专题07 单词拼写(期中真题汇编,山东专用)高二英语上学期

2026-09-30
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专题07 单词拼写 1.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊·期中)Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture c (完全地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】completely##ompletely 【解析】 考查副词。句意:一些人更愿意完全停止在农业中使用人造化学品。“完全地”修饰动词stop,结合首字母提示,用副词completely作状语。故填completely。 2.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊·期中)John Snow s (怀疑) that the water pump was to blame. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】suspected##uspected 【解析】 考查动词。句意:约翰·斯诺怀疑是那台水泵出了问题。根据中英文提示可知用动词suspect,作谓语,结合后文was可知为一般过去时。故填suspected。 3.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)A true friend is someone who will always a you through both sunshine and storm. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompany##ccompany 【解析】 考查动词。句意:真正的朋友是那个无论晴雨都会始终陪伴你的人。根据首字母a及句意“陪伴”可知,应填动词accompany,且位于will后,需用原形。故填accompany。 4.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)The smell of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen, instantly awakening everyone’s (胃口). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appetite 【解析】 考查名词。句意:新鲜出炉的面包香味弥漫了厨房,立刻唤醒了所有人的胃口。根据汉语提示“胃口”,对应的名词是appetite;该词为不可数名词,作动词“awakening”的宾语。故填appetite。 5.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)It is widely a that Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged 【解析】 考查动词。句意:人们普遍认为,孔子是中国古代最伟大的教育家之一。根据单词首字母以及句意可知,此处应用动词acknowledge,使用过去分词,构成句型it is widely acknowledged that...表示“人们普遍认为”。故填acknowledged。 6.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)The digital version of the book is (可获得的) for free download on the official website. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】available 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:这本书的电子版可在官方网站免费下载。根据汉语提示“可获得的”,对应的形容词是available;该词在句中作表语,“be available for”为固定搭配,意为“可用于……、可获得……”。故填available。 7.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中)If they are stressed or upset, it’s best to wait until they are more . (乐于接受的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】receptive 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:要是他们正处于焦虑或烦躁的状态,最好等他们心情平复、更愿意倾听时再沟通。根据汉语提示“乐于接受的”可知,此处为形容词receptive,作表语。故填receptive。 8.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中)My parents always insist that I wash my (农产品) before eating it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】produce 【解析】 考查名词。句意:我父母总是坚持让我吃农产品之前一定要清洗干净。根据汉语提示“农产品”可知,此处为名词produce,不可数,作宾语。故填produce。 9.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中)She joined a choir and a solo in the first concert. (获得独唱机会) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】landed 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意:她加入了一个合唱团,还在首场音乐会中获得了独唱机会。根据汉语提示“获得机会”可知,此处为动词land,陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填landed。 10.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中)The huge statues had wide, D-shaped (底座) and leaned forward slightly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bases 【解析】 考查名词。句意:巨大的雕像有宽大的D形底座,微微前倾。空处作动词had的宾语,名词base“底座”符合,为可数名词,结合上文statues可知,雕像不止一座,因此底座也不止一个,应用复数形式bases。故填bases。 11.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊·期中)Good l (合乎逻辑的) connectors will help your audience understand your point of view. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】logical##ogical 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:好的合乎逻辑的连接词将帮助你的听众理解你的观点。“合乎逻辑的”修饰名词connectors,结合首字母提示,应用形容词logical作定语。故填logical。 12.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊·期中)The school website has a special c (栏目) where students can share their reading experiences. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】column##olumn 【解析】 考查名词。句意:学校网站有一个特别的栏目,学生们可以在那里分享他们的阅读经历。“栏目”在句中作宾语,结合首字母提示,用名词column,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式。故填column。 1.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)To our disappointment, despite playing their best, our team was d in the final. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】defeated##efeated 【解析】 考查动词。句意:令我们失望的是,尽管拼尽了全力,我们队还是在决赛中失利了。根据首字母“d”及句意可知,此处为动词defeat;主语“our team”与“defeat”之间为被动关系,句子用被动语态,其结构为“be +过去分词”,所以此处为defeat的过去分词defeated。故填defeated。 2.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)The company will (采用) a new marketing strategy next quarter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adopt 【解析】 考查动词。句意:该公司下个季度将采用一种新的营销策略。“采用”常见表达为adopt,will后接动词原形。故填adopt。 3.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)Don’t b making dinner for me; I’ll grab something to eat on my way home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】bother##other 【解析】 考查动词。句意:不用麻烦给我做晚饭了;我回家路上随便吃点就行。根据首字母“b”及句意可知,此处为动词bother;Don’t后接动词原形,bother doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“麻烦做某事”,符合句意。故填bother。 4. (25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)I can’t distinguish you from your twin brother; you look i to me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】identical##dentical 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:我分不清你和你的孪生兄弟,对我来说你们看起来一模一样。根据首字母i及I can’t distinguish you from your twin brother可知,此处应填形容词identical,表示“完全相同的”,在句中作look的表语。故填identical。 5.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)The organization launched an (呼吁) to the public to raise $150,000 for the sick kid.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appeal 【解析】 考查名词。句意:该组织向公众发起呼吁,为那个生病的孩子筹集15万美元。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词appeal“呼吁”作宾语,满足句意要求。故填appeal。 6.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)Continuous (创新) is necessary to stay ahead of the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】innovation 【解析】 考查名词。句意:要在竞争中保持领先地位,就必须不断创新。空处作主语,被Continuous修饰,“创新”应用名词innovation,不可数。故填innovation。 7.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)Before making a decision, we must consider all (潜在的) risks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】potential 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:在做出决定之前,我们必须考虑所有潜在的风险。根据汉语提示“潜在的”可知,本空用形容词potential,作前置定语,修饰名词risks。故填potential。 8.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)He was (深信) that how to boost yields in the fields could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convinced 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:他深信,提高田地产量的方法可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到。所填词在be动词之后作表语,其后接that引导的宾语从句,要填形容词。该词表示“深信”,对应的形容词是convinced,可构成be convinced+that引导的宾语从句,符合题干要求。故填convinced。 9.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)The astronauts must have o enormous challenges to finish their tasks. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】overcome##vercome 【解析】 考查动词。句意:宇航员们一定是克服了巨大的挑战才完成了任务。结合句意及首字母提示可知,用overcome“克服”,动词,此处为must have done结构,空处用过去分词。故填overcome。 10.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)Based on the data, we can now draw a c about the experiment’s result. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】conclusion##onclusion 【解析】 考查名词。句意:基于这些数据,我们现在可以就实验结果得出结论。根据首字母c及语境,这里用名词conclusion,draw a conclusion是固定短语,意为“得出结论”,conclusion在句中作宾语。故填conclusion。 11.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)Parents should not show (偏爱) for any one of their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 考查名词。句意:父母不应偏爱任何一个孩子。所填词前有动词show,所填词要用名词作宾语。“偏爱”的英语是preference,是不可数名词,没有单复数的变化。故填preference。 12.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)Kids may hide their faces in their hands like they are e (尴尬的) or ashamed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:孩子们可能会用手捂住脸,好像很尴尬或羞愧。根据中英文提示可知,embarrassed“尴尬的”,形容词,作表语,故填embarrassed。 13.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)He (凝视) at the final line of the letter, his body frozen as if struck by lightning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stared 【解析】 考查动词。句意:他凝视着信的最后一行,身体僵住了,仿佛被闪电击中一般。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词stare,句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填stared。 14.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)Internet literature (吸引) to more and more people in China in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】has appealed 【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:互联网文学近年来吸引了越来越多的中国人。根据提示的汉语,表示“吸引”为appeal,根据时间状语“in recent years”可知,该句使用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为has appealed。故填has appealed。 15. (25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)Jenny’s son had gone out alone and she was waiting for him with (焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 考查名词。句意:珍妮的儿子独自外出了,她正焦虑地等着他。根据汉语提示“焦虑”,对应的名词是anxiety;该词为不可数名词,作介词“with”的宾语。故填anxiety。 16. (25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room, everyone is b from littering everywhere. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】banned##anned 【解析】 考查动词。句意:为了给自习室创造更干净的环境,禁止所有人到处乱扔垃圾。根据首字母“b”及语境,对应的动词是ban意为“禁止”,与主语“everyone”之间为被动关系,所以此处使用ban的过去分词形式banned与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填banned。 17.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)She has a strong (偏爱) for classic literature and spends every weekend reading Jane Austen’s novels. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 考查名词。句意:她对古典文学有强烈的偏爱,每个周末都在阅读简·奥斯汀的小说。根据汉语提示“偏爱”,对应的名词是preference;have a preference for为固定搭配,意为“偏爱……”。故填preference。 18.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中)The note from the speakers. (音符从话筒中迸出) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】erupted 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意:音符从话筒中迸发而出。根据汉语提示“迸出”可知,此处为动词erupt,陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填erupted。 19.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊·期中)Yuan was c (相信) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convinced##onvinced 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:袁隆平相信,答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词convinced,作表语。故填convinced。 20.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)I tried to p my friend Sam to give up drinking wine, but he just wouldn’t listen to me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】persuade##ersuade 【解析】 考查动词。句意:我试图说服我的朋友山姆戒酒,但他就是不听我的。根据首字母p及but he just wouldn’t listen to me可知,这里是“试图说服”,应用动词persuade,persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”,try to do sth.“试图做某事”,空前有不定式符号,persuade使用原形。故填persuade。 1.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)Research has shown that having a (偏爱) for junk food can result in obesity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 考查名词。句意:研究表明,偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。根据中文提示可知,表示“偏爱”可用preference,为可数名词,这里应用单数形式,have a preference for 表“对...偏爱”,为固定搭配。故填preference。 2.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)Having o so many difficulties, they are now well-prepared for any future challenges. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】overcome##vercome 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:经历了这么多困难之后,他们现在已为未来的任何挑战做好了充分准备。根据首字母提示o可知,本空用动词overcome“克服”。本句谓语为are,此处为非谓语动词,overcome与逻辑主语they为主动关系,且“克服困难”发生在“做好准备”之前,故本空用过去分词,与空前的Having构成现在分词的完成式。故填overcome。 3.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)Yuan Longping d all his life to the research of the hybrids. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】devoted##evoted 【解析】 考查动词和时态。句意:袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻的研究。根据句意和首字母提示,用动词devote作谓语,意为“献身;致力”,讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故填devoted。 4.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)A wave of a washed over her as she waited for the interview to begin. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety##nxiety 【解析】 考查名词。句意:当她等待面试开始时,一阵焦虑的情绪涌上心头。空处作of的宾语,结合“as she waited for the interview to begin”和首字母提示可推知,名词anxiety“焦虑”符合题意,不可数。故填anxiety。 5.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)Several important projects (占用) most of her time last week, so she barely had time to rest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occupied 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意:上周几个重要项目占用了她大部分时间,所以她几乎没时间休息。根据汉语提示“占用”及句子结构可知,这里应填动词occupy。由last week可知,时态为一般过去时,所以用occupied,在句中作谓语。故填occupied。 6.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being p to buy something they don’t really need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】persuaded##ersuaded 【解析】 考查动词。句意:购物时,人们有时会忍不住被说服购买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。根据首字母“p”及语境,对应的动词是persuade意为“说服”;“can’t help doing sth.”结构,意为“禁不住做某事”,persuade与逻辑主语people之间为被动关系,所以此处使用persuade的过去分词形式与being构成动名词的被动结构。故填persuaded。 7.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)Kids can’t go to the zoo unless (陪伴) by their parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 考查动词。句意:孩子们除非有父母陪伴,否则不能去动物园。根据汉语提示“陪伴”,对应的动词是accompany;此处是unless引导的条件状语从句的省略结构,逻辑主语kids与accompany为被动关系,所以此处使用accompany的过去分词accompanied,省略了“kids are”。故填accompanied。 8.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)She was over the age limit and, as a c , her application was rejected. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】consequence##onsequence 【解析】 考查名词。句意:她超过了年龄限制,因此,她的申请被拒绝了。“申请被拒绝”是“超过了年龄限制”的结果,结合首字母提示,用名词consequence(结果,后果)构成固定短语as a consequence,作状语,意为“因此,结果”,符合语境。故填consequence。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07单词拼写 基础必练 1.【答案】completely#ompletely 2.【答案】suspected##uspected 3.【答案】accompany#company 4.【答案】appetite 5.【答案】acknowledged#cknowledged 6.【答案】available 7.【答案】receptive &.【答案】produce 9.【答案】landed 10.【答案】bases 11.【答案】logical##ogical 12.【答案】column#olumn 进阶提升 l.【答案】defeated#efeated 2.【答案】adopt 3.【答案】bother##other 4.【答案】identicalf#dentical 5.【答案】appeal 6.【答案】innovation 7.【答案】potential 8.【答案】convinced 9.【答案】overcomef#vercome 10.【答案】conclusion#onclusion l1.【答案】preference 12.【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed 13.【答案】stared 14.【答案】has appealed 1/2 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 15.【答案】anxiety 16.【答案】banned#anned 17.【答案】preference l8.【答案】erupted l9.【答案】convinced#onvinced 20.【答案】persuade#ersuade 拓展培优 L.【答案】preference 2.【答案】overcome#vercome 3.【答案】devoted#evoted 4.【答案】anxiety#xiety 5.【答案】occupied 6.【答案】persuaded#fersuaded 7.【答案】accompanied 8.【答案】consequencef#onsequence 212 专题07 单词拼写 1.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊·期中)Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture c (完全地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 2.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊·期中)John Snow s (怀疑) that the water pump was to blame. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 3.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)A true friend is someone who will always a you through both sunshine and storm. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 4.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)The smell of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen, instantly awakening everyone’s (胃口). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)It is widely a that Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China. (根据首字母单词拼写) 6.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)The digital version of the book is (可获得的) for free download on the official website. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中)If they are stressed or upset, it’s best to wait until they are more . (乐于接受的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中)My parents always insist that I wash my (农产品) before eating it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中)She joined a choir and a solo in the first concert. (获得独唱机会) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中)The huge statues had wide, D-shaped (底座) and leaned forward slightly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 11.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊·期中)Good l (合乎逻辑的) connectors will help your audience understand your point of view. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 12.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊·期中)The school website has a special c (栏目) where students can share their reading experiences. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 1.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)To our disappointment, despite playing their best, our team was d in the final. (根据首字母单词拼写) 2.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)The company will (采用) a new marketing strategy next quarter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)Don’t b making dinner for me; I’ll grab something to eat on my way home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 4.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)I can’t distinguish you from your twin brother; you look i to me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 5.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)The organization launched an (呼吁) to the public to raise $150,000 for the sick kid.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)Continuous (创新) is necessary to stay ahead of the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)Before making a decision, we must consider all (潜在的) risks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)He was (深信) that how to boost yields in the fields could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)The astronauts must have o enormous challenges to finish their tasks. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 10.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)Based on the data, we can now draw a c about the experiment’s result. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 11.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)Parents should not show (偏爱) for any one of their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 12.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)Kids may hide their faces in their hands like they are e (尴尬的) or ashamed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 13.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)He (凝视) at the final line of the letter, his body frozen as if struck by lightning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)Internet literature (吸引) to more and more people in China in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)Jenny’s son had gone out alone and she was waiting for him with (焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 16. (25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room, everyone is b from littering everywhere. (根据首字母单词拼写) 17.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)She has a strong (偏爱) for classic literature and spends every weekend reading Jane Austen’s novels. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 18.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中)The note from the speakers. (音符从话筒中迸出) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 19.(25-26高二上·山东潍坊·期中)Yuan was c (相信) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 20.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)I tried to p my friend Sam to give up drinking wine, but he just wouldn’t listen to me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 1.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)Research has shown that having a (偏爱) for junk food can result in obesity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2.(25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中)Having o so many difficulties, they are now well-prepared for any future challenges. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)Yuan Longping d all his life to the research of the hybrids. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 4.(25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中)A wave of a washed over her as she waited for the interview to begin. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 5.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)Several important projects (占用) most of her time last week, so she barely had time to rest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being p to buy something they don’t really need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 7.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)Kids can’t go to the zoo unless (陪伴) by their parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8.(25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中)She was over the age limit and, as a c , her application was rejected. (根据首字母单词拼写) / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题07 单词拼写(期中真题汇编,山东专用)高二英语上学期
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