精品解析：河南南阳市方城县第一高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026秋期高二年级第一次 英语学科 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman think of Tim? A. He is a good manager. B. He is ready to be headmaster. C. He is well suited to teaching. 2.What was the man busy with today? A. Helping prepare meals. B. Buying rice and beans. C. Cleaning a kitchen. 3. When will the speakers most probably arrive at the destination? A.At 10:35. B.At 10:25. C.At 10:15. 4.Where is Barbara going tonight? A. To a gym. B. To her grandma’s. C. To the doctor’s. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Talented painters. C.An art festival. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. Watch a match. B. Attend a law lecture. C. Cycle around New York. 7. What’s the woman’s attitude to the new law? A. Supportive. B.Worried. C. Curious. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8. How did the woman get the tablecloth? A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself. 9. What does the man plan to buy? A. A painting. B. A jacket. C.A cap. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 11. What was the man worried about? A. Failing a school test. B. Having a serious eye disease. C. Changing into stronger glasses. 12. Why does the man dislike wearing glasses all the time? A. He feels uncomfortable. B. His father disapproves. C.They look bad on him. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13. Who is Dr. Jenny? A.A birdwatcher. B. A radio host. C. A forest guard. 14. Why many birds are moving into cities? A. They can obtain food easily. B. They enjoy human company. C.They lost their natural habitat. 15.What does Jenny find surprising? A. The birds are facing serious dangers. B. Different kinds of birds live together. C. Different birds are attracted to different poles. 16. What is Jenny’s suggestion concerning the birds? A. Drive them away. B.Feed them regularly. C. Do research on them. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What did Sarah love doing when she was a child? A. Playing baseball. B. Reading stories. C. Taking dance lessons. 18. What was Sarah’s major in college? A.Law. B. History. C. English. 19.What did Sarah do right after graduation? A. She moved abroad. B.She became a teacher. C. She worked as a book editor. 20. Where does Sarah work now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the UK. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires are a few examples of unavoidable natural disasters. Throughout history, humans have caused some of the most disastrous environmental events. Here are four of them in the United States history that originated through human fault. The Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone In 1985, scientists began mapping a dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico. For years, humans have polluted the Mississippi River with pesticides, industrial waste, and poisonous chemicals. As the river flows into the Gulf, extra nutrients including nitrogen and phosphorous in the water cause sudden and quick algal (海藻) growth, consuming too much oxygen. In 2021, the disaster area measured 6,334 square miles. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a huge area of marine waste in the North Pacific Ocean. It is made up of tiny pieces of plastic brought together by the North Pacific Gyre (北太平洋环流), which is formed by four ocean currents — California, North Equatorial, Kuroshio, and North Pacific. Three Mile Island Accident One of the most significant accidents in the history of American nuclear power took place on March 28, 1979. The disaster happened at Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The unit was damaged beyond repair and released radioactive material into the environment. 2017 California Wildfires Human activities such as burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests, and raising large numbers of animals can increase greenhouse gases in the air, making the Earth warmer. In October 2017, northern California had one of the most deadly wildfire seasons in history. Higher temperatures and drought made the fire spread quickly. The 2017 wildfires burned about 245,000 acres of land and killed at least 47 people. 1. What do the four disasters have in common? A. They are all natural disasters. B. They all happened in coastal areas. C. They can all repair themselves naturally. D. They were all caused by human activities. 2. What is special about The Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone? A. It happened because the water lost too much oxygen. B. It was caused by the release of radioactive materials. C. More greenhouse gases in the air led to the disaster. D. Tiny plastic pieces carried by ocean currents caused it. 3. Which disaster was related to nuclear power? A. The Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone. B. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch. C. Three Mile Island Accident. D. 2017 California Wildfires. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国历史上由人类活动引起的四起灾难性环境事件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Throughout history, humans have caused some of the most disastrous environmental events. Here are four of them in the United States history that originated through human fault. (纵观历史，人类引发了一些最具灾难性的环境事件。以下是美国历史上四起由人为过失导致的此类事件。)”可知，这四个灾难的共同之处在于它们都是由人类活动引起的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone中“For years, humans have polluted the Mississippi River with pesticides, industrial waste, and poisonous chemicals. As the river flows into the Gulf, extra nutrients including nitrogen and phosphorous in the water cause sudden and quick algal (海藻) growth, consuming too much oxygen. In 2021, the disaster area measured 6,334 square miles. (多年来，人类一直向密西西比河排放杀虫剂、工业废料和有毒化学物质。当这条河流入墨西哥湾时，水中包括氮和磷在内的额外营养物质会导致海藻突然快速生长，消耗过多的氧气。2021年，受灾区域达到了6,334平方英里。)”可知，墨西哥湾死亡区的特别之处在于它发生是因为水失去了太多的氧气。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Three Mile Island Accident中“One of the most significant accidents in the history of American nuclear power took place on March 28, 1979. The disaster happened at Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The unit was damaged beyond repair and released radioactive material into the environment. (美国核电史上最严重的事故之一发生在1979年3月28日。这场灾难发生在宾夕法尼亚州哈里斯堡附近的三哩岛核电站。该机组损坏严重，无法修复，并向环境中释放了放射性物质。)”可知，三里岛事故与核能有关。故选C。 B Marion Sheppard felt sorry for herself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s. Since childhood, Sheppard had always been a keen dancer. But now she rarely left her Bronx apartment. She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” After several months of grief and fear, Sheppard resolved to keep moving. Hard as it was, Sheppard forced herself to go out. She attended a social event for people with visual problems, and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance, but they barely moved. “Oh no!” she told herself. “That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The New York Times until her vision worsened in her 50s. And she kept moving and dancing. Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008, where she taught her first line dancing class. After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. Still, she persisted, and soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis. Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012, Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard was excited. She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps. But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. 4. Why was Sheppard unwilling to leave her apartment? A. She had a lot of housework to do. B. She had to attend her son at home. C. She was afraid of being looked down upon. D. She was worried about getting involved in accidents. 5. How did Sheppard feel about her walking stick? A. She was often greatly embarrassed by it. B. She regarded it as a temporary necessity. C. She treated it simply as an ordinary tool. D. She valued it as something special. 6. Why did the community center refuse Sheppard’s request at first? A. They didn’t have enough space for dance classes. B. They were concerned about the students’ safety. C. They didn’t believe Sheppard could teach well. D. They thought dancing wasn’t suitable for blind people. 7. What did Sheppard’s students learn from her? A. Humor and patience. B. Intelligence and honesty. C. Imagination and creativity. D. Self-respect and self-reliance. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了视力逐渐丧失的Marion Sheppard如何克服恐惧，坚持外出并尝试舞蹈教学，并最终成功在社区中心开设舞蹈课，帮助学生获得尊严和独立的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” (她担心自己看不见陌生人走近，会在街上被撞倒。事实上，大多数时候，她更担心自己在世人眼中的样子。她总是在想：“如果人们用不同的眼光看我，用不同的方式对待我，该怎么办呢？”)”可知，Sheppard不愿离开公寓，主要是因为担心别人用异样的眼光看待她、区别对待她，即害怕被轻视。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. (她买了一根拐杖，给它取名叫Tyreek，这是她一直打算如果自己有儿子的话，给儿子取的名字。)”可知，Sheppard给拐杖起了一个原本计划给儿子的名字，这体现出她将拐杖视为特殊的存在，而非普通工具。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. (之后，她询问了由Visions运营的曼哈顿社区中心是否可以在那里教课，但她被告知不行，因为对学生来说太危险了。)”可知，社区中心最初拒绝Sheppard的请求是因为他们担心学生的安全。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. (但Sheppard教给她的学生们的远不止这些。通过不断的鼓励，她还让尊严和独立在学生们心中扎根。在她的课堂上，学生们可以真正做自己。)”可知，Sheppard的学生从她那里学到了自尊和自立。故选D项。 C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To present an argument. C. To offer a solution. D. To give an opinion. 9. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Avoid. B. Enter. C. Ignore. D. Destroy. 10. What does the example of Chagee’s tea lattes show? A. Price matters most to consumers. B. Cheap local brands are popular in China. C. Some local brands achieve high pricing. D. Chinese tea chains outperform foreign ones. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pop Mart: A Symbol of Chinese Toys B. Why Milk Tea Brands Are Popular in China C. From Foreign Trends to Local Love: Chinese Brands Shine D. The History of Chinese Luxury Brands 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以拉布布娃娃热销引入，介绍了今中国消费者从追外国潮流转向青睐本土品牌。这些品牌凭特色闯国际，且海外认可度反促其在国内更受欢迎。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad.(拉布布娃娃很难找到。即使在制造商Pop Mart位于上海的大型旗舰店，顾客也被告知需要等待一周或更长时间。这些可爱的动物被装在“盲盒”里出售，买家不知道他们会得到哪个，它们不仅受到中国孩子的喜爱，也受到国内外名人的喜爱)”并结合下文对中国消费者由对外国产品的喜爱转为青睐本土产品现象的介绍推知，本段的作用是引出文章话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate  international markets with their unique products.(中国品牌正开始以其独特的产品penetrate国际市场)”中的“with their unique products(以它们独特的产品)”可知，此处是指中国品牌以其独特的产品打入国际市场。由此猜测，划线词penetrate意为“进入”，与enter同义。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“ In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China.(在许多情况下，消费者为当地产品支付相同甚至更高的价格。例如，今年4月在纽约上市的茶连锁店Chagee最畅销的饮料是茶拿铁，售价15-20元（2—3美元），几乎与星巴克在中国的顶级饮料相同)”推知，Chagee的茶拿铁的例子表明一些本土品牌实现了高价。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to  penetrate  international markets with their unique products.(多年来，中国消费者喜欢在时尚、化妆品、酒店和其他领域追随外国潮流。但现在，他们转向了当地的奢侈品牌、高端化妆品品牌和奶茶店。此外，许多这些品牌在其他国家也赢得了粉丝。中国品牌正开始以其独特的产品打入国际市场)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国消费者从对国外商品的喜爱转移到对本土品牌的热爱，以Chagee为例指出本土品牌发展态势良好，其表现优于外资连锁。因此C项“从跟风外来到本土青睐：中国品牌崭露锋芒”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D It can be fun to hear a catchy tune (曲调) in your head — until that tune begins to play over and over again! Songs that get stuck in our brain are called earworms. An earworm can stay in your head after you listen to the tune play out loud. But it can also occur if something makes you remember the song — like visiting the place where you first heard it. Scientists have studied earworms for years. They have found that some tunes are more likely to stay in your head than others. For example, earworms are often faster, have an easy-to-remember melody (旋律), and have special changes in pitch (音高). By examining brain scans, scientists have learned what happens in your head when you have an earworm. When you hear music—or even imagine hearing it—part of the brain called the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) becomes active. This part processes sounds and sends messages to other parts of the brain connected to memory and feelings. Some scientists think your brain can keep sending these signals for a short time, which causes the song to repeat in your mind. What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song in the first place? Scientists are still not sure. But long ago, before writing was invented, we passed information through songs. So, we may have developed a habit of keeping music in our heads to help remember important information. Whatever the reason, when a tune gets stuck, it can be really annoying! Luckily, there may be ways to get rid of an earworm. You can listen to another song or do a puzzle to stop yourself from concentrating on it. Or try chewing gum, which affects how your brain remembers music. Even if you do nothing, a stuck song will eventually go away on its own. Now, that must be music to your ears! 12. What is an “earworm” according to the text? A. A real insect that lives in human ears. B. A tool scientists use to study memory. C. A type of brain disease affecting the auditory cortex. D. A song that repeats uncontrollably in one’s mind. 13. What feature makes a tune more likely become an earworm? A. It is slow and quiet. B. It is fast with catchy tunes. C. It has no melody. D. It is very long. 14. According to the text, how can we free ourselves from an earworm? A. By listening to the same song repeatedly. B. By keeping away from all kinds of music. C. By doing activities that take our attention away. D. By visiting the place where we first heard it. 15. What is your understanding of the last sentence? A. It’s good news. B. It’s hard to believe. C. It’s an alarming fact. D. It’s an annoying message. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耳虫现象、其成因、相关研究及应对方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It can be fun to hear a catchy tune (曲调) in your head — until that tune begins to play over and over again! Songs that get stuck in our brain are called earworms.(在脑海中听到一首朗朗上口的曲子是一件很有趣的事情——直到这首曲子开始一遍又一遍地播放！萦绕在我们大脑里的歌曲被称为耳虫)”可知，耳虫指的是一首歌不受控制地在我们的脑海里重复的现象。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, earworms are often faster, have an easy-to-remember melody ( 旋律 ), and have special changes in pitch (音高).(例如，耳虫通常节奏更快、旋律易记，且在音高上有特殊变化)”推知，节奏快、曲调朗朗上口的曲子更容易成为耳虫。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can listen to another song or do a puzzle to stop yourself from concentrating on it. Or try chewing gum, which affects how your brain remembers music. Even if you do nothing, a stuck song will eventually go away on its own.(你可以听另一首歌或做一个谜题来阻止自己集中注意力。或者试试嚼口香糖，它会影响大脑对音乐的记忆。即使你什么都不做，一首被卡住的歌最终也会自己消失)”可知，可以通过做转移注意力的事情来摆脱耳虫。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even if you do nothing, a stuck song will eventually go away on its own. Now, that must be music to your ears!(即使你什么都不做，一首被卡住的歌最终也会自己消失。这下，你肯定觉得如闻仙乐吧！)”可知，即使什么都不做耳虫最终也会消失。由此推知，最后一句话指的是这（耳虫最终会自己消失）是一个好消息。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning with Short Videos: Tips for Students Short videos are not just for fun — they can be great tools for learning. Many students use them to study English, science, or even history. But how can you make sure you learn well from them? Here are some simple tips. Choose the right videos Not all short videos are good for learning. Look for ones made by teachers or educational channels. ____16____ For example, if you’re learning grammar, choose a video that explains just one rule at a time. Watch with a goal Before you press “play”, ask yourself: “What do I want to learn from this?” Maybe it’s a new English word or a math formula. ____17____ This helps you stay focused, not just watch passively. Don’t watch too many at once It’s easy to keep scrolling to the next video, but your brain needs time to take in the information. Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while. ____18____ You can also write down key points or explain what you learned to a friend. Use subtitles (字幕) Most learning videos have subtitles. Turn them on, especially for English videos. ____19____ You can read along and learn how words are spelled and used in sentences. Practice what you learn Watching is just the first step. To really learn, you need to practice. If a video teaches a new dance move, try it yourself. ____20____ This way, you’ll remember better and make the learning stick. A. This helps you take in the knowledge more deeply. B. They should be clear and not too fast. C. If it’s a science experiment, try to do a simple version at home. D. This makes it easier to follow, even if the speaker talks fast. E. You can also use them to check your pronunciation. F. Keep this question in your mind while watching. G. Some videos can help you relax after a long day. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为学生提供了如何有效利用短视频进行学习的实用建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Look for ones made by teachers or educational channels. (寻找由教师或教育频道制作的视频。)”以及下文“For example, if you’re learning grammar, choose a video that explains just one rule at a time. (例如，如果你正在学习语法，选择一个一次只解释一个规则的视频。)”可知，本空要说跟选择视频的具体标准有关的话题，B选项“They should be clear and not too fast.(它们应该清晰且语速不要太快。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“They”指代上文的“ones (videos)”，且该选项中的“clear and not too fast”与下文的举例“explains just one rule at a time”相呼应，表示视频内容应易于理解和消化。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“Before you press ‘play’, ask yourself: ‘What do I want to learn from this?’(在你按下‘播放’键之前，问自己：‘我想从中学到什么？’)”以及“This helps you stay focused, not just watch passively.(这有助于你保持专注，而不是被动观看。)”可知，本空要说跟如何将设定的学习目标贯穿于观看过程有关的话题，F选项“Keep this question in your mind while watching.(观看时，心中要一直想着这个问题。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“this question”指代上文的“What do I want to learn from this?”，且该选项直接解释了如何通过牢记目标来达到下文提到的“保持专注”的效果。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while.(观看1-2个视频，然后停下来一会儿。)”以及下文“You can also write down key points or explain what you learned to a friend.(你也可以写下要点，或者向朋友解释你学到的东西。)”可知，本空要说跟暂停观看后如何巩固学习有关的话题，A选项“This helps you take in the knowledge more deeply.(这有助于你更深入地吸收知识。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文的“Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while”这一行为，且该选项点明了这一行为以及下文具体方法的共同目的——深化知识吸收。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Turn them on, especially for English videos.(打开字幕，尤其是英语视频。)”以及下文“You can read along and learn how words are spelled and used in sentences.(你可以跟着读，学习单词的拼写和在句子中的用法。)”可知，本空要说跟使用字幕的好处有关的话题，D选项“This makes it easier to follow, even if the speaker talks fast. (这让理解更容易，即使说话者语速很快。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文的“Turn them on (打开字幕)”，直接说明了使用字幕带来的首要好处，并自然引出下文更具体的好处，例如：学习拼写和用法。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“If a video teaches a new dance move, try it yourself. (如果一个视频教一个新的舞蹈动作，亲自尝试一下。)”可知，本空要说跟如何实践所学知识有关的话题，并且与前一句构成并列，C选项“If it’s a science experiment, try to do a simple version at home.(如果是科学实验，尝试在家里做一个简易版本。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项与前一句结构相似(If...)，通过另一个具体例子进一步阐释了“Practice what you learn”的含义，使建议更全面。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You can find Jacob Reno at his neighborhood market on Sundays. He doesn’t sell produce. Instead, he offers portraits (肖像) — ____21____ ones. He sits behind a table with a sign that reads: “TERRIBLE PORTRAITS, $5, 5 TERRIBLE MINUTES.” Every week, people ____22____ for their turn to take home a hand-drawn portrait that might look like them — or not. Since May, Reno has ____23____ more than 500 people. His pictures are ____24____ yet charming. Reno first tried his hand at ____25____ at a party where Reno and a friend thought it would be ____26____ to draw each other. When Reno turned his drawing around for his friend, they both burst into laughter. Reno realized he might have ____27____ a hidden talent. He did not ____28____ drawing until this past spring. He left his media job and bought a piece of poster board to ____29____ his services. He set up shop for the first time in May. To his ____30____, a stream of strangers stopped for their “terrible portrait”. Indeed, Reno doesn’t just draw — he ____31____. He chats with his subjects and tries to get to know them. He sets a(n) ____32____ for five minutes, but he always goes over. Reno said what he loves about his project is that it allows him to interact with people in his ____33____ and make them laugh. In a world that is increasingly digital, Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down and ____34____. “What I try to provide is just an incredibly ____35____ experience,” he said. 21. A. bad B. fake C. old D. usual 22. A. tap into B. call in C. line up D. get ahead 23. A. drawn B. invited C. gathered D. helped 24. A. elegant B. offensive C. delicate D. awkward 25. A. sculpture B. painting C. poster D. calligraphy 26. A. touching B. inspiring C. brilliant D. entertaining 27. A. unearthed B. polished C. evaluated D. adjusted 28. A. practice B. study C. pursue D. appreciate 29. A. document B. advertise C. expand D. credit 30. A. delight B. relief C. amusement D. admiration 31. A. guarantees B. quits C. performs D. reflects 32. A. experiment B. timer C. scene D. record 33. A. company B. organization C. family D. community 34. A. escape B. connect C. negotiate D. imagine 35. A. virtual B. charitable C. human D. collective 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacob Reno画“糟糕肖像”的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不卖农产品，而是提供肖像画——糟糕的那种。A. bad糟糕的；B. fake假的；C. old老的；D. usual通常的。根据下文“TERRIBLE PORTRAITS”可知，此处指“糟糕的肖像”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每周都有人排队等着把一幅可能像他们、也可能不像他们的手绘肖像画带回家。A. tap into利用；B. call in召集；C. line up排队；D. get ahead取得成功。根据下文“for their turn to take home a hand-drawn portrait”可知，人们排队等着把一张手绘肖像带回家。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自5月以来，Reno已经画了500多人。A. drawn画；B. invited邀请；C. gathered聚集；D. helped帮助。根据下文“more than 500 people”以及上文提到他画肖像可知，此处指画了500多人。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的画很笨拙，但很迷人。A. elegant优雅的；B. offensive冒犯的；C. delicate精致的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据上文“TERRIBLE PORTRAITS”以及下文“yet charming”可知，Reno的画很笨拙，但很迷人。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reno第一次尝试绘画是在一次聚会上，他和一个朋友认为互相画画会很有趣。A. sculpture雕塑；B. painting绘画；C. poster海报；D. calligraphy书法。根据下文“draw each other”可知，此处指尝试绘画。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. touching感人的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. brilliant出色的；D. entertaining有趣的。根据下文“When Reno turned his drawing around for his friend, they both burst into laughter.”可知，他们认为互相画画会很有趣。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reno意识到他可能发掘出了自己隐藏的天赋。A. unearthed发掘；B. polished磨光；C. evaluated评估；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“a hidden talent”可知，此处指发掘出了隐藏的天赋。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今年春天，他才开始追求绘画。A. practice练习；B. study学习；C. pursue追求；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“He left his media job and bought a piece of poster board”可知，Reno辞职开始追求绘画。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他辞去了媒体工作，买了一块海报板来宣传他的服务。A. document记录；B. advertise宣传；C. expand扩大；D. credit相信。根据下文“his services”以及上文提到他辞职追求绘画可知，此处指宣传他的服务。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，一群陌生人停下来要他们的“糟糕的肖像”。A. delight高兴；B. relief安慰；C. amusement娱乐；D. admiration钦佩。根据下文“a stream of strangers stopped for their “terrible portrait””可知，一群陌生人停下来要他们的“糟糕的肖像”，这让他很高兴。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Reno不仅仅是画画——他还会表演。A. guarantees保证；B. quits停止；C. performs表演；D. reflects反映。根据下文“He chats with his subjects and tries to get to know them.”可知，Reno的画画过程更像一场“表演”，而非单纯的绘画动作。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他设定了一个五分钟的计时器，但他总是超时。A. experiment实验；B. timer计时器；C. scene场景；D. record记录。根据后文“for five minutes, but he always goes over”可知，此处指设定了一个五分钟的计时器。set a timer为固定搭配，意为“设定计时器”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷诺说，他喜欢这个项目的原因是它让他能够与社区里的人互动，让他们开怀大笑。A. company公司；B. organization组织；C. family家庭；D. community社区。根据上文“at his neighborhood market”可知，此处指社区里的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个日益数字化的世界里，Reno相信他的艺术作品提供了一个难得的机会，让人们放慢脚步，建立联系。A. escape逃跑；B. connect联系；C. negotiate协商；D. imagine想象。根据上文“Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down”以及后文提到与人们互动可知，此处指让人们放慢脚步，建立联系。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我试图提供的只是一种难以置信的人文体验。”A. virtual虚拟的；B. charitable慈善的；C. human人文的；D. collective集体的。根据上文“Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down and”可知，Reno的艺术作品让人们放慢脚步，建立联系，因此是提供了一种人文体验。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earthquakes are a part of human history, but they ____36____ (become) much more dangerous and destructive recently as modern cities expand. Across the global continents, powerful seismic waves have swept across the land, ____37____ (bring) record-breaking damage to cities that rarely saw such extreme disasters. However, international ____38____ (architect) have discovered an unexpected hero in the fight against these crises: Sunmao, the ancient Chinese craft of interlocking wooden joints. Traditionally, many overseas builders viewed Sunmao as ____39____ outdated technique because its complex carvings could cause construction delays. Yet, during recent simulation tests, researchers noticed something surprising. While neighboring concrete buildings ____40____ (destroy), structures where Sunmao was used remained standing and intact. These “ancient puzzles” create flexible connections ____41____ absorb shockwaves and create strong, shifting frames. These wooden parts act as natural shock absorbers, providing a safe shelter ____42____ urban residents when an earthquake strikes. In an effort to protect modern cities, some global teams are now working ____43____ (introduce) Sunmao to regions that suffer from earthquakes easily. This culture-based solution is not only ____44____ (green) but also more resilient than many steel walls. Fortunately, this traditional craft is slowly recovering its global ____45____ (popular). Experts believe that by respecting these ancient designers and their work, we can build a better defence against the growing threat of natural disasters. 【答案】36. have become 37. bringing 38. architects 39. an 40. were destroyed 41. that##which 42. for 43. to introduce 44. greener 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了现代建筑引入中国传统榫卯工艺以抵御地震，兼具环保与韧性优势。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：地震是人类历史的一部分，但随着现代城市的扩张，它们最近已经变得更加危险和具有破坏性。根据空后的时间状语recently可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语they为复数，助动词用have。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：跨越全球大陆，强大的地震波席卷了大地，给那些很少遭遇如此极端灾难的城市带来了破纪录的破坏。句中已有谓语动词have swept，且无连词，此处应用非谓语形式作状语；此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，国际建筑师在对抗这些危机的过程中发现了一位意想不到的英雄：榫卯，这种中国古代的互锁木接头工艺。architect为名词“建筑师”，作主语；根据空后助动词have可知，主语是复数名词。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：传统上，许多海外建筑商将榫卯视为一种过时的技术，因为其复杂的雕刻可能导致施工延误。此处表示泛指“一种过时的技术”，应用不定冠词；且outdated发音以元音音素开头，故用an。 【40题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当邻近的混凝土建筑被摧毁时，使用了榫卯的结构依然屹立不倒且完好无损。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词。此处描述测试中发生的事情，用一般过去时态，buildings和destroy是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语buildings为复数，be动词用were。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些“古老的拼图”创造了灵活的连接，能够吸收冲击波并形成坚固、可移动的框架。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词connections，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些木制部件充当天然减震器，在地震来袭时为城市居民提供安全的庇护所。provide sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护现代城市，一些全球团队正在努力将榫卯引入容易发生地震的地区。work to do sth.为固定用法，意为“努力做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这种基于文化的解决方案不仅比许多钢墙更环保，而且更具韧性。根据空后的“than many steel walls”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词green的比较级形式greener。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：幸运的是，这一传统工艺正慢慢恢复其全球受欢迎度。空处作宾语，且被形容词global修饰，应用名词形式；popular的名词为popularity，意为“受欢迎；普及”，为不可数名词。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是新华中学二1班的学生李华，得知学校科学俱乐部正招募新成员，你很感兴趣，请给该俱乐部写封申请信。内容如下： 1.表达写作意图； 2.申请原因； 3.你的个人优势。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I am Li Hua, presently studying in Class one, Grade two. At the sight of the thrilling news that the Science Club is recruiting new members, I can’t resist my impulse to submit my application. Since an early age I have been a science enthusiast and determined to choose science as my life-long career. Science club can’t be more appealing to me not only because it will provide me with an excellent platform to apply my scientific theories to practice but also because it can expose me to the frontier in this field through various activities. Moreover, I am convinced that I will do my own part in serving the club once selected. With a sound knowledge of experimental skills, I am capable of helping other members with experiment processes. I will appreciate it if my application can meet with your favorable consideration. Expecting your early reply. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给科学俱乐部写申请信，表达申请意图、申请原因及个人优势。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人兴奋的：thrilling→exciting 有吸引力的：appealing→attractive 各种各样的：various→diverse 前沿：frontier→cutting edge 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：At the sight of the thrilling news that the Science Club is recruiting new members, I can’t resist my impulse to submit my application. 拓展句：Seeing the thrilling news that the Science Club is recruiting new members, I can’t resist my impulse to submit my application. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At the sight of the thrilling news that the Science Club is recruiting new members, I can’t resist my impulse to submit my application. (运用了that引导的同位语从句以及不定式作后置定语修饰impulse) 【高分句型2】Science club can’t be more appealing to me not only because it will provide me with an excellent platform to apply my scientific theories to practice but also because it can expose me to the frontier in this field through various activities. (运用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My love for dance began when I was very young and I would dream to be a star dancer from time to time. With the drama festival approaching, the school’s drama club had released a notice for the dancer audition (试镜) for The Twelve Dancing Princesses. And of course I was the first one to sign up. As I left the stage after my audition at school, I could feel it. The power. The future. I knew that someday when dancers’ magazines wrote about me, they would say this moment was when my rise to a star began. My ballet slippers hurt my feet, but I figured that was helpful. In The Twelve Dancing Princesses, the princesses danced all night so they probably had foot pain, too. My performance was more genuine because of my pain. I needed to show my devotion even when I wasn’t on stage, so I approached Mr. Ellison, the drama club advisor. He told me that casting (角色分配) will be posted tomorrow.“ Thank you, sir,” I said, using the almost British pronunciation of Hollywood stars in the 1940s. I was so sure that Mr. Ellison would cast me as a princess. The next morning, I went to read the cast list. The twelve princesses were first, by number. I scanned from One to Twelve, but none by me. At the bottom of the casting list, my name finally appeared. My role was a really small one, an old woman who helped a soldier, not one of the princesses! I was desperately disappointed. Mr. Ellison must have made a mistake! No one else in the school had my skills or preparation!. I found him in his classroom, but he insisted there was no mistake and emphasized that every role in a play was important. Unable to accept the fact, I burst into tears. Mr. Ellison managed to calm me down and encouraged me to have a try in the rehearsal (排练). 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the great day arrived and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal, still feeling disheartened. As we began, I watched the princesses dance gracefully, a twinge of jealousy stirring within me. But then, as I started to act out my role, something shifted. Mr. Ellison’s words echoed in my mind, “Every role is important.” Gradually, I immersed myself in the character of the old woman. My lines flowed naturally, and I found a newfound respect for my role. To my surprise, my performance drew applause from my peers. This small role, I realized, could be a powerful one. Finally, the great day arrived, and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage. As the curtains opened, a rush of excitement filled me. I delivered my lines with conviction, feeling more alive on stage than I had ever been. The audience laughed at my humorous lines, and I felt a sense of accomplishment. When the final curtain fell, the applause was deafening. Mr. Ellison’s words had been right — every role was important. I had found my place in the spotlight, not as a princess, but as an old woman who helped a soldier. And it was enough. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱舞蹈的女孩报名参加学校戏剧俱乐部的《十二个跳舞的公主》试镜，期望成为明星舞者。试镜后她自信将被选为公主，却最终被分配扮演帮助士兵的老妇人。女孩深感失望，顾问老师安慰并鼓励她尝试排练。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我拖着自己来到排练现场。”可知，第一段可描写女孩虽然失望但仍然参加排练，以及在排练过程中的心态转变和发现自身角色的价值。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，那个伟大的日子到来了，‘老妇人’迫不及待地想要登上舞台。”可知，第二段可描写女孩在正式演出时的表现和心路历程，以及演出结束后的感受和收获。 2. 续写线索：女孩失望参加排练——逐渐投入角色——发现角色价值——正式演出表现出色——获得认可和成就感 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①改变：shift/change ②投入：immerse/engage in ③发现：find/discover 情绪类 ①失望的：disheartened/disappointed ②嫉妒的：jealous/envious ③令我惊讶的是：to my surprise/to my amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we began, I watched the princesses dance gracefully, a twinge of jealousy stirring within me. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] When the final curtain fell, the applause was deafening. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] I had found my place in the spotlight, not as a princess, but as an old woman who helped a soldier.(运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋期高二年级第一次 英语学科 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman think of Tim? A. He is a good manager. B. He is ready to be headmaster. C. He is well suited to teaching. 2.What was the man busy with today? A. Helping prepare meals. B. Buying rice and beans. C. Cleaning a kitchen. 3. When will the speakers most probably arrive at the destination? A.At 10:35. B.At 10:25. C.At 10:15. 4.Where is Barbara going tonight? A. To a gym. B. To her grandma’s. C. To the doctor’s. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Talented painters. C.An art festival. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. Watch a match. B. Attend a law lecture. C. Cycle around New York. 7. What’s the woman’s attitude to the new law? A. Supportive. B.Worried. C. Curious. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8. How did the woman get the tablecloth? A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself. 9. What does the man plan to buy? A. A painting. B. A jacket. C.A cap. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 11. What was the man worried about? A. Failing a school test. B. Having a serious eye disease. C. Changing into stronger glasses. 12. Why does the man dislike wearing glasses all the time? A. He feels uncomfortable. B. His father disapproves. C.They look bad on him. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13. Who is Dr. Jenny? A.A birdwatcher. B. A radio host. C. A forest guard. 14. Why many birds are moving into cities? A. They can obtain food easily. B. They enjoy human company. C.They lost their natural habitat. 15.What does Jenny find surprising? A. The birds are facing serious dangers. B. Different kinds of birds live together. C. Different birds are attracted to different poles. 16. What is Jenny’s suggestion concerning the birds? A. Drive them away. B.Feed them regularly. C. Do research on them. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What did Sarah love doing when she was a child? A. Playing baseball. B. Reading stories. C. Taking dance lessons. 18. What was Sarah’s major in college? A.Law. B. History. C. English. 19.What did Sarah do right after graduation? A. She moved abroad. B.She became a teacher. C. She worked as a book editor. 20. Where does Sarah work now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the UK. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires are a few examples of unavoidable natural disasters. Throughout history, humans have caused some of the most disastrous environmental events. Here are four of them in the United States history that originated through human fault. The Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone In 1985, scientists began mapping a dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico. For years, humans have polluted the Mississippi River with pesticides, industrial waste, and poisonous chemicals. As the river flows into the Gulf, extra nutrients including nitrogen and phosphorous in the water cause sudden and quick algal (海藻) growth, consuming too much oxygen. In 2021, the disaster area measured 6,334 square miles. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a huge area of marine waste in the North Pacific Ocean. It is made up of tiny pieces of plastic brought together by the North Pacific Gyre (北太平洋环流), which is formed by four ocean currents — California, North Equatorial, Kuroshio, and North Pacific. Three Mile Island Accident One of the most significant accidents in the history of American nuclear power took place on March 28, 1979. The disaster happened at Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The unit was damaged beyond repair and released radioactive material into the environment. 2017 California Wildfires Human activities such as burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests, and raising large numbers of animals can increase greenhouse gases in the air, making the Earth warmer. In October 2017, northern California had one of the most deadly wildfire seasons in history. Higher temperatures and drought made the fire spread quickly. The 2017 wildfires burned about 245,000 acres of land and killed at least 47 people. 1. What do the four disasters have in common? A. They are all natural disasters. B. They all happened in coastal areas. C. They can all repair themselves naturally. D. They were all caused by human activities. 2. What is special about The Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone? A. It happened because the water lost too much oxygen. B. It was caused by the release of radioactive materials. C. More greenhouse gases in the air led to the disaster. D. Tiny plastic pieces carried by ocean currents caused it. 3. Which disaster was related to nuclear power? A. The Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone. B. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch. C. Three Mile Island Accident. D. 2017 California Wildfires. B Marion Sheppard felt sorry for herself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s. Since childhood, Sheppard had always been a keen dancer. But now she rarely left her Bronx apartment. She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” After several months of grief and fear, Sheppard resolved to keep moving. Hard as it was, Sheppard forced herself to go out. She attended a social event for people with visual problems, and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance, but they barely moved. “Oh no!” she told herself. “That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The New York Times until her vision worsened in her 50s. And she kept moving and dancing. Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008, where she taught her first line dancing class. After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. Still, she persisted, and soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis. Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012, Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard was excited. She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps. But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. 4. Why was Sheppard unwilling to leave her apartment? A. She had a lot of housework to do. B. She had to attend her son at home. C. She was afraid of being looked down upon. D. She was worried about getting involved in accidents. 5. How did Sheppard feel about her walking stick? A. She was often greatly embarrassed by it. B. She regarded it as a temporary necessity. C. She treated it simply as an ordinary tool. D. She valued it as something special. 6. Why did the community center refuse Sheppard’s request at first? A. They didn’t have enough space for dance classes. B. They were concerned about the students’ safety. C. They didn’t believe Sheppard could teach well. D. They thought dancing wasn’t suitable for blind people. 7. What did Sheppard’s students learn from her? A. Humor and patience. B. Intelligence and honesty. C. Imagination and creativity. D. Self-respect and self-reliance. C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To present an argument. C. To offer a solution. D. To give an opinion. 9. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Avoid. B. Enter. C. Ignore. D. Destroy. 10. What does the example of Chagee’s tea lattes show? A. Price matters most to consumers. B. Cheap local brands are popular in China. C. Some local brands achieve high pricing. D. Chinese tea chains outperform foreign ones. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pop Mart: A Symbol of Chinese Toys B. Why Milk Tea Brands Are Popular in China C. From Foreign Trends to Local Love: Chinese Brands Shine D. The History of Chinese Luxury Brands D It can be fun to hear a catchy tune (曲调) in your head — until that tune begins to play over and over again! Songs that get stuck in our brain are called earworms. An earworm can stay in your head after you listen to the tune play out loud. But it can also occur if something makes you remember the song — like visiting the place where you first heard it. Scientists have studied earworms for years. They have found that some tunes are more likely to stay in your head than others. For example, earworms are often faster, have an easy-to-remember melody (旋律), and have special changes in pitch (音高). By examining brain scans, scientists have learned what happens in your head when you have an earworm. When you hear music—or even imagine hearing it—part of the brain called the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) becomes active. This part processes sounds and sends messages to other parts of the brain connected to memory and feelings. Some scientists think your brain can keep sending these signals for a short time, which causes the song to repeat in your mind. What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song in the first place? Scientists are still not sure. But long ago, before writing was invented, we passed information through songs. So, we may have developed a habit of keeping music in our heads to help remember important information. Whatever the reason, when a tune gets stuck, it can be really annoying! Luckily, there may be ways to get rid of an earworm. You can listen to another song or do a puzzle to stop yourself from concentrating on it. Or try chewing gum, which affects how your brain remembers music. Even if you do nothing, a stuck song will eventually go away on its own. Now, that must be music to your ears! 12. What is an “earworm” according to the text? A. A real insect that lives in human ears. B. A tool scientists use to study memory. C. A type of brain disease affecting the auditory cortex. D. A song that repeats uncontrollably in one’s mind. 13. What feature makes a tune more likely become an earworm? A. It is slow and quiet. B. It is fast with catchy tunes. C. It has no melody. D. It is very long. 14. According to the text, how can we free ourselves from an earworm? A. By listening to the same song repeatedly. B. By keeping away from all kinds of music. C. By doing activities that take our attention away. D. By visiting the place where we first heard it. 15. What is your understanding of the last sentence? A. It’s good news. B. It’s hard to believe. C. It’s an alarming fact. D. It’s an annoying message. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning with Short Videos: Tips for Students Short videos are not just for fun — they can be great tools for learning. Many students use them to study English, science, or even history. But how can you make sure you learn well from them? Here are some simple tips. Choose the right videos Not all short videos are good for learning. Look for ones made by teachers or educational channels. ____16____ For example, if you’re learning grammar, choose a video that explains just one rule at a time. Watch with a goal Before you press “play”, ask yourself: “What do I want to learn from this?” Maybe it’s a new English word or a math formula. ____17____ This helps you stay focused, not just watch passively. Don’t watch too many at once It’s easy to keep scrolling to the next video, but your brain needs time to take in the information. Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while. ____18____ You can also write down key points or explain what you learned to a friend. Use subtitles (字幕) Most learning videos have subtitles. Turn them on, especially for English videos. ____19____ You can read along and learn how words are spelled and used in sentences. Practice what you learn Watching is just the first step. To really learn, you need to practice. If a video teaches a new dance move, try it yourself. ____20____ This way, you’ll remember better and make the learning stick. A. This helps you take in the knowledge more deeply. B. They should be clear and not too fast. C. If it’s a science experiment, try to do a simple version at home. D. This makes it easier to follow, even if the speaker talks fast. E. You can also use them to check your pronunciation. F. Keep this question in your mind while watching. G. Some videos can help you relax after a long day. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You can find Jacob Reno at his neighborhood market on Sundays. He doesn’t sell produce. Instead, he offers portraits (肖像) — ____21____ ones. He sits behind a table with a sign that reads: “TERRIBLE PORTRAITS, $5, 5 TERRIBLE MINUTES.” Every week, people ____22____ for their turn to take home a hand-drawn portrait that might look like them — or not. Since May, Reno has ____23____ more than 500 people. His pictures are ____24____ yet charming. Reno first tried his hand at ____25____ at a party where Reno and a friend thought it would be ____26____ to draw each other. When Reno turned his drawing around for his friend, they both burst into laughter. Reno realized he might have ____27____ a hidden talent. He did not ____28____ drawing until this past spring. He left his media job and bought a piece of poster board to ____29____ his services. He set up shop for the first time in May. To his ____30____, a stream of strangers stopped for their “terrible portrait”. Indeed, Reno doesn’t just draw — he ____31____. He chats with his subjects and tries to get to know them. He sets a(n) ____32____ for five minutes, but he always goes over. Reno said what he loves about his project is that it allows him to interact with people in his ____33____ and make them laugh. In a world that is increasingly digital, Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down and ____34____. “What I try to provide is just an incredibly ____35____ experience,” he said. 21. A. bad B. fake C. old D. usual 22. A. tap into B. call in C. line up D. get ahead 23. A. drawn B. invited C. gathered D. helped 24. A. elegant B. offensive C. delicate D. awkward 25. A. sculpture B. painting C. poster D. calligraphy 26. A. touching B. inspiring C. brilliant D. entertaining 27. A. unearthed B. polished C. evaluated D. adjusted 28. A. practice B. study C. pursue D. appreciate 29. A. document B. advertise C. expand D. credit 30. A. delight B. relief C. amusement D. admiration 31. A. guarantees B. quits C. performs D. reflects 32. A. experiment B. timer C. scene D. record 33. A. company B. organization C. family D. community 34. A. escape B. connect C. negotiate D. imagine 35. A. virtual B. charitable C. human D. collective 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earthquakes are a part of human history, but they ____36____ (become) much more dangerous and destructive recently as modern cities expand. Across the global continents, powerful seismic waves have swept across the land, ____37____ (bring) record-breaking damage to cities that rarely saw such extreme disasters. However, international ____38____ (architect) have discovered an unexpected hero in the fight against these crises: Sunmao, the ancient Chinese craft of interlocking wooden joints. Traditionally, many overseas builders viewed Sunmao as ____39____ outdated technique because its complex carvings could cause construction delays. Yet, during recent simulation tests, researchers noticed something surprising. While neighboring concrete buildings ____40____ (destroy), structures where Sunmao was used remained standing and intact. These “ancient puzzles” create flexible connections ____41____ absorb shockwaves and create strong, shifting frames. These wooden parts act as natural shock absorbers, providing a safe shelter ____42____ urban residents when an earthquake strikes. In an effort to protect modern cities, some global teams are now working ____43____ (introduce) Sunmao to regions that suffer from earthquakes easily. This culture-based solution is not only ____44____ (green) but also more resilient than many steel walls. Fortunately, this traditional craft is slowly recovering its global ____45____ (popular). Experts believe that by respecting these ancient designers and their work, we can build a better defence against the growing threat of natural disasters. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是新华中学二1班的学生李华，得知学校科学俱乐部正招募新成员，你很感兴趣，请给该俱乐部写封申请信。内容如下： 1.表达写作意图； 2.申请原因； 3.你的个人优势。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My love for dance began when I was very young and I would dream to be a star dancer from time to time. With the drama festival approaching, the school’s drama club had released a notice for the dancer audition (试镜) for The Twelve Dancing Princesses. And of course I was the first one to sign up. As I left the stage after my audition at school, I could feel it. The power. The future. I knew that someday when dancers’ magazines wrote about me, they would say this moment was when my rise to a star began. My ballet slippers hurt my feet, but I figured that was helpful. In The Twelve Dancing Princesses, the princesses danced all night so they probably had foot pain, too. My performance was more genuine because of my pain. I needed to show my devotion even when I wasn’t on stage, so I approached Mr. Ellison, the drama club advisor. He told me that casting (角色分配) will be posted tomorrow.“ Thank you, sir,” I said, using the almost British pronunciation of Hollywood stars in the 1940s. I was so sure that Mr. Ellison would cast me as a princess. The next morning, I went to read the cast list. The twelve princesses were first, by number. I scanned from One to Twelve, but none by me. At the bottom of the casting list, my name finally appeared. My role was a really small one, an old woman who helped a soldier, not one of the princesses! I was desperately disappointed. Mr. Ellison must have made a mistake! No one else in the school had my skills or preparation!. I found him in his classroom, but he insisted there was no mistake and emphasized that every role in a play was important. Unable to accept the fact, I burst into tears. Mr. Ellison managed to calm me down and encouraged me to have a try in the rehearsal (排练). 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the great day arrived and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $