Unit1 Try your best重要语法知识点（知识清单）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版六年级上册Unit1的核心内容。从重点词汇及解析入手，明确固定搭配和用法，进而聚焦核心语法一般过去时，涵盖含义、时间标志词、动词过去式变化规则及句型结构，辅以常考小语法、重点短语和句子，构建完整学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇积累-语法规则-句型应用”逻辑清晰呈现，词汇解析突出搭配与变形，语法分规则与不规则变化并附发音规律，练习涵盖填空、选择等题型。通过分层梳理和针对性练习，助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力，培养分析应用的思维品质，夯实英语学习基础。

译林版六年级英语上册Unit1 Try your best重要语法知识点知识清单 📚一、单元重点词汇 英文 中文 词汇解析 try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 固定短语，后可接 to do sth *act 扮演，演出 动词，过去式为 acted play 戏剧；扮演 可作名词 / 动词，动词过去式为 played；作名词时还可表示 “戏剧；剧本” *poster 海报，招贴画 可数名词，复数形式为 posters last 上一个的，最近的 形容词，常与 week/month/year 等时间名词搭配 *take part 参与 固定短语 *practise 练习，训练 可作名词 / 动词，过去式为 practised *afraid 害怕，畏惧 形容词，核心搭配 be afraid of sth/doing sth *calm down 平静，安静 固定动词短语 begin 开始 动词，过去式为 began，近义词：start *forget 忘记，遗忘 动词，过去式为 forgot，后可接名词、不定式或动名词 the words 歌词；台词 名词短语，本单元特指歌曲的歌词或戏剧的台词 *remember 记起；记住 动词，过去式为 remembered *finish 完成，做好 动词，过去式为 finished keep 继续，重复 动词，过去式为 kept ago 以前 常与时间段名词搭配，如 two weeks ago *movement 运动，动作 可数名词，复数形式为 movements *skill 技能，技术 可数名词，复数形式为 skills in front of 在…… 前面 介词短语，反义词为 behind，特指物体外部的前面 *ready 准备好的 形容词 long ago 很久以前 固定时间短语，用于一般过去时 *snail 蜗牛 可数名词，复数形式为 snails top 顶端，顶部 名词，常用搭配 at the top of… 新旧教材交替补充学习词汇： 英文 中文 词汇解析 enjoy（P11） 享受；喜爱 动词，常用搭配 enjoy doing sth，意为 “喜欢做某事” busy（P12） 忙碌的，繁忙的 形容词 bee（P12） 蜜蜂 可数名词，复数形式为 bees use（P13） 用，使用 动词，过去式为 used slow（P16） 缓慢的 形容词，反义词为 fast；副词形式为 slowly，意为 “缓慢地” cloudy（P17） 多云的 形容词，名词形式 cloud，云，用于描述天气 windy（P17） 有风的 形容词，名词形式 wind，风，用于描述天气 rainy（P17） 下雨的 形容词，名词形式 rain，雨，用于描述天气 📚二、核心语法： 一般过去时（★核心） （一）含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作已经结束。 （二）时间标志词：last+时间、…ago、just now、this morning、yesterday、in the past等等 （三）动词过去式变化规则 1. 一般动词直接加‑ed，如：walked 2. 不发音e结尾只加‑d，如：like→liked 3. 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加‑ed，如：cry→cried 4. 重读闭音节双写尾字母加‑ed，如：stop→stopped 5. 不规则变化，如：do—did，have—had 等 动词过去式以ed结尾的发音规则： a.清辅音结尾的动词，词尾ed读 /t/ 例：watchwatched b.浊辅音或者元音结尾的动词，词尾ed读 /d/ 例：playplayed c.单词以 t、d 结尾，词尾ed读 /ɪd/ 例：wantwanted （四）一般过去时基本句型结构 （1）含有be动词（was / were）的句型结构 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他 例：He was at school yesterday. 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他 例：He wasn’t at school yesterday. 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 例：Was he afraid of the dogs? （2）实义动词的句型结构 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：The boy forgot the moments. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 例：He didn’t play football last week. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：The snail climbed the tree this morning. 📚三、单元重要常考小语法知识点 1. be good at + 名词/doing 擅长…… 例：I’m not good at swimming. 2. practise doing sth 练习做某事 例：Lucy practised running on the sports ground. 3. like doing sth 喜欢做某事 例：I like reading in my free time. 4. It was one’s turn (to do sth) 轮到某人做某事 例：It was my turn to speak. 5. begin (start) to do sth 开始做某事 例：She began to draw after school. 6. forget + 名词 忘记某物/某事 例：He forgot his bag this morning. 拓展延伸：forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事（事情未做）； forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（事情已做完） 7. remember + 名词 记起某物/某事 例：I remembered my friend’s birthday yesterday. 拓展延伸：remember to do sth 记得要去做某事（事情未做）； remember doing sth 记得做过某事（事情已做完） 8. keep doing sth 一直/持续做某事 例：Please keep walking. 9. want (would like) to do sth 想要做某事 例：She wanted to play football. 10. try one’s best (to do sth) 尽某人最大努力做某事 例：He wants to try his best. 11. ask sb to do sth 让/要求某人做某事 例：My mum asked me to clean the room. 12. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 例：I use my pen to write words. 13. be afraid of + 名词/doing 害怕…… 例：He was afraid of going out at night. 14. It was time for sth = It was time to do sth 到做某事的时间了 例：It was time for class. 📚四、重点短语 1. practise singing 练习唱歌 2. be good at singing 擅长唱歌 3. calm down 平静、安静 4. see a new poster 看见一张新海报 5. begin to sing 开始唱歌 6. like singing 喜欢唱歌 7. forget the words 忘词 8. take part 参与 9. finish the song 唱完歌曲 10. have a go 试一试 11. remember them 记住它们 12. keep trying 不断尝试 13. act well 表演得很好 14. watch her practise 看她练习 15. a lot of movements 许多动作 16. in front of many people 在很多人面前 17. try her best 尽她最大努力 18. remember all the words and movements 记住所有台词和动作 19. two weeks ago 两周前 20. use her dancing skills 运用她的舞蹈技巧 21. practise a lot 大量练习 22. be afraid of acting 害怕表演 23. a lot of words 许多台词 24. live under a tall tree 住在一棵高树下 25. at the top of the tree 在树顶 📚五、重点句子 1. Last week, Bobby and Sam saw a new poster at school. 上周，博比和萨姆在学校看见了一张新海报。 2. Why don't you take part? 你为什么不参加？ 3. Bobby practised singing in the afternoon. 博比下午练习唱歌。 4. First he was afraid, but then he calmed down. 一开始他很害怕，但是后来他冷静了下来。 5. First he forgot the words, but then he remembered them. 起初他忘词了，不过后来他记起来了。 6. Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. 两周前，苏海想在校园剧里扮演木兰。 7. There were a lot of words in the play. 这部剧里有很多台词。 8. She asked Su Hai to practice with her. 她让苏海和她一起练习。 9. There were also a lot of movements. 剧中还有很多动作。 10. She used her dancing skills to do them well. 她运用她的舞蹈技巧把动作做好。 11. Su Hai was afraid of acting in front of many people. 苏海害怕在众人面前表演。 12. She asked her family to watch her practice. 她让家人来看她练习。 13. She remembered all the words and movements. 她记住了所有的台词和动作。 14. Su Hai acted well. 苏海表演得很好。 📝相关练习： 一、根据首字母或中文提示完成填空 1. Bobby wanted to p______ singing after school. 2. Don’t be a______ of the dog. It’s friendly. 3. Su Hai tried her b______ in the school play. 4. First he f______ the words, but soon he remembered them. 5. The girl wanted to ______（扮演）Mulan in the show. 6. The boy saw a new ______（海报）on the wall. 7. Please ______（冷静）down and listen to me. 8. He can ______（记住）all these English sentences. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Last week, he ______ (see) a funny show at school. 2. Bobby practised ______ (sing) in the afternoon. 3. She wanted ______ (play) Nezha in the play. 4. The snail ______ (climb) up the tree long ago. 5. ______ (be) you afraid of acting in front of people many years ago? 6. Keep ______ (try), and you will do well. 7. We can use some reading ______ (skill) to learn English well. 8. She began ______ (draw) pictures after dinner. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Last Sunday, I ______ a play with my friends. A. watch B. watched C. watches ( )2. He was afraid ______ big animals. A. of B. to C. for ( )3. It was ______ turn to act in the show. A. he B. him C. his ( )4. She practised ______ songs every day. A. sing B. singing C. sings ( )5. —Did he remember the words? —______ A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, he is. ( )6. He didn’t ______ football last week. A. play B. played C. plays ( )7. Su Hai practised ______ last week. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot ( )8. Two weeks ago, she ______ well in the play. A. acts B. acted C. acting 四、按要求改写句子 1. Su Hai acted well.（改为否定句） Su Hai ______ ______ well. 2. I was afraid of the dogs.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ afraid of the dogs? 3. Bobby saw a new poster at school last week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Bobby ______ a new poster at school last week? 4. Nancy remembered the moments.（改为否定句） Nancy ______ ______ the moments. 5. The girl practised dancing skills after school.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —______ the girl ______ dancing skills after school? —______, she ______. 参考答案 一、1.practise 2.afraid 3.best 4.forgot 5.play 6.poster 7.calm 8.remember 二、1.saw 2.singing 3.to play 4.climbed 5.Were 6.trying 7.skills 8.to draw 三、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 四、1.didn’t act 2.Were you 3.Did; see 4.didn’t remember 5.Did; practise; No; didn’t 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $