专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（1年汇编）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题03阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 【答案】1.A2.B3.C 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-文学 【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B 主题语境02人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.C2.B3.A 1/1 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Jenny 2h Hey, friends! I really need your help. I’m working on a project about robots. Please give me examples of robots around us. Many thanks! Benny 1h Heard of robot fish? If you drop your phone or other things in West Lake in Hangzhou, don’t worry. Robot fish can help you find it underwater. Cool! Cathy 40m Last week I had a stomachache. The doctor made me swallow (吞) a PillBot! It went inside my stomach and took videos. This way, doctors soon saw what was wrong. Mike 22m You’re not alone. Everyone is talking about robots these days! Andy 14m I got a big surprise yesterday. A human-like robot practised kung fu on our playground! Its moves were powerful, just like a real master’s. It greeted us by moving its hand and answered our questions. It was so polite and smart! 1.Why did Jenny send the message? A. To ask for help. B. To offer advice. C. To share her joy. D. To say thank you. 2.What happened to Cathy last week? A. She dropped her phone into water. B. She felt sick and went to hospital. C. She shook hands with a robot. D. She watched a robot practise kung fu. 3.Who did NOT give Jenny an example? A. Benny. B. Cathy. C. Mike. D. Andy. 主题语境01 人与社会-文学 An old farmer is working outside his farmhouse. D’Artagnan comes out of the house. D’Artagnan: Father! I would like to speak to you. Father: Yes, my son! What is it? D’Artagnan: Father, the time has come when I must leave the farm. [His father smiles, but secretly.] The farm is good for you, but it is boring for me. I must go and realize my dream in Paris. I know you will wish me well. Father: Yes, my son, I will wish you well. It is a sad day for me and for your mother, but I knew it would happen one day, so I am prepared. Wait here. The father goes into the house. A moment later, he returns. He is carrying a letter and a small bag. The mother also comes out. She is carrying a small bottle. Father: Here is a letter for you to take to Paris. D’Artagnan: Thank you, dear Father! I will guard it with my life! But surely, that is not all! Father: No, no! How will you get to Paris? It is a long way to walk! That is why I am giving you Buttercup, my favourite horse! D’Artagnan: [Very unhappy, but secretly.] Buttercup! How wonderful! Father: My son, many people laugh at this horse because he is so yellow, but he is a very good horse. He was born in my stables (马厩) and has lived here all his life. It’s a good horse, so don’t ever think of selling it. Treat it with kindness and respect. D’Artagnan: Thank you, dear Father, I am so happy! [He isn’t.] Mother: And I have something for you, too, Son. It will be very useful. D’Artagnan: Mother, I did not expect a gift from you. Mother: You are my son, too, and I am just as pleased to see you go as your father is. I mean, I am just as proud of you as your father is! Take this bottle of ointment. It will help you cure all kinds of wounds and illnesses. D’Artagnan: Thank you, dearest Mother. And now, dear parents, if there is nothing else [Looking at the small bag that his father is carrying], I must be off. Wish me well! Father: No, wait! I have a little money to give you. It is all I have, but I will gladly give it to you because you are going away! [He gives D’Artagnan the small bag.] D’Artagnan: Thank you, dear Father. I know it is not much, but I will use it wisely. Father: Take Buttercup and go! Have a long and happy life! Goodbye! Mother: Goodbye, Son! Don’t forget your mother! Goodbye! D’Artagnan: Goodbye, Father! Goodbye, Mother! The father and mother smile at each other and go back into the house. D’Artagnan goes to the stable and leads out a yellow horse. He gets on it and rides slowly away. — Taken from The Three Musketeers 1.Many people laugh at Buttercup because of its _______. A. size B. speed C. colour D. age 2.What is the underlined word “ointment” used for? A. Food. B. Money. C. Clothes. D. Medicine. 3.How do Father and Mother feel when D’Artagnan leaves home? A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy. D. Worried. 4.What do we know about D’Artagnan according to the play? ① He has a big dream. ② He is polite to his parents. ③ He is from a rich family. ④ He feels bored on the farm. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 主题语境02 人与社会-旅游 Dear Anita, We have been on the Galapagos Islands for a week. I have travelled to lots of places, but there is no better place than the islands. It’s like entering a zoo without walls or windows. Most animals here are not afraid of people. Bruce, Nancy and I can see them up close. Some unusual animals live here. They don’t live anywhere else in the world. This makes these islands very special. The Galapagos Islands are right on the equator (赤道). There are very different areas here. The coastal area has trees and plants that can live in salty water. The humid (湿润的) area is located in the higher places of the islands. More rain falls in this area because of the height of the hills. The dry place covers the largest part. Many kinds of cactus (仙人掌) live here. Here the world looks like a desert. It’s not like a tropical (热带) area at all. There is also a transition (过渡) area. It’s between the dry area and the humid area. There is a mix of plants here. So the islands have a little bit of every kind of landscape. The Galapagos Islands are so great that we don’t want to leave. I have taken lots of photos. I’ll show you after we return home. See you soon. Yours, Cecily 1.Who wrote this email? A. Anita. B. Bruce. C. Nancy. D. Cecily. 2.When did the writer get to the Galapagos Islands? A. 3 days ago. B. 5 days ago. C. 7 days ago. D. 9 days ago. 3.What do we know about the animals on the Galapagos Islands according to the email? A. Many of them are kept in cages. B. Some of them only live on the islands. C. Most of them are scared of people. D. A few of them are very good at hunting. 4.Which picture probably shows the landscape of the Galapagos Islands? A. B. C. D. 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Sunshine Middle School Noticeboard School Fire Drill (演习) Dear teachers and students, To help everyone learn more about fire safety, our school will hold a fire drill. Here is the information. Time: 9:30 a.m.—10:10 a.m., June 24th, 2026 What to do: * Practise leaving buildings quickly when the fire alarm (警报) rings. * Learn simple life-saving skills, like how to help someone who is hurt. Important rules: * Do not push each other; * Do not use the lift (电梯); * Do not take things with you; * Follow teachers’ orders. Let’s work together to keep safe! School Safety Office June 22nd, 2026 1.When will the school fire drill take place? A. On the morning of June 22nd, 2026. B. On the afternoon of June 22nd, 2026. C. On the morning of June 24th, 2026. D. On the afternoon of June 24th, 2026. 2.What should students do during the fire drill? A. Carry things. B. Follow teachers’ orders. C. Push each other. D. Leave buildings slowly. 3.The text is most probably a ________. A. notice B. report C. poem D. diary / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Jenny 2h Hey, friends! I really need your help. I’m working on a project about robots. Please give me examples of robots around us. Many thanks! Benny 1h Heard of robot fish? If you drop your phone or other things in West Lake in Hangzhou, don’t worry. Robot fish can help you find it underwater. Cool! Cathy 40m Last week I had a stomachache. The doctor made me swallow (吞) a PillBot! It went inside my stomach and took videos. This way, doctors soon saw what was wrong. Mike 22m You’re not alone. Everyone is talking about robots these days! Andy 14m I got a big surprise yesterday. A human-like robot practised kung fu on our playground! Its moves were powerful, just like a real master’s. It greeted us by moving its hand and answered our questions. It was so polite and smart! 1.Why did Jenny send the message? A. To ask for help. B. To offer advice. C. To share her joy. D. To say thank you. 2.What happened to Cathy last week? A. She dropped her phone into water. B. She felt sick and went to hospital. C. She shook hands with a robot. D. She watched a robot practise kung fu. 3.Who did NOT give Jenny an example? A. Benny. B. Cathy. C. Mike. D. Andy. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Jenny发起关于机器人事例的求助后，Benny、Cathy、Andy等人分享的不同生活中机器人的应用实例。 (1)题解析： Jenny发送的消息内容是“Hey, friends! I really need your help. I’m working on a project about robots. Please give me examples of robots around us.”，明确表明她需要大家的帮助，向他人征集身边机器人的例子，因此她发消息的目的是寻求帮助。 (2)题解析： Cathy的留言提到“Last week I had a stomachache. The doctor made me swallow (吞) a PillBot! It went inside my stomach and took videos. This way, doctors soon saw what was wrong.”，说明她上周胃痛生病，去了医院接受相关检查。 (3)题解析： Jenny发起的请求是“Please give me examples of robots around us”，Benny分享了水下找物品的机器鱼、Cathy分享了做检查的PillBot、Andy分享了练功夫的人形机器人，都提供了机器人的例子；而Mike只说“Everyone is talking about robots these days”，没有给出任何机器人的实例，因此Mike没有提供例子，对应选项C。 主题语境01 人与社会-文学 An old farmer is working outside his farmhouse. D’Artagnan comes out of the house. D’Artagnan: Father! I would like to speak to you. Father: Yes, my son! What is it? D’Artagnan: Father, the time has come when I must leave the farm. [His father smiles, but secretly.] The farm is good for you, but it is boring for me. I must go and realize my dream in Paris. I know you will wish me well. Father: Yes, my son, I will wish you well. It is a sad day for me and for your mother, but I knew it would happen one day, so I am prepared. Wait here. The father goes into the house. A moment later, he returns. He is carrying a letter and a small bag. The mother also comes out. She is carrying a small bottle. Father: Here is a letter for you to take to Paris. D’Artagnan: Thank you, dear Father! I will guard it with my life! But surely, that is not all! Father: No, no! How will you get to Paris? It is a long way to walk! That is why I am giving you Buttercup, my favourite horse! D’Artagnan: [Very unhappy, but secretly.] Buttercup! How wonderful! Father: My son, many people laugh at this horse because he is so yellow, but he is a very good horse. He was born in my stables (马厩) and has lived here all his life. It’s a good horse, so don’t ever think of selling it. Treat it with kindness and respect. D’Artagnan: Thank you, dear Father, I am so happy! [He isn’t.] Mother: And I have something for you, too, Son. It will be very useful. D’Artagnan: Mother, I did not expect a gift from you. Mother: You are my son, too, and I am just as pleased to see you go as your father is. I mean, I am just as proud of you as your father is! Take this bottle of ointment. It will help you cure all kinds of wounds and illnesses. D’Artagnan: Thank you, dearest Mother. And now, dear parents, if there is nothing else [Looking at the small bag that his father is carrying], I must be off. Wish me well! Father: No, wait! I have a little money to give you. It is all I have, but I will gladly give it to you because you are going away! [He gives D’Artagnan the small bag.] D’Artagnan: Thank you, dear Father. I know it is not much, but I will use it wisely. Father: Take Buttercup and go! Have a long and happy life! Goodbye! Mother: Goodbye, Son! Don’t forget your mother! Goodbye! D’Artagnan: Goodbye, Father! Goodbye, Mother! The father and mother smile at each other and go back into the house. D’Artagnan goes to the stable and leads out a yellow horse. He gets on it and rides slowly away. — Taken from The Three Musketeers 1.Many people laugh at Buttercup because of its _______. A. size B. speed C. colour D. age 2.What is the underlined word “ointment” used for? A. Food. B. Money. C. Clothes. D. Medicine. 3.How do Father and Mother feel when D’Artagnan leaves home? A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy. D. Worried. 4.What do we know about D’Artagnan according to the play? ① He has a big dream. ② He is polite to his parents. ③ He is from a rich family. ④ He feels bored on the farm. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文节选自《三个火枪手》，讲述达达尼昂不甘于农场平淡生活，打算前往巴黎实现梦想。临别时父母送上礼物与资助，支持他远行追梦，体现出父母对孩子理想的支持。 (1)题解析： 根据文中父亲说的话 “Many people laugh at this horse because he is so yellow” 可知，人们嘲笑这匹马是因为它的颜色。 (2)题解析： 根据母亲所说 “It will help you cure all kinds of wounds and illnesses”，它可以治愈各类伤口和疾病，由此判断ointment是药品。 (3)题解析： 文中有舞台提示[His father smiles, but secretly.]，母亲口误说出 “I am just as pleased to see you go”，二人最后smile at each other，能够看出父母内心为儿子追寻梦想感到开心自豪。 (4)题解析： ①依据 “I must go and realize my dream in Paris”，说明他拥有梦想，正确；②文中多次出现 “Dear Father/Mother”“Thank you”，能看出他对父母很有礼貌，正确；③父亲提到 “It is all I have”，说明家境并不富裕，错误；④依据 “The farm is good for you, but it is boring for me”，可知他认为农场生活很枯燥，正确。所以①②④正确。 主题语境02 人与社会-旅游 Dear Anita, We have been on the Galapagos Islands for a week. I have travelled to lots of places, but there is no better place than the islands. It’s like entering a zoo without walls or windows. Most animals here are not afraid of people. Bruce, Nancy and I can see them up close. Some unusual animals live here. They don’t live anywhere else in the world. This makes these islands very special. The Galapagos Islands are right on the equator (赤道). There are very different areas here. The coastal area has trees and plants that can live in salty water. The humid (湿润的) area is located in the higher places of the islands. More rain falls in this area because of the height of the hills. The dry place covers the largest part. Many kinds of cactus (仙人掌) live here. Here the world looks like a desert. It’s not like a tropical (热带) area at all. There is also a transition (过渡) area. It’s between the dry area and the humid area. There is a mix of plants here. So the islands have a little bit of every kind of landscape. The Galapagos Islands are so great that we don’t want to leave. I have taken lots of photos. I’ll show you after we return home. See you soon. Yours, Cecily 1.Who wrote this email? A. Anita. B. Bruce. C. Nancy. D. Cecily. 2.When did the writer get to the Galapagos Islands? A. 3 days ago. B. 5 days ago. C. 7 days ago. D. 9 days ago. 3.What do we know about the animals on the Galapagos Islands according to the email? A. Many of them are kept in cages. B. Some of them only live on the islands. C. Most of them are scared of people. D. A few of them are very good at hunting. 4.Which picture probably shows the landscape of the Galapagos Islands? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B　4. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一封Cecily写给Anita的电子邮件，主要介绍了Cecily在加拉帕戈斯群岛的旅行经历，内容涵盖加拉帕戈斯群岛的独特之处，以及该群岛的多样地貌，包括沿海区域、湿润区、干旱区、过渡带的特点，同时表达了自己喜爱这里、不愿离开的心情，还提到会给Anita看旅行拍摄的照片。 (1)题解析： 邮件落款为“Yours, Cecily”，可知写这封邮件的人是Cecily，因此选D。 (2)题解析： 邮件开头“We have been on the Galapagos Islands for a week.”中“a week”意为一周，即7天，说明作者到达加拉帕戈斯群岛已经7天了。 (3)题解析： 根据邮件内容判断关于当地动物的描述。邮件第一段提到“Some unusual animals live here. They don’t live anywhere else in the world.”，即部分特殊动物仅分布在该群岛。 (4)题解析： 邮件第二段详细介绍了群岛的区域：沿海区域（coastal area）在最靠近海洋的位置，随后是干旱区域（dry area）占大部分，干旱区和湿润区中间是过渡区域（transition area），最高处是湿润区域（humid area），整体顺序从近海岸到高处为：沿海区域→干旱区域→过渡区域→湿润区域，符合这个顺序的是选项A的图片。 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Sunshine Middle School Noticeboard School Fire Drill (演习) Dear teachers and students, To help everyone learn more about fire safety, our school will hold a fire drill. Here is the information. Time: 9:30 a.m.—10:10 a.m., June 24th, 2026 What to do: * Practise leaving buildings quickly when the fire alarm (警报) rings. * Learn simple life-saving skills, like how to help someone who is hurt. Important rules: * Do not push each other; * Do not use the lift (电梯); * Do not take things with you; * Follow teachers’ orders. Let’s work together to keep safe! School Safety Office June 22nd, 2026 1.When will the school fire drill take place? A. On the morning of June 22nd, 2026. B. On the afternoon of June 22nd, 2026. C. On the morning of June 24th, 2026. D. On the afternoon of June 24th, 2026. 2.What should students do during the fire drill? A. Carry things. B. Follow teachers’ orders. C. Push each other. D. Leave buildings slowly. 3.The text is most probably a ________. A. notice B. report C. poem D. diary 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光中学消防演习的时间、具体内容、重要规则及发布部门。 (1)题解析： 根据Time部分“9:30 a.m.—10:10 a.m., June 24th, 2026”可知，演习时间为2026年6月24日上午。 (2)题解析： 根据Important rules部分“Follow teachers’ orders.”可知，学生在演习期间应听从老师指挥。 (3)题解析： 根据文章标题“Sunshine Middle School Noticeboard”及全文发布通知的结构可知，本文是一则通知。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $