Unit1-Unit8【六选五】专项练习 2026-2027学年沪外教版英语七年级上册

沪外教版七年级上册英语【六选五】 专项练习 Unit 1 School life Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our school is not very big, but it is full of life. Every morning at half past seven, the gate opens and students rush in with their bags. 1. ______ I still remember how nervous I felt on my first day here last September, because I knew nobody there. During the first week, a tall girl called Li Mei sat next to me. She smiled at me and asked whether I needed any help with my heavy books. 2. ______ Now we sit together in every class and share our lunch every day after the fourth lesson. The teachers here are strict, but they are also very kind. They explain lessons slowly and never laugh at a silly question. 3. ______ Thanks to them, I have made great progress in maths this term and I am no longer afraid of numbers. Our school has many clubs, such as the reading club, the art club and the basketball club. 4. ______ I joined the reading club this term, and now I have already finished three English storybooks with my new friends. When the last bell rings at four o'clock, school is not over for me. 5. ______ I go home tired but happy, and I am always looking forward to the next school day with a smile. A. Some are chatting with friends, while others are running to their classrooms. B. That small act of kindness made me feel at home at once. C. Every student may choose one or two of them to join. D. When I failed a maths test last month, my teacher stayed after class to help me. E. The library is closed on Monday afternoons. F. I usually stay for an hour to take part in club activities. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our school library is on the second floor of the teaching building. It is not large, but it is bright and quiet. 1. ______ They cover everything from science to history, and many of them are written in simple English for young readers. Every Tuesday afternoon, our class goes there for a reading lesson. We choose a book, find a seat by the window and read for forty minutes. 2. ______ Our teacher says that reading widely helps us write better and think more clearly. My favourite book is a story about a boy and his dog. 3. ______ When I read it, I always forget the time and even forget my lunch, because I want to know what happens next. The librarian, Miss Wang, knows almost every book in the room. If you cannot find what you want, she will help you at once. 4. ______ We all like her very much and often ask her for help. I hope our library will grow bigger in the future. 5. ______ A good library, I think, is the best gift that a school can give to its students. A. More new books should be added every year. B. Our headmaster gave a speech at the opening ceremony. C. The story is simple, but it is full of warmth and courage. D. Nobody talks during that time, and the only sound is the turning of pages. E. Thousands of books stand on the shelves in tidy rows. F. She also gives us useful advice about what to read next. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are more than twenty clubs in our school, and each of them is special in its own way. 1. ______ I am a member of the English Speech Club, and we meet every Friday afternoon in Room 305. In our club, we often talk about interesting topics, such as school life, films and future dreams. 2. ______ At first my hands shook and my voice was very low, but now I can speak in front of everyone confidently. Last month I talked about how to protect the environment. 3. ______ I read many articles and asked my teacher for advice. In the end, my talk lasted five minutes and won warm applause from the whole club. Joining a club also teaches us to work with others. 4. ______ We share ideas, listen to different opinions and finish tasks together. These experiences are as valuable as the lessons in the classroom. School life becomes much more colourful because of these clubs. 5. ______ If you have not joined one yet, why not have a try this term and see what happens? A. Every member has to give a short talk at least once a month. B. It took me almost two weeks to prepare for it. C. They help us learn new skills and make new friends. D. Our club meeting was moved to the school hall last week. E. A big project can never be finished by one person alone. F. They give us a stage to show what we can do. Passage 4 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Monday, 8th September Sunny What a busy day! I got up at six thirty, had a quick breakfast and ran to the bus stop. 1. ______ Luckily, I caught the last bus and reached school just before the bell rang loudly. The first two lessons were maths and English, and both of them were quite difficult. 2. ______ But after lunch, things became easier and I felt much better about the whole day. At noon, I ate rice and chicken in the dining hall with my deskmate. 3. ______ We laughed so much that our stomachs hurt. A good talk really helps me relax after a hard morning. In the afternoon we had a PE lesson on the playground. 4. ______ Our team won by one goal, and everyone shouted with joy when the whistle blew. When I finally got home at six, I was tired but pleased. 5. ______ Tomorrow will be another busy day, but I am ready for it. A. I finished my homework before dinner and went to bed early. B. I was afraid that I would be late for the first class. C. We played a football match against Class Three. D. I could hardly answer the questions the teacher asked. E. Our maths teacher gave us too much homework yesterday. F. We talked about our plans for the coming weekend. Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our school sports day is held every October, and it is the most exciting day of the term. 1. ______ The playground is decorated with colourful flags, and music plays loudly all day long. This year I took part in the 800-metre race. 2. ______ My classmates stood along the track and shouted my name again and again, which made me both proud and nervous. The race was harder than I had expected. 3. ______ But every time I heard their voices, I found new strength in my tired legs and kept moving forward. In the end, I came fourth, just missing a medal. 4. ______ They said that finishing the race was already a victory, and I agreed with them completely. That afternoon, our class also won the long jump and the relay race. 5. ______ I will never forget the smiles on everyone's faces on that wonderful day. A. Students do not have any lessons on that day. B. However, my friends ran to me and gave me a big hug. C. We got the second place in the whole grade. D. Before the race, my heart was beating very fast. E. After the first lap, my legs felt like heavy stones. F. The sports day was put off because of the heavy rain. Unit 2 Making friends Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last term, a new boy came to our class. His name is Peter, and he moved here from another city with his family. 1. ______ He sat alone at the back of the classroom and said nothing for the whole morning. At lunch time, I saw him eating by himself near the window. I walked over, sat down and asked him about his old school. 2. ______ Soon we were talking and laughing like old friends who had known each other for years. Peter told me that he loved basketball and computer games. 3. ______ It turned out that we both supported the same team and played the same game online, so we had a lot to talk about. After school, I introduced him to my other friends. 4. ______ Within a week, he knew almost everyone in our class and joined our basketball team happily. Now Peter is one of my best friends. 5. ______ I have learned that a friendly hello can change a person's whole day, and sometimes a whole year. A. He has lived in this city for more than ten years. B. I was happy to find that we had a lot in common. C. On his first day, he looked shy and lonely. D. We often do our homework together after school. E. They welcomed him warmly and asked him to play with us. F. He was surprised at first, but then he began to smile. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone needs friends, but not everyone knows how to make them. Here are some ideas that may help you. 1. ______ A warm smile is the first step, because it tells others that you are friendly and easy to talk to. Second, be a good listener. When your friend is talking, look at him and listen carefully. 2. ______ People always like those who care about their feelings and remember what they say. Third, share something with others. 3. ______ It can be a book, a snack or simply an interesting story. Sharing makes people feel closer to each other and builds trust slowly. Fourth, be honest. 4. ______ If you tell lies, your friends will not trust you any more, and it is very hard to win their trust back. Finally, do not be afraid of making the first move. 5. ______ Friendship, like a small plant, needs time and care to grow into something strong. A. Friends should never disagree with each other about anything. B. You do not need to give away expensive things. C. Always keep your promises and tell the truth. D. Do not look at your phone or think about other things. E. Many great friendships begin with a simple hello. F. The most important thing is to be friendly and open. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Anna, how are you? I am glad to be your pen friend. My name is Li Hua, and I am a Grade Seven student in Beijing. 1. ______ I am thirteen years old, and I live with my parents and my little sister in a small flat. I go to No. 5 Middle School. My favourite subject is English, and I also like music very much. 2. ______ I began to learn it when I was six, and now I can play several songs for my family. In my free time, I enjoy reading and playing basketball. 3. ______ I hope that one day I can play with friends from other countries and learn about their lives. I would like to know more about you. 4. ______ What subjects do you like best? Do you have any brothers or sisters at home? I am looking forward to your reply. 5. ______ I hope we can become good friends and learn from each other in the coming years. A. Please write to me soon and tell me about your life. B. I have played the piano for seven years. C. My little sister is too young to go to school. D. I usually play it with my classmates after school. E. Let me tell you something about myself first. F. What do you usually do after school? Passage 4 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kate and I have been friends since primary school. We sit together, walk home together and share almost everything with each other. 1. ______ But one small thing almost broke our friendship last month. That day, I could not find my favourite pen anywhere in my schoolbag or on my desk. 2. ______ I said something unkind to her and refused to talk to her for two whole days. Kate looked hurt and said nothing at first. 3. ______ She only answered in a low voice and walked away quickly, and I felt angry and sad at the same time. The next morning, I found my pen under a book on my own desk. 4. ______ I felt terrible and did not know how to face her again after what I had said. After school, I went to Kate and said sorry. 5. ______ She smiled, gave me a hug and said that real friends should trust each other. A. It had been there all the time. B. Everyone in our class says we are like sisters. C. To my surprise, she forgave me at once. D. We often argue about which film to watch. E. Then I saw a pen just like it in Kate's pencil box. F. I asked her angrily why she had taken it without telling me. Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today more and more students make friends on the Internet. 1. ______ It is fast and easy, and you can meet people from different cities or even different countries. Online friends can be helpful. If you are interested in a subject, you may find someone who knows a lot about it. 2. ______ They can answer your questions and share useful information with you at any time. However, we must be careful when we chat online. 3. ______ You can never be sure who is on the other side of the screen, so never give away your name, address or phone number. Another problem is that some students spend too much time chatting online. 4. ______ As a result, their marks drop and they feel tired in class. The real friends around them are sometimes forgotten. In my opinion, the Internet is a good place to meet people if we use it wisely. 5. ______ Real friendship still needs time, honesty and face-to-face communication. A. You can learn a lot from a friend far away. B. Not everyone online is as honest as you think. C. They stay up late and forget to do their homework. D. My computer was broken, so I could not go online for a week. E. But online friends can never take the place of the friends around us. F. Chatting online has become part of their daily life. Unit 3 Be healthy, be happy Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Health is the most important thing in our life. Without good health, we can hardly study well or enjoy ourselves. 1. ______ In fact, staying healthy is not as difficult as some people think. First, eat a balanced diet. 2. ______ Vegetables and fruit give us vitamins, while meat and eggs give us energy. Try not to eat too much junk food between meals. Second, take exercise regularly. 3. ______ You do not need to run ten kilometres; even a twenty-minute walk after dinner is helpful for your body and your mood. Third, get enough sleep. 4. ______ If you sleep less than eight hours, you may feel tired and cannot concentrate in class the next morning. Finally, keep a happy heart. 5. ______ A smile a day keeps the doctor away, just as the old saying goes, so try to be cheerful every day. A. We should eat different kinds of food every day. B. Teenagers need about nine hours of sleep every night. C. There are several simple ways to keep fit. D. Fast food is cheap and tastes very good. E. Sports make our body stronger and our mind clearer. F. A good mood is as important as a good diet. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For a long time, I had a bad habit. 1. ______ I used to sit in front of the computer for hours, eating snacks and drinking cola while I played games. Soon I began to feel tired all the time. 2. ______ My mother looked worried and took me to see a doctor in the town centre. The doctor did not give me any medicine. 3. ______ 'Less screen time, more exercise and more vegetables,' he said with a smile, and wrote the words on a piece of paper. I decided to change my life. 4. ______ At first it was hard, and I often wanted to give up, but my parents kept encouraging me every morning. Three months later, I feel like a different person. 5. ______ I have also made friends with some students who run with me every day in the park. A. I could not even climb three floors without stopping to rest. B. I started to run for half an hour every morning. C. Instead, he gave me some simple advice. D. The doctor asked me to stay in bed for a week. E. I am stronger, happier and full of energy now. F. I used to do almost no exercise at all. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What we eat has a great influence on how we feel every day. 1. ______ Some food gives us energy, while other food makes us slow and sleepy in the afternoon. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 2. ______ If you skip it, you may feel hungry and weak before lunch time, and you will find it hard to concentrate in class. Many students love sweet drinks and fried chicken. 3. ______ They taste delicious, but they contain a lot of sugar and fat, which is bad for our body. Water is also important for us. 4. ______ Instead, it helps you stay cool and focused during lessons, and it costs nothing at all. Healthy eating does not mean saying no to everything you like. 5. ______ The key is to enjoy them in the right amount and not too often. A. It gives us the energy we need for the whole morning. B. You can still have ice cream or chips once in a while. C. My grandmother cooks dinner for us every evening. D. These foods are not good for us if we eat them too often. E. Not all food is good for our body. F. It has no sugar and no calories at all. Passage 4 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you sometimes feel worried before an exam or unhappy after a bad day? 1. ______ Many doctors say that exercise is one of the best ways to make us feel better. When we run, swim or play ball games, our body produces something special. 2. ______ That is why we often feel relaxed and cheerful after doing sports for a while. Exercise also helps us sleep better at night. 3. ______ A tired body falls asleep more quickly than a restless one, and it sleeps more deeply too. Of course, we should choose a sport we really enjoy. 4. ______ If you hate running, you may try dancing, skating or badminton instead, and you will soon find your favourite. So when you feel low, do not just sit there. 5. ______ You may find that your problems seem much smaller afterwards than they did before. A. Watching sports on TV is also very exciting. B. Then you will keep doing it instead of giving up. C. If you play basketball for an hour, you will sleep like a baby. D. Put on your shoes and take a walk outside. E. It makes us feel happy and reduces our stress. F. Perhaps you should go out and move your body. Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our school canteen has changed a lot this year. 1. ______ The headmaster said the school wanted us to eat better and grow stronger, so the cooks worked hard all summer. Now we can choose brown rice instead of white rice, and there are always three kinds of fresh vegetables. 2. ______ They are fresh and cooked with very little oil, so they taste light and clean. The canteen also stopped selling cola and other sweet drinks. 3. ______ Students can drink water, milk or fresh juice instead, and most of us have got used to the change. Not everyone was happy at first. Some students complained that the food was not tasty enough. 4. ______ After a few weeks, however, most of them changed their minds and began to enjoy the new dishes. I think this change is really good for us. 5. ______ A healthy body is the best gift we can give ourselves, and it lasts a whole life. A. We should eat well and exercise every day. B. The canteen opens at eleven o'clock every morning. C. The vegetables come from a farm near our school. D. The school said they were bad for our health. E. But the cooks listened to our ideas and improved the dishes. F. Many new and healthy dishes have appeared on the menu. Unit 4 Ready, steady, go Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My favourite sport is swimming. 1. ______ I started learning it when I was seven, and now I go to the pool twice a week with my father. Swimming is good for almost every part of the body. 2. ______ It also helps me breathe more deeply and keep a good shape, so I seldom catch a cold in winter. At first, I was afraid of deep water. 3. ______ But my coach told me to take it easy and taught me how to float on the water without moving my arms. Now I can swim freestyle and breaststroke quite well. 4. ______ I was the third to reach the finishing line, and my parents were very proud of me that day. Swimming has taught me more than a sport. 5. ______ I will keep swimming as long as I can, because it makes me feel free and strong. A. The swimming pool is closed during the winter holiday. B. I did not dare to put my head under the water. C. Last summer I joined a swimming competition in our city. D. It has taught me to be brave and never give up. E. I have loved water since I was a small child. F. It trains my arms, legs and back at the same time. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last Friday our grade held a relay race on the school playground. 1. ______ Everyone in our class was excited, and we practised hard during the PE lessons for two weeks. I was the last runner of our team. 2. ______ I kept telling myself to stay calm and wait for the baton quietly, just as the coach had told us. When my teammate ran towards me, my heart beat fast. 3. ______ Then I ran as fast as I could towards the finishing line, with the wind in my face. At the last moment, a boy from Class Two caught up with me. 4. ______ We crossed the line almost at the same time, and nobody was sure who had won the race. In the end, our team won by a second. 5. ______ This race taught me the value of teamwork and the power of never giving up. A. We ran side by side for about twenty metres. B. All of us jumped and shouted with joy. C. The race was put off till next Tuesday. D. That made me both proud and nervous. E. Ten students from each class took part in it. F. I took the baton and started at once. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Doing exercise in the morning is a very good habit. 1. ______ It wakes up your body and gives you a clear mind for the whole day ahead. Many students say they feel much better after a morning run than after another hour in bed. You do not need much time to keep fit. 2. ______ Even ten minutes of jumping or stretching is better than nothing at all, so start with what you can do. Before you start, remember to warm up your body. 3. ______ A few minutes of stretching can stop you from getting hurt while you run or jump. You should also choose the right shoes for exercise. 4. ______ Good shoes protect your feet and make running more comfortable and safer. The most difficult part is getting out of bed early. 5. ______ Once you get used to it, you will find it hard to live without your morning run. A. Never run in shoes that are too tight or too old. B. But after a week, it becomes much easier. C. Many people start their day with a short run. D. Cold muscles are easy to hurt. E. Some people like to exercise late at night. F. A quarter of an hour a day is usually enough. Passage 4 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our school basketball team played against Sunshine Middle School last Saturday. 1. ______ We had lost to them twice before, so everyone wanted to win this time. In the first quarter, we played badly and made many mistakes. 2. ______ Our coach asked us to calm down and pass the ball more to each other. He also told us that the game was not over yet. Then something changed on the court. 3. ______ Our captain scored three times in a row, and the gap became smaller and smaller. The boys on the bench stood up and shouted for us. With two minutes left, the score was fifty to fifty. 4. ______ The ball went into the basket just before the whistle blew loudly. We won the match at last. 5. ______ It was a night that I will never forget for the rest of my life. Our coach bought us all ice cream on the way home. A. It was the most important match of the season. B. Our captain got the ball and jumped high. C. We missed almost every shot and fell behind by ten points. D. The whole team hugged each other and cheered. E. The basketball court is being repaired this month. F. We began to defend much more actively. Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some students think that exercise takes up too much of their time. 1. ______ However, studies show that students who exercise often do better in their lessons than those who do not. Why is exercise good for study? 2. ______ When we move, more blood goes to our brain, and our brain works faster and remembers more clearly. That is why a short break with some movement can help us solve a difficult problem. Exercise also helps us deal with stress. 3. ______ After a good game, our worries seem smaller and we can think about our problems more calmly. Of course, too much exercise is not good either. 4. ______ If you feel very tired, your body needs rest, not more training, and sleep is the best medicine. So next time you feel tired of your homework, do not force yourself to sit there. 5. ______ Half an hour of sport may make the rest of your evening much better. A. Exams and homework can make us nervous. B. You had better get up and move around for a while. C. The answer is simple. D. We should find a balance between sport and study. E. Many students join the school running club every year. F. They would rather spend all their time on books. Unit 5 Go sight-seeing Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last spring, our family went to Beijing for a holiday. 1. ______ We stayed there for five days and visited many interesting places together. The most unforgettable place was the Great Wall. 2. ______ It is more than twenty thousand kilometres long and was built more than two thousand years ago. Climbing the wall was not easy for me at all. 3. ______ After half an hour, my legs began to ache and I had to stop for a short rest. When we finally reached the top, the view took my breath away. 4. ______ It looked like a huge dragon lying quietly on the green mountains. We took many photos and stayed there for almost an hour. On the way back, I bought a small model of the wall as a souvenir. 5. ______ I hope I can visit it again when I am older and stronger. A. It was my first time in that great city. B. We took the high-speed train back home in the evening. C. Now it stands on my desk and reminds me of that wonderful day. D. Some steps are very steep and narrow. E. The wall stretched far away into the distance. F. It is one of the wonders of the world. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last Sunday, my classmates and I visited the city museum. 1. ______ Our teacher had told us to bring notebooks and take careful notes. The museum has three floors, and each floor shows a different part of history. 2. ______ I was surprised to see how people lived hundreds of years ago. My favourite part was the dinosaur hall on the top floor. 3. ______ Some of them were as tall as a two-storey house, and their teeth were as long as my arm. In one room, a guide showed us how old coins were made. 4. ______ He even let us hold a real coin that was over a thousand years old. Time passed quickly, and we had to leave at four o'clock. 5. ______ I am already planning to go there again with my parents next month. There is still so much that I want to see. A. I learned much more than I had expected. B. The museum shop sells postcards and small models. C. On the first floor, we saw ancient pots and tools. D. He explained every step in a clear and lively way. E. There we met the bones of huge animals. F. It was a school trip that we had waited for a long time. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Saturday, 20th July Sunny We arrived at the seaside town this morning after a five-hour train ride. 1. ______ The sea was blue and the sand was soft and warm under our bare feet. In the afternoon, my sister and I built a sandcastle on the beach. 2. ______ We decorated it with shells and small stones until it looked like a real palace. Then we went swimming in the sea together. 3. ______ My father held my hand and told me not to be afraid of the waves. In the evening, we had dinner in a small restaurant by the sea. 4. ______ We ate fresh fish and watched the sun go down slowly behind the water. Now I am writing in my room and listening to the sea. 5. ______ I wish this holiday would never end, and that every day could be like today. A. It rained heavily for three days during our trip. B. We could hear the sound of the waves while we were eating. C. It is the most peaceful night I have ever had. D. I opened the window and felt the cool wind at once. E. It took us more than an hour to finish it. F. The water was colder than I had imagined. Passage 4 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Travelling is a wonderful way to open our eyes to the world. 1. ______ But if you want to enjoy your trip, you need to prepare well before you start, or you may meet trouble on the way. First, choose the right season for your trip. 2. ______ If you go to Hainan in August, the heat may make you feel terrible instead of happy. Second, book your hotel and tickets early. 3. ______ During holidays, prices go up quickly and good rooms are taken by others, so early planning really saves money. Third, keep your things safe on the way. 4. ______ Put your money and ID card in different places, and never leave your bag alone. Finally, be polite and respect local customs. 5. ______ A friendly traveller always brings home the best memories and the warmest welcome. A smile and a thank you cost nothing but mean a lot. A. Do not carry too much cash with you. B. Learn a few simple words of the local language. C. It is often cheaper and safer to plan ahead. D. You can see new places and meet new people. E. My cousin works as a tour guide in Shanghai. F. The weather can change your whole trip. Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last October, I climbed a mountain with my uncle on a bright morning. 1. ______ We set off at six in the morning, when the air was still cool and fresh. The road went through a thick green forest. 2. ______ We could hear birds singing and see small animals running quickly among the trees. The forest was so quiet that we talked in low voices. Halfway up, we sat down to rest and drank some water. 3. ______ He also told me how to tell the age of a tree from its rings. The last part of the climb was the hardest. 4. ______ We had to climb over rocks and hold on to the trees beside the path. But when we stood on the top together, everything was worth it. From the top, we could see the whole town below us. 5. ______ It was a small but beautiful world, and I felt very lucky to be there. A. It was not a very high mountain, but the path was long. B. The path became very steep and rocky. C. The houses looked as tiny as toys. D. The weather on the mountain top was very cold. E. My uncle shared some interesting stories with me. F. Sunlight came down through the leaves above us. Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors in history. 1. ______ During his long life, he obtained more than one thousand patents for his new ideas. When he was a boy, he asked endless questions about everything around him. 2. ______ His teacher even thought he was too slow to learn and sent him home one day. Edison did not give up his curiosity. 3. ______ His mother took him out of school and taught him at home. She encouraged him to read widely and try out his own ideas. In 1879, he invented a practical light bulb that could be used in every home. 4. ______ He had tested thousands of materials before he found the right one for the filament. Edison once said that genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 5. ______ His story tells us that hard work is the key to success. Hard work, not luck, made him great. A. He was fond of music and played the violin well. B. It was the result of hundreds of failures. C. He was born in America in 1847. D. These words have encouraged many people around the world. E. He kept on asking questions, no matter what others said. F. Many people found him strange and difficult. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Before paper was invented, people wrote on bones, wood or silk. 1. ______ That was a big problem for students and writers in ancient times, because these things were heavy to carry and hard to find. About two thousand years ago, a Chinese official named Cai Lun improved the way of making paper. 2. ______ Tree bark, old cloth and fishing nets were all used in his new method. The paper he made was thin, light and much cheaper than silk, so it soon became popular. 3. ______ By the seventh century, it had reached Japan, Korea and other neighbouring countries. Today, paper is everywhere in our daily life. 4. ______ Books, newspapers, boxes and even money are made of it, and we use it every single day. Few of us ever think about the man behind this simple thing. 5. ______ Every time I open a book, I feel thankful to him and to all the people who improve our life. A. The first paper money was used in China. B. Cai Lun's invention changed the world in a quiet way. C. The secret lay in the materials he chose. D. These materials were heavy or expensive. E. It travelled west to the Arab world first. F. We use it for almost everything we read and write. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The wheel is one of the oldest and most useful inventions in the world. 1. ______ It changed the way people travelled and carried heavy things from place to place. It is so common that we seldom stop to think about it. Before the wheel, people had to carry things on their backs or pull them along the ground. 2. ______ Moving a big stone from one place to another could take several days. At first, wheels were simply round pieces of wood. 3. ______ Later, people added spokes and made them lighter and much stronger than before. Today, wheels are everywhere around us. 4. ______ Trains, cars, bicycles and even planes use them in some way, though we seldom notice them. Life without wheels would be very different from the life we know today. This simple round shape has a deep lesson for us. 5. ______ Sometimes a small idea can change the whole world. It tells us to keep our eyes open and our minds curious. A. Nobody knows exactly who invented it. B. It is hard to imagine modern life without them. C. They rolled along the ground with the help of animals. D. That kind of work was slow and very tiring. E. A simple shape can solve a big problem. F. Wooden wheels break easily on rough roads. Passage 4 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My cousin David is only fourteen, but he already calls himself an inventor. 1. ______ His room is full of wires, tools and half-finished machines on every shelf. Last term, he invented a small machine for his grandmother. 2. ______ When she claps her hands, the light turns on and the door opens by itself. His grandmother was so happy that she showed it to all her friends. Of course, he failed many times before he succeeded. 3. ______ But he never threw his work away. He just changed one part and tried again and again. David also reads a lot about science and technology. 4. ______ He says that new ideas often come from old ones, so we should never stop learning. I asked him what he wants to be in the future. 5. ______ I am sure he will make it one day, because he never gives up. A. Sometimes the machine did not work at all. B. He answered without thinking: a real inventor. C. His grandmother lives in a small village far away. D. He has been making things since he was eight. E. It is not bigger than a box of tissues. F. Books help him understand how things work. Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the past hundred years, inventions have changed our life more than ever before. 1. ______ They have made the world smaller and our daily life much easier than it used to be. The telephone is a good example of this change. 2. ______ Today, we can talk to a friend on the other side of the world in a single second. The computer is another great invention of our time. 3. ______ Students look up information, write reports and even attend classes online at home. It has changed the way we study, work and play. But every invention has two sides, like a coin. 4. ______ If we use them too much, we may forget how to talk to people face to face. So we should treat inventions in a smart and careful way. 5. ______ Then they will serve us instead of controlling us and our free time. A. It brought distant voices right into our homes. B. My grandfather still writes letters by hand. C. Modern machines also bring new problems. D. Let them make our life better, not busier. E. It has become a tool for study as well as for work. F. Some of them are so common that we take them for granted. Unit 7 Global warming Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Global warming means that the earth is getting warmer year by year. 1. ______ Most scientists believe that human activities are the main reason for this change. When we burn coal, oil and gas, a lot of carbon dioxide goes into the air. 2. ______ It keeps heat near the earth like a thick blanket, so the air becomes warmer and warmer. This is why it is called the greenhouse effect. As a result, ice in the north and south is melting faster than before. 3. ______ Some islands may even disappear under the rising water one day. The weather is also becoming stranger in many places. 4. ______ Hot days are hotter, and heavy rain comes more often than it did in the past. Global warming is a problem for everyone on this planet. 5. ______ If we act together today, we can still make a difference for tomorrow. Let us start with the small things we can do right now. A. This gas is called a greenhouse gas. B. The earth is about four and a half billion years old. C. Nobody can solve it alone. D. The sea level is going up slowly. E. This change is happening faster than before. F. Some places suffer from long droughts, while others are flooded. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people think that stopping global warming is a job for scientists and governments. 1. ______ In fact, small actions in our daily life can also help a lot. First, save electricity whenever you can. 2. ______ Turn off the lights when you leave a room and unplug machines that you are not using. These small habits can cut down a lot of waste every year. Second, walk or ride a bike instead of asking your parents to drive you. 3. ______ If the distance is short, your own legs are the best and cleanest choice. Third, plant trees and protect the green land around you. 4. ______ They take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen, so they are our good friends. Finally, tell others what you have learned about this problem. 5. ______ The more people join in, the bigger the change will be. One person's action may seem small, but millions of actions together are powerful. A. Cars produce a lot of harmful gas. B. Air conditioners keep us cool in summer. C. They feel that their own efforts are too small. D. Electricity usually comes from burning coal. E. Trees are like the lungs of the earth. F. Share the message with your family and friends. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the far north, there is a white world called the Arctic. 1. ______ But this icy world is changing quickly because of global warming. Polar bears live there and hunt for food on the ice. 2. ______ Without ice, they cannot catch enough fish and seals to eat, and their lives become very hard. Scientists have found that the ice is getting thinner every summer. 3. ______ Some of them say that the Arctic may be ice-free in summer within a few decades. This is bad news not only for polar bears. 4. ______ When the white ice melts, the dark sea takes in more heat and the earth warms up even faster. Saving the Arctic is saving ourselves. 5. ______ Every degree we slow down means a better future for the earth and for our children. We should not wait for others to begin. A. It affects people living far away as well. B. They have been studying this area for many years. C. It is covered with thick ice all year round. D. Many tourists travel to the Arctic every summer. E. We must cut down the gas that warms the air. F. The ice is their home and their hunting ground. Passage 4 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our school started a Green Week last month. 1. ______ The aim was to teach us how to live in a greener and more careful way. Every class had its own ideas and took part with great interest. On Monday, we watched a film about the melting ice in the Arctic. 2. ______ After the film, we discussed what we could do in our own daily lives. On Wednesday, we held a competition to collect old paper and bottles. 3. ______ The money was used to buy young trees for our school garden. Everyone brought something from home, even the teachers. On Friday, we planted those trees in the school garden. 4. ______ Each class planted at least six of them, and we watered them carefully. Green Week is over, but our actions should not stop. 5. ______ A green school is not a week, but every single day of the year. A. We worked with shovels and buckets in the warm sunshine. B. It showed how warming changes the homes of animals. C. We have decided to keep our classroom clean and save paper. D. Altogether, we collected more than three hundred kilos. E. The film lasted about forty-five minutes. F. Many activities were organized during those five days. Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What will our planet be like in fifty years? 1. ______ Some people are hopeful, while others are worried about the future. This is a question that many young people are asking today. If we keep burning oil and coal, the temperature will rise further. 2. ______ Cities near the sea may have to build walls to keep the water out. Farmers, too, may find it harder to grow enough food for everyone. But there is also good news for us. 3. ______ Solar panels and wind farms are appearing in more and more countries around the world. They produce power without polluting the air. Young people are playing an important part in this change too. 4. ______ They join clubs, give speeches and ask their families to change old habits. The future is not written yet. 5. ______ It depends on the choices that we make today and every day. If we work together, our planet still has a bright future. A. The result could be serious. B. It is decided by what each of us does. C. The planet has four seasons in most places. D. Their voices are louder than ever before. E. Nobody can give a certain answer. F. Clean energy is developing very fast. Unit 8 Holidays and festivals Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 1. ______ It usually falls in January or February, and the holiday lasts about two weeks. Before the festival, every family is busy cleaning the house and buying new things. 2. ______ Red is everywhere, because it stands for good luck and happiness. On New Year's Eve, all the family members get together for a big meal. 3. ______ Dumplings, fish and chicken are the most common dishes on the table that night. Children like the festival very much. 4. ______ They can wear new clothes and eat as many sweets as they like. They can also stay up late and play with their cousins until midnight. The Spring Festival is a time for family and hope. 5. ______ I always feel that it ends too soon, and I start waiting for the next one at once. A. No matter how far away people are, they try to come home. B. They get red envelopes from their parents and grandparents. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in the ninth month. D. They enjoy a big dinner and watch a special TV show. E. People also put red couplets on their doors. F. It marks the beginning of a new year. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Christmas is the biggest festival in many Western countries. 1. ______ Families come together, and the streets are bright with colourful lights. Shops play Christmas songs from morning till night. The preparations begin weeks before the big day. 2. ______ People also buy gifts for their family, friends and neighbours. Many families send cards to the people they care about. On Christmas Eve, children go to bed early and cannot sleep. 3. ______ It is said that he comes down the chimney at night and leaves presents under the tree. In the morning, the children find the presents and open them with joy. On Christmas Day, the whole family has a big lunch together. 4. ______ Turkey and pudding are the traditional food on the table. Christmas is not only about food and presents. 5. ______ It is a season of giving, sharing and saying thanks to the people we love. A. People decorate their homes with a Christmas tree. B. They believe that Father Christmas will visit their home. C. This festival is celebrated in spring, when flowers come out. D. Everyone wears a paper hat and pulls crackers with each other. E. It is celebrated on 25th December every year. F. It is also a time to remember those in need. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every December, our school holds an art festival. 1. ______ For three days, the whole school becomes a big stage for everyone. It is the busiest and happiest week of the term. On the first day, there is a singing competition in the school hall. 2. ______ Each class sings one song, and the judges are our music teachers. The second day is for painting and handwriting. 3. ______ I drew a picture of my grandparents' village and won the second prize. The last day is the most exciting of all. 4. ______ Some danced, some played the guitar, and two boys even performed a short play. The hall was full of laughter and loud applause. When the festival is over, we always feel a little sad. 5. ______ But the happy memories stay with us for a long time. We are already talking about what we will do next year. A. Our English teacher comes from a small town. B. The classrooms become quiet again. C. All the works are shown on the walls of the hall. D. Students practise for weeks before that day. E. There is a talent show in the afternoon. F. It is the event that students look forward to most. Passage 4 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The May Day holiday is coming soon. 1. ______ This year, our family has made a special plan for it. We have been talking about it for weeks. On the first day, we are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 2. ______ We will help them pick vegetables and feed the chickens in the yard. My grandmother always cooks something delicious for us. On the second day, we plan to go camping by a lake. 3. ______ At night, we will sit around a fire and tell stories to each other. My mother has also promised to teach us how to cook outside. The last two days will be for rest and study. 4. ______ I also need to finish my homework before school starts again. I think it will be a wonderful holiday for all of us. 5. ______ I can hardly wait for it to begin. A. We will have five days off this time. B. Last year we stayed at home and watched TV. C. They live in a village about an hour's drive away. D. My parents agree that a good plan makes a good trip. E. I will read two books that my teacher recommended. F. My father has bought a new tent for it. Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 1. ______ It comes in September or early October, when the moon is at its roundest and brightest. On that evening, families sit together in the open air and look up at the sky. 2. ______ They eat mooncakes and watch the full moon with happy smiles. Mooncakes are the special food for this festival. 3. ______ Some are filled with nuts, and some with fruit or meat, so everyone can find a favourite. They are usually eaten with hot tea when the family sits together. There are many old stories about this festival, and people have told them for hundreds of years. 4. ______ Children listen to them with wide eyes and imagine the beautiful lady living on the moon. The festival reminds us of the importance of family. 5. ______ Even if we are far apart, we can share the same bright moon in the sky. A. Parents often tell the story of Chang'e to their children. B. They are round and sweet. C. The moon looks different on different days. D. It is a time for family reunions. E. Being together is the best gift of all. F. The table is filled with fruit and drinks. 参考答案 Unit 1 School life Passage 1：A B D C F Passage 2：E D C F A Passage 3：C A B E F Passage 4：B D F C A Passage 5：A D E B C Unit 2 Making friends Passage 1：C F B E D Passage 2：F D B C E Passage 3：E B D F A Passage 4：B E F A C Passage 5：F A B C E Unit 3 Be healthy, be happy Passage 1：C A E B F Passage 2：F A C B E Passage 3：E A D F B Passage 4：F E C B D Passage 5：F C D E A Unit 4 Ready, steady, go Passage 1：E F B C D Passage 2：E D F A B Passage 3：C F D A B Passage 4：A C F B D Passage 5：F C A D B Unit 5 Go sight-seeing Passage 1：A F D E C Passage 2：F C E D A Passage 3：D E F B C Passage 4：D F C A B Passage 5：A F E B C Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions Passage 1：C F E B D Passage 2：D C E F B Passage 3：A D C B E Passage 4：D E A F B Passage 5：F A E C D Unit 7 Global warming Passage 1：E A D F C Passage 2：C D A E F Passage 3：C F B A E Passage 4：F B D A C Passage 5：E A F D B Unit 8 Holidays and festivals Passage 1：F E D B A Passage 2：E A B D F Passage 3：F D C E B Passage 4：A C F E D Passage 5：D F B A E 第 页 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $