题型1 完形填空-【荣恒真题】2027年英语英语真题分类汇编

第二部分 常考题型提升练 题型一 类型1语法型完形填空 Cloze 1 【文章大意】本文讲述了Emma所在学校的钟 楼里的钟在一个冬天的早晨没有响，她和朋友 们经过探索发现是一只小猫睡在了按钮上，最 终在校长收养小猫后，钟声重新响起的故事。 1A【解析】remain为系动词，后接形容词作 表语，silent意为“沉默的”，是形容词。故选A。 2C【解析】many other后接可数名词复数， students意为“学生们”，是名词复数。故选C。 3C【解析】try to do sth意为“试图做某 事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 〈易混辦析 try to do sth尽力/设法做某事（强调付出努力） try doing sth尝试做某事（强调试试看） 4B【解析】what is wrong with sth意为“某 物出了什么问题”，是固定搭配。故选B。 ⑤C【解析】根据上文可知，校长在打电话 孩子们没有等修理工来，而是自己去探索。 themselves为反身代词，表示“他们自己”，符合 孩子们迫不及待的心情。故选C。 6A【解析】“the top of..”意为“…的顶 部”，是固定搭配。故选A。 ⑦B【解析】根据下文“At that moment,.the cat wakes up”可知，他们到达钟楼顶部时小猫正 在睡觉，描述当时正在进行的动作应用现在进 行时。故选B。 8B【解析】根据上文Emma发现小猫睡在 按钮上，导致钟无法响起可知，此处指他们明白 了是谁造成了问题。故选B。 2 完形填空 ⑨A【解析】根据上文可知，小猫占用了按钮 导致钟不响，给它找新家是为了让钟能重新响 起，s0that表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句，符 合逻辑。故选A。 0B【解析】根据上文孩子们问校长是否愿 意照顾小猫以及下文“Now it has a perfect,warm home.”可知，校长接纳了小猫。主语the cat与 动词welcome之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人 称单数，应用is welcomed。故选B。 Cloze 2 【文章大意】本文是一封父亲写给儿子的信，主 要讲述了父亲在坦桑尼亚野外徒步时迷路，想 摘水果充饥却够不到，最后一只小猴子帮他摘 水果的有趣经历。 ①A【解析】miss是及物动词，后面接宾格代 词作宾语，you意为“你；你们”，是宾格形式。故 选A。 2C【解析】时间状语Yesterday表示过去， 因此句子要用一般过去时，go的过去式是wento 故选C。 名师点拨 一般过去时的时间标志 yesterday昨天 yesterday morning/afternoon/,evening昨天早 上/中午/晚上 last week/month/year/ight上周/上个月/去 年/昨晚 …days ago…天前 a moment ago刚才 in+过去的年份在…年 just now刚才 3B【解析】lots of后接可数名词复数或不 可数名词，bird是可数名词，复数形式为birds。 故选B。 4B【解析】根据than usual可知，此外表示 比较，要用副词的比较级，far的比较级形式为 farther。故选B。 5C【解析】主语my phone和谓语动词leave 之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，要用一般 过去时的被动语态。故选C。 6A【解析】try to do sth意为“设法做某 事”，是固定搭配，此处要用不定式to get。.故 选A。 ⑦A【解析】根据语境可知，此处泛指一只小 猴子，且young的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不 定冠词a修饰。故选A。 8B【解析】此处表示猴子似乎对“我”正在 做的事情很感兴趣，介词i后接宾语从句，且从 句中缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句。故 选B。 9B【解析】分析句子结构可知，“climbed up the tree'”“picked some fruit'”和“gave it to me”是 三个连续发生的动作，属于顺承关系，需用and 连接。故选B。 0C【解析】“be full of.”意为“充满.” 是固定搭配。故选C。 Cloze 3 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Nana期待下雪后 与父亲堆雪人的温馨故事。 1D【解析】根据“Soon,the ground turned white..”可知，此处指开始下雪了，start to do sth 意为“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 2D【解析】主语“The trees and ground”为复 数，且与谓语动词cover构成被动关系，即树木 和大地被雪覆盖；根据“watched”和“was getting dak”可知，句子描述的事情发生在过去，此处应 用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 2 3A【解析】根据“wear her new to make the first snowman”可知，此处指戴新手套， glove通常以复数形式出现。故选A。 4C【解析】根据“When Nana woke up'”可 知，此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的事 情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 5A【解析】knock at the door意为“敲门”， 是固定搭配。故选A。 6D【解析】“a glass of..”意为“一杯…”， 是固定搭配。故选D。 ⑦B【解析】根据“Can you guess'”可知，空处 为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；根据“up to your knees”可知，此处询问的是雪的深度，应用how deep提问。故选B。 8C【解析】此处引用的是爸爸说的话，应用 一般现在时，句子的主语It为第三人称单数，be 动词应用s。故选C。 9A【解析】dress oneself意为“自己穿衣 服”，Nana为女性，应用反身代词herself。故选A。 10B【解析】此处修饰动词talked,需用副词 表示“兴奋地”。故选B。 Cloze 4 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Liy在母亲的引 导下走上烹饪之路，并最终成为一名出色的厨 师的故事。 TB【解析】根据“sit there”和“watch Mum cooking”可知，前后两个动作是顺承关系，应用 and连接。故选B。 2A【解析】根据“Mum was busy with”可知， 此处指Liy对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇。分析句 子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 宾语。故选A。 3B【解析】根据“When she was older'”可知， 句子的时态是一般过去时，主语she和谓语动词 alow之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动 语态。故选B。 4C【解析】“cut..with..”意为“用… 切.”，是固定搭配。根据“cut vegetables a small knife'”可知，此处指用小刀切 菜。故选C。 5A【解析】根据shapes可知，此处应用形容 词different修饰名词shapes,表示“不同的形 状”。故选A。 6B【解析】根据than before可知，此处应用 比较级more difficult。故选B。 C【解析】decide to do sth意为“决定做某 事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 8A【解析】根据own dishes可知，此处应用 形容词性物主代词her修饰名词dishes,表示 “她自己的菜肴”。故选A。 9C【解析】根据“So far'”可知，句子的时态 应为现在完成时。故选C。 0A【解析】have fun意为“玩得开心，享受 乐趣”，是固定短语，中间不加冠词。故选A。 （总结提升 work as..担任…工作 be busy with..忙于. later on后来 come up with..想出；提出 so far到目前为止 be popular with受…欢迎 have fun玩得开心 Cloze 5 【文章大意】本文讲述了李亮从一个对科学感 兴趣的小男孩，通过发明检测食品安全的工具， 成长为激励他人的大学生的故事。 1A【解析】be good at意为“擅长”，是固定 搭配。故选A。 2B【解析】此处修饰名词dream,应用形容 词性物主代词。故选B。 2 3C【解析】根据“One night when he was11” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去 式。故选C。 4B【解析】根据语境可知，此处泛指父母和 孩子，因此应用名词的复数形式。故选B。 5C【解析】根据语境可知，空处前后为因果 关系，后半句是前半句的原因，应用because连 接。故选C。 6A【解析】decide to do sth意为“决定做某 事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 7C【解析】主语a tool和谓语动词invent之 间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过 去时的被动语态。故选C。 8B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指人们会知 道食物是否安全，应用whether引导宾语从句。 故选B。 9A【解析】此处泛指“一名大学生”，且 college的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a 修饰。故选A。 10A【解析】此处修饰名词wok,且无比较之 意，应用形容词的原级。故选A。 Cloze 6 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在海中畅游、探 索，遭遇鲨鱼后克服恐惧，最终更深刻地理解自 己热爱大海的原因的故事。 1B【解析】此处表示“我”把东西扔在海滩 上。on the beach意为“在海滩上”。故选B。 2C【解析】根据“I climbed onto it and..”可 知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去 时。故选C。 3A【解析】根据上文及“a fire in me'”可知， 此处应用there be句型的一般过去时，且主语为 单数，所以空处应用There was。故选A。 4C【解析】根据“only place”可知，此处表 rushed into my head."以及“slowly back away”可 示特指，应用定冠词the。故选C。 知，此处表示“我”知道应该慢慢地游回去。故 5D【解析】根据“went deeper'”可知，此处应 选D。 用副词修饰动词。故选D。 2B【解析】根据“toit”和后文可知，此处应 6A【解析】根据“sea animals'”可知，此处指 用close的比较级closer修饰动词swam,表示游 其他的海洋动物，应用other修饰名词复数。故 得更近了。故选B。 选A。 3C【解析】decide to do sth.意为“决定做某 ⑦A【解析】根据“I took it and swam to the 事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 surface.”可知，此处表示把贝壳放在岩石上，应 4D【解析】根据“it full of 用it指代上文的shell,作put的宾语。故选A。 unknown danger,yet beautiful”可知，此处表示 8B【解析】根据“This time I went even “我”明白了“我”为什么爱大海。故选D。 deeper, I wasn't afraid.”可知，空处前 15B【解析】根据“Now,more than ever”以及 后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 full of unknown danger,yet 9A【解析】根据“moving towards me'”可知， beautiful”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用 此处表示看到有东西朝“我”游来，句子为肯定 一般现在时。故选B。 句，应用something。.故选A。 类型2语境型完形填空 易混辨析 Cloze 1 意为“某事；某物”，多用于肯 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在学期中间转学 something 定句，也可用于表示委婉期待 来到新学校的经历。起初作者感到孤独不安， 肯定回答的疑问句中 频频出错，但通过一个男孩的善意邀请以及自 意为“任何事物”，多用于否定 己从小事做起逐步建立自信，最终融入了新 anything 句和疑问句，肯定句中可表示 环境。 “无论任何事物” TA【解析】start开始；visit参观；support支 意为“一切；所有事物”，可用 持；enjoy享受。根据“my family moved across the everything 于肯定句、疑问句、否定句，侧 country”及“a new school in the middle of the 重指代全部事物 tem”可知，此处指作者在学期中间转学，开始在 所新学校就读，start符合语境。故选A。 意为“没有什么”，本身自带否 nothing 定意义，相当于“not… 2D【解析】suddenly突然；excitedly兴奋地； anything”,不与not连用 angrily生气地；secretly偷偷地。根据“pretending (假装)to be very interested in my phone'”可知， 0D【解析】根据“I by fear.”可 此处指作者假装对手机很感兴趣，同时偷偷地 知，此处表示被恐惧笼罩，主语I和谓语动词搜索作为新生如何生存，secretly符合语境。故 catch之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的 选D。 事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 3C【解析】unwise不明智的；unreasonable 1D【解析】根据“All I'd learnt about sharks不合理的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant 23 不重要的。根据“That helped a little,but..”可 知，网上的文章说过渡期焦虑是正常的，这有点 帮助，但作者仍然感觉不舒服，uncomfortable符 合语境。故选C。 4B【解析】return返回；change改变； increase增加；move移动。根据上文及“aboy asked if I wanted to join his group...That made the whole day easier'”可知，作者的第一周很糟糕，后 来一个男孩的善意邀请让情况开始改变，change 符合语境。故选B。 5B【解析】push推；judge评判；protect保 护；respect尊重。根据“Everyone is busy worrying about their own things.”可知，作者很快明白，大 多数学生并不像你想的那样评判你，大家都忙 着担心自己的事，judge符合语境。故选B。 6D【解析】show up出现；stand out突出； come back回来；ftin融入。根据下文作者通过 记同学名字、课堂提问等小事建立自信以及加 入俱乐部、和同学出去玩可知，此处指作者慢慢 找到了融入新环境的方法，fit in符合语境。故 选D。 A【解析】different不同的；strange奇怪的； common普通的；serious严肃的。根据“I joined the photography club..”可知，到学期末，情况与 刚开始时相比已经非常不同了，different符合语 境。故选A。 8C【解析】honesty诚实；freedom自由； confidence自信；cooperation合作。根据“Those small wins slowly built up my confidence..”可知， 学期中间转学虽不容易，但教会了作者关于适 应力和自信的一些重要道理，confidence与上文 形成呼应，符合语境。故选C。 解题大招 在完形填空题中，有些试题的答案会在 文中多次出现。在做题过程中，应重点关注 原词、同义词、近义词、代词等信息复现。利 用复现信息，可快速解题。 Cloze 2 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了口吃男孩Tom参 加演讲比赛，放错音乐却意外获得喝彩，并解开 与同学之间的误会的故事。 B【解析】根据“That's why I decided to take part in today's speech competition,”可知，作 者发现戴耳机听音乐时可以不口吃地说话， without符合语境。故选B。 2C【解析】根据上文作者决定参加演讲比 赛以及最后一段“t's really a big day for me!”可 知，今天对作者来说是一个重要的日子，bg符 合语境。故选C。 ③A【解析】上文说作者试图回答，下文说喉 咙发紧并开始口吃，前后为转折关系，but符合 语境。故选A。 4C【解析】根据“I was sure they called me just to laugh at .”可知，此处指作者听 到电话里有人在笑，laugh符合语境。故选C。 5A【解析】put down放下；take off脱下，起 飞；give away赠送。根据语境可知，作者以为对 方在嘲笑自己，于是挂断了电话，put down符合 语境。故选A。 6A【解析】根据语境可知，作者确信他们打 电话就是为了嘲笑他，此处指代作者自己，e符 合语境。故选A。 ⑦B【解析】clearly清楚地；unluckily不幸 地；seriously严肃地。根据“I was so nervous that I chose the wrong..”可知，作者紧张之下选错了音 乐，这是不幸的事，unluckily符合语境。故选B。 8C【解析】根据“Instead of relaxing music,I had dance music on my headphones.”可知，作者 在手机上选错了音乐，music符合语境。故选C。 9A【解析】sound听起来；look看起来；feel 感觉。根据上文耳机里放的是舞曲可知，结果 听起来作者的演讲像是在说唱，sound like意为 “听起来像”，符合语境。故选A。 10B【解析】before在…之前；after在 之后；until直到。根据语境可知，作者回到座位 之后，Luke过来祝贺他，after符合语境。故 选B。 (知识拓展 文中Tom发现戴耳机听音乐时可以不口 吃地说话，这是有科学依据的真实现象，被称 为“合唱效应”或“节拍器效应”。口吃的一 个重要神经生理机制是大脑语言运动区的时 序协调障碍，说话时肌肉启动不同步，而音乐 提供了稳定的节奏和节拍，相当于给大脑一 个“外部计时器”，帮助语言肌肉按节奏同步 启动。 Cloze 3 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在偏远学校教英 语，因学生沉默内向而想离职，后来被学生的真 情感动后选择留下，最终见证害羞的学生勇敢 演讲，明白了坚守的意义的故事。 1D【解析】read读；forget忘记；avoid避免； answer回答。根据“Not even a raised hand.”可 知，作者提问时没有学生回答，answer符合语境。 故选D。 2B【解析】miss想念，错过；encourage鼓 励；hold握住；count数。根据“Students were quiet,.shy,and afraid to speak.”可知，此处指在 接下来的几个月里，作者一直鼓励他们， encourage符合语境。故选B。 3C【解析】return返回；appear出现；matter 要紧，有重大影响；double加倍。根据“my students didn't seem to care”及“I thought about leaving.”可知，作者开始怀疑自己的工作是否重 要，matter符合语境。故选C。 4C【解析】add增加；agree同意；beg恳求； order命令。根据“Sir,please don'tgo.”可知，一 名学生在恳求老师不要走，beg符合语境。故 选C。 2 5A【解析】根据“wiping(擦)his eyes with the back of his hand,but he couldn't stop”可知， 此处指男孩试图掩饰自己的哭泣，hide符合语 境。故选A。 6D【解析】clean干净的；empty空的；dark 黑暗的；silent安静的。根据语境可知，此处指教 室又安静了下来，silent符合语境。故选D。 7B【解析】rest休息；stay留下；rise上升； travel旅行。根据“Looking at their sad faces,I was deeply touched.”及下文作者继续任教可知， 此处指作者决定留下，stay符合语境。故选B。 8C【解析】sadly悲伤地；blindly盲目地； bravely勇敢地；repeatedly重复地。根据“He stood facing the listeners...I saw no fear in his eyes.”可知，此处指那个害羞的男孩勇敢地走上 了舞台，bravely符合语境。故选C。 9A【解析】根据全文可知，男孩从害羞到勇 敢演讲的变化让作者意识到自己的工作的意 义，job符合语境。故选A。 1oB【解析】come up走到跟前；give up放 弃；get up起床；show up出现。根据语境可知， 此处指如果哪怕有一个学生因为作者没有放弃 而找到了勇气，那么所有泪水、疑虑和困难都是 值得的，give up符合语境。故选B。 （知识拓展 up的相关短语 grow up成长；长大 get up起床；站起 stay up熬夜 use up用完 cut up切碎 clear up收拾；转晴；澄清 hurry up赶快 Cloze 4 【文章大意】本文讲述了Dion因不想在班级戏 剧中表演而苦恼，妈妈发现他擅长画画，建议他 为戏剧画舞台布景。Dion的布景大获成功，演 出结束后被老师邀请上台接受观众的掌声，他 也因此找到了自信。 1B【解析】prize奖品；ability能力；result结 果；feeling感觉。根据“You can act,sing and dance,and play music.”可知，班级戏剧是展示 能力的好方式，ability符合语境。故选B。 2D【解析】practise练习；share分享；move 移动；woy担心。根据“I didn't want to perform-一especially in front of an audience（观 众)！”可知，作者不想在观众面前表演，所以开 始担心，worry符合语境。故选D。 3C【解析】coldly冷淡地；bravely勇敢地； softly温柔地；angrily生气地。根据“You look a little unhappy,Dion.Is something the matter?" 知，此处指妈妈温柔地询问作者怎么了，soy符 合语境。故选C。 4A【解析】problem问题；dream梦想； mistake错误；promise承诺。根据语境可知，此 处指“我”告诉妈妈关于戏剧的事，妈妈理解了 “我”的问题，problem符合语境。故选A。 5B【解析】purpose目的；story故事；reason 原因；choice选择。根据“What's the play about??”可知，上文妈妈问戏剧是关于什么的，所 以此处指“我”给她讲了这个故事，stoy符合语 境。故选B。 6A【解析】look at看；look for寻找；give out 分发；give away赠送。根据“as she pointed to my wals”可知，此处指妈妈指着墙上的画让“我” 看，look at符合语境。故选A。 ⑦B【解析】根据语境可知，空处前后为因果 关系，原因在前，结果在后，$0符合语境。故 选B。 2 8C【解析】rule规则；test测试；picture画 面；lesson课程。根据语境可知，此处指“我”想 了一会儿，很快脑海中有了要做什么的画面， picture符合语境。故选C。 9D【解析】此处指第二天“我”迫不及待地 去学校告诉Lopez老师“我”想画布景。cant wait to do sth意为“迫不及待想做某事”，符合语 境。故选D。 0C【解析】simple简单的；strange奇怪的； wonderful极好的；cray疯狂的。根据“I'm sure that you will do a great job!”可知，老师觉得这是 个极好的主意，wonderful符合语境。故选C。 11D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指戏剧演出 那晚，“我”从舞台侧面观看演出，watch符合语 境。故选D。 12A【解析】pleased感到满意的；bored厌倦 的；busy忙碌的；patient有耐心的。根据“The stage looked so great'”可知，此处指舞台看起来很 棒，“我”对自己做的所有工作感到非常满意， pleased符合语境。故选A。 13D【解析】send发送；invite邀请；push推； follow跟随。根据“On stage,Dion!”可知，此处 指Lopez老师叫“我”上台，“我”跟着她走上舞 台，follow符合语境。故选D。 14A【解析】cheer欢呼；report报道；answer 回答；sing唱歌。根据语境可知，此处指观众鼓 掌并大声欢呼，cheer符合语境。故选A。 15C【解析】regretful后悔的；nervous紧张 的；proud自豪的；tired疲倦的。根据“I looked down at Mum smiling and clapping in the audience..”可知，此处指妈妈为“我”感到自豪， proud符合语境。故选C。 Cloze 5 【文章大意】本文讲述了10岁男孩Ernesto通 过自己存钱购买3D打印机创业，设计打印作品 并与当地服装店合作销售，在赚钱的同时也收 获了成长的故事。 1C【解析】find找到；write写；design设计。 根据“printing colourful creations including model planes,can openers.”以及“create custom designs'”可知，此处指Ernesto每天花时间设计并 打印各种作品，design符合语境。故选C。 2A【解析】idea想法；habit习惯；rule规则。 根据“when Ernesto told his mother he wanted to make money through3 D printing”可知，此处指 Ernesto的这个创业想法几个月前才开始成形， idea符合语境。故选A。 3B【解析】generally通常；simply仅仅，只； exactly确切地。根据“she encouraged him to work and save for it himself'”可知，妈妈没有直接 给他买机器，而是鼓励他自己工作存钱，simply 符合语境。故选B。 4A【解析】save节省，储蓄；donate捐赠； borrow借。根据“save for it himself”可知，此处 指Ernesto存了500美元后买了第一台打印机， save符合语境。故选A。 5B【解析】explain解释；realise意识到； remind提醒。根据“Business has grown fast'”可 知，此处指Ernesto很快意识到自己的产品有真 实需求，realise符合语境。故选B。 6C【解析】printer打印机；course课程； creation作品。根据“printing colourful creations” 可知，此处指Ernesto的作品越来越受欢迎， creation符合语境。故选C。 ⑦A【解析】partner成为搭档；compare比 较；travel旅行。根据“with a local clothing store to help sell his products”可知，此处指Ernesto的 作品需求很大，他与当地服装店合作来销售产 品，partner符合语境。故选A。 8B【解析】gif礼物；order订单；toy玩具。 根据语境可知，此处指三台打印机定期运行，以 跟上来自整个Rio Grande Valley的订单，order 符合语境。故选B。 2 9A【解析】business生意；show表演；game 游戏。根据全文及“more than just a way for her son to make money”可知，此处指这门生意对妈 妈来说不仅仅是儿子赚钱的方式，business符合 语境。故选A。 0C【解析】normal正常的；dangerous危险 的；stressful有压力的。根据“balancing school, football practice,and a growing business”可知，此 处指平衡学业、足球训练和不断增长的生意有 时会让Ernesto很有压力，stressful符合语境。故 选C。 Cloze 6 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者小时候和做修理 工的父亲一起去上班的经历与感受。 ①C【解析】fishbowl鱼缸；handbag手提包； lunchbox午餐盒；bookshelf书架。根据“my mother packed lunch into them for both of us”可 知，此处指爸爸给“我”买了一个和他的一样的 午餐盒，妈妈把午饭装进去，lunchbox符合语境。 故选C。 2A【解析】get up起床；come back回来； move in搬入；lie down躺下。根据“left the house while it was still dark outside”可知，此处指爸爸 通常很早起床，天还黑着就出门了，tp符合 语境。故选A。 3D【解析】wisely明智地；politely礼貌地； secretly秘密地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“It was exciting to go to work with my father”可知，此处指 假期里“我”兴奋地爬上爸爸的卡车去他的公 司，excitedly符合语境。故选D。 4B【解析】pet宠物；tool工具；medal奖牌； vegetable蔬菜。根据“passed him the tools”可 知，此处指“我们”把工具放到卡车上然后去不 同地方工作，tool符合语境。故选B。 5B【解析】visit拜访；follow跟随；thank感 谢；hug拥抱。根据“passed him the tools'”可知， 此处指“我”通常跟着爸爸并给他递工具，follow ①C【解析】short短的；relaxing令人放松的； 符合语境。故选B。 hard艰难的。根据“In the school,everyone spoke 6D【解析】active积极的；sleepy困倦的； in English,while she could only speak Spanish. strict严格的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I would get 可知，Marta只会说西班牙语，学校里的人都说 him some water”可知，此处指当爸爸口渴时，英语，所以她上学很艰难，hard符合语境。故 “我”会给他拿水，thirsty符合语境。故选D。 选C。 C【解析】hate讨厌；doubt怀疑；hurt伤 2B【解析】hear听见；understand理解，听 害；punish惩罚。根据“He always told me to be 懂；ask问。根据“she could only speak Spanish” careful”可知，此处指爸爸总是告诉“我”要小 可知，学校里的人都说英语，因此没人能听懂她 心，不要伤到自己，hurt符合语境。故选C。 说话，understand符合语境。故选B。 8A【解析】proud自豪的；brave勇敢的； 3A【解析】quietly安静地；clearly清楚地； lucky幸运的；curious好奇的。根据“my father bravely勇敢地。根据“Marta just hid herself in always praised me'”可知，此处指爸爸的表扬让 the corner'”可知，此处指Marta躲在角落里安静 “我”感到自豪，proud符合语境。故选A。 地画画，quietly符合语境。故选A。 9B【解析】if如果；after在…之后；until 4B【解析】be surprised at对…感到惊 讶；be talented in在…方面有天赋；be tired of 直到；although尽管。根据语境可知，此处指“我 厌倦。根据“encouraged her to draw”及全文可 们”完成工作后在镇上散步，after符合语境。故 知，此处指美术老师很快注意到Marta在艺术方 选B。 面有天赋，talented in符合语境。故选B。 1oC【解析】rose玫瑰；lantern灯笼； 5A【解析】art艺术；language语言；sport运 basketball篮球；computer电脑。根据“we found 动。根据上文美术老师鼓励她画画，以及下文 a sports store”可知，此处指在体育用品店里，爸 她从事艺术相关工作可知，此处指18岁时她上 爸给“我”买了一个篮球，basketball符合语境。 大学学习艺术，art符合语境。故选A。 故选C。 6B【解析】museum博物馆；street街道； 总结提升 office办公室。根据“so that they would be seen in pass sb sth把某物递给某人 the open air by people”可知，此处指她想在街上 be careful小心 画壁画，让人们在户外就能看到，street符合语 take a walk散步 境。故选B。 have a great influence on.…对…有很大影响 ⑦C【解析】find找到；build建造；isit参观， encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 拜访。根据语境可知，此处指正如她所说，她的 Cloze 7 家人和邻居一辈子都没有参观过画廊，visit符合 【文章大意】本文讲述了Marta初入小学因不 语境。故选C。 会英语而孤独，只能躲在角落画画，后被美术老 ⑧A【解析】teacher老师；lover爱好者； 师发现绘画天赋并鼓励，她长大后学习艺术，创collector收藏家。根据“she encouraged her 作街头壁画，让普通人也能欣赏艺术，在成为美 students to paint murals”可知，此处指毕业后她 术老师后让更多人爱上绘画的故事。 当了美术老师，teacher符合语境。故选A。 28 9C【解析】play玩；agree同意；work工作。 根据“with local artists,historians and lots of young people to complete it”可知，此处指她与当 地艺术家、历史学家还有许多年轻人合作完成 了这幅壁画，work with意为“与…合作”，符合 语境。故选C。 OB【解析】accept接受；show展示，表现； expect期待。根据语境可知，此处指受她影响， 许多人爱上了艺术，开始画画来表达对生活的 热爱，show符合语境。故选B。 〈名师点拨 对于人物传记类记叙文，全文有清晰的 时间线，很多答案可以顺着时间线推导，抓住 时间线和人物成长轨迹，答案就会自然浮现。 Cloze 8 【文章大意】本文讲述了Paul从小梦想拥有一 家保龄球馆，长大后为生计做着不喜欢的工作， 直到一家老旧的保龄球馆出售，他借钱买下并 翻新，凭借商业天赋和努力让它大获成功的 故事。 1C【解析】come up出现；get up起床；grow up长大；give up放弃。根据“As a child”和“I will own a bowling alley(保龄球馆).”可知，此处 指等“我”长大了，“我”要拥有一家保龄球馆， grow up符合语境。故选C。 2A【解析】根据“he had bills to pay”和“He took a job he didn't really care for just to make a living.”可知，此处指他成家后需要钱来维持生 计，money符合语境。故选A。 3B【解析】根据语境并结合下文内容可知， 拥有保龄球馆对Paul来说似乎是一个遥不可及 的梦想，直到Lucky Lanes挂牌出售，until符合 语境。故选B。 4D【解析】somebody某人；anybody任何人； everybody每个人；nobody没人。根据“It was old and ugly”可知，Lucky Lanes又I旧又丑，所以当老 板把它挂牌出售时，没人感到惊讶，nobody符合 语境。故选D。 5A【解析】easy容易的；difficult困难的； serious严肃的；important重要的。根据“He had to borrow money to pay for the building and pay workers..”可知，买下它对Paul来说并不容易， easy符合语境。故选A。 6C【解析】bum燃烧；hit击打；repair修理； touch触摸。根据“the broken floors”可知，此处 指修理破损的地板，repair符合语境。故选C。 ⑦B【解析】start开始；change改变；buy买； sell卖。根据“New lights shone on bright tables.. other snacks.”可知，在重新开业前，Paul彻底翻 新了I旧的保龄球馆，即改变了它，change符合语 境。故选B。 8A【解析】talent天赋；risk风险；choice选 择；course课程。根据“The next year,.Lucky Lanes saw more customers than anyone had ever expected.”可知，此处指Paul有商业天赋，talent 符合语境。故选A。 9B【解析】cleanest最干净的；coolest最酷 的；worst最糟糕的；cheapest最便宜的。根据语 境可知，此处指Lucky Lanes的顾客越来越多，成 为附近最酷的闲逛场所之一，coolest符合语境。 故选B。 10D【解析】loss损失；reason原因；secret秘 密；success成功。根据“Paul's hard work paid of.”可知，虽然一开始Paul不确定能否成功，但 他想试一试，而这带来了截然不同的结果， success符合语境。故选D。 Cloze 9 【文章大意】本文讲述了Alice作为网站编辑， 在报道养老院时发现同行记者Moly的文章歪 曲事实，她坚持新闻真实原则，拒绝发布不实报 道并自己重写，最终获得成功的故事。 1B【解析】根据“We need her to put our newspaper Beacon online”可知，正因为Alice的 博客很出色，报社才需要她，amazing符合语境。 故选B 2C【解析】根据“in order to get more readers reading it'”可知，此处指需要一个热门故事来吸 引读者，hot符合语境。故选C。 3D【解析】pretend假装；refuse拒绝； happen发生；decide决定。根据“I headed for its dining hall and looked around.”可知，此处指 Alice决定去报道养老院，decide符合语境。故 选D。 4C【解析】根据“old John go through a door for workers only”可知，John进了员工专用门， Alice跟着他发现了一个秘密的晚餐队伍，secret 符合语境。故选C。 5B【解析】根据“I smiled back”可知，此处 指John笑了，smile符合语境。故选B。 6A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指养老院开 始为对牛奶等食物过敏的人提供单独餐线，start 符合语境。故选A。 ⑦D【解析】根据常识可知，食物过敏可能很 危险，所以养老院才需要单独设餐线，dangerous 符合语境。故选D。 8A【解析】根据“I took pages of notes..”可 知，此处指Molly拿走了Alice的笔记，赶去写自 己的文章，note符合语境。故选A。 9B【解析】根据“But the rules of journalism (新闻业)meant something.”可知，此处指Aice 从不喜欢反对别人，但新闻业的原则意义重大， disagree with符合语境。故选B。 1oB【解析】根据“The old people's home is helping old people,not misleading them.”可知， Alice认为这篇文章不符合事实，fact符合语境。 故选B。 3 11C【解析】successful成功的；traditional传 统的；responsible负责任的；international国际的。 根据语境可知，Alice认为用哗众取宠的标题误 导读者不是负责任的新闻业，responsible符合语 境。故选C。 12A【解析】根据全文内容可知，Alice重写 的文章是关于养老院为过敏老人开设特殊餐线 的故事，“A SPECIAL”作为标题符合语境。故 选A。 3C【解析】drop落下；correct纠正；post发 布；save保存。根据下文Moly说的话“But when nobody reads it,it won't be my problem.”可知，此 处指布朗先生读完Alice的文章后建议发布它， post符合语境。故选C。 14D【解析】根据“But everyone did read it, talked about it and left their opinions online." 知，此处指Beacon报纸再次受到读者欢迎， welcome符合语境。故选D。 15D【解析】reader读者；waiter服务员； neighbour邻居；reporter记者。根据全文内容可 知，Alice从事新闻报道工作，布朗先生称赞她是 这一轮餐厅主题报道中最好的记者，reporter符 合语境。故选D。 Cloze 10 【文章大意】作者在国外一个小村庄看到孩子 们玩“火车”游戏，一个只穿短裤的男孩因没有 衬衫而一直当守卫挥旗，可他却乐在其中，毫无 怨言，这让作者领悟到一个道理：如果我们充分 利用所拥有的就总能找到内心的快乐。 ①B【解析】song歌曲；game游戏；joke笑 话。根据“In the game,there were three roles”可 知，此处指一个叫“火车”的游戏，game符合语 境。故选B。 2A【解析】stand站；drive驾驶；dance跳 舞。根据语境可知，在“火车”游戏中，跟随者必 须一个接一个站在领头者后面，抓住彼此的衬 衫，stand符合语境。故选A。 3B【解析】way方式；role角色；habit习惯。 根据“He never changed his role.”可知，此处指 他们轮流更换角色，role符合语境。故选B。 4C【解析】relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的； curious好奇的。根据“During the game break,I asked him..”可知，这个男孩一直当守卫挥旗， 从不换角色，作者对此感到很好奇，curious符合 语境。故选C。 5B【解析】stop停止；keep保持；mind介 意。根据“He waved the flag as the guard all the time.”可知，此处指作者问他为什么一直挥旗， keep符合语境。故选B。 6C【解析】根据“holding onto(抓住)each other's shirts'”和“Who will stand behind me?”可 知，男孩没有衬衫穿，所以没人能站在他后面抓 他的衬衫，shirt符合语境。故选C。 7A【解析】care about在乎，关心；laugh at 嘲笑；look for寻找。根据“I just want to be part of the game with my friends!”可知，男孩不在乎 角色，只想和朋友一起玩游戏，care about符合语 境。故选A。 8B【解析】thankfully感激地；happily开心 地；lazily懒惰地。根据“with a big smile on his face”可知，此处指男孩面带灿烂笑容开心地回 到朋友身边，happily符合语境。故选B。 9A【解析】meaningful有意义的；sweet甜 的；polite礼貌的。根据“The little boy taught me a great life lesson”可知，此处指男孩的话简单但 有意义，meaningful符合语境。故选A。 1oC【解析】steal偷；forget忘记；ind找到， 发现。根据语境可知，此处指我们永远不可能 拥有生活中的一切，但如果充分利用所拥有的， 总能找到内心的快乐，find符合语境。故选C。 Cloze 11 【文章大意】本文通过Helen学习陶艺的经历 告诉我们不要害怕犯错，要勇于尝试新事物，享 3 受初学者的心态，从而获得成长与抗挫力。 TC【解析】根据“others will laugh at us if we make mistakes”可知，此处指“我们”害怕犯错时 被别人嘲笑，be afraid that意为“害怕…”，符 合语境。故选C。 2A【解析】give up放弃；wake up醒来；get up起床；turn up出现。根据“If we can'tdo something well at first'”可知，此处指如果一开始 做不好，“我们”就容易放弃，give up符合语境。 故选A。 3B【解析】be known as意为“被称为，作 为…而出名”，是固定搭配。此处指Helen作 为班上的“聪明女孩”而出名，as符合语境。故 选B。 4C【解析】根据“So she joined a local pottery(陶艺)class.”可知，此处指尽管Helen功 课很好，她还是想尝试一些新事物，something符 合语境。故选C。 5A【解析】此处指当Helen看到同学们笑 的时候，她想逃跑，when符合语境。故选A。 6D【解析】根据“the teacher,an old man.. He was reshaping the vase'”可知，此处指Helen注 意到了老师，notice符合语境。故选D。 ⑦B【解析】根据“No one starts out perfect..” 可知，此处指老师告诉Helen学习从不容易，没 有人一开始就完美，never符合语境。故选B。 8D【解析】根据“her fear of failing was just a fear of learning new things'”可知，此处指Helen突 然意识到她对失败的恐惧其实只是对学习新事 物的恐惧，realise符合语境。故选D。 9A【解析】courage勇气；promise承诺； advice建议；chance机会。此处指成功有时在于 开始的勇气和坚持尝试的耐心，courage符合语 境。故选A。 1OB【解析】根据“But there is a special kind of power in being a beginner..”及全文可知，当我 们选择做初学者时，我们就敞开了心扉迎接新 的可能，beginner符合语境。故选B。 Cloze 12 【文章大意】本文介绍了暑假期间如何保护自 己免受高温影响的几点建议。 C【解析】根据“protect yourselves from the heat”及常识可知，暑假是一年中最热的时候， hottest符合语境。故选C。 2A【解析】此处指夏天保护自己免受高温 伤害是很重要的，important符合语境。故选A。 3B【解析】根据“You can choose the material(面料)that air can go through”及“Fast dry material'”可知，第一条建议是选择合适的衣 服，clothes符合语境。故选B。 4A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指选择空气 容易透过的面料，easily符合语境。故选A。 ⑤C【解析】根据“a hat and a pair of sunglasses”可知，此处指戴帽子和太阳镜，wear 符合语境。故选C。 6B【解析】根据“because of sweating(出 汗)”可知，此处指夏天人们因为出汗而失去大 量水分，lose符合语境。故选B。 7A【解析】根据“Don't drink too much ice water.Instead..”可知，此处指不要喝太多冰水， 相反要多喝温水，warm符合语境。故选A。 8C【解析】根据“cucumbers（黄瓜)and pears'”可知，此处是在举例说明可以多吃的蔬菜 和水果，like符合语境。故选C。 9B【解析】根据“learn new things'”与“enjoy the cool air”可知，两者为并列关系，and符合语 境。故选B。 0A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在电影院 看电影也是个好主意，idea符合语境。故选A。 Cloze 13 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了机器藏羚羊在可 可西里自然保护区的应用。 ①C【解析】hide隐藏；protect保护；collect 收集；copy复制。根据“the latest information about Tibetan antelope populations”可知，机器藏 羚羊的用途是收集藏羚羊种群的最新信息， collect符合语境。故选Co 2A【解析】lay放置；throw扔；feed喂养； forget忘记。根据“This is the first time that..in the heart of Hoh Xil'”可知，此处指这款机器藏羚 羊首次被部署在可可西里腹地，laid是lay的过 去分词，符合语境。故选A。 3A【解析】appearance外观；movement动 作；ability能力；personality性格。根据“closely matches a real Tibetan antelope,with similar fur colour and body shape”可知，此处指机器藏羚羊 的外观与真藏羚羊高度相似，appearance符合语 境。故选A。 4B【解析】comfortably舒适地；successfully 成功地；luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地。根据前 文提到外观高度相似可知，机器藏羚羊因此成 功地混入了藏羚羊群中，successfully符合语境。 故选B。 5C【解析】funny有趣的；easy容易的； meaningful有意义的；changeable多变的。根据 "It's a key step in exploring nature for human beings.”可知，这个项目对野生动物研究和保护 而言是有意义的，meaningful符合语境。故选C。 Cloze 14 【文章大意】本文介绍了一个高中生团队开发 的一款暴风雨避难所应用程序，帮助人们在恶 劣天气中快速找到庇护所。 1C【解析】根据“turn the information into an app”可知，团队成员需要先收集信息。collect意 为“收集”，符合语境。故选C。 2A【解析】根据“on the map”及“guide a user to the nearest shelter”可知，该应 用具备显示功能。show意为“显示；展示”，符合 语境。故选A。 3A【解析】directly直接地；bravely勇敢地； carelessly粗心地；personally亲自地。此处指当 暴风雨来临时，该应用程序可以引导用户直接 前往最近的避难所。故选A。 4B【解析】guess猜测；preparation准备； suggestion建议；invention发明。根据“safety instructions'”及“help its users make best”可知，此 处指应用程序可以指导用户做好应对准备。故 选B。 ⑤A【解析】上文“these students did a good job”表示老师对学生表现的认可，下文中老师指 明了学生发明的应用程序的作用及意义。结合 上下文可知，老师是感到骄傲。proud意为“骄 傲的”，符合语境。故选A。 〈名师点拨 做此类题时，既要结合上文，也要阅读下 文，做到“上下兼顾”，从而更好地判断空处表 达的意思，再结合选项选出正确答案。 6D【解析】biolog罗生物学；charity慈善； chemistry化学；technology科技。根据“used AI tools'”可知，他们是运用科技来解决真实问题的。 故选D。 ⑦C【解析】根据“solve real problems”及 “give back to the community”可知，这些体现出 了学生的责任感。responsible意为“有责任心 的”，符合语境。故选C。 8B【解析】根据“has got thousands of downloads”可知，该应用程序的下载量很大，说 明它很受欢迎。popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合 语境。故选B。 9D【解析】turn off关闭；take over接管； give away捐赠；benefit from从.中受益。根 据“create something helpful for a large community”及“Every year,many storms hit our city.Local people suffer a lot..”可知，此处指他们 希望人们能从该应用程序中受益。故选D。 10C【解析】根据“They will add information of more shelters'”可知，该团队在继续完善和提升 应用程序的功能。improve意为“改进；改善”， 符合语境。故选C。 Cloze 15 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的 脑机接口技术如何帮助残疾人恢复行动和语言 能力，展现了我国高科技领域的突破。 1B【解析】根据“couldn't stand up”和“take some small steps”可知，信号应是作用于腿部。 故选B。 2A【解析】根据“Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen.”可知，该设备让一位有语 言障碍的女士具备了通过文字“交谈”的能力。 故选A。 3C【解析】secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地； successfully成功地。根据“start to move and speak again,giving them a new chance at life”可 知，此处应表示该设备成功地帮助残疾人移动 或说话。故选C。 4A【解析】when当…时；unless除非； although尽管。“it is put on the brain's surface” 是信号传输的时间条件，所以此处应表示当它 被放置在大脑表面时，就会接收并发送信号。 故选A。 5B【解析】此处是说，借助这个“翻译器”， 机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。wth意为“借 助”，符合语境。故选B。 6A【解析】pick up拿起；take away带走； give out分发。根据“acup”和“fill it with water” 可知，装水前需先拿起杯子。故选A。 3 B【解析】believe相信；control控制； protect保护。根据“In this way”及上文对喝水动 作的描述可知，残疾人通过思维控制机械臂执 行动作。故选B。 8C【解析】beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平 的；powerful强大的。技术突破反映了中国高端 科技实力的强大。故选C。 Cloze 16 【文章大意】本文介绍了安徽手工艺人樊敏坚 持制作虎头帽的故事。她教村民们一起制作， 让这项中国传统文化得以传承，并再次受到年 轻人的喜爱。 B【解析】record记录；tradition传统； dinner晚餐；party派对。上文提到虎头帽是手 工艺品，再结合后文“traditional Chinese culture” 可知，这种虎头帽是一种特殊的春节传统。故 选B。 2A【解析】根据常识可知，制作虎头帽是一 项技能，skl意为“技能”，符合语境。故选A。 3B【解析】上文介绍了制作虎头帽是一项 技能，这里表示她坚持制作手工艺品。故选B。 (知识拓展 该空前面的sticks to表示“坚持”，是固 定搭配，to是介词，其后的动词要用-ing形式。 4C【解析】humour幽默；praise赞扬； patience耐心；truth真相。根据“It usually takes Fan one or two days”可知，制作一顶帽子耗时较 长，需要极大的耐心。故选C。 ⑤D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指需要一两 天的时间来完成一顶帽子，complete意为“完 成”。故选D。 6C【解析】根据上文“careful work'”和“tiring'” 可知，此处指她日复一日地坚持工作。故选C。 7D【解析】根据“pass down the traditional craft”可知，为了传承手艺，她还教其他村民制作 虎头帽，teach意为“教”，符合语境。故选D。 8D【解析】根据“Young visitors come here to the finely made hats and take photos. 可知，这项手艺又受欢迎了，popular意为“受欢 迎的”，符合语境。故选D。 9A【解析】try on试穿，戴；cut up切碎；sell out卖光；hand in上交。此处指年轻的游客来到 这里试戴这些制作精美的帽子并拍照。故选A。 OB【解析】根据“finely made hats”和游客 拍照的行为可知，他们是在欣赏和享受传统文 化的美，beauty意为“美”，符合语境。故选B。 Cloze 17 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中国人在夏天使 用的一些传统消暑方法，如喝酸梅汤和凉茶、焚 香、使用竹席和扇子等。 ①A【解析】根据常识和“in summer”可知， 夏天温度会上升，ise意为“上升”，符合语境。 故选A。 2C【解析】上文提到有其他传统方法可以 带来凉爽，所以下文列举的这些选择肯定会带 来凉爽体验，certainly意为“肯定”，符合语境。 故选C。 3C【解析】根据“It's believed that they have medical effects..,sore throats.”可知，此处指酸梅 汤和凉茶是对身体有益的健康饮料，healthy意 为“健康的”，符合语境。故选C。 4B【解析】根据“n ancient China,they could only be drunk in summer.”和“you can enjoy them all year round now”可知，前后内容之间存 在转折关系，应用but表示转折。故选B。 5B【解析】根据“Burning incense can help to prevent the illnesses.”可知，潮湿的环境会引 起疾病，焚香可以帮助预防疾病。ness意为 “疾病”，符合语境。故选B。 解题大招 此处可根据上下文的逻辑来解题，空处 所在句需要先提出潮湿的环境会引起一些疾 病，空后的句子才表示焚香可以帮助预防疾 病，这样才能形成正确的逻辑关系。 6A【解析】根据语境可知，此处为被动语 态，be troubled by意为“被…困扰”，是固定搭 配。故选A。 7B【解析】根据常识可知，竹席是用天然竹 子制作的，因此带有自然的气味，natural意为 “自然的”，符合语境。故选B。 8C【解析】此处是说使用扇子是实现低碳 生活的一个好选择，choice意为“选择”，符合语 境。故选C。 9C【解析】根据“when they needed to show some feminine shyness”可知，此处指古代女子会 用扇子遮掩面部来体现害羞，hide意为“隐藏； 遮掩”，符合语境。故选C。 10A【解析】care about关心；give up放弃； look for寻找。上文提到了喝健康饮料、焚香防 病等各种消暑方法，这些都体现了人们对自身 健康的关心与重视。故选A。 Cloze 18 【文章大意】本文介绍了北京绢人这一中国传 统手工艺品的起源、传承、制作工艺、发展以及 创新情况。 1C【解析】此处表示具有悠久历史的手工 娃娃。with意为“有”，符合语境。故选C。 2D【解析】invent发明；produce生产； change改变；appear出现。此处是说北京绢人最 早出现在唐代。故选D。 3B【解析】experienced有经验的；amazed 惊讶的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的。根 据“hen she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing'”和“she decided to learn the skills'”可知， 她第一次看到这些小塑像时，感到非常惊讶，所 以决定学习这项技艺。故选B。 4A【解析】artist艺术家；founder创立者； learner学习者；inventor发明家。此处指向著名 北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。故选A。 5C【解析】put up张贴；get up起床；setp 建立；take up占据。此处指她创办了自己的公 司。故选C。 6A【解析】surprise使惊奇；blind使失明； awake唤醒；serve服务。此处指在她公司的工作 室里，数百个在明亮灯光下闪闪发光的小塑像 让参观者大吃一惊。故选A。 7D【解析】根据下文“Many of them are from nearby villages..”和“starting their work at the company”可知，此处指该企业目前拥有约50名 员工。故选D。 8C【解析】此处是说，由于员工中的许多人 在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像一无所知， 所以她鼓励他们学习这项技能。know nothing 意为“一无所知”，符合语境。故选C。 9B【解析】根据上一题的解析可知，此处指 她鼓励他们学习这项技能。故选B。 10D【解析】根据“from painting faces to creating the dolls'clothing”可知，此处指他们擅长 不同的步骤。故选D。 1IB【解析】attitude态度；idea想法；problem 问题；choice选择。根据“new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs" 知，此处指年轻设计师给公司带来了新的想法。 故选B。 12C【解析】此处是说年轻设计师们还创作 了新的系列。故选C。 3D【解析】空处前后内容之间存在因果关 系，前为因后为果，此处应用so连接。故选D。 5 14B【解析】reply回答；add补充说；repeat 重复；ask问。根据“we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences'”和“they have also produced.,the dolls'entertainment value'”可知， 空后的内容是她补充说的内容。故选B。 15A【解析】increase增加；replace代替； repair修理；exchange交换。此处指更换娃娃衣 服的功能增加了娃娃的娱乐价值。故选A。 Cloze 19 【文章大意】本文讲述了Michael Greenberg坚 持为城市里贫穷和无家可归的人送手套的 故事。 A【解析】根据“didn't have warm clothes” 和下文描述可知，这是一个冬天的早晨。故选A。 2B【解析】根据“came out of his house later than usual”和“or he would be late for work”可知， 此处指他出门晚了，所以必须赶快。huy意为 “赶快”，符合语境。故选B。 3A【解析】根据“he ran into an old man”可 知，摔倒的是那个男人。故选A。 4C【解析】根据“To warm the man's hands'” 可知，此处指老人的手冻得发紫。故选C。 5A【解析】根据“gave them to the old man” 可知，Michael把自己的手套脱下来给了老人o take off意为“脱下”，符合语境。故选A。 (知识拓展 take off是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作 其宾语时，要放在take和off的中间。 6D【解析】根据语境可知，老人收到了 Michael的手套，所以应该感谢他。故选D。 7A【解析】根据“Michael gave gloves to the poor people”可知，他注意到的是贫穷的人，poor 意为“贫穷的”，符合语境。故选A。 8D【解析】根据“so he went to a store and bought some gloves”可知，Michael买手套是为了 帮助他们。故选D。 3 9A【解析】根据“The gloves were very big for the children”可知，此处指女人带着两个孩 子。故选A。 10C【解析】根据语境可知，穷人买不起手套 是因为没有钱。故选C。 11B【解析】根据“expressed their thanks to him”及常识可知，孩子们收到手套非常高兴。 故选B。 12C【解析】根据“big for adults and smaller for children”可知，他买了不同尺寸的手套。size 意为“尺码”，符合语境。故选C。 3B【解析】上文提到他一直送手套，再根据 “The name Gloves Greenberg”可知，应用Gloves. 故选B。 14C【解析】根据“more people took Michael's example”可知，Gloves Greenberg的称呼变得非 常受欢迎，popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。 故选C。 15D【解析】make a difference意为“产生影 响，起作用”，是固定搭配，此处指一副手套微不 足道，但能带来巨大的影响。故选D。 Cloze 20 【文章大意】本文讲述了男孩William家境困 难，在村民的帮助下仍坚持学习，他通过修理物 品报答村民，还在大学期间成立俱乐部传递爱 心的励志故事。 1A【解析】“no rain”与“food wasn't growing”之间是因果关系，结果在后，连词应用 s0。故选A。 2B【解析】根据下文“didn't stop him from learning”及“help him with his study”可知，此处 表示William的父母负担不起学费。study意为 “学习”，符合语境。故选B。 3D【解析】根据下文“went to the library”及 “From books'”可知，此处与读书有关。故选D。 4A【解析】此处指社区给他一些书以帮助 他学习。故选A。 5C【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示学习技 能，属于“how+to+动词原形”结构。故选C。 6C【解析】根据下文“repay(报答)the village”及他为村民修东西的行为可知，他想帮 助村民。故选C。 7B【解析】根据“repair clocks,bikes and other things”可知，此处指他帮村民修理东西。 故选B。 8D【解析】根据“More and more people knew”可知，William的故事传播很快。故选D。 9A【解析】根据他免费为村民修东西的善 举可知，他是个善良的男孩。kind意为“友善 的”，符合语境。故选A。 1OC【解析】pick up捡起；look up查阅；set up建立；give up放弃。此处指他在大学期间建 立了修理俱乐部。故选C。 Cloze 21 【文章大意】本文讲述了Liy和朋友们在“大 象之家”附近通过洗车为大象筹款的故事。 1A【解析】根据“Every clean car meant more money to help the elephants.”以及下文多次出现 的“car wash”可知，此处指志愿者们准备洗车， wash符合语境。故选A。 2C【解析】size尺寸；colour颜色；look外 观；name名字。根据上文志愿者们准备洗车可 知，此处指让你的车焕然一新，1ook符合语境。 故选C。 3B【解析】dream梦想；job工作，活儿； subject科目；sale销售。根据“a white dirty car'” 及“His cleaning took a long time.”可知，这辆白 车很脏，清洗起来是个大活儿，job符合语境。 故选B。 4A【解析】根据“Yeah！It's clean now.”可 知，此处指Amy刚洗完一辆红色的车，finish符 合语境。故选A。 5D【解析】hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的； lonely孤独的；happy开心的。根据“They make that sound when they're excited.”可知，大象头奋 时会发出吼叫声，此处指它们很开心，happy符 合语境。故选D。 6A【解析】根据“Sounds like saying hello'” 可知，此处指Ly觉得大象的叫声像在打招呼， 觉得很棒，great符合语境。故选A。 7B【解析】根据“Cars got washed and drivers drove away gladly.”可知，此处指一切都 很顺利，everything符合语境。故选B。 8D【解析】get up起床；grow up长大；come out出版，出来；run out耗尽。根据“the summer heat made the car wash harder”及“Ican't stand it any longer'”可知，夏日酷暑让洗车更艰难，孩子们 的精力很快耗尽了，run out符合语境。故选D。 9B【解析】根据“Sam sat on the ground..”可 知，Sam累得坐在地上，需要休息，rest符合语 境。故选B。 10C【解析】because因为；if如果；though尽 管；untl直到。上文Liy喊“Come on!For the elephants!”,下文说她自己也想停下来，前后为 让步关系，though符合语境。故选C。 11C【解析】根据“They were playing with water joyfully.”以及下文大象喷水帮忙可知，此 处指Liy看着可爱的大象，elephant符合语境。 故选C。 12A【解析】wish希望；forget忘记；begin开 始；promise承诺。根据“Nice dream,but back to wok.”可知，Liy希望能加入大象一起玩水，但 那只是美梦，还得回去工作，wish符合语境。故 选A。 3D【解析】secretly秘密地；nervously紧张 地；actively积极地；slowly缓慢地。根据上文可 知，志愿者们都已精疲力竭，Ly虽然坚持但也 很疲惫，所以此处指她慢慢地走向下一辆车， slowly符合语境。故选D。 14B【解析】根据“a big stream(流)of water poured down on the car'”可知，此处指一股水流浇 在一辆车上，接着另一股水流击中另一辆车，hit 符合语境。故选B。 15C【解析】sound声音；water水；energy精 力，干劲；wind风。根据“‘They're helping us!' The kids cheered up.”可知，有了大象的帮助， 股新的干劲贯穿志愿者们的全身，energy符合语 境。故选C。 Cloze 22 【文章大意】本文讲述了追求卓越的重要性， 并通过中国著名生物学家童第周的故事来说明 这一观，点。 1B【解析】generous慷慨的；excellent优秀 的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的。根据 "Aim for the moon and even if you miss,you will land among the stars'”可知，志存高远，即便没有 达到目标，也会置身于群星之中。这说明我们 不应该害怕失败，要努力做到优秀。故选B。 2C【解析】根据“even if you miss,you will land among the stars”可知，即使没有达到目标， 也会置身于群星之中，说明即使失败了，也能待 在比开始时更高的地方。故选C。 3C【解析】decision决定；secret秘密；risk 风险；purpose目的。根据“being not allowed to.. with others”可知，因为赶不上别人而不被允许继 续学习，这是他面临的风险。故选C。 4B【解析】空处前后内容之间存在转折关 系，however表示转折，符合语境。故选B。 ⑤D【解析】in general通常；as usual像往常 一样；above all最重要的是；as a result结果。此 处是说，他努力学习，在同学中名列前茅，结果 以最优异的成绩毕业。故选D。 6A【解析】respect尊敬；require要求； change改变；compare比较。根据语境可知，此 处指童第周以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被 人们铭记和尊敬。故选A。 7C【解析】根据“the first cross-species cloned fish”可知，此处指童第周创造了第一条跨 物种克隆鱼。故选C。 8D【解析】closely紧密地；widely广泛地； suddenly突然地；simply仅仅。根据“aim for the moon”和“aim for what is easily achieved”可知，此 处表示仅仅追求容易实现的目标。故选D。 9B【解析】根据前一句的问题和“He shows us that..to great success.”可知，童第周给了我 们一个很好的答案，即便失败，也要追求卓越， 这是通往伟大成功的垫脚石。故选B。 10A)【解析】avoid避免；continue继续； practise练习；suggest建议。根据“They prefer to take an easier path.”和“are easily beaten by stress”可知，此处指他们更喜欢走更容易的路， 避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。故选A。 Cloze 23 【文章大意】本文讲述了航天员王浩泽刻苦学 习、努力训练，最终通过层层选拔成为神舟十九 号乘组中的航天员的故事。 1B【解析】根据“She was born in1990in Hebei Province.”可知王浩泽是女性。故选B。 2A【解析】grow up成长；wake up醒来； catch up赶上；take up从事。此处指在这样的家 庭中长大。故选A。 3D【解析】根据“she was always at the top of class'”可知，此处是说她的学习能力很强。故选D。 4B【解析】engineer工程师；astronaut航天 员；teacher教师；scientist科学家。根据“became the only woman among 1:8 astronauts”可知，此处 表示选拔航天员。故选B。 5C【解析】fail失败；find发现；pass通过； lose失去。根据“became the only woman among l8 astronauts”可知，她通过了测试。故选C。 6D【解析】relaxing令人放松的；comfortable 舒适的；free自由的；difficult困难的。根据“at sea and in deserts”和“And one test was that she couldn't sleep for72 hours.”可知，海上和沙漠里 的训练很艰苦。故选D。 C【解析】此处是说没有什么能让她放弃。 nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境。故选C。 8A【解析】successfully成功地；nearly几 乎；usually通常；awfully糟糕地。根据“realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space”可知，她 成功地进人了太空。故选A。 Cloze 24 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了树木和树桩给人 类和动物带来的好处，并说明了如何通过树桩 上的年轮来了解树木的生长状况和年龄。 1B【解析】根据“for birds and insects”及常 识可知，树木为鸟类和昆虫提供了居住或栖息 的场所，此处指它们也可以是鸟类和昆虫的家 园，home符合语境。故选B。 2C【解析】前文提到树桩不仅仅是一块木 头，后文提到其他树桩非常适合小动物和昆虫， 此处描述树桩对孩子的作用，结合常识，孩子常 在树桩上玩耍，fun(有趣的)符合语境。故选C。 3D【解析】根据“When you look at the top, you will see light and dark rings..”可知，通过年 轮可以看出树木生长的快慢和年龄，这些都可 以称作树的秘密，secret意为“秘密”，符合语境。 故选D。 4A【解析】根据“thin rings mean growth was slow”可知，厚年轮对应的是生长速度快，quickly 符合语境。故选A。 5C【解析】根据“count the pairs of light and dark rings'”可知，数浅色和深色环的对数是为了 知晓树的年龄，know意为“知道”，符合语境。 故选C。 3 (知识拓展 年轮是树木的“生长日记”。每年春天， 树木生长得快，木质疏松颜色浅，形成浅色 轮；秋天生长得慢，木质紧密颜色深，形成深 色轮。一浅一深就是一年，数年轮的对数就 能知道树龄。年轮的宽窄还能反映气候：雨 水充足、温度适宜的年份年轮宽，干旱寒冷的 年份年轮窄。一个小小的树桩，藏着大自然 的时间密码。 Cloze 25 【文章大意】本文讲述了Kenny家屋后的湖泊 原本是青蛙等动物的家园，后来人们修路建房， 填平了湖泊，青蛙失去了栖息地。Kenny主动写 信给政府请求修建新湖，并在家人、邻里和警察 的帮助下，护送青蛙安全过马路前往新家的 故事。 1A【解析】根据“They could hear the frogs (青蛙)singing in the lake behind the fence.”可 知，Kenny听到的是青蛙的歌声，此处指这是他 喜欢的最美的歌声，song符合语境。故选A。 2B【解析】根据下文Kenny为青蛙写信求 助、组织护送等行为可知，他对这片湖泊充满感 情，love符合语境。故选B。 3C【解析】根据“Butterflies danced over the flowers happily and wild ducks swam freely.”可 知，动物们过着平静安宁的生活，peaceful符合 语境。故选C。 4B【解析】dream梦想；change变化；wonder 奇迹。根据下文“As more people came to live here...The whole lake was taken up to build them.”可知，这里的环境发生了变化，change符 合语境。故选B。 5A【解析】根据“The whole lake was taken up to build them.”可知，湖泊被占用，青蛙因此 失去了家园，lose符合语境。故选A。 6C【解析】根据“They won't wake up until spring comes back to the lake'”可知，此处指青蛙 冬天躲在淤泥里睡觉，直到春天才醒来，sleep符 合语境。故选C。 7C【解析】根据“asking the government to build a new lake for them”可知，Kenny给政府写 了一封信，write符合语境。故选C。 8B【解析】根据“the lake was built but it was not safe for the frogs to go across the road" 知，新湖虽然建好了，但青蛙过马路不安全， Kenny为此感到难过，sad符合语境。故选B。 9A【解析】上文说他请家人帮忙，后文说家 人仍然需要更多帮助，前后为转折关系，but符 合语境。故选A。 OC【解析】根据“more and more people noticed their efforts and joined them”可知，越来越 多人注意到并加入他们，这对Kenny来说是幸 运的事，luckily符合语境。故选C。 11C【解析】根据“more and more people noticed their efforts and joined them”可知，此处指 警察看着这些帮助青蛙的人们把青蛙捡起来放 进篮子，people符合语境。故选C。 2B【解析】根据“He knew that next summer the frogs would sing for them once more.”可知，青 蛙有了新家，明年夏天又会唱歌，Kenny欣慰地 对爷爷微笑，smile at符合语境。故选B。 总结提升 in front of在…前面 take up占据；占用 at the bottom of在…底部 wake up醒来 write a letter写信 put up张贴；搭建 cross the road过马路 once more再一次 Cloze 26 【文章大意】本文介绍了近年来南极洲部分冰 封区域因气候变暖而变绿、植物数量激增的现 象，分析了其对南极环境乃至全球气候的潜在 影响，呼吁人们减少碳排放、保护环境。 ①B【解析】bady严重地；quickly快速地； hardly几乎不。根据“it is happening faster than scientists thought”可知，这一变化比科学家预想 的更快，说明植物在快速生长，quickly符合语 境。故选B。 2A)【解析】effect影响；reason原因；choice 选择。根据下文描述可知，此处指这一变化可 能对南极环境产生重大影响，effect符合语境。 故选A。 3A【解析】grow增长；reduce减少；need需 要。根据“It went】 less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres.”可知，此 处指南极半岛上的植物数量增长了十倍多，gow 符合语境。故选A。 4C【解析】“from..to.”意为“从… 到…”，是固定搭配。此处指面积从不到1平 方千米扩大到近12平方千米。故选C。 5C【解析】accept接受；support支持；fight 对抗。根据“this change has become30%faster'” 可知，此处指变化在加速，我们需要迅速采取行 动来对抗气候变化，fight符合语境。故选C。 6B【解析】根据常识及“If the ice keeps melting(融化)”可知，此处指南极洲是地球上最 冷的地方之一，cold符合语境。故选B。 ⑦A【解析】environmental环境的；historical 历史的；cultural文化的。根据“it could cause sea levels to rise”可知，此处指冰融化会导致海平面 上升及其他环境问题，environmental符合语境。 故选A。 8B【解析】speed up加速；slow down减缓； leave out遗漏。根据“find ways to protect 及全文所讲述的内容可知，南极洲变绿是地球 Antarctica'”可知，此处指科学家试图找到保护南 正在发生变化的一个明确警告，warning符合语 极洲并减缓气候变化影响的方法，slow down符境。故选C。 合语境。故选B。 0B【解析】此处指我们必须在一切都太迟 9C【解析】memory记忆；difference差异；之前采取行动保护环境，before it is too late意为 warning警告。根据“that our planet is changing”“趁还来得及”，是固定搭配。故选B。 题型二 阅读理解 类型1应用文 期三的第一节课是英语。故选A。 Passage 1 2D【解析】图文转换题。根据“9：35a.m. 【文章大意】本文是一则毕业典礼通知，介绍 l0:O5a.m.Morning break(doing sports)”可知， 了2026年6月30日学校毕业典礼的主题、时 Mike9:50正在课间做运动。故选D。 间、地点、活动流程及注意事项。 3B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lunch time 1B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Theme(主 (rice,beef,fish and vegetables)”可知，林辉午餐 题)：Stepping into Tomorrow”可知，毕业典礼的 吃米饭、牛肉、鱼和蔬菜。故选B。 主题是“Stepping into Tomorrow'”。故选B。 4C【解析】细节理解题。根据“3：50p.m.- 2C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Place:The4:50p.m.Club time(at the farm)”可知，下午 School Hall”可知，毕业典礼将在学校礼堂举行。3：50到4：50，林辉在农场。故选C。 故选C。 5A【解析】写作意图题。根据“Let me tell 3A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Opening you about mine.Here are my activities today." dance'”对应的“2：30p.m.”可知，开场舞将于下 知，林辉写这封邮件的主要目的是和Mike分享 午2：30开始。故选A。 自己的一天。故选A。 4C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Graduation Passage 3 speech”对应的“by Mr King,the headmaster'”可 【文章大意】本文是一则理财工作坊的活动广 知，毕业演讲将由金先生发表。故选C。 告，介绍了为7到12岁儿童免费举办的“明智的 5B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一行 消费者”和“聪明的储蓄者”两个周末工作坊的 “Food is not allowed inside the hall.”可知，食物 活动内容、活动形式及报名方式等。 不允许被带到礼堂内部。故选B。 1D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Workshop1'” Passage 2 部分的“9a.m.-l0a.m.Sat.”和“Workshop2” 【文章大意】本文是一封电子邮件，林辉向朋 部分的“4p.m.-5p.m.Sun.”可知，工作坊在周 友Mke介绍了自己在星期三的活动安排，包括 六和周日举行。故选D。 课程、休息、午餐、俱乐部活动、家庭晚餐和自由2A【解析】细节理獬题。根据“Workshop1” 时间等。 部分的“to learn how to make a budget plan”可 ①A【解析】细节理解题。根据“8：00a.m.-知，孩子们在第一个工作坊中可以学习如何制 9:35a.m.Classes(English,maths)”可知，林辉星订预算计划。故选A。 41第二部分 常考题型提升练 题型一 完形填空 类型1语法型完形填空 3.A.find out B.found out C.to find out 。●人与自我●。 4.A.for B.with C.over 子主题多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活 5.A.them B.theirs C.themselves Cloze1(2026广东) 6.A.the B.an C.a 新素材钟楼里的“瞌睡猫” 7.A.sleep B.is sleeping C.will sleep Emma's school has a tower with a big bell in it. 8.A.why B.who C.whether Every morning,the bell rings and a new school day 9.A.so that B.ever since C.because of starts.One winter morning,however,the bell 10.A.welcomes B.is welcomed remains 1.The familiar sound disappears.This C.are welcomed worries Emma and many other 2. 子主题丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 Emma and her friends try 3 what has Cloze2(2026重庆) happened.Their first stop is the headmaster's Dear Alex, office.There they hear the headmaster talking with How is everything going?Two months has passed the repairman on the phone.He is asking the since I started working here in Tanzania.I miss 1 repairman to come and check what is wrong 4 all so much.I'd like to tell you something special here. the bell. Yesterday I 2 hiking in the wild.The views The curious kids cannot wait and decide to were beautiful with different kinds of plants and lots of 3.I hiked a little 4 than usual.Suddenly,I explore the bell tower 5.They walk up to realized I got lost and my phone 5 in my office.I 6 top of the tower.Surprisingly,a lovely small felt hungry,so I tried 6 some fruit from a tree.But cat_7 on the button(按钮)of the bell. the tree was too tall for me.Just then,I found 7 The kids realize 8 is the troublemaker.At young monkey watching me curiously.It seemed that that moment,the cat wakes up and looks at them he was interested in 8 I was doing.He then with a shy "meow".Clearly,it has chosen the bell climbed up the tree,picked some fruit,9 gave it tower as its home.The kids think they should find it to me.I smiled to the little helper and enjoyed the a new home 9 the bell can ring again. tasty fruit. The kids go back to the headmaster and tell Tanzania is full 10 surprises,and I'm so lucky to have this experience! him that the bell problem is solved.They ask him if Take care！ he would like to take care of the cat.To their joy, Love, the cat 10 by the headmaster.Now it has a Daddy perfect,warm home.Finally,the familiar sound of the bell comes back. Alex Campbell 336 Hills Road CAMBRIDGE CBI 4XY 1.A.silent B.silence C.silently United Kingdom 2.A.student B.student's C.students 中考真题分三 1.A.you B.your C.yourself 2.A.cover B.covered 2.A.go B.goes C.went C.are covered D.were covered 3.A.bird B.birds C.birds' 3.A.gloves B.glove 4.A.far B.farther C.farthest C.glove's D.gloves' 5.A.left B.is left C.was left 4.A.is shining B.shines 6.A.to get B.get C.got C.was shining D.will shine 7.A.a B.an C.the 5.A.at B.of 8.A.when B.what C.which C.in D.to 9.A.or B.and C.so 6.A.glass B.a glass 10.A.with B.in C.of C.glass of D.a glass of Cloze3(2025陕西) 7.A.how deep is the snow Nana looked out of the window.It was starting B.how deep the snow is 1.Soon,the ground turned white.She stood at C.how long will the snow last the window and watched until it was getting dark D.how long the snow will last outside.The trees and ground 2 by white 8.A.be B.am snow.Nana felt happy and was thinking about C.is D.are snowmen.She loved making snowmen, and 9.A.herself B.himself tomorrow she could wear her new 3 to make the C.he D.she first snowman of this winter with her dad. 10.A.excited B.excitedly When Nana woke up the next morning,the C.exciting D.excitingly sunshine 4 in through her bedroom window. 子主题职业启蒙，职业精神 Her dad was already up and dressed.He knocked C1loze4(2025广东) 5 the door and came into her room with the Lily works as a main cook in a famous smell of cold and fresh air clinging to(附着于)his restaurant.It was her mum who guided her into the coat.He had 6 milk in his hand."Get up, world of cooking. sleepyhead,"he said with a smile."Can you guess When she was a little girl,Lily spent a lot of 7?”He winked(眨眼). time with Mum in the kitchen.She remembered that Before Nana could give the answer,her father she would always sit there 1 watch Mum went on:“It_8_almost up to your knees！” cooking.She was curious about 2 Mum was Nana jumped out of her bed,dressed 9, busy with.When she was older,she 3 to do and rushed to the window for a look.Then she ran to easy tasks like beating eggs.Later on,while Mum the kitchen and sat down at the table.While eating, was making dumplings,Lily would help cut she talked with her father 10 about the vegetables 4 a small knife.She also learnt how snowman they would build.This year,they decided to make dumplings of 5 shapes.To a girl of her they would make the biggest snowman ever! age,cooking was real magic. 1.A.rain B.to rain As Lily grew up,she learnt more about food C.snow D.to snow and tried cooking 6 dishes than before.After 类汇编英语 finishing college,she decided 7 in a year in researching and testing.Finally,a tool restaurant.With wild imagination,she came up with 7 by him.It could show results fast,so people many new ideas and started to create 8 own would know 8 the food was safe. dishes.So far,she 9 many dishes with special Now,as 9 college student,he gives tastes.All these dishes are popular with customers. public talks and holds science workshops(工作坊) Today,the kitchen is still a place for Lily and to share his research methods.Through his 10 Mum to have 10 fun together.Every time before work,more and more students are following in his a family dinner party,they will cooperate to plan a footsteps. menu.Cooking has kept their mother-daughter re- 1.A.at B.to C.for lationship strong. 2.A.he B.his C.him 1.A.0r B.and C.but 3.A.watch B.watches C.watched 2.A.what B.that C.whether 4.A.kid B.kids C.kids' 3.A.is allowed B.was allowed 5.A.or B.but C.because C.was allowing 6.A.to do B.doing C.do 4.A.by B.for C.with 7.A.invented B.is invented 5.A.different B.difference C.differently C.was invented 6.A.difficult B.more difficult 8.A.what B.whether C.which C.the most difficult 9.A.a B.an C.the 7.A.work B.working C.to work 10.A.hard B.harder C.hardly 8.A.her B.hers C.herself ● ●人与自然●。 9.A.invents B.will invent 子主题热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 C.has invented Cloze6(2025广州) 10.A./ B.a C.the It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea.I 。。●人与社会●。 dropped my things 1 the beach and jumped in. 子主题科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 I was just so glad to be back. Cloze5(2025重庆) I swam to a rock.I climbed onto it and 2 Li Liang has always been interested in science my head to face the rising sun.3 a fire in me since childhood.He's good 1 solving problems that burned for the deep blue.It was 4 only in daily life.It is 2 dream to make people's place where I felt truly free. lives better. I jumped back and 5 went deeper,with One night when he was 11,he 3 the news my eyes open.Among a group of fish and 6 sea on TV with his parents.He heard that there were animals,I noticed a big shell.I took it and swam to harmful chemicals(化学物质)left in the vegetables the surface.I put 7 on the rock and swam back people ate in a village nearby.Parents and 4 in.This time I went even deeper,8 I wasn't were worried about their food safety.He couldn't afraid.It was beautiful. sleep that night 5 he kept thinking about the And then I saw 9 moving towards me.It kids of his age who didn't have safe vegetables.He was a shark!I had never seen such a big one in the decided 6 something to help.He spent over a wild.I 10 by fear.All I'd learnt about sharks 中考真题分 rushed into my head.I knew I 11 slowly back 类型2语境型完形填空 away,but my curiosity(好奇心)got the best of 。。人与自我●● me.I swam 12 to it,and when it was about 子主题多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活 five feet away,I got to know it was simply a Cloze1(2026北京) Caribbean reef shark.They aren't dangerous,so I The day I walked into Westfield decided 13 it quietly.Then it slowly swam High School,I felt like everyone in the away. hallway somehow knew I was the new Now,more than ever,I understand 14 I kid.Three weeks earlier,my family moved across love the sea-it 15 full of unknown danger,yet the country after my mum changed jobs.1 a beautiful. new school in the middle of the term felt like hitting 1.A.in B.on reset on my whole life. C.from D.off At lunch that first day,I sat at a corner table 2.A.lift B.lifts pretending()to be very interested in my phone C.lifted D.lifting while 2 searching for "how to survive being the 3.A.There was B.There were new kid".Teen articles kept saying the same C.There is D.There are thing-feeling worried during a school transition( 4.A.a B.an is normal.That helped a little,but it still C.the D./ felt 3. 5.A.quick B.quicker The first week was awful.I got lost looking for C.quickness D.quickly the chemistry class,mispronounced a teacher's 6.A.other B.others name,and accidentally walked into the wrong C.another D.the others classroom twice.But something small started to 7.A.it B.its 4 when a boy asked if I wanted to join his group C.itself D.it's in the science lab.That made the whole day easier. 8.A.or B.but One thing I learnt quickly is that most students don't C.so D.if 5 you as much as you think.Everyone is busy 9.A.something B.anything worrying about their own things. C.everything D.nothing Slowly,I found a way to 6.Instead of 10.A.catch B.caught trying to do many big things right away,I focused on C.am caught D.was caught 11.A.would B.could simple things,like learning two classmates'names a C.might D.should week and asking one question in a class.Those small 12.A.close B.closer wins slowly built up my confidence. C.closest D.the closest By the end of the term,things looked very 13.A.watch B.watching 7.I joined the photography club and started C.to watch D.watched hanging out with my classmates after school. 14.A.whether B.when Changing schools in the middle of the term was not C.what D.why easy,but it taught me something important about 15.A.was B.is resilience(适应力)and8_·Feeling uneasy C.has been D.will be does not last forever.If you are the new kid right 汇编英语 now,hang in there.The hallway that feels strange music,I had dance music on my headphones.The today may become the place where you begin your result was that it9 like I was rapping(说唱). new stage of life. When I finished,my classmates all stood up and 1.A.Starting B.Visiting cheered,including Ryan. C.Supporting D.Enjoying 10 I returned to the seat,Luke came to 2.A.suddenly B.excitedly congratulate me.He also explained that he called to C.angrily D.secretly wish me luck this morning.And the laughter I heard 3.A.unwise B.unreasonable wasn't Ryan's-it was actually Luke's dog barking! C.uncomfortable D.unimportant It's really a big day for me! 4.A.return B.change 1.A.against B.without C.unlike C.increase D.move 2.A.bad B.simple C.big 5.A.push B.judge 3.A.but B.or C.because C.protect D.respect 4.A.crying B.shouting C.laughing 6.A.show up B.stand out 5.A.put down B.took off C.gave away C.come back D.fit in 6.A.me B.them C.him 7.A.different B.strange 7.A.Clearly B.Unluckily C.Seriously C.common D.serious 8.A.name B.idea C.music 8.A.honesty B.freedom 9.A.sounded B.looked C.felt C.confidence D.cooperation 10.A.Before B.After C.Until Cloze2(2026齐齐哈尔) Cloze3(2026安徽) I stutter(口吃).I never spoke in class before. It was my first day teaching English at a remote Later I found that when I had music on my (偏远的)school..When I asked a simple question, headphones,I could speak 1 stuttering!That's no one 1.Not even a raised hand.Students why I decided to take part in today's speech were quiet,shy,and afraid to speak.In the competition. following months,I kept 2 them,but my So today is a 2 day for me,but it started students didn't seem to care.I started to wonder if really badly.When I was having breakfast at home, my work even 3.Later,I got a better job offer. my phone rang.“Hello！Is that Tom?”It was I thought about leaving. Luke,a new boy in my class. When I told my class I might leave,a student I tried to reply,3 my throat just fully 4_,“Sir,please don'tgo.”His voice was soft, closed up and I started to stutter.And then I heard but it carried across the room.Another boy,who someone 4 on the phone.It sounded like seldom spoke,started crying.He tried to 5 it, Ryan,a boy in my class who often made fun of me. wiping()his eyes with the back of his hand,but I 5 the phone.I was sure they called me just to he couldn't stop.The room was 6 again. laugh at 6.OK,I wouldn't let them make me Looking at their sad faces,I was deeply touched.I feel bad today. decided to 7. 7,when it was my turn to give the speech A week later,there was a speech competition in the afternoon,I was so nervous that I chose the in the school hall.That shy boy walked 8 onto wrong 8 on my phone.Instead of relaxing the stage().He stood facing the listeners and 中考真题分 began his speech in English.His voice was loud, understood my 4."Perhaps there is something and I saw no fear in his eyes.His change made me else you can do for the play,"she said.Then she realise the meaning of my 9.If even one asked,"What's the play about?"Mum listened as I student found courage because I did not 10, told her the 5.We both laughed at the funny then every tear,every doubt,and every difficulty ending. was worth it. “I have an idea,”said Mum.Then she led me Sometimes,what matters most is only shown to my room..“_6_all your paintings,”Mum when you choose to stay. said,as she pointed to my walls."You're good at 1.A.read B.forgot painting,7 maybe you can paint the scenery C.avoided D.answered (舞台布景).” 2.A.missing B.encouraging I thought for a minute.Soon I had a 8 in C.holding D.counting my mind of what I would do. 3.A.returned B.appeared The next day,I couldn't 9 to get to school C.mattered D.doubled to tell Ms Lopez that I would like to draw and paint 4.A.added B.agreed the scenery for the play. C.begged D.ordered “What a10idea,Dion, 5.A.hide B.mark she replied."I'm sure that you will C.push D.notice do a great job!” 6.A.clean B.empty On the night of the class play,I 11 the C.dark D.silent play from the side of the stage(舞台).The stage 7.A.rest B.stay looked so great that I was very 12 with all the C.rise D.travel work that I'd done. 8.A.sadly B.blindly The play was excellent,and it was over too C.bravely D.repeatedly quickly.As I walked away backstage,Ms Lopez 9.A.job B.gift came up to me and said,“On stage,Dion!”I C.smile D.speech 13 Ms Lopez onto the stage.She pointed to the 10.A.come up B.give up scenery,and the audience clapped(鼓掌)and C.get up D.show up 14 loudly. Cloze4(2026河南) I looked down at Mum smiling and clapping in "Now,children,we're going to have a class the audience.I thought she was 15 to see me play.It's really a good way to show your 1," on stage.And I was happy to know that. said Ms Lopez."And everyone needs to join in. 1.A.prizes B.abilities You can act,sing and dance,and play music." C.results D.feelings I began to 2.I didn't want to perform- 2.A.practise B.share especially in front of an audience(观众)！ C.move D.worry After I got home that day,Mum asked 3, 3.A.coldly B.bravely "You look a little unhappy,Dion.Is something the C.softly D.angrily matter?” 4.A.problem B.dream I told my mum about the play,and she C.mistake D.promise 汇编英语 5.A.purpose B.story himself how to create custom designs by watching C.reason D.choice online courses and quickly 5 there was real 6.A.Look at B.Look for demand(需求)for his products. C.Give out D.Give away Business has grown fast and his 6 are 7.A.but B.so becoming more and more popular.Ernesto says he C.if D.as has already made around $1,500,and demand 8.A.rule B.test became so strong that he 7 with a local clothing C.picture D.lesson store to help sell his products.Now,three printers 9.A.manage B.agree run regularly to keep up with 8 coming in from C.refuse D.wait across the Rio Grande Valley. 10.A.simple B.strange For Ernesto's mother,the 9 has become C.wonderful D.crazy more than just a way for her son to make money.It 11.A.started B.learnt has also become valuable time spent together.She C.wrote D.watched says balancing school,football practice,and a 12.A.pleased B.bored growing business can sometimes be 10 for C.busy D.patient Ernesto,but she believes the experience is teaching 13.A.sent B.invited him lessons that will last a lifetime. C.pushed D.followed 1.A.finding B.writing C.designing 14.A.cheered B.reported 2.A.idea B.habit C.rule C.answered D.sang 3.A.generally B.simply C.exactly 15.A.regretful B.nervous 4.A.saving B.donating C.borrowing C.proud D.tired 5.A.explained B.realised C.reminded 子主题丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 6.A.printers B.courses C.creations Cloze5(2026山东) 7.A.partnered B.compared C.travelled While most 10-year-olds are spending their free 8.A.gifts B.orders C.toys time playing video games,Ernesto is busy running 9.A.business B.show C.game his own 3D printing business and dreaming of buying 10.A.normal B.dangerous C.stressful his mum a house someday. Cloze6(2026河北) Inside a small workshop at home,Ernesto 新素材跟着爸爸去上班 spends his days 1 and printing colourful It was exciting to go to work with my father as a creations including model planes,can openers,and young boy.I remember him buying me a 1 just things meant to help people dealing with stress. like his and my mother packed lunch into them for The 2 first took shape just a few months both of us.My father was a skilled repairman and he ago when Ernesto told his mother he wanted to make worked very hard.Usually,he 2 early and left money through 3D printing.Instead of 3 buying the house while it was still dark outside.During my him a machine,she encouraged him to work and holidays,I 3 climbed up into my father's truck save for it himself. and went to his company. After 4 $500,Ernesto bought his first In the company,we put the 4 on the truck printer and started Prestige 3D Labs.He taught and then went to work in different places.I usually 中考真题分之 5 him and passed him the tools.When he was speak Spanish.Therefore,nobody 2 her.In 6,I would get him some water.He always told each class,Marta just hid herself in the corner and me to be careful and not to 7 myself. drew 3.Her art teacher soon noticed the girl For all of my“help”,my father always praised was 4 art and encouraged her to draw.Marta me.His words made me 8.One afternoon,we kept drawing with the help of the teacher.At the age took a walk around the town 9 we finished the of 18,she went to the university to study 5. work.In the town centre,we found a sports store. When she studied more,Marta realised that she There my father bought me a 10 and I liked it wanted to make a kind of art that wasn't only shown very much."Thank you,Dad.You are the best dad in galleries(画廊).She wanted to paint murals(壁 in the world,"I said happily. in the 6 so that they would be seen in the The experiences of working with my father have open air by people who hardly had a chance to go to a great influence on me.Those experiences are galleries.And as she said,My family and my always encouraging me to work hard in my life. neighbours have never 7 a gallery in all their 1.A.fishbowl B.handbag lives.” C.lunchbox D.bookshelf After graduation,Marta got a job as an art 8 2.A.got up B.came back and she encouraged her students to paint murals. C.moved in D.lay down Later,Marta started one of the largest murals in the 3.A.wisely B.politely world.She 9 with local artists,historians and C.secretly D.excitedly lots of young people to complete it.Influenced by 4.A.pets B.tools her,many people fell in love with art and took up C.medals D.vegetables drawing to 10 their love for life. 5.A.visited B.followed 1.A.short B.relaxing C.hard C.thanked D.hugged 2.A.heard B.understood C.asked 6.A.active B.sleepy 3.A.quietly B.clearly C.bravely C.strict D.thirsty 4.A.surprised at B.talented in C.tired of 7.A.hate B.doubt 5.A.art B.language C.sport C.hurt D.punish 6.A.museum B.street C.office 8.A.proud B.brave 7.A.found B.built C.visited C.lucky D.curious 8.A.teacher B.lover C.collector 9.A.if B.after 9.A.played B.agreed C.worked C.until D.although 10.A.accept B.show C.expect 10.A.rose B.lantern Cloze8(2026重庆) C.basketball D.computer Paul has always loved bowling.As a child,he 子主题职业启蒙，职业精神 often said,"When I 1,I will own a bowling Cloze7(2026福建) alley(保龄球馆).”For him,it was the perfect job. Marta was born in Los Angeles and grew up in When Paul got older,however,he had bills to a Spanish-speaking home.When she started primary pay.He started a family,and he needed 2.He school,she had a 1 time.In the school, took a job he didn't really care for just to make a everyone spoke in English,while she could only living.Owning a bowling alley seemed like a distant 汇编英语 (遥不可及的)dream..3_Lucky Lanes went C.bought D.sold up for sale. 8.A.talent B.risk Lucky Lanes was a bowling alley in Paul's C.choice D.course neighbourhood.It was old and ugly,and 4 was 9.A.cleanest B.coolest surprised when the owner put it up for sale. C.worst D.cheapest Paul had a crazy thought.Why didn't he buy 10.A.loss B.reason it?He knew it wasn't 5.He had to borrow C.secret D.success money to pay for the building and pay workers to Cloze9(2026武汉) 6 the broken floors and paint the old walls.But "We're lucky to have Alice as our website he just couldn't resist(抵制)his dream. editor(网站编辑)，”Mr Brown introduced me to He bought Lucky Lanes and promised to work his experienced reporters.“Her blog(博客)is hard to make it a success. 1.We need her to put our newspaper Beacon Before Lucky Lanes reopened,Paul completely online in order to get more readers reading it." 7 it.New lights shone on bright tables and “We need a2 story,”said Molly,the clean floors.A food stand was set up to sell pizzas newspaper editor. and other snacks.Every night,Paul was there, I worked up my courage."I could write talking to customers and keeping a close eye on the something.” busy food stand. Molly didn't look at me."Report the hospital It turned out that Paul had a 8 for or the old people's home.Their dining halls or business.The next year,Lucky Lanes saw more something.” customers than anyone had ever expected.It became I 3 to report the old people's home.I one of the 9 places to hang out in the headed for its dining hall and looked around.Then I neighbourhood. saw my neighbour old John go through a door for Paul's hard work paid off.Though he wasn't workers only.I followed him.The door led to a sure of the 10 at the beginning,he wanted to small room.Several people were lining up.I found try,and that made all of the difference. a4 dinner line！ 1.A.come up B.get up John saw me and asked,“Alice？Why are you C.grow up D.give up here?” 2.A.money B.love "Hm,I'm writing something for my newspaper, C.friendship D.happiness John,”I said. 3.A.if B.until He5.“About the new special diet line.” C.because D.although “Special diet?”I smiled back and asked. 4.A.somebody B.anybody "Yes,the old people's home has 6 C.everybody D.nobody providing a separate line for people who have 5.A.easy B.difficult allergies(过敏）to foods like milk.Food allergies C.serious D.important can be 7,"John explained. 6.A.burn B.hit "Totally agree.After all,we want to live to be C.repair D.touch 200 years old,"one man in the line laughed. 7.A.started B.changed I took pages of notes.When I got back,I told 中考真题分产 Molly my idea.She thought this was exactly what we C.embarrassing D.dangerous needed.She took away my 8 and hurried off to 8.A.notes B.foods write her own article. C.articles D.newspapers Finally,it was time for me to put everything 9.A.laugh at B.disagree with online.Molly sent me her article:AN OLD C.worry about D.listen to PEOPLE'S HOME MAKES YOU LIVE TO BE 200 10.A.time B.fact YEARS OLD. C.place D.choice Molly smiled.“Our big hit..” 11.A.successful B.traditional I never liked to 9 anyone.But the rules of C.responsible D.international journalism(新闻业)meant something. 12.A.A SPECIAL B.A HERO “Ican't post this.lt's not the10_,”I C.A RULE D.A GAME said."The old people's home is helping old people, 13.A.drop B.correct not misleading them.This isn't 11 journalism. C.post D.save Mr Brown asked,“Can you rewrite it?” 14.A.sold B.recycled I nodded and quickly created a true article: C.kept D.welcomed 12 15.A.reader B.waiter Mr Brown read it..“Let's13it.” C.neighbour D.reporter “Fine,”said Molly.“But when nobody reads 子主题自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 it,it won't be my problem." C1oze10(2026湖南) But everyone did read it,talked about it and Many years ago,I travelled abroad to a small left their opinions online. village.One day,I saw some little kids playing a On Monday,Mr Brown announced,"The 1_called“train'”.in the game,there were Beacon is 14 again,"he smiled at me. three roles:a“leader”,some“followers”anda “You're the best15_on the dining hall round.” “guard'”.When the guard waved a flag,the“train” I smiled.Following the rules-seeing truth and began to move.The followers had to 2 behind taking responsibility-helped the Beacon. the leader one by one,.holding onto(抓住)each 1.A.boring B.amazing other's shirts.And they took turns()changing C.simple D.empty their 3. 2.A.true B.short One boy with only shorts caught my eye.He C.hot D.funny waved the flag as the guard all the time.He never 3.A.pretended B.refused changed his role.I was really 4.During the C.happened D.decided game break,I asked him,"Why do you 5 4.A.long B.public waving the flag?Don't you want to play the other C.secret D.straight roles?”The boy replied,“Sir,I have no_6_to 5.A.thought B.smiled wear.Who will stand behind me?"He added with a C.repeated D.promised joyful look,"I don't 7 the roles.I just want to 6.A.started B.continued be part of the game with my friends！”At that C.stopped D.finished moment,there was no complaint()in his voice 7.A.acceptable B.surprising at all. 汇编英语 Then the boy went back to his friends 8 started to enjoy the mess and the mistakes.Although with a big smile on his face.His words were simple she didn't make a perfect vase in the end,she got but 9.The little boy taught me a great life something better-一resilience(适应力). lesson-we can never have everything in life,but Success is not always about reaching the top of we can always_10the“inside”joy if we make the mountain.Sometimes,it's about the 9 to full use of what we have. start and the patience to keep trying.When we 1.A.song B.game C.joke choose to be 10,we open our minds to new 2.A.stand B.drive C.dance possibilities.As Helen says now,"Being bad at 3.A.ways B.roles C.habits something is the first step towards being good at it." 4.A.relaxed B.excited C.curious 1.A.sad B.glad 5.A.stop B.keep C.mind C.afraid D.proud 6.A.hat B.scarf C.shirt 2.A.give up B.wake up 7.A.care about B.laugh at C.look for C.get up D.turn up 8.A.thankfully B.happily C.lazily 3.A.to B.as 9.A.meaningful B.sweet C.polite C.for D.with 10.A.steal B.forget C.find 4.A.nothing B.anything Cloze11(2026宁夏) C.something D.everything As we grow up,many of us stop trying new 5.A.when B.although things.We are 1 that others will laugh at us if C.before D.until we make mistakes.We want to do everything 6.A.left B.refused perfectly from the start.If we can't do something C.forgot D.noticed well at first,we will 2 easily.But there is a 7.A.always B.never special kind of power in being a beginner.Here is C.sometimes D.usually an example. 8.A.decided B.expected Helen,l4,was known3_the“smart girl'” C.imagined D.realised in her class,because she always got things right. 9.A.courage B.promise Though she did well in her lessons,she still felt like C.advice D.chance trying 4 new.So she joined a local pottery 10.A.winners B.beginners class.In her first class,she tried to make a C.designers D.partners vase(花瓶)，but it fell over three times..Helen 子主题身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识 wanted to run away 5 she saw her classmates Cloze12(2026吉林) laughing. Our summer vacation of 2026 is coming soon. But then she 6 the teacher,an old man It is the 1 days of the year.It is 2 for you with forty years'pottery experience.He was to protect yourselves from the heat. reshaping the vase bit by bit though he made Firstly,choose the right 3.You can mistakes.He told Helen,"Learning is 7 easy. choose the material()that air can go through No one starts out perfect.Take failure as a valuable 4.Fast-dry material is also a good choice. chance to grow,"Helen suddenly 8 her fear of Don't forget to 5 a hat and a pair of sunglasses failing was just a fear of learning new things.She if the sun is too strong.They can protect you from 中考真题分之 getting sunburned. Its 3 closely matches a real Tibetan antelope, Secondly,drink enough water.In summer, with similar fur colour and body shape.So it has people 6 a lot of water because of sweating( mixed with the Tibetan antelopes 4.The )Don't drink too much ice water.Instead,drink information it sends back is clearer and more more 7 water.Don't eat a lot of food full of fat. dependable than that from traditional ways. You can eat more vegetables and fruits,8 For wildlife research and protection,the project cucumbers(黄瓜)and pears. is 5,especially in the most challenging Lastly,plan indoor activities.You can visit environment on Earth.It's a key step in exploring modern museums or see art shows.It is good to nature for human beings. learn new things 9 enjoy the cool air at the 1.A.hide B.protect same time.Besides,watching a movie in the cinema C.collect D.copy is a great 10,too. 2.A.laid B.thrown The summer vacation is waiting for you.Are C.fed D.forgotten you ready for it?Hope the advice above is useful 3.A.appearance B.movement and you can have a good time. C.ability D.personality 1.A.earliest B.coldest C.hottest 4.A.comfortably B.successfully 2.A.important B.surprising C.relaxing C.luckily D.bravely 3.A.sizes B.clothes C.books 5.A.funny B.easy 4.A.easily B.politely C.cheaply C.meaningful D.changeable 5.A.wash B.draw C.wear Cloze14(2026广东) 6.A.save B.lose C.move A team of high school students in a coastal city 7.A.warm B.thick C.sweet have developed a storm-shelter app.It helps people 8.A.for B.as C.like find shelters(庇护所)quickly during bad weather.. 9.A.but B.and C.so The team started by 1 information of the 10.A.idea B.holiday C.exam local shelters from the government website.Then 。●●人与社会●。 they used AI tools to turn the information into an 子主题科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 app.This app 2 all the local shelters on the Cloze13(2026南充) map.When a storm comes,the app can guide a 新素材可可西里的“机器藏羚羊” user 3 to the nearest shelter.It also gives safety A robotic Tibetan antelope(机器藏 instructions to help its users make best 4.The local emergency management organization noticed the 羚羊)is now walking around Hoh Xil app and put it on its official website. Nature Reserve(可可西里自然保护区). With5 G networks and AI algorithms(算法)，itis Mr Green,their science teacher,thought these used to 1 the latest information about Tibetan students did a good job and he felt very 5 "The students put what they have learnt into antelope populations without bringing trouble to their practice.They are using 6 to solve real life. problems.And they try their best to give back to the This is the first time that such a robotic community.I am sure they will be 7 adults antelope has been 2 in the heart of Hoh Xil, which sits more than 4,600 metres above sea level. when they grow up,"he said. So far,the app has got thousands of 汇编英语 downloads.The young developers never expected Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. that their app would be so 8.They were truly Now she2“talk”to her family again. excited to be able to create something helpful for a Beinao-1 is a breakthrough(突破)that Chinese large community."Every year,many storms hit our scientists have made.With it,they have 3 city.Local people suffer a lot.We are glad that helped several disabled people start to move and people can 9 our app,"Eric,a team member, speak again,giving them a new chance at life. said.The team are now working to 10 the app. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. They will add information of more shelters so that the It can fit the brain comfortably.4 it is put on app can be used across the country. the brain's surface,it receives signals and sends 1.A.clearing B.hiding them out.There's also a small wireless device that C.collecting D.protecting can receive and translate the signals for a smart 2.A.shows B.opens machine.5 this "translator",the machine can C.visits D.sweeps understand the thoughts from the brain and act.For 3.A.directly B.bravely example,if a disabled person thinks "I want to C.carelessly D.personally drink water",a robotic arm can 6 a cup,fill it 4.A.guesses B.preparations with water,lift it carefully to the person's mouth, C.suggestions D.inventions and finally put it back.In this way,Beinao-1 helps 5.A.proud B.angry disabled people 7 things by thoughts. C.sorry D.curious Beinao-1 is China's completely self-developed 6.A.biology B.charity technology.It has broken the world record in its C.chemistry D.technology field.It shows that China has become more 8 7.A.honest B.polite in high technology.We believe China will continue C.responsible D.interesting to lead the world in technology development. 8.A.cheap B.popular 1.A.ears B.legs C.hands C.normal D.similar 2.A.can B.must C.should 9.A.turn off B.take over 3.A.secretly B.politely C.successfully C.give away D.benefit from 4.A.When B.Unless C.Although 10.A.copy B.create 5.A.To B.With C.About C.improve D.download 6.A.pick up B.take away C.give out Cloze15(2025山西) 7.A.believe B.control C.protect 新素材让意念成真一中国脑机接口的突破 8.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.powerful A man couldn't stand up for two years.Beinao-1 子主题身份认同与文化自信 sends small electrical signals(信号）to his1 C1oze16(2026安徽) After using it,he is able to take some small steps 新素材做虎头帽的安徽手艺人 with others'help. Fan Min is a craftswoman(女手 A woman had 艺人)，who lives in a village in electrode sheet trouble speaking. Anhui.She works with other villagers When she thinks of to make tiger-head hats.This hand-made craft is a words in her mind, robotic arm special Spring Festival 1 in her hometown.It wireless device 中考真题分 stands for best wishes from elders to children. traditional ways to give them coolness besides Fan learnt the 2 from her mother when she keeping calm.Here are some choices which will was young.She has practised this craft for fifty 2 bring you cool experience. years.Now in her seventies,she still sticks to Plum juice and Liangcha are traditional 3 3 these lovely crafts carefully. drinks in summer.It's believed that they have Making tiger-head hats needs great 4 and medical effects,and both are usually good for sore careful work.It usually takes Fan one or two days to throats.In ancient China,they could only be drunk 5 a hat.Though it is tiring,she keeps 6 in summer.4 you can enjoy them all year day by day.At the same time,she also 7 round now. villagers to make tiger-head hats. Burning incense made from herbs has a long With hard work of Fan and other villagers,the history in China.There is much rain in summer.The old craft becomes 8 again.Young visitors come wet may cause some 5.Burning incense can here to 9 the finely made hats and take photos. help to prevent the illnesses.You can also burn They really enjoy the 10 of this traditional incense at home so that you won't be troubled 6 Chinese culture.Today,Fan works with other insects. Bamboo mat is a lovely must-have thing that villagers to pass down the traditional craft. 1.A.record can cool your summer with a 7 smell.There are B.tradition many sizes for pillows,beds and chairs.The pale C.dinner D.party green ones can make you feel comfortable in summer 2.A.skill B.fact heat. C.dance D.poem If you want to lead a low carbon style of living, 3.A.finding B.making a fan is a good 8 in summer.It can make you C.buying D.dropping feel cool.In ancient China,the silk fans with 4.A.humour B.praise beautiful pictures were used by women quite often, C.patience D.truth especially unmarried young ladies.They used the 5.A.wash B.book fans to 9 their mouths or faces when they C.describe D.complete needed to show some feminine shyness. 6.A.moving B.waiting Today,the traditional ways have become part of C.working D.changing Chinese culture.They show people truly 10 7.A.warns B.guards their health as well.They have already been spread C.refuses D.teaches all over China.So why not try them later? 8.A.cheap B.difficult 1.A.rises B.stops C.drops C.private D.popular 2.A.badly B.hardly C.certainly 9.A.try on B.cut up 3.A.strange B.hot C.healthy C.sell out D.hand in 4.A.So B.But C.Or 10.A.start B.beauty 5.A.power B.illnesses C.work C.movie D.concert 6.A.by B.in C.for Cloze17(2026凉山州) 7.A.terrible B.natural C.crazy As an old Chinese saying goes,"Mind in peace 8.A.event B.problem C.choice gives you coolness.When the temperature 1 9.A.touch B.clean C.hide in summer,Chinese people have some other 10.A.care about B.give up C.look for 汇编英语 Cloze18(2025巴中) 4.A.artist B.founder Art toys and collections are popular in China C.learner D.inventor today.Handmade dolls 1 a long history are 5.A.put up B.get up popular,too.And Beijing silk figurines(小塑像) C.set up D.take up are just as attractive as modern toys. 6.A.surprise B.blind Beijing silk figurines first 2 in the Tang C.awake D.serve Dynasty.Usually,the hands and face of a 7.A.customers B.users traditional silk figurine are made of natural silk. C.visitors D.workers He Mei is an inheritor(传承人)of the 8.A.something B.anything handicraft.When she first saw the figurines at a C.nothing D.everything store in Beijing,she was so 3 that she decided 9.A.choose B.learn to learn the skills from Qi Congying,a famous C.collect D.prepare Beijing silk figurine 4.And she went on to 10.A.similar B.other 5 her company in 2013.Inside her company's C.few D.different workshop,hundreds of figurines shining under the 11.A.attitudes B.ideas bright lights 6 visitors. C.problems D.choices In Tongzhou District of Beijing,the business 12.A.found B.ordered now has around fifty 7.Many of them are from C.created D.bought nearby villages.As some of them knew 8 about 13.A.But B.And creating figurines before starting their work at the C.Because D.So company,she encouraged them to 9 the skills. 14.A.replied B.added Today,they are experienced workers who are experts C.repeated D.asked in 10 steps,from painting faces to creating the 15.A.increase B.replace dolls'clothing. C.repair D.exchange The company has also hired(聘用)some young 子主题志愿服务与公共服务 designers.They have brought fresh 11 into the Cloze19(2026陕西) company.And they have 12 new series such as Michael Greenberg lived in a figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs. large,busy city.Every day he walked She said,"Today,many of our customers are fast to work and hardly looked at other people in the young people.13 we create tiny dolls street. depending on their preferences."And she 14 One 1 morning,Michael came out of his that they have also produced dolls whose hands and house later than usual.He had to 2,or he feet can be bent(弯曲)and clothes can be changed would be late for work.Around the corner,he ran to 15 the dolls'entertainment value. into an old man and the 3 fell down.Michael 1.A.for B.to stopped to help him.He noticed that the old man C.with D.during didn't have warm clothes and his 4 were blue 2.A.invented B.produced with cold!To warm the man's hands,Michael C.changed D.appeared 5 his gloves and gave them to the old man.The 3.A.experienced B.amazed old man was amazed and he 6 Michael.That C.disappointed D.relaxed evening,Michael had no gloves.His hands got very 中考真题分之 cold.And he noticed some other 7 and 9.A.children B.brothers homeless people with no gloves,too.Michael C.sisters D.friends wanted to 8 them,so he went to a store and 10.A.space B.time bought some gloves. C.money D.luck The next morning,he saw a woman with two 11.A.patient B.happy 9 in the street.They all had no gloves. C.bored D.careless Quickly,he opened his bag and took out some.The 12.A.materials B.colours woman didn't have 10 for gloves,so she said C.sizes D.shapes no.However,Michael still put the gloves on their 13.A.Shoes B.Gloves hands.The gloves were very big for the children, C.Glasses D.Socks but they were 11 with the gloves and expressed 14.A.long B.strange their thanks to him.That evening,Michael bought C.popular D.unknown more gloves of different 12 -big for adults and 15.A.sudden change B.new start smaller for children.The next day he gave them all C.clear mark D.big difference away.After that,he always had gloves in his bag in Cloze20(2026天津) winter.The homeless people soon knew Michael William was a clever boy in a small village. wel.They called him“13_Greenberg”. His family grew food on the farm and worked very And so,for more than 25 years,Michael gave hard.For a long time there was no rain,1 food wasn't growing.His parents couldn't pay for his gloves to the poor people in the city.The name 2.However,it didn't stop him from learning at Gloves Greenberg became so 14 and more all. people took Michael's example.A pair of gloves is a As a young boy,he was crazy about 3 and small thing,but it can make a 15 to the people wanted to know new things all the time.To help him in the city！ with his study,the community gave him some 1.A.winter B.summer 4.And he also went to the library a lot.From C.spring D.autumn books,he learnt 5 to repair clocks,bikes and 2.A.wait B.hurry other things.Then he got the idea of 6 people C.call D.stand in his village.He soon managed to collect different 3.A.man B.woman kinds of tools and began to 7 things for the C.boy D.girl villagers in his free time.He always told people that 4.A.feet B.legs it was his own way to repay(报答)the village.He C.hands D.ears was only fifteen that year. 5.A.took off B.threw away His story spread 8.More and more people C.put on D.got back knew about this 9 boy and came to support( 6.A.reminded B.refused )him.A few years later,he entered his dream C.forgot D.thanked college.During his college life,William 10 a 7.A.poor B.strong Repair Club.Many students worked together with C.famous D.young him and their love and kindness continued. 8.A.believe B.teach 1.A.s0 B.or C.remember D.help C.but D.after 汇编英语 2.A.game B.study For a while,7 went well.Cars got washed C.time D.room and drivers drove away gladly. 3.A.cooking B.skating However,the summer heat made the car wash C.playing D.reading harder,and soon the kids'energy 8. 4.A.books B.toys “Ican'tstand it any longer,”Sam said. C.clothes D.bags “I know,”Lily agreed..“But many cars are 5.A.what B.when waiting..” C.how D.who “I need a9.”Sam sat on the ground. 6.A.missing B.leaving “Me,too,”Amy followed. C.helping D.forgetting “Come on！For the elephants！”Lily called, 7.A.catch B.repair 10 she also wanted to stop. C.write D.draw Lily looked at the lovely 11.They were 8.A.only B.badly playing with water joyfully.She 12 to join C.hard D.fast them.Nice dream,but back to work. 9.A.kind B.sick She walked 13 toward the next car. C.funny D.careless Suddenly,a big stream()of water poured down on the car.Then another stream 14 another 10.A.picked up B.looked up car.Lily looked back in surprise.The elephants C.set up D.gave up were shooting water at cars. Cloze21(2026湖北) “They're helping us!”The kids cheered up.A “Wow,so many cars！”Lily said..She stood in new rush of 15 ran through them.The the parking lot next to the Elephant Home with her elephants watered,the kids brushed,and the friends and other volunteers.They were ready to 1 drivers happily paid double.No car wash had ever those cars.Every clean car meant more money to been so successful！ help the elephants. 1.A.wash B.drive “Drive over here！”Lily shouted,“We'll give C.buy D.fix your car a new2_!” 2.A.size B.colour The first cars came in and the kids started. C.look D.name Sam was brushing a white dirty car."It's really 3.A.dream B.job a big 3 !His cleaning took a long time. C.subject D.sale Amy just_4_washing a red car.“Yeah！It's 4.A.finished B.imagined clean now.” C.suggested D.avoided Some curious elephants gathered by the fence 5.A.hungry B.afraid (栅栏).One trumpeted(吼叫)loudly then another C.lonely D.happy and another. 6.A.Great B.Guess “They're5_,”Amy explained.“They C.Please D.Sorry make that sound when they're excited. 7.A.something B.everything “6_！Sounds like saying hello,”Lily C.anything D.nothing laughed. 8.A.got up B.grew up 中考真题分产 C.came out D.ran out challenges and failures didn't prevent him.Thanks 9.A.talk B.rest to his pioneering research,Chinese scientists C.room D.game developed fish-breeding skills.Now China produces 10.A.because B.if more than half of the world's aquaculture(水产养 C.though D.until 殖)harvest. 11.A.drivers B.friends Should we“aim for the moon”or8_aim C.elephants D.volunteers for what is easily achieved?Tong gave us a good 12.A.wished B.forgot 9.He shows us that working towards excellence C.began D.promised despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great 13.A.secretly B.nervously success.Nowadays,many young people fear failure. C.actively D.slowly They prefer to take an easier path.They 10 14.A.shut B.hit taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. C.hurt D.left Actually,fighting for excellence and not being afraid 15.A.sound B.water of failure can help people better themselves. C.energy D.wind 1.A.generous B.excellent 子主题对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡 C.modest D.organized 献的人物 2.A.warmer B.tidier Cloze22(2025镇江) C.higher D.quieter "Aim for the moon and even if you miss,you 3.A.decision B.secret will land among the stars"is a common saying.It C.risk D.purpose shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail and should 4.A.Moreover B.However try to be 1.In this way,we can stay in a C.Otherwise D.Also 2 place than where we start,even if we fail. 5.A.In general B.As usual Many great people in the world love fighting for C.Above all D.As a result excellence.One of them is the famous biologist- 6.A.respected B.required Tong Dizhou,the father of China's clone(克隆). C.changed D.compared Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang 7.A.drew B.bought Province and didn't go to high school until 17.So he C.created D.caught became the oldest student in the class.What was 8.A.closely B.widely worse,he faced the 3 of being not allowed to C.suddenly D.simply continue his study because he couldn't catch up with 9.A.speech B.answer others.4,he didn't give up.He studied hard C.help D.reason and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 10.A.avoid B.continue 5,he graduated with the highest grade. C.practise D.suggest Tong is remembered and 6 for the Cloze23(2025乐山) outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in Today,we are going to talk about Wang fish.In 1963,Tong produced the world's first Haoze,a member of the Shenzhou-l9crew(神舟十 cloned fish.Ten years later,Tong 7 the first 九号乘组).In2024,Wang Haoze became the cross-species cloned fish.In the whole process, third Chinese 1 to travel to space. 汇编英语 She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province.Her 。●人与自然● mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a 子主题热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 policeman.2 in a family like that,she learnt Cl0ze24(2026泸州) the importance of working hard from an early age. 新素材藏在树桩里的“年轮密码” During her time at university,she showed great Trees give us many 3 ability,so she was always at the top of class. treats:dry leaves to run In addition to studying,she was also a sports lover through,fresh apples and and often took part in sports competitions. sweet pears to eat,cool cover on hot days.They can In 2015,Wang finished her studies and started be 1 for birds and insects,too.Even a stump working as a rocket engineer(工程师)in Beijing.. (树桩)is not just a piece of wood!Some stumps One day,she heard about the selection(选拔)of make 2 places for kids.Other stumps are 4 and decided to try for it.About 2,500 people wonderful for little animals and insects.They can took part in it.Finally,Wang 5 all the tests also tell you the 3 of a tree.When you look at and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. the top,you will see light and dark rings.If they From then on,Wang Haoze faced many new are thick,the tree grew 4 thin rings mean challenges(挑战).She went through6_times growth was slow.To 5 the age of the tree, at sea and in deserts.And one test was that she count the pairs of light and dark rings.Thank you, couldn't sleep for 72 hours.However,7 could trees,and tree stumps,too! make her give up."I kept going and after nearly 1.A.markets B.homes 1,000 times of practice,I finally met the training C.museums D.schools standards,"Wang said.On October 30th,2024, 2.A.strange B.far she was 8 sent into space with two other C.fun D.ancient astronauts,and realised her lifelong dream of 3.A.name B.place travelling to space. C.look D.secret 1.A.man B.woman 4.A.quickly B.quietly C.student D.police C.safely D.widely 2.A.Growing up B.Waking up 5.A.change B.forget C.Caught up D.Taken up C.know D.hide 3.A.sports B.painting C1loze25(2026内蒙古) C.music D.learning Kenny and Grandfather sat together in front of 4.A.engineers B.astronauts their house.They could hear the frogs(青蛙) C.teachers D.scientists singing in the lake behind the fence.It was the most 5.A.failed B.found beautiful 1 Kenny enjoyed."Have the frogs C.passed D.lost sung every summer?"Kenny asked Grandfather. 6.A.relaxing B.comfortable “Every summer,”Grandfather told him. C.free D.difficult Kenny 2 the lake.It was part of a wetland 7.A.everything B.anything area where water birds lived.All the animals lived a C.nothing D.something 3 life here.Butterflies danced over the flowers 8.A.successfully B.nearly happily and wild ducks swam freely. C.usually D.awfully But one day,4 came.As more people 中考真题分之 came to live here,they needed more houses and 极洲)have been changing a lot.Some parts more roads.The whole lake was taken up to build covered in ice are turning green because plants are them.The frogs 5 their home. growing 1.This change is happening because It was getting cold.Kenny started to worry and of climate()change,and it is happening faster turned to his grandfather."What happens to the than scientists thought.It could have big 2 on frogs in winter?""They stay at the bottom of the Antarctica's environment. lake.They_6,hiding in the mud(淤泥).They won't wake up until spring comes back to the lake," A study showed that between 1986 and 2021, Grandfather explained. the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula( Thinking about the frogs without a home, )3 more than ten times.It went 4 less Kenny decided to do something.He 7 a letter, than one square kilometre to almost 12 square asking the government to build a new lake for them. kilometres.In recent years,this change has become Soon the lake was built but it was not safe for the 30%faster,showing that we need to act quickly to frogs to go across the road.Kenny felt 8.He 5 climate change. asked his family to help the frogs cross the road, Antarctica is one of the 6 places on Earth, 9 the family still needed more help. and it helps keep the planet's climate stable( 10,more and more people noticed their 的).If the ice keeps melting(融化)，it could efforts and joined them.The police came to put up cause sea levels to rise and other 7 problems. stop signs and watched the frog-helping 11 pick Scientists are studying this change to the frogs up,put them into the baskets and carry them to the other side of the road.Hundreds of frogs understand it better.They are also trying to find began to hop towards their new home. ways to protect Antarctica and 8 the effects of Kenny 12 Grandfather.He knew that next climate change.But this is a global problem,and summer the frogs would sing for them once more. everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions(碳排 1.A.song B.story C.news and protect our planet. 2.A.built B.loved C.cleaned In a word,Antarctica's turning green is a clear 3.A.hard B.busy C.peaceful 9 that our planet is changing.It reminds us 4.A.dreams B.changes C.wonders that we must take action to protect the environment 5.A.lost B.found C.saved 10 it is too late. 6.A.sing B.play C.sleep 1.A.badly B.quickly C.hardly 7.A.got B.read C.wrote 2.A.effects B.reasons C.choices 8.A.afraid B.sad C.shy B.reduced C.needed 9.A.but B.or C.because 3.A.grew 10.A.Suddenly B.Usually C.Luckily 4.A.among B.between C.from 11.A.boy B.family C.people 5.A.accept B.support C.fight 12.A.pointed at B.smiled at C.shouted at 6.A.hottest B.coldest C.driest 子主题环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 7.A.environmental B.historical C.cultural C1oze26(2026泰安) 8.A.speed up B.slow down C.leave out 新素材南极，正在变绿 9.A.memory B.difference C.warning In recent years,the icy areas of Antarctica( 10.A.after B.before C.until 类汇编 英语