摘要:
**基本信息**
Unit 3 Never give up Welcome to the unit 同步练习(新授课同步练),以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进设计,分层巩固语言能力,渗透思维品质与学习能力培养。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(如despite, seeds)、基础语法(副词、固定搭配)|单词拼写聚焦单元主题词,单项选择考查语法应用(如try one's best)|
|进阶层|句型转换、语境表达|完成句子结合主题(如“永不放弃”表达),强化语言输出能力|
|综合层|语篇理解、逻辑衔接|阅读理解梳理实现梦想步骤,短文填空融合语法(时态、连词)与主题语境|
内容正文:
Unit 3 Never give up Welcome to the unit 同步练习
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单词拼写
1.________ (尽管) great pain, he still stuck to his research work.
2.Farmers plant ________ (种子) in spring and harvest in autumn.
3.Even born ballet ________ (跳舞者) need to spend many hours in practicing, or they will only have their talent wasted.
4.Compared with before, he has become much ________ (坚强的) in mind.
5.After ________ (失败) many times, he didn’t lose heart and tried again.
6.We should learn from our mistakes and ________ (发展) our ability to solve problems.
7.She was ________ (出生) with a weak body, but she never gave up studying.
二、单项选择
8.It’s ________ important for us to have courage to face challenges.
A.truly B.true C.truth D.truthful
9.Tom ________ his best to pass the exam, but he still failed.
A.tried B.took C.made D.gave
10.It’s ________ to achieve a big dream without any hard work.
A.hopeful B.hopeless C.useful D.meaningless
11.You will succeed ________ you keep trying and never stop.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.before D.while
12.— I’m not good at English, but I’ll try to study hard at it.
—________. I’m sure you’ll do well.
A.All for one, one for all B.Every man has his price
C.Where there is a will, there is a way D.Many hands make light work
13.It took the firemen three hours to ________ the big fire in the tall building.
A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put away
三、完成句子
14.这需要多年的艰苦实践。
It requires ___________________________.
15.关键是要努力工作,永不放弃。
The key is ____________________________.
16.她的梦想似乎遥不可及。
Her dream ________________________.
17.我想我需要培养我的耐心和沟通技巧。
I think I need to ______________________.
18.艾玛很自信,她不怕在同学面前唱歌。
Emma is ________. She isn’t afraid of singing ________ ________ ________ ________.
19.除此之外,艾玛还花了很多空闲时间阅读名著。
________, Emma spent a lot of her free time reading classic books.
20.为了实现她的目标,她需要平衡她的爱好和学业。
________ ________ ________ ________, she needs to balance her hobby and schoolwork.
21.尽管学习钢琴不容易,但关键是不要放弃。
Although learning the piano is not easy, the key is not to ________ ________.
四、阅读理解
How to Achieve Your Dreams
Everyone has dreams, but not everyone knows how to make them come true. Here are some steps that can help you achieve your dreams.
22 You need to know exactly what you want. Instead of saying “I want to be successful,” say “I want to become a doctor.”
23 Break your big dream into smaller, achievable goals. This makes the journey less overwhelming and more manageable.
24 Dreams don’t come true without effort. You need to put in the time and energy every day to move closer to your goal.
25 There will be obstacles and setbacks along the way. But successful people don’t give up when things get difficult. They keep going.
26 When you achieve a small goal, take a moment to celebrate. This will keep you motivated and remind you of how far you’ve come.
A.Stay persistent and never give up.
B.Set clear and specific goals.
C.Celebrate your progress along the way.
D.Keep your dreams to yourself so no one can steal them.
E.Work hard and stay dedicated.
F.Break your dream into smaller steps.
G.Be patient and wait for things to happen on their own.
五、短文填空
在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic (话题) these years. Many Chinese young people are encouraged by “the Chinese Dream”. Everyone 27 (have) his own dreams. They give us courage and confidence 28 (keep) us going through difficulties. Here are some pieces of advice on how to realize our great dreams.
Never 29 (give) up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, 30 we can learn from failure and mistakes and try again until we achieve our dreams. Our life is like a long journey which is not full of roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We really believe sunshine 31 (appear) after storms.
Cooperation is also important. Everyone likes a person who is good 32 cooperating with others. What’s more, in 33 (we) society most problems can’t be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the 34 (more) important ways for people living in the developing society. At 35 same time, we should learn to improve our abilities because it helps us know what we can do well and what we are not good at, and it can also help us get full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face 36 (challenge).
Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
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《Unit 3 Never give up Welcome to the unit 同步练习》参考答案
题号
8
9
10
11
12
13
22
23
24
25
答案
A
A
B
A
C
C
B
F
E
A
题号
26
答案
C
1.Despite
【详解】句意:尽管承受着巨大的痛苦,他仍然坚持他的研究工作。“尽管”可译为Despite,介词,后接名词短语。位于句首首字母大写。
2.seeds
【详解】句意:农民们春天播种,秋天收获。主语“Farmers”是复数,根据常识,种植的种子不止一粒,故“种子”对应名词复数seeds。
3.dancers
【详解】句意:即便是天生的芭蕾舞舞者也需要花费大量时间练习,否则他们的天赋只会被白白浪费。谓语“need to”提示主语是复数,故“跳舞者”对应名词复数dancers。
4.stronger
【详解】句意:和以前相比,他的内心变得坚强得多。“Compared with before”表示和从前对比,存在比较含义,要用形容词比较级;much可以修饰形容词比较级用以加强程度,“坚强的”对应英文strong,其比较级为stronger。
5.failing
【详解】句意:在多次失败后,他没有灰心,而是再次尝试。空格前面的After在这里是介词,后面如接动词,需改为动名词形式。动词fail翻译为“失败”,其动名词为failing。
6.develop
【详解】句意:我们应该从错误中吸取教训,并培养我们解决问题的能力。and前后连接并列成分,前面动词learn跟在情态动词should后使用原形,那么空格处填入动词也应是动词原形。“发展”在这里对应的动词是develop。故填develop。
7.born
【详解】句意:她天生体弱,但她从未放弃学习。“出生”的表达是be born,be born with是高频短语,意思是“天生具有/生来就有”。句子里was已经是be动词。故填born。
8.A
【详解】句意:拥有直面挑战的勇气,对我们来说的确十分重要。
truly真正地,副词;true真实的,形容词;truth真相,名词;truthful诚实的,形容词。空格处修饰形容词important,需要用副词,四个选项中只有truly是副词。
9.A
【详解】句意:汤姆尽最大努力想要通过考试,但是他还是失败了。
tried(try的过去式)尝试、努力;took(take的过去式)拿,花费;made(make的过去式)制作;gave(give的过去式)给予。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。由句中failed可知时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式tried。其余动词不能和one’s best构成该短语。
10.B
【详解】句意:不付出任何努力就实现一个大梦想是无希望的。
hopeful有希望的;hopeless无希望的;useful有用的;meaningless无意义的。根据“without any hard work”可知,不努力就想实现大梦想是没有希望的,hopeless符合语境。
11.A
【详解】句意:只要你坚持尝试且永不放弃,你就会成功。
as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;before在……之前;while当……时候。“you keep trying and never stop”是“succeed”的条件,应用表示条件的连词,故选as long as。
12.C
【详解】句意:——我英语不好,但我会努力学习英语的。——有志者,事竟成。我相信你会做得好。
All for one, one for all人人为我,我为人人。侧重团结互助、集体同心协力。Every man has his price每个人都有自己的价码。带贬义,指人都能被利益收买。Where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成。只要有决心、有毅力坚持去做,就一定能找到办法、做成事情。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。指人多好办事。强调多人分工合作,事情更容易完成。根据前文说话人表示自己会努力攻克英语,后半句回应 “相信你能做好”,这句谚语用来鼓励对方坚持努力,终会成功,C选项贴合语境,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:消防员花了三个小时才扑灭高楼里的大火。
put on穿上、上演;put up张贴、搭建;put out扑灭、熄灭;put away收好、整理。固定搭配put out the fire,表示“灭火”。应填put out。
14.years of tough practice
【详解】原句中“多年的艰苦实践”是关键词,表示“多年的艰苦实践”的短语是years of tough practice。本句中requires后接名词短语作宾语,故填years of tough practice。
15.to work hard and never give up
【详解】原句中“努力工作,永不放弃”是关键词,表示“努力工作”的短语是work hard,表示“永不放弃”的短语是never give up,两个动作是并列关系,用and连接,且is后接不定式作表语,故填to work hard and never give up。
16.seems so far away
【详解】原句中“似乎遥不可及”是关键词,表示“似乎遥不可及”的短语是seems so far away。本句主语Her dream是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填seems so far away。
17.develop my patience and communication skills
【详解】原句中“培养我的耐心和沟通技巧”是关键词。“培养”译为develop;“耐心”译为patience;“沟通技巧”译为communication skills。固定搭配 need to do sth.(需要做某事),to后接动词原形develop。patience和communication skills为并列宾语,需用连词and连接。
18. confident in front of classmates
【详解】原句中“自信”和“在同学面前”是关键词,“自信”对应的英文单词是confident,放在be动词is后作表语;“在……面前”对应的固定短语是in front of,后面接名词短语classmates指代“同学”,符合句子语义和语法要求。
19.Besides
【详解】原句中“除此之外”为关键信息,副词Besides用于句首,表递进含义,句首首字母大写。
20. To achieve her goal
【详解】原句中“为了实现她的目标”为关键信息,动词不定式to do放在句首表目的;achieve one’s goal为固定搭配,表示“实现某人的目标”。应填To;achieve;her;goal。
21. give up
【详解】原句中“放弃”为关键信息,固定短语give up意为“放弃”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。
22.B 23.F 24.E 25.A 26.C
【导语】本文介绍了实现梦想的几个步骤,包括设定明确目标、分解目标、努力坚持、面对困难不放弃以及及时庆祝自己的进步等,帮助人们一步步实现梦想。
【详解】22.文中第一段提到“Everyone has dreams, but not everyone knows how to make them come true.”,后文提到“You need to know exactly what you want. Instead of saying ‘I want to be successful,’ say ‘I want to become a doctor.’”,说明实现梦想首先要明确具体目标,B选项“Set clear and specific goals.”概括本段内容,并引出下文对目标具体化的说明,符合语境。
23.文中第三段提到“Break your big dream into smaller, achievable goals.”,说明要把大梦想分成小目标,F选项“Break your dream into smaller steps.”与原文意思一致,承接下文,说明分解梦想的重要性,符合语境。
24.文中第四段提到“Dreams don’t come true without effort. You need to put in the time and energy every day to move closer to your goal.”,说明实现梦想需要付出努力,E选项“Work hard and stay dedicated.”概括本段内容,符合语境。
25.文中第五段提到“There will be obstacles and setbacks along the way. But successful people don’t give up when things get difficult.”,说明遇到困难时要坚持下去,A选项“Stay persistent and never give up.”承接上文,符合语境。
26.文中第六段提到“When you achieve a small goal, take a moment to celebrate.”,说明取得进步时要庆祝,C选项“Celebrate your progress along the way.”概括本段内容,与下文“keep you motivated”相呼应,符合语境。
27.has 28.to keep 29.giving 30.but 31.will appear 32.at 33.our 34.most 35.the 36.challenges
【导语】本文围绕“中国梦”这一热点话题,介绍了实现个人梦想的几条核心建议:永不放弃、重视协作、提升自我能力,指出遵循这些方法梦想终将实现。
【详解】27.句意:每个人都有自己的梦想。主语“Everyone”是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,句子描述客观现状,用一般现在时,所以have变为has。
28.句意:这些梦想给予我们勇气和信心,支撑我们渡过难关。此处使用结构give sb. sth. to do,故填入keep的不定式结构to keep。
29.句意:永不放弃是让梦想成真的关键。此处作句子的主语,动词give作主语时需要使用动名词形式giving。
30.句意:我们可能会一次次遭遇失败,但我们可以从失败和错误中学习,再次尝试,直到实现梦想。根据“may fail from time to time”和“learn from failure and mistakes and try again”可知前后是转折逻辑,用并列连词but。
31.句意:我们坚信风雨过后,阳光总会出现。此处描述未来必然会发生的动作,用一般将来时,结构为will +动词原形,故填入will appear。
32.句意:每个人都喜欢擅长与他人合作的人。此处使用搭配be good at doing sth.,意为“擅长做某事”,故填入介词at。
33.句意:此外,在我们的社会里,大多数问题都无法单靠一个人解决。此处修饰名词“society”,故填入人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词our。
34.句意:对于生活在发展型社会中的人们来说,协作正成为最重要的生存方式之一。此处使用结构one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”,故填入more对应的最高级形式most。
35.句意:与此同时,我们应当学会提升自身能力,因为这能帮我们明确自己擅长做什么、不擅长什么,也能帮我们完全掌控自我。此处使用搭配at the same time,意为“与此同时”,故填入定冠词the。
36.句意:这样我们就有足够的信心去面对种种挑战。此处表示泛指各类挑战,故填入challenge对应的名词复数形式challenges。
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