2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（106-108）

**基本信息** 以热点时事为载体，系统整合语法填空核心考点，通过历史、新闻、文化主题强化语言能力与文化意识，构建“考点解析-语境应用-素养提升”的复习体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |历史事件（106）|10题|副词修饰动词、固定搭配（accuse of）、过去分词作定语、过去完成时|从基础词形转换到复杂时态，结合历史语境深化语法规则理解| |时事新闻（107）|10题|不定冠词、介词搭配（by）、过去完成时被动语态、现在分词作状语|聚焦新闻语篇特征，强化从句与非谓语动词在真实情境中的应用| |文化节日（108）|10题|独立主格结构、表语从句引导词、宾语从句连接词、the+形容词表一类人|通过文化主题串联词法与句法，提升跨文化理解中的语言运用能力|

2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（106-108） 本期导读： Passage 106 九·一八事变95周年（铭记历史，吾辈自强） Passage 107 青岛造船厂一外国货船起火 造成25人遇难 Passage 108 宽扎节 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 106 九·一八事变95周年（铭记历史，吾辈自强） On the evening of September 18, 1931, Japanese Kwantung Army blew up a section of the South Manchuria Railway near Liutiaohu in Shenyang, 1 (false) accusing Chinese troops 2 the act. Using this as a pretext, Japanese 3 (force) attacked Chinese military garrisons at Beidaying and Shenyang City. Due to the non-resistance policy 4 (adopt) by the Nationalist Government at the time, Japanese invaders quickly occupied Shenyang and soon expanded their 5 (aggressive) to the entire Northeast China. By early 1932, the three northeastern provinces 6 (fall) fully into enemy hands. 7 September 18th Incident marked the beginning of China's 14-year War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression 8 also opened the curtain on the World Anti-Fascist War. It is a 9 (significance) historical event that reminds us to remember history, honor the martyrs, cherish peace, and strive for a 10 (strong) nation. Passage 107青岛造船厂一外国货船起火 造成25人遇难 A fire broke out aboard a foreign cargo ship on Thursday during maintenance at 1 shipyard in Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province. The accident left 25 people dead, and five 2 (injure). Local authorities said 42 people were aboard the ship, 12 of 3 were safely evacuated. Firefighters said thick smoke and high temperatures made the rescue operation challenging. "The ship was extremely hot and 4 (slip). Heat and steam melted old oil and grease, making it difficult to walk. We had to search deck 5 deck through narrow spaces and stairways, making it difficult to carry people out." By Thursday evening, all 25 missing people 6 (find), with no signs of life. The rescue operation then ended. The five injured were taken to hospital and are now in stable condition. "After admission, we 7 (immediate) carried out comprehensive examinations and assessed 8 (they) injuries as mild burns. We provided burn dressing changes, antibiotics to prevent infection and rapid fluid replacement." The hospital said it will continue daily 9 (consultation) and dynamic assessments, 10 (adjust) treatment as needed to promote recovery. Passage 108宽扎节 On each day of Kwanzaa, we light one of the candles, each 1 (represent) one of the Seven Principles. First, we start off with black and alternate from red 2 green. This is 15-year-old Dani. She lives in L.A. in America. One of the 3 (activity) that me and my family do during Kwanzaa time is to collect things to give to the 4 (home). We collect blankets, socks, and other warm clothes. We do this 5 Kwanzaa teaches us to care for the most vulnerable. What I like about Kwanzaa is that it's not 6 religious holiday. It's a cultural holiday. You can celebrate no matter what you follow. The first gift I got you is a statue of a woman from Tanzania, so this is a heritage symbol for you. Another thing I like about Kwanzaa is 7 it doesn't matter where you are. It doesn't matter if you're in Africa, America, Europe. You can celebrate it anywhere. This is Angel, Shanai, and Nakai. They live in Cheshire, right here in the U.K. The Kwanzaa celebration 8 (consist) of music, playing the African drums, dancing, storytelling, poetry telling, and, of course, a large traditional meal. One of my favorite parts of Kwanzaa is the Kwanzaa Karamu, or the Kwanzaa Feast. During the Kwanzaa Karamu, we have different types of traditional or non-traditional African food. This year, we're having greens, black-eyed peas, yams, vegetables, and cornbread. I wonder 9 we'll have next year. The festival helps people remember their roots and inspires 10 (they) to support one another. Passage 106 九·一八事变95周年（铭记历史，吾辈自强） 考答案 1. falsely 2. of 3. forces 4. adopted 5. aggression 6. had fallen 7. The 8. and 9. significant 10. stronger 详细解析 1. falsely 考点：副词修饰动词。 解析：accusing 是现在分词，要用副词修饰；false（形容词，虚假的）→ falsely（副词，虚假地）。句意：诬告中国军队制造了这起事件。 2. of 考点：固定搭配 accuse sb of sth 控告 / 指控某人做某事。 3. forces 考点：名词复数。 解析：force 表示 “军队、武装力量” 时常用复数形式 Japanese forces 日军。 4. adopted 考点：过去分词作后置定语。 解析：policy 和 adopt（采纳）之间是被动关系，“被国民政府所采取的不抵抗政策”，用过去分词表被动。 5. aggression 考点：形容词性物主代词后接名词。 解析：their（他们的）后面需要名词；aggressive（形容词，侵略性的）→ aggression（名词，侵略）。 6. had fallen 考点：过去完成时。 解析：时间标志词 by + 过去时间（by early 1932），表示 “截止到过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作”，用过去完成时 had + 过去分词。 7. The 考点：定冠词。 解析：专有名词 the September 18th Incident 九一八事变，特定历史事件前面加 The，句首大写。 8. and 考点：并列连词。 解析：本句有两个并列谓语 marked... and opened...，表示并列递进关系：九一八事变标志着……，并且拉开了…… 序幕。 9. significant 考点：形容词修饰名词。 解析：修饰后面名词 event，要用形容词；significance（名词，重要性）→ significant（形容词，意义重大的）。 10. stronger 考点：形容词比较级。 解析：语境：努力建设一个更强大的国家，暗含对比，用 strong 的比较级 stronger。 Passage 107青岛造船厂一外国货船起火 造成25人遇难 参考答案 1. a 2. injured 3. whom 4. slippery 5. by 6. had been found 7. immediately 8. their 9. consultations 10. adjusting 详细解析 1. a 考点：不定冠词 解析：shipyard 是可数名词单数，此处泛指 “一家造船厂”，shipyard 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 2. injured 考点：过去分词作宾语补足语 解析：leave sb + done，five (people) 和 injure 是被动关系；injured 表示 “受伤的”。结构：leave 25 people dead, five injured。 3. whom 考点：非限制性定语从句（介词 + 关系代词） 解析：先行词 42 people，介词 of 后面指代人，只能用宾格 whom。12 of whom = 12 of the 42 people。 4. slippery 考点：形容词作表语 解析：and 连接并列表语，hot 是形容词；slip（v. 滑倒）→ slippery（adj. 滑的）。 5. by 考点：固定搭配 解析：deck by deck 逐层甲板；同类：step by step，side by side。 6. had been found 考点：过去完成时被动语态 解析：by + 过去时间（by Thursday evening），表示截止到过去某一时间已经完成的动作；people 与 find 被动，用 had been found。 7. immediately 考点：副词修饰动词 解析：修饰动词短语 carried out；immediate（adj. 立刻的）→ immediately（adv. 立即）。 8. their 考点：形容词性物主代词 解析：修饰名词 injuries；they → their（他们的）。 9. consultations 考点：名词词形转换 + 名词单复数 解析：and 连接并列名词，后面 assessments 是复数，保持平行；consultation（n. 会诊）→ consultations。daily consultations 每日多次会诊。 10. adjusting 考点：现在分词作伴随状语 解析：主语 the hospital 和 adjust 是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 Passage 108宽扎节 参考答案 1. representing 2. to 3. activities 4. homeless 5. because 6. a 7. that 8. consists 9. what 10. them 详细解析 1. representing 考点：独立主格结构（现在分词）。 解析：逗号无连词，each 和 represent 是主动关系，用现在分词。each representing… 每支蜡烛分别代表…… 2. to 考点：固定搭配 from…to… 从…… 到…… 。解析：alternate from red to green 在红色与绿色之间交替。 3. activities 考点：名词复数 。解析：one of + 可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”，activity 变复数 activities。 4. homeless 考点：the + 形容词，表示一类人 。解析：the homeless 无家可归的人；home（家）→ homeless（无家可归的）。 5. because 考点：原因状语从句连词 。解析：前半句 “We do this”（我们这么做），后半句说明原因 “宽扎节教导我们关爱弱势群体”，用 because。 6. a 考点：不定冠词。 解析：holiday 是可数名词单数；religious 以辅音音素开头，a religious holiday 一个宗教节日。 7. that 考点：表语从句引导词。 解析：is 后面是表语从句，从句语义完整、不缺成分，用 that 引导，that 不可省略。 8. consists 考点：一般现在时，主谓一致 。解析：主语 The Kwanzaa celebration 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；consist of 由…… 组成（无被动）。 9. what 考点：宾语从句引导词 。解析：wonder 后面接宾语从句，从句中 have 缺少宾语，指代事物，用 what。I wonder what we'll have next year 我想知道明年我们会吃什么。 10. them 考点：人称代词宾格。 解析：动词 inspires 后面需要宾格作宾语；they（主格）→ them（宾格）。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $