Unit 3 Never give up Reading 同步练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 3 Never give up Reading初中英语新授课同步练，以"词汇-句型-语篇"分层递进设计，夯实基础与思维训练并重，适配课时教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（肌肉、成就等）、基础语法（连词、固定搭配）|单词拼写巩固单元重点词，单项选择聚焦语法应用（如However表转折）| |进阶层|句型转换、汉译英|完成句子考查同义替换（如Although→Despite）和核心句型（stand in one's way）| |综合层|语篇理解、信息提取|阅读理解渗透"永不放弃"主题，任务型阅读训练细节查找与开放表达，提升思维品质|

Unit 3 Never give up Reading 同步练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 1．Regular exercise helps build strong ________ (肌肉) and keeps your body healthy and full of energy. 2．Whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his ________ (成就) but also his strong will. 3．Common people can’t imagine how large the ________ (宇宙) is. 4．Our group project is ________ (进展) better; it’s possible to end before the end of this month. 5．________ (无论何时) you have difficulties, friends are always there lending you a hand. 6．The ________ (整个的) country was moved by Terry’s action. 7．Terry Fox showed great ________ (勇气) when he faced his serious illness. 8．Terry’s story has ________ (鼓舞) millions of people around the world. 9．His parents were ________ (自豪的) of his amazing effort. 二、单项选择 10．The math problem looked quite easy at first. ________, it took me over an hour to work it out. A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Besides D．However 11．I hope people can ________ the terrible noise soon. A．give away B．put away C．take away D．get away 12．The old library was in such poor ________ that the school decided to rebuild it last summer. A．condition B．position C．situation D．direction 13．—Our hometown, Harbin, is very beautiful in winter. It’s famous ________ its ice and snow. There are many tourists coming here every winter. —Yes. ________ it is very cold here in winter, it is the most beautiful season of Harbin. A．for; Even though B．for; Because C．to; As if D．with; Though 14．Regular exercise helps to keep our bodies healthy. ________, it reduces stress and improves mood. A．After all B．For example C．In addition D．In fact 15．The beauty of the sunset was ________words. Everyone stood there in silence, deeply moved. A．against B．without C．over D．beyond 16．— Hangzhou is ________ its beautiful West Lake. — Yes, many tourists visit it every year. A．known as B．known for C．known to D．known by 17．________ great difficulties, the young man never gave up and finally achieved his dream. A．Instead of B．In the face of C．In front of D．Because of 三、完成句子 18．他向广大听众解释了一些困难的科学思想。 He __________________ to __________________. 19．Although he was in poor health, he kept working until 76. (同义句转换) ________ ________ poor health, he kept working until 76. 20．Hawking’s illness took away his ability to move muscles.(同义句转换) The illness ________ him ________ the ability to move muscles. 21．贝多芬在30岁左右开始出现听力问题。 Beethoven started to have hearing ________ when he was ________ 30. 22．尽管他身体不好，霍金对现代科学的影响是巨大的。 ________ his poor health, Hawking’s ________ on modern science is great. 23．他从未让疾病阻碍他。 He never let this disease ________ ________ his way. 24．无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有你可以做并取得成功的事情。 ________ difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and ________ at. 25．在他21岁生日后不久，他被诊断出患有一种可怕的疾病。 Shortly after his 21st birthday, he was ________ with a terrible ________. 26．霍金被认为是当时最伟大的科学家之一。 Hawking was ________ as one of the greatest ________ of his time. 四、阅读理解 Many people look up to those who make great contributions to our world. Some become household names for their achievements. They are the inspiration for teenagers. But behind their success lies much suffering. Some athletes may be diagnosed with terrible illnesses or get injured during training. Bad things may rob them of their best time for competitions. Yet a good attitude makes a big difference. Despite all kinds of challenges, they choose to keep moving forward. They know nothing can stand in their way if they hold a strong will. They do not live through hard times only for themselves. Their excellent performances win high praise from the audience. Whenever we meet difficulties in our daily life, we can learn from them. We should try our best instead of feeling disappointed. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 27．What can we learn about those successful people? A．They never meet any suffering B．They may go through lots of hard times C．All of them get serious illnesses D．They seldom get praise from others 28．What does the phrase “stand in their way” mean? A．帮助他们 B．支持他们 C．妨碍他们 D．鼓舞他们 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We should learn good spirits from successful people B．How to become a household star quickly C．Ways to stay away from sports injuries D．How to make contributions to families 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 30．When did Jeff retire? 31．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 32．Who suggested a study tour in China? 33．What do you think of Jeff? 34．What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 3 Never give up Reading 同步练习》参考答案 题号 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 27 28 答案 D C A A C D B B B C 题号 29 答案 A 1．muscles/muscle 【详解】句意：规律锻炼有助于练就强壮的肌肉，并保持你的身体健康且充满活力。句中空格前为形容词“strong”，且“build”后接名词作宾语，“肌肉”对应英文“muscle”，此处可表示泛指的多块肌肉，用复数形式muscles，也可作不可数名词表示肌肉组织。故填muscle/muscles。 2．achievements 【详解】句意：每当提到霍金的名字，人们不仅会记得他的成就，还会记得他坚强的意志。根据“his”及“but also his strong will”提示，需填名词作宾语。“成就”为名词achievement，霍金拥有多项成就，使用复数形式achievements。 3．universe 【详解】句意：普通人无法想象宇宙有多么浩瀚。根据汉语提示，表示“宇宙”的单词含universe，独一无二的事物前面要加定冠词the，本题空格前面已有the，故填universe。 4．progressing 【详解】句意：我们的小组项目进展得更好，有可能在本月底之前结束。“进展”对应的英文动词为progress；本句为现在进行时，be动词is后面接动词的现在分词形式，故填progressing。 5．Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时你遇到困难，朋友总会伸出援手。空格处在句中引导时间状语从句，应填入连词。根据汉语提示可知Whenever表示“无论何时”，为连词，引导状语从句，故填Whenever。 6．whole 【详解】句意：整个国家都被特里的行为感动了。句中“The...country”提示空格处需要填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词country，中文提示“整个的”，对应的英文形容词是whole，符合语义与语法规则。 7．courage 【详解】句意：特里・福克斯面对重病时展现出巨大的勇气。该处需一个不可数名词，在句中作动词showed的宾语；根据中文提示“勇气”，对应的英文单词为courage，courage为不可数名词，没有复数变化。 8．inspired 【详解】句意：特里的故事鼓舞了全世界数百万人。句中有助动词has，本句使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，括号内的动词inspire“鼓舞”的过去分词是inspired，符合现在完成时的语法规则与句子语义要求。 9．proud 【详解】句意：他的父母为他惊人的努力感到自豪。“自豪的”对应的英文单词为proud，句中使用固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，此处需填入形容词proud作表语，无需进行词性转换。 10．D 【详解】句意：这道数学题起初看起来相当简单。然而，它花了我一个多小时才解出来。 Therefore因此；Moreover而且；Besides此外；However然而。根据前句“看起来简单”与后句“花了一个多小时”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，故用However。 11．C 【详解】句意：我希望人们能尽快消除这恼人的噪音。 give away赠送；put away收起来；take away拿走/使停止；get away离开，后面不能接宾语。根据“the terrible noise”可知，说话人希望噪音消失，故选take away。 12．A 【详解】句意：这座旧图书馆的状况如此糟糕，以至于学校决定去年夏天重建它。 condition状况，条件；position位置，职位；situation情况，形势；direction方向。根据“the school decided to rebuild it”可知图书馆需要重建，说明其物理状态不好，固定搭配“in poor condition”表示“状况不佳”。position侧重位置；situation侧重抽象形势；direction侧重方向，均不符合语境。 13．A 【详解】句意：——我们的家乡哈尔滨冬天非常美丽。它因冰雪而闻名。每年冬天都有许多游客来这里。——是的。尽管这里冬天很冷，但却是哈尔滨最美的季节。 for为了；to到；with和；Even though尽管；Because因为；As if好像；Though尽管。第一空，固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而闻名”；第二空，前后分句之间存在让步关系，Even though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 14．C 【详解】句意：定期锻炼有助于保持我们的身体健康。此外，它还能减轻压力并改善情绪。 After all毕竟；For example例如；In addition此外；In fact事实上。前句指出锻炼有益健康，后句补充说明其能减压和改善情绪，前后为递进关系。In addition表示“此外”，符合语境。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：日落的美景难以言表。每个人都静静地站在那里，深受感动。 against反对；without没有；over在……上方；beyond超出。根据“Everyone stood there in silence, deeply moved.”可知，大家深受感动而沉默，说明美景无法用语言形容。固定短语beyond words意为“难以言表”，符合语境。 16．B 【详解】句意：——杭州因它美丽的西湖而闻名。——是的，每年许多游客参观它。 be known as作为……而闻名，后接身份；be known for因……而闻名，后接原因或特点；be known to为……所熟知，后接特定的人群；be known by凭借……被认知，侧重判断的依据。根据“its beautiful West Lake”可知杭州是因为西湖这一特点而出名，符合be known for的用法。 17．B 【详解】句意：面对巨大的困难，这个年轻人从未放弃，最终实现了他的梦想。 Instead of表示替代关系；In the face of表示面对某种境遇；In front of表示空间位置；Because of表示因果关系。根据后半句“never gave up and finally achieved his dream”可知，此处表示年轻人是在困难面前没有退缩。 18． explained some difficult scientific ideas a wide audience 【详解】原句中“解释一些困难的科学思想”和“广大听众”是关键词，表示“解释一些困难的科学思想”的短语可用explain some difficult scientific ideas，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式explained；表示“广大听众”的短语可用a wide audience。 19． Despite his 【详解】句意：尽管他身体状况很差，他坚持工作到76岁。原句中“Although+从句”可转换为“Despite+名词短语”，“despite”是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词或名词短语，置于句首首字母大写；poor health是名词短语，前面需要形容词性物主代词his，故填Despite；his。 20． robbed of 【详解】句意：霍金的疾病夺走了他活动肌肉的能力。固定短语rob sb. of sth.表示“剥夺某人某物”，与take away同义。原句动词took为一般过去时，时态保持一致，rob需要变为过去式robbed，故填robbed；of。 21． problems around 【详解】原句中“在……左右”和“问题”是关键词，“有听力问题”可译为have hearing problems，其中hearing为动名词作定语修饰名词problems，表示“在……（岁）左右”时，可用副词around放在数字前来表示“大约、左右”。 22． Despite influence 【详解】原句中“尽管、影响”是关键词，表示“尽管”的介词是despite，后接名词短语，句首需大写首字母；表示“影响”的名词是influence，在句中作主语。 23． stand in 【详解】原句中“阻碍”是关键词，表示“阻碍”且和“his way”搭配，可知是固定搭配：stand in one’s way，意为“阻碍某人”或“挡某人的路”；句中使用了let sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”；let后接宾语补足语时，动词需用原形。 24． However succeed 【详解】原句中“无论”和“在……方面成功”是关键。“无论多么……”用However + 形容词/副词表示，引导让步状语从句，所以填However。“在……方面成功”用succeed at表示，情态动词can后接动词原形，and连接并列成分，搭配为succeed at，因为已经给出at，所以填succeed。最终填However；succeed。 25． diagnosed disease 【详解】原句中“被诊断出、疾病”是关键词。固定搭配 be diagnosed with 意为“被诊断患有……”，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词was后接过去分词diagnosed；第二空，形容词terrible后接名词，disease表示“疾病”。 diagnosed和was一起构成句子的谓语（被动语态）； disease作介词with的宾语。 26． recognized scientists 【详解】根据中文，第一空关键词为“被认为是”，使用动词短语recognize...as的被动形式be recognized as；第二空关键词为“科学家”，使用名词scientist，此处要表达“最伟大的科学家之一”，使用结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，用复数形式scientists。 27．B 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文介绍了为世界做出贡献的成功人士在获得成就的背后往往经历过诸多苦难，他们凭借坚定的意志克服种种挑战，同时作者呼吁大家向这些成功人士学习，在日常生活遇到困难时不要气馁，要全力应对。 【详解】27．根据第一段“But behind their success lies much suffering”可知，成功人士背后会经历很多苦难。 28．根据第二段“Despite all kinds of challenges, they choose to keep moving forward. They know nothing can stand in their way if they hold strong will.”可知，尽管面临各种挑战，他们仍选择继续前进。如果他们有坚强的意志，什么也阻挡不了他们。所以stand in their way意为“妨碍他们”。 29．根据第三段“Whenever we meet difficulties in our daily life, we can learn from them. We should try our best instead of feeling disappointed.”及全文内容可知，全文告诉我们要向成功人士学习不畏困难的精神。A项“我们应该向成功人士学习良好的精神”能表达主旨。 30．In 2018. 31．In March 2019. 32．His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 33．He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 34．I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff退休后学习中文的经历，包括他开始学习的时间、克服的困难、老师的建议以及他对终身学习的感悟。 【详解】30．根据第一段“When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages.”可知，Jeff在2018年退休。 31．根据第二段“It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn.”可知，Jeff 在2019年3月开始学中文。 32．根据第三段“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned…He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China.”可知，是他的中文老师刘先生。 33．根据第二段“To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center.”以及全文可知，他勤奋且热爱学习。 34．开放性作答，结合文中“Learning is a lifelong pursuit”的主旨，给出符合逻辑的尝试内容和对应理由即可。参考答案为：I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $