Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元校本作业-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二Unit 3 Food and culture 校本作业 （教师版） 一、词性转换 1. prior adj.先前的;优先的→ priority n.首要事情;优先;优先权 2.consist vi.由…组成，由…构成；在于→consistent adj.连续的；一致的→consistently adv.一贯地；始终如一地→consistency n.一致性；连贯性 3.elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n. 优雅；端庄 →elegantly adv. 精美地；讲究地；文雅地 4.exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的→ except vt.不包括;把……除外 prep.除……之外 conj.除了;只是→exception n.例外;例外的事物→ exceptionally adv.罕见;特别;例外地 5. consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→consumer n.消费者;顾客;用户→consumption n.消耗;消费 6. stable adj.稳定的;稳重的→ stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→ stably adv.稳定地;坚固地→unstable adj.不稳定的;易变的→ unstably adv.不稳定地 7. association n.协会;关联→ associate vt.联想;联系→ associated adj.有关联的;联合的 8. moderate adj.适度的;温和的→moderation n.适度;合理 9. regardless adv.不顾;不加理会→regard n.注意;尊重;问候 vt.把…视为;看待;注视→regarding prep.关于;至于 10. ideal adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物)→ideally adv.合乎理想地;完美地→idealism n.理想主义;唯心主义 11. fundamental adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则→fundamentally adv.根本上,基本上 12. modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n. 谦虚；朴素→modestly adv.谦虚地；适度地 13. trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏　vt.欺骗；哄骗→tricky adj. 难对付 二、选词填空（根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子） consist of modest regardless of prior to associate consume stuff somewhat category fundamental 1. Prior to coming to China，I didn't know much about Chinese cuisine. 2.As is known to us all，modesty helps one to go forward. 3.She became famous through her association with the group of poets. 4.I sincerely invite you to talk about daily consumption in developed countries. 5.All members should listen and speak up for a good result regardless of positions. 6.Life consists of not only hard times but also sunshine.  7.I was somewhat surprised to see him. 8. Zongzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food stuffed with glutinous rice, meat and many other fillings and is usually wrapped in bamboo leaves. 9.The scientist conducted research on the fundamental principles of physics. 10.The awards ceremony recognizes achievements in various categories. 三、选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 ingredient consist prior to minimum quantity elegant association exceptional slice stuff In Japanese food culture, consistent pursuit of balance shapes every exceptional sushi piece. Prior to preparation, chefs select quantities of premium ingredients: fresh tuna, sweet rice, and crisp wasabi(芥末酱), each meeting strict standards. The minimum requirement is to preserve the original flavor of ingredients, but the overall charm lies in the harmony of taste and art. Chefs gently slice off the thick parts of fish to get perfect sashimi, then press rice balls firmly before topping them with fish slices. Some sushi rolls are stuffed with avocado (牛油果) and cucumber, creating a rich texture. Sushi is deeply associated with Japan’s respect for nature—every bite reflects the country’s dedication to simplicity and elegance. It is more than food; it is a cultural symbol passed down for centuries. 四、单句语法填空（用单词的适当形式或根据句意填入恰当的词） 1.With many forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth are (be) being washed away each year.  2.There is (be) a large quantity of difficulties in front of us,but we still have faith in victory. 3.The hotel is ideally (ideal) designed for country walks. 4.Hard work is fundamental to success. 5.As is known to us all, people like playing tricks on each other on April’s day. 6.She tricked him into giving up a large quantity of money belonging to him. 7.It is up to you to settle (settle) the misunderstanding between you and Mary. 8.My suggestion is that he (should) eat (eat) junk food as little as possible. 9.These books can be divided into several categories(category)． 10.Our deeds should be consistent (consist) with our words. 11.Unlike many senior judges,he has consistently (consistent) shown that he has the common touch.  12.The company consisting (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis..  13.The cooperation has grown rapidly and stably(stable) over the years.  14.We have already reduced the cost _at the minimum.  15.At the age of five he showed exceptional (exception) talent as a musician.  16.They walked hand _in_ hand in silence along the beautiful beach. 17.They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining. 18.Shocked (shock), she couldn’t say a word at the bad news. 19.The elegance (elegant) of the music, with its soothing melody and harmonious notes, brought peace to everyone in the room. 20.Never associate with bad companions,who may have a bad influence on you.  21.She grew to take an interest in the articles associated (associate) with Chinese women’s volleyball team. 22.We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.  23.Our high living standards cause our present population to consume (consume) 25 percent of the world’s oil.  24.Success consists in the ability to make consistent efforts through failures.(consist) 25.All exceptional experts without exception have participated in the competition.(except) 26.When it comes to consumption，consumers in the developed countries consume the most energy in the world.(consume) 27.The Student Association is organizing many physical activities, because health is associated with exercise.(associate) 28.Prior to coming here, I was offered priority in this sports club.(prior) 29.We had to think of a trick to deal with this tricky problem.(trick) 30.All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and stability, so they can live a stable life.(stable) 31.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation (moderate) if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 五、语法填空 （一）动词适当形式填空 1.I had no difficulty finding Ann’s house because she had given (give) me clear directions before.  2.The twins,who had finished (finish) their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.  3.It was the most inspiring performance I had watched (watch).  4.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet had been made (make) into at least ten different films by the end of last year.  5.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped(trap) in the mountains for two days.  6.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had been carried (carry) out in the past two years.  7.Tom was shocked to realise that the two-month summer vacation had passed (pass) before he knew it.  8.When my English teacher told me that I had been chosen (choose) as a competitor,I devoted myself to the preparation.  9.The manager was said to have arrived back from Paris where he had met (meet) some European business partners.  10.This was the second time that I had met(meet) the same man in the same street. 11. If you had taken (take) my advice then, you would not be in trouble now. 12.She returned (return) home and found (find) all her furniture had been ruined(ruin) by the flood. 13.No sooner had I got home than the rain poured (pour)． 14.We had hoped (hope) that you would come, but it was a pity that you didn’t. 15.I would rather I had thrown (throw) away the bad apples. 16.He had hardly begun to speak when the audience interrupted ( interrupt) him. 17. By about 6000 BC, people had discovered (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 18.The girl, when questioned(question) why she had cheated(cheat) in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. 19.–What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through. –Oh, my line was cut off (cut off) because I hadn’t paid (not pay)my bill. 20. I insisted he should hand (hand) back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he hadn’t stolen (not steal) it. （二）用适当的连词填空 1. Our English teacher told us to find out where_the differences between American English and British English lie. 2. A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not what ships are built for. 3. We have learned from the story that what is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but who_are in our lives. 4. One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crops a few inches. 5. The question was brought to life again whether a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist. 6. The fact has worried many scientists_that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 7. What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go. 8. Without his support, we wouldn’t be where we are now. 9. I often imagine what my life will he like in ten years. 10. This is what_ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 11. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 12. What is just beyond my imagination is that fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. 13. Finally I want to express my hope that all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. 14. From his lesson, we came to a conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way. 15.Success partially depends on whether you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. 六、语法填空 The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat­Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are，”1.______ means “You are what you eat.” In fact，Brillat­Savarin was actually 2.______(refer) to our personality, character, and culture. In many ways，this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. China is a country with vast 3.______(area) and a large population. So the food is as 4.______(vary) as the people. For example, people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 5. ______(serve) with vinegar, because the process of making dumplings can bring the family members together. 6.______(traditional), people in Xinjiang spent most of their time on horse backs，and that is 7.______they prefer their food 8._______(cook) over an open fire. In conclusion, through food，Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9.______(kind)．So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 10.______hand, and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other. 1.which 2. referring 3. areas 4. varied/various 5. served 6.Traditionally 7. why 8. to be cooked 9. kindness 10. in Curious about where in the world people are most passionate about mushrooms? A visit to Yunnan province, 1 nestles in Southwest China, provides the answer. Strolling along the streets in any city here, you’ll encounter shops selling vegetable oil, with large advertisements boldly claiming: “Stir-fry mushrooms for a delightful aroma!” My friend Nie tells me that mushrooms are an 2 (essence) part of any conversation about food here. In other words, mushrooms are 3 crucial that without them, locals feel they would lack the confidence in 4 (discuss) Yunnan cuisine with outsiders. Last September at a restaurant in Kunming, Nie mysteriously announced that he had a precious gift for me, and cautiously took out two palm-sized matsutake mushrooms(松茸), freshly 5 (harvest) from the mountains of Shangri-La the day before. He then summoned the waiter 6 instructed him to have the chef slice them. “In Yunnan, the most treasured way to treat guests is to let them savor the most delicious mushrooms,” he said with a smile. In June, local people eagerly look forward to the 7 (arrive) of the rainy season. With the generous downpours, a variety of mushrooms spring out, 8 (signal) the start of the annual mushroom season. From July to September, 9 visit to any market in Yunnan offers a vibrant display of mushrooms in different colors and shapes. These natural treasures find their way from the mountains 10 home kitchens and are celebrated as the most sought-after delicacies. 【答案】1．which 2．essential 3．so 4．discussing 5．harvested 6．and 7．arrival 8．signalling/signaling 9．a 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕云南人对蘑菇的热爱展开，通过生动的描述和具体的例子，展现了蘑菇在云南饮食文化中的重要地位以及当地人对蘑菇的深厚情感。 1．考查定语从句。句意：去中国西南部的云南省看看便知答案。空处为定语从句的关系词；关系词替代先行词“Yunnan province”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查形容词。句意：朋友聂先生告诉我，在云南，聊起吃就绕不开菌子。修饰名词“part”用形容词形式，意为“必要的”。故填essential。 3．考查副词。句意：换句话说，菌子重要到什么程度呢？当地人觉得，要是没了它，都没底气跟外地人谈论云南美食。修饰形容词“crucial”用副词形式，构成状语从句：so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故填so。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：换句话说，菌子重要到什么程度呢？当地人觉得，要是没了它，都没底气跟外地人谈论云南美食。句中短语 lack the confidence in 里的 in 是介词，介词后面需要接名词、代词或动名词（v.-ing 形式） 作宾语，因此动词 discuss 要变为动名词形式 discussing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年九月在昆明一家餐馆里，聂先生神秘兮兮地说要送我一份珍贵礼物，接着小心翼翼掏出两朵巴掌大的松茸——那是前一天刚从香格里拉山里采来的新鲜货。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词“two palm-sized matsutake mushrooms”和动词“harvest”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填harvested。 6．考查连词。句意：他叫来服务员，叮嘱后厨把松茸切片。空处为连词形式连接并列谓语；空前“summoned the waiter”和空后“instructed him to have the chef slice them”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查名词。句意：每年六月，当地人就盼着雨季到来。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“到来”。故填arrival。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着充沛雨水落下，各色菌子如雨后春笋般冒出来，宣告一年一度菌子季的开启。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填signalling或signaling。 9．考查冠词。句意：从七月到九月，走进云南任何一家菜市场，都能看到色彩各异、形状万千的菌子琳琅满目。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词形式。故填a。 10．考查介词。句意：这些来自山野的天然珍宝从山林走进千家万户的厨房，成为当地人趋之若鹜的顶级美味。“from...to...”是固定短语，表示“从……到……”，这里表示“这些蘑菇从山里到家庭厨房”。故填to。 七、句子翻译（英汉互译） 1由于不同的气候，中国食品有迥异的食品风格组成，这可以满足每个人的口味。 Due to various climates, Chinese foods consist of widely different food styles, which can suit everyone’s taste. 2.渴望品尝美味的中国美食，我迫不及待地要飞往中国。（形容词短语作状语） Eager to taste the delicious Chinese foods, I can’t wait to fly to China. 3绝望又疲惫，简蹲了下来，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。(形容词作状语) Desperate and exhausted, Jane knelt down, with tears rolling down her cheeks. 4建议我们每天吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。（It is recommended that） It is recommended that we (should) eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day. 5你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。 It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. 6来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。 Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 7. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。 8.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 8、 单元话题写作——饮食与健康 话题语块 ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.节食 go on a diet 2.缺乏营养 lack of nutrition 3.挑食 be particular about food 4.保持均衡饮食 keep a balanced diet 5.过着健康的生活 live/lead a healthy life 6.保持乐观的生活态度keep an optimistic attitude towards life 7.被推荐给某人 be recommended to sb 8.有利于… be beneficial to/do good to 9.用…调味 flavour with... 10.低卡路里low calorie 11.有规律的锻炼 regular exercise 12.富含维生素 be rich in/full of/filled with vitamins 13.含较少营养contain less nutrition 14.提供必要的蛋白质 provide necessary protein 15.蘸着，配上… be served with... 16.与众不同的烩面 exceptional stewed noodles 17.满足某人的口味 suit one’s taste 18.体验当地美食 experience wonderful local dishes 19.有…的风味 have a…flavour 20.适度地享受甜点 enjoy desserts in moderation 好句积累 1.食物在许多不同的层面上把人们聚集在一起，它是心灵和身体的养料，是真正的爱。 Food brings people together on many different levels. It’s nourishment of soul and body; it’s truly love. 2.一天一个苹果，疾病远离我。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 3.我们应该注意饮食平衡，这能保证我们必要的营养。 we should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrition . 4.对于我们来说保持身心健康是必要的。 It’s necessary for us to keep healthy both physically and mentally. 5.健康饮食的基本理念是适量食用所有食物，包括乳制品和垃圾食品，并好好咀嚼。 The fundamental idea of healthy eating is to consume moderate quantities of all foods, including dairy and junk food, and to chew well. 6.一顿好饭应该由健康的成分组成，不要有太多甜食。 A good meal should consist of healthy ingredients and not too many desserts. 7.垃圾食品很美味，但我们应该适量食用，不管我们有多喜欢它。 Junk food is tasty, but we should consume it in moderation, regardless of how much we like it. 8.一个平衡的饮食通常由米饭、肉、乳制品和蔬菜组成。 A balanced diet usually consists of rice, meat, dairy and vegetables. 9.同样重要的是要好好咀嚼我们的食物，适度地享受甜点，以避免过量摄入。 It's also important to chew our food thoroughly and enjoy desserts in moderation to avoid over-consumption. 10.现在,越来越多的学生喜欢西式快餐,因此他们摄入了太多的糖和脂肪。 Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food,and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. 实战演练 假定你是李华，你们学校举办了一个英语演讲比赛，请你以“Healthy eating”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包含以下三点：1.健康饮食的意义；2.学生中存在的不良饮食现象；3.给出健康饮食的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 【答案】范文： Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to deliver a speech here. As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast, some like to have snacks, some others are particular about food. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. From my point of view, we should have various foods in order to keep fit. Besides, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Healthy eating”为主题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 演讲：speech → lecture 重要：important → essential 各种各样的：various → a variety of 培养：develop → foster 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. 拓展句：As we all know, we are what we eat, which is why it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From my point of view, we should have various foods in order to keep fit.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.（运用了倒装句） $ 选择性必修二Unit 3 Food and culture 校本作业 （学生版） 一、词性转换 1. adj.先前的;优先的→ n.首要事情;优先;优先权 2. vi.由…组成，由…构成；在于→ adj.连续的；一致的→ adv.一贯地；始终如一地 → n.一致性；连贯性 3. adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→ n. 优雅；端庄→ adv.精美地；讲究地；文雅地 4. adj.特别的;罕见的→ vt.不包括;把……除外 prep.除……之外conj.除了;只是→ n.例外;例外的事物→ adv.罕见;特别;例外地 5. vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→ n.消费者;顾客;用户→ n.消耗;消费 6. adj.稳定的;稳重的→ n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→ adv.稳定地;坚固地→ adj.不稳定的;易变的→ adv.不稳定地 7. n.协会;关联→ vt.联想;联系→ adj.有关联的;联合的 8. adj.适度的;温和的→ n.适度;合理 9. adv.不顾;不加理会→ n.注意;尊重;问候 vt.把……视为;看待;注视→ prep.关于;至于 10. adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物) → adv.合乎理想地;完美地→ n.理想主义;唯心主义 11. adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则→ adv.根本上,基本上 12. adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→ n. 谦虚；朴素→ adv.谦虚地；适度地 13. n.诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗；哄骗→ adj. 难对付 二、选词填空（根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子，其中有两项为多余） consist of modest regardless of prior to associate consume stuff somewhat category fundamental 1. coming to China, I didn't know much about Chinese cuisine. 2. As is known to us all, helps one to go forward. 3. She became famous through her with the group of poets. 4. I sincerely invite you to talk about daily in developed countries. 5. All members should listen and speak up for a good result positions. 6. Life 　　　 not only hard times but also sunshine.  7. I was surprised to see him. 8.  Zongzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food _______ with glutinous rice, meat and many other fillings and is usually wrapped in bamboo leaves. 9. The scientist conducted research on the principles of physics. 10. The awards ceremony recognizes achievements in various . 3、 选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 ingredient consist prior to minimum quantity elegant association exceptional slice stuff In Japanese food culture, pursuit of balance shapes every sushi piece. preparation, chefs select of premium ingredients: fresh tuna, sweet rice, and crisp wasabi(芥末酱), each meeting strict standards. The requirement is to preserve the original flavor of , but the overall charm lies in the harmony of taste and art. Chefs gently slice off the thick parts of fish to get perfect sashimi, then press rice balls firmly before topping them with fish . Some sushi rolls are with avocado (牛油果) and cucumber, creating a rich texture. Sushi is deeply with Japan’s respect for nature—every bite reflects the country’s dedication to simplicity and . It is more than food; it is a cultural symbol passed down for centuries. 四、单句语法填空（用单词的适当形式或根据句意填入恰当的词） 1.With many forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth 　 (be) being washed away each year.  2.There 　 (be) a large quantity of difficulties in front of us,but we still have faith in victory. 3.The hotel is ___________ (ideal) designed for country walks. 4.Hard work is fundamental ________ success. 5.As is known to us all, people like playing tricks________ each other on April’s day. 6.She tricked him ________ giving up a large quantity of money belonging to him. 7.It is up to you ________ (settle) the misunderstanding between you and Mary. 8.My suggestion is that he ________ (eat) junk food as little as possible. 9.These books can be divided into several ________ (category)． 10.Our deeds should be ________ (consist) with our words. 11.Unlike many senior judges,he has ________(consistent) shown that he has the common touch.  12.The company 　　　　　(consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis..  13.The cooperation has grown rapidly and ________(stable) over the years.  14.We have already reduced the cost ________the minimum.  15.At the age of five he showed ________(exception) talent as a musician.  16.They walked hand ________ hand in silence along the beautiful beach. 17.They continued to work regardless of the fact it was raining. 18.________ (shock), she couldn’t say a word at the bad news. 19.The ________ (elegant) of the music, with its soothing melody and harmonious notes, brought peace to everyone in the room. 20.Never associate 　　　　 bad companions,who may have a bad influence on you.  21.She grew to take an interest in the articles　　　 (associate) with Chinese women’s volleyball team. 22.We are working in 　　　 (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.  23.Our high living standards cause our present population 　　　(consume) 25 percent of the world’s oil.  24.Success 　　　　 in the ability to make 　　　　 efforts through failures.(consist) 25.All 　　　　 experts without 　　　　 have participated in the competition.(except) 26.When it comes to 　　　　, 　　　　 in the developed countries 　　　　 the most energy in the world.(consume) 27.The Student 　　　　 is organizing many physical activities, because health is 　　　 with exercise.(associate) 28.Prior coming here, I was offered 　　　　 in this sports club.(prior) 29.We had to think of a 　　　 to deal with this 　　　　 problem.(trick) 30.All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and 　　, so they can live a 　　 life.(stable) 31.It’s more challenging to eat in 　　　　 (moderate) if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 五、语法填空 （一）动词适当形式填空 1.I had no difficulty finding Ann’s house because she 　　　　　　　(give) me clear directions before.  2.The twins,who 　　　　　　　(finish) their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.  3.It was the most inspiring performance I (watch).  4.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet 　　　　　　　(make) into at least ten different films by the end of last year.  5.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who 　　　　　　　(trap) in the mountains for two days.  6.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan 　　　　　　　(carry) out in the past two years.  7.Tom was shocked to realise that the two-month summer vacation 　　　　　　　(pass) before he knew it.  8.When my English teacher told me that I 　　　　　　(choose) as a competitor,I devoted myself to the preparation.  9.The manager was said to have arrived back from Paris where he 　　　　　　　(meet) some European business partners.  10.This was the second time that I ________ (meet) the same man in the same street. 11.If you (take) my advice then, you would not be in trouble now. 12.She ____________ (return) home and __________ (find) all her furniture ______________________(ruin) by the flood. 13.No sooner had I got home than the rain ________ (pour)． 14.We ________ (hope) that you would come, but it was a pity that you didn’t. 15.I would rather I ________ (throw) away the bad apples. 16.He had hardly begun to speak when the audience ( interrupt) him. 17. By about 6000 BC, people ____________ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 18.The girl, when (question) why she (cheat) in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. 19.–What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through. –Oh, my line (cut off) because I ________ (not pay)my bill. 20. I insisted he (hand) back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he (not steal) it. （二）用适当的连词填空 1. Our English teacher told us to find out __________the differences between American English and British English lie. 2. A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not __________ships are built for. 3. We have learned from the story that ______is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but _______are in our lives. 4. One day, he came up with an idea __________he would pluck up all of his crops a few inches. 5. The question was brought to life again ________a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist. 6. The fact has worried many scientists__________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 7. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go. 8. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. 9. I often imagine _________ my life will he like in ten years. 10. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 11. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 12. What is just beyond my imagination is ________ fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. 13. Finally I want to express my hope ______ all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. 14. From his lesson, we came to a conclusion _________ it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way. 15.Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. 六、语法填空 A The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat­Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are，”1.______ means “You are what you eat.” In fact，Brillat­Savarin was actually 2.______(refer) to our personality, character, and culture. In many ways，this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. China is a country with vast 3.______(area) and a large population. So the food is as 4.______(vary) as the people. For example, people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 5. ______(serve) with vinegar, because the process of making dumplings can bring the family members together. 6.______(traditional), people in Xinjiang spent most of their time on horse backs, and that is 7.______they prefer their food 8._______(cook) over an open fire. In conclusion, through food，Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9.______(kind)．So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 10.______hand, and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other. B Curious about where in the world people are most passionate about mushrooms? A visit to Yunnan province, 1 nestles in Southwest China, provides the answer. Strolling along the streets in any city here, you’ll encounter shops selling vegetable oil, with large advertisements boldly claiming: “Stir-fry mushrooms for a delightful aroma!” My friend Nie tells me that mushrooms are an 2 (essence) part of any conversation about food here. In other words, mushrooms are 3 crucial that without them, locals feel they would lack the confidence in 4 (discuss) Yunnan cuisine with outsiders. Last September at a restaurant in Kunming, Nie mysteriously announced that he had a precious gift for me, and cautiously took out two palm-sized matsutake mushrooms(松茸), freshly 5 (harvest) from the mountains of Shangri-La the day before. He then summoned the waiter 6 instructed him to have the chef slice them. “In Yunnan, the most treasured way to treat guests is to let them savor the most delicious mushrooms,” he said with a smile. In June, local people eagerly look forward to the 7 (arrive) of the rainy season. With the generous downpours, a variety of mushrooms spring out, 8 (signal) the start of the annual mushroom season. From July to September, 9 visit to any market in Yunnan offers a vibrant display of mushrooms in different colors and shapes. These natural treasures find their way from the mountains 10 home kitchens and are celebrated as the most sought-after delicacies. 七、句子翻译（英汉互译） 1.由于不同的气候，中国食品有迥异的食品风格组成，这可以满足每个人的口味。 2.渴望品尝美味的中国美食，我迫不及待地要飞往中国。（形容词短语作状语） 3.绝望又疲惫，简蹲了下来，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。(形容词作状语) 4.建议我们每天吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。（It is recommended that） 5.你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。 6.来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。 7. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 8.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 八、单元话题写作——饮食与健康 话题语块 ( 1 )不积跬步，无以至千里。 不积小流，无以成江海。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.节食 2.缺乏营养 3.挑食 4.保持均衡饮食 5.过着健康的生活 6.保持乐观的生活态度 7.被推荐给某人 8.有利于… 9.用…调味 10.低卡路里 11.有规律的锻炼 12.富含维生素 13.含较少营养 14.提供必要的蛋白质 15.蘸着，配上… 16.与众不同的烩面 17.满足某人的口味 18.体验当地美食 19.有…的风味 20.适度地享受甜点 好句积累 1. 食物在许多不同的层面上把人们聚集在一起，它是心灵和身体的养料，是真正的爱。 .It’s nourishment of soul and body; it’s truly love. 2.一天一个苹果，疾病远离我。 3.我们应该注意饮食平衡，这能保证我们必要的营养。 4.对于我们来说保持身心健康是必要的。 It’s necessary for us to __________________________________________. 5.健康饮食的基本理念是适量食用所有食物，包括乳制品和垃圾食品，并好好咀嚼。 _________________________________________ of healthy eating is to _________________________________________, including dairy and junk food, and___________________. 6.一顿好饭应该由健康的成分组成，不要有太多甜食。 A good meal should consist of _________________________________________. 7.垃圾食品很美味，但我们应该适量食用，不管我们有多喜欢它。 Junk food is tasty, but we should ________________________________, ___________________________. 8.一个平衡的饮食通常由米饭、肉、乳制品和蔬菜组成。 A balanced diet usually _________________________________________. 9.同样重要的是要好好咀嚼我们的食物，适度地享受甜点，以避免过量摄入。 It's also important to _________ our food thoroughly and _________________________________ to avoid over-consumption. 10.现在,越来越多的学生喜欢西式快餐,因此他们摄入了太多的糖和脂肪。 Now, more and more students ______________ western fast food,and thus they _______ too much sugar and fat. 实战演练 假定你是李华，你们学校举办了一个英语演讲比赛，请你以“Healthy eating”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包含以下三点：1.健康饮食的意义；2.学生中存在的不良饮食现象；3.给出健康饮食的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $