Units 1-2月考复习之小题狂练・词汇短语通关 120 题 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语

2026-10-01
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外研版(新教材)八年级上册月考复习(Units 1-2) 小题狂练・词汇短语通关120题 学校:______________ 班级:______________ 姓名:______________ (考试时间:60分钟 满分:120分) 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(共35小题) 1. —Is he at home now? —I __________(猜想,认为)he is, but I'm not sure. 2. The little boy ran __________(朝另一个方向)as soon as he saw the dog. 3. The dress fits me __________(正好)right. I'll take it. 4. It rained heavily. __________(因此), the sports meeting was put off. 5. In winter, snow often __________(覆盖)the whole village. 6. We waited outside __________(直到)the rain stopped. 7. My brother is having a shower in the __________(浴室). 8. I'm __________(真正地)sorry for what I said to you. 9. It's late, but __________(无论如何)I'll walk you home. 10. Can you tell me the __________(差别)between these two pictures? 11. I __________(讨厌)getting up early on cold mornings. 12. What's that strange __________(东西)in the corner of the room? 13. The teacher is standing __________(在……当中)the students. 14. We should look after __________(我们自己)when our parents are away. 15. —What's in the box? —__________(没有任何东西). It's empty. 16. My grandmother has a beautiful __________(银制的)ring. 17. Many people have a great __________(恐惧)of snakes. 18. Have you __________(曾经)been to Beijing? 19. The 2024 Paris __________(奥运会)were a great success. 20. Liu Xiang was a famous Chinese __________(运动员). 21. Please __________(粘贴)the photo on the paper with glue. 22. Don't __________(大声喊叫)in the library. Everyone is reading. 23. The driver stopped the car in front of the school __________(大门). 24. The workers are going to __________(建造)a new bridge over the river. 25. We haven't seen each other __________(自从)we graduated from middle school. 26. I'm __________(高兴的)to hear that you passed the exam. 27. Someone is __________(敲)at the door. Please go and open it. 28. The price of this coat is __________(两倍)that of mine. 29. I received an important __________(信息)from my teacher this morning. 30. Actions speak louder than words. His __________(行动)showed his true feelings. 31. He won't __________(返回)home until he finishes his work. 32. The children are playing happily in the park. They look very __________(充满活力的). 33. These books are not ours. They are __________(他们的). 34. True friendship is __________(无价的). Money can't buy it. 35. She felt __________(焦虑的)before the big exam, so she couldn't sleep well. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共35小题) 1. Look at the __________ (crowd) street. Lots of people go shopping there on weekends. 2. She is __________ (suppose) to get to the station before seven tomorrow morning. 3. I __________ (glad) accepted the invitation to join the school English speech contest. 4. The __________ (recent) built library offers students many useful books. 5. Many visitors say the __________ (Britain) Museum has a long history and fine collections. 6. My parents felt __________ (satisfy) when they saw my progress in physics. 7. After a long talk, both sides reached an __________ (agree) on the plan. 8. The __________ (paint) on the wall was created by a local famous artist last year. 9. This is a __________ (special) prepared gift for my grandma’s 80th birthday party. 10. We should take __________ (act) to keep our school clean and tidy. 11. It is __________ (risk) to swim alone in a deep river. 12. Our English teacher always makes her classes __________ (life). 13. If you have any ideas, you may put forward a __________ (suggest) at the meeting. 14. The teacher asked us to have a __________ (discuss) about protecting trees around our school. 15. Could you give a clear __________ (explain) for being late to yesterday’s class meeting? 16. He had a heated __________ (argue) with his best friend about the rules of the game. 17. The __________ (own) of the old house decided to fix it and move back in. 18. As a __________ (poem), he spends most of his free time writing poems about nature. 19. We should be __________ (respect) to our teachers at school. 20. The __________ (high) of the new tower is about 300 meters. It looks wonderful. 21. There is a __________ (different) between Chinese and Western table manners. 22. If you stay up late for days, you will feel __________ (stress) and tired in class. 23. He felt __________ (shame) after lying to his parents about his exam result. 24. The __________ (value) ancient vase is kept carefully in the museum’s glass case. 25. People are talking about new rules made by the local __________ (govern). 26. His hard work led to great __________ (succeed) in the national maths competition. 27. The __________ (athlete) students in our class often play sports after school. 28. We should learn to __________ (true) respect our classmates and listen to their ideas. 29. You can __________ (possible) meet your favourite writer if you arrive at the hall early. 30. This old photo is __________ (price), because it holds sweet family memories. 31. The two sisters share a __________ (similar) in their voices, but they look different. 32. It took the workers nearly three weeks to finish the __________ (divide) of the large garden into smaller parts. 33. The story tells us that __________ (selfish) may stop us from making true friends. 34. The __________ (doubt) look on his face showed he didn’t believe me just now. 35. This classroom is ours. __________ (they) is next to the library on the second floor. 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(共30小题) 1. My little sister is only five, but she can p__________ the flowers with her colour pens. 2. Everyone has his own favourite subject. That's his o__________ idea. 3. The train has a__________ left, so you must hurry up. 4. Look! The bus is so c__________ that I can't find a seat. 5. I didn't go to the park yesterday. My brother didn't go, n__________. 6. A big earthquake hit the city. What a terrible d__________ it was! 7. My uncle is very tall. He is nearly two metres in h__________. 8. —Would you like tea or coffee? —N__________, thanks. I'd like some juice. 9. Everyone is unique. Each of us is s__________ in our own way. 10. —Why are you so happy? —Because I got an e__________ grade in the English test. 11. Last week I went to see a doctor, and I was very s__________ with the medical service in that hospital. 12. It is i__________ for a person to live without water for a long time. 13. In my o__________, students should spend less time on mobile games. 14. The two brothers look very s__________, and even their teachers can't tell them apart. 15. There is no d__________ that he will win the match — he trains so hard every day. 16. A__________ it was raining heavily, they still went to the museum. 17. If you don't want to go, I'll go i__________. 18. The young man worked day and night, and at last he s__________ in getting the job. 19. Reading good books can improve the q__________ of our life. 20. My father is very busy, but he always finds time to t__________ me how to play chess. 21. There are many differences between Chinese and Western cultures, and one of them is that people greet each other in different ways. However, the f__________ between true friends is the same all over the world. 22. Although my grandfather is over eighty, he still has a clear b__________ and remembers everything well. 23. —Would you like chocolate or strawberry ice cream? —I'd like the chocolate one, but my sister would prefer the s__________ one. 24. Nobody could find the key, so they had to climb in through the h__________ in the wall. 25. It's too r__________ to ride a bike while listening to music — you may get hurt. 26. My teacher always tells us that honesty is the most important v__________ a person can have. 27. We should show r__________ to our teachers and parents, because they help a lot. 28. More and more people choose to buy things o__________ instead of going to the shops. 29. W__________ you need help, remember that your family will always support you. 30. Nothing is impossible if you never give up. Just believe in y__________. 四、根据中文提示完成下列句子(共20小题) 1.我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她每天都练习。 My sister ________ ________ ________ playing the piano. She practises every day. 2.事实上,他不是你要找的那个人。 ________ ________, he is not the person you are looking for. 3.我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 I don't like coffee ________ ________. 4.别担心你儿子。他现在能照顾自己了。 Don't ________ ________ your son. He can look after himself now. 5.我们都以我们伟大的祖国为自豪。 We are all ________ ________ our great country. 6.起初,我以为这很容易,但后来发现很难。 ________ ________, I thought it was easy, but later I found it hard. 7.吃太多垃圾食品会导致健康问题。 Eating too much junk food will ________ ________ health problems. 8.好朋友总是互相分享快乐。 Good friends always ________ their happiness ________ each other. 9.多读书是学好英语的好方法。 Reading more is a good way ________ ________ English well. 10.你应该专注于学业,而不是玩游戏。 You should ________ ________ your schoolwork instead of playing games. 11.只要你努力学习,你就会成功。 ________ ________ ________ you work hard, you will succeed. 12.无论发生什么,我们都必须坚持我们的计划。 We must ________ ________ our plan no matter what happens. 13.我同意你。那确实是个好计划。 I ________ ________ you. That's really a good plan. 14.从那时起,我们一直是好朋友。 We have been good friends ________ ________. 15.在团队里,和彼此和睦相处很重要。 It is important to ________ ________ ________ each other in a team. 16.当你遇到困难时,可以向老师寻求帮助。 When you are in trouble, you can ________ ________ ________ from your teacher. 17.永远不要放弃尝试,总有一天你会实现梦想。 Never ________ ________ trying, and you will reach your dream one day. 18.经过长时间讨论,双方最终达成了协议。 After a long discussion, the two sides finally ________ ________ ________. 19.去年冬天的一场大雪,让整个村庄都披上了银装。 A heavy snow last winter ________ the whole village ________ a silver coat. 20.你善意的话语总能让我感到快乐。 Your kind words always ________ me ________ happy. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(共35小题) 1.答案:suppose。解析:suppose 作动词,意为"猜想、认为",此处 I suppose (that) he is 表示"我猜他在家",符合"I'm not sure"(不确定)的语境;也可用 think,但 suppose 更贴合"猜想、推测"的语气。填原形,因为主语 I 且为一般现在时。 2.答案:away。解析:away 作副词,意为"向另一个方向、离开",run away 表示"跑开、逃走";as soon as he saw the dog 是小孩"跑开"的原因。away 为方向副词,修饰 run。 3.答案:just。解析:just 作副词,意为"正好、恰好",fit sb. just right 表示"大小正合适";just 修饰 right,起强调作用。注意区分 just 与 only:only 表"仅仅",与"正合适"语境不符。 4.答案:Therefore。解析:therefore 作副词,意为"因此、所以",连接前因"下大雨"与后果"运动会推迟";句首首字母大写,后面加逗号。 5.答案:covers。解析:cover 作动词,意为"覆盖"。主语 snow 是不可数名词,视为第三人称单数,且 In winter 提示一般现在时,故用 covers。cover... with... 表示"用……覆盖……"。 6.答案:until。解析:until 作介词/连词,意为"直到……为止",wait outside until the rain stopped 表示"在外面一直等到雨停";until 引导时间状语,与延续性动词 wait 连用。 7.答案:bathroom。解析:bathroom 作名词,意为"浴室、卫生间",have a shower in the bathroom 表示"在浴室洗澡"。 8.答案:truly。解析:truly 作副词,意为"真正地、确实地",修饰形容词 sorry,表示"真心地抱歉"。注意 true(形容词)→ truly(副词)的拼写变化。 9.答案:anyway。解析:anyway 作副词,意为"无论如何、不管怎样",用于转折或补充说明,表示"即便晚了,我还是要送你回家"。anyway 常置于句中或句末。 10.答案:difference。解析:difference 作名词,意为"差别、差异",the difference between A and B 表示"A与B之间的差别";填单数,与 tell the difference 搭配。 11.答案:hate。解析:hate 作动词,意为"讨厌、不喜欢",主语 I 且为一般现在时,用原形 hate;hate doing sth. 表示"讨厌做某事"。 12.答案:thing。解析:thing 作名词,意为"东西、事物",a strange thing 表示"一件奇怪的东西";由 that... in the corner 修饰,填单数。 13.答案:among。解析:among 作介词,意为"在……当中(三者或三者以上之间)",stand among the students 表示"站在学生们中间"。注意 among(三者以上)与 between(两者之间)的区别。 14.答案:ourselves。解析:ourselves 是反身代词,意为"我们自己",look after oneself 表示"照顾自己";主语是 We,故用 ourselves。 15.答案:Nothing。解析:Nothing 作代词,意为"没有任何东西",回答 What's in the box? 时用 Nothing 表示"什么都没有";句首首字母大写。 16.答案:silver。解析:silver 作形容词,意为"银制的、银质的",修饰名词 ring,表示"一枚银戒指";注意 silver 也可作名词"银"。 17.答案:fear。解析:fear 作名词,意为"害怕、恐惧",have a great fear of sth. 表示"非常害怕某物";a great 后接可数名词单数 fear。 18.答案:ever。解析:ever 作副词,意为"曾经",用于疑问句和否定句中,与现在完成时连用,表示"你曾去过北京吗"。 19.答案:Olympics。解析:Olympics 作名词,意为"奥林匹克运动会、奥运会",the 2024 Paris Olympics 表示"2024年巴黎奥运会";作主语视为复数,故谓语用 were。 20.答案:athlete。解析:athlete 作名词,意为"运动员",a famous Chinese athlete 表示"一位著名的中国运动员";Liu Xiang 是具体运动员,故用单数。 21.答案:stick。解析:stick 作动词,意为"粘贴、粘",Please stick the photo on the paper 是祈使句,用动词原形;stick... on... 表示"把……粘在……上"。 22.答案:shout。解析:shout 作动词,意为"大声说、喊叫",Don't shout 是祈使句否定式,用动词原形;祈使句 Don't 后接动词原形。 23.答案:gate。解析:gate 作名词,意为"大门",in front of the school gate 表示"在学校大门前"。 24.答案:build。解析:build 作动词,意为"建造、盖",be going to 后接动词原形,故填 build;build a bridge 表示"建桥"。 25.答案:since。解析:since 作连词,意为"自从……以来",引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时(haven't seen),从句用一般过去时(graduated),符合 since 的时态搭配规则。 26.答案:glad。解析:glad 作形容词,意为"高兴的、开心的",be glad to do sth. 表示"高兴做某事";填原形,作表语。 27.答案:knocking。解析:knock 作动词,意为"敲",Someone is knocking at the door 用现在进行时表示"有人正在敲门";is 后接现在分词 knocking。 28.答案:double。解析:double 作形容词/数词,意为"两倍的、双倍的",be double that of... 表示"是……的两倍";此处作表语,表倍数。 29.答案:message。解析:message 作名词,意为"信息、消息",an important message 表示"一条重要信息";receive a message 表示"收到消息"。 30.答案:actions。解析:action 作名词,意为"行动、行为",用复数 actions 泛指"(人的)各种行为",与主语 His 对应;Actions speak louder than words 是谚语"行动胜于言语"。 31.答案:return。解析:return 作动词,意为"返回、回来",won't 后接动词原形 return;return home 表示"回家"。 32.答案:lively。解析:lively 作形容词,意为"充满活力的、生气勃勃的",look lively 表示"看起来很有活力";lively 以 -ly 结尾但为形容词,不能加 more 变比较级,此处作表语。 33.答案:theirs。解析:theirs 是名词性物主代词,意为"他们的(东西)",作表语,相当于 their books;不能填 their(形容词性物主代词,后须接名词)。 34.答案:priceless。解析:priceless 作形容词,意为"无价的、极其贵重的",作表语说明"真正的友谊是无价的";-less 后缀表"无……的"。注意 priceless(无价的)≠ valueless(无价值的)。 35.答案:stressed。解析:stressed 作形容词,意为"焦虑的、紧张的、无法放松的",feel stressed 表示"感到焦虑、有压力";before the big exam 是导致焦虑的原因。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共35小题) 1.答案:crowded。解析:crowd 是名词/动词"人群、拥挤",此处需形容词修饰名词 street,crowd 加 -ed 变为 crowded"拥挤的",a crowded street 表示"一条拥挤的街道"。 2.答案:supposed。解析:be supposed to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为"应该做某事",suppose 加 -d 变为过去分词作表语,表示"她明天早上七点前应到车站"。 3.答案:gladly。解析:glad 是形容词"高兴的",此处需副词修饰动词 accepted,glad 去 d 加 -ly 变为 gladly"高兴地"。 4.答案:recently。解析:recent 是形容词"最近的",此处修饰过去分词 built(构成复合形容词),需用副词 recently"最近地",recently built 表示"最近建成的"。 5.答案:British。解析:Britain 是名词"英国",此处修饰名词 museum,需用形容词 British"英国的",the British Museum 是"大英博物馆";注意 Britain(国名)→ British(英国的/英国人)。 6.答案:satisfied。解析:satisfy 是动词"使满意",feel 后用形容词作表语,satisfy 变 satisfied"满意的",表示"父母看到我的进步感到满意";feel satisfied 表示"感到满意"。 7.答案:agreement。解析:agree 是动词"同意",an 后接名词,agree 变 agreement"协议、一致",reach an agreement 表示"达成协议"。 8.答案:painting。解析:paint 是动词"画",此处需名词作主语,paint 加 -ing 变为 painting"绘画作品",The painting on the wall 表示"墙上的那幅画"。 9.答案:specially。解析:special 是形容词"特别的",此处修饰过去分词 prepared(构成复合形容词),需用副词 specially"专门地、特别地",specially prepared 表示"专门准备的"。 10.答案:action。解析:act 是动词"行动",take action 是固定搭配,意为"采取行动",此处 act 变名词 action"行动";take action to do sth. 表示"采取行动做某事"。 11.答案:risky。解析:risk 是名词/动词"风险、冒险",It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型中需形容词,risk 变 risky"有风险的",表示"独自在深河里游泳是有风险的"。 12.答案:lively。解析:life 是名词"生活、生命",make + 宾语 + 形容词,此处需形容词作宾补,life 变 lively"充满活力的、生动的",make her classes lively 表示"使她的课生动活泼"。 13.答案:suggestion。解析:suggest 是动词"建议",a 后接名词单数,suggest 变 suggestion"建议",put forward a suggestion 表示"提出建议"。 14.答案:discussion。解析:discuss 是动词"讨论",a 后接名词单数,discuss 变 discussion"讨论",have a discussion about sth. 表示"就某事进行讨论"。 15.答案:explanation。解析:explain 是动词"解释",a clear 后接名词,explain 变 explanation"解释、说明",give an explanation for sth. 表示"对某事做出解释"。 16.答案:argument。解析:argue 是动词"争论",a heated 后接名词,argue 变 argument"争论、争吵",have a heated argument with sb. 表示"和某人激烈争论"。 17.答案:owner。解析:own 是形容词/动词"自己的、拥有",the _ of 后需表示人的名词,own 变 owner"所有者、主人",the owner of the old house 表示"那所老房子的主人"。 18.答案:poet。解析:poem 是名词"诗",As a _ 表示身份,指"作为诗人",故用 poet"诗人";易错点是误填 poem(诗),但"作为一首诗"不合逻辑,人的身份应为 poet。 19.答案:respectful。解析:respect 是动词/名词"尊重",be _ to sb. 中需形容词,respect 变 respectful"恭敬的、尊重的",be respectful to sb. 表示"对某人尊重"。 20.答案:height。解析:high 是形容词"高的",The _ of 后接名词,high 变 height"高度、身高",the height of the new tower 表示"新塔的高度"。 21.答案:difference。解析:different 是形容词"不同的",There is a _ between 中需名词,different 变 difference"差别、差异",a difference between A and B 表示"A与B之间的差异"。 22.答案:stressed。解析:stress 是名词/动词"压力、使紧张",feel 后接形容词,stress 变 stressed"焦虑的、有压力的",feel stressed and tired 表示"感到焦虑和疲惫"。 23.答案:ashamed。解析:shame 是名词"羞耻",feel 后接形容词描述人的感受,shame 变 ashamed"羞愧的、惭愧的",指主语 he 感到羞愧;注意不能填 shameful(可耻的,多指事物)。 24.答案:valuable。解析:value 是名词/动词"价值、重视",此处需形容词修饰名词 vase,value 变 valuable"贵重的、有价值的",a valuable ancient vase 表示"一件贵重的古董花瓶"。 25.答案:government。解析:govern 是动词"统治、管理",the local _ 中需名词,govern 变 government"政府",the local government 表示"当地政府"。 26.答案:success。解析:succeed 是动词"成功",great 后接名词,succeed 变 success"成功",lead to great success 表示"带来巨大成功";success 此处为不可数名词。 27.答案:athletic。解析:athlete 是名词"运动员",此处需形容词修饰名词 students,athlete 变 athletic"运动的、健壮的",athletic students 表示"爱好运动的学生"。 28.答案:truly。解析:true 是形容词"真正的",此处修饰动词 respect,需用副词 truly"真正地",learn to truly respect our classmates 表示"学会真正尊重同学"。 29.答案:possibly。解析:possible 是形容词"可能的",此处修饰动词 meet,需用副词 possibly"可能地",表示"你可能见到你最喜欢的作家"。 30.答案:priceless。解析:price 是名词"价格",be 后接形容词作表语,price 变 priceless"无价的、贵重的";此处表示"这张老照片是无价的,因为它承载着美好的家庭回忆"。注意 priceless(无价)≠ worthless(无价值)。 31.答案:similarity。解析:similar 是形容词"相似的",a _ 中需名词,similar 变 similarity"相似之处",share a similarity 表示"有相似之处"。 32.答案:division。解析:divide 是动词"分开、划分",the _ of 中需名词,divide 变 division"划分、分割",the division of the large garden 表示"把大花园划分开"。 33.答案:Selfishness。解析:selfish 是形容词"自私的",may stop us 前需名词作主语,selfish 变 selfishness"自私",作主语;句首首字母大写。Selfishness may stop us from making true friends 表示"自私可能会阻碍我们结交真正的朋友"。 34.答案:doubtful。解析:doubt 是名词/动词"怀疑",此处需形容词修饰名词 look,doubt 变 doubtful"怀疑的、疑惑的",the doubtful look on his face 表示"他脸上怀疑的表情"。 35.答案:Theirs。解析:they 是主格代词,此处主语位置表示"他们的(教室)",需名词性物主代词 theirs,相当于 their classroom;句首首字母大写。 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(共30小题) 1.答案:paint。解析:paint 作动词,意为"(用颜料)画",can 后接动词原形,paint the flowers 表示"画花";首字母 p 提示。 2.答案:own。解析:own 作形容词,意为"自己的",his own idea 表示"他自己的主意";首字母 o 提示,修饰名词 idea。 3.答案:already。解析:already 作副词,意为"已经",用于现在完成时 has left,表示"火车已经开走了";首字母 a 提示。 4.答案:crowded。解析:crowded 作形容词,意为"拥挤的",so... that... 结构中作表语,表示"公共汽车太挤了以至于我找不到座位";首字母 c 提示。 5.答案:nor。解析:nor 作副词/连词,意为"也不",用于否定句后表示"……也不",My brother didn't go, nor did I 的倒装结构;首字母 n 提示,句末。 6.答案:disaster。解析:disaster 作名词,意为"灾难、不幸",What a terrible disaster it was! 是感叹句,表示"这是多么可怕的灾难啊";首字母 d 提示。 7.答案:height。解析:height 作名词,意为"高度、身高",in height 表示"在身高方面";首字母 h 提示,two metres in height 表示"身高两米"。 8.答案:Neither。解析:Neither 作代词,意为"两者都不",回答 Would you like tea or coffee? 表示"两个都不要";首字母 N 提示,句首大写。 9.答案:special。解析:special 作形容词,意为"特别的、特殊的",in our own way 限定语义为"以我们自己特别的方式",be special 表示"是特别的";首字母 s 提示。 10.答案:excellent。解析:excellent 作形容词,意为"卓越的、极好的",修饰名词 grade,an excellent grade 表示"一个优异的成绩";首字母 e 提示。 11.答案:satisfied。解析:satisfied 作形容词,意为"满意的、满足的",be satisfied with sth. 表示"对……满意";首字母 s 提示,主语 I 对医疗服务满意。 12.答案:impossible。解析:impossible 作形容词,意为"不可能的",It is impossible for sb. to do sth. 表示"某人做某事是不可能的";首字母 i 提示。 13.答案:opinion。解析:opinion 作名词,意为"意见、看法",in my opinion 是固定搭配,意为"在我看来";首字母 o 提示。 14.答案:similar。解析:similar 作形容词,意为"相似的、类似的",look similar 表示"看起来很像";首字母 s 提示。 15.答案:doubt。解析:doubt 作名词,意为"怀疑、不确定",There is no doubt that... 是固定句型,意为"毫无疑问……";首字母 d 提示。 16.答案:Although。解析:Although 作连词,意为"虽然、尽管",引导让步状语从句,表示"虽然雨下得很大,他们仍去了博物馆";首字母 A 提示,句首大写。 17.答案:instead。解析:instead 作副词,意为"代替、反而",用于句末表示"我不去,我去(代替你)";首字母 i 提示。 18.答案:succeeded。解析:succeed 作动词,意为"成功",succeed in doing sth. 表示"成功做某事";由 worked(过去时)可知用过去式 succeeded;首字母 s 提示。 19.答案:quality。解析:quality 作名词,意为"质量、品质",the quality of our life 表示"我们的生活质量";首字母 q 提示。 20.答案:teach。解析:teach 作动词,意为"教",find time to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形,teach sb. how to do sth. 表示"教某人如何做某事";首字母 t 提示。 21.答案:friendship。解析:friendship 作名词,意为"友谊",the friendship between true friends 表示"真正的朋友之间的友谊";首字母 f 提示,between true friends 锁定语义,避免 food/family 等歧义。 22.答案:brain。解析:brain 作名词,意为"大脑",a clear brain 表示"头脑清晰、记性好";首字母 b 提示。 23.答案:strawberry。解析:strawberry 作名词/形容词,意为"草莓",由前句 chocolate or strawberry ice cream 的对比可知,此处指"草莓味的";首字母 s 提示。 24.答案:hole。解析:hole 作名词,意为"洞、孔",climb in through the hole in the wall 表示"从墙上的洞爬进去";首字母 h 提示。 25.答案:risky。解析:risky 作形容词,意为"有危险的、有风险的",It is too risky to do sth. 表示"做某事太冒险了";首字母 r 提示,骑车听音乐有危险。 26.答案:value。解析:value 作名词,意为"价值(观)",the most important value a person can have 表示"一个人能拥有的最重要的价值观";首字母 v 提示。 27.答案:respect。解析:respect 作名词,意为"尊重",show respect to sb. 表示"对某人表示尊重";首字母 r 提示。 28.答案:online。解析:online 作副词,意为"在网上、从网上",buy things online 表示"在网上购物";首字母 o 提示,instead of going to the shops 是关键语境。 29.答案:Whenever。解析:Whenever 作连词,意为"无论何时、每当",引导让步状语从句,表示"无论你什么时候需要帮助,记住家人永远支持你";首字母 W 提示,句首大写。 30.答案:yourself。解析:yourself 是反身代词,意为"你自己",believe in oneself 表示"相信某人自己";祈使句 Just believe in... 的隐含主语是 you,故用 yourself;首字母 y 提示。 四、根据中文提示完成下列句子(共20小题) 1.答案:is good at。解析:be good at (doing) sth. 是固定短语,意为"擅长做某事";主语 My sister 是第三人称单数,且是一般现在时(practises every day),故 be 动词用 is,即 is good at。 2.答案:In fact。解析:in fact 是固定短语,意为"事实上、其实",用于句首,首字母大写,后加逗号;对应中文"事实上"。 3.答案:at all。解析:not... at all 是固定搭配,意为"一点也不";句中已给出 don't,故只需填 at all 两空,表示"我一点也不喜欢咖啡"。 4.答案:worry about。解析:worry about 是固定短语,意为"担心、担忧";Don't 后接动词原形,故用 worry about,表示"别担心你儿子"。 5.答案:proud of。解析:be proud of 是固定短语,意为"以……为自豪";句中已给出 We are all,故填 proud of。 6.答案:At first。解析:at first 是固定短语,意为"起初、首先",与后文 later(后来)形成对比;句首首字母大写。 7.答案:lead to。解析:lead to 是固定短语,意为"引起、导致";will 后接动词原形,故用 lead to,表示"吃太多垃圾食品会导致健康问题"。 8.答案:share; with。解析:share sth. with sb. 是固定短语,意为"和某人分享某物";主语 Good friends 是复数,用原形 share,with 是介词,后接 each other。 9.答案:to learn。解析:a good way to do sth. 是固定结构,意为"做某事的好方法";to 后接动词原形 learn,构成不定式作后置定语。 10.答案:focus on。解析:focus on 是固定短语,意为"专注于";should 后接动词原形,故用 focus on,表示"你应该专注于学业"。 11.答案:As long as。解析:as long as 是固定连词短语,意为"只要",引导条件状语从句;句首首字母大写,表示"只要你努力学习,你就会成功"。 12.答案:stick to。解析:stick to 是固定短语,意为"坚持、遵守";must 后接动词原形,故用 stick to,表示"坚持我们的计划"。 13.答案:agree with。解析:agree with sb. 是固定短语,意为"同意某人(的看法)";主语 I 且为一般现在时,用原形 agree with。 14.答案:since then。解析:since then 是固定短语,意为"从那时起",与现在完成时连用;句中已给出 have been,故填 since then。 15.答案:get along with。解析:get along with each other 是固定短语,意为"和彼此和睦相处";to 后接动词原形,故用 get along with。 16.答案:ask for help。解析:ask for help 是固定短语,意为"寻求帮助";情态动词 can 后接动词原形,from your teacher 提示"向老师求助",故用 ask for help。 17.答案:give up。解析:give up 是固定短语,意为"放弃";give up doing sth. 表示"放弃做某事";祈使句 Never 后接动词原形,故用 give up。 18.答案:reached an agreement。解析:reach an agreement 是固定短语,意为"达成协议";由 After a long discussion 和中文"达成了"可知用过去式 reached,an agreement 为固定搭配。 19.答案:covered; with。解析:cover... with... 是固定短语,意为"用……覆盖……";由 last winter 可知用过去式 covered,with 表示"用(一层银色的外衣)覆盖",故填 covered 和 with。 20.答案:make; feel。解析:make sb. feel + adj. 是固定结构,意为"使某人感到……";主语 Your kind words 是复数,故用 make(不用 makes),feel 为宾补动词,用原形。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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