专题09 Unit 3 Never give up 课时1 Welcome to the unit 知识精讲+分层练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Never give up 课时1 Welcome to the unit 目标导航 重点 词汇 1. seed n. 2.舞蹈演员,跳舞者 n. 重点 词组 1.坚持你的梦想 2.我心底的一颗种子 3.朝着目标努力 4.心中所愿 5.需要与儿童相处的经验 6.培养耐心和沟通能力 7.需要多年艰苦的训练 重点 句型 1.我会每天努力,去实现内心所追求的目标。 I'll it every day, to achieve . 2.这需要很多艰苦的工作,而且我还需要和孩子们一起工作的经验。 It'll take a lot of hard work, and I'll also need children. 3.此外,我认为我需要培养我的耐心和沟通能力。 , I think I need to develop my patience and . 4.这需要多年的艰苦练习。 It requires years of . 知识点睛 一.My dream, it started very small, a seed inside of me. 我的梦想起初微不足道,是我心中的一颗种子。 【精讲】seed n. 种子;(梦想、希望的)萌芽,开端,用法如下: ① 表示 “植物的种子” The farmer planted the seeds in spring. 农民在春天播种。 ② 表示 “抽象的开端、萌芽”,常用于比喻梦想、想法的起点 练一练 梦想的种子需要耐心和汗水来浇灌。 The of the dream by patience and hard work. 二.My dream, it seemed so far away, but still that little seed grew. 我的梦想,似乎很遥远,但那颗小种子仍然在生长。 【复习】seem 连系动词,意为“好像,似乎”。主要结构有: ① seem + adj./n. 好像 He seems quite sad. 他好像很伤心。 ② seem + to do/be 感到好像,觉得似乎 The baby seems to be asleep. 婴儿似乎睡着了。 ③ It seems /seemed that …… 看起来好像…… It seems to me that there is something funny about the case. 在我看来,这个案子有点蹊跷。 练一练 It that it is going to rain. A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. is seemed 三. In addition, I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills. 此外,我认为我需要培养我的耐心和沟通能力。 【精讲】in addition 此外,另外 用法:用于句首或句中作插入语,表补充说明,相当于 besides。 【辨析】in addition 后接句子;in addition to 后接名词/动名词。 In addition to dancing, she is good at singing. 除了跳舞,她还擅长唱歌。 练一练 此外,我们还需要多练习口语。 , we need to practise oral English more. 四.It requires years of tough practice. 这需要多年的艰苦练习。 【精讲】require〔及物动词〕需要,要求,其用法与 need 类似,主要有以下几方面: ① require sth. 需要某物 If you require further information, you can surf the internet. 如果需要更多信息,你可以上网搜索。 ② require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The teacher required the students to keep silent. 老师要求学生们保持安静。 ③ require doing = require to be done 需要做某事(此时物作主语) The clothes require washing. = The clothes require to be washed. 这些衣服需要洗了。 练一练 Now waste from daily life to be put into four different groups. A.is requiring B.was required C.is required D.was requiring 分层练习 【基础练习】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Nowadays more and more robots appear in different performances as (dance). 2. As good learners, we need enough (patient) to deal with difficult problems. 3. Reading is a (wonder) hobby, especially when we can find books that match our interests. 4. The waterfall lies in the deep forest, so it is hard (find) it without a guide. 5. I have more (communicate) with my friends by sending e-mails on the internet. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空(有一项多余)。 seed, achieve, seem, come true, give up, think about 1. The moment he his goal of winning a medal, he called his mother to share the good news. 2. She was silent for a few minutes as she how to answer him. 3. During Grain Rain, it often rains heavily, which helps grow quickly. 4. Something that unimportant in our daily life may turn out to be very useful one day. 5. For centuries, people had dreamed of going into space, and that dream after the inventions of rockets. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Look ! The goldfish is dying. —What a pity ! This kind of goldfish a lot of care. A. receives B. offers C. requires D. gives ( ) 2. The food in this restaurant is delicious. , the price is quite reasonable. A. In addition B. In addition to C. As well as D. Beside ( ) 3. Mr John wants to give up , but it's hard for him to . A. drink; give up it B. drinking; give up it C. drinking; give it up D.drink;give it up ( ) 4. The city centre is 10 miles the train station, but I don't live . A. far away; far away B. far from; far away C. away from; away from D. from; far away ( ) 5. —Mom, why did you name me Snowman? —Honey, you wonder .You were born on a snowy day. A. who got you the name B. where the name came from C. what does snowman mean D. why do I have this name 【能力拓展】 一、阅读理解 Helen Keller was born in America in 1880. At the age of 19 months, a serious illness took away her sight and hearing. Soon she could not speak either. The little girl lived in a dark and silent world. She often got angry and threw things because she had no way to communicate with others. When Helen turned six, her parents invited Anne Sullivan as her private teacher. Miss Sullivan was patient and wise. One day, she put Helen’s hand under running water and spelled “w-a-t-e-r” on her palm. At that moment, Helen suddenly realized every object had its own name. This breakthrough lit up her hopeless life. Learning was never easy for Helen. To master a single word, she repeated it hundreds of times. To learn to speak, she touched others’ lips and throats to feel the movement of sounds. She faced countless failures, but she never gave up. Later, she became the first deaf-blind person to finish college with excellent grades. After graduation, Helen wrote many great books, such as The Story of My Life. She travelled around the world to give speeches. She called on people to care for disabled groups and encouraged them to fight against difficulties. Mark Twain once said, “The two greatest people of the 19th century are Napoleon and Helen Keller.” Helen’s whole life tells us: as long as we hold on to our dreams, nothing can stop us. 1.The underlined word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 2 most probably means . A.a bad accident B.important progress C.a strange feeling D.a difficult problem 2.What can we learn about Anne Sullivan from the passage? A.She was Helen’s elder sister. B.She taught Helen to understand words. C.She wrote The Story of My Life. D.She lost sight when she was young. 3.What can we infer from Mark Twain’s words? A.Napoleon and Helen Keller were good friends. B.Helen Keller made amazing achievements in life. C.Most people knew nothing about Helen at that time. D.Only two great people lived in the 19th century. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The hard childhood of Helen Keller. B.How Anne Sullivan helped Helen Keller. C.Helen Keller’s amazing life and spirit of never giving up. D.Famous books written by Helen Keller. 二、任务型阅读 In March, 2026, history was made. Zhang Xue Motorcycle(ZXMOTO) won in the Supersport class of the World Superbike Championship. The man behind it is Zhang Xue—a 39-year-old whose journey started from a small village in Hunan. As a child, Zhang loved motorcycles deeply. At 16, he began working in a repair shop. One year later, he opened his own shop. His dream was not to repair bikes but to become a motorcycle racer. At 19, Zhang did what many considered “crazy”—riding more than 100 kilometres in the heavy rain for a chance to appear on TV and show his riding skills. He explained, “Being on TV doesn’t matter. I just want a racing team to see me.” His effort finally changed his life—a racing team reached out. Later, he moved to Chongqing and started his own brand (品牌), ZXMOTO. In 2025, his company lost a lot of money, but he kept trying. He kept investing in research and development. His hard work finally brought success. ZXMOTO won two races in a world championship. It marked the first victory for a domestically (国内) developed brand in a racing series. A video of Zhang at 19—helmet on, covered in mud, riding an old motorcycle—has recently become popular online. In the video, the young Zhang shouted, “Whether you fail or succeed, if you don’t do what you want to do when you’re young, you’ll surely regret it when you’re older.” He proves that even a village boy can reach the top of the world. 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过8个词。 1.Where was Zhang Xue born? 2.What was Zhang Xue’s dream? 3.Why did Zhang Xue want to show his riding skills on TV at 19? 4.What marked the first victory for a Chinese brand in a racing series? 5.What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up 课时1 Welcome to the unit 目标导航 重点 词汇 1. seed n. 2.舞蹈演员，跳舞者 n. ________________ 重点 词组 1.坚持你的梦想 _________________ 2.我心底的一颗种子 _________________ 3.朝着目标努力 _________________ 4.心中所愿 _________________ 5.需要与儿童相处的经验 _________________ 6.培养耐心和沟通能力 ________________ 7.需要多年艰苦的训练 _________________ 重点 句型 1.我会每天努力，去实现内心所追求的目标。 I'll _______ _______ it every day, to achieve _______ _______ _______ _______. 2.这需要很多艰苦的工作，而且我还需要和孩子们一起工作的经验。 It'll take a lot of hard work, and I'll also need _______ _______ _______ _______ children. 3.此外，我认为我需要培养我的耐心和沟通能力。 _______ _______, I think I need to develop my patience and _______ _______. 4.这需要多年的艰苦练习。 It requires years of _______ _______. 【答案】一、1. 种子；起因 2. dancer 二、1. hold on to your dreams 2. a seed inside of me 3. work towards sth. 4. what’s in one’s heart 5. need experience in working with children 6. develop patience and communication skills 7. require years of tough practice 三、1. work towards; what's in my heart 2. experience in working with 3. In addition; communication skills 4. tough practice 知识点睛 一．My dream, it started very small, a seed inside of me. 我的梦想起初微不足道，是我心中的一颗种子。 【精讲】seed n. 种子；（梦想、希望的）萌芽，开端，用法如下： ① 表示 “植物的种子” The farmer planted the seeds in spring. 农民在春天播种。 ② 表示 “抽象的开端、萌芽”，常用于比喻梦想、想法的起点 练一练 梦想的种子需要耐心和汗水来浇灌。 The _______ of the dream _______ _______ _______ by patience and hard work. 【答案】seed; is watered 二．My dream, it seemed so far away, but still that little seed grew. 我的梦想，似乎很遥远，但那颗小种子仍然在生长。 【复习】seem 连系动词，意为“好像，似乎”。主要结构有： ① seem + adj./n. 好像 He seems quite sad. 他好像很伤心。 ② seem + to do/be 感到好像，觉得似乎 The baby seems to be asleep. 婴儿似乎睡着了。 ③ It seems /seemed that …… 看起来好像…… It seems to me that there is something funny about the case. 在我看来，这个案子有点蹊跷。 练一练 It that it is going to rain. A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. is seemed 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查连系动词seem的用法。从that从句得知主句为一般现在时。又因为主语it是单三，所以seem用单三形式seems。题意为“看起来好像要下雨。” 三． In addition, I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills. 此外，我认为我需要培养我的耐心和沟通能力。 【精讲】in addition 此外，另外 用法：用于句首或句中作插入语，表补充说明，相当于 besides。 【辨析】in addition 后接句子；in addition to 后接名词/动名词。 In addition to dancing, she is good at singing. 除了跳舞，她还擅长唱歌。 练一练 此外，我们还需要多练习口语。 _______ _______, we need to practise oral English more. 【答案】In addition 四．It requires years of tough practice. 这需要多年的艰苦练习。 【精讲】require〔及物动词〕需要，要求，其用法与 need 类似，主要有以下几方面： ① require sth. 需要某物 If you require further information, you can surf the internet. 如果需要更多信息，你可以上网搜索。 ② require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The teacher required the students to keep silent. 老师要求学生们保持安静。 ③ require doing = require to be done 需要做某事（此时物作主语） The clothes require washing. = The clothes require to be washed. 这些衣服需要洗了。 练一练 Now waste from daily life ________ to be put into four different groups. A.is requiring B.was required C.is required D.was requiring 【答案】C 【解析】句意：现在日常生活中的废物被要求分为四类。考查被动语态。句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是Now，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 分层练习 【基础练习】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Nowadays more and more robots appear in different performances as _________ (dance). 2. As good learners, we need enough _________ (patient) to deal with difficult problems. 3. Reading is a _________ (wonder) hobby, especially when we can find books that match our interests. 4. The waterfall lies in the deep forest, so it is hard _________ (find) it without a guide. 5. I have more _________ (communicate) with my friends by sending e-mails on the internet. 【答案】1. dancers 2. patience 3. wonderful 4. to find 5. communication 二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空(有一项多余)。 seed, achieve, seem, come true, give up, think about 1. The moment he _________ his goal of winning a medal, he called his mother to share the good news. 2. She was silent for a few minutes as she _________ how to answer him. 3. During Grain Rain, it often rains heavily, which helps _________ grow quickly. 4. Something that _________ unimportant in our daily life may turn out to be very useful one day. 5. For centuries, people had dreamed of going into space, and that dream _________ after the inventions of rockets. 【答案】1. achieved 2. thought about 3. seeds 4. seems 5. came true 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Look ! The goldfish is dying. —What a pity ! This kind of goldfish _________ a lot of care. A. receives B. offers C. requires D. gives ( ) 2. The food in this restaurant is delicious. _________, the price is quite reasonable. A. In addition B. In addition to C. As well as D. Beside ( ) 3. Mr John wants to give up _________, but it's hard for him to _________. A. drink; give up it B. drinking; give up it C. drinking; give it up D.drink;give it up ( ) 4. The city centre is 10 miles _________ the train station, but I don't live _________. A. far away; far away B. far from; far away C. away from; away from D. from; far away ( ) 5. —Mom, why did you name me Snowman? —Honey, you wonder _________.You were born on a snowy day. A. who got you the name B. where the name came from C. what does snowman mean D. why do I have this name 【答案】1~5 CACDB 【能力拓展】 一、阅读理解 Helen Keller was born in America in 1880. At the age of 19 months, a serious illness took away her sight and hearing. Soon she could not speak either. The little girl lived in a dark and silent world. She often got angry and threw things because she had no way to communicate with others. When Helen turned six, her parents invited Anne Sullivan as her private teacher. Miss Sullivan was patient and wise. One day, she put Helen’s hand under running water and spelled “w-a-t-e-r” on her palm. At that moment, Helen suddenly realized every object had its own name. This breakthrough lit up her hopeless life. Learning was never easy for Helen. To master a single word, she repeated it hundreds of times. To learn to speak, she touched others’ lips and throats to feel the movement of sounds. She faced countless failures, but she never gave up. Later, she became the first deaf-blind person to finish college with excellent grades. After graduation, Helen wrote many great books, such as The Story of My Life. She travelled around the world to give speeches. She called on people to care for disabled groups and encouraged them to fight against difficulties. Mark Twain once said, “The two greatest people of the 19th century are Napoleon and Helen Keller.” Helen’s whole life tells us: as long as we hold on to our dreams, nothing can stop us. 1．The underlined word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A．a bad accident B．important progress C．a strange feeling D．a difficult problem 2．What can we learn about Anne Sullivan from the passage? A．She was Helen’s elder sister. B．She taught Helen to understand words. C．She wrote The Story of My Life. D．She lost sight when she was young. 3．What can we infer from Mark Twain’s words? A．Napoleon and Helen Keller were good friends. B．Helen Keller made amazing achievements in life. C．Most people knew nothing about Helen at that time. D．Only two great people lived in the 19th century. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The hard childhood of Helen Keller. B．How Anne Sullivan helped Helen Keller. C．Helen Keller’s amazing life and spirit of never giving up. D．Famous books written by Helen Keller. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】文章讲述海伦・凯勒的人生故事。在老师的帮助以及自身坚强意志下，她战胜严重的残障并且鼓舞了其他人。 1．根据前文“The little girl lived in a dark and silent world…had no way to communicate with others.”可知，海伦活在无光无声的世界，无法理解万物；后文“One day, she put Helen’s hand…had its own name.”老师通过水流教会她明白 “每个事物都有名字”，这件事彻底改变了她。可知breakthrough指重大突破、重要进展。 2．通读第二段“…Miss Sullivan…put Helen’s hand under running water and spelled ‘w-a-t-e-r’ on her palm…Helen suddenly realized every object had its own name…”可知，老师通过拼写单词让海伦理解万物都有名字，教会她理解文字。 3．根据第四段最后一句“Mark Twain once said, ‘The two greatest people of the 19th century are Napoleon and Helen Keller.’”可知，马克・吐温称19世纪最伟大的两个人是拿破仑与海伦・凯勒，侧面证明海伦虽身有残疾，却取得了震撼世人的成就。 4．通读全文可知，文章完整讲述海伦幼年失聪失明、在老师帮助下刻苦学习、考上大学、写书演讲激励他人的一生，核心突出她永不放弃的精神。 二、任务型阅读 In March, 2026, history was made. Zhang Xue Motorcycle(ZXMOTO) won in the Supersport class of the World Superbike Championship. The man behind it is Zhang Xue—a 39-year-old whose journey started from a small village in Hunan. As a child, Zhang loved motorcycles deeply. At 16, he began working in a repair shop. One year later, he opened his own shop. His dream was not to repair bikes but to become a motorcycle racer. At 19, Zhang did what many considered “crazy”—riding more than 100 kilometres in the heavy rain for a chance to appear on TV and show his riding skills. He explained, “Being on TV doesn’t matter. I just want a racing team to see me.” His effort finally changed his life—a racing team reached out. Later, he moved to Chongqing and started his own brand (品牌), ZXMOTO. In 2025, his company lost a lot of money, but he kept trying. He kept investing in research and development. His hard work finally brought success. ZXMOTO won two races in a world championship. It marked the first victory for a domestically (国内) developed brand in a racing series. A video of Zhang at 19—helmet on, covered in mud, riding an old motorcycle—has recently become popular online. In the video, the young Zhang shouted, “Whether you fail or succeed, if you don’t do what you want to do when you’re young, you’ll surely regret it when you’re older.” He proves that even a village boy can reach the top of the world. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 1．Where was Zhang Xue born? 2．What was Zhang Xue’s dream? 3．Why did Zhang Xue want to show his riding skills on TV at 19? 4．What marked the first victory for a Chinese brand in a racing series? 5．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? 【答案】1．In a small village in Hunan. 2．To become a motorcycle racer. 3．To draw racing teams’ attention. /To let racing teams see him. /To join a racing team. 4．ZXMOTO won two races in a world championship. 5．We should be brave. /Never give up. /Work hard to achieve our dreams.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了出身湖南乡村的张雪，从年少痴迷摩托车、克服重重困难入行赛车，到创立自主品牌ZXMOTO，最终带领车队拿下世界超级摩托车锦标赛组别冠军的励志追梦故事。 1．第一段指出：“whose journey started from a small village in Hunan”，说明张雪的出生地是湖南的一个小村庄。 2．第二段指出：“His dream was not to repair bikes but to become a motorcycle racer”，直接点明了他的人生梦想是成为一名摩托车赛车手。 3．第三段指出：“I just want a racing team to see me”，说明他冒雨骑行上百公里上电视展示车技，核心目的是让赛车队注意到自己。 4．第四段指出：“ZXMOTO won two races in a world championship”，说明ZXMOTO在世界锦标赛拿下两场胜利，标志着中国本土品牌在该系列赛事中首次夺冠。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章，合理作答即可。参考答案为：We should be brave. /Never give up. /Work hard to achieve our dreams. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $