Units 1-2词汇变形100题（专项训练）- 2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版（三起）六年级上册units 1-2 月考重点词汇变形100题（含解析） 四种题型： 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（每题1分，共30分） 1. You should t____ y____ b____ (尽你最大的努力) when you take part in the school play. 2. The girl will ____ (扮演) Mulan in the show next week. 3. I want to ____ (练习) my dancing ____ (动作) every evening. 4. Don’t be ____ (害怕) of speaking in front of your classmates. 5. Please ____ (平静，安静) down before you go on the stage. 6. When did you ____ (开始) to learn to sing the ____ (歌词)? 7. Don’t ____ (忘记) your lines. You must ____ (记住) them well. 8. Can you ____ (完成) drawing this ____ (海报) before class? 9. You need to ____ (继续) reading the story again and again. 10. Three days ____ (以前), I saw a little snail under the tree. 11. Dancing is a useful ____ (技能) for the school play. 12. There is a big tree ____ (在……前面) our classroom. 13. Are you ____ (准备好的) for the show? 14. ____ (很久以前), there lived a slow snail in the garden. 15. The snail wanted to climb to the ____ (顶端，顶部) of the tall tree. 16. ____ (诚实) helps us make true friends. 17. This ____ (儿童故事书) tells a story about a boy and a wolf. 18. Don’t tell a ____ (谎言，谎话) to your parents. 19. Don’t ____ (弄坏，损坏) your new storybook. 20. I ____ (修理) my broken pencil box ____ (在昨天；昨天). 21. The ____ (贫穷的) old ____ (男人) had an old ox. 22. He had a sick ____ (牛) and his ____ (侄子，外甥) sold it. 23. He was ____ (离开家) for a long time. 24. He wanted to ____ (卖) the ox to a ____ (买主，买方). 25. He tried to ____ (重新获得) his old ox. 26. A good person has a good ____ (名声，名誉). 27. The boy will ____ (照看，看护) the sheep on the hill. 28. He saw a ____ (狼) running towards him. 29. Can you ____ (答复，回答) my question quickly? 30. The little boy began to ____ (哭，哭泣) loudly. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共30分） 1. He ____ (try) his best in the school play last week. 2. Su Hai ____ (act) in a play two weeks ago. 3. They ____ (play) a play at school last term. 4. She ____ (make) a nice poster yesterday. 5. ____ (last) week, Bobby saw a new poster at school. 6. He ____ (take) part in the singing show long ago. 7. She ____ (practise) dancing every day before the show. 8. The boy ____ (be) afraid of forgetting his words. 9. He ____ (calm) down soon after he stood on the stage. 10. They ____ (begin) to practise three days ago. 11. He ____ (forget) all the words at first. 12. Later he ____ (remember) all the lines. 13. She ____ (finish) the poster yesterday afternoon. 14. He ____ (keep) practising until he did well. 15. It happened two years ____ (ago). 16. Her dancing ____ (movement) looked beautiful. 17. She used her dancing ____ (skill) for the show. 18. The snail ____ (be) slow long ago. 19. The bird stood at the ____ (top) of the tree. 20. ____ (honest) is very important for everyone. 21. The boy ____ (tell) a lie to the villagers. 22. He ____ (break) his storybook yesterday. 23. My uncle ____ (repair) his bike yesterday morning. 24. The poor man ____ (have) an old ox. 25. His nephew ____ (sell) the sick ox to a buyer. 26. He ____ (get) back his ox at last. 27. The boy ____ (watch) sheep on the hill every day. 28. People ____ (see) the wolf running that day. 29. He ____ (answer) the question at once. 30. The girl ____ (cry) because she lost her storybook. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1. You should t____ your best in the school play. 2. Don’t be a____ when you stand in front of many people. 3. Please c____ down and read the words carefully. 4. When did you b____ to practise your movement? 5. Don’t f____ the important words of the play. 6. Please r____ what you learn in class. 7. You need to k____ trying and never give up. 8. Long a____, there was a snail living in the garden. 9. The snail wanted to reach the t____ of the tree. 10. H____ is a good quality for every student. 11. Don’t tell a l____ to other people. 12. Don’t b____ your new storybook. 13. He r____ his broken bike yesterday. 14. The p____ old man had no money to buy food. 15. His n____ sold his sick ox without his permission. 16. He tried to g____ back his old ox. 17. The boy will w____ the sheep on the hill. 18. One day, a w____ came to the hill. 19. Can you a____ my simple question? 20. The little girl began to c____ when she saw the wolf. 四、根据句意及音标填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. You should try your best to take ____ /pɑːt/ in the activity. 2. You need to ____ /ˈpræktɪs/ your dancing skills every day. 3. I am ____ /əˈfreɪd/ that I may forget the words. 4. Please ____ /bɪˈɡɪn/ your show now. 5. Don’t ____ /fəˈɡet/ to bring your poster. 6. I can ____ /rɪˈmembə/ all the lines of the play. 7. Can you ____ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ your drawing before class? 8. The snail lived u____ the tree long ____ /əˈɡəʊ/. 9. Dancing ____ /ˈmuːvmənt/ needs lots of practice. 10. This is a useful ____ /skɪl/ for the school play. 11. Are you ____ /ˈredi/ for the coming show? 12. ____ /ˈɒnəsti/ is more important than money. 13. Don’t tell a ____ /laɪ/ to your teachers. 14. Don’t ____ /breɪk/ your storybook. 15. He will ____ /rɪˈpeə/ his broken desk. 16. The ____ /pʊə/ man had an old ox. 17. His ____ /ˈnefjuː/ sold the sick ox. 18. He wanted to ____ /sel/ the ox to a buyer. 19. He tried to get ____ /bæk/ his ox. 20. The boy began to ____ /kraɪ/ when he saw the wolf. 参考答案+逐题解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（每题1分，共30分） 1. try your best 解析：固定短语try one’s best，意为尽某人最大努力；主语you，物主代词用your。 2. act 解析：act动词，扮演；will后接动词原形。 3. practise；movements 解析：practise动词，练习；movement名词，动作，此处用复数表多个动作。 4. afraid 解析：be afraid of 固定搭配，害怕……。 5. calm 解析：calm down 固定短语，平静、安静；please后接动词原形。 6. begin；words 解析：begin动词，开始；the words 歌词；did后用动词原形。 7. forget；remember 解析：forget忘记，remember记住；must，don’t后都接动词原形。 8. finish；poster 解析：finish完成；poster名词海报；can后接动词原形。 9. keep 解析：keep doing 继续做某事；need to后接动词原形。 10. ago 解析：时间段+ago，……以前，用于一般过去时。 11. skill 解析：skill名词技能；a useful skill一项有用的技能。 12. in front of 解析：介词短语，在……前面（外部的前面）。 13. ready 解析：be ready for 固定短语，为……做好准备。 14. Long ago 解析：固定短语long ago，很久以前，句首大写。 15. top 解析：top名词顶端，顶部；the top of……的顶端。 16. Honesty 解析：honesty名词诚实，句首首字母大写。 17. storybook 解析：storybook名词儿童故事书。 18. lie 解析：lie名词谎言；tell a lie 说谎。 19. break 解析：break弄坏，损坏；don’t后接动词原形。 20. repaired；yesterday 解析：repair修理；yesterday副词，在昨天；一般过去时，repair用过去式repaired。 21. poor；man 解析：poor形容词贫穷的；man名词男人。 22. ox；nephew 解析：ox名词牛；nephew名词侄子，外甥。 23. away from home 解析：固定短语away from home，离开家。 24. sell；buyer 解析：sell动词卖；buyer名词买主，买方；want to后接动词原形。 25. get back 解析：固定短语get back，重新获得；try to后接动词原形。 26. name 解析：name名词名声，名誉。 27. watch 解析：watch动词照看，看护；will后接动词原形。 28. wolf 解析：wolf名词狼。 29. answer 解析：answer动词答复，回答；can后接动词原形。 30. cry 解析：cry动词哭，哭泣；begin to do，to后接动词原形。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共30分） 1. tried 解析：时间last week上周，一般过去时，try变过去式tried。 2. acted 解析：two weeks ago两周前，一般过去时，act→acted。 3. played 解析：last term上学期，一般过去时，play→played。 4. made 解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时，make的过去式made。 5. Last 解析：last形容词上一个的，句首大写Last week 上周。 6. took 解析：long ago很久以前，一般过去时；take part in参加，take过去式took。 7. practised 解析：before the show演出前，描述过去动作，practise过去式practised。 8. was 解析：主句一般过去时；be afraid害怕，主语he，be动词用was。 9. calmed 解析：after he stood，过去时间，calm的过去式calmed。 10. began 解析：three days ago三天前，begin不规则过去式began。 11. forgot 解析：at first当初，描述过去，forget不规则过去式forgot。 12. remembered 解析：later后来，过去语境，remember过去式remembered。 13. finished 解析：yesterday afternoon昨天下午，finish过去式finished。 14. kept 解析：until he did well，过去时态，keep不规则过去式kept。 15. ago 解析：two years ago两年前，ago本身不变形。 16. movements 解析：movement动作，此处用复数，dancing movements舞蹈动作。 17. skills 解析：skill技能，用复数skills，her dancing skills她的舞蹈技能。 18. was 解析：long ago很久以前；主语snail单数，be动词用was。 19. top 解析：top名词顶端，无变形，the top of the tree树顶。 20. Honesty 解析：honesty名词诚实，不可数，句首大写，作主语。 21. told 解析：描述过去发生的事，tell过去式told，tell a lie说谎。 22. broke 解析：yesterday昨天，break不规则过去式broke。 23. repaired 解析：yesterday morning昨天上午，repair过去式repaired。 24. had 解析：描述过去，have不规则过去式had。 25. sold 解析：sell不规则过去式sold，卖。 26. got 解析：get back拿回，get不规则过去式got。 27. watched 解析：every day描述过去经常性动作，watch过去式watched。 28. saw 解析：that day那天，see不规则过去式saw。 29. answered 解析：at once立刻，描述过去，answer过去式answered。 30. cried 解析：because引导过去时句子，cry变过去式cried。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1. try 解析：try one’s best固定短语，should后接动词原形try。 2. afraid 解析：be afraid害怕；be afraid of…害怕……。 3. calm 解析：calm down固定短语，平静；please后动词原形。 4. begin 解析：begin to do开始做某事；did后用动词原形begin。 5. forget 解析：don’t后接动词原形forget，忘记。 6. remember 解析：remember记住；can后接动词原形。 7. keep 解析：keep doing坚持做；need to后接动词原形keep。 8. ago 解析：long ago很久以前，固定搭配。 9. top 解析：the top of the tree 树的顶端。 10. Honesty 解析：honesty诚实，名词作主语，句首大写。 11. lie 解析：tell a lie 说谎，lie谎言。 12. break 解析：don’t后接动词原形break，弄坏。 13. repaired 解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时，repair修理，过去式repaired。 14. poor 解析：poor形容词贫穷的，修饰man。 15. nephew 解析：nephew侄子，外甥。 16. get 解析：get back拿回；try to后接动词原形get。 17. watch 解析：watch sheep看护羊；will后接动词原形watch。 18. wolf 解析：wolf狼，名词。 19. answer 解析：answer回答；can后接动词原形。 20. cry 解析：begin to cry开始哭；to后接动词原形cry。 四、根据句意及音标填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. part 解析：音标/pɑːt/，take part in 参加。 2. practise 解析：音标/ˈpræktɪs/，practise练习，need to后接原形。 3. afraid 解析：音标/əˈfreɪd/，be afraid that从句，害怕……。 4. begin 解析：音标/bɪˈɡɪn/，begin开始，祈使句用原形。 5. forget 解析：音标/fəˈɡet/，forget忘记，don’t后原形。 6. remember 解析：音标/rɪˈmembə/，remember记住，can后原形。 7. finish 解析：音标/ˈfɪnɪʃ/，finish完成，can后原形。 8. ago 解析：音标/əˈɡəʊ/，long ago很久以前。 9. movement 解析：音标/ˈmuːvmənt/，movement动作。 10. skill 解析：音标/skɪl/，skill技能。 11. ready 解析：音标/ˈredi/，be ready for为……准备好。 12. Honesty 解析：音标/ˈɒnəsti/，honesty诚实，句首大写。 13. lie 解析：音标/laɪ/，lie谎言；tell a lie说谎。 14. break 解析：音标/breɪk/，break弄坏，don’t后原形。 15. repair 解析：音标/rɪˈpeə/，repair修理，will后原形。 16. poor 解析：音标/pʊə/，poor贫穷的，修饰man。 17. nephew 解析：音标/ˈnefjuː/，nephew侄子，外甥。 18. sell 解析：音标/sel/，sell卖，want to后原形。 19. back 解析：音标/bæk/，get back拿回。 20. cry 解析：音标/kraɪ/，cry哭；begin to cry。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $