专题01 单项选择（1年汇编）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编
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专题01 单项选择
2026年江苏省中考英语单项选择考情分析表
考点分类
江苏考情（2026）
命题规律
情态动词
5市·5题·9.8%
can 表能力（镇江1，蚂蚁能举起自重 50 倍的东西）；can’t 表不允许或不能（常州2 “It’s not allowed”、宿迁5 “hear you clearly”）；must 表必须（无锡4 “safety first”）；shouldn’t 表不应该（连云港6，博物馆礼仪）。判断依据都落在题干后半句或答语上。
①只考情态动词语境义（能力 / 许可 / 义务 / 建议），未出现 must be、can’t have done 等推测用法。②肯定与否定成对设题（can / can’t、must / mustn’t），四选项同为情态动词，只能靠语义排除。③can’t 出现 2 次，为最高频项，兼含“能力不足”与“规则不允许”两义。④语篇多落在安全提示、公共礼仪等育人话题，题干自带价值导向。
动词词义辨析
1市·1题·2.0%
agree / expect / follow / imagine 四选一，“Can you ___ there’re hundreds of people jogging”后的从句内容指向“想象这一画面”，故选 imagine。
①仅 1 题，四选项均为课标高频动词，不考生僻词。②以 that 从句作宾语给出语义线索，属意义辨析，不考动词短语搭配。③agree、expect 同样能接从句，必须靠“能否想象”的语境排除，是本考点唯一难点。
代词
4市·4题·7.8%
mine 名词性物主代词（常州7，borrow 后无名词）；their 形容词性物主代词（扬州9，后接 smart phones）；us 宾格（连云港10，介词 around 后）；nothing 不定代词（无锡8，与比较级连用）。
①四题分列四种形式：名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词、宾格、不定代词，一题一点、不重复。②判断依据固定——空格后有无名词、是否位于介词之后。③“nothing is more important than”是唯一的句法型代词题，考比较级表最高级的固定表达。④未考反身代词作同位语、it 作形式主语等偏难用法。
介词
2市·2题·3.9%
opposite 表方位（镇江11，“on the other side of the road”提示图书馆在路对面）；over 表越过（南通12，“reach over someone’s plate”属餐桌礼仪）。
①只考方位与空间义，不考介词与动词的固定搭配。②每题都在句内给出空间线索（路对面、越过别人的盘子），靠线索定位而非背搭配。③选项为 opposite / beside / inside / along 与 through / over / against / along 的基础混排，难度低但要求读通整句。
数词
1市·1题·2.0%
one hundred and ninety：题干配电视塔图，图中标注 193.5 m，需读图取整后写出“百位 + and + 十位”的英文形式。
①把读图取数与数词拼写叠加考查，是单选里唯一的“图文 + 数词”复合题。②只考百位以内基数词及 and 的写法，未考序数词、分数、年份。③选项 30 / 50 / 70 / 90 只差十位数字，考的是看图精度与拼写精度的双重校对。
并列连词
2市·2题·3.9%
not...but...（连云港14，“not about big plans but small moments”）；祈使句 + and + 陈述句（扬州18，“Stay a month and you will have enough material”）。
①两题考两个固定句式，不做 or / so / for 的多项辨析。②判断依据是前后分句的逻辑——转折用 but，顺承用 and。③“祈使句 + and / or + 陈述句”是稳定考点，and 与 or 常互为干扰项，需先判条件是否成立。
疑问词与感叹句
3市·4题·7.8%
How often 2 题（淮安15 “Three times a week”、宿迁17 “Once a week”）；How 问方式（扬州19 “By high-speed train”）；What a 感叹句（宿迁16 “What a nice song”）。
①How often 在同一年两份试卷中重复出现，属频率提问的刚性考点。②四题一律“答语定疑问词”：答语给频率、方式即锁定 how often / how。③感叹句只考 What a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词，未出现 How 型，干扰项 How a 是典型拼搭错误。④How long / How soon / How far 常作干扰项，须与时间段、将来、距离分别对应。
动词时态
6市·7题·13.7%
现在进行时 2 题（淮安20 “now”、连云港26 “at present”）；现在完成时 3 题（镇江21 “has been on”、无锡22 “have been in”、扬州25 “have told”）；过去进行时 1 题（宿迁23 “at 7 o’clock yesterday evening”）；since 从句时态呼应 1 题（扬州46 “moved”）。
①全部靠时间状语定时态（now / at present / for 5 years / In the past few years / at 7 yesterday evening / since...ago），无纯语境暗示题。②“短暂性动词不能与时间段连用”是核心陷阱：镇江21 的 has started 与 has been on、无锡22 的 have joined 与 have been in 均在同题构成正误对。③现在完成时 3 题居首，其中 2 题落在延续性动词转换。④since 从句用一般过去时、主句用现在完成时，扬州46 单点设题。
被动语态
2市·2题·3.9%
一般现在时被动（扬州27，“more parks are built” 配 every year）；since 从句中的一般过去时被动（连云港29，“Since 3D printing was used in the medical area”）。
①只考一般现在时与一般过去时两种被动，未出现情态动词被动、完成时被动。②判断依据为“主语与动词的被动关系 + 时间状语”，两题均不给 by 短语，避免形式提示。③被动与时态合并考查，连云港29 把 since 的主从时态规则套进被动，属跨点复合。
非谓语动词
4市·5题·9.8%
不定式表目的（镇江30 “to see”、连云港34 “To celebrate”、连云港33 “what to wear”）；固定搭配（宿迁31 “couldn’t wait to do”、扬州32 “continue to do”）。
①5 题全部限定在动词不定式，未考动名词与分词，考查面明显收窄。②“表目的”占 3 题，题干多含 will / plan / organize 等将来或目的语义提示。③另 2 题为 couldn’t wait to do、continue to do 必背搭配，属记忆型得分题。④疑问词 + 不定式（what to wear）以“不能决定穿什么”配答语“Try light shoes”闭合语义。
宾语从句
6市·8题·15.7%
连接词选择：where 3 题（淮安35、南通37、宿迁41）、how much 2 题（镇江36 表了解程度、常州38 表价格）、how long 1 题（无锡39）、what 2 题（无锡40 作表语、扬州42 “what...like”）；语序为必考点，常州38、无锡39、宿迁41 直接用疑问语序作干扰项。
①题量第一（8 题，15.7%），是单项选择的最大板块。②考法固定为两条：陈述语序（连接词 + 主语 + 谓语）与连接词选择。③“问答互证”——答语给地点、价格、时长即锁定 where / how much / how long，答语是唯一依据。④干扰项集中在“疑问语序”与“连接词与答语不匹配”，扬州42 另以 how...like 的错误搭配设陷。
状语从句
3市·3题·5.9%
when 表时间（镇江43，“it is fine”时步行上学）；because 表原因（淮安44，“has delicious food”是喜欢这座城市的理由）；unless 表否定条件（无锡45，“unless you find a friend to go with you”）。
①when / because / unless 各 1 题，覆盖时间、因果、条件三类逻辑。②一律单句设题，靠主从句语义判断，不考连词与倒装、时态的联动。③unless 是唯一的否定条件项，与 if 构成常见干扰对，为本考点难点。④四选项常以 when / until / though / unless 混排，须先定逻辑再选词。
情景交际
5市·5题·9.8%
委婉拒绝 I’m afraid not（镇江47，“Pets are not allowed here.”）；赞同 Why not? 2 题（南通48、常州51）；鼓励 You’ll manage（无锡52）；回应道歉 Never mind（宿迁53）。
①全部是“请求 / 建议 / 道歉”后的应答，考功能不考语法。②答语第二句是功能提示（“That’s exactly my plan.” “Pets are not allowed here.” “I will clean it later.”），据此定赞同、拒绝或不介意。③Why not? 重复 2 次，为最高频应答。④干扰项多为跨功能误用（用 You’re welcome 回应道歉、用 It doesn’t matter 回应请求），靠功能匹配排除。
图文信息转换
1市·2题·3.9%
南通49 按调查图表判断四句陈述（健康类 68%、烹饪类 45%、历史类 30%、科学类 25%）；南通50 按吴老师邮件核对交换生要求（提前 10 分钟到美术室，即 14:50）。
①两题以真实材料（图表 / 邮件）替代单句，与同卷第13题的读图数词题同属多模态题，且集中在南通卷。②解题即逐项回材料核对，每个选项对应一个数据或一条要求。③干扰项用“半数 / 四分之一”“结对做中国结”等似是而非的表述制造误差，考精确读取而非大意理解。
合计
8市·51题·100%
按层级：句法类 29 题（56.9%）> 词法类 15 题（29.4%）> 语用类 7 题（13.7%）。题量前五：宾语从句 8、动词时态 7、情态动词 5、非谓语动词 5、情景交际 5。
①单点设题，一题只考一个语法点，无综合填空式长句。②语境化——题干几乎全为单句对话或半对话，答案由答语或后半句决定。③重“用”轻“辨”：固定结构（not...but、祈使句 + and、couldn’t wait to do、what...like）多于纯形式辨析。④三个板块稳定必考：宾语从句、动词时态、非谓语（不定式）。⑤难点集中在“语序 + 延续性动词 + unless”三处。
（样本口径：本表及下图依据 2026 年江苏省各地市中考英语真题（见本文档的第二板块“一年真题分类”）编制，共收入 53 题，其中江苏 8 个设区市 51 题（镇江 7、无锡 8、扬州 8、宿迁 7、连云港 7、南通 6、常州 4、淮安 4）；表中“题号”为汇编序号，与城市名并列标注】
图1 2026 年江苏中考英语单项选择考点题量分布（n = 51）
【注：数据同表 1；括号内数值为占 51 题的比重，类别颜色按句法、词法、语用三级划分】
考点01 动词
1．（2026·江苏镇江）— Can you imagine that ants ________ lift things 50 times their own weight?
— What an amazing fact!
A．may B．can C．must D．should
2．（2026·江苏常州）You ________ search the Internet for answers when doing homework. It’s not allowed.
A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
3．（2026·江苏无锡）I usually jog around the Lihu Lake. Can you ________ there’re hundreds of people jogging there every day, if not thousands?
A．agree B．expect C．follow D．imagine
4．（2026·江苏无锡）However, jogging can be dangerous too sometimes. You __________ keep “safety first” in mind.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
5．（2026·江苏宿迁）Please speak a little louder, Max. I ________ hear you clearly.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
6．（2026·江苏连云港）It is good manners to keep quiet in museums, so we ________ play music on our phones without wearing earphones.
A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
考点02 代词
7．（2026·江苏常州）John’s dictionary was left at home, so he had to borrow ________.
A．my B．him C．mine D．himself
8．（2026·江苏无锡）Whatever exercise you choose, ________ is more important than taking it often.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
9．（2026·江苏扬州）People pay for everything on ________ smart phones.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
10．（2026·江苏连云港）The clothes that we wear send a message to the people around ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
考点03 数词、介词与连词
11．（2026·江苏镇江）Through the window of my bedroom, I can see the community library on the other side of the road, ________ my house.
A．opposite B．beside C．inside D．along
12．（2026·江苏南通）—It’s my first time for a dinner in China. Could you tell me some table manners?
—OK. Remember not to reach ________ someone’s plate for your favourite.
A．through B．over C．against D．along
13．（2026·江苏南通）Look at the picture on the right. Nantong TV Tower is about one hundred and ________ metres high.
A．thirty B．fifty
C．seventy D．ninety
14．（2026·江苏连云港）Sometimes happiness is not about big plans ________ small moments, when you slow down and simply enjoy being together.
A．so B．for C．and D．but
考点04 陈述句、疑问句、感叹句与祈使句
15．（2026·江苏淮安）— ________ do you go swimming with your classmates, Andy?
— Three times a week. Sports make me happy.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
16．（2026·江苏宿迁）________ nice song it is! No wonder a lot of people enjoy singing it.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
17．（2026·江苏宿迁）—________ do you go to the school library, Mary?
—Once a week.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon
18．（2026·江苏扬州）Things in China change so fast. Stay a month ________ you will have enough material for a book.
A．whether B．but C．or D．and
19．（2026·江苏扬州）—________ do you often travel to other cities during holidays?
—By high-speed train.
A．When B．Where C．What D．How
考点05 动词的时态与语态
20．（2026·江苏淮安）—Where is your brother, Millie?
—He ________ some cleaning in the living room now.
A．does B．is doing C．did D．will do
21．（2026·江苏镇江）The film ________ for a few minutes. Hurry up, or we’ll miss too much.
A．has finished B．has started C．has been over D．has been on
22．（2026·江苏无锡）Or you may join a jogging club. I __________ one for 5 years. It’s safe and fun!
A．have joined B．have left C．have been in D．have been away from
23．（2026·江苏宿迁）Peter ________ housework with his mum at 7 o’clock yesterday evening.
A．does B．was doing C．did D．is doing
24．（2026·北京）So far, they ________ several meetings to discuss their plans for a field trip.
A．have B．had C．are having D．have had
25．（2026·江苏扬州）In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos.
A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell
26．（2026·江苏连云港）The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao ________ football grow more popular in China at present.
A．helped B．is helping C．will help D．was helping
27．（2026·江苏扬州）Cities in China are becoming more beautiful, as more parks ________ every year.
A．build B．built C．are built D．were built
28．（2026·江西）Nowadays, robots can do lots of amazing things and they ________ in many places.
A．use B．are used C．used D．were used
29．（2026·江苏连云港）Since 3D printing ________ in the medical area, making a hearing aid has become faster.
A．used B．will be used C．was used D．has used
考点06 非谓语动词
30．（2026·江苏镇江）Next week, Sandy will have a wetland trip and she’ll take binoculars ________ birds clearly.
A．sees B．to see C．seeing D．saw
31．（2026·江苏宿迁）Mr. Chen couldn’t wait ________ the news that Shenzhou XXIII was successfully launched on May 24, 2026 with his students.
A．share B．shared C．to share D．sharing
32．（2026·江苏扬州）China continues ________ me endless chances for discovery.
A．offer B．offered C．to offer D．to offering
33．（2026·江苏连云港）—Millie, I plan to visit Mount Huaguo tomorrow. But I can’t decide ________.
—Try light shoes. They’re fit for climbing.
A．what to wear B．when to leave
C．how to get there D．where to take photos
34．（2026·江苏连云港）________ the Dragon Boat Festival, our community will organize a zongzi-making competition.
A．Celebrating B．Celebrated C．To celebrate D．Celebrate
考点07 宾语从句
35．（2026·江苏淮安）—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________?
—It’s in the north of the city. You can take No. 3 bus there.
A．where Starlight Zoo is B．when Starlight Zoo opens
C．what Starlight Zoo is like D．why Starlight Zoo is so popular
36．（2026·江苏镇江）—Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Could you tell me ________?
—Exciting dragon boat races are often held.
A．what do you like about it
B．how much you know about it
C．that you ate rice dumplings this morning
D．if it’s a festival to remember the great poet Qu Yuan
37．（2026·江苏南通）—I want to have my own experiences when on vacation. But I don’t know ________.
—You can go to national parks to enjoy nature.
A．when I can explore historic places B．what I should take for the holiday
C．where I can have an unforgettable try D．how I can book some tickets online
38．（2026·江苏常州）—David, could you tell me ________?
—With your student card, you can use them for free.
A．how much do the library’s e-books cost B．how much the library’s e-books cost
C．how long we can use the library’s e-books D．how long can we use the library’s e-books
39．（2026·江苏无锡）Guess ________ to have a full run around the lake.At least three hours!
A．how long does it take B．how long it takes
C．how much does it cost D．how much it costs
40．（2026·江苏无锡）Do you exercise? Have you ever wondered ________ the best exercise is?
A．what B．who C．when D．where
41．（2026·江苏宿迁）— Could you tell me ________?
— Well, it’s at No. 188, South Huanghe Road.
A．where is the Suqian Museum B．where the Suqian Museum is
C．what is the Suqian Museum D．what the Suqian Museum is
42．（2026·江苏扬州）People in other countries can better understand ________ through these photos.
A．what life here is like B．what is life here like
C．how life here is like D．how is life here like
考点08 状语从句
43．（2026·江苏镇江）The twin brothers always walk to school ________ it is fine on weekdays.
A．when B．until C．though D．unless
44．（2026·江苏淮安）—How about having a trip to Huai’an, Amy?
—Good idea! I like this city ________ it has delicious food there.
A．because B．though C．unless D．until
45．（2026·江苏无锡）Stay away from the water, and never do it at night __________ you find a friend to go with you.
A．if B．unless C．because D．though
46．（2026·江苏扬州）Great changes have taken place since I ________ here 20 years ago.
A．move B．have moved C．will move D．moved
考点09 情景交际
47．（2026·江苏镇江）—Excuse me, is it OK if I bring my dog inside?
—________ Pets are not allowed here.
A．It’s a good idea. B．It doesn’t matter. C．I’m afraid not. D．Don’t mention it.
48．（2026·江苏南通）—Do you think I should buy a dictionary since there is a “Buy one, get one free”?
—________ If I were in your shoes, I would.
A．Why not? B．Who cares?
C．My pleasure. D．That’s not the case.
49．（2026·江苏南通）What information can you get from the survey?
A．Books about cooking are the most popular ones.
B．Half of the people often read books about health.
C．History books attract more people than other books.
D．A quarter of the people are interested in science books.
50．（2026·江苏南通）According to the email, exchange students should ________
A．make Chinese knots in pairs.
B．send an email back to Mr. Wu.
C．arrive at the art room at 2:50 p.m.
D．prepare paper before class themselves.
51．（2026·江苏常州）—Shall we visit Zhang Tailei Museum this Saturday afternoon?
—________ That’s exactly my plan.
A．It depends. B．I’m afraid not. C．Why not? D．You’re welcome.
52．（2026·江苏无锡）—Sounds great! Can I join it too? But I’m afraid I can’t run very fast.
—Sure. Don’t worry. __________.
A．I agree B．I doubt C．You’ll check D．You’ll manage
53．（2026·江苏宿迁）—Miss Li, I feel really sorry about the mess my kids have made.
—________. I will clean it later.
A．Never mind B．Thanks a lot C．Sounds great D．You are welcome
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：——你能想象蚂蚁能举起比它们自身重量重50倍的东西吗？——多么令人惊讶的事实啊！
may可能；can能；must必须；should应该。根据“ants…lift things 50 times their own weight”可知，此处描述蚂蚁具有举起重物的能力，表示“能够”，应用can。
2．A
【解析】句意：你做作业的时候不能上网搜答案，这是不被允许的。
can’t不能；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；couldn’t（过去式）不能。根据后句“It’s not allowed”可知，此处表示当下明确的“不允许、不能”做某事，应填can’t。
3．D
【解析】句意：我通常在蠡湖周围慢跑。你能想象那里每天有数百人，甚至上千人在慢跑吗
agree同意；expect期待；follow跟随；imagine想象。根据句意可知，此处描述人数众多的场景，询问对方能否“想象”这一画面，符合语境。
4．C
【解析】句意：然而，慢跑有时也可能是危险的。你必须把“安全第一”牢记在心。
can能，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据句意可知慢跑存在危险，因此强调“必须”牢记安全第一。
5．D
【解析】句意：请说大声一点，Max。我不能听清你说话。
shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“Please speak a little louder”可知是因为听不清楚，此处表示能力上的“不能”，应用can’t。
6．C
【解析】句意：在博物馆保持安静是礼貌的，所以我们不应该在不戴耳机的情况下用手机播放音乐。
can能；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“It is good manners to keep quiet in museums”可知，博物馆需要保持安静，因此不带耳机外放音乐是不合适的，shouldn’t表示“不应该”，符合语境。
7．C
【解析】句意：约翰把他的字典落在家里了，所以他不得不借我的字典。
my是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；him是人称代词宾格，作宾语指代人；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my dictionary，可独立使用；himself是反身代词，表示他自己。根据句中borrow后需要指代“我的字典”且空格后无名词的语境，应填mine。
8．B
【解析】句意：无论你选择什么运动，没有什么比经常锻炼更重要。
something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Whatever exercise you choose”及语境可知，此处强调坚持锻炼的重要性，常用“nothing + 比较级”结构表示最高级含义，即“没有什么比……更重要”。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：人们用他们的智能手机支付一切。
they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的（所有物）。根据空格后名词“smart phones”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，表示“他们的手机”，填their。
10．B
【解析】句意：我们穿的衣服向我们周围的人传递信息。
we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“around...”可知，around是介词，介词后接人称代词宾格形式，us符合语境。
11．A
【解析】句意：透过我卧室的窗户，我可以看到马路对面的社区图书馆，它在我家的对面。
opposite在……对面；beside在……旁边；inside在……里面；along沿着。根据句中“on the other side of the road”（在马路的另一边）可知，图书馆位于房子的正对面，应用opposite。
12．B
【解析】句意：——这是我第一次在中国吃饭。你能告诉我一些餐桌礼仪吗？——好的。记住不要越过别人的盘子去够你最喜欢的菜。
through穿过（从内部穿过）；over越过（从上方跨过）；against反对/靠着；along沿着。根据句意，餐桌礼仪中“不要越过别人的盘子夹菜”，应用reach over表示“越过……去够”。
13．D
【解析】句意：看右边的图片。南通电视塔大约有一百九十米高。
thirty三十；fifty五十；seventy七十；ninety九十。根据图片底部的数字“193.5 m”可知，南通电视塔的高度大约是190米，即one hundred and ninety。应选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：有时候幸福不是关于宏大的计划，而在于那些你放慢脚步、仅享受相伴的小时刻。
so所以；for为了；and和；but但是/而是。根据“not about big plans...small moments”可知，此处构成固定搭配“not...but ...”，意为“不是……而是……”，表示转折关系，强调后者。
15．C
【解析】句意：——安迪，你多久和同学去游一次泳？——一周三次。运动使我快乐。
How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Three times a week”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，特殊疑问词用How often。
16．D
【解析】句意：这是一首多么好听的歌啊！难怪很多人喜欢唱它。
根据“nice song”可知中心词是名词，且song为单数可数名词，nice以辅音音素开头，应用“What + a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构，应填What a。
17．B
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你多久去一次学校图书馆？——一周一次。
How far多远，用来提问距离；How often多久一次，用来提问频率；How long多长、多久，用来提问长度或时间；How soon多久以后，用来提问将来的时间。根据答语Once a week“一周一次”，表示的是事情发生的频率，所以用How often进行提问。
18．D
【解析】句意：中国的事物变化如此之快。待一个月，你就会有足够的素材写一本书。
whether是否；but但是；or否则；and那么、而（表示顺承）。根据题干“Stay a month”与“you will have enough material”可知，前句是条件，后句是结果，构成“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，表示“做某事，然后（你）就会……”，应填and，表示顺承。
19．D
【解析】句意：——你假期经常怎样去其他城市旅行？——坐高铁。
When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么；How怎样，如何。根据答语“By high-speed train.”可知，回答的是交通方式，询问方式用How。
20．B
【解析】句意：——米莉，你哥哥在哪里？——他现在正在客厅打扫。
根据答语中的时间状语“now”可知，句子表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填is doing。
21．D
【解析】句意：这部电影已经开始几分钟了。快点，否则我们会错过很多内容。
has finished已经结束（短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用）；has started已经开始（短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用）；has been over已经结束（延续性动词短语）；has been on已经开始/上演（延续性动词短语）。根据“for a few minutes”可知，需用延续性动词短语；结合“we’ll miss too much”（会错过很多），说明电影已开始，应填has been on。
22．C
【解析】句意：或者你可以加入慢跑俱乐部。我已经加入一家俱乐部五年了。它既安全又有趣！
have joined已经加入，短暂性动词短语；have left已经离开，短暂性动词短语；have been in已经在……里面，延续性动词短语；have been away from已经远离，延续性动词短语。句中“for 5 years”是一段时间，现在完成时中和一段时间连用，需要使用延续性动词；have been in可以表达加入某个组织并持续在此组织当中，因此填have been in。
23．B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上 7 点彼得正在和他妈妈一起做家务。
根据时间状语“at 7 o’clock yesterday evening”可知，这是过去的具体时刻，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
24．D
【解析】句意：到目前为止，他们已经召开了几次会议来讨论他们的实地考察计划。
根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语“they”是复数，助动词用have；实义动词have的过去分词是had，因此填have had。
25．C
【解析】句意：在过去几年里，我通过我的照片讲述了许多中国故事。
根据时间状语“In the past few years”，表示已经完成的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have told。
26．B
【解析】句意：目前，江苏省城市足球联赛（苏超）正在帮助足球在中国变得越来越受欢迎。
根据时间状语“at present（目前）”可知，是现在进行时的标志词，应用现在进行时（am/is/are + 现在分词）。主语“The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao”为单数，be动词用is。应填is helping。
27．C
【解析】句意：中国的城市正变得更加美丽，因为每年都有更多的公园被建造。
主语“more parks”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，应填are built。
28．B
【解析】句意：如今机器人能完成许多惊人工作，很多地方都在使用它们。
根据“Nowadays”可知句子时态为一般现在时；主语they指代robots，与动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，应填are used。
29．C
【解析】句意：自从3D打印在医疗领域被使用以来，制造助听器变得更快了。
根据题干主语“3D printing”与use之间是被动关系，且“since”引导时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时，表示过去的动作，空格应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was used。
30．B
【解析】
句意：下周，桑迪将去湿地旅行，她会带双筒望远镜以便清晰地看鸟。根据句意，带望远镜的目的是“清晰地看鸟”，应用不定式表目的，故填to see。
31．C
【解析】句意：陈先生迫不及待地想和他的学生们分享神舟二十三号于 2026 年 5 月 24 日成功发射的消息。
根据固定搭配“couldn’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待做某事”，可知空处应填动词不定式。故选C。
32．C
【解析】句意：中国继续为我提供无尽的发现机会。
根据题干“continues ________ me”可知，continue to do sth.是动词短语，意为“继续做某事”，只有C选项to offer符合这个结构。。
33．A
【解析】句意：——米莉，我计划明天去游览花果山。但我不能决定穿什么。——试试轻便的鞋子。它们适合爬山。
根据答语“Try light shoes.”可知，建议穿轻便的鞋子，推测上句是在犹豫穿什么，what to wear符合语境。
34．C
【解析】句意：为了庆祝端午节，我们社区将组织一场包粽子比赛。
根据“our community will organize...”可知，句子主干完整，句首处表示举办比赛的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。
35．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我星光动物园在哪里吗？——它在城市的北部。你可以坐3路公共汽车去那里。
where Starlight Zoo is星光动物园在哪里；when Starlight Zoo opens星光动物园什么时候开门；what Starlight Zoo is like星光动物园是什么样子的；why Starlight Zoo is so popular为什么星光动物园这么受欢迎。根据答语“It’s in the north of the city.”（它在城市的北部）可知，回答的是地点位置，因此问句应用where引导的宾语从句。
36．B
【解析】句意：——今天是端午节。你能告诉我你对它了解多少吗？——经常举行令人兴奋的龙舟比赛。
宾语从句需用陈述语序（连接词 + 主语 + 谓语）。A选项是疑问语序，语法错误；根据答语“经常举行令人兴奋的龙舟比赛”可知，此处是在交流节日的相关活动或信息。C选项是陈述含义的引导词that引导的从句，放在“Could you tell me”后语义不通。D选项含义是“它是否是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日”，答句内容和这个问题不对应。B选项“how much you know about it”是陈述语序，且询问了解程度，答语给出具体了解的内容，符合逻辑。
37．C
【解析】句意：——我想在假期有自己的体验。但我不知道在哪里可以有一次难忘的尝试。——你可以去国家公园享受自然。
根据答语“You can go to national parks”可知，问句询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选用where I can have an unforgettable try。
38．B
【解析】句意：——大卫，你能告诉我图书馆的电子书花费多少钱吗？——用你的学生卡，你可以免费使用它们。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，据此排除A、D选项；根据答语中提到“free”可知询问的是价格，排除C选项。应填how much the library’s e-books cost。
39．B
【解析】句意：猜猜绕湖跑一圈要花多长时间？至少三个小时！
根据句意可知，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，根据“At least three hours!”可知询问的是时间长短，应用how long。
40．A
【解析】句意：你锻炼吗？你有没有想过最好的锻炼是什么？
what什么；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。宾语从句“the best exercise is”中缺少表语，询问“最好的锻炼是什么”，需用“what”在从句中作表语。
41．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我宿迁博物馆在哪里吗？——嗯，它在黄河南路188号。
宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。答句回答的是地点，引导词选用where，结合语境，where the Suqian Museum is符合句意。
42．A
【解析】句意：其他国家的人可以通过这些照片更好地了解这里的生活是什么样的。
what life here is like这里的生活是什么样的（陈述句语序）；what is life here like这里的生活是什么样的（疑问句语序）；how life here is like错误搭配（how不与like搭配）；how is life here like错误搭配。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序，且“询问……是什么样的”应用what...like结构，what作like的宾语，应填what life here is like。
43．A
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟在工作日天气好的时候总是步行去上学。
when当……时候；until直到……；though尽管；unless除非。根据“it is fine”和“walk to school”的逻辑关系，此处表示“当天气好时”，应填when。
44．A
【解析】句意：——艾米，去淮安旅行怎么样？——好主意！我喜欢这座城市，因为那里有美味的食物。
because因为；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。对话里艾米赞同去淮安旅行，后半句“那里有美味的食物”是她喜欢这座城市的原因，逻辑上是因果关系，所以选because。
45．B
【解析】句意：远离水域，并且除非你找个朋友一起去，否则不要在晚上这样做。
if如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“never do it at night”可知是警告晚上不要独自行动，后半句提出例外条件，表示“除非”有朋友陪同才可以，unless符合语境。故选B。
46．D
【解析】句意：自从我20年前搬到这里以来，发生了巨大的变化。
根据题干“20 years ago”是过去的时间点，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，应填moved。
47．C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我把狗带进去可以吗？——恐怕不行。这里不允许带宠物。
It’s a good idea.这是个好主意（表示赞同）；It doesn’t matter.没关系；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行（表示委婉拒绝）；Don’t mention it.别客气，不用介意（用于回应感谢或道歉）。根据答语后句“Pets are not allowed here.”可知，宠物不允许进入，因此应拒绝对方的请求，C符合情景。
48．A
【解析】句意：——既然有“买一送一”活动，你觉得我应该买一本词典吗？——为什么不呢？如果我是你，我就会买。
Why not?为什么不呢？（表示赞同或建议）；Who cares?谁在乎呢？（表示无所谓）；My pleasure.我的荣幸。（用于回应感谢）；That’s not the case.事实并非如此。（表示否定对方观点）。根据答语“If I were in your shoes, I would.”可知，答话者支持对方买词典，应用Why not?表示赞同。
49．D
【解析】句意：你能从调查中得到什么信息？
根据图表数据可知，关于健康的书（68%）最受欢迎，故A错误；阅读健康类书籍的人占68%，超过一半（50%），故B错误；历史书（30%）吸引的人少于烹饪（45%）和健康（68%），故C错误；对科学书感兴趣的人占25%，即四分之一（a quarter），故D正确。
50．C
【解析】句意：根据邮件，交换生应该下午2:50到达艺术教室。
这是吴老师发给交换生的通知，美术课是下午3点到4点的剪纸课，要求学生提前10分钟到美术室，工具 (包括剪纸用纸) 已经由老师准备妥当。A选项：邮件里的课程是剪纸，不是结对做中国结，表述错误。B选项：邮件没有要求交换生回复吴老师，表述错误。D选项：邮件说明工具已经备好，不需要学生自己提前准备纸，表述错误。C选项：课程下午3点开始，要求提前10分钟到达，也就是下午2:50到美术室，符合邮件内容。
51．C
【解析】句意：——我们这个周六下午去参观张太雷博物馆好吗？——好啊！这正是我的计划。
It depends.表示不确定；I’m afraid not.表示拒绝；Why not?表示赞同；You’re welcome.用于回应他人的感谢。根据答语“That’s exactly my plan.”可知，说话人完全同意对方的提议，此处应填入表示赞同的交际用语，Why not常用于接受建议，符合语境。
52．D
【解析】句意：——听起来很棒！我也能参加吗？但是恐怕我跑不快。——当然可以，别担心。你可以做到的。
I agree我同意；I doubt我怀疑；You’ll check你会检查；You’ll manage你能做到。前文在安慰对方，You’ll manage用来鼓励他人，符合语境。
53．A
【解析】句意：——李老师，我对孩子们弄出的烂摊子感到很抱歉。——没关系。我稍后会打扫。
根据上句“I feel really sorry”可知对方在表示道歉。Never mind常用于回应道歉，表示不介意；Thanks a lot和You are welcome常用于回应感谢；Sounds great常用于回应建议。结合下句“我稍后会打扫”可知说话人并不在意，故填Never mind。
1．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—Amy, if you have made a decision, you should do it at once.
—You’re right. ________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．No pain, no gain
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Actions speak louder than words
2．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—How will you deal with our old bike,dear?
—Well, I’ll have it _________and we don’t need to buy a new one.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair
3．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）“Love Laoji” tells us ________ matters most is to keep a peaceful heart, not to ask for others’ praise.
A．which B．where C．what D．who
4．（2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Where are you going for your summer holiday, Tom?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to Xi’an with my parents.
A．must B．need C．may D．should
5．（2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测）It’s important to love yourself, but you will find more happiness when you share your love with ________ who needs help.
A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
6．（2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测）In the last few years, our city ________ great progress in green development to protect the environment.
A．makes B．has made C．will make D．was making
7．（2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Our physics teacher always explains the difficult rules ________ so that all of us can understand them easily.
A．wisely B．politely C．proudly D．clearly
8．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ Shanghai the day after tomorrow?
—Sure. And I will drive them to the high-speed railway station at 4 p. m.
A．whether are they leaving for B．whether they are leaving for
C．why would they come to D．that they would come to
9．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）Mr Smith keeps ________us to read more. He always says, “Reading can make us happy and rich.”
A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encourage D．encouraged
10．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）I just couldn’t believe that the Americans were the children ________ our age.
A．of B．at C．to D．into
11．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）—What do you think of the book The Little Prince?
—I think ________ of it. It’s a wonderful book that teaches us about friendship.
A．closely B．quietly C．quickly D．highly
12．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）According to the new “Health First” policy, students ________ have at least one hour of outdoor activities every school day.
A．can B．may C．must D．could
13．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）Our teacher often tells us that nothing can be achieved ________ we keep trying and never give up.
A．if B．unless C．because D．though
14．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）—Many bookstores plan to offer free coffee ________ the book discount activities this month.
—That sounds great! It can attract more book lovers to visit.
A．behind B．between C．beside D．besides
15．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Our moods are easily influenced by others ________ we may not realize it sometimes.
A．though B．unless C．because D．after
16．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）After hearing the sports concert, an enormous smile spread ________ his face.
A．through B．between C．among D．across
17．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—What are you going to do with the old photos?
—I’ll look through them and ________ some to keep.
A．cut out B．check out C．clear out D．pick out
18．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Really? I haven’t heard of any ________ news recently. I can’t stop making a plan for it.
A．more exciting B．more boring C．most exciting D．most boring
19．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）What’s more, the weather in Wuxi in this season is ________ too hot ________ too cold.
A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also
20．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Have you noticed the letter from Mr. Sigmund ________ I put in my desk?
—No, I haven’t.
A．which B．who C．where D．whom
21．（2026·江苏常州·一模）—It’s nice of you to offer me so much help with my school project.
—________ .
A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it
22．（2026·江苏常州·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my call just now?
—Sorry. I ________ with my teacher about DeepSeek at that time.
A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．talk
23．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）She went back to live with her mother ________ she couldn’t afford a flat for herself.
A．while B．but C．since D．so
24．（2026·江苏常州·一模）Paper is an important ________, and it has greatly influenced the way people record information.
A．instrument B．instruction C．tradition D．invention
25．（2026·江苏常州·一模）—How many of your classmates agreed to help you with the group work?
— ________ . They all refused.
A．None B．No one C．Nobody D．Nothing
26．（2026·江苏常州·一模）Though the two stories have different backgrounds, their main ideas are ________ in many ways.
A．serious B．similar C．single D．silent
27．（2026·江苏常州·一模）The little boy didn’t finish his homework, so he ________ an excuse for his teacher.
A．set up B．put up C．made up D．took up
28．（2026·江苏常州·一模）Different countries have different customs. Could you tell me ________?
A．that how to greet foreigners politely
B．what do people usually wear at weddings
C．if it’s polite to give clocks as gifts in China
D．when will people shake hands in some countries
29．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Look at the floor! It’s so clean.
—Of course. Tina ________ it up.
A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．was cleaning D．will clean
30．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）People can park on ________ side of Renmin Road in Jingjiang, or they will be fined.
A．either B．both C．neither D．none
31．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）—Hi, Lucy. I heard you went to the new art museum during the spring break. What was it like?
—It was amazing! But I can hardly ________ it in words. You really have to go and see it yourself.
A．compare B．spread C．accept D．describe
32．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）—The competition ________ to be harder than I thought.
—You should practise more before the competition. Remember, no pain, no gain.
A．turned out B．found out C．ran out D．broke out
33．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）Tibetan opera is an art form. It ________ folk songs, dances, storytelling and more.
A．requires B．builds C．allows D．mixes
34．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）With everyone’s hard work, our school sports meeting went ________ and won high praise.
A．politely B．exactly C．widely D．smoothly
35．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）The sign over there says “________”. It tells us not to throw rubbish everywhere.
A．No parking B．No littering C．No smoking D．No running
36．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）We should ________ our parents and teachers and listen to their advice.
A．realize B．receive C．respect D．remind
37．（2026·江苏南通·一模）The poster is designed for an event. It tells people to ________.
A．plant more trees in cities
B．run for exercise every hour
C．turn off all water taps for an hour
D．save energy and protect the environment
38．（2026·江苏南通·一模）—John, who do you admire most after watching the program Touching China?
—Pang Zhongwang! He never gave up his dream ________ he was born in a poor family and faced many difficulties.
A．because B．once C．since D．although
39．（2026·江苏南通·一模）—At first, people thought Emily was just a ________ girl, but she ended up winning the national science competition.
—Wow, she really surprised us.
A．common B．curious C．humorous D．generous
40．（2026·江苏镇江·一模）I know you’ve decided to go green, so you’ve bought an e-car. But I wonder ________.
A．where can I buy one B．when you’ll buy it
C．how much it cost D．why you bought it
41．（2026·江苏镇江·一模）Don’t forget to ________ a new light in your study, and it will help protect your eyesight.
A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put out
42．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）— Thanks for giving me a ride to school. I was almost late.
—________. We’re neighbors, so it’s on my way.
A．Good luck B．I don’t think so C．Don’t mention it D．That’s right
43．（2026·江苏镇江·一模）— Huahua was ________ with “the Best Student of the Year” last week.
— Congratulations! She is always hard-working and helpful.
A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised
44．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）—________ have you been in Beijing?
— For a week. It’s my first time here.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
45．（2026·江苏南通·一模）As an ordinary cleaner, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great success, but she still believes her ________ matters.
A．pride B．position C．praise D．progress
46．（2026·江苏南通·一模）Art is like life. Things don’t always ________ the way we expect. Sometimes going in a different direction is what makes it amazing.
A．turn out B．carry out C．put out D．try out
47．（2026·江苏常州·一模）— Why don’t you get used to the life in such a big city?
— ________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible pollution.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
48．（2026·江苏常州·一模）—I think every school should have a vegetable planting area.
—________. It teaches students where food really comes from.
A．Don’t mention it B．I couldn’t agree more C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s all right
49．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology.
—________. They’ll be part of our life.
A．I’m afraid not B．No problem C．That’s not the case D．I can’t agree more
50．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us?
—OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.
A．count B．describe C．feed D．protect
51．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—The Shenzhou-21 was ________ great success.
—Yes, it is also ________ first to carry out experiments on mice in space.
A．/; a B．the; a C．a; / D．a; the
52．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）________ attractive the cherry blossoms in Yangzhou are! Many people come to admire and take photos of them every year.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
53．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—Do you know any fun facts about fish?
—Yes. Sleeping with eyes open makes ________ easy for fish to sense any possible danger.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
54．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）— With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to “daka”!
— That’s right. We ________ get a guide any more.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
55．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）Lisa is a ________ girl who sees the world with fresh eyes every day.
A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest
56．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）—I am going to try out for the school basketball team tomorrow.
—________. Hope everything goes well.
A．Help yourself B．Good luck C．Have fun D．No problem
57．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—Did you watch the football match between Yangzhou and Suzhou last week?
—Of course. The players’ hard work and brave spirit ________ me very much.
A．improved B．controlled C．impressed D．considered
58．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The wind was so strong that the man had to walk ________ the wind.
A．for B．with C．against D．without
59．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）It is ______ of Andrew to fix computers for his neighbours for free.
A．helpful B．important C．difficult D．possible
60．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please?
—______. I’ll water them on time.
A．Come on B．With pleasure C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：——埃米，如果你已经做出了决定，你应该立刻去做。——你说得对。行动胜于语言。
Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；No pain, no gain不劳则无获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于语言。根据“if you have made a decision, you should do it at once”可知，对话强调做出决定后应立即付诸行动，行动比语言更重要。“Actions speak louder than words”符合语境。
2．B
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，你打算怎么处理我们的旧自行车？——嗯，我会让人把它修好，这样我们就不需要买新的了。
repair修理（动词原形）；repaired修理（过去分词）；repairing修理（现在分词）；to repair修理（动词不定式）。固定结构“have sth. done”意为“让某物被……”，表示宾语与动作之间是被动关系。句中it指代自行车，与repair构成被动关系，应用过去分词。应填repaired。
3．C
【解析】句意：“爱老己”告诉我们最重要的事情是保持一颗平和的心，而不是寻求他人的赞扬。
which哪一个；where哪里；what什么，……的事物；who谁。根据“...matters most is to keep a peaceful heart...”可知，此处指最重要的事情是保持一颗平和的心，用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语。
4．C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你暑假打算去哪里？——我还没决定。我可能会和父母一起去西安。
must必须；need需要；may可能；should应该。根据前文“I haven’t decided yet.”可知，去西安只是一个不确定的推测。may表示“可能”，符合语境。
5．A
【解析】句意：爱自己很重要，但当你把爱分享给任何需要帮助的人时，你会发现更多的幸福。
anybody任何人，常用于否定句、疑问句或表示 “任何人” 的条件/让步状语中；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据句意，这里是指把爱分享给 “任何” 需要的人，应填anybody。
6．B
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我们城市在绿色发展以保护环境方面取得了巨大的进步。
由时间状语“In the last few years (在过去的几年里)”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在产生影响，句子的谓语动词应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语our city为第三人称单数，使用has made。
7．D
【解析】句意：我们的物理老师总是把很难的规律解释得很清楚，以便我们所有人都能轻松理解。
wisely聪明地；politely有礼貌地；proudly自豪地；clearly清楚地。根据后半句“so that all of us can understand them easily”我们都能轻松理解，推断老师讲解得一定非常清楚，用clearly符合句意。
8．B
【解析】句意：—你知道他们后天是否要出发去上海吗？—当然。而且我下午 4 点会开车送他们去高铁站。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。A项和C项均为疑问语序（are they/would they），故排除。根据答语“送他们去高铁站”可知是离开去上海，leave for符合语境，D项come to与语境不符。B项语序正确且符合题意。
9．B
【解析】句意：史密斯先生一直鼓励我们多读书。他总是说：“阅读能让我们快乐和富有。”
keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，后接动名词形式encouraging。
10．A
【解析】句意：我简直不敢相信那些美国人就是和我们同龄的孩子。
of……的；at在；to到；into进入。根据固定搭配“of one’s age”意为“与某人同龄的”，此处表示“和我们同龄的孩子”，应填of。
11．D
【解析】句意：——你觉得《小王子》这本书怎么样？——我对它评价很高。它是一本极好的书，教会我们关于友谊的知识。
closely紧密地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；highly高度地。根据答语后句“It’s a wonderful book...”可知说话者对这本书持肯定态度，固定搭配think highly of 意为“高度评价”，符合语境。
12．C
【解析】句意：根据新的“健康第一”政策，学生每个上学日必须进行至少一小时的户外活动。
can能，可以；may可以，可能；must必须；could能，可以。根据“According to the new ‘Health First’ policy”可知，政策规定表示强制性义务，应用must表示“必须”。
13．B
【解析】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们，除非我们坚持尝试且永不放弃，否则一事无成。
if如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“nothing can be achieved”可知，主句是否定含义，结合从句“we keep trying and never give up”可知，此处表示条件关系，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境逻辑。
14．D
【解析】句意：——许多书店计划在这个月图书折扣活动之外还有免费咖啡。——那听起来很棒！它能吸引更多爱书人来参观。
behind在……后面；between在……之间；beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（还有）。根据“Many bookstores plan to offer free coffee ... the book discount activities this month”可知，书店为了吸引顾客，除了图书折扣活动外，还提供免费咖啡，此处表示“除……之外还有”的包含关系，应填besides。
15．A
【解析】句意：我们的情绪很容易受他人影响，尽管我们有时可能没有意识到这一点。
though虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）；unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；because因为（引导原因状语从句）；after在……之后（引导时间状语从句）。前后句之间存在让步关系——即使没有意识到，影响仍然存在，因此应用“though”。
16．D
【解析】句意：听完体育音乐会后，一个大大的笑容在他脸上展开。
through表示“从……内部穿过”；between表示“在两者之间”；among表示“在三者或三者以上之中”；across表示“从物体表面穿过、横跨”。根据“his face”可知，笑容是从脸的一边蔓延到另一边，是在表面上的扩散，across符合语境。
17．D
【解析】句意：——你打算怎么处理这些旧照片？——我会浏览它们并挑选一些留下来。
cut out剪下，删除；check out查看，结账离开；clear out清理，清除；pick out挑选，选出。根据“look through them”和“some to keep”可知是要从中选出一些保存，pick out符合语境。
18．A
【解析】句意：真的吗？我最近没听说过更令人兴奋的消息。我忍不住为此制定计划。
根据后句“I can’t stop making a plan for it.”可知，说话人对此消息反应积极并充满期待，应选表示积极意义的exciting相关选项，排除表示消极意义的boring选项。此外，“haven’t heard of any+比较级"结构常用来表达最高级含义，意为“没听说过比这更……的”，且最高级most exciting前通常需加定冠词the，此处无the，故选用比较级more exciting。
19．C
【解析】句意：而且，这个季节无锡的天气既不太热也不太冷。
根据语境可知，此处描述天气宜人，应表示否定“太热”和“太冷”两种极端情况。neither... nor...表示否定两者，符合句意；both... and...表示两者都，either... or...表示二者选一，not only... but also...表示递进，均不符合逻辑。
20．A
【解析】句意：——你注意到我放在书桌里的那封来自西格蒙德先生的信了吗？——不，我没有。
which哪一个/那个（关系代词，指代物）；who谁（关系代词，指代人）；where哪里（关系副词，表地点）；whom谁（关系代词，指代人，作宾语）。句子的先行词是the letter，指物，且在从句中作put的宾语，要用指物的关系代词which来引导定语从句，应填which。
21．D
【解析】句意：——你真好，在我的学校项目上给了我这么多帮助。——不客气。
Never mind没关系；With pleasure很乐意（用于答应别人的请求）；That’s right没错；Don’t mention it不客气。根据前句“It’s nice of you to offer me so much help”可知，对方在表达感谢，此处应回答“不客气”，应填Don’t mention it。
22．B
【解析】句意：——你刚才为什么不接我电话？——抱歉。那时我正在和我的老师谈论DeepSeek。
talked谈论（过去式）；was talking正在谈论（过去进行时）；am talking正在谈论（现在进行时）；talk谈论（动词原形）。根据“didn’t”、“just now”及“at that time”可知，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。
23．C
【解析】句意：她回去和母亲一起住，因为她自己负担不起一套公寓。
while当……时/然而；but但是；since因为；so所以。根据“She went back to live with her mother ... she couldn’t afford a flat for herself”可知，空后内容是前文“回去和母亲住”的原因，需要表示“因为”的连词，应填since。
24．D
【解析】句意：纸是一项重要的发明，它极大地影响了人们记录信息的方式。
instrument乐器/工具；instruction指示；tradition传统；invention发明。根据句意“Paper is an important…”可知，纸是中国古代四大发明之一，属于发明，应填invention。
25．A
【解析】句意：——你有多少同学同意帮你做小组作业？——一个都没有。他们都拒绝了。
None没有一个；No one没有人；Nobody没有人；Nothing没有什么。根据问句“How many...”可知是询问数量，根据“They all refused.”可知没有人同意。应用None回答；No one和Nobody通常回答Who引导的问句。
26．B
【解析】句意：虽然这两个故事有不同的背景，但它们的主旨在很多方面是相似的。
serious严肃的；similar相似的；single单一的；silent沉默的。根据句首连词“Though”可知前后句意存在转折关系，前半句提到背景不同，后半句应表达主旨却是“相似的”，符合语境。应填similar。
27．C
【解析】句意：这个小男孩没有完成作业，所以他向老师编造了一个借口。
set up建立；put up张贴；made up编造；took up占据。根据“didn’t finish his homework”没有完成作业可知，面对老师时需要“编造”一个理由，make up an excuse为固定搭配。
28．C
【解析】句意：不同的国家有不同的风俗。你能告诉我在中国送钟作为礼物是否礼貌吗？
宾语从句需用陈述语序，且引导词不能同时使用两个。A项that和how不能同时引导宾语从句，且搭配不当；B项和D项均为疑问语序（助动词提前），不符合宾语从句的陈述语序要求；C项if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，且为陈述语序，语法正确。
29．A
【解析】句意：——看地板！它太干净了。——当然。蒂娜已经把它打扫干净了。
根据“Look at the floor! It’s so clean.”可知，地板现在很干净，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时。应填has cleaned。
30．C
【解析】句意：在靖江，人们不能在人民路的任何一边停车，否则他们将被罚款。
either两者中任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；none一个也没有（三者及以上）。由“or they will be fined”可知此处表示禁止停车，需用否定含义的词，“side”是单数形式，且道路只有两边，故用“neither side”表示“两边都不”。
31．D
【解析】句意：——嗨，露西。我听说你春假期间去了新的艺术博物馆。它怎么样？——太棒了！但我几乎无法用语言描述它们。你真的得亲自去看看。
compare比较；spread传播；accept接受；describe描述。根据后句“You really have to go and see it yourself”可知，此处表示“无法用言语描述”，言外之意是光靠说不够，必须亲眼去看，应填describe。
32．A
【解析】句意：——结果证明比赛比我想得更难。——你应该在比赛前多练习。记住，一分耕耘，一分收获。
turned out结果是；found out查明；ran out用完；broke out爆发。固定搭配“turn out to be”意为“结果证明是……”，符合语境。
33．D
【解析】句意：藏戏是一种艺术形式。它融合了民歌、舞蹈、讲故事等等。
requires需要；builds建造；allows允许；mixes混合。根据“folk songs, dances, storytelling and more“可知藏戏包含多种艺术元素，推测出它是将这些内容融合在一起。
34．D
【解析】句意：由于大家的努力工作，我们学校的运动会进行得顺利，并赢得了高度赞扬。
politely 礼貌地；exactly 确切地；widely 广泛地；smoothly 顺利地。根据“With everyone's hard work”及“won high praise”可知，运动会举办得很成功，推测出进行得很顺利，应填smoothly。
35．B
【解析】句意：那边的牌子上写着“禁止乱扔垃圾”。它告诉我们不要到处扔垃圾。
No parking禁止停车；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾；No smoking禁止吸烟；No running禁止奔跑。根据后句“not to throw rubbish everywhere”可知，标志内容是“禁止乱扔垃圾”，应填No littering。
36．C
【解析】句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母和老师，并听从他们的建议。
realize意识到，实现；receive收到；respect尊重；remind提醒。根据“and listen to their advice”可知，听从建议体现了对长辈的尊重，应填respect。
37．D
【解析】句意：这张海报是为一个活动设计的，它呼吁人们节约能源、保护环境。
plant more trees in cities在城市里种更多树；run for exercise every hour每小时跑步锻炼；turn off all water taps for an hour关掉所有水龙头一小时；save energy and protect the environment节约能源、保护环境。根据画面里的地球图案、灯泡轮廓和电源开关，可知主题是节约能源、保护环境，故填save energy and protect the environment。
38．D
【解析】句意：——约翰，看完《感动中国》节目后你最崇拜谁？——庞众望！尽管他出生在一个贫困家庭并面临许多困难，但他从未放弃自己的梦想。
because因为；once一旦；since自从，既然；although虽然。根据“He never gave up his dream”和“he was born in a poor family...”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，表示虽然条件艰苦但坚持梦想，应用although引导让步状语从句。
39．A
【解析】 句意：——起初，人们认为艾米丽只是一个普通的女孩，可她最终赢得了全国科学竞赛。——哇，她真的让我们惊讶了。
common普通的；curious好奇的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。根据句中转折连词“but”以及答语“she really surprised us”可知，前后语境形成对比，起初认为她平凡，结果却获奖令人惊讶，符合语境的是common。
40．C
【解析】句意：我知道你决定环保出行，所以买了一辆电动车。但我想知道它花了多少钱。
宾语从句需用陈述语序；句中“you’ve bought an e-car”表明车已经买了，C选项“how much it cost”既符合陈述语序，也契合语境。
41．B
【解析】句意：别忘了在书房里安装一盏新灯，这有助于保护你的视力。
put on穿上/上演；put in安装/放入；put up张贴/搭建；put out扑灭。根据“a new light”可知用put in符合题意。
42．C
【解析】句意：——谢谢你载我去学校。我差点迟到了。——别客气。我们是邻居，所以顺路。
Good luck祝你好运，常用于祝愿；I don’t think so我不这么认为，表示不同意对方观点；Don’t mention it别提了，用于回答感谢；That’s right那是对的，表示赞同对方说法。根据“Thanks for…”可知，此处要回应别人的感谢，结合语境“We’re neighbors…”可知，是表示不用谢。
43．A
【解析】句意：——花花上周被授予“年度最佳学生”称号。——恭喜！她总是勤奋且乐于助人。
presented颁发；provided提供；prepared准备；promised承诺，考查动词辨析。根据回答“Congratulations!”可知花花获得了荣誉，固定搭配“be presented with”意为“被颁发/被授予”，符合语境，应填presented。
44．C
【解析】句意：——你在北京待了多久？——一周。这是我第一次来这里。
How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据回答“For a week.”可知是询问时间段，C符合句意。
45．B
【解析】句意：作为一名普通清洁工，唐业荣并不认为自己是一个巨大的成功者，但她仍然相信她的职位很重要。
pride骄傲；position职位；praise表扬；progress进步。根据“As an ordinary cleaner... doesn’t consider herself a great success, but...”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然她不认为自己多么伟大，但是仍然认为自己清洁工的这个岗位很重要，position符合语境。
46．A
【解析】句意：艺术就像生活。事情并不总是像我们预期的那样结果圆满。有时候换个不同的方向反而会让事情变得精彩。
turn out结果是；carry out执行；put out熄灭；try out试用。此处表达事情发展的“结果”和预期相符，应填turn out。
47．D
【解析】句意：——你为什么不习惯这样一个大城市的生活？——既不是拥挤的交通，也不是高昂的生活成本。唯一的原因是糟糕的污染。
Not only; but also不仅…… 而且……（表递进）；Either; or要么…… 要么……（表选择）； Both; and两者都……（表并列肯定）；Neither; nor既不…… 也不……（表并列否定）。答句后半句说“The only reason is the terrible pollution.”，说明“the crowded traffic ”和“the high living cost”都不是不习惯城市生活的原因，需要表示两者都否定的连词。
48．B
【解析】句意：——我认为每个学校都应该有一个蔬菜种植区。——我完全同意。它教会学生食物真正来自哪里。
Don’t mention it不客气/别提了（回应感谢）；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；It doesn’t matter没关系（回应道歉）；That’s all right没关系/不客气（回应道歉或感谢）。根据后句“It teaches students...”可知，应答者赞同前句观点，应填I couldn’t agree more。
49．D
【解析】句意：——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们将成为我们生活的一部分。
I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题；That’s not the case情况并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“They’ll be part of our life.”可知，答语者对对方的观点表示强烈赞同，认为自动驾驶汽车会融入生活，“I can’t agree more”符合语境。应填I can’t agree more。
50．B
【解析】句意：——米莉，你能为我们描述一下鹤吗？——好的。它们很高，腿很长，脖子很长。
count数数；describe描述；feed喂养；protect保护。根据答语“They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.”可知，此处是在描述鹤的外形特征，因此问句是请求描述，情态动词can+动词原形，故应填describe。
51．D
【解析】句意：——神舟二十一号取得了一个巨大的成功。——是的，它也是第一个在太空进行小鼠实验的。
success表示“成功的人或事”时是可数名词，此处泛指“一个巨大的成功”，第一空用不定冠词a；序数词first前通常加定冠词the，表示“第一个”，第二空用the。故选D。
52．C
【解析】句意：扬州的樱花多么迷人啊！每年都有许多人来欣赏并拍摄它们。
What多么；What an多么一个；How多么；How an多么一个。What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。根据“________ attractive the cherry blossoms in Yangzhou are!”可知中心词是形容词attractive，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构，How后不加冠词。所以选C。
53．A
【解析】句意：——你知道关于鱼的有趣事实吗？——是的。睁着眼睛睡觉使鱼更容易察觉任何可能的危险。
it形式宾语，无实意；one一个；this这个；that那个。固定句型“make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
54．A
【解析】句意：——有了小红书，我们就确切知道去哪里“打卡”了！——没错。我们不必再找导游了。
needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据前句“we know exactly where to ‘daka’”可知，既然已经清楚确切地点，就“不必”再找导游了，needn’t符合语境。
55．B
【解析】句意：丽莎是一个每天都用新奇的目光看世界的女孩。
generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的。根据“who sees the world with fresh eyes every day”可知，每天都用新奇的目光看世界，说明她是一个“好奇的”女孩，应填curious。
56．B
【解析】句意：——明天我要去参加校篮球队的选拔。——祝你好运。希望一切顺利。
Help yourself请自便；Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心；No problem没问题。根据“I am going to try out for the school basketball team tomorrow.”及“Hope everything goes well.”，对方要去参加选拔，此处应表达祝愿，祝对方好运。应填Good luck。
57．C
【解析】句意：——你看了上周扬州和苏州之间的足球比赛了吗？——当然了。球员们的努力和勇敢的精神让我印象深刻。
improved提高；controlled控制；impressed给……留下印象；considered考虑。根据“The players’ hard work and brave spirit”可知，球员们的努力和勇敢的精神给我留下了深刻印象，应填impressed。
58．C
【解析】句意：风太大了，以至于这个人不得不逆风行走。
for“为了”；with“顺着”；against“逆着”；without“没有”。根据“The wind was so strong”可知风很大，结合语境可知是不得不逆风行走，walk against the wind意为“逆风行走”，符合逻辑。
59．A
【解析】句意：安德鲁免费为邻居修理电脑，他是乐于助人的。
helpful有帮助的、乐于助人的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“to fix computers for his neighbours for free”可知，免费为邻居修电脑是帮助他人的行为，体现他是乐于助人的。
60．B
【解析】句意：——我出差时你能照看我的植物吗？——乐意效劳。我会按时给它们浇水。
Come on加油；With pleasure乐意效劳；Take it easy别紧张；You’re welcome不客气。根据上文“Could you...”提出请求，下文“I’ll water them on time.”表示答应并承诺行动，可知此处应表示乐意帮忙，应填With pleasure。
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专题01 单项选择
2026年江苏省中考英语单项选择考情分析表
考点分类
江苏考情（2026）
命题规律
情态动词
5市·5题·9.8%
can 表能力（镇江1，蚂蚁能举起自重 50 倍的东西）；can’t 表不允许或不能（常州2 “It’s not allowed”、宿迁5 “hear you clearly”）；must 表必须（无锡4 “safety first”）；shouldn’t 表不应该（连云港6，博物馆礼仪）。判断依据都落在题干后半句或答语上。
①只考情态动词语境义（能力 / 许可 / 义务 / 建议），未出现 must be、can’t have done 等推测用法。②肯定与否定成对设题（can / can’t、must / mustn’t），四选项同为情态动词，只能靠语义排除。③can’t 出现 2 次，为最高频项，兼含“能力不足”与“规则不允许”两义。④语篇多落在安全提示、公共礼仪等育人话题，题干自带价值导向。
动词词义辨析
1市·1题·2.0%
agree / expect / follow / imagine 四选一，“Can you ___ there’re hundreds of people jogging”后的从句内容指向“想象这一画面”，故选 imagine。
①仅 1 题，四选项均为课标高频动词，不考生僻词。②以 that 从句作宾语给出语义线索，属意义辨析，不考动词短语搭配。③agree、expect 同样能接从句，必须靠“能否想象”的语境排除，是本考点唯一难点。
代词
4市·4题·7.8%
mine 名词性物主代词（常州7，borrow 后无名词）；their 形容词性物主代词（扬州9，后接 smart phones）；us 宾格（连云港10，介词 around 后）；nothing 不定代词（无锡8，与比较级连用）。
①四题分列四种形式：名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词、宾格、不定代词，一题一点、不重复。②判断依据固定——空格后有无名词、是否位于介词之后。③“nothing is more important than”是唯一的句法型代词题，考比较级表最高级的固定表达。④未考反身代词作同位语、it 作形式主语等偏难用法。
介词
2市·2题·3.9%
opposite 表方位（镇江11，“on the other side of the road”提示图书馆在路对面）；over 表越过（南通12，“reach over someone’s plate”属餐桌礼仪）。
①只考方位与空间义，不考介词与动词的固定搭配。②每题都在句内给出空间线索（路对面、越过别人的盘子），靠线索定位而非背搭配。③选项为 opposite / beside / inside / along 与 through / over / against / along 的基础混排，难度低但要求读通整句。
数词
1市·1题·2.0%
one hundred and ninety：题干配电视塔图，图中标注 193.5 m，需读图取整后写出“百位 + and + 十位”的英文形式。
①把读图取数与数词拼写叠加考查，是单选里唯一的“图文 + 数词”复合题。②只考百位以内基数词及 and 的写法，未考序数词、分数、年份。③选项 30 / 50 / 70 / 90 只差十位数字，考的是看图精度与拼写精度的双重校对。
并列连词
2市·2题·3.9%
not...but...（连云港14，“not about big plans but small moments”）；祈使句 + and + 陈述句（扬州18，“Stay a month and you will have enough material”）。
①两题考两个固定句式，不做 or / so / for 的多项辨析。②判断依据是前后分句的逻辑——转折用 but，顺承用 and。③“祈使句 + and / or + 陈述句”是稳定考点，and 与 or 常互为干扰项，需先判条件是否成立。
疑问词与感叹句
3市·4题·7.8%
How often 2 题（淮安15 “Three times a week”、宿迁17 “Once a week”）；How 问方式（扬州19 “By high-speed train”）；What a 感叹句（宿迁16 “What a nice song”）。
①How often 在同一年两份试卷中重复出现，属频率提问的刚性考点。②四题一律“答语定疑问词”：答语给频率、方式即锁定 how often / how。③感叹句只考 What a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词，未出现 How 型，干扰项 How a 是典型拼搭错误。④How long / How soon / How far 常作干扰项，须与时间段、将来、距离分别对应。
动词时态
6市·7题·13.7%
现在进行时 2 题（淮安20 “now”、连云港26 “at present”）；现在完成时 3 题（镇江21 “has been on”、无锡22 “have been in”、扬州25 “have told”）；过去进行时 1 题（宿迁23 “at 7 o’clock yesterday evening”）；since 从句时态呼应 1 题（扬州46 “moved”）。
①全部靠时间状语定时态（now / at present / for 5 years / In the past few years / at 7 yesterday evening / since...ago），无纯语境暗示题。②“短暂性动词不能与时间段连用”是核心陷阱：镇江21 的 has started 与 has been on、无锡22 的 have joined 与 have been in 均在同题构成正误对。③现在完成时 3 题居首，其中 2 题落在延续性动词转换。④since 从句用一般过去时、主句用现在完成时，扬州46 单点设题。
被动语态
2市·2题·3.9%
一般现在时被动（扬州27，“more parks are built” 配 every year）；since 从句中的一般过去时被动（连云港29，“Since 3D printing was used in the medical area”）。
①只考一般现在时与一般过去时两种被动，未出现情态动词被动、完成时被动。②判断依据为“主语与动词的被动关系 + 时间状语”，两题均不给 by 短语，避免形式提示。③被动与时态合并考查，连云港29 把 since 的主从时态规则套进被动，属跨点复合。
非谓语动词
4市·5题·9.8%
不定式表目的（镇江30 “to see”、连云港34 “To celebrate”、连云港33 “what to wear”）；固定搭配（宿迁31 “couldn’t wait to do”、扬州32 “continue to do”）。
①5 题全部限定在动词不定式，未考动名词与分词，考查面明显收窄。②“表目的”占 3 题，题干多含 will / plan / organize 等将来或目的语义提示。③另 2 题为 couldn’t wait to do、continue to do 必背搭配，属记忆型得分题。④疑问词 + 不定式（what to wear）以“不能决定穿什么”配答语“Try light shoes”闭合语义。
宾语从句
6市·8题·15.7%
连接词选择：where 3 题（淮安35、南通37、宿迁41）、how much 2 题（镇江36 表了解程度、常州38 表价格）、how long 1 题（无锡39）、what 2 题（无锡40 作表语、扬州42 “what...like”）；语序为必考点，常州38、无锡39、宿迁41 直接用疑问语序作干扰项。
①题量第一（8 题，15.7%），是单项选择的最大板块。②考法固定为两条：陈述语序（连接词 + 主语 + 谓语）与连接词选择。③“问答互证”——答语给地点、价格、时长即锁定 where / how much / how long，答语是唯一依据。④干扰项集中在“疑问语序”与“连接词与答语不匹配”，扬州42 另以 how...like 的错误搭配设陷。
状语从句
3市·3题·5.9%
when 表时间（镇江43，“it is fine”时步行上学）；because 表原因（淮安44，“has delicious food”是喜欢这座城市的理由）；unless 表否定条件（无锡45，“unless you find a friend to go with you”）。
①when / because / unless 各 1 题，覆盖时间、因果、条件三类逻辑。②一律单句设题，靠主从句语义判断，不考连词与倒装、时态的联动。③unless 是唯一的否定条件项，与 if 构成常见干扰对，为本考点难点。④四选项常以 when / until / though / unless 混排，须先定逻辑再选词。
情景交际
5市·5题·9.8%
委婉拒绝 I’m afraid not（镇江47，“Pets are not allowed here.”）；赞同 Why not? 2 题（南通48、常州51）；鼓励 You’ll manage（无锡52）；回应道歉 Never mind（宿迁53）。
①全部是“请求 / 建议 / 道歉”后的应答，考功能不考语法。②答语第二句是功能提示（“That’s exactly my plan.” “Pets are not allowed here.” “I will clean it later.”），据此定赞同、拒绝或不介意。③Why not? 重复 2 次，为最高频应答。④干扰项多为跨功能误用（用 You’re welcome 回应道歉、用 It doesn’t matter 回应请求），靠功能匹配排除。
图文信息转换
1市·2题·3.9%
南通49 按调查图表判断四句陈述（健康类 68%、烹饪类 45%、历史类 30%、科学类 25%）；南通50 按吴老师邮件核对交换生要求（提前 10 分钟到美术室，即 14:50）。
①两题以真实材料（图表 / 邮件）替代单句，与同卷第13题的读图数词题同属多模态题，且集中在南通卷。②解题即逐项回材料核对，每个选项对应一个数据或一条要求。③干扰项用“半数 / 四分之一”“结对做中国结”等似是而非的表述制造误差，考精确读取而非大意理解。
合计
8市·51题·100%
按层级：句法类 29 题（56.9%）> 词法类 15 题（29.4%）> 语用类 7 题（13.7%）。题量前五：宾语从句 8、动词时态 7、情态动词 5、非谓语动词 5、情景交际 5。
①单点设题，一题只考一个语法点，无综合填空式长句。②语境化——题干几乎全为单句对话或半对话，答案由答语或后半句决定。③重“用”轻“辨”：固定结构（not...but、祈使句 + and、couldn’t wait to do、what...like）多于纯形式辨析。④三个板块稳定必考：宾语从句、动词时态、非谓语（不定式）。⑤难点集中在“语序 + 延续性动词 + unless”三处。
（样本口径：本表及下图依据 2026 年江苏省各地市中考英语真题（见本文档的第二板块“一年真题分类”）编制，共收入 53 题，其中江苏 8 个设区市 51 题（镇江 7、无锡 8、扬州 8、宿迁 7、连云港 7、南通 6、常州 4、淮安 4）；表中“题号”为汇编序号，与城市名并列标注】
图1 2026 年江苏中考英语单项选择考点题量分布（n = 51）
【注：数据同表 1；括号内数值为占 51 题的比重，类别颜色按句法、词法、语用三级划分】
考点01 动词
1．（2026·江苏镇江）— Can you imagine that ants ________ lift things 50 times their own weight?
— What an amazing fact!
A．may B．can C．must D．should
2．（2026·江苏常州）You ________ search the Internet for answers when doing homework. It’s not allowed.
A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
3．（2026·江苏无锡）I usually jog around the Lihu Lake. Can you ________ there’re hundreds of people jogging there every day, if not thousands?
A．agree B．expect C．follow D．imagine
4．（2026·江苏无锡）However, jogging can be dangerous too sometimes. You __________ keep “safety first” in mind.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
5．（2026·江苏宿迁）Please speak a little louder, Max. I ________ hear you clearly.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
6．（2026·江苏连云港）It is good manners to keep quiet in museums, so we ________ play music on our phones without wearing earphones.
A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
考点02 代词
7．（2026·江苏常州）John’s dictionary was left at home, so he had to borrow ________.
A．my B．him C．mine D．himself
8．（2026·江苏无锡）Whatever exercise you choose, ________ is more important than taking it often.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
9．（2026·江苏扬州）People pay for everything on ________ smart phones.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
10．（2026·江苏连云港）The clothes that we wear send a message to the people around ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
考点03 数词、介词与连词
11．（2026·江苏镇江）Through the window of my bedroom, I can see the community library on the other side of the road, ________ my house.
A．opposite B．beside C．inside D．along
12．（2026·江苏南通）—It’s my first time for a dinner in China. Could you tell me some table manners?
—OK. Remember not to reach ________ someone’s plate for your favourite.
A．through B．over C．against D．along
13．（2026·江苏南通）Look at the picture on the right. Nantong TV Tower is about one hundred and ________ metres high.
A．thirty B．fifty
C．seventy D．ninety
14．（2026·江苏连云港）Sometimes happiness is not about big plans ________ small moments, when you slow down and simply enjoy being together.
A．so B．for C．and D．but
考点04 陈述句、疑问句、感叹句与祈使句
15．（2026·江苏淮安）— ________ do you go swimming with your classmates, Andy?
— Three times a week. Sports make me happy.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
16．（2026·江苏宿迁）________ nice song it is! No wonder a lot of people enjoy singing it.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
17．（2026·江苏宿迁）—________ do you go to the school library, Mary?
—Once a week.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon
18．（2026·江苏扬州）Things in China change so fast. Stay a month ________ you will have enough material for a book.
A．whether B．but C．or D．and
19．（2026·江苏扬州）—________ do you often travel to other cities during holidays?
—By high-speed train.
A．When B．Where C．What D．How
考点05 动词的时态与语态
20．（2026·江苏淮安）—Where is your brother, Millie?
—He ________ some cleaning in the living room now.
A．does B．is doing C．did D．will do
21．（2026·江苏镇江）The film ________ for a few minutes. Hurry up, or we’ll miss too much.
A．has finished B．has started C．has been over D．has been on
22．（2026·江苏无锡）Or you may join a jogging club. I __________ one for 5 years. It’s safe and fun!
A．have joined B．have left C．have been in D．have been away from
23．（2026·江苏宿迁）Peter ________ housework with his mum at 7 o’clock yesterday evening.
A．does B．was doing C．did D．is doing
24．（2026·北京）So far, they ________ several meetings to discuss their plans for a field trip.
A．have B．had C．are having D．have had
25．（2026·江苏扬州）In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos.
A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell
26．（2026·江苏连云港）The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao ________ football grow more popular in China at present.
A．helped B．is helping C．will help D．was helping
27．（2026·江苏扬州）Cities in China are becoming more beautiful, as more parks ________ every year.
A．build B．built C．are built D．were built
28．（2026·江西）Nowadays, robots can do lots of amazing things and they ________ in many places.
A．use B．are used C．used D．were used
29．（2026·江苏连云港）Since 3D printing ________ in the medical area, making a hearing aid has become faster.
A．used B．will be used C．was used D．has used
考点06 非谓语动词
30．（2026·江苏镇江）Next week, Sandy will have a wetland trip and she’ll take binoculars ________ birds clearly.
A．sees B．to see C．seeing D．saw
31．（2026·江苏宿迁）Mr. Chen couldn’t wait ________ the news that Shenzhou XXIII was successfully launched on May 24, 2026 with his students.
A．share B．shared C．to share D．sharing
32．（2026·江苏扬州）China continues ________ me endless chances for discovery.
A．offer B．offered C．to offer D．to offering
33．（2026·江苏连云港）—Millie, I plan to visit Mount Huaguo tomorrow. But I can’t decide ________.
—Try light shoes. They’re fit for climbing.
A．what to wear B．when to leave
C．how to get there D．where to take photos
34．（2026·江苏连云港）________ the Dragon Boat Festival, our community will organize a zongzi-making competition.
A．Celebrating B．Celebrated C．To celebrate D．Celebrate
考点07 宾语从句
35．（2026·江苏淮安）—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________?
—It’s in the north of the city. You can take No. 3 bus there.
A．where Starlight Zoo is B．when Starlight Zoo opens
C．what Starlight Zoo is like D．why Starlight Zoo is so popular
36．（2026·江苏镇江）—Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Could you tell me ________?
—Exciting dragon boat races are often held.
A．what do you like about it
B．how much you know about it
C．that you ate rice dumplings this morning
D．if it’s a festival to remember the great poet Qu Yuan
37．（2026·江苏南通）—I want to have my own experiences when on vacation. But I don’t know ________.
—You can go to national parks to enjoy nature.
A．when I can explore historic places B．what I should take for the holiday
C．where I can have an unforgettable try D．how I can book some tickets online
38．（2026·江苏常州）—David, could you tell me ________?
—With your student card, you can use them for free.
A．how much do the library’s e-books cost B．how much the library’s e-books cost
C．how long we can use the library’s e-books D．how long can we use the library’s e-books
39．（2026·江苏无锡）Guess ________ to have a full run around the lake.At least three hours!
A．how long does it take B．how long it takes
C．how much does it cost D．how much it costs
40．（2026·江苏无锡）Do you exercise? Have you ever wondered ________ the best exercise is?
A．what B．who C．when D．where
41．（2026·江苏宿迁）— Could you tell me ________?
— Well, it’s at No. 188, South Huanghe Road.
A．where is the Suqian Museum B．where the Suqian Museum is
C．what is the Suqian Museum D．what the Suqian Museum is
42．（2026·江苏扬州）People in other countries can better understand ________ through these photos.
A．what life here is like B．what is life here like
C．how life here is like D．how is life here like
考点08 状语从句
43．（2026·江苏镇江）The twin brothers always walk to school ________ it is fine on weekdays.
A．when B．until C．though D．unless
44．（2026·江苏淮安）—How about having a trip to Huai’an, Amy?
—Good idea! I like this city ________ it has delicious food there.
A．because B．though C．unless D．until
45．（2026·江苏无锡）Stay away from the water, and never do it at night __________ you find a friend to go with you.
A．if B．unless C．because D．though
46．（2026·江苏扬州）Great changes have taken place since I ________ here 20 years ago.
A．move B．have moved C．will move D．moved
考点09 情景交际
47．（2026·江苏镇江）—Excuse me, is it OK if I bring my dog inside?
—________ Pets are not allowed here.
A．It’s a good idea. B．It doesn’t matter. C．I’m afraid not. D．Don’t mention it.
48．（2026·江苏南通）—Do you think I should buy a dictionary since there is a “Buy one, get one free”?
—________ If I were in your shoes, I would.
A．Why not? B．Who cares?
C．My pleasure. D．That’s not the case.
49．（2026·江苏南通）What information can you get from the survey?
A．Books about cooking are the most popular ones.
B．Half of the people often read books about health.
C．History books attract more people than other books.
D．A quarter of the people are interested in science books.
50．（2026·江苏南通）According to the email, exchange students should ________
A．make Chinese knots in pairs.
B．send an email back to Mr. Wu.
C．arrive at the art room at 2:50 p.m.
D．prepare paper before class themselves.
51．（2026·江苏常州）—Shall we visit Zhang Tailei Museum this Saturday afternoon?
—________ That’s exactly my plan.
A．It depends. B．I’m afraid not. C．Why not? D．You’re welcome.
52．（2026·江苏无锡）—Sounds great! Can I join it too? But I’m afraid I can’t run very fast.
—Sure. Don’t worry. __________.
A．I agree B．I doubt C．You’ll check D．You’ll manage
53．（2026·江苏宿迁）—Miss Li, I feel really sorry about the mess my kids have made.
—________. I will clean it later.
A．Never mind B．Thanks a lot C．Sounds great D．You are welcome
1．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—Amy, if you have made a decision, you should do it at once.
—You’re right. ________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．No pain, no gain
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Actions speak louder than words
2．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—How will you deal with our old bike,dear?
—Well, I’ll have it _________and we don’t need to buy a new one.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair
3．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）“Love Laoji” tells us ________ matters most is to keep a peaceful heart, not to ask for others’ praise.
A．which B．where C．what D．who
4．（2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Where are you going for your summer holiday, Tom?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to Xi’an with my parents.
A．must B．need C．may D．should
5．（2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测）It’s important to love yourself, but you will find more happiness when you share your love with ________ who needs help.
A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
6．（2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测）In the last few years, our city ________ great progress in green development to protect the environment.
A．makes B．has made C．will make D．was making
7．（2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Our physics teacher always explains the difficult rules ________ so that all of us can understand them easily.
A．wisely B．politely C．proudly D．clearly
8．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ Shanghai the day after tomorrow?
—Sure. And I will drive them to the high-speed railway station at 4 p. m.
A．whether are they leaving for B．whether they are leaving for
C．why would they come to D．that they would come to
9．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）Mr Smith keeps ________us to read more. He always says, “Reading can make us happy and rich.”
A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encourage D．encouraged
10．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）I just couldn’t believe that the Americans were the children ________ our age.
A．of B．at C．to D．into
11．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）—What do you think of the book The Little Prince?
—I think ________ of it. It’s a wonderful book that teaches us about friendship.
A．closely B．quietly C．quickly D．highly
12．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）According to the new “Health First” policy, students ________ have at least one hour of outdoor activities every school day.
A．can B．may C．must D．could
13．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）Our teacher often tells us that nothing can be achieved ________ we keep trying and never give up.
A．if B．unless C．because D．though
14．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）—Many bookstores plan to offer free coffee ________ the book discount activities this month.
—That sounds great! It can attract more book lovers to visit.
A．behind B．between C．beside D．besides
15．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Our moods are easily influenced by others ________ we may not realize it sometimes.
A．though B．unless C．because D．after
16．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）After hearing the sports concert, an enormous smile spread ________ his face.
A．through B．between C．among D．across
17．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—What are you going to do with the old photos?
—I’ll look through them and ________ some to keep.
A．cut out B．check out C．clear out D．pick out
18．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Really? I haven’t heard of any ________ news recently. I can’t stop making a plan for it.
A．more exciting B．more boring C．most exciting D．most boring
19．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）What’s more, the weather in Wuxi in this season is ________ too hot ________ too cold.
A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also
20．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Have you noticed the letter from Mr. Sigmund ________ I put in my desk?
—No, I haven’t.
A．which B．who C．where D．whom
21．（2026·江苏常州·一模）—It’s nice of you to offer me so much help with my school project.
—________ .
A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it
22．（2026·江苏常州·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my call just now?
—Sorry. I ________ with my teacher about DeepSeek at that time.
A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．talk
23．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）She went back to live with her mother ________ she couldn’t afford a flat for herself.
A．while B．but C．since D．so
24．（2026·江苏常州·一模）Paper is an important ________, and it has greatly influenced the way people record information.
A．instrument B．instruction C．tradition D．invention
25．（2026·江苏常州·一模）—How many of your classmates agreed to help you with the group work?
— ________ . They all refused.
A．None B．No one C．Nobody D．Nothing
26．（2026·江苏常州·一模）Though the two stories have different backgrounds, their main ideas are ________ in many ways.
A．serious B．similar C．single D．silent
27．（2026·江苏常州·一模）The little boy didn’t finish his homework, so he ________ an excuse for his teacher.
A．set up B．put up C．made up D．took up
28．（2026·江苏常州·一模）Different countries have different customs. Could you tell me ________?
A．that how to greet foreigners politely
B．what do people usually wear at weddings
C．if it’s polite to give clocks as gifts in China
D．when will people shake hands in some countries
29．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Look at the floor! It’s so clean.
—Of course. Tina ________ it up.
A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．was cleaning D．will clean
30．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）People can park on ________ side of Renmin Road in Jingjiang, or they will be fined.
A．either B．both C．neither D．none
31．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）—Hi, Lucy. I heard you went to the new art museum during the spring break. What was it like?
—It was amazing! But I can hardly ________ it in words. You really have to go and see it yourself.
A．compare B．spread C．accept D．describe
32．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）—The competition ________ to be harder than I thought.
—You should practise more before the competition. Remember, no pain, no gain.
A．turned out B．found out C．ran out D．broke out
33．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）Tibetan opera is an art form. It ________ folk songs, dances, storytelling and more.
A．requires B．builds C．allows D．mixes
34．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）With everyone’s hard work, our school sports meeting went ________ and won high praise.
A．politely B．exactly C．widely D．smoothly
35．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）The sign over there says “________”. It tells us not to throw rubbish everywhere.
A．No parking B．No littering C．No smoking D．No running
36．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）We should ________ our parents and teachers and listen to their advice.
A．realize B．receive C．respect D．remind
37．（2026·江苏南通·一模）The poster is designed for an event. It tells people to ________.
A．plant more trees in cities
B．run for exercise every hour
C．turn off all water taps for an hour
D．save energy and protect the environment
38．（2026·江苏南通·一模）—John, who do you admire most after watching the program Touching China?
—Pang Zhongwang! He never gave up his dream ________ he was born in a poor family and faced many difficulties.
A．because B．once C．since D．although
39．（2026·江苏南通·一模）—At first, people thought Emily was just a ________ girl, but she ended up winning the national science competition.
—Wow, she really surprised us.
A．common B．curious C．humorous D．generous
40．（2026·江苏镇江·一模）I know you’ve decided to go green, so you’ve bought an e-car. But I wonder ________.
A．where can I buy one B．when you’ll buy it
C．how much it cost D．why you bought it
41．（2026·江苏镇江·一模）Don’t forget to ________ a new light in your study, and it will help protect your eyesight.
A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put out
42．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）— Thanks for giving me a ride to school. I was almost late.
—________. We’re neighbors, so it’s on my way.
A．Good luck B．I don’t think so C．Don’t mention it D．That’s right
43．（2026·江苏镇江·一模）— Huahua was ________ with “the Best Student of the Year” last week.
— Congratulations! She is always hard-working and helpful.
A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised
44．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）—________ have you been in Beijing?
— For a week. It’s my first time here.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
45．（2026·江苏南通·一模）As an ordinary cleaner, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great success, but she still believes her ________ matters.
A．pride B．position C．praise D．progress
46．（2026·江苏南通·一模）Art is like life. Things don’t always ________ the way we expect. Sometimes going in a different direction is what makes it amazing.
A．turn out B．carry out C．put out D．try out
47．（2026·江苏常州·一模）— Why don’t you get used to the life in such a big city?
— ________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible pollution.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
48．（2026·江苏常州·一模）—I think every school should have a vegetable planting area.
—________. It teaches students where food really comes from.
A．Don’t mention it B．I couldn’t agree more C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s all right
49．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology.
—________. They’ll be part of our life.
A．I’m afraid not B．No problem C．That’s not the case D．I can’t agree more
50．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us?
—OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.
A．count B．describe C．feed D．protect
51．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—The Shenzhou-21 was ________ great success.
—Yes, it is also ________ first to carry out experiments on mice in space.
A．/; a B．the; a C．a; / D．a; the
52．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）________ attractive the cherry blossoms in Yangzhou are! Many people come to admire and take photos of them every year.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
53．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—Do you know any fun facts about fish?
—Yes. Sleeping with eyes open makes ________ easy for fish to sense any possible danger.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
54．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）— With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to “daka”!
— That’s right. We ________ get a guide any more.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
55．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）Lisa is a ________ girl who sees the world with fresh eyes every day.
A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest
56．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）—I am going to try out for the school basketball team tomorrow.
—________. Hope everything goes well.
A．Help yourself B．Good luck C．Have fun D．No problem
57．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—Did you watch the football match between Yangzhou and Suzhou last week?
—Of course. The players’ hard work and brave spirit ________ me very much.
A．improved B．controlled C．impressed D．considered
58．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The wind was so strong that the man had to walk ________ the wind.
A．for B．with C．against D．without
59．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）It is ______ of Andrew to fix computers for his neighbours for free.
A．helpful B．important C．difficult D．possible
60．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please?
—______. I’ll water them on time.
A．Come on B．With pleasure C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome
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专题01单项选择
一年真题分类园
1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B
11.A12.B13.D14.D15.C16.D17.B18.D19.D20.B
21.D22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.C28.B29.C30.B
31.C32.C33.A34.C35.A36.B37.C38.B39.B40.A
41.B42.A43.A44.A45.B46.D47.C48.A49.D50.C
51.C52.D53.A
“一年模拟练测园
1.D2.B3.C4C5.A6.B7.D8.B9.B10.A
11.D12.C13.B14.D15.A16.D17.D18.A19.C20.A
21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.C29.A30.C
31.D32.A33.D34.D35.B36.C37.D38.D39.A40.C
41.B42.C43.A44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.D50.B
51.D52.C53.A54.A55.B56.B57.C58.C59.A60.B
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