专题01 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10小题） 1. Both of the boys ________ (be) brave enough to try new sports. 2. You had better ________ (not stay) up late before exams. 3. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will put off our outdoor activity. 4. This story makes me ________ (feel) confident when I meet difficulties. 5. The little girl dare not ________ (speak) in front of so many strangers. 6. He is old enough ________ (join) the school volunteer club. 7. We need ________ (prepare) well if we want to take this challenge. 8. There are many ________ (child) taking part in the summer course. 9. Nobody ________ (need) to give up when they face difficulties in life. 10. If you keep practicing, you ________ (become) more strong‑minded. 二、单项选择（5小题） 1. You ______ waste your time on meaningless games. You ______ read more useful books. A. had better not; had better B. had not better; had better C. had better not; had better to D. not had better; had better 2. —Dare you give a speech in front of the whole grade? —_______ A. Yes, I dare to. B. No, I daren’t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don’t dare. 3. He is ______ clever ______ work out such difficult problems by himself. A. enough; to B. too; to C. enough; for D. so; to 4. If he ______ enough courage, he ______ the difficult task tomorrow. A. has; will finish B. will have; finishes C. has; finishes D. will have; will finish 5. —Do we need ______ for the coming competition? —Yes, you need ______ lots of practice. A. prepare; have B. to prepare; / C. prepare for; to have D. to prepare; to have 三、完成句子（10小题） 1. 你最好直面你的困难，不要轻易放弃。 You ________ ________ face your difficulties and ________ give up easily. 2. 如果明天天气好，我们就尝试一些新鲜事物。 If the weather is fine tomorrow, we ________ ________ something new. 3. 这个男孩足够勇敢去接受这次新的挑战。 The boy is ________ ________ ________ take on this new challenge. 4. 如果你想要取得进步，你需要坚持练习。 You ________ ________ keep practising if you want to make progress. 5. 敢于面对失败对每位学生来说十分重要。 It’s very important for every student ________ ________ ________ face failure. 6. 老师的一番话让我对尝试新事物充满信心。 The teacher’s words ________ me ________ of trying new things. 7. 如果你不够细心，你就会犯很多错误。 You ________ ________ many mistakes if you ________ not careful enough. 8. 你最好不要熬夜，这对你的健康有害。 You ________ ________ ________ stay up late. It is bad for your health. 9. 如果他不敢表达想法，他就很难取得进步。 If he ________ ________ speak out his ideas, he will make little progress. 10. 我们需要学会拥有强大的内心来处理生活中的麻烦。 We ________ ________ learn to have a strong mind to deal with trouble in our life. 四、句型转换。（5 小题） 1. You had better give up that bad habit.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ ________ up that bad habit. 2. He is brave enough to join the school debate club.（改为同义句） He is ________ brave ________ he can join the school debate club. 3. If you work hard, you will get good grades.（对划线条件状语从句提问） ________ ________ you get good grades? 4. Daren dare to take difficult tasks.（改为否定句，dare 为实义动词） Daren ________ ________ to take difficult tasks. 5. You need to think twice before you make a decision.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to think twice before you make a decision? 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been learning English since I was 9 years old. Everything I learnt at school was about words, tenses and other grammar 1 . Sometimes I really got tired of memorizing them. Slowly, 2 English became something I disliked. When I was in 8th grade, my parents bought me 3 computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn whatever I wanted. I 4 to listen to songs and watch TV shows in English. They were so 5 that I picked up a lot of new words easily. It was at that time that I fell in love with the language. Besides, I also discovered many websites where people from all over the world shared ideas 6 each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and I talked with 7 about everything in life. At first, I thought the only reason to learn English 8 was to pass the exams. Later I realized 9 the language itself was the best way to build a strong connection between me and the world. Now, I can see big improvement in my English skills. I know the journey of language learning is difficult and I still have a long way to go, 10 I have great confidence. 1．A．rule B．rules C．rule’s 2．A．learn B．learnt C．learning 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．begin B．began C．have begun 5．A．funny B．funnier C．funniest 6．A．to B．for C．with 7．A．they B．them C．their 8．A．good B．well C．best 9．A．that B．when C．whether 10．A．or B．because C．but 六、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people get popular on live streaming (直播) 1 (website). Some are good at singing. Some give funny shows. And some show nice taste in clothes. 88-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of 2 (they). Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding 3 cup of coffee, he gets 4 (dress) just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese styles to Western styles. He would like to try all of them and he looks really smart 5 them. To get the latest fashion, he always spends much time 6 (learn) about the latest fashion on the internet. And he reads emails or messages from his fans and answers them 7 (careful). “In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now there are different kinds of clothes for us to choose 8 and we could try them.” Some old people think they are old, 9 they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good for their health,” Kang says. “Everyone 10 (enjoy) beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So, old people can try things in fashion too.” 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10小题） 1. Both of the boys ________ (be) brave enough to try new sports. 答案：are 解析：主语Both of the boys为复数，be 动词选用 are；enough to do为单元重点句型，enough 修饰形容词 brave 置于其后。 2. You had better ________ (not stay) up late before exams. 答案：not stay 解析：情态短语had better后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth.，意为 “最好不要做某事”。 3. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will put off our outdoor activity. 答案：rains 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；从句主语 it 是第三人称单数，rain 变为 rains。 4. This story makes me ________ (feel) confident when I meet difficulties. 答案：feel 解析：本句属于五大简单句 S+V+O+C（主谓宾宾补）；固定结构make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，宾补用动词原形。 5. The little girl dare not ________ (speak) in front of so many strangers. 答案：speak 解析：句中 dare 作情态动词，多用于否定句，后面直接接动词原形 speak。 6. He is old enough ________ (join) the school volunteer club. 答案：to join 解析：固定句型adj.+enough to do sth.足够…… 去做某事，不定式 to do 作结果状语。 7. We need ________ (prepare) well if we want to take this challenge. 答案：to prepare 解析：本句 need 为实义动词，有人称变化，结构need to do sth.需要做某事。 8. There are many ________ (child) taking part in the summer course. 答案：children 解析：many 后接可数名词复数；child 为不规则变化，复数形式 children。 9. Nobody ________ (need) to give up when they face difficulties in life. 答案：needs 解析：本句 need 是实义动词；主语 nobody 作单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单 needs。 10. If you keep practicing, you ________ (become) more strong‑minded. 答案：will become 解析：if 条件状语从句主将从现；从句为一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时will + 动词原形。 二、单项选择（5小题） 1. You ______ waste your time on meaningless games. You ______ read more useful books. A. had better not; had better B. had not better; had better C. had better not; had better to D. not had better; had better 答案：A 【解析】had better do最好做；否定had better not do最好不要做，后面均直接加动词原形，不加 to。句意：你最好不要把时间浪费在无意义游戏上，你最好多读有益的书籍。 2. —Dare you give a speech in front of the whole grade? —_______ A. Yes, I dare to. B. No, I daren’t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don’t dare. 答案：B 【解析】问句中 dare 用作情态动词，疑问句直接把 dare 提前；情态 dare 的肯定回答：Yes, I dare；否定回答：No, I daren’t。A 选项多 to；C、D 用于实义动词 dare 提问的回答。 3. He is ______ clever ______ work out such difficult problems by himself. A. enough; to B. too; to C. enough; for D. so; to 答案：A 【解析】adj.+enough to do sth.足够…… 能够做某事；enough 修饰形容词必须后置。句意：他足够聪明，可以独立解出这么难的题目。 4. If he ______ enough courage, he ______ the difficult task tomorrow. A. has; will finish B. will have; finishes C. has; finishes D. will have; will finish 答案：A 【解析】if 条件状语从句遵循主将从现规则：if 从句用一般现在时，主语 he 三单，用 has；主句表达将来用一般将来时 will finish。 5. —Do we need ______ for the coming competition? —Yes, you need ______ lots of practice. A. prepare; have B. to prepare; / C. prepare for; to have D. to prepare; to have 答案：D 【解析】两处 need 都是实义动词，结构need to do sth.需要做某事；need作实义动词不能直接加动词原形。句意：— 我们需要为即将到来的比赛做准备吗？— 是的，你们需要进行大量练习。 三、完成句子（10小题） 1. 你最好直面你的困难，不要轻易放弃。 You ________ ________ face your difficulties and ________ give up easily. 【答案】had better；not 【解析】had better do sth. 最好做某事；否定 had better not do，后接动词原形。 2. 如果明天天气好，我们就尝试一些新鲜事物。 If the weather is fine tomorrow, we ________ ________ something new. 【答案】will try 【解析】if 条件状语从句主将从现；从句一般现在时，主句用 will + 动词原形。 3. 这个男孩足够勇敢去接受这次新的挑战。 The boy is ________ ________ ________ take on this new challenge. 【答案】brave enough to 【解析】adj.+enough to do sth.足够…… 做某事，形容词 brave 放在 enough 前面。 4. 如果你想要取得进步，你需要坚持练习。 You ________ ________ keep practising if you want to make progress. 【答案】need to 【解析】need 此处为实义动词，need to do sth.需要做某事。 5. 敢于面对失败对每位学生来说十分重要。 It’s very important for every student ________ ________ ________ face failure. 【答案】to dare to 【解析】固定句型 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.；dare 此处为实义动词，dare to do 敢于做……。 6. 老师的一番话让我对尝试新事物充满信心。 The teacher’s words ________ me ________ of trying new things. 【答案】make；confident 【解析】五大简单句 S+V+O+C 主谓宾宾补；make sb.+adj.使某人处于某种状态。 7. 如果你不够细心，你就会犯很多错误。 You ________ ________ many mistakes if you ________ not careful enough. 【答案】will make；are 【解析】if 主将从现；主句将来时 will make；从句一般现在时，主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are。 8. 你最好不要熬夜，这对你的健康有害。 You ________ ________ ________ stay up late. It is bad for your health. 【答案】had better not 【解析】had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事，固定情态短语。 9. 如果他不敢表达想法，他就很难取得进步。 If he ________ ________ speak out his ideas, he will make little progress. 【答案】dare not 【解析】dare 用作情态动词，否定 dare not do，后接动词原形 speak。 10. 我们需要学会拥有强大的内心来处理生活中的麻烦。 We ________ ________ learn to have a strong mind to deal with trouble in our life. 【答案】need to 【解析】need 实义动词，need to do sth. 需要做某事；主语 we，动词 need 使用原形。 四、句型转换。（5 小题） 1. You had better give up that bad habit.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ ________ up that bad habit. 【答案】had better not give 【解析】had better 的否定直接在 better 后加 not，后面仍然接动词原形 give。 2. He is brave enough to join the school debate club.（改为同义句） He is ________ brave ________ he can join the school debate club. 【答案】so；that 【解析】adj.+enough to do 可以同义转换为 so+adj.+that+完整句子，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。 3. If you work hard, you will get good grades.（对划线条件状语从句提问） ________ ________ you get good grades? 【答案】How will 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句表示方式条件，用 how 提问；原句主句将来时，助动词 will 提前。句意：你怎样才能取得好成绩？ 4. Daren dare to take difficult tasks.（改为否定句，dare 为实义动词） Daren ________ ________ to take difficult tasks. 【答案】doesn’t dare 【解析】dare 是实义动词，主语 Daren 第三人称单数；一般现在时否定借助 doesn’t，dare 还原原形。 5. You need to think twice before you make a decision.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to think twice before you make a decision? 【答案】Do；need 【解析】need 为实义动词，变一般疑问句要借助助动词 Do；主语 you，助动词用 Do，后面实义动词用原形 need。 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been learning English since I was 9 years old. Everything I learnt at school was about words, tenses and other grammar 1 . Sometimes I really got tired of memorizing them. Slowly, 2 English became something I disliked. When I was in 8th grade, my parents bought me 3 computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn whatever I wanted. I 4 to listen to songs and watch TV shows in English. They were so 5 that I picked up a lot of new words easily. It was at that time that I fell in love with the language. Besides, I also discovered many websites where people from all over the world shared ideas 6 each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and I talked with 7 about everything in life. At first, I thought the only reason to learn English 8 was to pass the exams. Later I realized 9 the language itself was the best way to build a strong connection between me and the world. Now, I can see big improvement in my English skills. I know the journey of language learning is difficult and I still have a long way to go, 10 I have great confidence. 1．A．rule B．rules C．rule’s 2．A．learn B．learnt C．learning 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．begin B．began C．have begun 5．A．funny B．funnier C．funniest 6．A．to B．for C．with 7．A．they B．them C．their 8．A．good B．well C．best 9．A．that B．when C．whether 10．A．or B．because C．but 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从最初讨厌英语，到后来通过电脑和网络爱上英语，并最终意识到语言是连接世界的桥梁的学习经历。 【详解】 1．句意：我在学校学的一切都是关于单词、时态和其他语法规则。 根据“words, tenses and other grammar”可知，此处需用复数名词表示泛指。 2．句意：慢慢地，学习英语变成了我不喜欢的事情。 “…English”作主语，需用动名词形式。 3．句意：当我在八年级时，我的父母给我买了一台电脑。 “computer”首次提及且为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指。 4．句意：我开始听英文歌曲和看英文电视节目。 根据“When I was in 8th grade”可知，本段叙述过去的事情，需用一般过去时。 5．句意：它们如此有趣以至于我轻松学会了很多新单词。 本句符合so…that…结构，so后接形容词原级。 6．句意：此外，我还发现了很多网站，世界各地的人们都在这些网站上相互分享想法。 share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配，因此空处需填介词with。 7．句意：我在那里结识了许多外国朋友，我和他们谈论生活中的一切。 空处作宾语，需用宾格代词them。 8．句意：起初，我认为学好英语的唯一理由就是为了通过考试。 空处修饰动词“learn”需用副词well，且本句并无比较意义。 9．句意：后来我意识到语言本身是建立我与世界之间的联系的最好方式。 realized后接陈述事实的宾语从句，从句结构完整，需用that引导，无实义。 10．句意：我知道语言学习之路很难且任重道远，但我很有信心。 “I know the journey of language learning is difficult and I still have a long way to go”与“I have great confidence”存在转折关系，需用转折连词but。 六、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people get popular on live streaming (直播) 1 (website). Some are good at singing. Some give funny shows. And some show nice taste in clothes. 88-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of 2 (they). Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding 3 cup of coffee, he gets 4 (dress) just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese styles to Western styles. He would like to try all of them and he looks really smart 5 them. To get the latest fashion, he always spends much time 6 (learn) about the latest fashion on the internet. And he reads emails or messages from his fans and answers them 7 (careful). “In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now there are different kinds of clothes for us to choose 8 and we could try them.” Some old people think they are old, 9 they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good for their health,” Kang says. “Everyone 10 (enjoy) beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So, old people can try things in fashion too.” 【答案】 1．websites 2．them 3．a 4．dressed 5．in 6．learning 7．carefully 8．from 9．so 10．enjoys 【导语】本文主要讲述88岁的康爷爷通过直播展示时尚穿搭，鼓励老年人保持对生活的热爱和尝试新事物的态度。 【详解】 1．句意：很多人通过直播网站变得受欢迎。根据“live streaming…”可知，此处指直播网站；website“网站”，可数名词，此处应为复数形式泛指各类直播平台。故填websites。 2．句意：88岁的康爷爷就是他们中的一员。根据“one of”结构可知，此处应用宾格；they“他们”，为人称代词主格，宾格是them。故填them。 3．句意：他戴着太阳镜和帽子，身穿亮绿色的T恤，手里拿着一杯咖啡，打扮得就像一个时髦的年轻人。根据“holding…cup of coffee”可知，这里表示他拿着一个咖啡杯；“cup”为可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 4．句意：他戴着太阳镜和帽子，身穿亮绿色的T恤，手里拿着一杯咖啡，打扮得就像一个时髦的年轻人。根据“gets…just like a young man in fashion”可知，这里表示他穿得像一个时尚的年轻人；get dressed“穿好衣服”，为固定搭配，此处描述其着装状态。故填dressed。 5．句意：他愿意尝试所有风格，而且穿上它们显得非常时髦。根据“he looks really smart…them”可知，这里表示他穿着它们看起来真的很时髦；look smart in...“穿……显得时髦”，为固定搭配。故填in。 6．句意：为了跟上最新的时尚潮流，他总是花大量时间在网上了解最新流行趋势。根据固定结构“spend time (in) doing sth. (花费时间做某事) ”可知，此处需用动名词形式。故填learning。 7．句意：他还会阅读粉丝们的电子邮件或留言，并认真地回复他们。根据“answer them”可知，这里表示认真地回复；careful“认真的”，为形容词，此处需用副词修饰动词answer，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 8．句意：“在上世纪40年代和50年代，我们只能穿中山装，”康爷爷说，“但现在有各种各样的衣服供我们选择，我们都可以试试。”根据“choose…and we could try them”可知，这里表示有多种多样的衣服供我们选择；“choose from“从……中选择”，为固定短语。故填from。 9．句意：一些老年人觉得自己老了，所以他们不想尝试或学习新事物。根据“Some old people think they are old…they don’t want to try or learn new things.”可知，这里表示一些老年人觉得自己老了，所以他们不想尝试或学习新事物，前后句为因果关系，需用连词so连接结果。故填so。 10．句意：“这对他们的健康并不好，”康爷爷说，“每个人都喜欢美好的事物。这体现了我们对生活的热爱和希望。所以，老年人也可以尝试时尚的东西。”enjoy“喜欢，享受”，为动词，此处句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $