河南南阳市唐河县第一高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026年秋9月份高二年级学情调研英语试题 第一节 1.When will the man meet Mr.Black? A.On Nov.1st.B.On Nov.2nd.C.On Nov.3rd. 2.What does the man think of the philosophy class? A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Interesting. 3.Why is Michelle unwilling to go to a party? A.She is in a bad mood.B.She is busy with her study.C.She will visit her best friend. 4.What will the man do next? A.Help cook dinner.B.Pick up his son.C.Eat out with the woman. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A story.B.A TV series.C.An experience. 第二节 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What type of music does the man like? A.Blues.B.Pop music.C.Rock music. 7.Where are most probably the speakers? A.At a CD store.B.In the man's study.C.In the woman's house. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What kind of seat will the man most probably get? A.A window seat.B.A middle seat.C.An aisle seat. 9.How much should the man pay for excess luggage? A.$8B.$4.C.$2. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Brother and sister. 11.What does Kate say about the dorm? A.It is big.B.It is a little old.C.It is close to the classroom 12.What do we know about Kate? A.She likes staying up late.B.She is looking for a roommate. C.She will live in a dorm on her own. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What happened to Lin? A.She was hit by a kite.B.She was wrapped by the kite line. C.She was swept up into the air by a kite 14.Who rescued Lin? A.Her parents.B.Some strangers.C.Professional rescuers. 15.What is Lin's current condition? A.She has got minor injuries.B.She is in hospital now.C.She is unhurt at all. 1 16.What do the speakers agree on? A.Flying kites is a safety threat to kids. B.It is dangerous to fly kites with strong winds. C.Such a kite should be banned at public events. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To get students'advice on the group project. B.To explain her way of grading the group project. C.To announce the final grades for the group project 18.What will the speaker do with the written report's grade? A.Give three grades.B.Give a separate grade.C.Give everyone the same grade 19.What is the third grade related to? A.The personal contribution.B.The written report.C.The presentation. 20.How will the speaker know each member's contribution? A.By judging from their presentations.B.By reading the group leader's report. C.By requiring every member's agreement. 二、阅读理解 A 4 Most walkable cities in Europe Seville,Spain Seville in Spain takes the top spot as Europe's most walkable city,offering the shortest walking route between the top four tourist attractions.Visitors can explore the impressive Plaza de Espana public square,before wandering over to the UNESCO-listed palace of Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral.After that,it's only a short trip on foot to visit the beautiful Barrio Santa Cruz neighbourhood. Venice,Italy Venice is well-known as a heaven for pedestrians(),so it's no surprise it ranks as the second best location for walkable city breaks.There are endless alleyways to explore,as well as plenty of beautiful bridges over the canals()that the city is famous for.Just under half an hour of walking here will take you on a tour of the impressive Grand Canal,Doge's Palace,St Mark's Square,Basilica and bell tower,all in only 1.3 miles. Porto,Portugal Nestled along Portugal's picturesque coast,Porto comes in third with its top attractions all covered by a 30-minute walking route.Walk along the Dom Luis I Bridge over the Douro River,head to the Clerigos Church Bell Tower and enjoy a walking pace near the river along the Cais da Ribeira.The Stock Exchange Palace is also just a short walk away. Florence,Italy 2 Florence,Italy,secures its place as the fourth most walkable city in Europe thanks to its stunning attractions that can be seamlessly()explored on foot.A 1.6 mile route covers the awe-inspiring Piazzale Michelangelo;the famous Uffizi Gallery,the Piazza del Duomo where you will be amazed at the magnificent Florence Cathedral;and the Galleria dell'Accademia,home to Michelangelo's masterpiece,the statue of David. 21.How long is probably the walking route in Seville? A.1.1 miles.B.1.3miles . C.1.6 miles D.1.8 miles. 22.Which city is probably located near the sea? A.Seville. B.Venice. C.Porto D.Florence. 23.What is the writing purpose of the text? A.To compare the four cities.B.To show the benefits of walking. C.To stress the importance of traveling.D.To attract visitors to walk in these cities B In 1999,John Smyth,a high-school teacher,decided it was time to retire.Together with his wife Helen,he set off on a journey around Australia.But when they returned, John found he missed the classroom,so he spent another eight years doing casual teaching. Then he heard about a program known as Volunteers for Isolated Students' Education(VISE),which pairs up energetic people with educational experience,usually retired teachers,with children whose schooling is largely done remotely,because they live too far away from towns and cities to attend regular schools.John grew up in the county and as a kid in the bush,he always dreamed of running with circus,but he didn't even have much chance to see the circus in person.Therefore he was immediately interested in the program and got a travelling post as a teacher with Stardust Circus. The lesson timetable was built around the kids performance schedules."The eight-year-old I tutored was an awesome gymnast who was part of the teeterboard( act,"he explains."A big guy would jump on the other side,he would swing up in the air,do a couple of twirls()and land on his uncle's shoulders,and his uncle was standing on the boy's father's shoulders!" The circus still includes some animal acts,including lions,monkeys,horses,goats and pigs.John and his wife Helen found it extraordinary enough to sink into sleep to the sound of lions roaring,but one day the lion-trainer,Matt,gave him a very special privilege,inviting him in to meet four 13-month-old lions in person.While it was understandably a little scary at first,for John it was a never-to-be-forgotten experience, which helped him realize his boyhood dream in his 75th year. 24.What can we know about the children in the Stardust Circus? A.They missed the classroom. B.Most of them lived downtown. C.They were dreaming of travelling.D.They were lacking in regular schooling. 25.What can we learn from the passage? 3 A.John taught the gymnast to perform in the air. B.Teachers of the program had a flexible schedule C.John's dream came true as a volunteer in the circus. D.The couple were fed up with the sound of lions roaring 26.How did John probably feel after meeting the little lions? A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Calm D.Regretful. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Running with Circus B.Missing Regular School C.Enjoying Retirement D.Travelling with Animals C Just as China sets the world pace in e-commerce,it's doing the same for live streaming ()More than 100 million viewers watch a live online video event every month.As an e-commerce tool,the live streaming format typically involves a famous person showing a product and answering questions from a digital audience.It takes place in real time and usually on a smartphone,which accounts for some 95%of e-commerce activity in China. China is filled with live streaming webcasts,many of them non-commercial,such as young people discussing their lives,offering diet tips,etc.But live streaming has also become one of the most cost-effective tools for e-commerce in China. Why are consumers and brands both hugging live streaming? First,there's a functional advantage to live streaming.It allows experts to show the product being used,to show various techniques,and to point out the results.There's also a feeling of authenticity that comes from live streaming because the audience can interact with the experts by asking questions in real time. Consumers feel that they are actually handling the product themselves.Instead of picking a product off a shelf,they are now part of the process,shaping the outcome from the convenience of the living room sofa.The best live streaming allows room for a joke, or even a small mistake.After all,this is how friends talk with one another.As consumers grow in experience and taste,they would rather participate in a chat.Live streaming invites the brand into the home in much the same way you would invite a friend. Consumers often feel a sense of empowerment(赋予权力).The brand must react quickly and positively to viewers in real time because consumers have the power to hold them responsible for their products through questions. Live streaming can also be particularly effective for new-to-market brands who do not have the ability to create a buzz because it provides a guarantee that the product is used,accepted and loved. 28.What is the purpose of live streaming as an e-commerce tool? A.To chat with young people about life 4 B.To promote products on smartphones C.To offer tips on healthy eating on the web D.To communicate with audience on the phone. 29.Which of the following is a reason for live streaming's popularity? A.It allows real-time interaction between customers and the brand. B.It empowers customers to decide who are responsible for products. C.It makes sure that new-to-market brands become best selling goods. D.It offers chances for customers to pick products off shelves by themselves. 30.The underlined phrase "create a buzz"in the last paragraph probably means A.introduce their products effectively B.react quickly and positively to consumers C.be responsible for their products D.attract the attention of the public 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.China Is Leading the World in E-commerce B.Differences between Offline Business and Live Streaming C.China's Live Streaming is Booming-Here's How It Works D.Want to Experience a New Way of Living?Join in Live Streaming! D Imagine walking into your local grocery store on a freezing January day to pick up freshly harvested cabbage,juicy sweet strawberies,and ripe red tomatoes---all of which were harvested at a local farm only hours before you'd arrived.You might be imagining buying that fresh produce from vertical farms where farmers can grow indoors year-round by controlling light,temperature,water,and carbon dioxide levels as well. Generally,fresh produce grown in vertical farms travels only a few miles to reach grocery store shelves compared to conventional produce,which can travel thousands of miles by truck or plane. Beyond providing fresh local produce,vertical agriculture could help increase food production and expand agricultural operations as the world's population is projected to go beyond 9 billion by 2050.And by that same year,two out of every three people are expected to live in urban areas.Producing fresh greens and vegetables close to these growing urban populations could help meet growing global food demands in an environmentally responsible and sustainable way by reducing distribution chains to offer lower emissions,providing higher-nutrient produce,and completely reducing water usage and run off. Recently,the US Department of Agriculture and Energy held a workshop focusing on vertical agriculture and sustainable urban ecosystems.At this workshop,field experts were responsible for thought-provoking presentations followed by small group discussions focusing on areas such as plant breeding,pest management,and engineering Workshop team-workers from public and private departments worked together to identify 5 the challenge,needs,and opportunities for vertical farming.A report on this workshop will be produced by research secretaries to help inform departmental strategic planning efforts for research focus and funding opportunities. Experts are excited about the potential opportunities vertical agriculture presents to address food security.The National Institute for Food and Agriculture also has funding opportunities that could support future vertical agriculture conference and research. Similarly,the Agricultural Research Service is working on a project to increase U.S. Tomato production and quality in green houses and other protected-environments. 32.What is the common characteristic of produce from the vertical agriculture? A.Natural.B.Eco-friendly.C.Inexpensive. D.Low-nutrient. 33.Why does the author mention "urban populations"in Paragraph 2? A.To explain a rule. B.To clarify a definition C.To present a reason. D.To make a comparison 34.How does the author introduce the daily routine at the workshop? A.In order of time. B.Via the division of labour. C.In order ofimportance D.Via the discussion of problems. 35.What's the author's attitude towards vertical farming? A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Curious. D.Worried. 三、 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Confidence is a quality that can be highly beneficial in life.You may believe that confidence is something people are born with,and you either have it or you don't. 36 Self-confidence is something you can develop. According to Psychology Today,confidence can be nurtured ()and it is possible to build it and let it grow at any given time in your life.It is true that some people have an easier time with this than others,but don't let that discourage you.37 So where do you start?You start,according to a blog on Psych Central,with self-acceptance.Being honest with yourself and practicing self-love and self-acceptance is what it is all about.There is nothing to achieve from pretending and there are no easy paths to success.38 The good news is that it's up to you.Sit with yourself,.meditate andjournal(冥想和记 i).Think about your strengths and weaknesses,who you are and who you aren't.Get to know yourself better.And be kind to yourself,like you would be kind to others. 39 You may even start to notice a change in how you connect with others.Because someone who is at peace with themselves and has confidence,according to Inc Magazine, is able to have compassion (towards others. Sometimes when working towards a goal,getting some additional help can play an important role.40 People that know you well and are there for you can be helpful 6 when you need a reminder of who you are and how unique,special and loved you are. Remember that building confidence is a journey.There isn't necessarily a destination or an end goal.Accept yourself and be proud of who you are. A.This needs lots of practices. B.That's not necessarily true. C.You should let go of perfection. D.These practices can be beneficial E.You can benefit from talking to others. F.It's a muscle that can be strengthened and worked on G.It's about where you came from and how far you've come. 四、完形填空 My son Nile has left for university.Even Mother seldom 41 now that her grandchild is no longer around.My home has become so 42 in less than one month. As a concerned mother who had little to do,I 43 Nile whenever I could At first it was through emails.Occasionally I 44 the page of the university to learn about Nile's campus life,and was filled with 45 to see his greetings: "Hi,Mum!So you're on the Net as well!"Since then I've been visiting the website regularly hoping to 46 my child. Recently,our communicating way had another47.Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging:novel,modern,funny...I read them 48 like a well-behaved pupil.Meanwhile,I had 49 feelings about that.The kid was 50 to learn something from me not that long ago,but he now becomes my teacher!After 51,I responded with the following email: "Thank you,my son,for all interesting articles,though I feel confused about the change of our 52.Despite that,I'll take it as a loving son's 53 of his mother.He must be thinking his mother is still young and 54 enough to accept new things.That makes me feel proud."Now in this way we share ideas,with the instant messages 55 each other. 41.A.cares B.leaves C.works D.appears 42.A.distant B.quiet C.dirty D.warm 43.A.contacted B.visited C.helped D.missed 44.A.turned down B.spoke of C.looked through D.checked on 45.A.curiosity B.surprise C.admiration D.satisfaction 46.A.encourage B.impress C.encounter D.monitor 47.A.breakthrough B.shift C.meaning D.result 48.A.objectively B.privately C.carefully D.repeatedly 49.A.strong B.wonderful C.familiar D.mixed 50.A.supposed B.believed C.noticed D.allowed 7 51.A.negotiating B.considering C.sharing D.agreeing 52.A.hobbies B.goals C.attitudes D.roles 53.A.description B.instruction C.expectation D.introduction 54.A.flexible B.loyal C.knowledgeable D.confident 55.A.persuading B.freeing C.reminding D.comforting 五、语法填空 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Simuwu Ding,also known as the Houmuwu Ding,remains the largest and most significant bronze container ever discovered in archaeological()history.This extraordinary artifact was unearthed at Anyang,Henan province,56 historic capital of China's late Shang Dynasty over three thousand years ago. This monumental rectangular cauldron()astonishes with its massive scale, 57 (weigh)832.84 kilograms.It 58 (serve)crucial ritual functions in ancient ceremonies primarily 59 (present)wine offerings to ancestral spirits.Historical evidence indicates the ding was specially cast by a Shang dynasty king to commemorate his mother,60 is the meaningful origin of its name "Houmuwu,"translating to “Queen Mother Wu.” The container's artistic excellence is equally 61 (impress).Its surface features beautiful and detailed decorations dominated by the mysterious taotie motif()-a legendary creature with staring eyes and curved horns that held religious 62 (significant).These designs not only demonstrate exceptional artistic complexity 63 represent the spiritual beliefs of the time. Currently 64(house)in the National Museum of China in Beijing,the Simuwu Ding continues to captivate(......visitors worldwide.It stands 65 an enduring testament to China's brilliant cultural heritage and remarkable technological accomplishments dating back thousands of years 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是光明中学的学生会主席李华。你校将举办主题为健康生活，美好未来” (Healthy Living,Bright Future)的海报设计大赛，旨在提升同学们的健康意识。请 你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.发布活动基本信息；2.说明海报作品要求：3.鼓励同学们积极参与。 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 There was a student named Lily who studied at high school.She had excellent grades and was considered as one of the top students in her school.However,Lily had a rather iritable (personality.Because her parents gave her high pressure that she must 8 keep her top place in her school.Her mind was only focused on her grades,leaving little room for anything else. One day,after receiving a lower grade than she expected on an important test.Lily was falling apart.Sad and overwhelmed,she even started considering her failure was due to her parents.She quarreled with her parents and kept them out of her room. Lily's parents turned to the school teacher Mr.Thompson for help.They poured out all the bad present situations to him.Mr.Thompson was a professional teacher with a deep understanding of the importance of a balanced lifestyle.He recognized that it was Lily's too much worry about grades that was having a bad effect on her and the parent-child relationships. Mr.Thompson advised Lily's parents to calm down first.And after school,he approached Lily and gently suggested they go for a run together.At first,Lily refused, saying that it would take her too much time.Besides,she couldn't understand how running could be beneficial to her academic success. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Believe me,Lily,"Mr.Thompson said,and fmally Lily agreed to give it a try. Seeing Lily's change,Mr.Thompson recommended her to give a speech to her clas smates. 9 2026年秋9月份高二年级学情调研英语试题答案 听力：1~5 BCAAB 6~10BCAAB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 CBCAC 阅读：21-23ACD24-27DCBA28-31BADC32-35BCBA36-40 BFADE 完：41-45 DBACB46-50 CBCDA51-55 BDCAD 语填：【答案】56.the57.weighing58.served 59.to present 60.which 61.impressive 62.significance 63.but 64.housed 65.as 应用文：A:【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲最适合步行的城市， 2l.细节理解题。根据Seville,.Spain部分提到的Seville in Spain takes the top..between the top four tourist attractions.(西班牙的塞维利亚被评为欧洲最适合步行的城市，在四大旅游景点之间的步行路 线最短)'，Venice,.Italy部分提到Just under half an hour of...all in only 1.3 miles.(在这里步行不到半 小时，你就可以参观令人印象深刻的大运河、总督府、圣马可广场、大教堂和钟楼，所有这些都 只有l3英里)”，Porto,Portugal部分提到Nestled along.all covered by a30-minute walking route.(A 落在有萄牙风景如画的海岸上，波尔图排名第三，其顶级景点都是30分钟的步行路线)”以及 Florence,Italy部分提到Al.6 mile route.David..(1.6英里长的路线包括令人敬畏的米开朗基罗广场； 著名的乌菲齐美术馆，大教堂广场，宏伟的佛罗伦萨大教堂令您惊叹不已：还有学院美术馆，这里收 藏着米开朗基罗的杰作-大卫雕像)'可知，文章提到塞尔维亚适合步行的路线是这四个景点中最短 的。结合选项可知，塞维利亚的步行路线大概有1.1英里。故选A。 22.细节理解题。根据Poto,Portgal部分提到的Meander along the Dom Luis I Bridge over the Douro River,headto the Clerigos Church Bell Tower and enjoy a riverfront walking place along the Cais da Ribeira.(沿着杜罗河上的Dom LuisI桥蜿蜒而行，前往Clerigos教堂钟楼，沿着Cais da Ribeira 享受河边散步)”可知，在波尔图可以沿着河边散步，而河流最终流入大海，波尔图可能也位于海 边。故选C。 23.推理判断题。根据文章标题4 Most walkable cities in Europe(四个欧洲最适合步行的城市)'可知， 文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最适合步行的城市。由此推知，本文是为了吸引更多的游客来这些城市 徒步旅游。故选D。 B:【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了退休了的高中教师Jon参加了ISE项目，通过这个项目， Jon完成了自己小时候的跑马戏团的梦想。 24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Then he.schools.(然后，他听说了一个名为"孤立学生教育志愿 者"VⅥ$E的项目，该项目将有教育经验的精力充沛的人（通常是退休教师）与孩子们配对，因为孩 子们住在离城镇太远的地方，无法上正规学校，所以他们的学业基本上是远程完成的。)可知，孩 子们无法上正规学校，学业基本上是远程完成的，因此缺乏正规学校教育，故选D。 25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段John grew up in the country.see the circus in person.(约翰在乡下 长大，小时候在灌木丛中，他一直梦想着和马戏团一起巡演，但他甚至没有太多机会亲自去看马 戏团。)"和最后一段"While it was understandably.in his75 th year.(尽管起初有点害怕，但对于John 来说，这是一个永远无法忘记的经历，这让他在75岁这一年实现了儿时的梦想。)可知，在马戏 团里，Jon作为一名志愿者教师，实现了自己小时候的梦想，故选C。 26.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段but one day the lion-trainer,.in his75 th year.(但是有一天，训 狮员给了他一个特权，邀请他亲自去看4个13个月大的狮子。尽管起初有点害怕，但对于Jom 来说，这是一个永远无法忘记的经历，这让他在75岁这一年实现了儿时的梦想。)可推知，Jon 亲自看到了狮子，这便让他实现了自己小时候的梦想，他应该是很激动的，故选B。 27.标题归纳题。根据文章第二段Therefore he was immediately interested in the program and got atravelling post as a teacher with Stardust Circus..(因此，他立刻对这个项目产生了兴趣，并在星空马 戏团获得了一个教师的职位。)以及后文对他跟着马戏团的经历的描写可知，本文主要讲述了退休 了的高中教师John参加了VISE项目，通过这个项目，John完成了自己小时候想和马戏团一起巡 演的梦想，故A项"与马戏团一起奔跑"符合文章标题，故选A。 C:【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述消费者和品牌喜欢直播的原因。 28.推理判断题。根据文章第一段It takes place in real time(实时)and usually on a smartphone,.which accounts for some95%ofe-commerce activity in China.”(它是实时进行的，通常是在智能手机上进 行的，占中国电子商务活动的95%左右。)以及第二段最后一句But live streaming has also become one of the most cost-effective tools for e-commerce in China.”(但直播也己成为中国电子商务最具成 本效益的工具之一。)可知，直播作为电商工具是为了推销产品。故选B项。 29.细节理解题。根据第四段There's also a feeling of authenticity(真实性)that comes from live streaming because the audience can interact()with the experts by asking questions in real time."( 有一种来自直播的真实感，因为观众可以通过实时提问与专家互动。)可知，直播受欢迎的原因之 一是客户和品牌之间可以实时互动。故选A项。 30.词句猜测题。根据最后一段because it provides a guarantee that the product is used,accepted and loved.”(因为它保证了产品得到使用、接受和喜爱。)可推测出，刚刚进入市场的品牌没有影响 力，故选择直播的方式制造话题，引起顾客的注意。由此可知“create a buzz'是吸引注意力”的 意思。故选D项。 3l.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中Just as China sets the world pace in e-commerce(电 子商务)，it's doing the same for live streaming.”(正如中国在电子商务方面引领世界步伐一样，直播 方面也同样如此。)可知，文章主要讲直播在中国的热度上升，所以C项China's Live Streamingis Booming-Here's How It Works(中国的流媒体直播正在蓬勃发展一以下是它是如何运作的)”适合 做文章标题。故选C项。 D:【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农业，说明了其特点和优势等情况。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段中Generally,.by truck or plane..(一般来说，垂直农场种植的新鲜农产 品只需几英里就能到达杂货店货架，而传统农产品可以通过卡车或飞机运输数千英里)”以及第二 段中“Producing fresh greens and vegetables…reducing water usage and run off..(在接近这些不断增长 的城市人口的地方生产新鲜的绿色蔬菜，可以通过减少配送链来提供更低的排放，提供更高营养 的产品，并完全减少水的使用和消耗，从而以对环境负责和可持续的方式满足日益增长的全球粮 食需求)”可知，垂直农业生产的共同特点是环保。故选B。 33.推理判断题。根据第二段中Producing fresh greens and vegetables…and completely reducing water usage and run off.(在接近这些不断增长的城市人口的地方生产新鲜的绿色蔬菜，可以通过减少配送 链来提供更低的排放，提供更高营养的产品，并完全减少水的使用和消耗，从而以对环境负责和 可持续的方式满足日益增长的全球粮食需求)”可推知，作者在第二段提到城市人口”是为了说明作 者推荐垂直农业的理由。故选C。 34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Recently,the US Department of Agriculture and Energy...mental strategic planning efforts for research focus and funding opportunities.(最近，美国农业和能源部举办了 一个关于垂直农业和可持续城市生态系统的研讨会。在这次研讨会上，现场专家们进行了发人深 省的演讲，然后进行了小组讨论，重点讨论了植物育种、病虫害管理和工程等领域。来自公共和 私人部门的团队工作人员一起工作，确定垂直农业的挑战、需求和机遇。研究秘书将会就研讨会 撰写一份报告，以协助部门就研究重点和资助机会作出策略性的规划工作)”可推知，作者是通过 分工介绍研讨会的日常工作的。故选B。 35.推理判断题。根据第二段中Beyond providing fresh local produce,vertical agriculture could help increase food production and expand agricultural operations as the world's population is projected to go beyond9 billion by2050.(随着世界人口预计到2050年将超过90亿，除了提供新鲜的本地农产品 外，垂直农业还可以帮助增加粮食产量并扩大农业经营)”结合文章主要介绍了垂直农业，说明了 其特点和优势等情况。可推知，作者支持垂直农业。故选A。 七选五：【【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了培养自信的方法。 【36题详解】空格前的句子“You may believe that confidence is something people are born with,and you either have it or you don't(你可能认为自信是与生俱来的，你要么有，要么没有。)提到，你可 能认为自信是与生俱来的，空格后的句子Self-confidence is something you can develop.(自信是可以 培养的。)”说自信是可以培养的，所以空格处的句子应该否定上一句的观点，所以B项That'snot necessarily true.(这并不一定正确。)”符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】空格前的句子“It is true that some people have an easier time with this than others,,but don't let that discourage you..(的确，有些人比其他人更容易做到这一点，但不要因此而气馁。)'是说， 不要认为比其他人困难而气馁，空格处的句子应该解释原因，所以F项It's a muscle that can be strengthened and worked on.(这是一块可以加强和锻炼的肌肉)'符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】根据空格处的句子There is nothing to achieve from pretending and there are no easy paths to success..(假装什么也得不到，通往成功的道路也没有捷径。)”可知，通往成功的道路也没有 捷径，所以需要练习，所以A项This needs lots of practices.(这需要大量的练习。)符合语境。故选 A项。 【39题详解】空格前的句子“Sit with yourself,meditate and journal.Think about your strengths and weaknesses,who you are and who you aren't.Get to know yourself better.And be kind to yourself,like you would be kind to others..(自己坐下来，冥想，写日记。想想你的优点和缺点，你是谁，你不是 谁。更好地了解自己。善待自己，就像善待别人一样。)”是培养自信的方法，空格后的句子You may even start to notice a change in how you connect with others.(你甚至可能开始注意到你与他人交往的方 式发生了变化。)”提到这样做的好处，空格处的句子也应该是提到这样练习的好处，所以D项These practices can be beneficial..(这些做法是有益的。)'符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】根据空格前的句子“Sometimes when working towards a goal,.getting some additional help can play an important role.(有时候，在朝着一个目标努力的过程中，获得一些额外的帮助会起 到重要的作用。)'和空格后的句子People that know you well and are there for you can be helpful when you need a reminder of who you are and how unique,.special and loved you are..(当你需要提醒自己你是 谁，你是多么的独特、特别和被爱的时候，了解你的人会帮助你。)”可知，空格处的句子应该说“和 其他人交流，得到他人的帮助”，所以，E项You can benefit from talking to others.(你可以从与他人 交谈中获益。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 完形填空：【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子去上大学了，作者思念儿子，想尽 方法与儿子联系，儿子也通过即时通讯给作者发送文章，让作者阅读，这让作者发现不知不觉中， 儿子长大了，成为了她的老师。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是母亲也很少出现，因为她的孙子已经不在身边了。A.cares 关心；B.leaves离开；C.works工作；D.appears出现。根据句中her grandchild is no longer around'' 可知，我的儿子去上大学了，不在家，我的母亲也很少出现在我家了。故选D项。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家在不到一个月的时间里变得如此安静。A.distant遥远的： B.quiet安静的；C.dirty肮脏的；D.wan温暖的。根据上文My son Nile has left for university.” 和Even Mother seldom”可知，我的儿子去上大学了，不在家，我的母亲也很少出现在我家了， 由此可知，我家变得很安静。故选B项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个无计可施的忧心忡忡的母亲，我尽可能联系尼罗。A. contacted联系；B.visited参观；C.helped帮助；D.missed错过。根据下文“At first it was through emails..'可知，我会给儿子写邮件，由此可知，我在尽可能联系儿子。故选A项。 44.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我浏览大学的网页，了解尼罗的校园生活，看到他的 问候，我感到非常惊讶：“嗨，妈妈！你也在网上！”A.turned down拒绝：B.spoke of讲起，谈到； C.looked through浏览；D.checked on检查。根据句中“to learn about Nile's campus life'可知，为 了了解尼罗的校园生活，我应该是浏览大学的网页。故选C项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我浏览大学的网页，了解尼罗的校园生活，看到他的问候， 我感到非常惊讶：“嗨，妈妈！你也在网上！”A.curiosity好奇心；B.surprise惊讶；C.admiration 羡慕；D.satisfaction满足。根据句中“Hi,Mum!So you're on the net as well!”可知，我没想到会在 网上看到儿子的问候，由此可知，我感到非常惊讶。故选B项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直定期访问该网站，希望能遇到我的孩子。A. encourage鼓励；B.impress给...留下深刻印象；C.encounter遇到；D.monitor监视。根据上 As a concerned mother who had little to do,I _Nile whenever I could.可知，我想和儿子取得 联系，了解他的生活，由此可知，我定期访问该网站是为了遇到我的孩子。故选C项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的沟通方式又发生了转变。A.breakthrough突破B.shift 转变；C.meaning意义；D.result后果。根据下文Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging'可知，以前我和儿子通过邮件联系，通过网站联系，现在他通过即时通讯给我发各种各 样的文章，由此可知，我们的沟通方式又发生了转变。故选B项。 48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼罗通过即时通讯给我发了各种各样的文章：新颖、现代、有 趣...我认真地读着，就像一个表现良好的学生。A.objectively客观地；B.privately私下地；C carefully认真地；D.repeatedly重复地。根据句中like a well--behaved pupil'可知，我像一个表现 良好的学生一样，很认真地读文章。故选C项。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我对此百感交集。A.strong强壮的；B.wonderful 精彩的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.mixed混杂的。根据下文The kid was_to learn something from me not that long ago,but he now becomes my teacher!'可知，孩子现在是我的老师，我既高兴，又沮 丧，由此可知，我有着混杂的感觉，百感交集。故选D项。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，这个孩子本应该向我学习一些东西，但现在他成了我的 老师！A.supposed认为，假设；B.believed相信；C.noticed注意到；D.allowed允许。根据句 中转折连词but”可知，上下文为转折关系，孩子本应该向我学习一些东西，但却成了我的老师，b supposed to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。故选A项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过考虑，我回复了以下电子邮件。A.negotiating谈判B.considering 考虑；C.sharing分享；D.agreeing同意。根据上文Meanwhile,Ihad_feelings about that.'可知，对儿子的做法，我百感交集，我经过考虑，我做出了回复。故选B项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你，我的儿子，给我所有有趣的文章，尽管我对我们角色的 转变感到困惑。A.hobbies业余爱好；B.goals目标；C.attitudes态度；D.roles角色。根据上文 "The kid was to learn something from me not that long ago,but he now becomes my teacher!" 知，以前我是儿子的老师，现在儿子是我的老师，我们的角色发生转变。故选D。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是会把它看作是一个充满爱的儿子对母亲的期望。 A.description描述；B.instruction指令；C.expectation期望；D.introduction介绍。根据下文He must be thinking his mother is still young and enough to accept new things.”可知，儿子认为他的 母亲还年轻，可以接受新事物，由此可知，儿子对母亲充满期望。故选C项。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一定认为他的母亲还年轻，足够灵活，可以接受新事物。 A.flexible灵活的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.knowledgeable博学的；D.confident自信的。根 据句中“accept new things"”可知，儿子认为他的母亲可以接受新事物，由此可知，儿子认为母亲思 想足够灵活。故选A项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们通过这种方式分享想法，用即时信息互相安慰。A. persuading劝说；B.freeing释放；C.reminding提醒；D.comforting安慰。根据上文“As a concerned nother who had little to do,I Nile whenever I could.可知，我思念儿子，儿子也会给我发信息， 由此可知，我们用即时信息互相安慰。故选D项。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古史上发现的最大青铜容器一司母戊鼎（后母 戊鼎)的出土背景、用途、艺术价值及文化意义。 【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：这件非凡的文物出土于河南安阳，它是三千多年前中国商朝晚期 的古都。根据“historic capital of China's late Shang Dynasty''可知，此处特指商朝晚期的都城，需用 定冠词the。故填the。 【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个巨大的矩形鼎体量惊人，重达832.84公斤。本句已有 谓语动词astonishes,空格处用非谓语动词；weigh与被修饰词cauldron是主动关系，译为“称重 为..”，此处需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填weighing。 【58题详解】考查时态。句意：它在古代仪式中承担着重要的礼仪功能，主要是向祖先神灵敬献 酒品。根据in ancient ceremonies''可知，此处描述过去的功能，用一般过去时。故填served。 【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它在古代仪式中承担着重要的礼仪功能，主要是向祖先神 灵敬献酒品。本句已有谓语动词served,空格处用非谓语动词，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to present.。 【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：历史证据表明，这个鼎是商朝一位国王为纪念他的母亲而专 门铸造的，这就是它“后母戊”这一名字的意义来源，意为“戊王后”。本句是非限定性定语从句，先 行词是“the ding was specially cast by a Shang dynasty king to commemorate his mother”,指“这件事'， 关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：这件容器的艺术水准同样令人印象深刻。空格处作表语，需用 形容词形式，括号词impress是动词，其形容词形式为impressive.。故填impressive。 【62题详解】考查名词。句意：它的表面装饰着精美细致的图案，以神秘的饕餮纹为主一这种 传说中的生物有着凝视的眼睛和弯曲的角，具有宗教意义。空格处前有形容词religious修饰，需 用名词形式，括号词significant是形容词，其名词形式为significance,且significance是不可数名 词。故填significance。 【63题详解】考查连词。句意：这些设计不仅展现了极高的艺术复杂性，还代表了当时的精神信 仰。not only.but(also).是固定搭配，意为不仅..而且...”。故填but。 【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，司母戊鼎收藏于北京的中国国家博物馆，持续吸引 着全球的参观者。本句己有谓语动词continues,空格处用非谓语动词：house与主句主语the Simuwu Ding是被动关系，此处需用过去分词形式。故填housed。 【65题详解】考查介词。句意：它作为中国灿烂的文化遗产和数千年前的卓越技术成就而存在。 stand as是固定搭配，意为作为..而存在”。故填as。 Notice To enrich our campus life and raise health awareness,our school is organizing a poster design contest under the theme"Healthy Living,Bright Future". The contest requires you to design a creative and original poster.Your work is supposed to deliver a positive message,focusing on key aspects of a healthy lifestyle.Please ensure your design is eye-catching with both images and concise text.All entries must be submitted to the Student Union office by December 15th. This is a wonderful opportunity to showcase your talent and contribute to a healthier school community.We look forward to your creative designs! Student Union 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，撰写一则关于“健 康生活，美好未来”海报设计大赛的通知，需涵盖活动信息、作品要求并鼓励参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累组织：organize→host要求：require→demand提交：submit→hand in展示： showcase→display 2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：To enrich our campus life and raise health awareness,.our school is organizing a poster design contest under the theme"Healthy Living,Bright Future". To enrich our campus life and raise health awareness,our school is organizing a poster design contest which is under the theme"Healthy Living,Bright Future". 【点睛】【高分句型l】Your work is supposed to deliver a positive message,.focusing on key aspects of a healthy lifestyle.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】This is a wonderful opportunity to showcase your talent and contribute to a healthier school community.(运用了不定式结构作后置定语) 续写：【答案】One possible version: "Believe me,Lily,"Mr.Thompson said,and finally Lily agreed to give it a try.For the next six months,Mr.Thompson and Lily would go for a run every day after school.They started with short distances,gradually increasing the length and intensity of their runs.In the beginning,Lily struggled to keep up,but as time went by,she found herselfbecoming more and more engaged in this practice with Mr. Thompson.As Lily continued her daily runs,something remarkable started to happen.Lily's once imitable personality slowly began to disappear,and she apologized to her parents for her former rudeness.Her grades remained consistently high with a changed lifestyle. Seeing Lily's change,Mr.Thompson recommended her to give a speech to her classmates.In her speech,Lily expressed her gratitude to Mr.Thompson who helped her get rid of stress and build a good relationship with her parents.She explained that academic success was just one aspect of the identity and that physical and mental well-being were equally crucial.She said engaging in sports and exercise not only improved her overall health but also enhanced her ability to handle pressure.Through her own change,she encouraged her classmates to join her for runs,advocating the integration of sports into their lives. 【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫Ly的高中生，她因为父母给予的高压 力而过于关注学业成绩，导致性格易怒，并因一次考试成绩不理想而情绪低落，与父母产生矛盾。 学校老师Mr.Thompson意识到Lily过分担心成绩对她的身心健康和亲子关系产生了负面影响，因 此建议Ly的父母冷静下来，并亲自接近Ly,建议她一起去跑步以放松身心。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“相信我，Liy。Thompson先生说，最后Lily同意试一试。”可知，第一段 可描写Ly坚持跑步以及由此而带来的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到Liy的变化，Thompson先生推荐她给同学做演讲。”可知，第二段可 描写Ly演讲的内容并鼓励同学们将运动融入生活。 2.续写线索：坚持跑步—身心发生变化—做演讲 —感谢Thompson先生一倡导将运动融入 生活 3.词汇激活行为类跟上：keep up/.catch up从事于：become engaged in/work on帮助：help/assist清理： get rid of/clear up 情绪类表达感谢：express one's gratitude to/express one's appreciation to 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth/inspire sb to do sth 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Lily continued her daily runs,something remarkable started to happen.(运用了as引导时间状语从 句)[高分句型2] She explained that academic success was just one aspect of the identity and that physical and mental well-being were equally crucial.(运用了that引导宾语从句)