热点时事语法填空专项（112-114）-2027届高三英语一轮复习

**基本信息** 语法填空专项训练结合时事主题，系统覆盖冠词、非谓语等核心语法点，通过逐题解析构建"考点识别-规则应用-语境匹配"的解题逻辑，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |平陆运河|10题|冠词泛指特指判断、非谓语主动被动区分、时态与时间标志对应|以工程建设为语境，串联名词-动词-形容词词形转换逻辑链| |养宠健康|10题|比较级并列结构、固定搭配"as a result of"、现在完成时标志词应用|围绕健康话题，构建"形容词-副词-名词"语法功能网络| |步行减少|10题|表语从句引导词选择、"a+adj+ lifestyle"结构、否定前缀构词法|结合社会现象，展现"介词搭配-非谓语作定语-名词复数"语法应用链|

2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（112-114） 本期导读： Passage 112 平陆运河，西南出海新通道 Passage 113 养宠物有益于老年人身心健康 Passage 114 为什么人们越来越少走路了 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 112平陆运河，西南出海新通道 The Pinglu Canal, 1 key project of the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor, lies in southern Guangxi. It is the first river-to-sea canal planned at the national level 2 the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Stretching 134.2 kilometers, the canal starts at Pingtang River Mouth in Hengzhou and runs south through Lingshan County of Qinzhou, finally 3 (flow) into the Beibu Gulf. 4 (construct) began in August 2022 and 5 (complete) in September 2026. Designed for 5,000-ton ships, it is China’s highest-grade inland waterway. The canal greatly shortens the shipping distance for goods from southwest China to the sea. Compared 6 the old route, it cuts the voyage by more than 560 kilometers. It helps Yunnan, Guizhou and Chongqing get easier sea access and lowers transport costs. Besides economic value, builders paid much attention to 7 (environment) protection. They set up special passages for fish and wild animals to protect local living things.Now the canal connects the Xijiang River with the sea. It offers a 8 (cheap) and faster trade route between China 9 ASEAN countries, and will 10 (strong) support the development of southwest China. Passage 113养宠物有益于老年人身心健康 People looking to stay well as they age may want to adopt a pet animal, according to new data from the University of Michigan National Poll on Healthy Aging. For the survey, researchers polled about 2,000 U.S. adults from ages 50 to 80. 55% said they owned at least one pet.Dogs were the most common pet, 1 (follow) by cats. But whatever the type of animal, the vast majority of owners said their pets boosted their mental 2 physical health.Nearly 90% of older pet owners said their animals helped them enjoy life and feel loved; roughly 80% said their pets reduced stress; and almost three-quarters said their pets provided a sense of purpose. However, people did report a few 3 (advantage) to pet ownership. This included difficulty traveling and 4 (finance) strains.6% of pet owners said they'd fallen or injured themselves 5 a result of having a pet.Up to now , plenty of research 6 (show)that just about anyone can benefit from their pet, since animals can lower stress, reduce symptoms of depression and 7 (anxious) and encourage physical activity. The new poll suggests that pet ownership may be 8 (especial) beneficial for older adults, given how common loneliness and social isolation are within this age group.Human social support comes with a host of health benefits – 9 (little) stress, lower rates of long-term disease and more -- and research shows that interacting with pets can bring many of 10 same benefits. Passage 114为什么人们越来越少走路了 Many in the health profession state that walking is healthy, but despite this, citizens are walking 1 (little) these days.This essay shall explore the reason for this phenomenon along with giving a suggestion 2 how to motivate the public to overcome this challenge. The over-arching reason for people these days to walk less is 3 they have developed 4 sedentary lifestyle.This lack of movement and exercise, specifically walking, has 5 (increase) become a predominant lifestyle, as people have evolved a growing 6 (rely) on computers, smartphones, and the Internet. Not only have they become, including the young, addicted to video games and social media, but also most citizens now rely on the Internet to accomplish tasks that used to entail commuting, and thus some amount of walking. In order to rectify this situation, sustained advertising campaigns by local and federal governments to remind people to exercise should be enacted.This sustained effort by governments to educate the populace on the health benefits of exercise 7 (show) tangible results in many countries, and should be instigated as a way 8 (educate) the young to include walking in their lifestyle. In turn, this could also encourage older people to do the same, since the young will inevitably pressure their parents to follow suit.In conclusion, due to many people using the Internet for all aspects of their lives, from entertainment to shopping, the majority of people have developed an 9 (active) lifestyle. However, one of the most effective methods to encourage people to overcome this challenge is for governments to create sustained advertising campaigns promoting the health 10 (benefit) of walking. Passage 112 平陆运河，西南出海新通道 参考答案 1. a 2. since 3. flowing 4. Construction 5. was completed 6. with/to 7. environmental 8. cheaper 9. and 10. strongly 逐题解析 1. a 考点：冠词。project 是可数名词单数，key 以辅音音素开头，表 “一项重点工程”，用不定冠词a。句意：平陆运河是西部陆海新通道的一项重点工程，位于广西南部。 2. since 考点：连词。since the founding of… 意为 “自…… 成立以来”，常与现在完成时搭配。句意：它是中华人民共和国成立以来，国家规划的第一条通海运河。 3. flowing 考点：非谓语动词。句子已有谓语 starts, runs；主语 the canal 和 flow 是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。句意：运河全长 134.2 千米，始于横州平塘江口，向南穿过钦州灵山县，最终流入北部湾。 4. Construction 考点：名词。此处作句子主语，construct 是动词，名词形式Construction（建设工程），首字母大写。 5. was completed 考点：时态 + 被动语态。时间 in September 2026 是过去时间；工程是 “被完工”，2026年9月16日已经通航，所以要用一般过去时被动：was + 过去分词。 6. with/to 考点：固定搭配。compare with/to 和…… 相比。 Compared with/to the old route 和旧航道相比。 7. environmental 考点：形容词。修饰名词 protection 要用形容词。environment（名词，环境）→environmental（环境的）。environmental protection 环境保护。 8. cheaper 考点：形容词比较级。后面 and faster 是比较级，并列结构，cheap 变为cheaper，表示 “更廉价、更快捷的贸易通道”。 9. and 考点：连词。between A and B，固定搭配：在 A 和 B 之间。China and ASEAN countries 中国与东盟国家。 10. strongly 考点：副词。修饰动词 support 要用副词。strong（形容词，强大的）→strongly（强有力地）。 Passage 113养宠物有益于老年人身心健康 参考答案 1. followed 2. and 3. disadvantages 4. financial 5. as 6. has shown 7. anxiety 8. especially 9. less 10. the 逐题解析 1. followed考点：非谓语（过去分词）。 逻辑主语 Dogs 和 follow 是被动关系，“狗是最常见宠物，紧随其后的是猫”。followed by 固定结构，表示 “紧随其后的是”，作后置定语。 2. and考点：并列连词mental（心理的）与physical（身体的）并列。mental and physical health 身心健康。 3. disadvantages考点：名词变形 + 复数。however 表转折，前文讲养宠物好处，此处指弊端。a few + 可数名词复数；advantage（优势）→disadvantage（弊端），复数disadvantages。 4. financial考点：形容词。 修饰名词strains（压力、负担），要用形容词。finance（n. 资金）→financial（adj. 经济的）。financial strains 经济压力。 5. as考点：固定搭配as a result of 由于，作为…… 的结果。 6. has shown考点：时态 + 主谓一致。 时间标志 Up to now（到目前为止） → 现在完成时。research 为不可数名词，助动词用 has，show 的过去分词 shown。 7. anxiety考点：名词depression（抑郁，名词）和空处并列，需要名词。anxious（adj. 焦虑的）→anxiety（n. 焦虑）。 8. especially考点：副词。 修饰形容词beneficial，副词修饰形容词。especial（adj. 特别的）→especially（adv. 尤其）。 9. less考点：形容词比较级。 后面lower是比较级，并列结构。little 的比较级 less，less stress更少压力。 10. the考点：定冠词the same +名词 。固定搭配：同样的……。the same benefits相同益处。 Passage 114为什么人们越来越少走路了 参考答案 1. less 2. on/about 3. that 4. a 5. increasingly 6. reliance 7. has shown 8. to educate 9. inactive 10. benefits 逐题解析 1. less 考点：副词比较级。 句意：很多健康领域专业人士称步行有益健康，但尽管如此，如今市民走路更少了。 暗含和过去对比，little 的比较级 less，修饰动词 walking。 2. on/about 考点：介词。 a suggestion on/about sth 关于…… 的建议。suggestion on how to… 关于如何…… 的建议。 3. that 考点：表语从句引导词。 The reason is that… 固定句式，that 引导表语从句，无词义，不能省略。句意：如今人们步行变少最主要的原因是他们养成了久坐的生活方式。 4. a 考点：冠词。a sedentary lifestyle 一种久坐的生活方式。sedentary 辅音音素开头，可数名词单数，用 a。 5. increasingly 考点：副词。 修饰动词 has become，要用副词。increase (v.) → increasingly (adv. 越来越多地，日益)。 6. reliance 考点：名词。 growing 形容词后面接名词；rely (v. 依靠) → reliance (n. 依赖)。 a growing reliance on… 对…… 越来越依赖。 7. has shown 考点：时态（现在完成时）。语境：政府这类持续宣教举措已经在很多国家显现切实成效，强调过去的动作对现在造成结果；主语 This sustained effort 为单数，用 has shown。 8. to educate 考点：非谓语。不定式作后置定语a way to do sth 做某事的方法。a way to educate the young 教育年轻人的一种方式。 9. inactive 考点：形容词构词。 修饰名词 lifestyle。前文讲久坐、少走路，所以是不活动的生活方式。active（积极活动的）→ inactive（缺乏活动的）。 10. benefits 考点：名词复数。 benefit 此处表示 “益处、好处”，是可数名词；步行的健康好处不止一条，用复数 benefits。health benefits 健康益处。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $