专题04 阅读理解（记叙文）（1年汇编）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题语境01 人与社会-文学 （2026·江苏盐城·中考）Christopher Robin read the message which Pooh got from the floating bottle aloud. “We must rescue (援救) him at once! Owl, could you rescue him on your back?” “I don’t think so,” said Owl, after serious thought. “Then would you fly to him at once and say that rescue is coming? And Pooh and I will think of a rescue and come as quick as ever we can. Owl, go on quick!” And, still thinking of something to say, Owl flew off. “Now then, Pooh,” said Christopher Robin, “where’s your boat?” “There!” said Pooh, pointing proudly to The Floating Bear. It wasn’t what Christopher Robin expected, and the more he looked at it, the more he thought what a brave and clever bear Pooh was, and the more Christopher Robin thought this, the more Pooh looked modestly down his nose and tried to pretend (假装) he wasn’t. “But it’s too small for two of us,” said Christopher Robin sadly. “Three of us with Piglet.” “That makes it smaller still. Oh, Pooh Bear, what shall we do?” And then this Bear, Pooh Bear, Winnie-the-Pooh — in fact, Pooh himself — said something so clever that Christopher Robin could only look at him with mouth and eyes open wide, wondering if this was really the bear of very little brain whom he had known and loved so long. “We might go in your umbrella,” said Pooh. “?” “We might go in your umbrella,” said Pooh. “??” “We might go in your umbrella,” said Pooh. “!!!!!!” For suddenly Christopher Robin saw that they might. He opened his umbrella and put it point downwards in the water. It floated but wobbled. Pooh got in. He was just beginning to say that it was all right now, when he found that it wasn’t, so after a short drink which he didn’t really want, he waded (蹚) back to Christopher Robin. Then they both got in together, and it wobbled no longer. “I shall call this boat The Brain of Pooh,” said Christopher Robin, and The Brain of Pooh set sail at once in a south-westerly direction. You can imagine Piglet’s joy when at last the ship came in sight of him. — Adapted from Winnie the Pooh 1.What was the “message” in the first sentence? A. A note for help. B. An invitation. C. A letter of praise. D. A recommendation. 2.What made Robin look at Pooh in surprise? A. Pooh’s little brain. B. Pooh’s pride in his boat. C. Pooh’s wise advice. D. Pooh’s modest personality. 3.What does the underlined word “wobbled” probably mean in the passage? A. Jumped up and down. B. Flew far away into air. C. Went down into water. D. Moved from side to side. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends. 主题语境02 人与社会-著名人物 （2026·江苏淮安·中考）Mao Haofu, born in 1989, comes from Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province. The Jinggang Mountains are known as the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution (革命)”. This area is a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit of overcoming (克服) difficulties with hard work. Mao Haofu’s grandfather spent his whole life passing on this spirit. Growing up in such a family, Mao saw the spirit as part of his life. At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work. Back in Jinggangshan, he started to spread red culture, including the revolutionary history, great spirit and heroic stories. To make tourists have a deeper understanding of the history, Mao designed some special activities, such as walking down the Red Army Trail (红军小道), helping people feel more connected to the past. In addition, to make the history known to more people around the world, Mao makes short English videos about red culture, winning high praise from many people. Mao’s work, however, goes far beyond that. He also makes short videos to sell local products like the famous sweet fruit honey pomelo. In order to introduce the fruit to more people, he often stays up late to make these videos patiently. With his help, the sweet fruit is sold all over the country. Mao also helps villagers manage hotels and teaches them how to serve tourists well. With Mao and the local people’s hard work, more and more tourists are attracted there and the local people’s lives improve a lot. Those small mountain villages turn into lively places. Because of his efforts, Mao was honoured with the New Era Youth Pioneer (新时代青年先锋奖) of 2025. Those mountains are silent witnesses to what Mao has done. For him, the past and the future are of the same importance. He will keep on walking along the path, lighting up the way forward. 1.What’s Mao’s purpose of giving up a well-paid job? A. To follow his family’s work. B. To make more money. C. To look after his grandfather. D. To live in the mountains. 2.What did Mao do to help tourists understand the history more deeply? A. He walked down the Red Army Trail. B. He taught tourists how to speak English. C. He designed special activities for tourists. D. He made short videos about natural beauty. 3.Why does Mao win the New Era Youth Pioneer of 2025? A. Because he helps local villagers manage hotels. B. Because many tourists think highly of his efforts. C. Because he helps sell local products through short videos. D. Because he spreads red culture and helps his hometown develop. 4.What can we learn from Mao in the text? A. We should be generous and modest. B. We should be honest and brave. C. We should be hard-working and devoted. D. We should be polite and curious. 主题语境01 人与社会-文学 （2026·江苏淮安·中考） Colin’s illness made him stay in bed all day. He became very bad-tempered and always shouted at others. Sometimes he even threw things at his servants (仆人). One day, his best friends Mary and Dickon came to visit him as usual. Colin’s face was white, looking sad and tired. Mary and Dickon thought it was time to tell Colin about the secret garden. “Colin, we’re going to take you to a special place, but you must keep it secret!” said Mary. Colin’s eyes grew bigger, curious about the secret place. The next day, Mary and Dickon carried Colin downstairs and put him in the wheelchair. Mary looked around to make sure that no one was watching. Then she picked up the key under a big bush and opened the door of the secret garden. Dickon pushed the wheelchair quickly inside. In the garden, Colin looked round and round. He listened to the sweet sound of the birds singing, and he felt the warm sun on his face. His pale skin started to become pink as he breathed in the good, fresh air. That day, the world changed for Colin. From then on, Colin even followed Dickon to do some simple exercise in the wheelchair. He went to the secret garden with Mary and Dickon nearly every day. Something amazing happened in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The garden was so beautiful that Colin wanted to walk freely in it, but he was afraid that he couldn’t. “I believe that there is magic in the garden. The magic made all the plants grow strong. It can make you grow strong too,” Mary said to Colin. Encouraged by Mary, Colin tried to pull himself up out of his wheelchair. And with Dickon’s help, he stood up straight and tall. “Look at me,” he shouted. “Just look at me!” Colin stayed standing. Suddenly, he stopped feeling afraid. “I’m not the poor boy who is always ill,” he cried. — Adapted from The Secret Garden 1.What does the underlined word “bad-tempered” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Easy to get angry. B. Easy to get tired. C. Easy to get scared. D. Easy to get worried. 2.Where was the key to the door of the secret garden? A. On the bed. B. On the wheelchair. C. Under a flower. D. Under a big bush. 3.What is the correct order of the story? a. Colin stayed in bed all day. b. Colin could stand with his friends’ help. c. Colin went into the garden for the first time. d. Colin was encouraged by Mary to grow strong. A. b-d-c-a B. a-c-d-b C. b-a-c-d D. a-d-c-b 4.What does the story mainly tell us? A. Exercise is good for health. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. Friends’ love helps one grow. D. Protecting the environment is important. 主题语境02 人与自我-方法与哲理 （2026·江苏南通·中考真题）When I was a child, I often got into fights at school and my grades dropped sharply, so my mother made me come to her workplace after school — the space centre, where she worked in the cafeteria. One day, an astronaut named Richard saw me struggling with Maths homework. He sat down and helped me. From then on, he and other astronauts often stopped by to help me with my studies. For my 15th birthday, I got a private tour of Mission Control. Standing in that room, filled with screens and maps, I felt a strange excitement. It was amazing! On June 2nd, a spaceship launched for the Moon. I watched behind the glass of the VIP room. Everything seemed to be going well. Then, suddenly, we heard a loud bang. A few seconds later, Richard’s voice came over the radio, “Mission Control, we’ve had a problem.” An oxygen tank had exploded, and the situation was very dangerous. The astronauts, Richard, Fred, and Jack, moved into the lunar module (登月舱) to survive. Back on Earth, Mission Control worked day and night to bring them home safely. I stayed close to the radio at home, listening to every update. The whole world was watching and hoping. I was so upset that I shared what I saw at the centre with my classmates. Terry, who used to fight with me, didn’t believe what I said. He even laughed at me, “Ramon, are you joking? Those buildings are fake! Don’t you know?” Angrily, I shouted at him, “Go to the centre with me, or you’ll regret.” Then, Terry followed me to the space centre. He saw the control room, heard the tense voices, and finally understood it was all real. Both of us worried about the safety of the spaceship. Staring at the screens for a long time, we stood still. Finally, on June 8th, the command module was brought down into the Pacific Ocean. The three astronauts were safe. Influenced by the spirit of science, bravery, and hard work, Terry and I stopped fighting and became good friends. As for me, I studied harder than ever and became a pilot later. My friend Terry became a flight surgeon. We often joke about how we used to fight. But what I truly learn is that kindness, teamwork, and courage can turn even the biggest disaster into a complete victory. 1.The writer went to the space centre in the beginning because ________. A. he wanted to see spaceship B. an astronaut invited him there C. his mother asked him to do so D. Richard would help with his study 2.From the underlined sentence, we learn that the public were waiting for ________. A. the safe return B. the true friendship C. the private tour D. the special training 3.Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Three astronauts returned safely. b. Terry followed Ramon to the centre. c. Ramon and Terry became friends. d. An accident happened to the spaceship. e. Ramon told his classmates what he saw at the centre. A. d-e-c-a-b B. d-e-b-a-c C. b-d-e-a-c D. b-d-a-c-e 4.What does the article want to tell the readers? A. Science changes life. B. Action improves possibilities. C. Habits lead to success. D. Children’s experiences shape future. 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 （2026·江苏镇江·中考） Amy and I just finished playing basketball in the park and on our way back, we met our neighbour Mrs Brown. She said she would go to hospital the next day and asked us if we’d like to help watch her piggies for several hours. Though we had never done that before, we decided to have a try. When we arrived at Mrs Brown’s house the next morning, we were deeply attracted by the cute piggies. “They are the most lovely sweethearts I can imagine!” I said. “Aren’t they?” Mrs Brown agreed. “Neil, I put up this small gate to keep my freshly planted garden safe while they two have a sleep outside. If you and Amy sit here and touch them softly, they’ll probably sleep the whole time I’m gone.” Then she added, “Their food is in the fridge, but they shouldn’t be hungry before I get back at noon.” With these words, Mrs Brown left. At first, the piggies lay in their blankets. We touched them gently and they fell asleep fast. They looked like peaceful sleeping angels. Things seemed to go smoothly. Suddenly, a truck drove by, making a loud noise. Our sleeping angels jumped up, spun around in circles, and started racing all over the place! They knocked over the small gate and began digging in the garden like it was their playground. We tried to get them out of there, but it didn’t work. Amy suggested that food might get their attention. I rushed to the fridge for the food. Luckily, even though it wasn’t lunchtime yet, they quickly ate up their food, lay down in their blankets and fell back to sleep. The whole garden was in a mess. Amy and I quietly put the small gate back and did our best to make it look as good as before. Later, we told everything to Mrs Brown. Even though it meant some replanting work, she thought the whole thing was funny. —Adapted from Piggy Tornado 1.What did Mrs Brown’s words mean in Paragraph 3? A. She was proud of her freshly planted garden. B. Her piggies needed feeding while she was away. C. She advised Neil not to go through the small gate. D. Her piggies could be looked after without difficulty. 2.Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the story? a. Mrs Brown left for the hospital. b. The piggies made the garden in a mess. c. The noise from the truck woke the piggies up. d. Amy and Neil agreed to give a hand to Mrs Brown. A. a-d-c-b B. d-c-b-a C. d-a-c-b D. a-c-b-d 3.What were Amy and Neil like in the story? A. Energetic and confident. B. Helpful and honest. C. Hard-working and strict. D. Calm and humorous. 主题语境02 人与自我-方法与哲理 （2026·江苏盐城·中考）Back in 1999, an American exchange teacher Ronald Sakolsky was deeply touched by Yin Yuzhen’s hard work on desert greening. So he raised 5,000 dollars to support her work in the Mu Us Desert. The two lost contact after donation. But Yin never forgot his help. Today, that 5,000-dollar donation has finally grown into over 50,000 trees. The desert has turned into thick woods, where wild animals come back and sandstorms are well controlled. Missing the kind foreign friend all the time, Yin made a public video and invited Sakolsky to see the forest for himself. The video spread quickly online. An online user wrote, “You give me a drop of water, I return a sea. You plant a single tree, I give back a spring.” With people’s help, they talked through a video call within 48 hours. Learning his small kindness created such great changes, Sakolsky felt greatly surprised and excited. Sakolsky has always loved Chinese culture and kept sharing what he learnt in China with his students after returning home. He gladly accepted Yin’s invitation and hoped to plant trees together in person. This moving story attracts wide attention online. More international friends have joined the tree-planting activity to make the earth greener. The lasting friendship and joint (共同的) efforts fully show that all humans share one common home, and that kindness will always take root and grow strong. 1.What did Sakolsky donate the money for? A. To improve Yin’s life. B. To help plant trees. C. To make short videos. D. To protect wild animals. 2.What is the correct order of the events about Sakolsky? ①He made a donation to Yin. ②He gladly accepted Yin’s invitation. ③He talked with Yin through a video call. ④He shared Chinese culture with his students. A. ①②④③ B. ①④③② C. ②③①④ D. ②④①③ 3.Why does the writer mention the online user’s words in Paragraph 3? A. To share his life experiences. B. To offer readers some tips. C. To explain the growth of forests. D. To show our thanks for kindness. 4.What is the best title for the text? A. Hard Work on the Desert B. Common Home on the Earth C. A Generous Act, a Big Difference D. A Short Call, a Long Friendship / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解（记叙文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-文学 【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A 主题语境02人与社会-著名人物 【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-文学 【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C 主题语境02人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.D2.C3.B 主题语境02人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.C 1/1 专题04 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题语境01 人与社会-文学 （2026·江苏盐城·中考）Christopher Robin read the message which Pooh got from the floating bottle aloud. “We must rescue (援救) him at once! Owl, could you rescue him on your back?” “I don’t think so,” said Owl, after serious thought. “Then would you fly to him at once and say that rescue is coming? And Pooh and I will think of a rescue and come as quick as ever we can. Owl, go on quick!” And, still thinking of something to say, Owl flew off. “Now then, Pooh,” said Christopher Robin, “where’s your boat?” “There!” said Pooh, pointing proudly to The Floating Bear. It wasn’t what Christopher Robin expected, and the more he looked at it, the more he thought what a brave and clever bear Pooh was, and the more Christopher Robin thought this, the more Pooh looked modestly down his nose and tried to pretend (假装) he wasn’t. “But it’s too small for two of us,” said Christopher Robin sadly. “Three of us with Piglet.” “That makes it smaller still. Oh, Pooh Bear, what shall we do?” And then this Bear, Pooh Bear, Winnie-the-Pooh — in fact, Pooh himself — said something so clever that Christopher Robin could only look at him with mouth and eyes open wide, wondering if this was really the bear of very little brain whom he had known and loved so long. “We might go in your umbrella,” said Pooh. “?” “We might go in your umbrella,” said Pooh. “??” “We might go in your umbrella,” said Pooh. “!!!!!!” For suddenly Christopher Robin saw that they might. He opened his umbrella and put it point downwards in the water. It floated but wobbled. Pooh got in. He was just beginning to say that it was all right now, when he found that it wasn’t, so after a short drink which he didn’t really want, he waded (蹚) back to Christopher Robin. Then they both got in together, and it wobbled no longer. “I shall call this boat The Brain of Pooh,” said Christopher Robin, and The Brain of Pooh set sail at once in a south-westerly direction. You can imagine Piglet’s joy when at last the ship came in sight of him. — Adapted from Winnie the Pooh 1.What was the “message” in the first sentence? A. A note for help. B. An invitation. C. A letter of praise. D. A recommendation. 2.What made Robin look at Pooh in surprise? A. Pooh’s little brain. B. Pooh’s pride in his boat. C. Pooh’s wise advice. D. Pooh’s modest personality. 3.What does the underlined word “wobbled” probably mean in the passage? A. Jumped up and down. B. Flew far away into air. C. Went down into water. D. Moved from side to side. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. D　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了小熊维尼和克里斯托弗・罗宾收到求救信息后，想出用雨伞当作小船前去营救朋友Piglet的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第二段“We must rescue him at once!”可知消息的内容是必须立刻援救他，由此可知，这是一封求助信。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第十一段“said something so clever that Christopher Robin could only look at him with mouth and eyes open wide”可知罗宾惊讶地看着维尼，是因为维尼说出了非常聪明的建议。 (3)题解析： 根据文章倒数第三段“He opened his umbrella and put it point downwards in the water. It floated but wobbled.”可知雨伞浮在水面，但状态不稳，后文“Then they both got in together, and it wobbled no longer”指出两个人都上去之后就不再晃动，由此判断“wobbled”含义为“左右摇晃”。 (4)题解析： 通读全文，文章主要讲述了朋友们在遇到困难时互相营救的故事，体现了患难见真情的主题。 主题语境02 人与社会-著名人物 （2026·江苏淮安·中考）Mao Haofu, born in 1989, comes from Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province. The Jinggang Mountains are known as the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution (革命)”. This area is a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit of overcoming (克服) difficulties with hard work. Mao Haofu’s grandfather spent his whole life passing on this spirit. Growing up in such a family, Mao saw the spirit as part of his life. At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work. Back in Jinggangshan, he started to spread red culture, including the revolutionary history, great spirit and heroic stories. To make tourists have a deeper understanding of the history, Mao designed some special activities, such as walking down the Red Army Trail (红军小道), helping people feel more connected to the past. In addition, to make the history known to more people around the world, Mao makes short English videos about red culture, winning high praise from many people. Mao’s work, however, goes far beyond that. He also makes short videos to sell local products like the famous sweet fruit honey pomelo. In order to introduce the fruit to more people, he often stays up late to make these videos patiently. With his help, the sweet fruit is sold all over the country. Mao also helps villagers manage hotels and teaches them how to serve tourists well. With Mao and the local people’s hard work, more and more tourists are attracted there and the local people’s lives improve a lot. Those small mountain villages turn into lively places. Because of his efforts, Mao was honoured with the New Era Youth Pioneer (新时代青年先锋奖) of 2025. Those mountains are silent witnesses to what Mao has done. For him, the past and the future are of the same importance. He will keep on walking along the path, lighting up the way forward. 1.What’s Mao’s purpose of giving up a well-paid job? A. To follow his family’s work. B. To make more money. C. To look after his grandfather. D. To live in the mountains. 2.What did Mao do to help tourists understand the history more deeply? A. He walked down the Red Army Trail. B. He taught tourists how to speak English. C. He designed special activities for tourists. D. He made short videos about natural beauty. 3.Why does Mao win the New Era Youth Pioneer of 2025? A. Because he helps local villagers manage hotels. B. Because many tourists think highly of his efforts. C. Because he helps sell local products through short videos. D. Because he spreads red culture and helps his hometown develop. 4.What can we learn from Mao in the text? A. We should be generous and modest. B. We should be honest and brave. C. We should be hard-working and devoted. D. We should be polite and curious. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. D　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了毛浩夫放弃高薪工作回到井冈山，传承红色文化并帮助家乡发展的故事，展现了他努力奋斗、奉献家乡的精神。 (1)题解析： 根据第二段“At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work.”可知，毛浩夫放弃高薪工作的目的是为了继续家族的工作。 (2)题解析： 根据第三段“To make tourists have a deeper understanding of the history, Mao designed some special activities...”可知，为了让游客更深入地了解历史，毛浩夫设计了特殊活动。 (3)题解析： 根据第三段“Back in Jinggangshan, he started to spread red culture, including the revolutionary history, great spirit and heroic stories.”和第四段“With Mao and the local people’s hard work, more and more tourists are attracted there and the local people’s lives improve a lot.”可推知，毛浩夫因传播红色文化并且助力家乡发展而获得新时代青年先锋奖。 (4)题解析： 根据第二段“At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work.”和第四段“He also makes short videos to sell local products like the famous sweet fruit honey pomelo...Mao also helps villagers manage hotels and teaches them how to serve tourists well.”可知，毛浩夫放弃优渥工作返乡传承事业、制作推广视频、长期为家乡发展付出诸多努力，体现出他勤奋且乐于奉献的品质，这是我们应向他学习的精神。 主题语境01 人与社会-文学 （2026·江苏淮安·中考） Colin’s illness made him stay in bed all day. He became very bad-tempered and always shouted at others. Sometimes he even threw things at his servants (仆人). One day, his best friends Mary and Dickon came to visit him as usual. Colin’s face was white, looking sad and tired. Mary and Dickon thought it was time to tell Colin about the secret garden. “Colin, we’re going to take you to a special place, but you must keep it secret!” said Mary. Colin’s eyes grew bigger, curious about the secret place. The next day, Mary and Dickon carried Colin downstairs and put him in the wheelchair. Mary looked around to make sure that no one was watching. Then she picked up the key under a big bush and opened the door of the secret garden. Dickon pushed the wheelchair quickly inside. In the garden, Colin looked round and round. He listened to the sweet sound of the birds singing, and he felt the warm sun on his face. His pale skin started to become pink as he breathed in the good, fresh air. That day, the world changed for Colin. From then on, Colin even followed Dickon to do some simple exercise in the wheelchair. He went to the secret garden with Mary and Dickon nearly every day. Something amazing happened in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The garden was so beautiful that Colin wanted to walk freely in it, but he was afraid that he couldn’t. “I believe that there is magic in the garden. The magic made all the plants grow strong. It can make you grow strong too,” Mary said to Colin. Encouraged by Mary, Colin tried to pull himself up out of his wheelchair. And with Dickon’s help, he stood up straight and tall. “Look at me,” he shouted. “Just look at me!” Colin stayed standing. Suddenly, he stopped feeling afraid. “I’m not the poor boy who is always ill,” he cried. — Adapted from The Secret Garden 1.What does the underlined word “bad-tempered” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Easy to get angry. B. Easy to get tired. C. Easy to get scared. D. Easy to get worried. 2.Where was the key to the door of the secret garden? A. On the bed. B. On the wheelchair. C. Under a flower. D. Under a big bush. 3.What is the correct order of the story? a. Colin stayed in bed all day. b. Colin could stand with his friends’ help. c. Colin went into the garden for the first time. d. Colin was encouraged by Mary to grow strong. A. b-d-c-a B. a-c-d-b C. b-a-c-d D. a-d-c-b 4.What does the story mainly tell us? A. Exercise is good for health. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. Friends’ love helps one grow. D. Protecting the environment is important. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文，改编自《秘密花园》，讲述了因病卧床、脾气暴躁的男孩Colin，在好友Mary和Dickon的帮助下进入秘密花园，受到自然熏陶与朋友鼓励后，逐渐恢复并成功站起来的故事，体现了友谊的治愈力量。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“He became very bad-tempered and always shouted at others. Sometimes he even threw things at his servants (仆人).”可知，该词描述动辄冲别人大喊、扔东西的状态，含义是“容易生气的”。 (2)题解析： 根据第五段“Then she picked up the key under a big bush and opened the door of the secret garden.”可知，秘密花园门的钥匙“在一大丛灌木下面”。 (3)题解析： 根据文章内容梳理故事顺序：首先第一段“Colin’s illness made him stay in bed all day. (Colin因生病一整天都躺在床上。)”对应事件a；接着第五、六段讲述Mary和Dickon带Colin第一次进入秘密花园，对应事件c；然后第九段““I believe that there is magic in the garden. The magic made all the plants grow strong. It can make you grow strong too,” Mary said to Colin.”对应Mary鼓励Colin变强壮的事件d；最后第10段“And with Dickon’s help, he stood up straight and tall. (在Dickon的帮助下，他站得笔直又高大。)”对应事件b。因此正确顺序为a-c-d-b。 (4)题解析： 根据全文内容，文章围绕Colin在朋友的陪伴与鼓励下，从长期卧床的病弱状态到重新站起来的成长经历展开，核心传递了“朋友的爱能帮助人成长”的内涵。 主题语境02 人与自我-方法与哲理 （2026·江苏南通·中考真题）When I was a child, I often got into fights at school and my grades dropped sharply, so my mother made me come to her workplace after school — the space centre, where she worked in the cafeteria. One day, an astronaut named Richard saw me struggling with Maths homework. He sat down and helped me. From then on, he and other astronauts often stopped by to help me with my studies. For my 15th birthday, I got a private tour of Mission Control. Standing in that room, filled with screens and maps, I felt a strange excitement. It was amazing! On June 2nd, a spaceship launched for the Moon. I watched behind the glass of the VIP room. Everything seemed to be going well. Then, suddenly, we heard a loud bang. A few seconds later, Richard’s voice came over the radio, “Mission Control, we’ve had a problem.” An oxygen tank had exploded, and the situation was very dangerous. The astronauts, Richard, Fred, and Jack, moved into the lunar module (登月舱) to survive. Back on Earth, Mission Control worked day and night to bring them home safely. I stayed close to the radio at home, listening to every update. The whole world was watching and hoping. I was so upset that I shared what I saw at the centre with my classmates. Terry, who used to fight with me, didn’t believe what I said. He even laughed at me, “Ramon, are you joking? Those buildings are fake! Don’t you know?” Angrily, I shouted at him, “Go to the centre with me, or you’ll regret.” Then, Terry followed me to the space centre. He saw the control room, heard the tense voices, and finally understood it was all real. Both of us worried about the safety of the spaceship. Staring at the screens for a long time, we stood still. Finally, on June 8th, the command module was brought down into the Pacific Ocean. The three astronauts were safe. Influenced by the spirit of science, bravery, and hard work, Terry and I stopped fighting and became good friends. As for me, I studied harder than ever and became a pilot later. My friend Terry became a flight surgeon. We often joke about how we used to fight. But what I truly learn is that kindness, teamwork, and courage can turn even the biggest disaster into a complete victory. 1.The writer went to the space centre in the beginning because ________. A. he wanted to see spaceship B. an astronaut invited him there C. his mother asked him to do so D. Richard would help with his study 2.From the underlined sentence, we learn that the public were waiting for ________. A. the safe return B. the true friendship C. the private tour D. the special training 3.Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Three astronauts returned safely. b. Terry followed Ramon to the centre. c. Ramon and Terry became friends. d. An accident happened to the spaceship. e. Ramon told his classmates what he saw at the centre. A. d-e-c-a-b B. d-e-b-a-c C. b-d-e-a-c D. b-d-a-c-e 4.What does the article want to tell the readers? A. Science changes life. B. Action improves possibilities. C. Habits lead to success. D. Children’s experiences shape future. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者童年因打架被母亲带到航天中心，目睹了航天事故及救援过程，这段经历不仅让他与同学Terry和解成为朋友，还影响了他们未来的职业选择和人生观。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第1段“so my mother made me come to her workplace after school—the space centre”可推知作者最初去航天中心是因为母亲要求他这样做，以便管教他。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第5段“Mission Control worked day and night to bring them home safely. ... The whole world was watching and hoping.”可推知全世界都在关注并期盼着宇航员们能安全返回地球。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第4段“An oxygen tank had exploded”(d)，第6段“I shared what I saw at the centre with my classmates”(e)，第7段“Then, Terry followed me to the space centre”(b)，第8段“Finally, on June 8th, the command module was brought down... The three astronauts were safe”(a) 以及“Terry and I stopped fighting and became good friends”(c)，可推知事件发展的正确顺序是d-e-b-a-c。 (4)题解析： 根据文章最后一段“As for me, I studied harder than ever and became a pilot later. My friend Terry became a flight surgeon.”及全文内容可推知文章旨在告诉读者童年的经历会塑造孩子的未来，影响他们的职业成长和价值观。 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 （2026·江苏镇江·中考） Amy and I just finished playing basketball in the park and on our way back, we met our neighbour Mrs Brown. She said she would go to hospital the next day and asked us if we’d like to help watch her piggies for several hours. Though we had never done that before, we decided to have a try. When we arrived at Mrs Brown’s house the next morning, we were deeply attracted by the cute piggies. “They are the most lovely sweethearts I can imagine!” I said. “Aren’t they?” Mrs Brown agreed. “Neil, I put up this small gate to keep my freshly planted garden safe while they two have a sleep outside. If you and Amy sit here and touch them softly, they’ll probably sleep the whole time I’m gone.” Then she added, “Their food is in the fridge, but they shouldn’t be hungry before I get back at noon.” With these words, Mrs Brown left. At first, the piggies lay in their blankets. We touched them gently and they fell asleep fast. They looked like peaceful sleeping angels. Things seemed to go smoothly. Suddenly, a truck drove by, making a loud noise. Our sleeping angels jumped up, spun around in circles, and started racing all over the place! They knocked over the small gate and began digging in the garden like it was their playground. We tried to get them out of there, but it didn’t work. Amy suggested that food might get their attention. I rushed to the fridge for the food. Luckily, even though it wasn’t lunchtime yet, they quickly ate up their food, lay down in their blankets and fell back to sleep. The whole garden was in a mess. Amy and I quietly put the small gate back and did our best to make it look as good as before. Later, we told everything to Mrs Brown. Even though it meant some replanting work, she thought the whole thing was funny. —Adapted from Piggy Tornado 1.What did Mrs Brown’s words mean in Paragraph 3? A. She was proud of her freshly planted garden. B. Her piggies needed feeding while she was away. C. She advised Neil not to go through the small gate. D. Her piggies could be looked after without difficulty. 2.Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the story? a. Mrs Brown left for the hospital. b. The piggies made the garden in a mess. c. The noise from the truck woke the piggies up. d. Amy and Neil agreed to give a hand to Mrs Brown. A. a-d-c-b B. d-c-b-a C. d-a-c-b D. a-c-b-d 3.What were Amy and Neil like in the story? A. Energetic and confident. B. Helpful and honest. C. Hard-working and strict. D. Calm and humorous. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文，讲述了Neil和Amy答应帮邻居Brown太太照看小猪，照看过程中小猪被路过卡车的噪音吵醒后弄乱了花园，两人将小猪哄睡并尽力整理花园后，主动向Brown太太坦白实情，Brown太太并未生气反而觉得事情很有趣的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第3段“If you and Amy sit here and touch them softly, they’ll probably sleep the whole time I’m gone.”和“Their food is in the fridge, but they shouldn’t be hungry before I get back at noon.”可推知，Brown太太认为小猪会睡完整段时间，也不会提前感到饥饿，照看它们不需要费太多力气，并不困难。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第1段“Though we had never done that before, we decided to have a try.”可知两人最先同意帮忙照看小猪；根据第3段“With these words, Mrs Brown left.”可知之后Brown太太动身去医院；根据第4段“Suddenly, a truck drove by, making a loud noise. Our sleeping angels jumped up”可知随后卡车的噪音吵醒了熟睡的小猪；根据第6段“The whole garden was in a mess.”可知最后小猪把花园弄得一团糟，事件正确顺序为d-a-c-b。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第1段“Though we had never done that before, we decided to have a try.”可知两人愿意为邻居提供帮助，是乐于助人的；根据第6段“Later, we told everything to Mrs Brown.”可知两人没有隐瞒花园被弄乱的事，主动告知全部实情，是诚实的。 主题语境02 人与自我-方法与哲理 （2026·江苏盐城·中考）Back in 1999, an American exchange teacher Ronald Sakolsky was deeply touched by Yin Yuzhen’s hard work on desert greening. So he raised 5,000 dollars to support her work in the Mu Us Desert. The two lost contact after donation. But Yin never forgot his help. Today, that 5,000-dollar donation has finally grown into over 50,000 trees. The desert has turned into thick woods, where wild animals come back and sandstorms are well controlled. Missing the kind foreign friend all the time, Yin made a public video and invited Sakolsky to see the forest for himself. The video spread quickly online. An online user wrote, “You give me a drop of water, I return a sea. You plant a single tree, I give back a spring.” With people’s help, they talked through a video call within 48 hours. Learning his small kindness created such great changes, Sakolsky felt greatly surprised and excited. Sakolsky has always loved Chinese culture and kept sharing what he learnt in China with his students after returning home. He gladly accepted Yin’s invitation and hoped to plant trees together in person. This moving story attracts wide attention online. More international friends have joined the tree-planting activity to make the earth greener. The lasting friendship and joint (共同的) efforts fully show that all humans share one common home, and that kindness will always take root and grow strong. 1.What did Sakolsky donate the money for? A. To improve Yin’s life. B. To help plant trees. C. To make short videos. D. To protect wild animals. 2.What is the correct order of the events about Sakolsky? ①He made a donation to Yin. ②He gladly accepted Yin’s invitation. ③He talked with Yin through a video call. ④He shared Chinese culture with his students. A. ①②④③ B. ①④③② C. ②③①④ D. ②④①③ 3.Why does the writer mention the online user’s words in Paragraph 3? A. To share his life experiences. B. To offer readers some tips. C. To explain the growth of forests. D. To show our thanks for kindness. 4.What is the best title for the text? A. Hard Work on the Desert B. Common Home on the Earth C. A Generous Act, a Big Difference D. A Short Call, a Long Friendship 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. D　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国交换教师Ronald Sakolsky在1999年捐款5000美元支持殷玉珍在毛乌素沙漠种树治沙，多年后这笔捐款变成了5万多棵树，两人重新取得联系，这份善意和友谊延续并感染了更多人的感人故事。 (1)题解析： 第一段指出：“an American exchange teacher Ronald Sakolsky was deeply touched by Yin Yuzhen’s hard work on desert greening. So he raised 5,000 dollars to support her work in the Mu Us Desert.”这说明Sakolsky捐款是为了支持殷玉珍在沙漠种树治沙的工作，即帮助种树。 (2)题解析： 梳理全文事件顺序：第一段他给殷玉珍捐款，第五段提到他回国后一直和学生分享中国文化，第四段二人通过视频通话取得联系，第五段他欣然接受了殷玉珍的邀请，顺序为①④③②。 (3)题解析： 第三段提到网友的评论：“You give me a drop of water, I return a sea. You plant a single tree, I give back a spring.” 这句话表达了殷玉珍对Sakolsky善举的感恩之情，也体现了善意得到回报的主题。作者引用这句话是为了展示对善意的感谢。 (4)题解析： 通读全文可知，Sakolsky一个小小的捐款善举（5000美元），最终带来了巨大的变化（5万多棵树、沙漠变森林、友谊延续、更多人加入种树活动）。C选项“A Generous Act, a Big Difference”（一个慷慨的举动，带来巨大的改变）最能概括文章主旨。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $