Unit 2 Making friends重点易错专项练习 2026-2027学年沪外教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦9大高频易错考点，以基础→提升→拓展分层训练，语法规则与词汇辨析双线并行，提升语言应用能力与逻辑辨析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般过去时（规则/不规则/否定疑问）|9题/动词时态变化|总结规则变化四情形、不规则动词表及否定疑问结构|从形式变化到句式应用，构建时态知识链| |交友短语/词汇辨析|9题/lonely/alone等|明确短语搭配（make friends with）及词汇差异（客观状态vs主观感受）|从短语固定用法到近义词汇语义辨析，强化语境应用| |花费/借物动词|9题/spend/take等|提炼四词主语及搭配公式（人spend/物cost等）|通过动词用法对比，建立动词应用逻辑框架| |友谊品质词汇|9题/trust/forgive等|归纳词汇搭配（be loyal to）及情感色彩|结合单元主题，实现词汇从认知到情感表达的迁移|

沪外教版（2026）七年级上册 Unit 2 Making friends 重点易错专项练习 📚 沪外教版（2026）七年级上册 Unit 2 Making friends 重点易错专项练习 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 本练习紧扣最新教材，精选9大高频易错考点，每个考点设基础题→提升题→拓展题，层层递进。 📋 九大核心考点速览 ● 考点一：一般过去时——规则动词的过去式变化 ● 考点二：一般过去时——高频不规则动词过去式辨析 ● 考点三：一般过去时——否定句（didn't + 动词原形）与疑问句 ● 考点四：make friends / get along with / have sth in common 交友短语辨析 ● 考点五：lonely / alone 词义与用法辨析 ● 考点六：spend / take / cost / pay "花费"四词辨析 ● 考点七：borrow / lend / keep 借物三词辨析 ● 考点八：surprised / surprising / surprise 词形转换与用法 ● 考点九：trust / forgive / support / loyal / honest 友谊品质词汇辨析 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🔖 考点一：一般过去时——规则动词的过去式变化 ⚠ 易错点：直接加ed（play→played）；以e结尾加d（decide→decided）；辅音+y结尾变y为i加ed（study→studied）；重读闭音节双写末辅音加ed（stop→stopped）。时间标志：yesterday, last week, ...ago, in+过去年份。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily _____ a new friend at school yesterday. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ▷（ ）2. Chen Wu _____ his homework after dinner last night. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing ▷（ ）3. Zhang Hui _____ hard for the English exam last month. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Jam _____ the comic book to his classmate last Monday. A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowed D. borrowing ◇（ ）2. They _____ a big party to celebrate the victory in Kunming. A. organize B. organizes C. organized D. organizing ◇（ ）3. Lily _____ her grandmother in Jinan during the summer holiday. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. Lily _____ (visit) the history museum in Jinan last weekend. ★（ ）2. Chen Wu _____ (study) English for two hours yesterday evening. ★（ ）3. They _____ (stop) playing football when it began to rain. 🔖 考点二：一般过去时——高频不规则动词过去式辨析 ⚠ 易错点：go→went, come→came, take→took, give→gave, see→saw, know→knew, get→got, make→made, do→did, have→had, read→read(发音变化), write→wrote, eat→ate, meet→met, hold→held。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Zhang Hui _____ to school by bus yesterday because it rained. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ▷（ ）2. Lily _____ a letter to her pen friend last week. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. written ▷（ ）3. Chen Wu _____ a great book about friendship at the library. A. find B. finds C. found D. finding ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Jam _____ his leg while he was playing football last week. A. break B. breaks C. broke D. broken ◇（ ）2. They _____ about the accident from the newspaper yesterday. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing ◇（ ）3. The teacher _____ us an interesting story in class this morning. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. Zhang Hui _____ (write) a letter to his pen friend in Kunming last month. ★（ ）2. Jam _____ (take) a lot of photos during his trip to Beijing. ★（ ）3. She _____ (make) many new friends when she was in primary school. 🔖 考点三：一般过去时——否定句（didn't + 动词原形）与疑问句 ⚠ 易错点：否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形（NOT didn't + 过去式！）；疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形...?；回答用 Yes,...did. / No,...didn't.；be动词用was/were not 和 Was/Were...? ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily _____ to school yesterday because she was ill. A. go B. goes C. didn't go D. doesn't go ▷（ ）2. — Did Chen Wu visit the museum last week? — Yes, he _____. A. does B. did C. was D. is ▷（ ）3. They _____ at home last night. They went to the cinema. A. aren't B. weren't C. didn't D. don't ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Zhang Hui _____ his homework yesterday, so the teacher was angry. A. finishes B. finished C. didn't finish D. doesn't finish ◇（ ）2. — Was Jam late for class this morning? — No, he _____. A. wasn't B. didn't C. was D. did ◇（ ）3. We _____ the Great Wall last summer because it rained heavily. A. visit B. visited C. didn't visit D. don't visit ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. Lily _____ (not go) to school yesterday because she was sick. ★（ ）2. — Did Chen Wu finish his homework? — Yes, he _____ . ★（ ）3. We _____ (be) very tired after the long trip to Kunming. 🔖 考点四：make friends / get along with / have sth in common 交友短语辨析 ⚠ 易错点：make friends with sb.（与某人交朋友）；get along/on with sb.（与某人相处）；have sth in common（有共同之处）；be friendly to sb.（对某人友好）；look after（照顾）。注意friends用复数。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily is new here. She wants to make _____ with her classmates. A. friend B. friends C. a friend D. the friend ▷（ ）2. Zhang Hui is easy-going. He _____ well with everyone in his class. A. get along B. gets along C. got along D. getting along ▷（ ）3. Chen Wu and Jam both like basketball. They have a lot _____ common. A. on B. in C. at D. for ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The new student was shy at first, but soon she _____ friends with Lily. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ◇（ ）2. We should _____ friendly to everyone, even if they are different from us. A. be B. am C. is D. are ◇（ ）3. Jam and Chen Wu didn't _____ along at first, but now they are best friends. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. Lily decided _____ (make) friends with the new student. ★（ ）2. Zhang Hui and Chen Wu have a lot of hobbies in _____ (common). ★（ ）3. It is important for teenagers to learn how to get along well with _____ (other). 🔖 考点五：lonely / alone 词义与用法辨析 ⚠ 易错点：alone 强调客观状态"独自一人"（可作adj./adv.），不含感情色彩；lonely 强调主观感受"孤独的/寂寞的"（只作adj.），含有悲伤情绪。be alone=独自一人；feel lonely=感到孤独。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Zihao always felt _____ at the new school because he had no friends. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. alonely ▷（ ）2. The old man lives _____ in a big house, but he doesn't feel _____. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lone; alone D. alone; alone ▷（ ）3. Lily doesn't like staying at home _____ on weekends. A. lonely B. lone C. alone D. alonely ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Jam's grandfather lives in the countryside. He is _____, but he has many neighbours to talk to, so he never feels _____. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lone; alone D. alone; alone ◇（ ）2. Zhang Hui's parents went to Kunming for a week, so she stayed at home _____. A. lonely B. lone C. alone D. alonely ◇（ ）3. The little boy was left _____ in the classroom after school, and he felt very _____. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lone; lone D. alone; alone ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. The old man lives _____ (alone) in a small house, but he never feels _____ (lonely). ★（ ）2. Lily doesn't like being _____ (alone/lonely) at home on rainy days. ★（ ）3. Jam felt very _____ (lonely) when he first moved to Jinan. 🔖 考点六：spend / take / cost / pay "花费"四词辨析 ⚠ 易错点：spend 人作主语：sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth；take 事/it作主语：it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth；cost 物作主语：sth. cost sb. + 金钱；pay 人作主语：sb. pay + 金钱 + for sth。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily _____ two hours reading every day. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays ▷（ ）2. It _____ me half an hour to walk to school every morning. A. spend B. take C. takes D. cost ▷（ ）3. The book _____ Chen Wu 50 yuan. He thought it was worth it. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Zhang Hui _____ 100 yuan _____ the new comic book last week. A. spent; in B. paid; for C. cost; for D. took; to ◇（ ）2. How long did it _____ you to finish the homework yesterday? A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay ◇（ ）3. Jam's new bicycle _____ him 800 yuan. It was quite expensive. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. Lily spends two hours a day _____ (read) English books. ★（ ）2. It _____ (take) Chen Wu an hour to get to school by bus every day. ★（ ）3. The dictionary _____ (cost) Jam 80 yuan last week. 🔖 考点七：borrow / lend / keep 借物三词辨析 ⚠ 易错点：borrow 借入（borrow sth. from sb.）；lend 借出（lend sth. to sb.）；keep 保留/借多久（与时间段连用，如 for two days）。注意：borrow和lend都是短暂性动词，不能接时间段。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wu _____ a comic book from the library yesterday. A. lent B. borrowed C. kept D. lend ▷（ ）2. Lily _____ her dictionary to Zhang Hui last week. A. borrow B. borrowed C. lent D. keep ▷（ ）3. — How long can I _____ the book? — For two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Jam _____ his umbrella to me when it started to rain. A. borrow B. lent C. kept D. borrowed ◇（ ）2. Zhang Hui _____ a bike from his friend and rode it to school. A. lent B. keep C. borrowed D. lends ◇（ ）3. I _____ the magazine for three days. I haven't finished it yet. A. borrowed B. lent C. have kept D. have lent ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. Chen Wu _____ (borrow) a comic book from the library yesterday. ★（ ）2. Lily _____ (lend) her ruler to Zhang Hui this morning. ★（ ）3. How long can I _____ (keep) this magazine? 🔖 考点八：surprised / surprising / surprise 词形转换与用法 ⚠ 易错点：surprised 感到惊讶的（修饰人，sb. be surprised at/by sth.）；surprising 令人惊讶的（修饰物，a surprising story）；surprise 作名词"惊喜"（to one's surprise）或动词"使惊讶"。类似规律：interested/interesting, bored/boring。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily was very _____ when she heard the good news. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly ▷（ ）2. The movie has a _____ ending. Nobody expected it. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly ▷（ ）3. To my _____, Chen Wu passed the exam with full marks. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Zhang Hui's friends planned a party for him. He was _____ and happy. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly ◇（ ）2. It is not _____ that Jam got the first prize. He worked very hard. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly ◇（ ）3. The students were all _____ at the teacher's unusual question. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. We were all _____ (surprise) to hear that Lily won the competition. ★（ ）2. The news was so _____ (surprise) that nobody could believe it. ★（ ）3. To my great _____ (surprise), Jam remembered my birthday. 🔖 考点九：trust / forgive / support / loyal / honest 友谊品质词汇辨析 ⚠ 易错点：trust 信任（trust sb.）；forgive 原谅（forgive sb. for sth.）；support 支持（support sb.）；loyal 忠诚的（be loyal to）；honest 诚实的（be honest with sb.）。这些是描述友谊品质的高频词。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. A good friend is someone you can always _____. A. trust B. forgive C. support D. celebrate ▷（ ）2. Lily is very _____ to her friends. She never tells their secrets. A. honest B. loyal C. lonely D. lucky ▷（ ）3. When Chen Wu made a mistake, his friend _____ him. A. trust B. forgave C. supported D. celebrated ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Zhang Hui was having a hard time, so Lily _____ her by listening carefully. A. trust B. forgave C. supported D. celebrated ◇（ ）2. It's important to be _____ with your friends. Don't tell lies. A. loyal B. honest C. lonely D. lucky ◇（ ）3. Jam and Chen Wu have been friends for ten years. Their friendship is built on _____ and understanding. A. trust B. surprise C. problem D. challenge ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. True friends always _____ (support) each other in difficult times. ★（ ）2. Lily is an _____ (honest) girl. She never tells lies. ★（ ）3. Chen Wu _____ (forgive) his friend for the mistake and they became close again. 📝 参考答案与详细解析 🔑 考点一参考答案 【基础题】 1.C 2.C 3.C 【提升题】 1.C 2.C 3.C 【拓展题】 1.visited 2.studied 3.stopped 📖 考点一详细解析 ▸ 考点一：一般过去时（规则动词） 1. yesterday提示过去时，make的过去式made，选C。 2. last night提示过去时，finish的过去式finished，选C。 3. last month提示过去时，study的过去式studied，选C。 ▸ 考点一（提升题） 1. last Monday提示过去时，borrow的过去式borrowed，选C。 2. 动词用过去式organized，选C。 3. during the summer holiday提示过去时，visit的过去式visited，选C。 ▸ 考点一（拓展题） 1. last weekend提示过去时，visit的过去式visited，填visited。 2. yesterday evening提示过去时，study的过去式studied，填studied。 3. stop是重读闭音节，双写p加ed，填stopped。 🔑 考点二参考答案 【基础题】 1.C 2.C 3.C 【提升题】 1.C 2.C 3.C 【拓展题】 1.wrote 2.took 3.made 📖 考点二详细解析 ▸ 考点二：不规则动词过去式 1. yesterday提示过去时，go的过去式went，选C。 2. last week提示过去时，write的过去式wrote，选C。 3. 动词用过去式found，选C。 ▸ 考点二（提升题） 1. break的过去式broke，选C。 2. yesterday提示过去时，know的过去式knew，选C。 3. this morning提示过去时，tell的过去式told，选C。 ▸ 考点二（拓展题） 1. last month提示过去时，write的过去式wrote，填wrote。 2. during his trip提示过去时，take的过去式took，填took。 3. when she was提示过去时，make的过去式made，填made。 🔑 考点三参考答案 【基础题】 1.C 2.B 3.B 【提升题】 1.C 2.A 3.C 【拓展题】 1.didn't go 2.did 3.were 📖 考点三详细解析 ▸ 考点三：否定句与疑问句 1. yesterday提示过去时，否定用didn't go，选C。 2. Did...?的肯定回答Yes, he did，选B。 3. last night提示过去时，be动词用were，否定weren't，选B。 ▸ 考点三（提升题） 1. yesterday提示过去时，否定用didn't finish，选C。 2. Was...?的否定回答No, he wasn't，选A。 3. last summer提示过去时，否定用didn't visit，选C。 ▸ 考点三（拓展题） 1. ..2. ..3. .. 🔑 考点四参考答案 【基础题】 1.B 2.B 3.B 【提升题】 1.C 2.A 3.A 【拓展题】1.to make 2.common 3.other 📖 考点四详细解析 ▸ 考点四：交友短语辨析 1. make friends是固定搭配，friends用复数，选B。 2. 主语He是第三人称单数，get along用gets along，选B。 3. have...in common是固定搭配，选B。 ▸ 考点四（提升题） 1. 上下文为过去时，make的过去式made，选C。 2. should后接动词原形be，选A。 3. didn't后用动词原形get，选A。 ▸ 考点四（拓展题） 1. decide to do sth.用不定式to make，填to make。 2. have...in common固定搭配，填common。 3. each other"互相"，填each other。 🔑 考点五参考答案 【基础题】 1.B 2.B 3.C 【提升题】 1.A 2.C 3.A 【拓展题】 1.lonely 2.alone 3.alone; lonely 📖 考点五详细解析 ▸ 考点五：lonely/alone辨析 1. feel lonely"感到孤独"，强调主观感受，选B。 2. lives alone"独自居住"（客观状态），feel lonely"感到孤独"（主观感受），选B。 3. stay alone"独自待着"，alone作副词，选C。 ▸ 考点五（提升题） 1. lives alone客观状态+feel lonely主观感受，选A。 2. stayed at home alone"独自在家"，alone作副词，选C。 3. was left alone客观状态+felt lonely主观感受，选A。 ▸ 考点五（拓展题） 1. lives alone（客观）+feel lonely（主观），填alone; lonely。 2. being alone"独自一人"，选alone。 3. felt lonely"感到孤独"，填lonely。 🔑 考点六参考答案 【基础题】 1.C 2.C 3.D 【提升题】 1.B 2.B 3.C 【拓展题】 1.reading 2.takes 3.cost。 📖 考点六详细解析 ▸ 考点六：花费四词辨析 1. sb. spend + 时间 + doing sth.，选C。 2. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.，选C。 3. sth. cost sb. + 金钱，选D。 ▸ 考点六（提升题） 1. pay...for..."为……付款"，选B。 2. It takes sb. + 时间，选B。 3. sth. cost sb. + 金钱，选C。 ▸ 考点六（拓展题） 1. .2. ..3. .. 🔑 考点七参考答案 【基础题】 1.B 2.C 3.C 【提升题】 1.B 2.C 3.C 【拓展题】 1.borrowed 2.lent 3.keep 📖 考点七详细解析 ▸ 考点七：借物三词辨析 1. borrow...from..."从……借入"，选B。 2. lend...to..."借出给……"，选C。 3. keep表示"保留"，可与时间段连用，选C。 ▸ 考点七（提升题） 1. lend...to...过去式lent，选B。 2. borrow...from...过去式borrowed，选C。 3. 现在完成时+since，用延续性动词have kept，选C。 ▸ 考点七（拓展题） 1. borrow; lend的过去式分别为borrowed; lent，填borrow; lent。 2. has+延续性动词kept，填kept。 3. borrow"借入"，填borrow。 🔑 考点八参考答案 【基础题】 1.B 2.C 3.C 【提升题】 1.B 2.C 3.B 【拓展题】 1.surprised 2.surprised 3.surprise 📖 考点八详细解析 ▸ 考点八：surprised/surprising辨析 1. sb. be surprised"某人感到惊讶"，选B。 2. a surprising ending"令人惊讶的结局"，修饰物用surprising，选C。 3. to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，选C。 ▸ 考点八（提升题） 1. sb. be surprised"感到惊讶"，选B。 2. It is not surprising that..."……不足为奇"，选C。 3. be surprised at..."对……感到惊讶"，选B。 ▸ 考点八（拓展题） 1. . 2. surprised look"惊讶的表情"，修饰人用surprised，填surprised。 3. 情态动词can后接动词原形surprise，填surprise。 🔑 考点九参考答案 【基础题】 1.A 2.B 3.B 【提升题】 1.C 2.B 3.A 【拓展题】 1.support 2.honest 3.forgave 📖 考点九详细解析 ▸ 考点九：友谊品质词汇 1. trust"信任"，选A。 2. be loyal to"对……忠诚"，选B。 3. forgive"原谅"，选B。 ▸ 考点九（提升题） 1. support"支持"，用过去式supported，选C。 2. be honest with"对……诚实"，选B。 3. friendship built on trust"建立在信任基础上的友谊"，选A。 ▸ 考点九（拓展题） 1. always提示一般现在时，填support。 2. honest"诚实的"，填honest。 3. forgive的过去式forgave，填forgave。 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📌 温馨提示：本练习紧扣沪外教版（2026）七年级上册Unit 2 Making friends教材内容，涵盖一般过去时、交友短语、lonely/alone、花费动词、借物动词等核心考点。 ✏️ 建议限时完成，做完后逐题核对解析，标记错题并二次巩固。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $