Unit 6素养综合练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以太空探索为主题整合语言知识，通过真实情境考查语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，实现单元知识综合应用。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|词汇与语法基础考查|Unit 6核心词汇及语法点（时态/语态/固定搭配）| |语法选择|10题|情境化语法应用|语法知识在真实人物情境中的综合运用| |阅读理解|3篇（28题）|信息获取与思维训练|太空探索主题下细节/主旨/词义等多维度阅读能力| |阅读还原|5题|语篇衔接能力|太空探索语篇中逻辑关系的构建| |书面表达|1题|主题式语言输出|结合太空生活体验的个性化表达与问题提出|

人教版九年级上册Unit 6素养综合练习 1、 单项选择 1. The boy’s idea sounds very _____. He even dreams of being Superman. A. normal B. crazy C. serious D. careless 2. My sister ____in this school since she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 3. —This job _____the interviewees to speak good English. Do you think you can get the job? —I’m afraid I can’t. My English is not good at all. A. refuses B. requires C. stops D. suggests 4. The engineer tells us that another space lab _____on the space station if everything goes well. A. will be built B. has built C. was built D. is built 5. —Sam likes staying up late to study. He always feels _____in the daytime. Now he has fallen _____again. —It isn’t a good habit. A. sleeping; asleep B. asleep; sleeping C. sleepy; sleeping D. sleepy; asleep 6. Great changes _____in space science in the past twenty years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 7. Many new satellites _____so that we can know more about outer space. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented 8. —_____has the spaceship stayed in space? —For about six months. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 9. He has never been to the space museum, _____? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he 10. Scientists keep trying _____more secrets about Mars. A. discover B. discovered C. to discover D. discovering 二、语法选择 【情境素材·神舟二十号航天员王杰】 Wang Jie, a Chinese astronaut, was born in September, 1989, in Inner Mongolia. He graduated from Beihang University. He once worked as 　__11__　 engineer in China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). During his childhood, Wang Jie helped his family with farming while studying hard. He believed that knowledge could change 　__12__　 life. In 2003, when he learned about astronaut Yang Liwei’s journey into space in class, he became curious 　__13__　 excited about space. Later, he 　__14__　 in Beihang University. After joining the space industry, he actively took part in the test of astronauts. Through his excellent performance in all kinds of tests, he 　__15__　 became an astronaut. In September, 2020, he 　__16__　 by China National Space Administration (CNSA) as a member of the third group of Chinese astronauts. In April, 2025, Wang Jie, together with Chen Dong and Chen Zhongrui, formed the group of the Shenzhou‑20 task. Wang Jie was the flight engineer. He knew 　__17__　 the spaceship worked on his first space task. 　__18__　 April 24th, 2025, the Shenzhou‑20 spaceship was safely launched from the launch center in Jiuquan. 28 days later, Wang Jie and his 　__19__　 completed their first spacewalk. The Shenzhou‑20 group 　__20__　 in the space station for about six months working on a lot of tasks. 11. A. a  B. an  C. the 12. A. he  B. him  C. his 13. A. and  B. but  C. or 14. A. studies  B. studied  C. is studying 15. A. success  B. successful  C. successfully 16. A. chooses  B. is chosen  C. was chosen 17. A. how  B. what  C. which 18. A. In  B. On  C. For 19. A. workmate B. workmates  C. workmates’ 20. A. to stay  B. stayed  C. staying 三、阅读理解 A Five universities in Australia have partnered with 38 other organizations, including NASA, to develop ideas for how to feed astronauts in space. Over the next 20 years, NASA is planning to send humans to the Moon and Mars. It wants to set up a long‑lasting base on the Moon, which would mean having to keep astronauts happy and healthy with nutritious (有营养的) meals for long periods. For now, most space food is pre‑made like ready meals. Scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so they can replace their food and have a healthier diet. It could also stop astronauts from getting bored with their diet. A team from the University of Melbourne is using robots to grow food. These “farmbots” can plant seeds, keep the plants watered as they grow, and harvest them when they are ready to eat. The farmbots can also measure things like temperature and growth. The farmbots have “E‑noses” which can detect the smells given off by the plants. Used with sensors (传感器) in the soil, the technology can work out what the plants need. So far, leafy greens have been the easiest to grow. The team has also tested the effect the foods might have on humans in space by putting people in inclined (倾斜的) chairs. This tricks the body into feeling that it is experiencing the “weightless” condition that people get in space. As they eat in this position, people’s physical and emotional (情绪的) responses are recorded. These scientists want to make the plant‑growing process automatic (自动的) on space missions. Professor Sigfredo Fuentes said that it would be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything from food to medicines can be created from plants when needed. 21. According to paragraph 1, these organizations are studying _____. A. how to send humans to Mars B. how to keep astronauts happy C. how to feed astronauts in space D. how to set up a base on Mars 22. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The diet of the astronauts in space. B. The reason for growing fresh food in space. C. The effect of the food on humans in space. D. The way of growing fresh food in space. 23. What does the underlined word “detect” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 检测 B. 收集 C. 笼罩 D. 消除 24. What is Sigfredo Fuentes’s attitude towards growing plants in space? A. Puzzled. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. B “Are we alone? What’s out there?” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Before the mid‑20th century, most people felt traveling into space was only a dream. However, scientists made up their minds to make it come true. After many tests, they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome Earth’s gravity. Ever since then, humans’ exploration of space has begun. China has never stopped exploring space. China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. In 2022, China completely set up its own space station, Tiangong. It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies. More recently, the Shenzhou‑22 spaceship was successfully sent into space on November 25th, 2025. Besides the exploration near the Earth, many countries are doing some research on other planets. For example, on July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen‑1 to explore the surface of Mars. Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on. This shows that exploring other planets may help find humans’ future homes. There is still a long way to go to explore space. If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream. It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will. Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration. 25. What did most people think of space travel before the mid‑20th century? A. It was quite easy. B. It was just a dream. C. It would come true soon. D. It was impossible to make rockets. 26. When did China finish building the Tiangong space station? A. In 2003. B. In 2020. C. In 2022. D. In 2025. 27. What is the purpose of Tianwen‑1? A. To study Mars. B. To build houses on Mars. C. To send astronauts to Mars. D. To carry food to Mars. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of rockets. B. China’s space exploration. C. Life on other planets. D. Dreams of young engineers. C 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（请注意词数要求）。 Space travel is amazing but dangerous. Astronauts face lots of risks when they work in space. Weightlessness is one big problem. Their bodies will change without gravity. So they must exercise every day to keep strong. Radiation from space is another danger. It is bad for their health. Spacesuits and spaceships can protect them, but they cannot keep them completely safe. Even small things can become dangerous in space. Water drops may float everywhere. Astronauts must be very careful all the time. 29. What problem does weightlessness bring to astronauts?（不超过8个词） _________________________________________________________________ 30. What do astronauts have to do to keep strong in space?（不超过6个词） _________________________________________________________________ 31. Why must astronauts be careful in space?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读还原 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 “Are we alone? What’s out there?” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Before the mid‑20th century, most people felt traveling into space was only a dream.　__32__ After many tests, they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome Earth’s gravity. Ever since then, humans’ exploration of space has begun. 　__33__ China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003.　__34__ It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies. More recently, the Shenzhou‑22 spaceship was successfully sent into space on November 25th, 2025. Besides the exploration near the Earth, many countries are doing some research on other planets. For example, on July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen‑1 to explore the surface of Mars. Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on.　__35__ There is still a long way to go to explore space. If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream.　__36__ Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration. A. China has never stopped exploring space. B. So far, no more progress in exploring space has been made. C. It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will. D. However, scientists made up their minds to make it come true. E. In 2022, China completely set up its own space station, Tiangong. F. This shows that exploring other planets may help find humans’ future homes. 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________ 36.________ 五、书面表达 你校英文社团发起了“与航天员对话”的主题活动。假如你是李华，有机会通过视频通话与自己最喜爱的航天员实时交流，请你给社团公众号写一篇英文留言。 要点： 1. 你想参加这次视频通话的缘由； 2. 谈谈你了解到的空间站里航天员的太空生活； 3. 写下你最想问航天员的一个问题。 提示词语：admire, dream, exercise, float, wonder, explore 要求： 1.要点齐全，行文连贯；80词左右； 2.不能出现真实校名、姓名。 I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 二、语法选择 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 三、阅读理解 A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C B 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B C（答案不唯一） 29. Their bodies will change. 30. Exercise every day. 31. Because small things can be dangerous. 四、阅读还原 32.D 33.A 34.E 35.F 36.C 五、书面表达（参考范文） I’m Li Hua. I really want to join this video call because I truly admire astronauts. They are my heroes, and exploring space has always been my dream. I know that life on the space station is quite special. Astronauts often float in the air. They need to exercise every day to stay healthy. Besides, they do many scientific experiments there. I have so many questions to ask. My first question is: What does Earth look like from space, and how does that view make you feel about our planet? I really hope to get the chance to talk with them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $