精品解析：河南省方城县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

方城一高2025秋期高二年级第一次月考模拟考试 英语学科 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where will the woman most probably spend the evening? A．Out of town. B．At home. C．At a restaurant. 2．How long does it take the man to drive home after 5 p. m. ? A．35 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．15 minutes. 3．What is Susan Gray? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. 4．Why does the man want to change his living place? A．His roommate stays awake all night. B．He wants to play his recorder at night. C．He needs a quieter place to live in. 5．What does the woman think of the piano lessons? A．They are very interesting. B．They are too expensive. C．They are too easy. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 6．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man didn’t work hard. B．The little girl doesn’t like school. C．The dog’s owner wasn’t on the scene. 7．Why did the girl fall to the ground? A．She was too afraid. B．The dog pulled her down. C．Something was wrong with her leg. 8．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The dog bit the girl on the arms. B．The police took the girl to a hospital. C．The dog’s owner lives nearby. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．What is the woman going to do? A．To buy a ticket. B．To take a plane. C．To meet a friend at the airport. 10．What must the woman do in order to get to the place she wants to? A．Walk through three hundred yards and turn left at the end. B．Turn left at the end of the hall and walk further to a sign. C．Turn left at the ticket counter and walk further. 11．Why will the man draw the woman a map? A．He is afraid of misunderstanding. B．The man wants to confuse her. C．To show off his skill in drawing maps. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．What are the speakers talking about? A．Modern technology. B．Dangerous driving. C．Behaviors in the theatre. 13．What makes the woman unhappy? A．She gets a chance to speak out. B．The convenience people like of cell phones. C．The way people use their cell phones in public places. 14．What do we know about the woman? A．She believes the guy’s phone rang behind her. B．She believes that some law is needed. C．She believes she is in danger. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．What’s the man doing? A．Visiting a toy factory. B．Looking for a car factory. C．Picking a car. 16．What’s the car made of? A．Steel or plastic. B．Wood or plastic. C．Iron or plastic. 17．Where will they go after that? A．Another factory. B．Another workshop. C．Have a rest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When is the heavy traffic hour on most city streets according to the passage? A．During 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. B．Between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. C．In the period of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. every day. 19．Which of the following is legal in big cities to cross the street? A．At any place. B．At the corner. C．At any place without traffic. 20．Why may people not follow closely the traffic laws in small towns? A．Because the streets are not crowded. B．Because people don’t like the laws. C．Because cars take care of the people. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four of the world’s greatest national parks Komodo Location: Indonesia Area:1,733km² Home to the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands in the center of the Indonesian archipelago (群岛). The park’s three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers (潜水者), as the surrounding coral reefs support a vast amount of oceanic diversity. With over 1,000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to encounter (邂逅) sharks, whales, dolphins and more. Namib-Naukluft Location: Namibia Area:49,768km² In the world’s oldest desert, the landscape moves. The golden dunes (沙丘) shift as winds blow and seasons pass. Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Jump in a 4×4 or hike across the sands on foot for a multiday trail and you’ll soon find yourself deep in the Namibian wilderness. You’ll need a permit and doctor’s letter to take on the longer hikes, but one-day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib. Tongariro Location: New Zealand Area:795km² As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes. And here’s the Tongariro. Alpine Crossing, a 19.4-kilometer hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes. This park also draws in skiers during the winter seasons. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, covers 5.5km² and has 15 lifts in all. Teide Location: Tenerife, Spain Area: 190km² This park is home to Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height of 3,718 metres, Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. Besides, Teide National Park possesses unique plants. The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss, which has become the symbol of the park. 1. What can visitors do in Komodo National Park? A. Go diving on its 29 islands. B. Play with the Komodo dragon. C. Have a close encounter with ocean life. D. Hike across the biggest ski area Whakapapa. 2. Which of the following parks is the biggest? A. Komodo National Park. B. Namib-Naukluft National Park. C. Tongariro National Park. D. Teide National Park. 3. What do the last two parks have in common? A. Both own more than 100 plant species. B. Both feature golden dunes. C. Both are perfect choices for skiers. D. Both are well-known for their volcanoes. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的四个国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Komodo中的“With over 1, 000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to encounter (邂逅) sharks, whales, dolphins and more.(这里有超过1000种鱼类、260种珊瑚和无数海洋动物，是邂逅鲨鱼、鲸鱼、海豚等的理想场所)”可知，游客在科莫多国家公园可以近距离接触海洋生物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章每一部分的开头进行判断。“Komodo Area:1,733 km2 (Komodo 面积：1733平方公里)”，“Namib-Naukluft Area: 49,768km2(Namib-Naukluft 面积：49768平方公里)”，“Tongariro Area:795km2(Tongariro面积：795平方公里)”，“Teide Area:190km2(Teide 面积：190平方公里)”可知，Namib-Naukluft国家公园是最大的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tongariro中的“As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes.(作为新西兰最古老的国家公园，Tongariro国家公园是三座活火山的所在地)”以及Teide中的“Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet.(Teide山也是地球上第三大火山结构。)”可知，最后两个公园有的共同点是两者都以火山闻名。故选D。 B The image of that staircase never left my mind. It had been forty years since I graduated high school, but the staircase haunted my memories. Boys would sit on both sides of the staircase, rating the girls as we walked by. If they thought a girl was really ugly, they barked. Every time I walked up or down those stairs, the barks, woofs, and laughter rang in my ears. “Just ignore them,” my mother advised. And I did. On the surface. But inside, the painful message that I was ugly rooted deep into my soul. Eventually, I graduated, got accepted to college and landed a rewarding career. Then I got an invitation to my fortieth high school reunion. I didn’t like high school, but I wanted to go back and tell those boys how hurtful and unkind they were. And I wanted to show them they were wrong. I had a husband, a family and all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. In September, I put on my favorite blouse, touched up my make-up, and drove to the Friday night opening reception. However, on the night, people greeted me politely, flattering me with “You haven’t changed at all.” I’d look at the face and study the nametag with the graduation photo, but it didn’t ring a bell most of the time. Was I at the wrong reunion? No, some women remembered my mother being their Girl Scout leader. Others had kind things to say about my father, a local college professor. My planned speech wilted (枯萎) on my lips. Instead, I chatted breezily about my two grown sons and living in Seattle. People were nice enough, but aside from a couple of friends, I felt like I was talking to strangers. It was pointless to hold a grudge (怨恨) against people I couldn’t even recognize. I was only hurting myself by replaying those memories in my mind. I knew I needed to forgive. A dark sorrow lifted from my soul. I felt happier more self-confident and attractive. Back home, our senior fitness instructor noticed that I was wearing a new T-shirt. “You are really rockin’ that shirt,” she said. I smiled. She’d said that before, but this time I believed it. 4. Why did the author decide to attend the 40th high school reunion? A. To meet her old teachers. B. To prove her career success. C. To apologize for past misunderstandings. D. To confront hurtful boys and show her worth. 5. What can be inferred about the author’s feelings after the high school reunion? A. Confused and sad. B. Angry and proud. C. Relieved and confident. D. Disappointed and regretful. 6. What can we learn from this passage? A. The author fought against her bullies directly. B. The reunion attendees were mostly strangers. C. The author’s career success healed her pain. D. The instructor’s compliment was first truly embraced. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Letting Go B. A Surprising Reunion Letter C. Finding Friends in Strangers D. The Painful High School Years 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因高中被男生嘲笑而深受伤害，带着质问与证明价值的目的参加同学会，却发现多数人已陌生，最终选择放下怨恨，内心获得释然与自信。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then I got an invitation to my fortieth high school reunion. I didn’t like high school, but I wanted to go back and tell those boys how hurtful and unkind they were. And I wanted to show them they were wrong. I had a husband, a family and all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. (后来，我收到了参加高中40周年同学聚会的邀请。我不喜欢高中，但我想回去告诉那些男孩，他们是多么伤人，多么不友善。我想证明他们错了。我有丈夫，有家庭，还有所有那些他们让我觉得自己不配拥有的一切)”可知，作者参加40周年高中同学会的目的是要面对曾经伤害她的男生，告诉他们其行为的伤人之处，并向他们展示她的自身价值。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“It was pointless to hold a grudge (怨恨) against people I couldn’t even recognize. I was only hurting myself by replaying those memories in my mind. I knew I needed to forgive. A dark sorrow lifted from my soul. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive.(对那些我甚至都认不出的人怀有怨恨，实在毫无意义。我在脑海里反复回想那些往事，不过是在自我伤害罢了。我明白，自己必须选择原谅。一种深深的悲伤从我的灵魂中消散，我感到前所未有的轻松快乐，也变得更加自信、更具魅力)”可知，同学会后作者心中的沉重悲伤消散，变得更快乐、更自信、更有魅力。由此推知，作者在同学会后感到释怀且自信。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Back home, our senior fitness instructor noticed that I was wearing a new T-shirt. “You are really rockin’ that shirt,” she said.(回到家，我们的老年健身教练注意到我穿了一件新T恤。“你穿这件衣服真好看，”她说)”以及最后一段“I smiled. She’d said that before, but this time I believed it.(我笑了笑。她以前也这么说过，但这次我相信了。)”可知，健身教练的赞美第一次被作者真正接受。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是倒数第三段“I knew I needed to forgive. A dark sorrow lifted from my soul. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive. (我明白，自己必须选择原谅。一种深深的悲伤从我的灵魂中消散，我感到前所未有的轻松快乐，也变得更加自信、更具魅力)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者放下怨恨，通过原谅过去伤害过她的人，释放了内心的痛苦，变得更加快乐和自信。由此可知，A选项“The Power of Letting Go(放下的力量)”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选A。 C In Portugal, near the town of Alqueva, lies Europe’s largest artificial lake, home to an innovative floating solar-power plant developed by EDP, a leading renewable energy company. Despite initial skepticism about the high costs and potential issues of floating solar technology, this project represents the sector’s maturation and readiness for expansion. In this first phase of the project at Alqueva, engineers have stationed some 12,000 PV modules (光伏组件) on floating platforms made from partially recycled plastic and locally sourced soft wood. These are connected to an energy-storage system combining batteries and are integrated with the hydroelectric dam’s power station. Floating solar projects do face plenty of challenges. The kit has to be water-, wave-, wind- and storm-resistant, which adds complexity and cost. The fish in lakes attract plenty of birds, whose droppings can block the sun. To deal with this, engineers for the project at Alqueva have developed remote-controlled cleaning robots and are working on autonomous ones. Yet floating solar projects also enjoy several advantages. When located at existing hydroelectric dams they do not require any additional land and can be connected to the grid (电网) without the multi-year wait common for solar projects. The cooling effect of being on water boosts the efficiency of the modules, with studies suggesting gains of between 5% and 15%over land-based PV, while the shade they produce slows the water loss of the lake. EDP views floating solar as a cornerstone of its renewable energy strategy. The initial 5megawatt s (MW, 兆瓦) capacity at Alqueva may seem modest, but it’s just the beginning. The company is planning a second phase, which will see an additional 70MW capacity by 2025. According to Wood Mackenzie, a leading consultancy, floating solar technology could deliver up to 60,000MW of renewable energy globally by 2031. “This may pale in comparison to the 1,600,000MW of solar capacity installed as of last year. But every bit counts,” he added. 8. Which of the following best describes the EDP project? A. It went unquestioned. B. It can be costly but eco-friendly. C. It has already expanded. D. It is separated from the power station. 9. What can be learned about floating solar projects? A. Engineers have developed auto cleaning robots. B. Floating solar projects demand less time for grid access. C. Land-based PV modules are more productive than floating ones. D. The PV modules decrease the water level of the lake. 10. What might EDP agree with according to the last paragraph? A. The project at Alqueva is an instant success. B. By 2025 the project at Alqueva will provide 70MW capacity. C. The project will generate the majority of global renewable power. D. The floating solar technology has a promising future. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Floating Solar Ready to Shine B. Solar Power or Hydro Power C. The Dawn of Renewable Energy D. A Glimpse into Global Floating Solar Farms 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了葡萄牙阿尔克瓦镇附近的欧洲最大人工湖中的一个创新型浮动太阳能发电厂项目，该项目由领先的可再生能源公司EDP开发。文章阐述了该项目面临的挑战、具备的优势以及公司对其未来的规划和前景展望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite initial skepticism about the high costs and potential issues of floating solar technology, this project represents the sector’s maturation and readiness for expansion. ( 尽管最初对浮动太阳能技术的高成本和潜在问题持怀疑态度，但该项目代表了该行业的成熟和扩张准备。)”以及第二段中“engineers have stationed some 12,000 PV modules (光伏组件) on floating platforms made from partially recycled plastic and locally sourced soft wood. (工程师们在浮动平台上安装了大约12,000个光伏模块，这些平台由部分回收塑料和当地采购的软木材制成。)”可知，该项目成本较高，但是使用了部分回收塑料和当地的软木，是环保的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When located at existing hydroelectric dams they do not require any additional land and can be connected to the grid (电网) without the multi-year wait common for solar projects. (当它们位于现有的水电大坝上时，不需要任何额外的土地，并且可以连接到电网，而不需要像太阳能项目那样等待多年。)”可知，浮动太阳能项目不需要额外的土地，并且可以更快地接入电网，不需要像普通太阳能项目那样等待多年。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“EDP views floating solar as a cornerstone of its renewable energy strategy. The initial 5megawatt s (MW, 兆瓦) capacity at Alqueva may seem modest, but it’s just the beginning. The company is planning a second phase, which will see an additional 70MW capacity by 2025. According to Wood Mackenzie, a leading consultancy, floating solar technology could deliver up to 60,000MW of renewable energy globally by 2031. (EDP将浮动太阳能视为其可再生能源战略的基石。Alqueva最初的5兆瓦容量可能看起来不大，但这只是一个开始。该公司正在计划第二阶段，到2025年将增加70兆瓦的产能。据领先的咨询公司伍德·麦肯齐称，到2031年，浮动太阳能技术将为全球提供高达6万兆瓦的可再生能源。)”可知，EDP 公司将浮动太阳能视为其可再生能源战略的基石，虽然目前规模较小，但有进一步的规划，并且咨询公司也认为到 2031 年浮动太阳能技术有很大的发展潜力，所以EDP公司会认为浮动太阳能技术有光明的未来。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In Portugal, near the town of Alqueva, lies Europe’s largest artificial lake, home to an innovative floating solar-power plant developed by EDP, a leading renewable energy company. Despite initial skepticism about the high costs and potential issues of floating solar technology, this project represents the sector’s maturation and readiness for expansion. ( 在葡萄牙的阿尔基瓦镇附近，坐落着欧洲最大的人工湖，一个由领先的可再生能源公司EDP开发的创新型浮动太阳能发电厂就在这里。尽管最初对浮动太阳能技术的高成本和潜在问题持怀疑态度，但该项目代表了该行业的成熟和扩张准备。)”可知，文章主要介绍了 EDP公司开发的浮动太阳能发电厂项目，包括其面临的挑战、优势以及未来的发展规划，强调了浮动太阳能技术的发展前景。A选项“Floating Solar Ready to Shine”（浮动太阳能即将大放异彩），既提到了浮动太阳能，又体现了其未来的发展前景，符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。 D An international team of researchers has discovered that when cats settle down for a sleep, they are not just getting comfortable; they are likely using a natural survival strategy. A new study researching hundreds of videos found that cats show a significant preference for sleeping on their left side. This seemingly slight preference may be a powerful behavior connected to how their brains process threats. The finding is rooted in a concept known as brain lateralization, which refers to the specialization of the brain’s two hemispheres (半球) for different functions. Just as most humans are right-handed, many animals show similar left-right asymmetries (不对称) that improve efficiency. “Asymmetries in behavior can have advantages because both hemispheres of the brain specialize in different tasks,” said Onur Güntürkün, a professor of biopsychology at Ruhr University Bochum and one of the study’s authors. To study this in sleeping cats, the research team, led by scientists in Italy and Germany, turned to a modern data source: YouTube. They researched 408 videos where a single cat was seen sleeping on its side for at least 10 seconds, excluding any changed or mirrored footage to ensure data truthfulness. Cats sleep for about 12 to 16 hours a day, and this study found that they have a regular way of lying down during that time. The results were clear: two-thirds of the cats were found sleeping on their left side. A new study suggests that even in sleep, cats may be prepared for survival. Researchers discovered a majority of cats prefer to sleep on their left side, a position that gives their brain’s threat-recognition hemisphere a better view upon waking. Scientists conclude this specific way of sleeping is a built-in way for cats to stay safe. It helps their brains get ready to quickly react to anything that might be a threat or something to catch. 12. What is the main finding of the study according to the text? A. Cats sleep for 12 to 16 hours a day. B. Cats’ brains have different functions. C. Most cats prefer sleeping on their left side. D. YouTube is a useful source for scientific research. 13. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By studying videos. B. Through comparisons. C. By experimenting with cats. D. Through field observations. 14. Which word can best describe this text? A. Confusing. B. Informative. C. Disorganized. D. Emotional. 15. Where is this text most likely from? A. A student textbook. B. A daily newspaper. C. An academic journal. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕一项国际研究展开，揭示猫咪睡觉时偏好左侧卧位的行为并非偶然，而是与 “大脑偏侧化”（左右半球功能分工）相关的生存策略 —— 该姿势能让负责威胁识别的大脑半球在苏醒时更快感知环境，帮助猫咪快速应对危险或猎物，同时详细介绍了研究的方法、结论及背后的科学原理。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study researching hundreds of videos found that cats show a significant preference for sleeping on their left side. This seemingly slight preference may be a powerful behavior connected to how their brains process threats.(一项针对数百段视频的新研究发现，猫在睡觉时明显更倾向于左侧卧睡。这种看似微小的偏好或许与它们大脑处理威胁的方式有关，是一种强大的行为表现)”可知，这项研究的主要发现是大多数猫喜欢左侧睡觉。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To study this in sleeping cats, the research team, led by scientists in Italy and Germany, turned to a modern data source: YouTube. They researched 408 videos where a single cat was seen sleeping on its side for at least 10 seconds, excluding any changed or mirrored footage to ensure data truthfulness.(为了研究睡眠中的猫咪的情况，由意大利和德国科学家领导的研究团队转向了一个现代的数据来源：YouTube。他们研究了408个视频，这些视频中都有一只猫咪侧卧睡觉的画面，且持续时间至少为10秒。他们排除了任何有变动或镜像效果的镜头，以确保数据的真实性)”可知，研究人员通过观看视频进行这项研究。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“An international team of researchers has discovered that when cats settle down for a sleep, they are not just getting comfortable; they are likely using a natural survival strategy. A new study researching hundreds of videos found that cats show a significant preference for sleeping on their left side.(一个国际研究团队发现，当猫准备入睡时，它们并非只是寻求舒适，而是很可能是在运用一种自然的生存策略。一项针对数百段视频的新研究发现，猫在睡觉时明显更倾向于左侧卧睡)”以及文章客观介绍了猫咪睡眠偏好的研究结果、方法及科学原理，为读者提供了具体信息，具有“传递信息的”特点。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“An international team of researchers has discovered that when cats settle down for a sleep, they are not just getting comfortable; they are likely using a natural survival strategy.(一个国际研究团队发现，当猫准备入睡时，它们并非只是为了舒适而躺下，而是很可能是在运用一种自然的生存策略)”可知，文本开头以新闻风格呈现，语言通俗易懂，适合大众阅读，并总结科学发现以吸引普通读者。推测文章选自一份日报。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why study abroad? From gaining career-defining skills, to building a lifelong network of friends from across the world, studying abroad opens up a world of opportunities. It's no wonder the number of students travelling to study has been increasing over the past few decades. Here are the top five advantages of studying abroad. Language proficiency（熟练）. One of the key advantages of studying abroad is the opportunity to be good at a new language. ___16___ Practising your language skills in a welcoming, friendly community of students from across the world is one of the significant benefits of studying abroad. ___17___ Gain a globally-recognized education and expand your future career options. Studying internationally can expose you to different education styles. You'll learn in an environment that emphasizes active participation, providing studying abroad advantages that are tailored to encourage you to grow in confidence while learning. Students often have access to diverse academic opportunities that aren't available in their home countries. Personal growth. You'll explore the path you'd like your life to take. You'll discover yourself. Push yourself out of your comfort zone and see the incredible personal growth you'll make. Along the way, you might realize you have the power to shape your future. ___18___ Career advancement. ___19___ Your journey of personal development while achieving academic excellence, proves your capabilities. Living in a new country and adapting to a new environment while studying for a high-quality degree offers an example of your work ethic（道德）to prospective employers. Enhanced communication skills. Sharpen your communication skills by interacting with students from across the world. crucial for any career, these interpersonal skills will help you form relationships. ___20___ A. Global networking. B. Academic excellence. C. Studying abroad can lead to lifelong friendships. D. They can prove to global employers your ability to bring people together. E. All of the growth you'll experience will shine when you come to pursue your dream job. F. Employers know and value the benefits of employing applicants who have studied abroad. G. There's no better way to become fluent in a language than to jump into a real environment. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了为何要出国留学。 【16题详解】 根据“Language proficiency. (语言熟练度。)”以及“One of the key advantages of studying abroad is the opportunity to be good at a new language. (出国留学的一大关键优势在于，它能提供精通一门新语言的机会。)”可知，前文提到留学是掌握新语言的好机会，此空需进一步说明该机会的具体优势。G选项“There's no better way to become fluent in a language than to jump into a real environment. (要想流利掌握一门语言，没有比融入真实环境更好的方法了。)”直接呼应“语言熟练度”主题，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 分析语篇结构，此处需填本段小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致，应为名词短语，概括段落核心内容。根据下文“Gain a globally-recognized education and expand your future career options. Studying internationally can expose you to different education styles... Students often have access to diverse academic opportunities... (获得全球认可的教育，拓展未来职业选择。国际学习能让你接触不同的教育模式……学生通常能获得在本国无法获得的多样化学术机会……)”可知，本段内容围绕“国际教育、学术机会、全球认可的学历”展开，主要讲留学带来的学术层面优势。B选项“Academic excellence. (学术优势。)”为名词短语，精准概括了本段“学术相关”的核心主题，适合作小标题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据“Personal growth. (个人成长。)”以及前文描述了留学能让人探索人生方向、发现自我、突破舒适区，实现显著个人成长。此空需承接前文，说明个人成长的后续价值。E选项“All of the growth you'll experience will shine when you come to pursue your dream job. (当你追求理想工作时，你所经历的所有成长都会绽放光彩。)”符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Your journey of personal development while achieving academic excellence, proves your capabilities. Living in a new country and adapting to a new environment while studying for a high-quality degree offers an example of your work ethic（道德）to prospective employers. (你在追求学术卓越的同时推动个人成长，这一经历充分证明了你的能力。在异国他乡生活、适应全新环境，同时攻读高质量学位 —— 这一过程本身，就是向未来雇主展现你职业道德的绝佳例证。)”可知，后文提到留学期间的个人发展与学术成就可证明个人能力，还能向雇主展示职业道德，此空需先点明雇主对留学经历的态度，为后文铺垫。F选项“Employers know and value the benefits of employing applicants who have studied abroad. (雇主了解并重视雇佣有留学经历申请者的优势。)”符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据“Enhanced communication skills. (沟通能力提升。)”以及上文“Sharpen your communication skills by interacting with students from across the world. crucial for any career, these interpersonal skills will help you form relationships. (通过与来自世界各地的学生交流，提升你的沟通能力。这类人际交往能力对任何职业都至关重要，还能帮助你建立良好的人际关系。)”可知，前文提到与世界各地学生互动能提升沟通能力，且这些人际交往能力对职业和人际关系很重要。此空需进一步说明提升后的沟通能力对职业的具体作用。D选项“They can prove to global employers your ability to bring people together. (它们能向全球雇主证明你团结他人的能力。)”中的“They”指代前文的“interpersonal skills（人际交往能力）”，且“prove to global employers”呼应“职业发展”相关内容，体现了沟通能力在求职中的价值，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I decided to explore Antarctica alone. To get some experience, I ____21____ for a two-week training course. I learned all the ____22____: how to camp in the snow and what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I’d planned to finish the adventure within 70 days, which would make it the longest ____23____ one-way exploration across Antarctica. I just took such basic ____24____ as food and clothing, and set off alone. The first few days were ____25____. The wind was as fast as about 60 mph, and my sled weighed more than 120 kg. Even if the visibility (能见度) was good, I couldn’t ____26____ much-it’s white everywhere. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day. Then, the conditions became even worse. During the last 40 hours, the wind blew so hard that I ____27____ about 14 times every two hours. After I ____28____ 922 miles, I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up. The ____29____ I felt when I saw the helicopter in the distance was unbelievable. Although I fell more than 100 miles short of my _____30_____, I am proud of what I’ve _____31_____. After the trip, I have realized that it’s _____32_____ to change our initial goals. I don’t _____33_____ with those who insist on conquering (征服) somewhere. Instead, I think we should treat places with _____34_____ and hope they’ll allow us _____35_____ passage. 21. A. pulled over B. signed up C. calmed down D. struggled on 22. A. basics B. words C. risks D. details 23. A. successful B. disapproved C. romantic D. unsupported 24. A. devices B. incomes C. necessities D. skills 25. A. pleasant B. peaceful C. tough D. warm 26. A. talk B. feel C. hear D. see 27. A. fell down B. went out C. looked away D. gave in 28. A. missed B. covered C. measured D. searched 29. A. amusement B. relief C. anger D. fear 30. A. vision B. supply C. goal D. courage 31. A. achieved B. ignored C. dreamed D. planned 32. A. regrettable B. difficult C. inappropriate D. acceptable 33. A. talk B. argue C. compete D. agree 34. A. respect B. force C. doubt D. pleasure 35. A. short B. safe C. dark D. legal 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去南极探险的一次经历和对这次经历的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了获得一些经验，我报名参加了一个为期两周的培训班。A. pulled over路边停车；B. signed up报名；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. struggled on继续努力。根据“To get some experience”及“for a two-week training course”可知，为了获得去南极探险的经验，作者报名参加培训班。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了所有的基础知识：如何在雪地里露营，穿什么衣服。A. basics基础；B. words话语；C. risks风险；D. details细节。根据“how to camp in the snow and what clothing to wear”可知，作者参加了培训班，知道了南极探险的所有的基础知识。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词，形容词词义辨析。句意：我计划在70天内完成这次冒险，这将是穿越南极洲最长的无人支持的单程探险。A. successful成功的；B. disapproved不赞成的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. unsupported无支持的。根据第一段“I decided to explore Antarctica alone.”及后文“I just took such basic ____4____ as food and clothing, and set off alone.”可知，作者是一个人去的，所以这是一次无他人支持的探险。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只带了衣食住行这样的基本必需品，一个人出发了。A. devices设备；B. incomes收入；C. necessities必需品；D. skills技能。根据“as food and clothing”可知，作者戴上了一些必需品，就出发了。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很艰难。A. pleasant愉快的；B. peaceful和平的；C. tough艰难的；D. warm温暖的。根据“The wind was as fast as about 60 mph, and my sled weighed more than 120 kg.”可知，最初的几天是艰难的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使能见度很好，我也看不清——到处都是白色。A. talk交谈；B. feel感觉；C. hear听到；D. see看到。根据“it’s white everywhere”可知，虽然能见度很好，但是地上都是白色，作者看不清楚。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的40个小时里，风刮得很厉害，我每两个小时就摔倒14次。A. fell down摔倒，倒下；B. went out出去；C. looked away转移目光；D. gave in屈服。根据“the wind blew so hard that”可知，猛烈的风将作者刮倒了14次。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我走了922英里后，我感到太虚弱了，不得不要求一架直升机来接我。A. missed错过；B. covered走过（一段距离）；C. measured测量；D. searched搜索。根据“922 miles”可知，这是作者走过的路程，用cover。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到远处的直升机时，我感到难以置信的轻松。A. amusement娱乐；B. relief轻松，宽慰；C. anger生气；D. fear恐惧。根据“I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up”可知，作者实在坚持不下去了，所以让直升机来接，当看到救援来临时，内心是轻松的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我离目标还差100多英里，但我为我所取得的成就感到骄傲。A. vision幻想，视野；B. supply供应；C. goal目标；D. courage勇气。根据上文“After I ____8____ 922 miles, I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up.”可知，作者已经走了922英里，叫了直升机救援，因此，此处表示离目标还差100英里。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我离目标还差100多英里，但我为我所取得的成就感到骄傲。A. achieved获得；B. ignored忽视；C. dreamed梦想；D. planned计划。根据上文“After I ____8____ 922 miles”及“I am proud of what I’ve”可知，作者已经走了922英里，对自己获得的成就感到骄傲。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行之后，我意识到改变我们最初的目标是可以接受的。A. regrettable后悔的；B. difficult困难的；C. inappropriate不合适的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据“to change our initial goals”并结合上文作者在走了922英里坚持不下去，决定改变计划，寻求救援可知，在这次探险后，作者意识到改变最初的目标是可以接受的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不同意那些坚持要征服某个地方的人。A. talk交谈；B. argue争论；C. compete竞争；D. agree同意。根据前文“After the trip, I have realized that it’s ____12____ to change our initial goals.”及“those who insist on conquering (征服) somewhere”可知，作者改变了探险计划，因此，不同意那些坚持要征服某个地方的人。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我认为我们应该尊重这些地方，希望它们能让我们安全通过。A. respect尊敬，尊重；B. force力，自然力；C. doubt怀疑；D. pleasure乐趣。根据上文“During the last 40 hours, the wind blew so hard that I ____7____ about 14 times every two hours.”可知，在作者的冒险中，感受到了自然的力量，所以认为应该对这些地方表示尊重。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我认为我们应该尊重这些地方，希望它们能让我们安全通过。A. short短的；B. safe安全的；C. dark黑暗的；D. legal合法的。根据“hope they’ll allow us ____15____ passage.”并结合语境可知，作者认为应该对南极这类难以征服的地方表示尊重，最终让所有的探险人安全通过。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1908, a 15-year-old girl named Georgia “Tiny” Broadwick jumped from a hot-air balloon and floated more than 1,000 feet down to earth under a parachute (降落伞). It was her first flying: The 4-foot-8, 85-pound Broadwick went on to jump ____36____ (perfect) from the sky about 900 times, show skydiving for the U. S. Army and inspire a critical ____37____ (invent) that changed parachuting. Born in 1893, the North Carolinian spent her youth ____38____ (work) in a cotton factory. When she was 15, she watched the parachute Charles Broadwick jump from a balloon at a carnival. Feeling ____39____ (fascinate), Broadwick asked him to teach her his act, after which she took his name. In 1908, Broadwick performed her first public jump. Soon, audiences were lining up to see her fly and they were excited about leaving the earth and being in a piece of equipment ____40____ allows you to get closer to the heavens. Soon, Broadwick became the first woman to parachute from ____41____ airplane. Later in 1914, Broadwick was showing parachuting for soldiers in San Diego when she ____42____ (encounter) a big problem: Her parachute’s static (静止的) line was catching on the plane — so she cut it. Free-falling, Broadwick controlled her lines ____43____ (open) the parachute. Her cut is often regarded ____44____ the first use of a “rip cord (开伞索)”, later patented by Floyd Smith. Growing up in a poor family, Broadwick’s skill and courage proved that aviation (航空) is classless. She _____45_____ (recognize) in a show at National Air and Space Museum next year. 【答案】36. perfectly 37. invention 38. working 39. fascinated 40. that##which 41. an 42. encountered 43 to open 44. as 45. will be recognized 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了1893年出生的Georgia Broadwick，年少学跳伞，完成约900次跳伞，是首位从飞机跳伞的女性，还促成开伞索使用，明年将在博物馆展览中获认可。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是她的首次跳伞经历：身高4英尺8英寸、体重85磅的布罗德比克随后在空中完美地跳下约900次，为美国陆军表演跳伞，并激发了一项关键发明的诞生，这项发明改变了跳伞运动。修饰动词jump用副词perfectly，故填perfectly。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是她的首次跳伞经历：身高4英尺8英寸、体重85磅的布罗德比克随后在空中完美地跳下约900次，为美国陆军表演跳伞，并激发了一项关键发明的诞生，这项发明改变了跳伞运动。作动词的宾语，结合不定冠词，可知用单数名词invention。故填invention。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她出生于1893年，是北卡罗来纳州人。年轻时，她在一家棉纺厂工作。固定句型spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：被深深吸引的布罗克威克便请他教自己他的表演技巧，之后她便接受了他的名字。作表语，且修饰人，用形容词fascinated。故填fascinated。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：很快，观众们便纷纷排队等候观看她的飞行表演，他们对离开地球、置身于这种能让人们更接近天空的设备中而感到兴奋不已。此处引导定语从句，先行词为equipment（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：不久之后，布罗克威克成为了首位从飞机上跳伞的女性。此处airplane为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：1914年晚些时候，布罗克威克在圣地亚哥向士兵演示跳伞时遇到了一个大问题：她的降落伞的固定绳索缠绕在飞机上——于是她将其剪断了。根据上文Later in 1914可知为一般过去时。故填encountered。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在自由落体状态下，布罗克维克控制着绳索，打开了降落伞。此处open作目的状语，用不定式。故填to open。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：她的这种切割方式常被视为首次使用“开伞索”这一技术，该技术后来由弗洛伊德·史密斯申请了专利。短语be regarded as表示“被视为……”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：她将在明年于国家航空与航天博物馆举办展览中亮相。根据时间状语next year可知，此处需用一般将来时；且She与recognize之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be recognized。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你和好友Tom原计划本周日去露营，但是天气预报显示当天可能会有暴风雨。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.建议取消露营; 2.推荐其他安排。 注意：1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to tell you we need to cancel our camping plan this Sunday. The weather forecast says there will probably be a heavy storm that day. It’s really dangerous to camp in such bad weather.​ How about changing our plan? We could go to the new science museum downtown. I heard there are many interesting exhibits there. Or we can stay at my home, watch movies and make snacks together. Let me know which one you prefer.​ Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Tom写一封邮件，告知由于天气原因取消露营计划，并推荐其他活动安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 取消：cancel → call off 计划：plan → arrangement 可能：probably → likely 改变：change → transform 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：We could go to the new science museum downtown. 拓展句：It is a good idea for us to go to the new science museum downtown. 【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s really dangerous to camp in such bad weather.​ (运用了It作形式主语，动词不定式作真主语固定句式） [高分句型2]I’m sorry to tell you we need to cancel our camping plan this Sunday.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a high school student, and I’ve always been shy and quiet. Speaking up, especially in front of my classmates, has always been difficult for me. In class, I tend to avoid the teacher’s look and rarely volunteer answers. I find myself more comfortable observing from the sidelines, quietly taking notes and participating only when absolutely necessary. So, when our teacher assigned a group project to create a mind map (思维导图) for a travel journal, I felt completely lost. It seemed like a huge task, and I had no idea where to begin. The thought of working with a group and contributing my ideas was difficult. We were supposed to work in groups of four, and I wasn’t sure if I could contribute enough to make it a success. I was stressed by the idea of cooperating with others, especially since I wasn’t sure whether I had the creative skills they would expect for something like a mind map. My friend Alice noticed my hesitation and immediately invited me to join her group. She said, “You should join Chris, Ryan, and me. You’re so creative, and I know that you’ll bring something great to the table.” She even mentioned how I had helped her before by creating small stories to memorize words, and how my creativity always surprised her. I was touched by her faith in me, but despite her encouragement, I was still unsure. I didn’t feel confident about my ability to contribute to the group, especially when it came to something as creative as a mind map. I feared that my ideas might not be good enough or that I would let the team down. The thought of standing out in front of everyone with my contributions felt challenging. But Alice insisted, gently encouraging me to give it a try, promising me that we could work together and that my creativity would be valuable. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a bit of hesitation, I finally agreed to join. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next class, Alice and I presented our group’s mind map to the class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After a bit of hesitation, I finally agreed to join. Alice, Chris, and Ryan were welcoming, and we dove into the project. As we brainstormed, I felt more confident. Initially, I was hesitant to speak up, but Alice’s encouragement helped me push through. I suggested ideas for the mind map, including how to organize the sections. The others liked my suggestions, and I realized I had more to contribute. By the end, we had a solid plan, and I felt proud. When our teacher announced we would present, Alice turned to me and said, “You should present with me. You’ve done great work.” Despite my nervousness, I agreed, knowing with Alice by my side, I could manage the presentation. The next class, Alice and I presented our group’s mind map to the class. As she confidently explained how we had organized our ideas, I felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. When it was my turn, I took a deep breath and began explaining the sections I had worked on, focusing on using a timeline to connect the events in the travel journal. Alice highlighted my contributions, emphasizing that the creative idea was mine. The class nodded in approval, and our teacher smiled, offering positive feedback. Hearing the praise, I felt a rush of pride and relief. It wasn’t just about the project — it was about stepping out of my comfort zone and realizing I had something valuable to offer, something I had never fully recognized before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作为一名害羞的高中生，作者在小组合作完成旅行日志思维导图项目时倍感迷茫，担心自己无法胜任。好友爱丽丝察觉到作者的犹豫，邀请作者加入小组并肯定作者的创造力。虽仍有不安，但在她的鼓励下，作者开始尝试克服羞怯，思考如何在团队中发挥自身优势。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“犹豫片刻后，我最终同意加入小组。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者在爱丽丝鼓励下加入小组，从犹豫到自信提出建议，最后答应和她一起做展示。 ②由第二段首句内容“下一节课，我和爱丽丝向全班展示了小组的思维导图。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者与爱丽丝展示小组思维导图，获认可，认识到自己走出舒适区的价值。 2.续写线索：同意加入小组——自信地提出建议——一起做展示——展示小组思维导图——获认可——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.帮助：help/assist/aid ②.建议：advise/suggest ③.说：say/ utter 情绪类 ①.焦虑：nervousness/anxiety/ worry ②.兴奋：excitement/thrill/exhilaration 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As we brainstormed, I felt more confident.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. The others liked my suggestions, and I realized I had more to contribute.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. When it was my turn, I took a deep breath and began explaining the sections I had worked on, focusing on using a timeline to connect the events in the travel journal. （运用了省略which或that的定语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 方城一高2025秋期高二年级第一次月考模拟考试 英语学科 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where will the woman most probably spend the evening? A．Out of town. B．At home. C．At a restaurant. 2．How long does it take the man to drive home after 5 p. m. ? A．35 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．15 minutes. 3．What is Susan Gray? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. 4．Why does the man want to change his living place? A．His roommate stays awake all night. B．He wants to play his recorder at night. C．He needs a quieter place to live in. 5．What does the woman think of the piano lessons? A．They are very interesting. B．They are too expensive. C．They are too easy. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 6．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man didn’t work hard. B．The little girl doesn’t like school. C．The dog’s owner wasn’t on the scene. 7．Why did the girl fall to the ground? A．She was too afraid. B．The dog pulled her down. C．Something was wrong with her leg. 8．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The dog bit the girl on the arms. B．The police took the girl to a hospital. C．The dog’s owner lives nearby. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．What is the woman going to do? A．To buy a ticket. B．To take a plane. C．To meet a friend at the airport. 10．What must the woman do in order to get to the place she wants to? A．Walk through three hundred yards and turn left at the end. B．Turn left at the end of the hall and walk further to a sign. C．Turn left at the ticket counter and walk further. 11．Why will the man draw the woman a map? A．He is afraid of misunderstanding. B．The man wants to confuse her. C．To show off his skill in drawing maps. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．What are the speakers talking about? A．Modern technology. B．Dangerous driving. C．Behaviors in the theatre. 13．What makes the woman unhappy? A．She gets a chance to speak out. B．The convenience people like of cell phones. C．The way people use their cell phones in public places. 14．What do we know about the woman? A．She believes the guy’s phone rang behind her. B．She believes that some law is needed. C．She believes she is in danger. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．What’s the man doing? A．Visiting a toy factory. B．Looking for a car factory. C．Picking a car. 16．What’s the car made of? A．Steel or plastic. B．Wood or plastic. C．Iron or plastic. 17．Where will they go after that? A．Another factory. B．Another workshop. C．Have a rest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When is the heavy traffic hour on most city streets according to the passage? A．During 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. B．Between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. C．In the period of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. every day. 19．Which of the following is legal in big cities to cross the street? A．At any place. B．At the corner. C．At any place without traffic. 20．Why may people not follow closely the traffic laws in small towns? A．Because the streets are not crowded. B．Because people don’t like the laws. C．Because cars take care of the people. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four of the world’s greatest national parks Komodo Location: Indonesia Area:1,733km² Home to the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands in the center of the Indonesian archipelago (群岛). The park’s three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers (潜水者), as the surrounding coral reefs support a vast amount of oceanic diversity. With over 1,000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to encounter (邂逅) sharks, whales, dolphins and more. Namib-Naukluft Location: Namibia Area:49,768km² In the world’s oldest desert, the landscape moves. The golden dunes (沙丘) shift as winds blow and seasons pass. Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Jump in a 4×4 or hike across the sands on foot for a multiday trail and you’ll soon find yourself deep in the Namibian wilderness. You’ll need a permit and doctor’s letter to take on the longer hikes, but one-day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib. Tongariro Location: New Zealand Area:795km² As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes. And here’s the Tongariro. Alpine Crossing, a 19.4-kilometer hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes. This park also draws in skiers during the winter seasons. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, covers 5.5km² and has 15 lifts in all. Teide Location: Tenerife, Spain Area: 190km² This park is home to Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height of 3,718 metres, Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. Besides, Teide National Park possesses unique plants. The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss, which has become the symbol of the park. 1. What can visitors do in Komodo National Park? A. Go diving on its 29 islands. B. Play with the Komodo dragon. C. Have a close encounter with ocean life. D. Hike across the biggest ski area Whakapapa. 2. Which of the following parks is the biggest? A. Komodo National Park. B. Namib-Naukluft National Park. C. Tongariro National Park. D. Teide National Park. 3. What do the last two parks have in common? A. Both own more than 100 plant species. B. Both feature golden dunes. C. Both are perfect choices for skiers. D. Both are well-known for their volcanoes. B The image of that staircase never left my mind. It had been forty years since I graduated high school, but the staircase haunted my memories. Boys would sit on both sides of the staircase rating the girls as we walked by. If they thought a girl was really ugly, they barked. Every time I walked up or down those stairs, the barks, woofs, and laughter rang in my ears. “Just ignore them,” my mother advised. And I did. On the surface. But inside, the painful message that I was ugly rooted deep into my soul. Eventually, I graduated, got accepted to college and landed a rewarding career. Then I got an invitation to my fortieth high school reunion. I didn’t like high school, but I wanted to go back and tell those boys how hurtful and unkind they were. And I wanted to show them they were wrong. I had a husband, a family and all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. In September, I put on my favorite blouse, touched up my make-up, and drove to the Friday night opening reception. However, on the night, people greeted me politely, flattering me with “You haven’t changed at all.” I’d look at the face and study the nametag with the graduation photo, but it didn’t ring a bell most of the time. Was I at the wrong reunion? No, some women remembered my mother being their Girl Scout leader. Others had kind things to say about my father, a local college professor. My planned speech wilted (枯萎) on my lips. Instead, I chatted breezily about my two grown sons and living in Seattle. People were nice enough, but aside from a couple of friends, I felt like I was talking to strangers. It was pointless to hold a grudge (怨恨) against people I couldn’t even recognize. I was only hurting myself by replaying those memories in my mind. I knew I needed to forgive. A dark sorrow lifted from my soul. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive. Back home our senior fitness instructor noticed that I was wearing a new T-shirt. “You are really rockin’ that shirt,” she said. I smiled. She’d said that before, but this time I believed it. 4. Why did the author decide to attend the 40th high school reunion? A. To meet her old teachers. B. To prove her career success. C. To apologize for past misunderstandings. D. To confront hurtful boys and show her worth. 5. What can be inferred about the author’s feelings after the high school reunion? A. Confused and sad. B. Angry and proud. C. Relieved and confident. D. Disappointed and regretful. 6. What can we learn from this passage? A. The author fought against her bullies directly. B. The reunion attendees were mostly strangers. C. The author’s career success healed her pain. D. The instructor’s compliment was first truly embraced. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Letting Go B. A Surprising Reunion Letter C. Finding Friends in Strangers D. The Painful High School Years C In Portugal, near the town of Alqueva, lies Europe’s largest artificial lake, home to an innovative floating solar-power plant developed by EDP, a leading renewable energy company. Despite initial skepticism about the high costs and potential issues of floating solar technology, this project represents the sector’s maturation and readiness for expansion. In this first phase of the project at Alqueva, engineers have stationed some 12,000 PV modules (光伏组件) on floating platforms made from partially recycled plastic and locally sourced soft wood. These are connected to an energy-storage system combining batteries and are integrated with the hydroelectric dam’s power station. Floating solar projects do face plenty of challenges. The kit has to be water-, wave-, wind- and storm-resistant, which adds complexity and cost. The fish in lakes attract plenty of birds, whose droppings can block the sun. To deal with this, engineers for the project at Alqueva have developed remote-controlled cleaning robots and are working on autonomous ones. Yet floating solar projects also enjoy several advantages. When located at existing hydroelectric dams they do not require any additional land and can be connected to the grid (电网) without the multi-year wait common for solar projects. The cooling effect of being on water boosts the efficiency of the modules, with studies suggesting gains of between 5% and 15%over land-based PV, while the shade they produce slows the water loss of the lake. EDP views floating solar as a cornerstone of its renewable energy strategy. The initial 5megawatt s (MW, 兆瓦) capacity at Alqueva may seem modest, but it’s just the beginning. The company is planning a second phase, which will see an additional 70MW capacity by 2025. According to Wood Mackenzie, a leading consultancy, floating solar technology could deliver up to 60,000MW of renewable energy globally by 2031. “This may pale in comparison to the 1,600,000MW of solar capacity installed as of last year. But every bit counts,” he added. 8. Which of the following best describes the EDP project? A. It went unquestioned. B. It can be costly but eco-friendly. C. It has already expanded. D. It is separated from the power station. 9. What can be learned about floating solar projects? A. Engineers have developed auto cleaning robots. B. Floating solar projects demand less time for grid access. C. Land-based PV modules are more productive than floating ones. D. The PV modules decrease the water level of the lake. 10. What might EDP agree with according to the last paragraph? A. The project at Alqueva is an instant success. B. By 2025 the project at Alqueva will provide 70MW capacity. C. The project will generate the majority of global renewable power. D. The floating solar technology has a promising future. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Floating Solar Ready to Shine B. Solar Power or Hydro Power C. The Dawn of Renewable Energy D. A Glimpse into Global Floating Solar Farms D An international team of researchers has discovered that when cats settle down for a sleep, they are not just getting comfortable; they are likely using a natural survival strategy. A new study researching hundreds of videos found that cats show a significant preference for sleeping on their left side. This seemingly slight preference may be a powerful behavior connected to how their brains process threats. The finding is rooted in a concept known as brain lateralization, which refers to the specialization of the brain’s two hemispheres (半球) for different functions. Just as most humans are right-handed, many animals show similar left-right asymmetries (不对称) that improve efficiency. “Asymmetries in behavior can have advantages because both hemispheres of the brain specialize in different tasks,” said Onur Güntürkün, a professor of biopsychology at Ruhr University Bochum and one of the study’s authors. To study this in sleeping cats, the research team, led by scientists in Italy and Germany, turned to a modern data source: YouTube. They researched 408 videos where a single cat was seen sleeping on its side for at least 10 seconds, excluding any changed or mirrored footage to ensure data truthfulness. Cats sleep for about 12 to 16 hours a day, and this study found that they have a regular way of lying down during that time. The results were clear: two-thirds of the cats were found sleeping on their left side. A new study suggests that even in sleep, cats may be prepared for survival. Researchers discovered a majority of cats prefer to sleep on their left side, a position that gives their brain’s threat-recognition hemisphere a better view upon waking. Scientists conclude this specific way of sleeping is a built-in way for cats to stay safe. It helps their brains get ready to quickly react to anything that might be a threat or something to catch. 12. What is the main finding of the study according to the text? A. Cats sleep for 12 to 16 hours a day. B. Cats’ brains have different functions. C. Most cats prefer sleeping on their left side. D. YouTube is a useful source for scientific research. 13. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By studying videos. B. Through comparisons. C. By experimenting with cats. D. Through field observations. 14. Which word can best describe this text? A. Confusing. B. Informative. C. Disorganized. D. Emotional. 15. Where is this text most likely from? A. A student textbook. B. A daily newspaper. C. An academic journal. D. A travel guidebook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why study abroad? From gaining career-defining skills, to building a lifelong network of friends from across the world, studying abroad opens up a world of opportunities. It's no wonder the number of students travelling to study has been increasing over the past few decades. Here are the top five advantages of studying abroad. Language proficiency（熟练）. One of the key advantages of studying abroad is the opportunity to be good at a new language. ___16___ Practising your language skills in a welcoming, friendly community of students from across the world is one of the significant benefits of studying abroad. ___17___ Gain a globally-recognized education and expand your future career options. Studying internationally can expose you to different education styles. You'll learn in an environment that emphasizes active participation, providing studying abroad advantages that are tailored to encourage you to grow in confidence while learning. Students often have access to diverse academic opportunities that aren't available in their home countries. Personal growth. You'll explore the path you'd like your life to take. You'll discover yourself. Push yourself out of your comfort zone and see the incredible personal growth you'll make. Along the way, you might realize you have the power to shape your future. ___18___ Career advancement. ___19___ Your journey of personal development while achieving academic excellence, proves your capabilities. Living in a new country and adapting to a new environment while studying for a high-quality degree offers an example of your work ethic（道德）to prospective employers. Enhanced communication skills. Sharpen your communication skills by interacting with students from across the world. crucial for any career, these interpersonal skills will help you form relationships. ___20___ A. Global networking. B. Academic excellence. C. Studying abroad can lead to lifelong friendships. D. They can prove to global employers your ability to bring people together. E. All of the growth you'll experience will shine when you come to pursue your dream job. F. Employers know and value the benefits of employing applicants who have studied abroad. G. There's no better way to become fluent in a language than to jump into a real environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I decided to explore Antarctica alone. To get some experience, I ____21____ for a two-week training course. I learned all the ____22____: how to camp in the snow and what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I’d planned to finish the adventure within 70 days, which would make it the longest ____23____ one-way exploration across Antarctica. I just took such basic ____24____ as food and clothing, and set off alone. The first few days were ____25____. The wind was as fast as about 60 mph, and my sled weighed more than 120 kg. Even if the visibility (能见度) was good, I couldn’t ____26____ much-it’s white everywhere. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day. Then, the conditions became even worse. During the last 40 hours, the wind blew so hard that I ____27____ about 14 times every two hours. After I ____28____ 922 miles, I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up. The ____29____ I felt when I saw the helicopter in the distance was unbelievable. Although I fell more than 100 miles short of my _____30_____, I am proud of what I’ve _____31_____. After the trip, I have realized that it’s _____32_____ to change our initial goals. I don’t _____33_____ with those who insist on conquering (征服) somewhere. Instead, I think we should treat places with _____34_____ and hope they’ll allow us _____35_____ passage. 21. A. pulled over B. signed up C. calmed down D. struggled on 22. A. basics B. words C. risks D. details 23. A. successful B. disapproved C. romantic D. unsupported 24. A. devices B. incomes C. necessities D. skills 25. A. pleasant B. peaceful C. tough D. warm 26. A. talk B. feel C. hear D. see 27. A. fell down B. went out C. looked away D. gave in 28. A. missed B. covered C. measured D. searched 29. A. amusement B. relief C. anger D. fear 30. A. vision B. supply C. goal D. courage 31. A. achieved B. ignored C. dreamed D. planned 32. A. regrettable B. difficult C. inappropriate D. acceptable 33. A. talk B. argue C. compete D. agree 34 A. respect B. force C. doubt D. pleasure 35. A. short B. safe C. dark D. legal 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1908, a 15-year-old girl named Georgia “Tiny” Broadwick jumped from a hot-air balloon and floated more than 1,000 feet down to earth under a parachute (降落伞). It was her first flying: The 4-foot-8, 85-pound Broadwick went on to jump ____36____ (perfect) from the sky about 900 times, show skydiving for the U. S. Army and inspire a critical ____37____ (invent) that changed parachuting. Born in 1893, the North Carolinian spent her youth ____38____ (work) in a cotton factory. When she was 15, she watched the parachute Charles Broadwick jump from a balloon at a carnival. Feeling ____39____ (fascinate), Broadwick asked him to teach her his act, after which she took his name. In 1908, Broadwick performed her first public jump. Soon, audiences were lining up to see her fly and they were excited about leaving the earth and being in a piece of equipment ____40____ allows you to get closer to the heavens. Soon, Broadwick became the first woman to parachute from ____41____ airplane. Later in 1914, Broadwick was showing parachuting for soldiers in San Diego when she ____42____ (encounter) a big problem: Her parachute’s static (静止的) line was catching on the plane — so she cut it. Free-falling, Broadwick controlled her lines ____43____ (open) the parachute. Her cut is often regarded ____44____ the first use of a “rip cord (开伞索)”, later patented by Floyd Smith. Growing up in a poor family, Broadwick’s skill and courage proved that aviation (航空) is classless. She _____45_____ (recognize) in a show at National Air and Space Museum next year. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你和好友Tom原计划本周日去露营，但是天气预报显示当天可能会有暴风雨。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.建议取消露营; 2.推荐其他安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a high school student, and I’ve always been shy and quiet. Speaking up, especially in front of my classmates, has always been difficult for me. In class, I tend to avoid the teacher’s look and rarely volunteer answers. I find myself more comfortable observing from the sidelines, quietly taking notes and participating only when absolutely necessary. So when our teacher assigned a group project to create a mind map (思维导图) for a travel journal, I felt completely lost. It seemed like a huge task, and I had no idea where to begin. The thought of working with a group and contributing my ideas was difficult. We were supposed to work in groups of four, and I wasn’t sure if I could contribute enough to make it a success. I was stressed by the idea of cooperating with others, especially since I wasn’t sure whether I had the creative skills they would expect for something like a mind map. My friend Alice noticed my hesitation and immediately invited me to join her group. She said, “You should join Chris, Ryan, and me. You’re so creative, and I know that you’ll bring something great to the table.” She even mentioned how I had helped her before by creating small stories to memorize words, and how my creativity always surprised her. I was touched by her faith in me, but despite her encouragement, I was still unsure. I didn’t feel confident about my ability to contribute to the group, especially when it came to something as creative as a mind map. I feared that my ideas might not be good enough or that I would let the team down. The thought of standing out in front of everyone with my contributions felt challenging. But Alice insisted, gently encouraging me to give it a try, promising me that we could work together and that my creativity would be valuable. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a bit of hesitation, I finally agreed to join. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next class, Alice and I presented our group’s mind map to the class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $