Unit 4 课时1 Starting out&阅读词汇（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

Unit 4 Time to celebrate 课时1 Starting out&阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 1.unusual 2. university 3. treat 4. realise 5. dumpling 6. whole 7. cucumber 8. hang 9. balloon 10. lantern 11. dish 12. joke 13. law 14. against the law 15. shocked 16. laugh 17. pork 18. round 19. shape 20. reunion 21. piece 22. knife 23. smell 24. fill 句型： 1. my first Spring Festival 2. wanted to treat 3. stands for 4. a break from family reunions. 5.   the call of duty. 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.own 2.culture 3.different 4.special 5.spend 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.countries 2.their 3.ways 4.loved 5.celebrates 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.festivals and holidays 2.time to 3.do you think 4.around the world 5.Which one 一、补全对话 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 二、短文填空 1．like 2．dishes 3．family’s 4．doing 5．mixes 6．and 7．stays 8．beginning 9．ourselves 10．a 一、完形填空 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 二、阅读理解 A 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B B 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B C 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 三、任务型阅读 1．Five. 2．The Double Ninth Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3．To wish them good luck. 4．Rice dumplings. 5．I like the Spring Festival because I can get red packets. 四、选词填空 1．special 2．festivals 3．shape 4．kinds 5．usually 6．south 7．during 8．reunions 9．their 10．brightly 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Time to celebrate 课时1 Starting out&阅读词汇 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 词汇 1.  adj. 不平常的 2.   n. 大学 3.   v. 请客，款待，招待 4.   v. 知道；明白；认识到 5.   n. 水饺 6.   adj. 整个的，全部的 7.   n. 黄瓜 8.   v. 悬挂 9.   n. 气球 10.   n. 灯笼；提灯 11.   n. (烹制好的)菜肴，一道菜 12.   v. 说笑话；开玩笑 13.   n. 法则，法令 14.  违法 15. adj. 吃惊的，震惊的 16.   v. 发出笑声，(大)笑 17.   n. 猪肉 18.   adj. 圆形的，环形的 19.   n. 形，形状，外形 20.   n. 团圆，团聚 21.   n. 块；片；段；截 22.   n. 刀 23.   n. 气味24. fill v. 弥漫，充满 句型 1. It was   in the UK. 这是我在英国的第一个春节。 2. I my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. 我想请我的英国朋友艾米莉亚吃一顿中国晚餐。 3. Its round shape family reunions. 它圆圆的形状代表家庭团聚。 4. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean work and happy . 对中国人来说，节日通常意味着放下工作和幸福的家庭团聚。 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.We should keep our classroom clean, just like our ____ (自己的) homes. 2.China is famous for its long history and rich ____ (文化). 3.My sister and I love ____ (不同的) festivals. 4.I will give my brother a ____ (特别的) present for his birthday. 5.I want to ____ (度过) the festival with my good friends. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We all know different ____ (country) have different festivals. 2.Children should help ____ (they) parents with housework. 3.There are many ____ (way) to make the world better. 4.I think festivals and holidays are the time to be with our ____ (love) ones. 5."Festival of Colours"____ (celebrate) the start of spring and new life of the season. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.人们喜欢在节假日去旅行。 People like to travel during ____ ____ ____. 2.母亲节是向母亲表达爱的时候。 Mother's Day is a ____ ____ show love to mothers. 3.你认为吉米想在生日那天收到什么礼物？ What gifts ____ ____ ____ Jimmy would like to receive on his birthday? 4.我想和世界各地的年轻人交朋友。 I want to make friends with young people ____ ____ ____. 5.在这些书中你最喜欢哪一本？ ____ ____ do you like best of all the books? 一、补全对话 从 A—G 七个选项中选出五个填入对话空缺处，使对话完整、通顺。 Tom: Christmas is coming, but I’m worried about the waste it causes. Lucy: Me too. 1 We can find new ways to celebrate. Tom: Good idea! But what about the Christmas tree? Usually we buy a real one. Lucy: 2 We can make a tree from recycled materials. Tom: 3 We could use old books or cardboard. Lucy: Yes, or 4 That would save space too. Tom: Great. And what about wrapping paper? We always use so much. Lucy: 5 They look just as nice. Tom: Perfect! Let’s do it! A．But I’m not sure about that. B．Let’s have a green Christmas this year! C．we could draw a tree on the wall. D．How about using the old books to make a tree? E．That’s a great idea! F．But we can wrap gifts in old newspapers. G．I think we should buy a real tree. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Every year, my family get together to celebrate it with joy and warmth. During the festival, we often have a lot of food on the table. Some people eat too much unhealthy food 1 fried snacks and sweet cakes, which is not good for their bodies. We should choose food wisely and pick healthy 2 (dish), not just tasty ones. Traditional foods such as dumplings and rice cakes are our 3 (family) favourite ones, as they are not only delicious but also healthy. The festival is also a time of fun activities. The streets are full of colourful lanterns and decorations. My family always spends the holiday 4 (do) some fun things together. We play games, watch lion dances, and talk with each other for hours. My grandma always 5 (mix) different nuts and fruits to make a tasty snack for us to share at our relatives’ homes. A good festival should be both happy 6 healthy. It is important to remember that a healthy body 7 (stay) strong to enjoy all the fun. At the 8 (begin) of the new year, we should make small promises to take care of 9 (we), eating better and moving more. Celebrating festivals in 10 healthy way makes the time with family even more special, and it helps us start the new year with energy and joy. 一、完形填空 All work and no play makes Jack a dull (呆板的) boy Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose 1 for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player. After all, no one wants to get 2 ! Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of 3 . Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop 4 .” Research also shows that fun brings people 5 . No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to connect with others. So, next time, 6 your friends to enjoy live music together. It’s not just about having fun—you will be closer because of the shared 7 ! Fun is important in a number of ways. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and 8 life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too. However, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! We often get lost in the world of games and social media. We become couch potatoes 9 sore (疼痛的) necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the 10 air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing 2．A．poor B．bored C．dull 3．A．joy B．sadness C．peace 4．A．playing B．cooking C．choosing 5．A．closer B．richer C．faster 6．A．teach B．invite C．forget 7．A．experience B．passage C．part 8．A．complete B．enjoy C．notice 9．A．with B．in C．of 10．A．freezing B．fresh C．poor 二、阅读理解 A ①The Winter Solstice, or Dongzhi in Chinese, is one of the 24 Solar Terms. It usually falls around December 21st or 22nd. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. After the Winter Solstice, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. So people can have more daylight. People start to count the “Nine Nines” from that day. When the “Nine Nines” is over, the warm spring comes. ②Dongzhi is also a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It is a time for family members to get together. In the past, farmers stopped working in the fields and they stayed at home. Today, people still see it as a big day to get together. ③In northern China, people usually eat jiaozi or dumplings on this day. There is a story about eating jiaozi. If you don’t eat dumplings during Dongzhi, your ears will freeze off in the cold winter! People have warm mutton soup to make their bodies warm as well. ④The weather in the south of China isn’t very cold. People eat tangyuan and noodles. There is a famous saying in China: “Eat tangyuan on Winter Solstice and you’ll be one year older.” Tangyuan are sweet rice balls. They are usually white and have something sweet in it. The round shape of tangyuan shows people’s wishes for a happy family life. ⑤Young people should buy new shoes and socks for their elders before this day. The elders will be happy to get the loving gifts on that day. The shoes and socks help the elders keep warm during the coldest time of the year. ⑥The 24 Solar Terms, including (包括) the Winter Solstice, are a part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (中国的非物质文化遗产). They show how Chinese people understand the changes of seasons. 1．What happens after the Winter Solstice? A．The nights become longer. B．The days become longer. C．The weather becomes warm. D．Farmers start to work in the fields. 2．What is TRUE about tangyuan? A．Tangyuan are like small white balls. B．Tangyuan usually have nothing in it. C．People in China all eat tangyuan. D．Tangyuan makes people one year older. 3．The traditional food on the Winter Solstice in Suzhou, Jiangsu is ________. A．dumplings B．tangyuan C．mutton soup D．cakes 4．What’s the structure of the passage, (①= Paragraph...)? A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．The celebration of the Winter Solstice. B．The Winter Solstice in China. C．The history of the Winter Solstice. D．Traditional foods on the Winter Solstice. B There are many wonderful traditional festivals in China. Chinese people have celebrations to welcome them. Let’s learn about three important ones. The Spring Festival is on lunar January 1st. People put up the Spring Festival couplets. They eat dumplings and have a big meal happily. Children get lucky money on this day. Finally, all the Chinese around the world watch the TV show for the Spring Festival and welcome the Chinese New Year together. The Lantern Festival falls on lunar January 15th. People hang red lanterns. They all like red because it is a lucky color. Then family members get together to have a big meal. They also eat tangyuan or yuanxiao on that day. At night, children watch lantern shows and guess the riddles on lanterns. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. At night, they also have a big dinner together. They eat delicious food and have some drinks. Then they talk with each other happily. Traditional festivals are important days for Chinese. People all enjoy the family time and have great fun on these days every year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When is the Lantern Festival? A．On lunar January 1st. B．On lunar January 15th. C．On lunar May 5th. D．On lunar August 15th. 2．What do children do on the Spring Festival? A．Get lucky money. B．Guess the riddles on lanterns. C．Have a big meal with their friends. D．Enjoy the moon. 3．What do people eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Dumplings. B．Tangyuan or yuanxiao. C．Mooncakes. D．Zongzi. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? ①= Paragraph 1 (第一段) , ②= Paragraph 2 (第二段) … A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．Traditional Chinese food. B．Traditional Chinese festivals. C．The happy family time. D．The big dinner in China. C The Sisters’ Meal Festival (苗族姊妹节) is an important festival of the Miao people in China. It is especially popular in Taijiang, Guizhou. It’s a celebration of love and spring. It’s regarded as the oldest “Valentine’s Day” of China. Miao girls begin to prepare for the festival a few days before the celebration. They collect fresh wild flowers and leaves and make them into natural colorings. They used the colorings to dye (染) rice black, blue, red, yellow and white. These colors have different meanings. For example, red stands for prosperity and yellow stands for harvest. For the festival, Miao girls put on their beautiful traditional clothes. They also wear silver crowns (银冠) and silver neck rings. In Miao culture, silver stands for light and beauty. Young women can wear several kilograms of silver. When the young men arrive, a special fun part of the celebration begins. The young women and men ask each other questions by singing them out. They must sing out their answers too. When a man can’t answer a woman’s question, he loses. Then he must give a gift to the woman. At the end of the celebration, a woman will give colorful rice to a man as a gift. She usually hides a token (信物) in her rice to show her true feelings to the man. 1．Why does the writer mention (提到) “Valentine’s Day”? A．Because both of them are Chinese festivals. B．Because the two festivals have some similar things. C．Because both of them are popular among young people. D．Because Valentine’s Day is the writer’s favorite festival. 2．What do the underlined words “stands for” mean? A．支持 B．容忍 C．凸显 D．代表 3．What can we see when Miao people celebrate the Sisters’ Meal Festival? ①Rice in five colors. ②Traditional clothes. ③Gold crowns. ④Silver neck rings. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．A Miao man may get colorful rice from a woman. B．Silver stands for light and richness in Miao culture. C．Miao girls only use flowers to make natural colorings. D．The Sisters’ Meal Festival is a celebration about seasons. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Two special festivals. B．Miao people and their clothes. C．A popular festival in Guizhou. D．Miao people and their customs. 三、任务型阅读 There are many important festivals in a year. I love to celebrate them all! The Spring Festival is in winter. My parents prepare for the festival by cleaning our house. We also put up paper-cuts on our windows. We also make some special dishes like jiaozi and niangao. The elders often give some red packets to their kids to wish them good luck. They are fun traditions. In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people sweep the tombs of their dead relatives and bring flowers to show their respect and memory for them. Qingming Festival is also a good time to have outdoor activities. Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. We often eat rice dumplings to celebrate it. In some places, there are also exciting dragon boat races. The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn. On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show love for our elders. This is because “double ninth” sounds like the word “forever” in Chinese. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also in autumn and it is important. In my family, we always eat mooncakes together. Mooncakes are a symbol of family reunion. We eat them in the hope of staying together forever. 1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? 2．Which festivals are in autumn? 3．Why do the elders give red packets to their kids? 4．What special food do people often eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? 5．What festivals do you like? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 festival, south, bright, usual, special, reunion, shape, during, kind, they, whole In most countries, people like celebrating festivals. China is a great country with a long history. There are many 1 days to celebrate. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. Chinese people started to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival long ago. It is one of the most important 2 in China. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, everyone enjoys eating mooncakes. The cakes are in the 3 of a full moon, so they are called mooncakes. There are different 4 of mooncakes in China. Some mooncakes have sugar and fresh fruit in them, and others have meat and eggs. In Yunnan, people 5 fill the mooncakes with flowers. People in the 6 of China like the mooncakes with meat and eggs. I’m from Shanxi. If you visit Shanxi 7 the Mid-Autumn Festival, we will serve you mooncakes with brown sugar. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival for breaks and family 8 . On the Mid-Autumn night, families often stay in the open air near 9 houses. The moon shines 10 in the sky. They enjoy the beautiful moon and the delicious mooncakes. They think the moon on the Mid-Autumn night can carry their wishes to the families they love and miss. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Time to celebrate 课时1 Starting out&阅读词汇 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 词汇 1. unusual adj. 不平常的 2. university n. 大学 3. treat v. 请客，款待，招待 4. realise v. 知道；明白；认识到 5. dumpling n. 水饺 6. whole adj. 整个的，全部的 7. cucumber n. 黄瓜 8. hang v. 悬挂 9. balloon n. 气球 10. lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 11. dish n. (烹制好的)菜肴，一道菜 12. joke v. 说笑话；开玩笑 13. law n. 法则，法令 14. against the law 违法 15. shocked adj. 吃惊的，震惊的 16. laugh v. 发出笑声，(大)笑 17. pork n. 猪肉 18. round adj. 圆形的，环形的 19. shape n. 形，形状，外形 20. reunion n. 团圆，团聚 21. piece n. 块；片；段；截 22. knife n. 刀 23. smell n. 气味24. fill v. 弥漫，充满 句型 1. It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. 这是我在英国的第一个春节。 2. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. 我想请我的英国朋友艾米莉亚吃一顿中国晚餐。 3. Its round shape stands for family reunions. 它圆圆的形状代表家庭团聚。 4. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. 对中国人来说，节日通常意味着放下工作和幸福的家庭团聚。 5.  They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. 他们放弃家庭时间来响应职责的召唤。 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.We should keep our classroom clean, just like our ____ (自己的) homes. 【答案】own 【解析】own 作形容词，意为“自己的”，常放在形容词性物主代词后面，our own homes 我们自己的家。 2.China is famous for its long history and rich ____ (文化). 【答案】culture 【解析】culture 名词，表示“文化”，此处泛指国家文化，为不可数名词；rich culture 丰富的文化。 3.My sister and I love ____ (不同的) festivals. 【答案】different 【解析】different 形容词，意为“不同的”，用来修饰后面的名词复数 festivals。 4.I will give my brother a ____ (特别的) present for his birthday. 【答案】special 【解析】special 形容词，“特别的”，修饰名词 present；a special present 一份特别的礼物。 5.I want to ____ (度过) the festival with my good friends. 【答案】spend 【解析】固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事，to后用动词原形；spend 表示“度过（时光、节日）”。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We all know different ____ (country) have different festivals. 【答案】countries 【解析】different 不同的，后面接可数名词复数。country是以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数把y改为i再加es，即countries。 2.Children should help ____ (they) parents with housework. 【答案】their 【解析】空格后面有名词parents，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词；they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。 3.There are many ____ (way) to make the world better. 【答案】ways 【解析】many（许多）后面接可数名词复数；way可数名词，直接加s，ways。 4.I think festivals and holidays are the time to be with our ____ (love) ones. 【答案】loved 【解析】loved ones 固定短语，亲人、心爱的人；loved是形容词，修饰后面ones。 5."Festival of Colours"____ (celebrate) the start of spring and new life of the season. 【答案】celebrates 【解析】主语“Festival of Colours”是节日名称，视为单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单；celebrate直接加s，celebrates。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.人们喜欢在节假日去旅行。 People like to travel during ____ ____ ____. 【答案】festivals and holidays 【解析】festival节日，holiday假期；此处泛指各类节假日，用复数；festivals and holidays 节假日。 2.母亲节是向母亲表达爱的时候。 Mother's Day is a ____ ____ show love to mothers. 【答案】time to 【解析】a time to do sth. 做某事的时刻，不定式to do作后置定语，修饰time。 3.你认为吉米想在生日那天收到什么礼物？ What gifts ____ ____ ____ Jimmy would like to receive on his birthday? 【答案】do you think 【解析】do you think 是插入语，放在特殊疑问词后，后面句子使用陈述语序。 4.我想和世界各地的年轻人交朋友。 I want to make friends with young people ____ ____ ____. 【答案】around the world 【解析】around the world 固定短语，意为“世界各地，全世界”。 5.在这些书中你最喜欢哪一本？ ____ ____ do you like best of all the books? 【答案】Which one 【解析】which one 哪一个；one指代前面提到的book，用来在多个事物里选择其中一个。 一、补全对话 从 A—G 七个选项中选出五个填入对话空缺处，使对话完整、通顺。 Tom: Christmas is coming, but I’m worried about the waste it causes. Lucy: Me too. 1 We can find new ways to celebrate. Tom: Good idea! But what about the Christmas tree? Usually we buy a real one. Lucy: 2 We can make a tree from recycled materials. Tom: 3 We could use old books or cardboard. Lucy: Yes, or 4 That would save space too. Tom: Great. And what about wrapping paper? We always use so much. Lucy: 5 They look just as nice. Tom: Perfect! Let’s do it! A．But I’m not sure about that. B．Let’s have a green Christmas this year! C．we could draw a tree on the wall. D．How about using the old books to make a tree? E．That’s a great idea! F．But we can wrap gifts in old newspapers. G．I think we should buy a real tree. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Lucy的对话，围绕圣诞节产生的浪费问题以及如何通过环保方式庆祝节日展开讨论，包括圣诞树的替代方案和礼物包装纸的环保选择。 【详解】 1．前文两人都担忧圣诞造成的浪费，后文说“我们可以找新的庆祝方式”，B选项“Let’s have a green Christmas this year!”刚好承上启下，引出环保过节的核心提议。 2．Tom提出疑问“那圣诞树怎么办？我们通常都买真树”，Lucy后半句说“我们可以用回收材料做一棵树”，A选项“But I’m not sure about that.”衔接自然，转折引出替代方案。 3．听完Lucy说用回收材料做圣诞树的提议，Tom后面接着补充“我们可以用旧书或者硬纸板”，说明Tom很认可这个想法，E选项“That’s a great idea!”符合语境。 4．Lucy补充的方案后面接了“那还能节省空间”，C选项“we could draw a tree on the wall.”不需要占用摆放实体树的空间，刚好对应“省空间”的描述。 5．Tom提出“包装纸我们总是用掉好多”的浪费问题，F选项“But we can wrap gifts in old newspapers.”给出了对应的环保解决办法，也呼应后文“它们看起来一样好看”的表述。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Every year, my family get together to celebrate it with joy and warmth. During the festival, we often have a lot of food on the table. Some people eat too much unhealthy food 1 fried snacks and sweet cakes, which is not good for their bodies. We should choose food wisely and pick healthy 2 (dish), not just tasty ones. Traditional foods such as dumplings and rice cakes are our 3 (family) favourite ones, as they are not only delicious but also healthy. The festival is also a time of fun activities. The streets are full of colourful lanterns and decorations. My family always spends the holiday 4 (do) some fun things together. We play games, watch lion dances, and talk with each other for hours. My grandma always 5 (mix) different nuts and fruits to make a tasty snack for us to share at our relatives’ homes. A good festival should be both happy 6 healthy. It is important to remember that a healthy body 7 (stay) strong to enjoy all the fun. At the 8 (begin) of the new year, we should make small promises to take care of 9 (we), eating better and moving more. Celebrating festivals in 10 healthy way makes the time with family even more special, and it helps us start the new year with energy and joy. 【答案】 1．like 2．dishes 3．family’s 4．doing 5．mixes 6．and 7．stays 8．beginning 9．ourselves 10．a 【导语】本文介绍作者最喜欢的节日是春节，讲述春节期间的饮食、特色活动，倡导大家健康过节，以健康的方式开启新年。 【详解】 1．句意：有些人吃太多不健康食物，比如油炸零食和甜蛋糕，这对他们的身体不好。空后是举例说明不健康的食物，填介词like，表示“比如”。 2．句意：我们应当明智地选择食物，挑选健康的菜肴，而非只选好吃的。dish是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数dishes。 3．句意：饺子、年糕这类传统食物是我们一家人最爱的食物，因为它们既美味又健康。此处指作者自己这一个家庭的喜好，family在此处表示单个家庭单位，需用单数名词所有格family’s，修饰后面的名词短语favourite ones。 4．句意：我的家人总会一起做些有趣的事度过假期。固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，空格处应填动名词doing。 5．句意：我的奶奶总是混合不同的坚果和水果，做成美味的零食让我们在亲戚家分享。always提示用一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式mixes。 6．句意：一个好的节日应该是既快乐又健康的。固定搭配both...and...表示“既……又……”。 7．句意：一个健康的身体保持强壮才能享受所有乐趣，记住这点很重要。宾语从句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语a healthy body是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式stays。 8．句意：新年伊始，我们应当许下小小的承诺，好好照顾自己，吃得更好、多运动。固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……之初”。 9．句意：新年伊始，我们应当许下小小的承诺，好好照顾自己，吃得更好、多运动。此处表示“照顾我们自己”，应用反身代词，主语为we，对应反身代词为ourselves。 10．句意：以一种健康的方式庆祝节日，能让和家人相伴的时光更特别，也让我们精力充沛、满心欢喜地开启新一年。此处表示“一种健康的方式”，为泛指，healthy以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 一、完形填空 All work and no play makes Jack a dull (呆板的) boy Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose 1 for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player. After all, no one wants to get 2 ! Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of 3 . Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop 4 .” Research also shows that fun brings people 5 . No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to connect with others. So, next time, 6 your friends to enjoy live music together. It’s not just about having fun—you will be closer because of the shared 7 ! Fun is important in a number of ways. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and 8 life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too. However, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! We often get lost in the world of games and social media. We become couch potatoes 9 sore (疼痛的) necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the 10 air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing 2．A．poor B．bored C．dull 3．A．joy B．sadness C．peace 4．A．playing B．cooking C．choosing 5．A．closer B．richer C．faster 6．A．teach B．invite C．forget 7．A．experience B．passage C．part 8．A．complete B．enjoy C．notice 9．A．with B．in C．of 10．A．freezing B．fresh C．poor 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述娱乐对人有着诸多积极作用，能缓解负面情绪、拉近人与人之间的距离，但过度沉迷娱乐也会带来负面影响，呼吁大家适度玩乐、走出电子屏幕感受真实生活。 【详解】 1．句意：大多数人会选择一些用来消遣娱乐的东西，比如小说、杂志或者太阳能播放器。 后文列举了小说、杂志等休闲物品，此处需要表示“某样事物”的不定代词。something意为“某物，某事”，符合语境；anything“任何事物”多用于否定、疑问句，nothing“没有东西”和带娱乐物品的文意冲突。 2．句意：毕竟，没人想要感到无聊！ 前文说人们会带娱乐物品上孤岛，目的就是避免无聊。bored意为“感到无聊的”，符合语境；poor“贫穷的”，dull“呆板的”均无法对应没有娱乐时的心情。 3．句意：这会成为一段充满快乐的时光。 前文描述在岛上看搞笑电影，不会枯燥，整体氛围愉悦。joy意为“快乐，喜悦”，符合语境；sadness“悲伤”和搞笑影片的氛围相反，peace“平静”侧重安宁，缺少开心的含义。 4．句意：我们不会因为变老而停止玩乐；我们变老是因为我们停止了玩乐。 本句前后形成对应逻辑，前半句出现stop playing。playing意为“玩耍，玩乐”，符合语境；cooking“做饭”、choosing“选择”均和句子核心主题玩乐无关。 5．句意：研究也表明，玩乐能让人们变得更亲近。 后文提到玩乐是和他人建立联系的好方式。closer意为“更亲近的”，符合语境；richer“更富有的”、faster“更快的”均和人与人之间的关系无关。 6．句意：所以下次，邀请你的朋友一起欣赏现场音乐。 后文提到和朋友一同参与音乐活动，是主动邀约他人。invite意为“邀请”，符合语境；teach“教授”、forget“忘记”均和结伴玩乐的逻辑不符。 7．句意：不只是单纯玩乐，你们会因为这份共同经历变得更加亲密。 一同听现场音乐属于共同的体验。experience意为“经历，体验”，符合语境；passage“短文，通道”、part“部分”均无法指代共同参与的活动。 8．句意：别忘了抽出时间玩乐，享受生活。 全文核心观点是要适度娱乐、感受生活美好。enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境；complete“完成”、notice“注意到”均无法搭配life表达贴合文意的含义。 9．句意：我们变成沙发土豆，脖子疼痛、双眼干涩。 本句用with引出伴随的身体不适症状。with意为“带有，伴随”，符合语境；in“在……里面”、of“……的”均不能用来引出附带的身体状态。 10．句意：走到户外，感受阳光洒在脸上，在新鲜的空气中慢跑。 前文呼吁走出室内，户外的空气是清新的。fresh意为“新鲜的”，符合语境；freezing“冰冷的”、poor“贫穷的”均和户外舒适环境的描述相悖。 二、阅读理解 A ①The Winter Solstice, or Dongzhi in Chinese, is one of the 24 Solar Terms. It usually falls around December 21st or 22nd. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. After the Winter Solstice, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. So people can have more daylight. People start to count the “Nine Nines” from that day. When the “Nine Nines” is over, the warm spring comes. ②Dongzhi is also a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It is a time for family members to get together. In the past, farmers stopped working in the fields and they stayed at home. Today, people still see it as a big day to get together. ③In northern China, people usually eat jiaozi or dumplings on this day. There is a story about eating jiaozi. If you don’t eat dumplings during Dongzhi, your ears will freeze off in the cold winter! People have warm mutton soup to make their bodies warm as well. ④The weather in the south of China isn’t very cold. People eat tangyuan and noodles. There is a famous saying in China: “Eat tangyuan on Winter Solstice and you’ll be one year older.” Tangyuan are sweet rice balls. They are usually white and have something sweet in it. The round shape of tangyuan shows people’s wishes for a happy family life. ⑤Young people should buy new shoes and socks for their elders before this day. The elders will be happy to get the loving gifts on that day. The shoes and socks help the elders keep warm during the coldest time of the year. ⑥The 24 Solar Terms, including (包括) the Winter Solstice, are a part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (中国的非物质文化遗产). They show how Chinese people understand the changes of seasons. 1．What happens after the Winter Solstice? A．The nights become longer. B．The days become longer. C．The weather becomes warm. D．Farmers start to work in the fields. 2．What is TRUE about tangyuan? A．Tangyuan are like small white balls. B．Tangyuan usually have nothing in it. C．People in China all eat tangyuan. D．Tangyuan makes people one year older. 3．The traditional food on the Winter Solstice in Suzhou, Jiangsu is ________. A．dumplings B．tangyuan C．mutton soup D．cakes 4．What’s the structure of the passage, (①= Paragraph...)? A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．The celebration of the Winter Solstice. B．The Winter Solstice in China. C．The history of the Winter Solstice. D．Traditional foods on the Winter Solstice. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国冬至的相关知识，包括其作为二十四节气的特点、作为传统节日的团聚属性、南北方不同的饮食习俗、敬老传统，以及冬至所属的二十四节气是中国非物质文化遗产的文化意义。 【详解】 1．第一段提到“After the Winter Solstice, the days become longer and the nights become shorter.”，表明冬至过后白天会变长。 2．第四段指出“Tangyuan are sweet rice balls. They are usually white and have something sweet in it.”，直接表明汤圆是白色的圆形甜米团，类似白色小球。 3．第四段提到“The weather in the south of China isn’t very cold. People eat tangyuan and noodles.”，表明中国南方地区冬至吃汤圆，江苏苏州属于南方，因此当地冬至传统食物是汤圆。 4．第一段提到“The Winter Solstice, or Dongzhi in Chinese, is one of the 24 Solar Terms.”，表明该段总起介绍冬至的节气属性；第二段提到“Dongzhi is also a traditional Chinese festival.”，表明该段点明冬至的节日属性，总领下文习俗内容；第三、四段分别介绍南北方冬至饮食，第五段介绍送鞋袜的习俗，为并列的分述内容；第六段提到“The 24 Solar Terms, including the Winter Solstice, are a part of China’s intangible cultural heritage.”，表明该段总结全文，升华主题，因此，文章结构与选项C的结构匹配。 5．全文从节气特点、节日习俗、文化意义等多个方面介绍了中国的冬至，“The Winter Solstice in China”是最佳标题。 B There are many wonderful traditional festivals in China. Chinese people have celebrations to welcome them. Let’s learn about three important ones. The Spring Festival is on lunar January 1st. People put up the Spring Festival couplets. They eat dumplings and have a big meal happily. Children get lucky money on this day. Finally, all the Chinese around the world watch the TV show for the Spring Festival and welcome the Chinese New Year together. The Lantern Festival falls on lunar January 15th. People hang red lanterns. They all like red because it is a lucky color. Then family members get together to have a big meal. They also eat tangyuan or yuanxiao on that day. At night, children watch lantern shows and guess the riddles on lanterns. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. At night, they also have a big dinner together. They eat delicious food and have some drinks. Then they talk with each other happily. Traditional festivals are important days for Chinese. People all enjoy the family time and have great fun on these days every year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When is the Lantern Festival? A．On lunar January 1st. B．On lunar January 15th. C．On lunar May 5th. D．On lunar August 15th. 2．What do children do on the Spring Festival? A．Get lucky money. B．Guess the riddles on lanterns. C．Have a big meal with their friends. D．Enjoy the moon. 3．What do people eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Dumplings. B．Tangyuan or yuanxiao. C．Mooncakes. D．Zongzi. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? ①= Paragraph 1 (第一段) , ②= Paragraph 2 (第二段) … A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．Traditional Chinese food. B．Traditional Chinese festivals. C．The happy family time. D．The big dinner in China. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节、元宵节、中秋节三个重要传统节日的日期与相关习俗，并点明传统节日对中国人意义重大。 【详解】 1．根据文章第三段第一句“The Lantern Festival falls on lunar January 15th.”可知，元宵节是在农历正月十五。 2．根据文章第二段第四句“Children get lucky money on this day.”可知，在春节孩子们会得到压岁钱。 3．根据文章第四段第二句“People eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon.”可知，中秋节人们吃月饼。 4．文章第一段总起引出话题（中国有很多传统节日）；第二、三、四段分别详细介绍了春节、元宵节和中秋节；第五段总结传统节日的重要性。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤，即“总-分-总”结构。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国三个重要的传统节日及其庆祝方式，B选项“中国传统节日”最能概括全文主旨。 C The Sisters’ Meal Festival (苗族姊妹节) is an important festival of the Miao people in China. It is especially popular in Taijiang, Guizhou. It’s a celebration of love and spring. It’s regarded as the oldest “Valentine’s Day” of China. Miao girls begin to prepare for the festival a few days before the celebration. They collect fresh wild flowers and leaves and make them into natural colorings. They used the colorings to dye (染) rice black, blue, red, yellow and white. These colors have different meanings. For example, red stands for prosperity and yellow stands for harvest. For the festival, Miao girls put on their beautiful traditional clothes. They also wear silver crowns (银冠) and silver neck rings. In Miao culture, silver stands for light and beauty. Young women can wear several kilograms of silver. When the young men arrive, a special fun part of the celebration begins. The young women and men ask each other questions by singing them out. They must sing out their answers too. When a man can’t answer a woman’s question, he loses. Then he must give a gift to the woman. At the end of the celebration, a woman will give colorful rice to a man as a gift. She usually hides a token (信物) in her rice to show her true feelings to the man. 1．Why does the writer mention (提到) “Valentine’s Day”? A．Because both of them are Chinese festivals. B．Because the two festivals have some similar things. C．Because both of them are popular among young people. D．Because Valentine’s Day is the writer’s favorite festival. 2．What do the underlined words “stands for” mean? A．支持 B．容忍 C．凸显 D．代表 3．What can we see when Miao people celebrate the Sisters’ Meal Festival? ①Rice in five colors. ②Traditional clothes. ③Gold crowns. ④Silver neck rings. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．A Miao man may get colorful rice from a woman. B．Silver stands for light and richness in Miao culture. C．Miao girls only use flowers to make natural colorings. D．The Sisters’ Meal Festival is a celebration about seasons. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Two special festivals. B．Miao people and their clothes. C．A popular festival in Guizhou. D．Miao people and their customs. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了贵州台江苗族姊妹节，包括节日的文化意义、准备过程、传统服饰与习俗活动。 【详解】 1．推理判断题。根据原文“It’s regarded as the oldest ‘Valentine’s Day’ of China.”可知，苗族姊妹节被视为中国最古老的“情人节”，是因为二者都和爱情有关，有相似的文化内涵，因此作者提及“Valentine’s Day”是为了说明二者有相似之处。 2．词句猜测题。文中举例“red stands for prosperity and yellow stands for harvest”，结合上下文，红色代表繁荣、黄色代表丰收，因此stands for的意思是“代表”。 3．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“They used the colorings to dye rice black, blue, red, yellow and white.”，可知节日里会出现五色米（①）；根据第三段“Miao girls put on their beautiful traditional clothes.”，可知节日里人们会穿传统服饰（②）；根据第三段“They also wear silver crowns and silver neck rings.”，可知人们会佩戴银项圈（④），而文中提到的是银冠，并非金冠（③），因此选①②④。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“At the end of the celebration, a woman will give colorful rice to a man as a gift.”，可知苗族男子可能会收到女子赠送的彩色糯米饭。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕贵州台江的苗族姊妹节展开，介绍了节日的准备、习俗和文化意义，因此文章主要介绍了贵州一个受欢迎的传统节日。 三、任务型阅读 There are many important festivals in a year. I love to celebrate them all! The Spring Festival is in winter. My parents prepare for the festival by cleaning our house. We also put up paper-cuts on our windows. We also make some special dishes like jiaozi and niangao. The elders often give some red packets to their kids to wish them good luck. They are fun traditions. In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people sweep the tombs of their dead relatives and bring flowers to show their respect and memory for them. Qingming Festival is also a good time to have outdoor activities. Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. We often eat rice dumplings to celebrate it. In some places, there are also exciting dragon boat races. The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn. On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show love for our elders. This is because “double ninth” sounds like the word “forever” in Chinese. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also in autumn and it is important. In my family, we always eat mooncakes together. Mooncakes are a symbol of family reunion. We eat them in the hope of staying together forever. 1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? 2．Which festivals are in autumn? 3．Why do the elders give red packets to their kids? 4．What special food do people often eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? 5．What festivals do you like? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Five. 2．The Double Ninth Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3．To wish them good luck. 4．Rice dumplings. 5．I like the Spring Festival because I can get red packets. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节的重要节日及习俗。 【详解】 1．第二段提到春节，第三段提到清明节，第四段提到端午节，第五段提到重阳节，第六段提到中秋节，共五个节日。 2．第五段开头明确指出“The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn”，第六段开头也明确指出“The Mid-Autumn Festival is also in autumn”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。 3．第二段明确说明“The elders often give some red packets to their kids to wish them good luck”。答案几乎是原文引述。 4．第四段直接给出“We often eat rice dumplings to celebrate it”。这是原文直接信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对各节日的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 festival, south, bright, usual, special, reunion, shape, during, kind, they, whole In most countries, people like celebrating festivals. China is a great country with a long history. There are many 1 days to celebrate. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. Chinese people started to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival long ago. It is one of the most important 2 in China. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, everyone enjoys eating mooncakes. The cakes are in the 3 of a full moon, so they are called mooncakes. There are different 4 of mooncakes in China. Some mooncakes have sugar and fresh fruit in them, and others have meat and eggs. In Yunnan, people 5 fill the mooncakes with flowers. People in the 6 of China like the mooncakes with meat and eggs. I’m from Shanxi. If you visit Shanxi 7 the Mid-Autumn Festival, we will serve you mooncakes with brown sugar. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival for breaks and family 8 . On the Mid-Autumn night, families often stay in the open air near 9 houses. The moon shines 10 in the sky. They enjoy the beautiful moon and the delicious mooncakes. They think the moon on the Mid-Autumn night can carry their wishes to the families they love and miss. 【答案】 1．special 2．festivals 3．shape 4．kinds 5．usually 6．south 7．during 8．reunions 9．their 10．brightly 【导语】本文介绍中国中秋节，说明其是重要节日之一，介绍月饼的形状、种类及各地口味，还讲述中秋是家庭团聚的节日，人们会赏月吃月饼寄托思念。 【详解】 1．句意：有很多特别的日子可以庆祝。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them.”结合备选词可知，此处指特别的日子，special“特别的”，形容词作定语。故填special。 2．句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival”结合备选词可知，此处指中国最重要的节日之一，one of后接名词复数，festival的复数是festivals。故填festivals。 3．句意：这些饼是满月的形状，所以被称为月饼。根据“of a full moon”结合备选词可知，此处是“in the shape of”短语，意为“呈……形状”。故填shape。 4．句意：中国有不同种类的月饼。根据“Some mooncakes...and others...”结合备选词可知，此处是“different kinds of”短语，意为“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 5．句意：在云南，人们通常在月饼里放花。根据“fill the mooncakes with flowers”结合备选词可知，此处指通常这样做，usual的副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。 6．句意：中国南方的人喜欢有肉和蛋的月饼。根据“of China”结合备选词可知，此处指中国南方，south“南方”。故填south。 7．句意：如果你在中秋节期间来山西，我们会给你提供红糖月饼。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival”结合备选词可知，此处指在中秋节期间，during“在……期间”，是介词。故填during。 8．句意：中秋节是休息和家庭团聚的节日。根据“family”结合备选词可知，此处指家庭团聚，reunion“团聚”，填复数形式表示泛指。故填reunions。 9．句意：中秋之夜，家人们经常待在他们房子附近的户外。根据“houses”结合备选词可知，此处指他们的房子，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：月亮在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“The moon shines”结合备选词可知，此处指明亮地照耀，bright的副词为brightly“明亮地”，修饰动词shines。故填brightly。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $