Units 1-2 常考知识点易错题（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版（新教材）六年级上册英语 Unit 1-2 常考知识点易错题专项训练 单元核心考点小结： Unit 1 Try your best（尽力去做）：一般过去时（规则动词与不规则动词的过去式）；try one's best（尽某人最大努力）；take part in（参加）；be afraid of（害怕）；practise doing / keep doing（练习做 / 一直做）；形容词变副词（careful→carefully, good→well, bad→badly）；方位介词 in front of / behind。 Unit 2 Honesty（诚实）：一般过去时的巩固运用；should / shouldn't + 动词原形（建议与劝告）；tell a lie / tell the truth（说谎 / 讲真话）；honesty 为不可数名词；描述心情与态度的表达（feel sorry, be proud of 等）。 语法知识点应用强化 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 32 分） 请在横线 ______ 上填入所给单词的正确形式。 1. Yesterday afternoon, Tom ______ (look) at the new words on the blackboard carefully. 2. My grandparents ______ (live) in a small town ten years ago. 3. Lucy ______ (study) English very hard last year and got good grades. 4. The heavy rain ______ (stop) and the sun came out at last. 5. The little boy ______ (cry) because he could not find his toy car. 6. We ______ (go) to the science museum and saw many old things. 7. He ______ (come) to school early this morning to clean the room. 8. I ______ (see) an interesting parrot in the park last Sunday. 9. She ______ (do) her homework before dinner yesterday. 10. They ______ (have) a big dinner with their grandparents last night. 11. He ______ (eat) two apples after the basketball game. 12. Mum ______ (drink) a glass of warm milk before she went to bed. 13. I ______ (write) a diary about the School Sports Day. 14. We ______ (meet) our old friend at the bus stop this morning. 15. The teacher ______ (say), "Try your best and never give up!" 16. He ______ (get) a nice book from his uncle on his birthday. 17. She ______ (make) a thank-you card for her mother. 18. He ______ (take) part in the reading contest and won a prize. 19. Mum ______ (give) me a big smile when I finished the work. 20. The music class ______ (begin) at eight o'clock yesterday. 21. We ______ (keep) our classroom clean and tidy every day. 22. Our class team ______ (win) the football match at last. 23. I ______ (read) an English story with my dad last night. 24. My father ______ (be) very tired after a long day's work yesterday. 25. You and I ______ (be) in the same group for the project. 26. Please listen ______ (careful) when the teacher is speaking. 27. She sang ______ (good) at the school party and won applause. 28. Our team played ______ (bad) in the first half of the match. 29. He practised ______ (speak) English with his partner every morning. 30. She kept ______ (read) the book until her mother called her for dinner. 31. We should try ______ (we) best to help our classmates. 32. The little boy is afraid of ______ (swim) in the deep pool. 二、单项选择题（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请从每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前括号。 ( ) 1. He ______ his pencil in the exam and asked the teacher for a new one. A. break B. broke C. broken ( ) 2. He ______ a story about honesty to the little children last class. A. tell B. telled C. told ( ) 3. The students cheered ______ when their team scored a goal. A. loudly B. loud C. loudness ( ) 4. The boy ______ his bike to school and parked it near the gate yesterday. A. rides B. rode C. ridden ( ) 5. You broke the cup. You ______ say sorry to your mum. A. should B. shouldn't C. needn't ( ) 6. He didn't do his homework. He ______ play computer games instead. A. should B. shouldn't C. doesn't ( ) 7. ______ is the best policy. We must always tell the truth. A. Honesty B. Honest C. An honesty ( ) 8. The girl told a ______ and her face turned red. A. true B. truth C. lie ( ) 9. The teacher stood ______ the blackboard and wrote a word. A. behind B. in front of C. in the front of ( ) 10. She felt ______ because she helped an old man cross the road. A. proud B. proudly C. pride ( ) 11. They ______ the school bus and were late for class. A. miss B. misses C. missed ( ) 12. ______ nice the children sang at the concert! A. What B. How C. What a ( ) 13. My brother tried his best, ______ he still lost the race in the end. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 14. — What did you do last weekend? — I ______ a kite in the park. A. fly B. flyed C. flew ( ) 15. We should always tell the truth ______ tell a lie. A. instead of B. instead C. because of 三、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 24 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词，写在横线上。 1. Tom did his homework yesterday evening.（改为否定句） Tom ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening. 2. They went to the park last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ to the park last Sunday? 3. He bought a book for his sister.（对划线部分 a book 提问） ______ ______ he ______ for his sister? 4. She sang a song at the party.（对划线部分 at the party 提问） ______ ______ she ______ a song? 5. My mother felt happy yesterday.（对划线部分 happy 提问） ______ ______ your mother ______ yesterday? 6. He took part in the sports meeting.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ part in the sports meeting? 7. The boy was afraid of the dog.（改为否定句） The boy ______ ______ afraid of the dog. 8. They should tell the truth.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ the truth? 9. We won the game because we tried our best.（对划线部分 because... 提问） ______ ______ you ______ the game? 10. He practised speaking English every day.（对划线部分 speaking English 提问） ______ ______ he ______ every day? 11. She is a honest girl.（改错：每空一词） She is ______ ______ girl. 12. They cleaned the classroom yesterday.（对划线部分 They 提问） ______ ______ the classroom yesterday? 四、创意题型（共 14 分） （联系生活实际 / 融入小故事，考查在真实情境中运用 Unit 1—2 语言知识的能力） （一）读小故事，用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空 1 分，共 8 分） Last Sports Day, it ______ (become) windy. A kite ______ (fly) high in the sky. Lily ______ (forget) her water bottle, so she ______ (wear) a red hat and ______ (ride) her bike home. Tom ______ (wake) up early and ______ (hold) a banner for his team. We ______ (sing) a song for them. We were proud of them! （二）生活情境选择：遇到下面的情况，你会怎么做？（每小题 1 分，共 4 分） ( ) 1. 你不小心把同桌的铅笔盒碰到地上摔坏了，你会 ______。 A. say nothing and run away B. say sorry and tell the truth C. tell a lie that you didn't do it ( ) 2. 运动会 800 米跑你落在最后，但还剩一圈，你会 ______。 A. keep running and try my best B. stop and sit down on the track C. ask others to carry me ( ) 3. 害怕在全班面前发言，你会 ______。 A. never speak in class again B. cry and leave the classroom C. practise more and not be afraid ( ) 4. 朋友让你帮他隐瞒一次小错误，你会 ______。 A. help him tell a lie B. tell him he should tell the truth C. say nothing to anyone （三）生活情境表达（2 分） 请用 1—2 句话写一件你“尽力做某事”或“诚实地说出真相”的小经历（中英文均可，英文示例供参考）。 示例：Last week I broke a cup. I told my mum the truth and said sorry. She was not angry. 我的句子：________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：looked 解析：句中有 Yesterday afternoon，用一般过去时；look 是规则动词，直接加 -ed。 【考点·Unit 1】规则动词过去式（直接加 -ed） 2. 答案：lived 解析：ten years ago 表过去；live 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 -d。 【考点·Unit 1】规则动词过去式（去 e 加 -d） 3. 答案：studied 解析：last year 表过去；study 是“辅音 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -ed。 【考点·Unit 1】规则动词过去式（辅音+y 变 ied） 4. 答案：stopped 解析：and 连接并列过去动作；stop 为重读闭音节，双写尾字母 p 再加 -ed。 【考点·Unit 1】规则动词过去式（双写尾字母） 5. 答案：cried 解析：cry 中 y 前是元音 i，直接加 -ed 变为 cried。 【考点·Unit 1】cry 的过去式 cried 6. 答案：went 解析：and 连接并列过去动作；go 是不规则动词，过去式 went。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 go→went 7. 答案：came 解析：this morning 指今天早上发生的事，用过去时；come 过去式 came。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 come→came 8. 答案：saw 解析：last Sunday 表过去；see 过去式 saw。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 see→saw 9. 答案：did 解析：before dinner yesterday 表过去；do 过去式 did。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 do→did 10. 答案：had 解析：last night 表过去；have 过去式 had。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 have→had 11. 答案：ate 解析：after the game 表过去；eat 过去式 ate。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 eat→ate 12. 答案：drank 解析：before she went to bed 并列过去；drink 过去式 drank。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 drink→drank 13. 答案：wrote 解析：日记写的是已发生的事；write 过去式 wrote。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 write→wrote 14. 答案：met 解析：this morning 表过去；meet 过去式 met。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 meet→met 15. 答案：said 解析：直接引语前为过去动作；say 过去式 said。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 say→said 16. 答案：got 解析：on his birthday 指已过的生日；get 过去式 got。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 get→got 17. 答案：made 解析：做卡片是已发生的事；make 过去式 made。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 make→made 18. 答案：took 解析：take part in 参加，过去式 took part in。 【考点·Unit 1】take part in 的过去式 took 19. 答案：gave 解析：when 引导过去动作；give 过去式 gave。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 give→gave 20. 答案：began 解析：yesterday 表过去；begin 过去式 began。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 begin→began 21. 答案：kept 解析：描述过去一贯的做法；keep 过去式 kept。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 keep→kept 22. 答案：won 解析：at last 表过去结果；win 过去式 won。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 win→won 23. 答案：read 解析：read 的过去式与原形同形，发音为 /red/。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 read 过去式同形 24. 答案：was 解析：主语 my father 为单数，过去式用 was。 【考点·Unit 1】be 动词过去式 was（单数） 25. 答案：were 解析：主语 you and I 为复数，过去式用 were。 【考点·Unit 1】be 动词过去式 were（复数） 26. 答案：carefully 解析：修饰动词 listen 用副词；careful 变 carefully。 【考点·Unit 1】形容词变副词（-ly） 27. 答案：well 解析：good 的副词是 well，不是 goodly。 【考点·Unit 1】good 的副词形式 well 28. 答案：badly 解析：修饰 played 用副词；bad 变 badly。 【考点·Unit 1】bad 的副词形式 badly 29. 答案：speaking 解析：practise 后接动词时用 -ing 形式，practise doing 练习做。 【考点·Unit 1】practise + doing 30. 答案：reading 解析：keep 后接动词时用 -ing，keep doing 表示一直做。 【考点·Unit 1】keep + doing 31. 答案：our 解析：try one's best 中 one's 随主语变化；主语 we 对应 our。 【考点·Unit 1】try one's best（物主代词） 32. 答案：swimming 解析：be afraid of 后接动词时用 -ing，be afraid of doing 害怕做。 【考点·Unit 2】be afraid of + doing 二、单项选择题 1. 答案：B. broke 解析：and 连接并列过去动作；break 是不规则动词，过去式 broke。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 break→broke 2. 答案：C. told 解析：last class 表过去；tell 的过去式是 told，不是 telled。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 tell→told 3. 答案：A. loudly 解析：修饰动词 cheered 用副词；loud 的副词为 loudly。 【考点·Unit 1】形容词 loud 变副词 loudly 4. 答案：B. rode 解析：yesterday 表过去；ride 是不规则动词，过去式 rode。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 ride→rode 5. 答案：A. should 解析：should + 动词原形表示“应该”，用于给出建议。 【考点·Unit 2】should + 动词原形（建议） 6. 答案：B. shouldn't 解析：不该做的事用 should not + 原形，缩写为 shouldn't。 【考点·Unit 2】shouldn't + 动词原形 7. 答案：A. Honesty 解析：honesty 为不可数名词，无复数、不与 a 连用，句首大写。 【考点·Unit 2】honesty 不可数名词 8. 答案：C. lie 解析：tell a lie 意为“说谎”，lie 此处为可数名词“谎言”。 【考点·Unit 2】tell a lie（说谎） 9. 答案：B. in front of 解析：站在黑板“前面”用 in front of；behind 意为在……后面。 【考点·Unit 1】方位介词 in front of 10. 答案：A. proud 解析：feel 为系动词，后接形容词 proud（自豪的）作表语。 【考点·Unit 2】系动词 feel + 形容词 11. 答案：C. missed 解析：and were late 并列过去；miss 描述过去发生的事，用过去式 missed。 【考点·Unit 1】规则动词过去式 missed 12. 答案：B. How 解析：感叹句：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！修饰 sang 用 How。 【考点·Unit 1】感叹句 How 引导 13. 答案：B. but 解析：but 表转折，连接“尽力了”与“仍然输了”的对比。 【考点·Unit 1】并列连词 but 表转折 14. 答案：C. flew 解析：last weekend 表过去；fly 的过去式是 flew，不是 flyed。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词 fly→flew 15. 答案：A. instead of 解析：instead of 意为“而不是”，代替说谎、选择讲真话。 【考点·Unit 1】instead of（而不是） 三、句型转换 1. 答案：didn't do 解析：过去时否定：did not + 动词原形，缩写为 didn't do。 【考点】一般过去时否定句 didn't+原形 2. 答案：Did; go 解析：过去时疑问句用 Did 开头，went 还原为 go。 【考点】一般过去时一般疑问句（go） 3. 答案：What did; buy 解析：对事物提问用 What，过去时借助 did，bought 还原 buy。 【考点】对事物提问 What+did 4. 答案：Where did; sing 解析：对地点提问用 Where，过去时借助 did，sang 还原 sing。 【考点】对地点提问 Where+did 5. 答案：How did; feel 解析：对感受提问用 How，过去时借助 did，felt 还原 feel。 【考点】对感受提问 How+did 6. 答案：Did; take 解析：过去时疑问句 Did 开头，took 还原 take。 【考点】take part in 的疑问句 7. 答案：was not / wasn't 解析：be 动词过去式 was 的否定直接在后加 not。 【考点】be 动词过去式否定 8. 答案：Should; tell 解析：含 should 的句子变疑问句将 should 提前，后接原形 tell。 【考点】should 的一般疑问句 9. 答案：Why did; win 解析：对原因提问用 Why，过去时借助 did，won 还原 win。 【考点】对原因提问 Why+did 10. 答案：What did; practise 解析：对动作内容提问用 What，practised 还原 practise。 【考点】对动作内容提问 11. 答案：an honest 解析：honest 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，不定冠词用 an 而非 a。 【考点】honest 前用 an 12. 答案：Who cleaned 解析：对主语“人”提问用 Who，谓语保持过去式 cleaned。 【考点】对主语提问 Who+谓语 四、创意题型 （一）答案：became; flew; forgot; wore; rode; woke; held; sang 解析：小故事用一般过去时串联八个不规则动词，均未与前面题型重复，既练过去式又融入运动会情境。 【考点·Unit 1】不规则动词过去式（become/fly/forget/wear/ride/wake/hold/sing） （二）1. 答案：B 解析：诚实是美德，应讲真话并道歉；撒谎不可取。 【考点·Unit 2】tell the truth（生活情境） （二）2. 答案：A 解析：try one's best 与 keep doing 鼓励坚持到底。 【考点·Unit 1】try one's best / keep doing （二）3. 答案：C 解析：practise doing 多加练习、克服害怕，符合 Unit 1。 【考点·Unit 2】be afraid of / practise （二）4. 答案：B 解析：should + 原形给出劝告，劝朋友讲真话。 【考点·Unit 2】should 建议（诚实） （三）答案：开放题，示例见题干。 解析：考查在真实情境中用一般过去时与 Unit 1—2 词汇表达“尽力/诚实”的经历；评分要点：用一般过去时 1 分，体现单元核心词汇 1 分。 【考点·U1/U2】综合语用 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $