) us to act out the story yesterday. 二、单项选择题 ( )1. —______ you at the theatre last night? —Yes, I was. A. Did B. Was C. Were ( )2. My cousin ______ in the school play last month. A. takes part B. took part C. is taking part ( )3. I visited my grandparents three days ______. A. ago B. last C. next ( )4. There ______ a lot of wolves in the forest long long ago. A. was B. were C. are ( )5. My uncle ______ his fruit in the market every Sunday. A. sells B. sold C. sell ( )6. He ______ remember the words of the song yesterday. A. doesn't B. isn't C. didn't ( )7. Reading and writing are two important ______. A. skills B. lies C. wolves ( )8. Don't be ______. I'm here with you. A. ready B. afraid C. busy ( )9. —______ did you get back home yesterday? —At about six o'clock. A. What B. Where C. When ( )10. The old man ______ his ox to a bad buyer yesterday morning. A. sells B. sold C. selling ( )11. Honesty is important. Please don't tell ______. A. lie B. lies C. lied ( )12. —______ the show begin at six yesterday evening? —Yes, it did. A. Did B. Does C. Was ( )13. There is a tall tree ______ our classroom. A. at the top of B. away from C. in front of ( )14. My bike is broken. My father ______ it for me yesterday evening. A. repaired B. repairs C. repairing ( )15. —______ was your weekend? —It was wonderful. A. What B. How C. Where 三、句型转换 1. He acted in the school play last week.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ last week? 2. She sold her old books yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ her old books yesterday? 3. They were happy at the party.(改为否定句) They ______ ______ happy at the party. 4. Tom practised dancing last night.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom ______ dancing last night? 5. We had the art lesson two hours ago.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ the art lesson? 6. The boy told the truth at last.(改为否定句) The boy ______ ______ the truth at last. 7. My uncle repaired the old bike.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your uncle ______? 8. He tried his best to finish the work.(写出同义句) He ______ ______ to finish the work. 9. The man was old. The man was poor.(合并为一句) The man ______ old ______ poor. 10. They got back home late yesterday.(用She改写句子) She ______ back home late yesterday. 11. He forgot the words of the song.(写出同义句) He ______ ______ the words of the song. 12. I was afraid at first.(用She改写句子) She ______ afraid at first. 参考答案 一、 1. acted【详解】句意:上周五学生们在一部英语剧中表演了。last Friday(上周五)是一般过去时的时间标志,act 是规则动词,过去式直接加 ed,故填 acted。 2. practised【详解】句意:上个月莉莉每天练习唱新歌。last month 是一般过去时的标志,practise 以不发音的 e 结尾,变过去式去 e 加 d,故填 practised。 3. was【详解】句意:很久很久以前,在一个小村庄里有一位贫穷的老人。Long long ago 是一般过去时的标志,a poor old man 是单数,be 动词用 was,故填 was。 4. cried; answered【详解】句意:男孩大声地哭,但没有人回答他。由 but 连接的两个分句都发生在过去,cry 变过去式要变 y 为 i 加 ed,即 cried;answer 直接加 ed,故填 cried; answered。 5. Did; take【详解】句意:—昨天你们参加比赛了吗?—是的,我们参加了。yesterday 是一般过去时的标志,实义动词疑问句需借助助动词 did,后面的动词用原形 take,故填 Did; take。 6. didn't finish【详解】句意:昨天晚上他没有完成他的画。yesterday evening 是一般过去时的标志,实义动词的否定需借助 didn't,后接动词原形 finish,故填 didn't finish。 7. were; was【详解】句意:—上星期日你在哪里?—我在剧院。last Sunday 是过去时间,主语是 you,be 动词用 were;答语中主语是 I,be 动词用 was,故填 were; was。 8. began【详解】句意:昨天晚上六点演出开始了。yesterday evening 是一般过去时的标志,begin 是不规则动词,过去式为 began,故填 began。 9. forgot【详解】句意:昨天早上我把钢笔忘在家里了。yesterday morning 是一般过去时的标志,forget 是不规则动词,过去式为 forgot,故填 forgot。 10. kept【详解】句意:那个男孩坚持努力,终于爬到了山顶。由 and 后的 got 可知句子为一般过去时,keep 是不规则动词,过去式为 kept,keep doing sth 表示"坚持做某事",故填 kept。 11. tried【详解】句意:上周我们在运动会上尽了最大努力。last week 是一般过去时的标志,try 变过去式要变 y 为 i 加 ed,即 tried,try one's best 意为"尽某人最大的努力",故填 tried。 12. wolves【详解】句意:很久以前,森林里有许多狼。many 后接可数名词复数,wolf 的复数要变 f 为 v 加 es,即 wolves,故填 wolves。 13. men; sold【详解】句意:昨天两个男人在市场上把那头牛卖了。two 后接可数名词复数,man 的复数为 men;由 yesterday 可知动词用过去式,sell 是不规则动词,过去式为 sold,故填 men; sold。 14. buyer【详解】句意:昨天早上那个买主把牛牵走了。定冠词 the 后接名词,buy 是动词"买",其名词"买主"为 buyer,故填 buyer。 15. lies【详解】句意:孩子们,请不要说谎。tell lies 为固定搭配,意为"说谎",lie 是可数名词,此处用复数形式,故填 lies。 16. repaired【详解】句意:昨天下午我叔叔修好了我坏了的自行车。yesterday afternoon 是一般过去时的标志,repair 是规则动词,过去式直接加 ed,故填 repaired。 17. watched【详解】句意:—昨天晚上你做什么了?—我看了一部有趣的电影。问句用了 did,答语描述过去发生的事,watch 是规则动词,过去式直接加 ed,故填 watched。 18. said【详解】句意:老妇人微笑着说:"你是个诚实的孩子。"由句意可知动作发生在过去,say 是不规则动词,过去式为 said,故填 said。 19. were【详解】句意:昨天晚上我的父母都在家。yesterday evening 是过去时间,主语 my parents 是复数,are 的过去式为 were,故填 were。 20. played【详解】句意:昨晚他在晚会上弹了钢琴。last night 是一般过去时的标志,play 是规则动词,过去式直接加 ed,故填 played。 21. didn't go【详解】句意:刘涛昨天上学没有迟到。yesterday 是一般过去时的标志,实义动词的否定需借助 didn't,后接动词原形 go,故填 didn't go。 22. Were【详解】句意:很久以前村子附近有狼吗?long ago 是过去时间,There be 句型的一般过去时疑问句将 be 动词提至句首,wolves 是复数,be 动词用 were,故填 Were。 23. told【详解】句意:昨天晚上我妈妈给我讲了一个有趣的故事。yesterday evening 是过去时间,tell 是不规则动词,过去式为 told,tell sb a story 表示"给某人讲故事",故填 told。 24. saw【详解】句意:上周孩子们看了一部关于一个诚实男孩的电影。last week 是过去时间,see 是不规则动词,过去式为 saw,故填 saw。 25. got【详解】句意:昨天晚上迈克很晚才回到家。yesterday evening 是过去时间,get back 表示"回来",get 是不规则动词,过去式为 got,故填 got。 26. Did; help【详解】句意:—昨天她帮你学英语了吗?—不,她没有。由答语 No, she didn't 可知问句是一般过去时疑问句,助动词用 did,后接动词原形 help,故填 Did; help。 27. worked【详解】句意:昨天农民们在农场干活。yesterday 是一般过去时的标志,work 是规则动词,过去式直接加 ed,故填 worked。 28. rained【详解】句意:昨晚雨下得很大。last night 是一般过去时的标志,rain 是规则动词,过去式直接加 ed,故填 rained。 29. had【详解】句意:上周六我们在公园里野餐了。last Saturday 是过去时间,have 是不规则动词,过去式为 had,have a picnic 表示"野餐",故填 had。 30. broke【详解】句意:上周日那个调皮的男孩把窗户打破了。last Sunday 是过去时间,break 是不规则动词,过去式为 broke,故填 broke。 31. moving【详解】句意:蜗牛不停地往山上爬。keep doing sth 表示"持续/不停做某事",move 以不发音的 e 结尾,变-ing 形式去 e 加 ing,故填 moving。 32. was【详解】句意:昨天市场上有一个买主。yesterday 是过去时间,There be 句型中主语 a buyer 是单数,be 动词用过去式 was,故填 was。 33. didn't watch; did【详解】句意:海伦昨晚没有看电视,她做作业了。last night 是过去时间,实义动词否定需借助 didn't,后接动词原形 watch;后一分句中 do 的过去式为 did,故填 didn't watch; did。 34. Did; come【详解】句意:—昨天你什么时候回来的?—五点钟。问句询问昨天的事,需借助助动词 did,后接动词原形 come,故填 Did; come。 35. storybooks【详解】句意:我姐姐有许多儿童故事书。many 后接可数名词复数,storybook 的复数为 storybooks,故填 storybooks。 36. didn't sell【详解】句意:那个男人年纪大了,但他没有把牛卖给那个坏买主。由 was 可知句子为一般过去时,实义动词的否定需借助 didn't,后接动词原形 sell,故填 didn't sell。 37. wasn't【详解】句意:昨晚南希不在剧院。last night 是过去时间,主语 Nancy 是第三人称单数,is/am 的过去式为 was,其否定形式为 wasn't,故填 wasn't。 38. stopped【详解】句意:昨天那辆车停在商店前面。yesterday 是过去时间,stop 是重读闭音节动词,变过去式要双写末尾字母 p 再加 ed,故填 stopped。 39. finished【详解】句意:蒂姆昨天晚饭前完成了作业。yesterday 是过去时间,finish 是规则动词,过去式直接加 ed,故填 finished。 40. asked【详解】句意:昨天格林先生让我们把故事表演出来。yesterday 是过去时间,ask 是规则动词,过去式直接加 ed,ask sb to do sth 表示"让某人做某事",故填 asked。 二、 1. C【详解】句意:—昨晚你在剧院吗?—是的,我在。由答语 Yes, I was 可知问句是一般过去时的 be 动词疑问句,主语 you 与 were 搭配,故选 C。 2. B【详解】句意:上个月我表弟参加了学校的话剧演出。last month 是过去时间,take part in 表示"参加",其过去式为 took part,故选 B。 3. A【详解】句意:三天前我看望了我的祖父母。"一段时间+ago"表示"多久以前",是一般过去时的时间标志,three days ago 意为"三天前",故选 A。 4. B【详解】句意:很久很久以前,森林里有很多狼。long long ago 是过去时间,a lot of wolves 是复数,be 动词的过去式用 were,故选 B。 5. A【详解】句意:我叔叔每个星期日都在市场上卖水果。every Sunday 表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式 sells,故选 A。 6. C【详解】句意:昨天他记不住那首歌的歌词。yesterday 是过去时间,实义动词 remember 的否定需借助 didn't,doesn't 是一般现在时的否定形式,故选 C。 7. A【详解】句意:阅读和写作是两项重要的技能。skill 意为"技能,技术",are 后接可数名词复数 skills;lie 意为"谎话",wolf 意为"狼",不符合句意,故选 A。 8. B【详解】句意:别害怕,我陪着你呢。be afraid 意为"害怕",是固定搭配;ready 意为"准备好的",busy 意为"忙碌的",不符合语境,故选 B。 9. C【详解】句意:—昨天你什么时候到家的?—大约六点钟。由答语"大约六点钟"可知是询问时间,疑问词用 when,故选 C。 10. B【详解】句意:昨天早上那位老人把牛卖给了一个坏买主。yesterday morning 是过去时间,sell 是不规则动词,过去式为 sold,故选 B。 11. B【详解】句意:诚实很重要,请不要说谎。tell lies 为固定搭配,意为"说谎",lie 是可数名词,此处用复数形式,故选 B。 12. A【详解】句意:—昨晚演出是六点开始的吗?—是的。由答语 Yes, it did 可知问句需借助助动词 did 构成一般过去时疑问句,did 后接动词原形 begin,故选 A。 13. C【详解】句意:我们教室前面有一棵大树。in front of 意为"在……前面";at the top of 意为"在……顶部",away from 意为"离开",均不符合句意,故选 C。 14. A【详解】句意:我的自行车坏了,昨天晚上我爸爸帮我修好了。yesterday evening 是过去时间,repair 是规则动词,过去式直接加 ed,故选 A。 15. B【详解】句意:—你的周末过得怎么样?—好极了。询问某人过得怎么样用疑问词 how,故选 B。 三、 1. What did; do【详解】句意:上周他在学校话剧里表演了。对"acted in the school play"(做了什么)提问用 what,一般过去时疑问句借助 did,谓语动词用原形 do,故填 What did; do。 2. Did; sell【详解】句意:她昨天卖旧书了吗?原句谓语 sold 是过去式,实义动词改为一般疑问句需借助 did 放在句首,sold 还原为原形 sell,故填 Did; sell。 3. were not【详解】句意:他们在晚会上不高兴。原句是 be 动词 were 的肯定句,改为否定句在 were 后加 not,即 were not(可缩写为 weren't),故填 were not。 4. Did; practise【详解】句意:汤姆昨晚练习跳舞了吗?原句谓语 practised 是过去式,实义动词改为一般疑问句需借助 did 放在句首,practised 还原为原形 practise,故填 Did; practise。 5. When did; have【详解】句意:我们两小时前上的美术课。对时间 two hours ago 提问用 when,一般过去时疑问句借助 did,谓语动词用原形 have,故填 When did; have。 6. didn't tell【详解】句意:那个男孩最后没有说出实情。原句谓语 told 是过去式,实义动词的否定需借助 didn't,后接动词原形 tell,故填 didn't tell。 7. What did; repair【详解】句意:我叔叔修了那辆旧自行车。对事物 the old bike 提问用 what,一般过去时疑问句借助 did,谓语动词用原形 repair,故填 What did; repair。 8. did his best【详解】句意:try one’s best = do one’s best;过去式 did his best。 9. was; and【详解】句意:那个男人又老又穷。两句主语相同,合并为一句时用 and 连接两个并列的表语,be 动词用 was,故填 was; and。 10. got【详解】句意:她昨天很晚才到家。主语改为 She 后,谓语动词仍用过去式,get 的过去式为 got,get back home 表示"回家",故填 got。 11. didn't remember【详解】句意:他不记得那首歌的歌词了。forgot 意为"忘记",相当于 didn't remember,助动词 didn't 后接动词原形 remember,故填 didn't remember。 12. was【详解】句意:起初她很害怕。主语 I 改为 She 后,be 动词仍用 was,故填 was。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1-2单元常考知识点易错题(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册
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Unit 1-2单元常考知识点易错题(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册
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Unit 1-2单元常考知识点易错题(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册
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