全册教学指导手册(知识清单)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册

2026-09-30
| 24页
| 133人阅读
| 7人下载
普通

内容正文:

译林版小学英语六年级上册 全册教学指导手册 2026秋新版 · 依据《2026秋6上 译林笔记》整理 涵盖第一至第八单元:重点短语(英文中文对照)、重点语法、发音与时态,以及学习小贴士。 目录 手册使用说明 1 第一单元 Do your best(尽你最大努力) 2 一、重点短语 2 二、重点语法、发音与时态 2 第二单元 Honesty(诚实) 3 一、重点短语 3 二、重点语法、发音与时态 3 第三单元 Great people(伟人) 4 一、重点短语 4 二、重点语法、发音与时态 4 第四单元 Getting together(相聚相伴) 5 一、重点短语 5 二、重点语法、发音与时态 5 第五单元 Keep our city clean(保持城市清洁) 6 一、重点短语 6 二、重点语法、发音与时态 6 第六单元 Live a green life(践行绿色生活) 7 一、重点短语 7 二、重点语法、发音与时态 7 第七单元 Old things, new uses(旧物,新生) 8 一、重点短语 8 二、重点语法、发音与时态 8 第八单元 Then and now(过去与现在) 9 一、重点短语 9 二、重点语法、发音与时态 9 附录 学习小贴士(Learning tips) 10 手册使用说明 本手册依据《2026秋6上 译林笔记》(2026年秋季新版译林版小学英语六年级上册教材笔记)编写,覆盖本册全部八个单元。每个单元按"重点短语""重点语法、发音与时态"两个板块整理,帮助学生系统掌握各单元核心知识,提升英语学习效率。 本册八个单元围绕"良好品质"和"创造更美好的世界"两大模块展开,涵盖尽你最大努力、诚实、伟人、相聚相伴、保持城市清洁、践行绿色生活、旧物新生、过去与现在八个主题。语法主线以一般过去时为核心,逐步叠加一般将来时(will)、序数词、感叹句等语法点,最后进行现在时与过去时的综合对比复习。发音部分覆盖 ee、ea、ar、er、ir、or、ur 等字母组合发音及意群朗读技巧。 单元 主题 核心句型与功能 发音聚焦 第一单元 Do your best 尽你最大努力 一般过去时(规则/不规则动词过去式) 字母组合 ee(例词:bee) 第二单元 Honesty 诚实 一般过去时否定句(didn't+动原)和一般疑问句(Did+主+动原) 字母组合 ea(例词:teacher) 第三单元 Great people 伟人 一般过去时特殊疑问句(What/How/When/Where did…?) 字母组合 ar(例词:star) 第四单元 Getting together 相聚相伴 序数词(first / second / third…) 字母组合 er(例词:flower) 第五单元 Keep our city clean 保持城市清洁 一般将来时 will 陈述句 字母组合 ir(例词:girl) 第六单元 Live a green life 践行绿色生活 一般将来时 will 疑问句 字母组合 or(例词:born) 第七单元 Old things, new uses 旧物新生 感叹句(What…! / How…!) 字母组合 ur(例词:burn) 第八单元 Then and now 过去与现在 现在时与过去时对比复习,意群朗读 意群朗读 第一单元 Do your best(尽你最大努力) 一、重点短语 重点短语(英文) 中文释义 take part 参加 be good at 擅长…… have a go 试一试 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 It's one's turn 轮到某人 calm down 冷静下来 begin to do sth. 开始做某事 forget the words 忘词 finish the song 唱完这首歌 enjoy the experience 享受这次经历 want to do sth. 想要做某事 next year 明年 keep trying 继续加油;不断尝试 two weeks ago 两周前 play Mulan 扮演花木兰 a school play 学校戏剧演出 try one's best 尽某人最大努力 a lot of 许多 ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人做某事 practise with sb. 和某人一起练习 dancing skills 舞蹈功底/舞蹈技能 do sth. well 把某事做好 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 in front of many people 在很多人面前 watch sb. practise 看某人练习 practise a lot 大量练习 remember all the words and movements 记住所有台词和动作 be ready 准备好 it was time for sth. 到……的时间了 act well 表演得好 climb the tall tree 爬高高的树 at the top of the tree 在树顶上 long ago 很久很久以前 from the top of the tree 从树顶上 二、重点语法、发音与时态 (一)核心语法 一般过去时概述。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、two weeks ago(两周前)、long ago(很久很久以前)、just now(刚才)等。 例如:Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. 例如:Last week, Bobby and Sam saw a new poster at school. 例如:Long ago, there was a snail in the garden. 规则动词过去式变化规则。① 一般情况直接加 -ed:want → wanted,climb → climbed,remember → remembered;② 以不发音的 e 结尾加 -d:live → lived,practise → practised;③ 以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -ed:study → studied;④ 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ed:stop → stopped。 例如:She wanted to play Mulan. 例如:The snail climbed the tall tree. 例如:He remembered all the words. 不规则动词过去式。本单元重点不规则动词:begin → began(开始),see → saw(看见),be → was / were(是),forget → forgot(忘记),have → had(有),do → did(做),go → went(去),come → came(来),take → took(拿)。 例如:Bobby began to sing. 例如:They saw a new poster at school. 例如:Su Hai was afraid of acting in front of many people. 例如:At first he forgot the words, but then he remembered them. 常用句型。First…, but then… 一开始……,但是后来……,用于描述事情发展的转折;Why don't you…? 你为什么不……?用于提出建议;I'm not good at… 我不擅长……。 例如:First he was afraid, but then he calmed down. 例如:Why don't you take part in the singing competition? 例如:I'm not good at singing. (二)发音聚焦 字母组合 ee:发 /iː/ 音。例词:bee(蜜蜂)、see(看见)、tree(树)、keep(保持)、sheep(绵羊)、green(绿色的)、meet(遇见)、feel(感觉)。 歌谣/绕口令示例:Bee, bee, busy as a bee. See, see, I can see. Tree, tree, a tall green tree. Keep trying, just like me. 第二单元 Honesty(诚实) 一、重点短语 重点短语(英文) 中文释义 one day 一天 find a storybook 捡到一本故事书 on one's way home 在某人回家的路上 begin to read 开始读 great fun 非常有趣 try to do sth. 试着做某事 put sth. in the schoolbag 把某物放进书包里 break sth. 弄坏某物 ask sb. sth. 问某人某事 not feel good 心里不好受 want to repair 想要修补 after school 放学后 repair the book carefully 仔细修补书 try one's best 尽某人最大努力 walk to sb.'s house 走到某人家 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 look at 看着 break one's book 弄坏某人的书 last week 上周 long ago 很久很久以前 a poor man 一个穷人 a sick old ox 一头生病的老牛 be away from home 出门不在家 sell the ox 卖掉牛 come back home 回到家 need the money 需要钱 buy food 买食物 sell … to others 把……卖给别人 old and sick 又老又病 get back 收回;取回 get a good name 赢得好名声 two days later 两天后 do the same thing 做同样的事 the next day 第二天 be afraid 害怕 no one 没有人 be very sad 非常难过 二、重点语法、发音与时态 (一)核心语法 一般过去时否定句。句型:主语 + didn't(= did not)+ 动词原形 + 其他。无论主语是第几人称、单数还是复数,一律用 didn't,后面的动词必须用原形。 例如:Meng Xin didn't want to sell the sick old ox to others. 例如:The boy didn't tell the truth. 例如:People didn't believe him any more. 例如:Sam did not feel good after breaking the book. 一般过去时一般疑问句。句型:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't. 句首用 Did,后面动词用原形。 例如:— Did you see my storybook? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 例如:— Did he sell the ox? — Yes, he did. 例如:— Did the boy tell a lie? — Yes, he did. 不规则动词过去式(本单元补充)。find → found(找到/捡到),begin → began(开始),read → read(读,读音变为 /red/),try → tried(尝试),put → put(放),break → broke(弄坏),see → saw(看见),have → had(有),sell → sold(卖),come → came(来),do → did(做),go → went(去)。 例如:Sam found a storybook on his way home. 例如:He began to read the book. 例如:His nephew sold the ox. 例如:Meng Xin got back his sick old ox. 常用句型。It's very kind of you. 你真是太善良了,用于表达感谢和赞美;Who can help me? 谁能来救救我?There's no wolf. 根本没有狼。 例如:It's very kind of you to help me. 例如:Who can help me? The wolf is coming! 例如:There's no wolf. I was just joking. (二)发音聚焦 字母组合 ea:发 /iː/ 音。例词:teacher(老师)、easy(容易的)、each(每个)、read(读)、team(团队)、mean(意思是)、speak(说)、clean(干净的)。 歌谣/绕口令示例:The teacher teaches me to seek the truth, and never tell a lie. It is not always easy, but each of us should try. 第三单元 Great people(伟人) 一、重点短语 重点短语(英文) 中文释义 do the shopping 购物,买东西 go with you 和你一起去 write about 写关于…… a famous scientist 一位著名的科学家 an inventor 一位发明家 work hard 努力工作 do great things 成就非凡,做大事 thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事 take sb. to … 带某人去…… every week 每周 do the shopping for sb. 为某人购物 be happy to help 乐于帮忙 have a good idea 有一个好主意 my hero 我的英雄 everyone can be great 每个人都可以很了不起 a great scientist 一位伟大的科学家 father of hybrid rice 杂交水稻之父 have two dreams 有两个梦想 enjoy the cool 乘凉 tall rice plants 高高的稻穗 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 all over the world 全世界 a Chinese scientist 一位中国科学家 be born in 出生于 pass away 逝世,去世 do studies on… 在……方面做研究 at an early age 在幼年时 grow up 长大 work on 从事,研究 give up 放弃 stay in the fields 待在田间 a Chinese inventor 一位中国发明家 live in the Han Dynasty 生活在汉代 like making things 喜欢制作东西 write on bamboo or silk 在竹简或丝绸上书写 too heavy 太重 too expensive 太贵 think of 想出 二、重点语法、发音与时态 (一)核心语法 一般过去时特殊疑问句(What 提问)。句型:What + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?用于询问过去做了什么事。回答用一般过去时陈述句。 例如:— What did he invent? — He invented paper. 例如:— What did Yuan Longping develop? — He developed hybrid rice. 例如:— What did Bobby write about? — He wrote about his mother. 一般过去时特殊疑问句(How 提问)。句型:How + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?用于询问方式、方法或程度。 例如:— How did he do it? — He used cheap things like bark and rags to make paper. 例如:— How did his dream come true? — He worked hard and never gave up. 例如:— How was the play? — It was great! 一般过去时特殊疑问句(When / Where 提问)。When was + 主语 + born? 用于询问出生时间;Where did + 主语 + 动词原形?用于询问地点。年份用介词 in,具体日期用 on。 例如:— When was Yuan Longping born? — He was born in 1930. 例如:— Where was he born? — He was born in Beijing. 例如:— When did he begin to work on hybrid rice? — In 1964. 例如:— When did he pass away? — In 2021, in Changsha. Why 提问及回答。Why was / did + 主语 + …? 用于询问原因,回答用 Because… 因为……。 例如:— Why was his invention important? — Because his paper helped more people read and write. 例如:— Why is Yuan Longping a great scientist? — Because he developed hybrid rice and helped feed people all over the world. 例如:— Why did Bobby want to write about his mother? — Because he thinks his mother is his hero. 常用表达。I want to… 我想要……;I also want to… 我还想要……,用于表达愿望和梦想;We can learn to be hard-working and never give up. 我们可以学习勤奋努力、遇到困难不放弃的精神。 例如:I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. 例如:I also want to help people in need. 例如:We can learn from great people. (二)发音聚焦 字母组合 ar:发 /ɑː/ 音。例词:star(星星)、hard(努力地/困难的)、park(公园)、dark(黑暗的)、car(汽车)、far(远的)、farm(农场)、art(艺术)。 歌谣/绕口令示例:Great people are like stars in the dark. They bring us light and work very hard. Keep your dream and keep moving on. You can be a shining star, just like the sun. 第四单元 Getting together(相聚相伴) 一、重点短语 重点短语(英文) 中文释义 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 a day for old people 老年人的节日 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month 农历九月初九 show one's love for sb. 向某人表达爱意 give sb. gifts 给某人送礼物 do chores for sb. 帮某人做家务 in the afternoon 在下午 go to see Grandpa 去看望爷爷 Happy Double Ninth Festival! 重阳节快乐! next Monday 下周一 can't wait 迫不及待 Grandma's birthday 奶奶的生日 21st October 10月21日 go to one's grandparents' house 去爷爷奶奶家 in the morning 在早上 give sb. sth. 送给某人某物 a nice smartphone 一部漂亮的智能手机 draw a picture for sb. 为某人画幅画 bring a cake 带一个蛋糕 be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 eat noodles 吃面条 wish sb. a long life 祝某人长寿 blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 chat with sb. 和某人聊天 take a family photo 拍全家福 every year 每年 Time flies! 时光飞逝! a little kid 小孩子 take care of 照顾 spend more time with sb. 花更多时间陪伴某人 二、重点语法、发音与时态 (一)核心语法 序数词概述。序数词表示顺序、次序,意为"第几"。序数词前通常加定冠词 the,但前面有形容词性物主代词(my / his / her 等)时不加 the。 例如:the first day 第一天 例如:the ninth day of the ninth lunar month 农历九月初九 例如:my 63rd birthday 我的第63个生日 例如:our 12th family photo 我们的第12张全家福 基数词变序数词规则。① 一般在基数词后加 -th:four → fourth,six → sixth,seven → seventh,ten → tenth;② 特殊变化:one → first,two → second,three → third,five → fifth,eight → eighth,nine → ninth,twelve → twelfth;③ 以 -ty 结尾的整十数,变 y 为 ie 再加 -th:twenty → twentieth,thirty → thirtieth,forty → fortieth;④ 两位数的序数词,只变个位:twenty-one → twenty-first,sixty-three → sixty-third。 例如:first(第一)、second(第二)、third(第三)、fourth(第四)、fifth(第五) 例如:ninth(第九)、twelfth(第十二)、twentieth(第二十) 例如:twenty-first(第二十一)、sixty-third(第六十三) 序数词的缩写形式。序数词可以用阿拉伯数字加词尾最后两个字母表示:1st(first)、2nd(second)、3rd(third)、4th(fourth)、5th(fifth)、9th(ninth)、12th(twelfth)、21st(twenty-first)、22nd(twenty-second)、23rd(twenty-third)、30th(thirtieth)。 例如:21st October 10月21日 例如:9th June 6月9日 例如:22nd August 8月22日 例如:12th February 2月12日 例如:10th October 10月10日 序数词的用法。① 表示日期:月份 + 序数词,如 21st October(10月21日);② 表示生日:the + 序数词 + birthday,如 the 63rd birthday(第63个生日);③ 表示顺序:the + 序数词 + 名词,如 the ninth day(第九天)、the 12th photo(第12张照片)。 例如:Yesterday was 21st October. It was Grandma's 66th birthday. 例如:The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 例如:This is our 12th family photo. 例如:I want to visit my grandparents on 12th February. 常用句型。It was …'s … birthday. 那天是……的……岁生日;When I was a little kid… 当我还是个小孩子的时候……;I want to… 我想要……;We should love and take good care of the old people. 我们应该关爱、照顾老人。 例如:It was Grandma's 66th birthday yesterday. 例如:When I was a little kid, my grandparents took care of me. 例如:I want to spend more time with my grandparents. (二)发音聚焦 字母组合 er:发 /ə/ 音。例词:mother(妈妈)、daughter(女儿)、dinner(晚餐)、teacher(老师)、sister(姐妹)、flower(花)、farmer(农民)、driver(司机)。 歌谣/绕口令示例:I bought some flowers for my mother, and put them in water. I made a card for her, and wrote: "Love, your daughter." 第五单元 Keep our city clean(保持城市清洁) 一、重点短语 重点短语(英文) 中文释义 walk home 走路回家 clean and beautiful 又干净又漂亮 like living here 喜欢住在这里 throw … on the ground 把……扔在地上 shouldn't do that 不应该那样做 make the street dirty 把街道弄脏 pick … up 捡起 fall down 摔倒 Are you OK? 你还好吗? walk you home 陪你回家 be happy to see them 见到他们很开心 have some bananas 吃点香蕉 keep the city clean 保持城市整洁 the plan for the weekend 周末计划 go plogging 跑步捡垃圾 pick up rubbish 捡垃圾 at the same time 同时 keep us healthy 保持我们身体健康 make our city clean 让我们的城市干净 That sounds great! 听起来太棒了! join you 和你们一起 school gate 校门口 on time 准时 Good morning! 早上好! Nice to see all of you! 很高兴见到大家! It's fun. 这很有趣。 rubbish bags 垃圾袋 Look at … 看…… do a great job 做得太棒了 next weekend 下周末 keep … clean 使……保持干净 sweep the ground 清扫地面 clean the park 打扫公园 a cleaning group 清洁小组 start a group 成立小组 二、重点语法、发音与时态 (一)核心语法 一般将来时概述。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如 tomorrow(明天)、next week(下周)、this Saturday(这周六)、next weekend(下周末)、in the future(将来)等。 例如:We will go plogging this Saturday morning. 例如:I'll pick up rubbish tomorrow. 例如:They will clean the park next weekend. will 陈述句结构。句型:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。will 适用于各种人称,没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形。缩写形式:I will = I'll,you will = you'll,we will = we'll,they will = they'll,he will = he'll,she will = she'll。 例如:I will (I'll) bring rubbish bags. 例如:We will (We'll) go plogging in the park. 例如:Liu Tao will (He'll) pick up rubbish and sweep the ground. 例如:Yang Ling will (She'll) make posters to invite others. will 表示计划和打算。will 可以表示已经计划好的、决定要做的事情,常用于谈论周末计划、活动安排等。常用句型:What's your plan for…? 你……有什么计划?I'll… 我将要…… 例如:— What's your plan for the weekend? — I'll go plogging with my family. 例如:— What will you do to keep the park clean? — I'll pick up rubbish and sweep the ground. 例如:This Saturday, we'll clean Happy Tree Park. 否定形式。句型:主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他。will not = won't。 例如:We will not (won't) drop rubbish on the ground. 例如:I won't throw banana skins on the street. 例如:They won't make the city dirty. 常用句型。That sounds great! 听起来太棒了!用于回应他人的提议;It makes … + 形容词 它使……变得……;We can put rubbish in the bin and pick up litter on the ground. 我们可以把垃圾扔进垃圾桶并捡起地上的杂物。 例如:— Let's go plogging together! — That sounds great! 例如:It makes the street dirty. 例如:We should keep our city clean and beautiful. (二)发音聚焦 字母组合 ir:发 /ɜː/ 音。例词:bird(鸟)、third(第三)、shirt(衬衫)、dirty(脏的)、first(第一)、girl(女孩)、skirt(裙子)、birthday(生日)。 歌谣/绕口令示例:The girl in a T-shirt, cleaned the dirty street. The street became clean and neat. First, she picked up the litter. Third, she swept the ground. What a lovely girl she was, keeping the city clean and sound. 第六单元 Live a green life(践行绿色生活) 一、重点短语 重点短语(英文) 中文释义 It's one's turn. 轮到某人了。 write something on the poster 在海报上写些内容 Help the Earth, Help Us 保护地球,就是保护我们自己 draw a rubbish bin 画一个垃圾桶 draw some banana trees 画一些香蕉树 take care of the Earth 关爱地球 turn off the lights 关灯 for an hour 持续一小时 Earth Hour 地球一小时 save electricity 节约用电 the last Saturday of March 三月的最后一个星期六 from … to … 从……到…… take part 参加 help the Earth 保护地球 save water 节约用水 turn off the tap 关掉水龙头 brush one's teeth 刷牙 waste food 浪费食物 eat up all the food 吃光所有食物 save paper 节约用纸 use both sides of the paper 双面用纸 Mother Earth 地球母亲 work together 一起努力 二、重点语法、发音与时态 (一)核心语法 一般将来时一般疑问句。句型:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?用于询问对方是否将要做某事。肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答:No, 主语 + won't.(will not = won't) 例如:— Will you take part in Earth Hour? — Yes, I will. / No, I won't. 例如:— Will he go shopping with us? — No, he won't. He will do housework at home. 例如:— Will they turn off the lights for an hour? — Yes, they will. 一般将来时特殊疑问句。句型:疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?常用疑问词有 What(什么)、How(怎样)、When(何时)、Where(何地)、Why(为什么)等。回答用 I'll / We'll / They'll / He'll / She'll + 动词短语。 例如:— What will you do to take care of the Earth? — I'll save water and turn off the tap when brushing teeth. 例如:— How will we go there? — We'll walk there. It's good for us and the Earth. 例如:— What will we buy? — We'll buy some vegetables, eggs and fish. 例如:— When will Earth Hour begin? — It will begin at 8:30 p.m. will 疑问句的用法场景。① 询问他人的计划和意愿:Will you take part? 你会参加吗?② 询问将要做什么:What will you do? 你会做什么?③ 询问方式:How will you go? 你怎么去?回答时用 will 陈述句说明具体计划。 例如:— Will you use cloth bags when shopping? — Yes, I will. I won't use plastic bags. 例如:— What will Mike do to save paper? — He will use both sides of the paper. 例如:— Will Liu Tao waste food? — No, he won't. He will eat up all the food. 环保行动常用表达。save water / electricity / paper 节约水/电/纸;turn off the tap / lights 关掉水龙头/灯;brush one's teeth 刷牙;waste food 浪费食物;eat up all the food 吃光所有食物;use both sides of the paper 双面用纸;use cloth bags 使用布袋;live a green life 过绿色生活。 例如:I'll save water by turning off the tap when I brush my teeth. 例如:We won't waste food. We'll eat up all our food. 例如:She'll save paper by using both sides of the paper. 例如:They'll use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. 常用句型。Do you know this activity? 你知道这个活动吗?It tells people to… 它呼吁人们……;These small things will help our Mother Earth in a big way. 这些小事会大大帮助我们的地球母亲;Let's work together! 让我们一起努力! 例如:Earth Hour tells people to save electricity. 例如:These small things will help our Mother Earth in a big way. 例如:Let's work together to protect the Earth. (二)发音聚焦 字母组合 or:发 /ɔː/ 音。例词:for(为了)、short(短的)、sport(运动)、morning(早上)、horse(马)、born(出生)、corn(玉米)、door(门)。 歌谣/绕口令示例:We are all born on the Earth. It is important for everyone, short or tall, old or young. Love our Mother Earth. Never let her down. In the morning, we do sports. We keep the Earth clean, just like a brand-new door. 第七单元 Old things, new uses(旧物,新生) 一、重点短语 重点短语(英文) 中文释义 an art project 一个美术项目 old things 旧物品 make sth. with… 用……制作某物 a plastic bag 塑料袋 old trousers 旧裤子 old buttons 旧纽扣 What a beautiful picture! 多漂亮的一幅画啊! Your turn. 轮到你了。 What happened? 怎么了?/发生了什么? a cardboard box 纸箱 help you 帮你 throw … away 扔掉…… pick … up 捡起…… a recycling bin 回收箱 get on a truck 上卡车 make friends with 和……交朋友 plastic cups 塑料杯 plastic bottles 塑料瓶 glass bottles 玻璃瓶 recycling centre 回收中心 put … into different groups 把……分成不同类别 go into a machine 进入一台机器 go to sleep 睡着 in the library 在图书馆里 like … very much 非常喜欢…… next time 下一次 become … 变成…… 二、重点语法、发音与时态 (一)核心语法 感叹句概述。感叹句用于表达强烈的情感(赞美、惊讶、感叹等),句末用感叹号。英语中感叹句主要由 What 和 How 引导。 例如:What a big fish! 好大的一条鱼啊! 例如:How nice! 真好看! 例如:What a wonderful journey! 多么奇妙的旅程啊! What 引导的感叹句。① What + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!如 What a big fish (it is)! ② What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!如 What old books (they are)! What dirty plastic bags (they are)! 例如:What a beautiful picture (it is)! 多漂亮的一幅画啊! 例如:What a great idea (it is)! 真是个好主意! 例如:What old books (they are)! 多旧的书啊! 例如:What dirty plastic bags (they are)! 多脏的塑料袋啊! How 引导的感叹句。句型:How + 形容词 / 副词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!How 后面直接接形容词或副词,不接名词。 例如:How nice! 真好看! 例如:How clever you are! 你真聪明! 例如:How wonderful! 太棒了! 例如:How dirty these plastic bags are! 这些塑料袋多脏啊! 例如:How great the idea is! 这个主意多好啊! What 与 How 感叹句的互换。同一个意思可以用 What 或 How 两种句型表达,注意结构不同:What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 = How + 形容词 + the + 名词 + be 动词。 例如:What a great idea (it is)! = How great the idea is! 例如:What a beautiful picture (it is)! = How beautiful the picture is! 例如:What old books (they are)! = How old these books are! 例如:What dirty plastic bags (they are)! = How dirty these plastic bags are! 常用句型。What did you make with…? 你用……做了什么?I made … with … 我用……做了……;But it was … 但是……(表转折);Your turn. 轮到你了;What happened? 怎么了? 例如:— What did you make with the old trousers? — I made a bag. 例如:I made a toy fish with a plastic bag and some paper. 例如:But it was rainy this morning, so the hat got wet. (二)发音聚焦 字母组合 ur:发 /ɜː/ 音。例词:hurt(伤害)、turn(变成/转动)、nurse(护士)、burn(燃烧)、purple(紫色的)、Thursday(星期四)、turtle(乌龟)、surf(冲浪)。 歌谣/绕口令示例:Recycle for you and me. Don't burn the rubbish, don't throw it carelessly. Don't hurt Mother Earth in any way. Turn rubbish into new things, day after day. The nurse said: "Don't burn, just learn to turn." 第八单元 Then and now(过去与现在) 一、重点短语 重点短语(英文) 中文释义 two weeks ago 两周前 buy...from... 从……买…… look at 看…… do many things 做很多事 cook a big dinner 做一顿丰盛的晚餐 like...very much 非常喜欢…… play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 every time 每次 go to the park 去公园 come back late 回来得很晚 be hungry 饿了 What's for dinner? 晚饭吃什么? cook dinner for us 为我们做晚饭 give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 can't wait 迫不及待 What happened? 发生了什么? do a project 做一个项目 life in the past and now 过去与现在的生活 write letters to… 给……写信 chat with… 和……聊天 on the Internet 在网上 spend time on the road 在路上花费时间 high-speed trains 高铁 work in an office 在办公室上班 work from home 居家办公 have online meetings 开线上会议 Don't worry 别担心 robot helper 机器人助手 change one's life 改变某人的生活 二、重点语法、发音与时态 (一)核心语法 一般过去时复习。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,谓语动词用过去式。常与表示过去的时间状语连用:in the past(在过去)、twenty years ago(二十年前)、fifty years ago(五十年前)、two weeks ago(两周前)、last week(上周)、yesterday(昨天)等。 例如:In the past, Grandpa wrote letters to his family and friends. 例如:Twenty years ago, Dad went to shops and paid in cash. 例如:Fifty years ago, Grandma walked to different places. 例如:Two weeks ago, Bobby's parents bought a robot from the shop. 一般现在时复习。一般现在时表示现在经常发生的动作、习惯或存在的状态,也表示客观事实。谓语动词用原形,主语为第三人称单数时动词加 -s / -es。常与 now(现在)、these days(如今)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、every day(每天)等连用。 例如:Now Grandpa chats with them on the Internet. 例如:These days, Mum sometimes works from home and has online meetings. 例如:Now Dad often shops online and pays on the smartphone. 例如:Now Grandma uses a smartphone to talk with her friends. 过去与现在对比句型。常用 In the past, … Now, … 或 Twenty years ago, … These days, … 来对比过去和现在的生活变化。过去的动作用一般过去时,现在的动作用一般现在时。 例如:In the past, we wrote letters to keep in touch. Now we send emails and chat online. 例如:In the past, we walked to different places. Now we go by bus, subway or car. 例如:In the past, we bought things in shops. Now we shop online on the Internet. 例如:In the past, we read paper books. Now we often read e-books. 例如:Twenty years ago, he paid in cash. These days, he pays on the smartphone. 不规则动词过去式汇总(全册复习)。be → was / were,begin → began,break → broke,buy → bought,come → came,do → did,find → found,forget → forgot,give → gave,go → went,have → had,make → made,read → read,see → saw,sell → sold,take → took,try → tried,write → wrote。 例如:Grandpa wrote letters. / Now he chats online. 例如:They went to shops. / Now they shop online. 例如:She had a smartphone. / Now she uses it every day. 例如:He bought a robot. / The robot does many things. 常用句型。What's for dinner? 晚饭吃什么?What happened? 发生了什么?Don't worry. 别担心;Technology changes our life. 科技改变我们的生活;We can do a project about life in the past and now. 我们可以做一个关于过去与现在生活的项目。 例如:— What's for dinner? — The robot will cook dinner for us. 例如:— What happened? — The robot fell on the floor. 例如:Technology makes our life much easier and more colourful. (二)发音聚焦 意群朗读:意群是指句子中按意思和语法结构划分出的各个成分,每个意群表达一个相对完整的意思。朗读时,意群之间可以稍作停顿(用 / 标记),意群内部要连贯流畅,不可随意断开。 歌谣/绕口令示例:示例:① Two weeks ago, / Bobby's parents / bought a robot / from a shop. ② Our robot / is cooking dinner / for us. ③ Last week, / I bought a robot / online. ④ It does / a lot of housework. / It never / feels tired. ⑤ I can talk to it / on the screen. ⑥ It keeps / my house / clean and tidy. 附录 学习小贴士(Learning tips) Unit 1 Keep trying and never give up. 坚持努力,永不放弃。 面对新困难时,不要害怕退缩。把大困难分解成小步骤,逐一克服。就像波比练习唱歌一样,每天进步一点点,最终一定能绽放光芒。记住:勇敢去尝试,做最好的自己! Unit 2 Always tell the truth. 永远说真话。 诚实是最宝贵的品质。即使犯了错误,也要勇于承认并尽力改正。就像山姆弄坏了博比的书后,主动修补并道歉一样,诚实能赢得他人的原谅和友谊。记住:诚实永远是正确的选择。 Unit 3 Learn from great people. 向伟人学习。 了解伟人的生平故事,学习他们勤奋努力、永不放弃的精神。袁隆平为了杂交水稻研究,常年待在田间地头,从不放弃。我们也要像伟人一样,为自己的梦想努力奋斗,用实际行动帮助他人。 Unit 4 Spend more time with your family. 多花时间陪伴家人。 记住家人的生日和重要日期,用实际行动表达爱。重阳节时向祖父母表达爱意,生日时为家人准备礼物和祝福。就像王兵陪奶奶聊天、拍全家福一样,陪伴是最长情的告白。 Unit 5 Keep our city clean. 保持城市整洁。 从不乱扔垃圾做起,积极参与清洁活动。看到地上的垃圾主动捡起,把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。可以和朋友们一起去"跑步捡垃圾"(plogging),既锻炼身体又保护环境,做一名环保小卫士。 Unit 6 Live a green life. 过绿色生活。 从节约水电、减少塑料使用等小事做起。刷牙时关掉水龙头,离开房间时关灯,购物时使用布袋,双面使用纸张,吃光所有食物。这些小事会大大帮助我们的地球母亲,让我们一起努力! Unit 7 Reuse old things. 旧物利用。 发挥创意,把旧物品变成新的有用的东西。旧裤子可以做成包,纸箱可以做成帽子,旧纽扣可以做成画。回收利用不仅能减少浪费、保护环境,还能锻炼我们的动手能力和创造力。 Unit 8 Learn about changes in life. 了解生活中的变化。 采访长辈,了解过去的生活,珍惜现在的美好生活。过去人们写信、步行上班、现金付款,现在我们网上聊天、居家办公、手机支付。科技让生活更便捷,但也要学会合理使用科技,做科技的主人。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

全册教学指导手册(知识清单)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册
1
全册教学指导手册(知识清单)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册
2
全册教学指导手册(知识清单)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。