专题05 完形填空（期中真题汇编，山东专用）高二英语上学期

专题05 完形填空 （一） （25-26高二上·山东淄博实验中学·期中）I was on the way to my father’s house. The constant drizzle made my driving a little 1 . Suddenly, my car began fishtailing and 2 toward a bank where it rolled over three times. Passing drivers 3 to help. A nurse appeared and 4 my neck and someone called 911. The fire department arrived, and, with much 5 , removed me from the vehicle. Soon, I learned I had broken my back and neck and would need to be transported to another hospital equipped to handle serious 6 . The doctors there ordered a plastic body cast (全身石膏) to be made for me. When I was finally discharged, I was told to keep the body cast on for four months. I had always been active, so being restricted was completely 7 to me. I felt like I had lost 8 of my life. I decided to get my life back. I began physical therapy and after 9 forty days, I returned to my job, 10 my body cast underneath my clothes. While I had to limit how I moved, I could function fairly 11 . When the body cast 12 , I continued physical therapy and was doing yoga within one year. I never 13 my ability to recover. I always kept my eyes on the 14 , which was regaining my normal activities, even though I couldn’t do all the things in 15 the same way I did before. I was fortunate to be alive and to have the ability to do what I could still do. 1. A. thrilling B. challenging C. refreshing D. boring 2. A. headed B. jumped C. pointed D. leaned 3. A. sped up B. broke down C. pulled over D. watched out 4. A. rubbed B. turned C. grabbed D. stabilized 5. A. effort B. amusement C. kindness D. compromise 6. A. accidents B. injuries C. consequences D. crises 7. A. accessible B. harmful C. engaging D. foreign 8. A. track B. control C. sight D. count 9. A. gaining B. recording C. missing D. lasting 10. A. wearing B. abandoning C. improving D. restoring 11. A. automatically B. quickly C. normally D. tirelessly 12. A. carried on B. turned around C. ran out D. came off 13. A. developed B. doubted C. overestimated D. recognized 14. A. prize B. talent C. cost D. health 15. A. slightly B. basically C. exactly D. typically （二） （25-26高二上·山东聊城·期中）All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way. As a kid, I was short and 1 . When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my 2 style “grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I 3 every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I 4 it. But my victories came with great 5 — I hadn’t done it the “right” way. But did success only count if it looked the way others 6 ? Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old, 7 the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot” 8 , and everyone cheered. The way I shot was odd, but it did 9 the rules. Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way 10 my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income, and I’d always felt I was doing something 11 . However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with 12 steps. Now I know it’s not the 13 that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. 14 , there are countless paths. There’s no 15 in that — sometimes, it leads to great success. 1. A. underweight B. overconfident C. undervalued D. overambitious 2. A. careless B. powerful C. smooth D. awkward 3. A. worried B. defended C. scored D. worsened 4. A. simplified B. continued C. ignored D. blamed 5. A. gratitude B. surprise C. anger D. regret 6. A. expected B. denied C. knew D. misunderstood 7.A. covering up B. blocking out C. living with D. complaining about 8. A. mattered B. improved C. worked D. changed 9. A. follow B. break C. reshape D. set 10. A. record B. celebrate C. cloud D. spotlight 11. A. flexible B. valuable C. normal D. wrong 12. A. curious B. risky C. random D. unique 13. A. wealth B. approach C. goal D. result 14. A. However B. Instead C. Additionally D. Similarly 15. A. sense B. meaning C. shame D. confusion （三） （25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中）My grandmother, Mary, had always been an agriculture artist. Each component of her yard vividly illustrated her 1 for plants. When she moved to a new house, she viewed her new garden as an 2 and immediately went to work. However, there was a fruit tree in the yard that 3 to bear fruit despite Grandma’s nurturing. To encourage it to 4 , she spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, and reasoned with this tree. No 5 . Finally, she contacted an expert. After reciting a long list of hints, all of which she had already done, the expert made a 6 suggestion. He told her to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick to 7 its roots. Grandma knew the vibrations (震动)would find their way down to the root system, but she doubted if fruit would be the result of such an unconventional 8 . To her amazement, the next spring the tree 9 plentiful fruit, and the following years the fruit was more plentiful and healthy. We often laughed together at how 10 this beautiful elderly woman must have looked to anyone watching as she hit the defenseless tree. The story will always serve as a great 11 of joy for our family. Last month, when I was 12 a particularly difficult time, I called Grandma for advice. She reminded me that the tree’s greatest strength and value came after 13 . She lovingly. 14 me, saying that my roots were being inspired by the personal trials I faced and that I would be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them. She was not only an amazing 15 — she was a wise grandma. 1. A. passion B. knowledge C. admiration D. curiosity 2. A. assignment B. inspiration C. obstacle D. adventure 3. A. expected B. refused C. continued D. promised 4. A. blossom B. change C. shoot D. improve 5. A. answer B. luck C. wonder D. signal 6. A. common B. traditional C. dramatic D. complex 7. A. break B. destroy C. stimulate D. feed 8. A. condition B. strength C. activity D. approach 9. A. consumed B. yielded C. offered D. lacked 10. A. silly B. sensible C. realistic D. elegant 11. A. product B. symbol C. source D. appeal 12. A. looking into B. working on C. preparing for D. going through 13. A. adversity B. growth C. resistance D. criticism 14. A. warned B. appreciated C. encouraged D. doubted 15. A. nurse B. gardener C. trainee D. detector （四） （25-26高二上·山东菏泽第一中学·期中）Nima Rinji Sherpa has become the youngest climber to reach the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains. The 18-year-old from Nepal 1 his goal on October 9, 2024 by climbing the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in Xizang, China. The 14 mountains Nima climbed are known as the “8,000ers”, 2 each of them is at least 8,000 meters tall. Achieving all 14 is such a dangerous 3 that only a few dozen people have 4 to complete it. Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal who help make climbing 5 .They guide climbers, carry heavy loads, and 6 safety equipment. While Nima comes from a family of climbers, he didn’t start climbing 7 until he was sixteen. He climbed his first 8,000er, Mount Manaslu, in August of 2022, and climbed. Mount Qomolangma, the world’s tallest mountain, earlier this year. He chose to 8 Mount Shishapangma as his last 8,000er. Nima says climbing is a(n) 9 sport. “It’s about who can 10 the most when times are the worst,” he says. He hopes his 11 will make people more aware of how important Sherpas are to climbing. But he 12 to be more than a guide. He wants to 13 that Sherpas are as good as climbers from any other country. At just 18 years old, Nima is 14 on his way. Now his success has already been 15 by Nepal’s government. It’ll take a while longer for Guinness World Records to make it official. 1. A. released B. completed C. submitted D. remembered 2. A. but B. or C. although D. because 3. A. challenge B. trend C. experiment D. competition 4. A. failed B. promised C. managed D. declined 5. A. special B. possible C. essential D. valuable 6. A. show up B. take in C. hand in D. set up 7. A. seriously B. independently C. frequently D. safely 8. A. forget B. recognize C. save D. appoint 9. A. normal B. tough C. costly D. interesting 10. A. seize B. suffer C. explore D. reflect 11. A. investments B. contributions C. influences D. achievements 12. A. aims B. avoids C. agrees D. refuses 13. A. ensure B. imagine C. demonstrate D. admit 14. A. rich B. healthy C. well D. humble 15. A. rewarded B. documented C. guaranteed D. confirmed （五） （25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中）The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the 1 . Blinded by the lights, I quickly 2 . It seemed that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance. After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer’s life. The performance was undertaken only by the most 5 and determined students. It was a difficult process that required much commitment. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 6 these dances. Many times, I 7 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 8 . I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learnt that I was far too 9 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 10 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 11 , I forced myself to meet my 12 . Even when I was at the end of my 13 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up. Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 14 the success. It was in those hours that I learnt what a dancer 15 is. 1. A. staff B. audience C. opponents D. composers 2. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away 3. A. display B. attempt C. response D. performance 4. A. easily B. ultimately C. occasionally D. directly 5. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate 6. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. watching 7. A. applied B. attached C. treated D. pushed 8. A. predict B. design C. learn D. research 9. A. brilliant B. brave C. stubborn D. discouraged 10. A. wrong B. nervous C. frightened D. careless 11. A. function B. status C. level D. stress 12. A. budget B. expectation C. responsibility D. deadline 13. A. limit B. purpose C. preparation D. destination 14. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed 15. A. completely B. chiefly C. truly D. originally （一） （25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中）It was 6 p. m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. I was working as a tour guide and was on my way to 1 a group for a night tour around Kuala Lumpur. As I drove along the road, a small car flew across the road from the 2 direction and crashed into my car head-on. I passed out. In the hospital, I saw my crushed feet hanging from my body, blue and 3 , and I begged the doctors to save them at all costs. They calmly promised to do their best. Days after that, I was informed that I lost the job. My heart 4 . I felt utter helplessness, but a lot of unexpected 5 came my way. I had many visitors during my 14 days in hospital and when I was 6 at home. Friends and relatives helped me with my financial stuff or simply came to cheer me up. But I was only 30, and wanted to see the world. When the casts (石膏) were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs 7 me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy (理疗) with only one 8 : I must walk again. After the five-month therapy, I was back 9 my feet. By February the following year, I had started globetrotting (周游世界) again. The accident made me realize how lives can 10 in a split second. In my foggy state of mind, I recalled how motorcyclists wrapped their jackets around their 11 and moved away my broken side window to save me. I also recall the Chinese family who 12 taboo (禁忌) and drove me to the hospital 13 my bloodied condition on Chinese New Year. The kindness I’ve experienced taught me never to give up 14 on anyone or in any situation. I 15 life more, not only my own but also everyone I know, and will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble. 1. A. find out B. search for C. pick up D. attend to 2. A. opposite B. same C. wrong D. right 3. A. lifeless B. jumping C. hopeless D. flying 4. A. stopped B. sank C. jumped D. ached 5. A. results B. disasters C. blessings D. promises 6. A. recovering B. working C. testing D. complaining 7. A. puzzle B. surprise C. discourage D. fail 8. A. aim B. seat C. excuse D. car 9. A. with B. on C. in D. down 10. A. improve B. change C. worsen D. end 11. A. toes B. arms C. heads D. faces 12. A. accepted B. created C. followed D. abandoned 13. A. in spite of B. in addition to C. in memory of D. in contrast to 14. A. doubt B. power C. hope D. desire 15. A. choose B. spare C. save D. value （二） （25-26高二上·山东青岛第十九中学·期中）Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to 1 about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people 2 up before a counter. A man sitting away 3 called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already 4 by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman 5 that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally 6 to hospital. 7 , I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible 8 when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of 9 on her face. I could see the pleasure 10 in her words. But she 11 my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the 12 . Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a 13 smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others 14 a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which 15 the broken faith. 1. A. hear B. consult C. quarrel D. debate 2. A. cheering B. queuing C. dressing D. covering 3. A. in panic B. in vain C. in pain D. in charge 4. A. registered B. emptied C. sold D. occupied 5. A. resolved B. complained C. stated D. anticipated 6. A. admitted B. brought C. attached D. transported 7. A. Surprisingly B. Cautiously C. Unfortunately D. Unbelievably 8. A. condition B. danger C. mess D. mood 9. A. preparation B. gratitude C. celebration D. combination 10. A. flowing B. disappearing C. weakening D. starting 11. A. detected B. acknowledged C. overestimated D. comprehended 12. A. process B. truth C. consequence D. impact 13. A. broad B. special C. uncommon D. abnormal 14. A. strikes B. integrates C. accommodates D. matters 15. A. recaptures B. reconnects C. represents D. reserves （三） （25-26高二上·山东青岛第二中学·期中）On a freezing winter night in Minnesota, heavy snow blanketed the roads. 1 I wouldn’t drive in that kind of weather, but I’d been at a Tupperware party all evening, and I was so exhausted. The desire to be in the 2 of my own home 3 my better judgment. I was only on the road for a minute before I regretted my decision not to stay put. The winding country road was nearly 4 , and my car’s headlights could barely 5 the heavy fog. As I 6 forward, my headlights suddenly 7 a small brown rabbit, right at the farthest point they could reach. I braked (刹车) hard, startled; and got out to 8 . The rabbit’s leg was caught in a trap, its eyes 9 with fear. Despite the biting cold, I knelt down and worked to 10 the poor creature, my numb fingers 11 with the metal. The rabbit stopped trembling, staring at me with a mix of fear and hope. Just as I released the rabbit, a train 12 past — its dark shape with faint light was briefly visible before disappearing into the heavy fog, leaving only the steam behind. My heart pounded as I realized: I would have been on those hidden 13 had I not stopped my car. By choosing to save this rabbit’s life, I had 14 saved my own. As I drove home, the snow lightened, and a quiet smile crossed my face. This encounter became a constant reminder that in a world with uncertainties, kindness has its own 15 . 1. A. Unexpectedly B. Normally C. Surprisingly D. Excitedly 2. A. comfort B. content C. company D. convenience 3. A. mistook B. interrupted C. defeated D. reduced 4. A. sharp B. invisible C. flat D. obvious 5. A. cut through B. look through C. pull through D. carry through 6. A. rushed B. paced C. walked D. inched 7. A. covered B. revealed C. realized D. crashed 8. A. solve B. explore C. investigate D. consult 9. A. large B. shiny C. wide D. fixed 10. A. approach B. free C. touch D. escape 11. A. struggling B. associating C. cooperating D. sticking 12. A. pushed B. slipped C. roared D. edged 13. A. roads B. tracks C. traps D. metals 14. A. naturally B. roughly C. unfortunately D. unknowingly 15. A. purpose B. journey C. appointment D. reward （四） （25-26高二上·山东潍坊·期中）Sometimes, just a few words can change someone’s life. For Vaughan, that moment happened after a(n) 1 high school experience. In the second year, she joined a choir and 2 a solo (独唱) in the first concert from the musical Oliver! She wasn’t 3 until the week before, knowing the entire school would attend. Backstage on the show day, Vaughan saw everyone 4 : students, teachers, cleaners and lunch ladies. The 5 opened and the choir began to sing. Vaughan noticed some of the audience’s disinterest. Then she discovered a microphone at the front, lit by a spotlight — a 6 she hadn’t expected. Her teacher had never taught them how to sing into a microphone. Despite her 7 , her solo began smoothly. She sang 8 until she got to the last high note. With her lips near the microphone, the note 9 from the speakers, ear-tearing and deafening. “I saw some of the audience had their jaws (下巴) 10 wide open.” Vaughan recalled. “I was totally 11 . I wanted the stage to open up and swallow (吞噬) me whole.” After the concert, Vaughan 12 along the hallway to have class, eyes downcast, when she spotted a pair of athletic shoes. “I looked up, preparing for the 13 of what he’d say. Instead, he said, ‘You have a very powerful voice.’ At that moment, I almost 14 I would never sing again,” Vaughan said. Now Vaughan is a singer and songwriter, 15 in three bands across Arizona. 1. A. interesting B. painful C. strange D. ordinary 2. A. practiced B. judged C. appreciated D. landed 3. A. nervous B. active C. free D. disappointed 4. A. go away B. step out C. file in D. pass by 5. A. door B. curtain C. window D. passage 6. A. secret B. target C. principle D. problem 7. A. effort B. uncertainty C. adventure D. disability 8. A. proudly B. softly C. confidently D. excitedly 9. A. erupted B. rolled C. danced D. flowed 10. A. tightened B. relaxed C. dropped D. frozen 11. A. ashamed B. regretful C. hesitant D. confused 12. A. marched B. wandered C. jumped D. dragged 13. A. embarrassment B. sympathy C. anxiety D. trust 14. A. pretended B. decided C. promised D. understood 15. A. teaching B. cooperating C. performing D. training （五） （25-26高二上·山东淄博·期中）As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics. Moved by the athletes' strength and determination, she decided to 1 the sport herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Embarrassed by her 2 dream, Lola tore out the diary page.” I threw that away because I didn't believe, “Anderson 3 : I was 14 then, so why would I believe? Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals, but that's 4 now.” Despite her initial 5 , Anderson pursued rowing with her father's support. In 2019, as Don Anderson 6 cancer, he presented Lola with a 7 . He held open his hand to 8 the page she had torn from her diary years earlier. Don had found it in the trash (垃圾筒) and kept it, 9 she would need it one day, Don 10 months later, but his faith in his daughter's dream remained. His predictive gesture 11 on Wednesday when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls (四人双桨) rowing team. Her team 12 the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds. After the race, Anderson reflected on her father's firm support. “It's a piece of paper, but it's the most valuable thing I have,” she said. “Maybe jointly with the 13 now.” Lola Anderson’s 14 from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion serves as 15 of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love. 1. A. take up B. look into C. live upon D. fight for 2. A. greedy B. achievable C. shallow D. wild 3. A. imagined B. regretted C. added D. recalled 4. A. changing B. strengthening C. worsening D. speeding 5. A. resolution B. doubt C. confidence D. worry 6. A. studied B. battled C. defeated D. prevented 7. A. wish B. blow C. promise D. surprise 8. A. throw B. reveal C. fold D. release 9. A. advocating B. proving C. feeling D. wondering 10. A. passed away B. died off C. set off D. went away 11. A. happened B. mattered C. arrived D. worked 12. A. bagged B. forgotten C. lost D. recovered 13. A. support B. team C. medal D. rowing 14. A. journey B. range C. departure D. achievement 15. A. advice B. belief C. memory D. proof （六） （25-26高二上·山东菏泽·期中）I had a neighbor who was a real “score keeper”. Every act of 1 done to her then had to be paid for either in cash or in kind. Once when I brought her mail to her door, she insisted (坚持) on 2 me. I could see always having to keep score and always having the books of her life perfectly 3 caused her a lot of 4 . But she just 5 to live this way, even with the pain it caused her. My parents grew up not wanting to accept 6 either, but poor as they were, they still often helped others. Mom would 7 vegetables from our garden, while Dad would do chores for someone in need. And when they did so, I always saw a special 8 in their smiles. Then one night, our home caught fire and burned to the ground. We 9 but lost everything we owned. We were 10 , and without hope. 11 , the next day, 12 arrived. The community brought us food and clothes and raised money for a new home for us to live in. There was no way we could ever repay their love. Yet, I saw that no one 13 us to because on the faces of the people who helped us were those same joyful smiles. You see, when it comes to love, there’s no 14 to keep score. The more love you share, the more love you have. It doesn’t balance out. It just keeps 15 . 1. A. respect B. bravery C. kindness D. politeness 2. A. paying B. warning C. asking D. reminding 3. A. fixed B. balanced C. controlled D. known 4. A. awkwardness B. stress C. sadness D. confusion 5. A. agreed B. promised C. continued D. pretended 6. A. advice B. reality C. difference D. charity 7. A. cut up B. live on C. give away D. search for 8. A. joy B. regret C. shame D. surprise 9. A. rested B. acted C. received D. survived 10. A. harmless B. fearless C. tireless D. homeless 11. A. However B. Therefore C. Plus D. Instead 12. A. news B. help C. darkness D. truth 13. A. ordered B. allowed C. expected D. encouraged 14. A. need B. duty C. hope D. time 15. A. competing B. growing C. missing D. changing （七） （25-26高二上·山东德州·期中）Inspiration can strike in unexpected ways. For Jesse and Shane, meeting their childhood hero became a life-changing 1 . In 2021 when Dr. Jane visited their community in St. Louis Park, Minnesota, Her visit 2 many visitors, but none more than Jesse and Shane. Dr. Jane took time to discuss her Roots & Shoots program with the two young men, 3 a remarkable story of determination and action. “Starting a Roots & Shoots group really 4 me not to be afraid to start something new,” Jesse reflected. After gathering fellow students, they 5 their community and decided to focus on environmental justice and climate change. Though they were a small group, Jesse and Shane had big plans to 6 issues facing their community. They started by sorting recycling, which quickly 7 social and environmental activism. This incredible opportunity opened up new 8 for environmental work, creating different career paths for many students. However, their efforts 9 a new community issue; limited access to higher education. Many graduates stop environmental work due to life 10 and job searches. The 11 inspired them to create an environmental studies scholarship. The Roots & Shoots scholarship was 12 through their school’s program. This successful initiative has 13 over $1,000,000 to graduates over the years. Today, both Jesse and Shane are university students following their 14 . Jesse founded an organization in rural Haiti, while Shane is an Animal Health Supervisor. Their advice to young changemakers is simple yet powerful. Find something you’re passionate about and start immediately, even if you don’t feel 15 . Action beats perfect timing. 1. A. challenge B. experience C. discovery D. adventure 2. A. impressed B. confused C. disappointed D. worried 3. A. ending B. continuing C. stimulating D. preventing 4. A. forced B. empowered C. required D. reminded 5. A. served B. left C. observed D. protected 6. A. evaluate B. avoid C. address D. overlook 7. A. broke down B. settled down C. turned around D. snowballed into 8. A. enthusiasm B. confusion C. difficulty D. competition 9. A. solved B. predicted C. uncovered D. ignored 10. A. achievements B. stresses C. opportunities D. relationships 11. A. failure B. survey C. evidence D. situation 12. A. established B. cancelled C. replaced D. delayed 13. A. watched B. awarded C. requested D. earned 14. A. friends B. teachers C. passions D. schedules 15. A. ready B. curious C. interested D. perseverant （一） （25-26高二上·山东烟台·期中）On the morning of July 27, 77-year-old Joseph and 66-year-old Brian were fishing on a steamboat in a lake. What would have been a calm day for them turned into a 1 . Their boat developed a mechanical failure without warning and three-foot waves came in. Then the boat started 2 water rapidly, leaving the two men 3 in the middle of the lake, their hearts pounding with fear. The scene happened to be 4 by Gary and Rachel, a couple who were boating to celebrate Gary’s birthday. They saw a chair floating (漂浮) in the water. Realizing something was wrong, they 5 carefully and found Joseph floating and holding broken wood from the boat 6 . At that point, the couple saw the partially capsized (倾覆) boat. They called 911 instantly and then 7 Joseph. They shouted over the wind and waves and asked if he was okay. Gary and Rachel 8 him a rope and pulled him onboard. Joseph, still 9 told them Brian was still in the water. Without 10 Gary and Rachel 11 Brian. They were 12 not to let go and finally made it. The doctors soon arrived and checked them. Joseph suffered some injuries and was sent to hospital. Brian 13 the help from the couple. When people encountered danger, Gary and Rachel did the 14 thing. Their 15 act set a good example. 1. A. operation B. chance C. attempt D. disaster 2. A. rushing through B. drying off C. taking in D. mixing with 3. A. stuck B. separated C. ignored D. drowned 4. A. reminded B. spotted C. expected D. considered 5. A. dived B. tracked C. searched D. swam 6. A. slowly B. helplessly C. secretly D. tirelessly 7. A. supported B. passed C. watched D. approached 8. A. left B. spared C. drowned D. threw 9. A. recalling B. explaining C. almost D. struggling 10. A. hesitation B. regret C. correction D. expectation 11.A. reached out to B. gave way to C. made friends with D. caught up with 12. A. forced B. warned C. determined D. surprised 13. A. reflected B. appreciated C. accepted D. recognized 14. A. extra B. honest C. similar D. right 15. A. independent B. heroic C. selfish D. continuous （二） （25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）Last year my husband and I booked a fall leaf-sight tour up the Hudson River. We were really eager to see all the changing colors of the leaves in their full glory. We checked online when the peak colors were 1 to occur and planned-our-boat trip accordingly. We were a little 2 that day, since none of the leaves in our backyard seemed to be changing color, but we assumed that as we went farther north, it would be a different story. The Palisades Park on the Jersey side was beautiful but there was not a colorful leaf 3 . We remained hopeful as the journey 4 but other than the occasional glimpse (瞥见) of yellow and orange, it was not the tour we had 5 . Although our 6 were unmet, we had really enjoyed a lot. Honestly, there was some 7 in the beginning, but I was able to 8 the positive. I love the time getting out and with my husband. I love the running waters beside the road. If I’d just 9 about money wasted and hopes ruined, I would have had a truly 10 day. Maybe there would be some reason for that but there would be little pleasure. But if I tell myself that I had a beautiful day out, enjoyed some quiet time with my husband and came back 11 , then it was money and time well 12 . We couldn’t change the 13 of our lives. We couldn’t make the leaves suddenly change color, but we could still have a relaxing day out. Since there was nothing we could do to change the situation, all that was left was to change our 14 . We could have so 15 spoiled it, but we ended up having a great day. 1. A. scheduled B. suspected C. supposed D. confirmed 2. A. inspired B. surprised C. concerned D. annoyed 3. A. in time B. in sight C. in advance D. in particular 4. A. continued B. ended C. changed D. shortened 5. A. booked B. imagined C. experienced D. planned 6. A. requirements B. arrangements C. preparations D. expectations 7. A. interest B. delight C. amusement D. disappointment 8. A. focus on B. bring about C. give up D. sum up 9. A. argued B. talked C. complained D. worried 10. A. wonderful B. meaningful C. terrible D. unforgettable 11. A. bored B. refreshed C. tired D. embarrassed 12. A. prepared B. adjusted C. spent D. saved 13. A. paths B. goals C. destinations D. circumstances 14. A. routine B. attitude C. plan D. decision 15. A. easily B. gradually C. clearly D. undoubtedly （三） （25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中）Babe, queen of the fairway (球道), stands tall against the wind, her grasp steady as steel. Can she pull it off? She 1 the eighteenth hole, extends her arms for the downswing and — it’s a hole in one. She makes it, and the crowd goes 2 . Her fans rush forward, and there’s 3 , causing damage to the greens. There’s a pity to this win 4 Babe, a co-founder of the LPGA (Ladies Professional Golf Association), was diagnosed with cancer at the height of her 5 . Doctors said she’d never 6 again, but they should have known not to bet against this 7 woman. After thinking it over for about a split second, she realized she had other fish to fry. She 8 she wasn’t going to let a little thing like an illness 9 her athletic career. She 10 her recovery, and meanwhile, she practiced hard every day. Finally, she won the Serbin Women’s Open Tournament: “The Babe’s here, who’s coming in second?” Besides golf, she excels in baseball, swimming, diving, tennis, and bowling. Her 11 are legendary and practically countless. Most agree she’s the best woman athlete alive. Once she was 12 as the greatest female athlete of the half-century by the Associated Press. Babe is no 13 woman. She is even working on her autobiography (自传), due out next year. The girl has done plenty to 14 the ideals of women’s sports. She has won a large number of lifetime achievement honors and the 15 of million people. 1. A. ignores B. hits C. reaches D. eyes 2. A. upset B. wild C. quiet D. patient 3. A. confusion B. burden C. relief D. satisfaction 4. A. so B. although C. because D. but 5. A. spirit B. fame C. luck D. wealth 6. A. talk B. hear C. walk D. play 7. A. tough B. intelligent C. ordinary D. elegant 8. A. guessed B. admitted C. figured D. explained 9. A. guide B. follow C. delay D. ruin 10. A. put off B. stuck to C. caught on D. gave up 11. A. chances B. dreams C. talents D. problems 12. A. voted B. appointed C. treated D. remembered 13. A. realistic B. ambitious C. average D. outstanding 14. A. advance B. reduce C. attach D. reward 15. A. appeal B. admiration C. inspiration D. mercy （四） （25-26高二上·山东泰安·期中）Deaf Awareness Week celebrates the deaf community and raises understanding of deaf people’s lives. Sixteen-year-old Niamdh Braid knows well how 1 it can be to get the support you need at school. Niamdh was born deaf and wears hearing aids that 2 to a microphone worn by her teachers. For a time, things seemed fine. But later she realized she could not 3 everything the teachers were saying. To follow the lessons, she 4 an interpreter who could use British Sign Language (BSL). The local education authority 5 her request, saying it would be too 6 to employ another worker. Niamdh thought this was 7 , so she contacted a charity for deaf children. The group helped her 8 her story on television, and soon many people learned what she was facing. With her family’s help, Niamdh decided to take 9 action. Months later, she finally 10 her case in court. “It’s not only for me,” she said. “It’s for all deaf children who deserve to be 11 equally.” The result has greatly 12 her life. She now hopes to work in politics to make changes in deaf education. Being deaf, she says, has also given her many 13 , such as lip-reading, as well as friends and experiences. She thinks the 14 thing everyone can do to help deaf people is to learn sign language, even just the basics. “You can 15 it when communicating with the deaf anywhere: in noisy environments, through windows, or across a busy street,” she explained with a smile. 1. A. important B. difficult C. rewarding D. appealing 2. A. lead B. stick C. adjust D. connect 3. A. pick up B. sum up C. recite D. ignore 4. A. employed B. became C. asked for D. turned to 5. A. accepted B. rejected C. assessed D. concluded 6. A. crucial B. expensive C. economical D. ordinary 7. A. unfair B. unusual C. unnecessary D. uncertain 8. A. copy B. draft C. share D. adapt 9. A. moral B. legal C. social D. physical 10. A. won B. tackled C. analyzed D. presented 11. A. served B. guided C. taught D. treated 12. A. supported B. bothered C. threatened D. changed 13. A. skills B. dreams C. signals D. gestures 14. A. only B. best C. right D. quickest 15. A. use B. learn C. invent D. show / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $at o's vi aI【嵩号】 t os at a'I【嵩易】 a五V'E VU O'I【嵩号】 at (V乙aT【嵩是】 Ot VE t aT【嵩品】 vt as乙VT【嵩品】 gt O:V'I【嵩易】 t OE V乙aT【嵩是】 侧麒右 www.zxxk.com 专题05完形填空 基础必练 （一) 5.A6.B7.D8.B9.D10.A (二) 5.D6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C (三) 5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A (四) 5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B (五) 5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A 进阶提升 (一) 5.C6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B (二) 5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A (三) 5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.B 1/2 让教与学更高效 11.C12.D13.B14.A15.C 11.D12.D13.B14.B15.C 11.C12.D13.A14.C15.B 11.D12.A13.C14.C15.D 11.D12.B13.A14.B15.C 11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D 11.A12.B13.A14.D15.B 11.A12.C13.B14.D15.D 函学科网 【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B 【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A5.B 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C 【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C 【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B 【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B 【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B www.zxxk.com (四) 6.D7.B 8.C9.A10.C (五) 6.B7.D8.B9.C10.A (六) 6.D7.C8.A9.D10.D (七) 6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B 拓展培优 (一) 6.B7.D8.D9.D10.A (二) 6.D7.D8.A9.D10.C (三) 6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B (四) 6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A 2/2 让教与学更高效 11.A12.D13.A14.B15.C 11.C12.A13.C14.A15.D 11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B 11.D12.A13.B14.C15.A 11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B 11.B12.C13.D14.B15.A 11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B 11.D12.D13.A14.B15.A 专题05 完形填空 （一） （25-26高二上·山东淄博实验中学·期中）I was on the way to my father’s house. The constant drizzle made my driving a little 1 . Suddenly, my car began fishtailing and 2 toward a bank where it rolled over three times. Passing drivers 3 to help. A nurse appeared and 4 my neck and someone called 911. The fire department arrived, and, with much 5 , removed me from the vehicle. Soon, I learned I had broken my back and neck and would need to be transported to another hospital equipped to handle serious 6 . The doctors there ordered a plastic body cast (全身石膏) to be made for me. When I was finally discharged, I was told to keep the body cast on for four months. I had always been active, so being restricted was completely 7 to me. I felt like I had lost 8 of my life. I decided to get my life back. I began physical therapy and after 9 forty days, I returned to my job, 10 my body cast underneath my clothes. While I had to limit how I moved, I could function fairly 11 . When the body cast 12 , I continued physical therapy and was doing yoga within one year. I never 13 my ability to recover. I always kept my eyes on the 14 , which was regaining my normal activities, even though I couldn’t do all the things in 15 the same way I did before. I was fortunate to be alive and to have the ability to do what I could still do. 1. A. thrilling B. challenging C. refreshing D. boring 2. A. headed B. jumped C. pointed D. leaned 3. A. sped up B. broke down C. pulled over D. watched out 4. A. rubbed B. turned C. grabbed D. stabilized 5. A. effort B. amusement C. kindness D. compromise 6. A. accidents B. injuries C. consequences D. crises 7. A. accessible B. harmful C. engaging D. foreign 8. A. track B. control C. sight D. count 9. A. gaining B. recording C. missing D. lasting 10. A. wearing B. abandoning C. improving D. restoring 11. A. automatically B. quickly C. normally D. tirelessly 12. A. carried on B. turned around C. ran out D. came off 13. A. developed B. doubted C. overestimated D. recognized 14. A. prize B. talent C. cost D. health 15. A. slightly B. basically C. exactly D. typically 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. A　6. B　7. D　8. B　9. D　10. A　11. C　12. D　13. B　14. A　15. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者车祸后积极康复重获生活的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连绵不断的细雨让我的驾驶有点困难。A. thrilling令人兴奋的；B. challenging有挑战性的，困难的；C. refreshing令人耳目一新的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“The constant drizzle”和后文“my car began fishtailing”可知，细雨会让驾驶变得困难，车开始打滑。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车开始打滑，向一个斜坡冲去，翻了三圈。A. headed朝……行进；B. jumped跳；C. pointed指向；D. leaned倾斜。根据上文“my car began fishtailing”和后文“toward a bank where it rolled over three times”可知，车开始打滑，朝斜坡冲去。故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：路过的司机停车来帮忙。A. sped up加速；B. broke down出故障；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. watched out小心。根据前文“Passing drivers”和后文“to help”以及常识可知，路过的司机靠边停车来帮忙。故选C。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名护士出现了，固定住我的脖子，有人拨打了911。A. rubbed摩擦；B. turned转动；C. grabbed抓住；D. stabilized固定。根据后文“my neck”以及“I learned I had broken my back and neck”可知，颈部受伤时需避免移动，stabilized体现“固定颈部以防二次伤害”，符合急救常识。故选D。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队赶到了，费了好大的劲才把我从车里救出来。A. effort努力；B. amusement娱乐；C. kindness善良；D. compromise妥协。根据上文“The fire department arrived, and, with much”以及后文“removed me from the vehicle”可知，消防队费了好大的劲才把作者从车里救出来。with much effort表示“费了很大劲”，符合“艰难救援”的语境。故选A。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就知道我摔断了背和脖子，需要被转移到另一家有能力处理严重伤害的医院。A. accidents事故；B. injuries伤害；C. consequences结果；D. crises危机。根据上文“I had broken my back and neck”可知，作者摔断了背和脖子，需要被转移到另一家有能力处理严重伤害的医院。故选B。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很活跃，所以行动受限对我来说完全是陌生的。A. accessible可到达的；B. harmful有害的；C. engaging迷人的；D. foreign陌生的。根据上文“I had always been active, so being restricted was completely”可知，作者一直很活跃，所以被限制是完全陌生的生活。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己的生活仿佛失控了。A. track轨道；B. control控制；C. sight视力；D. count计数。根据上文“I had always been active, so being restricted was completely”和下文“I decided to get my life back.”可知，作者一直很活跃，所以被限制让作者觉得失去了生活的控制权。故选B。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始接受物理治疗，在持续了40天后，我回到了工作岗位，衣服下面还穿着全身石膏。A. gaining获得；B. recording记录；C. missing错过；D. lasting持续。根据后文“forty days, I returned to my job”可知，在持续了40天的物理治疗后，作者回到了工作岗位。故选D。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wearing穿着；B. abandoning抛弃；C. improving改善；D. restoring恢复。根据后文“my body cast underneath my clothes”可知，作者把全身石膏穿在衣服下面。故选A。 (11)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不限制自己的活动方式，但我基本能正常工作。A. automatically自动地；B. quickly快速地；C. normally正常地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据上文“While I had to limit how I moved, I could function fairly”可知，此处指“基本正常工作”，normally符合“虽有局限但不影响主要功能”的语境。故选C。 (12)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当身体石膏脱掉后，我继续接受物理治疗，并在一年内开始做瑜伽。A. carried on继续；B. turned around转身；C. ran out用完；D. came off脱落。根据后文“I continued physical therapy and was doing yoga within one year”可知，石膏在恢复后会“拆除”，came off体现“石膏从身上取下”的动作，符合“治疗后期拆除石膏”的流程。故选D。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未怀疑过自己恢复的能力。A. developed发展；B. doubted怀疑；C. overestimated高估；D. recognized识别。根据后文“I always kept my eyes on the ____ , which was regaining my normal activities”可知，作者从未怀疑过自己恢复的能力，专注于恢复正常活动。故选B。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我始终专注于目标，这个目标就是恢复正常活动，尽管我无法完全像以前那样做所有事情。A. prize奖品，难以争取的重要事物；B. talent才能；C. cost花费；D. health健康。根据后文“which was regaining my normal activities”可知，作者始终专注于目标，希望恢复正常活动。keep one’s eyes on the prize是固定短语，意为 “专注于目标”。故选A。 (15)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. basically基本上；C. exactly完全地；D. typically典型地。根据后文“the same way I did before”可知，even though表转折，指“不能完全和以前一样”，exactly体现 “完全一致”，符合“虽恢复但有细微差别”的语境。故选C。 （二） （25-26高二上·山东聊城·期中）All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way. As a kid, I was short and 1 . When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my 2 style “grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I 3 every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I 4 it. But my victories came with great 5 — I hadn’t done it the “right” way. But did success only count if it looked the way others 6 ? Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old, 7 the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot” 8 , and everyone cheered. The way I shot was odd, but it did 9 the rules. Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way 10 my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income, and I’d always felt I was doing something 11 . However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with 12 steps. Now I know it’s not the 13 that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. 14 , there are countless paths. There’s no 15 in that — sometimes, it leads to great success. 1. A. underweight B. overconfident C. undervalued D. overambitious 2. A. careless B. powerful C. smooth D. awkward 3. A. worried B. defended C. scored D. worsened 4. A. simplified B. continued C. ignored D. blamed 5. A. gratitude B. surprise C. anger D. regret 6. A. expected B. denied C. knew D. misunderstood 7.A. covering up B. blocking out C. living with D. complaining about 8. A. mattered B. improved C. worked D. changed 9. A. follow B. break C. reshape D. set 10. A. record B. celebrate C. cloud D. spotlight 11. A. flexible B. valuable C. normal D. wrong 12. A. curious B. risky C. random D. unique 13. A. wealth B. approach C. goal D. result 14. A. However B. Instead C. Additionally D. Similarly 15. A. sense B. meaning C. shame D. confusion 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C　4. B　5. D　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. C　11. D　12. D　13. B　14. B　15. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从童年打篮球的经历中领悟到成功不应被他人定义的“正确方式”所束缚，而应追求过程中的快乐。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我又矮又瘦。A. underweight体重不足的；B. overconfident过于自信的；C. undervalued被低估的；D. overambitious野心过大的。根据下文“When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball”可知，作者小时候又矮又瘦，即体重不足。故选A。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们嘲笑我，称我的笨拙风格为“奶奶式投篮”。A. careless粗心的；B. powerful强大的；C. smooth顺利的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据下文“style “grandma shot.””可知，作者投篮的姿势很笨拙。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看起来很奇怪，但我每次都能得分。A. worried担心；B. defended防守；C. scored得分；D. worsened恶化。根据下文“I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot””可知，作者用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，作者每次都能得分。故选C。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，所以我继续使用它。A. simplified简化；B. continued继续；C. ignored忽视；D. blamed责备。根据上文“I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot””可知，作者用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，所以作者继续使用它。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的胜利伴随着巨大的遗憾——我没有用“正确”的方式做到。A. gratitude感激；B. surprise惊讶；C. anger愤怒；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“I hadn’t done it the “right” way.”可知，作者没有用“正确”的方式做到，所以感到遗憾。故选D。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但只有当成功看起来像别人期望的那样时，它才算数吗？A. expected期望；B. denied否认；C. knew知道；D. misunderstood误解。根据上文“I hadn’t done it the “right” way.”可知，作者没有用“正确”的方式做到，所以这里作者思考成功是否只有当看起来像别人期望的那样时才算数。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，当我闭上眼睛时，我回忆起10岁时站在罚球线上，屏蔽噪音，专注于篮筐。A. covering up掩盖；B. blocking out屏蔽；C. living with与……一起生活；D. complaining about抱怨。根据下文“and focusing on the basket”可知，作者专注于篮筐，所以这里表示作者屏蔽噪音。故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的“奶奶式投篮”奏效了，大家都欢呼起来。A. mattered要紧；B. improved改进；C. worked奏效；D. changed改变。根据下文“and everyone cheered”可知，作者的“奶奶式投篮”奏效了，所以大家都欢呼起来。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的投篮方式很奇怪，但它确实遵循了规则。A. follow遵循；B. break打破；C. reshape重塑；D. set设置。根据上文“The way I shot was odd, but it did”和下文“the rules”可知，作者的投篮方式确实遵循了规则。故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我一生都在让“正确的方式”掩盖我的成就。A. record记录；B. celebrate庆祝；C. cloud掩盖；D. spotlight突出显示。根据上文“All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way.”和下文“I’d spent my life letting the “right” way”可知，作者意识到自己一生都在让“正确的方式”掩盖自己的成就。故选C。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，我一直觉得自己在做一些错误的事情。A. flexible灵活的；B. valuable有价值的；C. normal正常的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income”可知，作者是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，因收入不稳定不符合常规职业路径，作者自我怀疑，一直觉得自己在做一些错误的事情。故选D。 (12)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我获得了奖学金，建立了企业，并用独特的步骤塑造了我的生活。A. curious好奇的；B. risky冒险的；C. random随机的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income”和“However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with”可知，作者是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，但作者获得了奖学金，建立了企业，所以作者的生活方式是独特的。故选D。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道重要的不是方法，而是你在整个旅程中找到的快乐。A. wealth财富；B. approach方法；C. goal目标；D. result结果。根据下文“there’s no one right or wrong way”可知，作者认为重要的不是方法。故选B。 (14)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，有无数的道路。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Additionally此外；D. Similarly相似地。根据上文“there’s no one right or wrong way”和下文“there are countless paths”可知，前后为转折关系，且这里表示“相反”的意思。故选B。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这没有什么可羞愧的——有时，它会带来巨大的成功。A. sense感觉；B. meaning意义；C. shame羞愧；D. confusion困惑。根据语境和下文“sometimes, it leads to great success”可知，作者认为“不正确的方式”没有什么可羞愧的，因为它也会带来巨大的成功。故选C。 （三） （25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中）My grandmother, Mary, had always been an agriculture artist. Each component of her yard vividly illustrated her 1 for plants. When she moved to a new house, she viewed her new garden as an 2 and immediately went to work. However, there was a fruit tree in the yard that 3 to bear fruit despite Grandma’s nurturing. To encourage it to 4 , she spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, and reasoned with this tree. No 5 . Finally, she contacted an expert. After reciting a long list of hints, all of which she had already done, the expert made a 6 suggestion. He told her to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick to 7 its roots. Grandma knew the vibrations (震动)would find their way down to the root system, but she doubted if fruit would be the result of such an unconventional 8 . To her amazement, the next spring the tree 9 plentiful fruit, and the following years the fruit was more plentiful and healthy. We often laughed together at how 10 this beautiful elderly woman must have looked to anyone watching as she hit the defenseless tree. The story will always serve as a great 11 of joy for our family. Last month, when I was 12 a particularly difficult time, I called Grandma for advice. She reminded me that the tree’s greatest strength and value came after 13 . She lovingly. 14 me, saying that my roots were being inspired by the personal trials I faced and that I would be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them. She was not only an amazing 15 — she was a wise grandma. 1. A. passion B. knowledge C. admiration D. curiosity 2. A. assignment B. inspiration C. obstacle D. adventure 3. A. expected B. refused C. continued D. promised 4. A. blossom B. change C. shoot D. improve 5. A. answer B. luck C. wonder D. signal 6. A. common B. traditional C. dramatic D. complex 7. A. break B. destroy C. stimulate D. feed 8. A. condition B. strength C. activity D. approach 9. A. consumed B. yielded C. offered D. lacked 10. A. silly B. sensible C. realistic D. elegant 11. A. product B. symbol C. source D. appeal 12. A. looking into B. working on C. preparing for D. going through 13. A. adversity B. growth C. resistance D. criticism 14. A. warned B. appreciated C. encouraged D. doubted 15. A. nurse B. gardener C. trainee D. detector 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. C　8. D　9. B　10. A　11. C　12. D　13. A　14. C　15. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的祖母玛丽对植物有极大的热情，在新房子里精心照料花园中的果树，尝试各种办法让果树结果，直到咨询专家并采取了打树干的方法，最终成功的故事，通过故事传达了祖母的智慧和对家庭的爱。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她院子的每一部分都生动展示了她对植物的热爱。A. passion热爱；B. knowledge知识；C. admiration钦佩；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“My grandmother, Mary, had always been an agriculture artist.”可知，Mary一直是个农业艺术家，她对植物充满热爱。故选A。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意当她搬到新房子时，她把她的新花园视为一次冒险，并立即开始工作。A. assignment任务；B. inspiration灵感；C. obstacle障碍；D. adventure冒险。根据下文她立即投入工作可知，她把花园改造看作一次冒险。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，院子里有一棵果树，尽管奶奶细心照顾但却不肯结果。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. continued持续；D. promised承诺。根据下文“To encourage it to ___4___”可知，树“不肯”结果。故选B。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让它开花结果，她跟这棵树说话，唱歌，甚至讲道理。A. blossom开花；B. change改变；C. shoot发芽；D. improve改善。根据上文“bear fruit”可知，与“结果”相对的是“开花”，故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有成功。A. answer答案；B. luck成功；C. wonder奇迹；D. signal信号。根据下文“Finally, she contacted an expert.”可知，努力未见成效，所以寻求专家的帮助。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在背诵了一长串她已经做过的建议之后，专家提出了一个戏剧性的建议。A. common普通的；B. traditional传统的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“He told her to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick to ___7___ its roots.”可知，专家提出了一个戏剧性的建议。故选C。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让她用扫把敲打树的底部，刺激树根。A. break破坏；B. destroy摧毁；C. stimulate刺激；D. feed滋养。根据下文“Grandma knew the vibrations(震动)would find their way down to the root system”可知，用扫把敲打树的底部，目的是刺激树根。故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶知道振动会传到根系，但她怀疑这种非常规的方法是否会结出果实。A. condition条件；B. strength力量；C. activity活动；D. approach方法。根据上文“After reciting a long list of hints, all of which she had already done, the expert made a ___6___ suggestion. He told her to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick to ___7___ its roots.”可知，这是非传统的方法用。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊奇的是，第二年春天，这棵树结出了许多果实，接下来的几年里，果实更丰富、更健康。A. consumed消耗；B. yielded产生，结出；C. offered提供；D. lacked缺乏。根据上文“bear fruit”可知，第二年春天，这棵树结出了许多果实，故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一提起来，我们常常会笑，这位美丽的老妇人看起来一定很愚蠢，因为她打了一棵无还手之力的树。A. silly愚蠢的；B. sensible明智的；C. realistic实际的；D. elegant优雅的。根据上文可知，专家提出了一个非传统的方法以及下文“this beautiful elderly woman must have looked to anyone watching as she hit the defenseless tree.”可知，这种方法别人看起来很“愚蠢”，故选A。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事将始终是我们家庭欢乐的源泉。A. product产物；B. symbol象征；C. source来源；D. appeal吸引。根据下文“joy for our family.”可知，这个故事将始终是作者家庭欢乐的源泉。故选C。 (12)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：上个月，当我经历一段特别困难的时期时，我打电话给奶奶寻求建议。A. looking into调查；B. working on从事；C. preparing for准备；D. going through经历。根据下文“a particularly difficult time, I called Grandma for advice.”可知，作者经历一段特别困难的时期。故选D。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，树的最大力量和价值来自于逆境之后。A. adversity逆境；B. growth成长；C. resistance抵抗；D. criticism批评。根据上文“a particularly difficult time”可知，作者面临困境时同树经历类似，价值来自逆境。故选A。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她亲切地鼓励我，说我的根受到了我所面临的个人考验的启发，因为它们，我将成为一棵硕果累累的“树”。A. warned警告；B. appreciated感激；C. encouraged鼓励；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“I called Grandma for advice.”可知，作者在困境中寻求奶奶的帮助，所以奶奶在鼓励作者。故选C。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅仅是一位很棒的园艺师，她还是一位聪明的奶奶。A. nurse护士；B. gardener园丁，园艺师；C. trainee实习生；D. detector探测器。根据上文“an agriculture artist”可知，她是一位很棒的园艺师。故选B。 （四） （25-26高二上·山东菏泽第一中学·期中）Nima Rinji Sherpa has become the youngest climber to reach the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains. The 18-year-old from Nepal 1 his goal on October 9, 2024 by climbing the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in Xizang, China. The 14 mountains Nima climbed are known as the “8,000ers”, 2 each of them is at least 8,000 meters tall. Achieving all 14 is such a dangerous 3 that only a few dozen people have 4 to complete it. Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal who help make climbing 5 .They guide climbers, carry heavy loads, and 6 safety equipment. While Nima comes from a family of climbers, he didn’t start climbing 7 until he was sixteen. He climbed his first 8,000er, Mount Manaslu, in August of 2022, and climbed. Mount Qomolangma, the world’s tallest mountain, earlier this year. He chose to 8 Mount Shishapangma as his last 8,000er. Nima says climbing is a(n) 9 sport. “It’s about who can 10 the most when times are the worst,” he says. He hopes his 11 will make people more aware of how important Sherpas are to climbing. But he 12 to be more than a guide. He wants to 13 that Sherpas are as good as climbers from any other country. At just 18 years old, Nima is 14 on his way. Now his success has already been 15 by Nepal’s government. It’ll take a while longer for Guinness World Records to make it official. 1. A. released B. completed C. submitted D. remembered 2. A. but B. or C. although D. because 3. A. challenge B. trend C. experiment D. competition 4. A. failed B. promised C. managed D. declined 5. A. special B. possible C. essential D. valuable 6. A. show up B. take in C. hand in D. set up 7. A. seriously B. independently C. frequently D. safely 8. A. forget B. recognize C. save D. appoint 9. A. normal B. tough C. costly D. interesting 10. A. seize B. suffer C. explore D. reflect 11. A. investments B. contributions C. influences D. achievements 12. A. aims B. avoids C. agrees D. refuses 13. A. ensure B. imagine C. demonstrate D. admit 14. A. rich B. healthy C. well D. humble 15. A. rewarded B. documented C. guaranteed D. confirmed 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. D　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. B　11. D　12. A　13. C　14. C　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了18岁尼泊尔少年尼玛·林吉·夏尔巴成为登上世界14座最高峰的最年轻登山者的事迹。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年10月9日，这位来自尼泊尔的18岁少年登上了中国西藏海拔8027米的希夏邦马峰，完成了他的目标。A. released释放；B. completed完成；C. submitted提交；D. remembered记住。根据后文“his goal on October 9,2024 by climbing the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in Xizang, China.”可知，攀登希夏邦马峰是他实现目标的方式，此处指完成目标。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查原因状语从句。句意：尼玛攀登的14座山被称为“8000米级山峰”，因为每座山都至少有8000米高。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. although虽然；D. because因为。根据后文“each of them is at least 8,000 meters tall”可知，后文解释这些山被称为“8000米级山峰”的原因，本空引导原因状语从句，应用because。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀登全部14座山峰是一项非常危险的挑战，只有几十个人成功完成了这一壮举。A. challenge挑战；B. trend趋势；C. experiment实验；D. competition比赛。根据上文“Achieving all 14 is such a dangerous”可知，攀登全部14座山峰是非常危险，所以是挑战。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：攀登全部14座山峰是一项非常危险的挑战，只有几十个人成功完成了这一壮举。A. failed失败；B. promised承诺；C. managed设法做到；D. declined下降。根据上文“only a few dozen people have”可知，说明仅有少数人成功完成，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏尔巴人是尼泊尔的一群人，他们帮助使登山成为可能。A. special特别的；B. possible可能的；C. essential基本的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“They guide climbers, carry heavy loads”可知，夏尔巴人的引导、负重等工作为登山提供了支持，让登山“成为可能”。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们引导登山者，搬运重物，并安装安全设备。A. show up出现；B. take in理解；C. hand in上交；D. set up安装。根据后文“safety equipment”可知，指夏尔巴人为登山者安装安全设备。故选D。 (7)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然尼玛来自一个登山世家，但他直到16岁才开始认真登山。A. seriously认真地；B. independently独立地；C. frequently频繁地；D. safely安全地。根据前文“he didn’t start climbing”和后文“until he was sixteen”可知，他16岁前未把登山当回事，16岁后才“认真”投入，即尼玛直到16岁才开始认真登山。故选A。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他选择将希夏邦马峰留作自己最后一座8000米级高峰。A. forget忘记；B. recognize识别；C. save保留，留存；D. appoint任命。根据下文“Mount Shishapangma as his last 8,000er”可知，他把这座山“留到最后”攀登，save符合语境。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼玛说登山是一项艰苦的运动。A. normal正常的；B. tough艰苦的；C. costly昂贵的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“when times are the worst”可知，登山过程中会遇到困境，是一项“艰苦的”运动。故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是关于在最糟糕的时候谁能承受最多，”他说。A. seize抓住；B. suffer遭受；C. explore探索；D. reflect反映。根据后文“the most when times are the worst”可知，艰难时刻需要“承受”更多困难，suffer符合语境。故选B。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望自己的成就能让人们更加意识到夏尔巴人对登山的重要性。A. investments投资；B. contributions贡献；C. influences影响；D. achievements成就。根据上文“Nima Rinji Sherpa has become the youngest climber to reach the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains.”可知，尼玛登上了14座高峰，所以是希望自己的成就让人们意识到夏尔巴人对登山的重要性。故选D。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的目标不仅仅是成为一名向导。A. aims旨在；B. avoids避免；C. agrees同意；D. refuses拒绝。根据后文“to be more than a guide. He wants to ____ that Sherpas are as good as climbers from any other country.”可知，他想证明夏尔巴人和来自任何其他国家的登山者一样优秀。所以他的目标不仅仅是成为一名向导。故选A。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想证明夏尔巴人和来自任何其他国家的登山者一样优秀。A. ensure确保；B. imagine想象；C. demonstrate证明；D. admit承认。根据后文“that Sherpas are as good as climbers from any other country”可知，他希望通过自身行动“证明”这一点，即他想证明夏尔巴人和来自任何其他国家的登山者一样优秀。故选C。 (14)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年仅18岁的尼玛正在顺利前进。A. rich富有的；B. healthy健康的；C. well顺利的；D. humble谦逊的。根据上文“Nima Rinji Sherpa has become the youngest climber to reach the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains.”可知，尼玛登上了14座高峰，所以是正在顺利前进。be well on one’s way为固定搭配，意为“在……的道路上进展顺利”，结合前文他的成就，符合语境。故选C。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他的成功已经得到尼泊尔政府的认可。A. rewarded奖励；B. documented记录；C. guaranteed保证；D. confirmed确认，认可。根据后文“by Nepal’s government. It’ll take a while longer for Guinness World Records to make it official.”可知，吉尼斯还未正式认证，但尼泊尔政府已“确认”他的成就。故选D。 （五） （25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中）The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the 1 . Blinded by the lights, I quickly 2 . It seemed that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance. After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer’s life. The performance was undertaken only by the most 5 and determined students. It was a difficult process that required much commitment. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 6 these dances. Many times, I 7 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 8 . I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learnt that I was far too 9 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 10 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 11 , I forced myself to meet my 12 . Even when I was at the end of my 13 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up. Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 14 the success. It was in those hours that I learnt what a dancer 15 is. 1. A. staff B. audience C. opponents D. composers 2. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away 3. A. display B. attempt C. response D. performance 4. A. easily B. ultimately C. occasionally D. directly 5. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate 6. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. watching 7. A. applied B. attached C. treated D. pushed 8. A. predict B. design C. learn D. research 9. A. brilliant B. brave C. stubborn D. discouraged 10. A. wrong B. nervous C. frightened D. careless 11. A. function B. status C. level D. stress 12. A. budget B. expectation C. responsibility D. deadline 13. A. limit B. purpose C. preparation D. destination 14. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed 15. A. completely B. chiefly C. truly D. originally 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. D　8. C　9. C　10. A　11. D　12. B　13. A　14. B　15. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者学习古典印度舞的经历，在取得成功后对学习的过程进行了反思：只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力和痛苦才能取得成功，也明白了真正舞者的含义。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞台灯光暗了下来，我从厚重的黑色幕帘后面迅速地看了一眼观众。A. staff全体人员；B. audience观众；C. opponents对手；D. composers作曲家。根据上文中的“The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains”可知，作者在舞台幕帘后面看到的只能是观众。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于灯光太亮，我迅速后退。A. pulled back后退；B. set off动身；C. reached out伸出援手；D. broke away脱离。根据上文中的“Blinded by the lights”可知，作者被灯光照的睁不开眼，所以会“退回”舞台，符合语境。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走上舞台，开始了我的表演，毕业考试的印度古典舞。A. display陈列；B. attempt尝试；C. response反应；D. performance表演。根据上文中的“I entered the stage”以及下文中的“the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.”可知，作者进入舞台后，开始表演，符合语境。故选D项。 (4)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在学习了10 年这种艺术形式之后，我最终被认为已经准备好接受最难的表演。A. easily容易的；B. ultimately最终；C. occasionally偶然地；D. directly直地。根据上文的“After a decade of learning this art form”可知，作者应该是学习这种艺术长达10年之久，由此可知，此处指的是“最终”被认为已经准备好接受最难的表演。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会参加表演。A. focused专心的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文的“and determined students.”可知，该表演需要最坚定的学生，此空与determined为并列关系，此处指的是学生的品质，所以此处表示“专注的”符合语境。故选A项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个多月来，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈。A. recording记录；B. practicing练习；C. discussing讨论；D. watching观看。根据上文的“It was a difficult process that required much commitment.”可知，该项艺术需要很多的投入，由此可推测，此处指的是每天花两三个小时训练，符合语境。故选B项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己逼到身心崩溃的边缘，但我还是没有停下来。A. applied应用；B. attached系上；C. treated对待；D. pushed推动，促使。根据下文的“my physical and mental breaking point”可知，作者的身心达到了崩溃的边缘，由此可知，此处指的是把自己逼到崩溃的边缘。故选D项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学。A. predict预测；B. design设计；C. learn学习；D. research研究。根据上文的“I could not give up.”可知，作者认为不能放弃，因为有很多的事情要做，有很多的东西要“学”符合语境。故选C项。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的执着以至于不能放弃，我是如此骄傲以至于在我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，也不去证明自己是错的。A. brilliant辉煌的；B. brave勇敢的；C. stubborn固执的，执着的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文的“and I was too proud to prove myself ____10____ after I had set an unrealistic goal.”以及“Even with physical pain and mental ____11____ , I forced myself to meet my ____12____ .”可知，此处描述的是作者即使作者树立了一个不切实际的目标，甚至身体上感到痛苦都不放弃，由此可知，此处指作者是“固执的”符合语境。故选C项。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的执着以至于不能放弃，我是如此骄傲以至于在我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，也不去证明自己是错的。A. wrong错误的；B. nervous紧张的；C. frightened害怕的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文的“after I had set an unrealistic goal.”可知，此处指的是作者即使树立了一个不切实际的目标，也不证实自己是“错误的”符合语境。故选A项。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力，我也强迫自己达到我的期望。A. function功能；B. status地位；C. level水平；D. stress压力。根据常理以及上文的“Even with physical pain and mental”可知，此处与“physical pain”为并列关系，身体上承受痛苦，而精神上承受的应该是 “压力”符合语境。故选D项。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力，我也强迫自己达到我的期望。A. budget预算；B. expectation期望；C. responsibility责任；D. deadline最后期限。根据上文的“Even with physical pain and mental ____11____”可知，即使作者身体上感受痛苦和精神上承受压力的时候，作者仍强迫达到自己的“期望”符合语境，进一步说明作者自认为自己的固执。故选B项。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我已经到了极限，总有一些东西驱使着我继续前进，强迫我不要放弃。A. limit限制；B. purpose目的；C. preparation准备；D. destination目的地。根据语境和下文的“there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.”可知，此处进一步介绍作者的坚持，永不放弃，所以此处指的是即使达到了极限，也总有一些东西驱使着作者，迫使作者不放弃。故选A项。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的事理应获得成功。A. increased增加；B. deserved应得；C. expanded扩展；D. exposed接触。根据上文的“For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ____6____ these dances.”以及上文中描述的作者的坚持可知，此处指的是作者的付出“理应”获得成功。故选B项。 (15)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我明白了什么是真正的舞者。A. completely完全地；B. chiefly主要地；C. truly真正地；D. originally最初地。根据上文的“For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ____6____ these dances. Many times, I ____7____ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to ____8____ .”可知，本文描述的作者为准备考试一直在刻苦练习，在身心的双重压力下，推动自己前进，从不放弃，并且反思了自己，这段时间让作者明白了舞者真正的内涵。故选C项。 （一） （25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中）It was 6 p. m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. I was working as a tour guide and was on my way to 1 a group for a night tour around Kuala Lumpur. As I drove along the road, a small car flew across the road from the 2 direction and crashed into my car head-on. I passed out. In the hospital, I saw my crushed feet hanging from my body, blue and 3 , and I begged the doctors to save them at all costs. They calmly promised to do their best. Days after that, I was informed that I lost the job. My heart 4 . I felt utter helplessness, but a lot of unexpected 5 came my way. I had many visitors during my 14 days in hospital and when I was 6 at home. Friends and relatives helped me with my financial stuff or simply came to cheer me up. But I was only 30, and wanted to see the world. When the casts (石膏) were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs 7 me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy (理疗) with only one 8 : I must walk again. After the five-month therapy, I was back 9 my feet. By February the following year, I had started globetrotting (周游世界) again. The accident made me realize how lives can 10 in a split second. In my foggy state of mind, I recalled how motorcyclists wrapped their jackets around their 11 and moved away my broken side window to save me. I also recall the Chinese family who 12 taboo (禁忌) and drove me to the hospital 13 my bloodied condition on Chinese New Year. The kindness I’ve experienced taught me never to give up 14 on anyone or in any situation. I 15 life more, not only my own but also everyone I know, and will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble. 1. A. find out B. search for C. pick up D. attend to 2. A. opposite B. same C. wrong D. right 3. A. lifeless B. jumping C. hopeless D. flying 4. A. stopped B. sank C. jumped D. ached 5. A. results B. disasters C. blessings D. promises 6. A. recovering B. working C. testing D. complaining 7. A. puzzle B. surprise C. discourage D. fail 8. A. aim B. seat C. excuse D. car 9. A. with B. on C. in D. down 10. A. improve B. change C. worsen D. end 11. A. toes B. arms C. heads D. faces 12. A. accepted B. created C. followed D. abandoned 13. A. in spite of B. in addition to C. in memory of D. in contrast to 14. A. doubt B. power C. hope D. desire 15. A. choose B. spare C. save D. value 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. B　11. B　12. D　13. A　14. C　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在除夕夜遭遇车祸，失去工作，双脚受伤，但在亲朋好友帮助下，经过努力理疗重新站起并再次周游世界，这次经历让作者体会到生命的无常和人间的善意，从而更加珍惜生命。 (1)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我当时是一名导游，正在去接一个旅行团进行吉隆坡夜游的路上。A. find out查明；B. search for寻找；C. pick up接载；D. attend to处理，照料。根据 前文“I was working as a tour guide”及后文“a group for a night tour”可知，作者作为导游要去接旅行团。故选C。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开车在路上时，一辆小汽车从相反的方向飞驰过马路，与我的车正面相撞。A. opposite相反的；B. same相同的；C. wrong错误的；D. right正确的，右边的。根据后文“crashed into my car head-on”可知，是从相反方向冲过来的车与作者的车正面相撞。故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，我看到我被压伤的脚耷拉在身体上，青紫而毫无生气，于是我哀求医生无论如何都要保住它们。A. lifeless无生命的，无生气的；B. jumping跳动的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. flying飞着的。根据前文“my crushed feet”及“blue”可知，此处指脚被压伤且发青，看起来毫无生气。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉。A. stopped停止；B. sank下沉；C. jumped跳跃；D. ached疼痛。根据前文“Days after that, I was informed that I lost the job.”可知，听到失去工作的消息，作者心情沉重，one’s heart sinks表示“心情沉重，情绪低落”。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到极度无助，但很多意想不到的好事降临到我身上。A. results结果；B. disasters灾难；C. blessings好事，福气；D. promises承诺。根据后文“Friends and relatives helped me with my financial stuff or simply came to cheer me up.”可知，朋友和亲戚来帮忙，这是意想不到的好事。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住院14天期间以及在家康复时，有很多人来看望我。A. recovering康复；B. working工作；C. testing测试；D. complaining抱怨。根据后文“at home”可知，作者受伤住院，出院后在家应该是康复。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当石膏拆除后，我没有让自己看到虚弱双腿的景象使自己气馁。A. puzzle使困惑；B. surprise使惊讶；C. discourage使气馁；D. fail失败。根据后文“I worked hard at my physiotherapy (理疗)”可知，作者并没有因为自己的双腿而气馁。故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力进行物理治疗，只有一个目标：我必须再次行走。A. aim目标；B. seat座位；C. excuse借口；D. car汽车。根据后文“I must walk again”可知，这是作者进行理疗的目标。故选A。 (9)题解析： 考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的治疗，我又能站起来了。A. with和；B. on在……上；C. in在……里；D. down往下。根据后文“By February the following year, I had started globetrotting (周游世界) again.”可知，作者经过治疗重新站起来了。be back on one’s feet 是固定短语，意为“恢复健康，重新站立起来”。故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次事故让我意识到生命在一瞬间会发生多大的变化。A. improve改善；B. change改变；C. worsen恶化；D. end结束。根据前文“The accident made me realize”可知，作者经历车祸，生活发生巨大改变，所以意识到生命瞬间会改变。故选B。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我神志不清的状态下，我记得摩托车手们是如何用他们的夹克裹住他们的手臂，移开我破碎的侧窗来救我的。A. toes脚趾；B. arms手臂；C. heads头；D. faces脸。根据常识，用夹克裹住手臂去移开破碎的窗户救人才合理。故选B。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得那个中国家庭，在中国新年那天，尽管我浑身是血，他们还是打破了禁忌，开车送我去了医院。A. accepted接受；B. created创造；C. followed跟随；D. abandoned放弃，（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃。根据后文“taboo”及“drove me to the hospital”可知，这个家庭打破了新年的禁忌送作者去医院。故选D。 (13)题解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我还记得那个中国家庭，在中国新年那天，尽管我浑身是血，他们还是打破了禁忌，开车送我去了医院。A. in spite of尽管；B. in addition to除……之外；C. in memory of为了纪念；D. in contrast to与……形成对比。根据后文“my bloodied condition”及前文“drove me to the hospital”可知，尽管作者浑身是血，他们还是送作者去了医院。故选A。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所经历的善意教会我永远不要对任何人或在任何情况下放弃希望。A. doubt怀疑；B. power力量；C. hope希望；D. desire欲望。根据前文“The kindness I’ve experienced”可知，作者得到他人帮助，所以学到不放弃希望。故选C。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更加珍惜生命，不仅是我自己的，还有我认识的每一个人的生命，并且当我知道有人遇到麻烦时，我会一直尽力帮助。A. choose选择；B. spare抽出；C. save拯救；D. value珍惜。根据后文“not only my own but also everyone I know, and will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.”可知，这次经历让作者更加珍惜生命。故选D。 （二） （25-26高二上·山东青岛第十九中学·期中）Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to 1 about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people 2 up before a counter. A man sitting away 3 called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already 4 by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman 5 that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally 6 to hospital. 7 , I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible 8 when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of 9 on her face. I could see the pleasure 10 in her words. But she 11 my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the 12 . Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a 13 smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others 14 a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which 15 the broken faith. 1. A. hear B. consult C. quarrel D. debate 2. A. cheering B. queuing C. dressing D. covering 3. A. in panic B. in vain C. in pain D. in charge 4. A. registered B. emptied C. sold D. occupied 5. A. resolved B. complained C. stated D. anticipated 6. A. admitted B. brought C. attached D. transported 7. A. Surprisingly B. Cautiously C. Unfortunately D. Unbelievably 8. A. condition B. danger C. mess D. mood 9. A. preparation B. gratitude C. celebration D. combination 10. A. flowing B. disappearing C. weakening D. starting 11. A. detected B. acknowledged C. overestimated D. comprehended 12. A. process B. truth C. consequence D. impact 13. A. broad B. special C. uncommon D. abnormal 14. A. strikes B. integrates C. accommodates D. matters 15. A. recaptures B. reconnects C. represents D. reserves 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. D　9. B　10. A　11. A　12. B　13. A　14. D　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影响，以及这一行为如何改善了作者与他人之间的关系。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了咨询一些问题，我决定去见我的导师。A. hear听说；B. consult咨询；C. quarrel争吵；D. debate辩论。根据下文“I decided to meet my mentor”可知，作者是为了向导师咨询一些问题。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过大厅时，我看到很多人排在一个柜台前。A. cheering欢呼；B. queuing排队；C. dressing穿；D. covering覆盖。根据下文“A man sitting away ___3___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out.”可知，有很多人在排队。故选B。 (3)题解析： 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个远离人群、正在痛苦中呻吟的男人叫了起来，随后队伍中的一个女人走了出来。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in vain徒劳的；C. in pain痛苦地；D. in charge负责地。根据下文“The concerned woman ___5___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续).”可知，这位男士非常痛苦。故选C。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占据了。A. registered注册、登记；B. emptied清空；C. sold卖；D. occupied占据。根据上文可知，这位女士一开始是在排队；由此可推测，她再次回到队伍时本来的位置被占据了。故选D。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位担心的女人说，她的父亲正遭受着剧烈的疼痛，而她正在办理手续，身边却没有人照顾他。A. resolved解决、决定；B. complained抱怨；C. stated陈述；D. anticipated预期。根据上文“I went to her and asked what had happened.”可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。由此可推测，这位女士向作者说明情况。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到这个情况后，我主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。A. admitted承认、允许进入；B. brought带来；C. attached附上、系上；D. transported运输。根据上文内容可知，这位老人身体不适，非常痛苦。而故事发生在医院，老人的女儿应该是在为老人办理入院手续。由此可推断，空处考查短语：be admitted to，意为“被允许进入……”。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我错过了与导师的会面，并因此受到了导师严厉的责备。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Cautiously小心谨慎地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，作者错过了与导师的会面，并被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我心情糟糕地走出来时，背后传来了一位女性的声音。A. condition条件、情况；B. danger危险；C. mess混乱；D. mood情绪。根据上文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，作者被导师责备了，由此可推断，作者此时情绪很糟糕。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医生？”我帮助过的那位女士满脸感激地向我走来。A. preparation准备；B. gratitude感激；C. celebration庆祝；D. combination结合。根据上文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital.”可知，作者帮助了这位女士照顾老人，由此可知，这位女士非常感激作者。故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从她的言语中感受到她的喜悦。A. flowing流动；B. disappearing消失；C. weakening削弱；D. starting开始。根据上文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital.”可推测，在作者的帮助下，这位老人住院了。由此可推测，这位女士再次看到作者心情是喜悦的。故选A。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但她察觉到了我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。A. detected发觉；B. acknowledged承认、认可；C. overestimated过高估计；D. comprehended理解。根据空后的“my frustration”以及下文“insisted on asking me the reason”可知，这位女士察觉到了作者的沮丧。故选A。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不告诉她真相。A. process过程、步骤；B. truth事实；C. consequence结果；D. impact影响。根据下文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可推测，作者告知了这位女士真相，也就是自己迟到了，被导师责备了。故选B。 (13)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着大大的笑容走了出来。A. broad宽广的、大大的；B. special特别的；C. uncommon不寻常的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据上文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可知，这位女士将一切都告知了作者的导师，由此可知，两人出来时脸上带着大大的笑容。故选A。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们为别人做的这些小事对双方来说都非常重要。A. strikes打、罢工；B. integrates整合；C. accommodates供给住宿、使适应；D. matters重要。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助了这位女士的父亲入院；而这位女士也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可知，有时候，我们所做的小事情对彼此都很重要。故选D。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们忙碌的日常生活中，为别人花费的时间并不会对我们的日程安排造成太大影响，但它却像胶水一样，重新连接了破裂的信任。A. recaptures重新获得；B. reconnects重新连接；C. represents代表；D. reserves保留、预订。根据上文“it acts like a glue”可知，作者将小小的帮助比作了胶水，由此可知，作者认为这样的帮助能够帮助我们连接彼此之间的信任。故选B。 （三） （25-26高二上·山东青岛第二中学·期中）On a freezing winter night in Minnesota, heavy snow blanketed the roads. 1 I wouldn’t drive in that kind of weather, but I’d been at a Tupperware party all evening, and I was so exhausted. The desire to be in the 2 of my own home 3 my better judgment. I was only on the road for a minute before I regretted my decision not to stay put. The winding country road was nearly 4 , and my car’s headlights could barely 5 the heavy fog. As I 6 forward, my headlights suddenly 7 a small brown rabbit, right at the farthest point they could reach. I braked (刹车) hard, startled; and got out to 8 . The rabbit’s leg was caught in a trap, its eyes 9 with fear. Despite the biting cold, I knelt down and worked to 10 the poor creature, my numb fingers 11 with the metal. The rabbit stopped trembling, staring at me with a mix of fear and hope. Just as I released the rabbit, a train 12 past — its dark shape with faint light was briefly visible before disappearing into the heavy fog, leaving only the steam behind. My heart pounded as I realized: I would have been on those hidden 13 had I not stopped my car. By choosing to save this rabbit’s life, I had 14 saved my own. As I drove home, the snow lightened, and a quiet smile crossed my face. This encounter became a constant reminder that in a world with uncertainties, kindness has its own 15 . 1. A. Unexpectedly B. Normally C. Surprisingly D. Excitedly 2. A. comfort B. content C. company D. convenience 3. A. mistook B. interrupted C. defeated D. reduced 4. A. sharp B. invisible C. flat D. obvious 5. A. cut through B. look through C. pull through D. carry through 6. A. rushed B. paced C. walked D. inched 7. A. covered B. revealed C. realized D. crashed 8. A. solve B. explore C. investigate D. consult 9. A. large B. shiny C. wide D. fixed 10. A. approach B. free C. touch D. escape 11. A. struggling B. associating C. cooperating D. sticking 12. A. pushed B. slipped C. roared D. edged 13. A. roads B. tracks C. traps D. metals 14. A. naturally B. roughly C. unfortunately D. unknowingly 15. A. purpose B. journey C. appointment D. reward 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. A　6. D　7. B　8. C　9. C　10. B　11. A　12. C　13. B　14. D　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述明尼苏达州一个寒冬夜晚，作者冒雪驾车回家时因救助被困兔子而躲过火车撞击，领悟善意自有回报的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我不会在这种天气开车，但我整个晚上都在参加特百惠派对，实在太累了。A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Normally通常；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Excitedly兴奋地。根据后文“but I’d been at a Tupperware party all evening, and I was so exhausted”的转折可知，此处指“通常”不会在这种天气开车，因疲惫才破例。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渴望回到自己家的舒适环境中，这一想法战胜了我的理智。A. comfort舒适；B. content内容；C. company陪伴；D. convenience便利。根据后文“my own home”及寒冬天气，回家是为了享受“舒适”，符合语境。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistook误解；B. interrupted打断；C. defeated战胜；D. reduced减少。根据前文“I wouldn’t drive in that kind of weather, but I’d been at a Tupperware party all evening, and I was so exhausted.”可知，作者通常不会在暴雪天开车，但因疲惫和对家的渴望，“战胜”了理智，决定驾车。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蜿蜒的乡村公路几乎看不见，我的汽车前灯勉强能穿透浓雾。A. sharp锋利的；B. invisible看不见的；C. flat平坦的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“heavy snow blanketed the roads”以及后文“heavy fog”可知，大雪浓雾让公路几乎“看不见”。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cut through穿透；B. look through浏览；C. pull through渡过难关；D. carry through坚持到底。根据前文“headlights”以及后文“heavy fog”，前灯应是“穿透”浓雾照亮道路。故选A项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢向前挪动时，前灯突然照到一只棕色的小兔子，就在灯光能触及的最远点。A. rushed冲；B. paced踱步；C. walked走；D. inched缓慢移动。根据前文“The winding country road was nearly 4 , and my car’s headlights could barely 5 the heavy fog.”可知，因路况恶劣、视线差，汽车只能“慢慢挪动”。故选D项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. covered覆盖；B. revealed显露；C. realized意识到；D. crashed碰撞。根据后文“a small brown rabbit, right at the farthest point they could reach.”可知，前灯照亮后，兔子才“显露”出来。故选B项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猛地刹车，吓了一跳，然后下车去查看情况。A. solve解决；B. explore探索；C. investigate查看；D. consult咨询。根据前文“I braked (刹车) hard, startled; and got out”可知，看到前方有兔子，作者下车是为了“查看”它的情况，故选C项。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兔子的腿被陷阱夹住了，眼睛因恐惧睁得大大的。A. large大的；B. shiny闪亮的；C. wide张得大的；D. fixed固定的。根据后文“with fear”可知，眼睛因恐惧睁得“大大的”。故选C项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管寒风刺骨，我还是跪下来努力解救这个可怜的小家伙，我麻木的手指在金属陷阱上费力操作。A. approach靠近；B. free释放；C. touch触摸；D. escape逃跑。根据前文“the rabbit’s leg was caught in a trap”和“I knelt down and worked”以及后文“Just as I released the rabbit”可知，作者的动作是“解救”兔子。故选B项。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. struggling费力操作；B. associating联系；C. cooperating合作；D. sticking粘贴。根据前文“Despite the biting cold”可知，天气寒冷手指麻木，且陷阱结构可能复杂，作者需“费力操作”才能打开。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我放走兔子的那一刻，一列火车呼啸而过——它漆黑的身影带着微弱的灯光在浓雾中短暂显现，然后消失，只留下一缕蒸汽。A. pushed推；B. slipped溜走；C. roared呼啸；D. edged缓慢移动。根据后文“its dark shape with faint light was briefly visible before disappearing into the heavy fog, leaving only the steam behind”并结合常识可知，火车经过时通常会发出巨大声响，“roared past”形象描述火车呼啸而过的状态。故选C项。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己的心跳得厉害：如果我没有停车，我就会驶上那些隐藏的铁轨。A. roads道路；B. tracks铁轨；C. traps陷阱；D. metals金属。根据前文“a train 12 past — its dark shape with faint light was briefly visible before disappearing into the heavy fog, leaving only the steam behind.”可知，作者停车的位置附近有“铁轨”，否则会与火车相撞。故选B项。 (14)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：选择拯救这只兔子的生命，我不知不觉中拯救了自己。A. naturally自然地；B. roughly粗略地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. unknowingly不知不觉地。根据前文“By choosing to save this rabbit’s life”和后文“saved my own”可知，作者停车是为了救兔子，并未意识到会躲过火车，因此是“不知不觉地”救了自己。故选D项。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次遭遇不断提醒我，在这个充满不确定性的世界里，善意自有回报。A. purpose目的；B. journey旅程；C. appointment约定；D. reward回报。根据前文“saved my own”可知，作者因善意救兔而躲过车祸，这是善意带来的“回报”。故选D项。 （四） （25-26高二上·山东潍坊·期中）Sometimes, just a few words can change someone’s life. For Vaughan, that moment happened after a(n) 1 high school experience. In the second year, she joined a choir and 2 a solo (独唱) in the first concert from the musical Oliver! She wasn’t 3 until the week before, knowing the entire school would attend. Backstage on the show day, Vaughan saw everyone 4 : students, teachers, cleaners and lunch ladies. The 5 opened and the choir began to sing. Vaughan noticed some of the audience’s disinterest. Then she discovered a microphone at the front, lit by a spotlight — a 6 she hadn’t expected. Her teacher had never taught them how to sing into a microphone. Despite her 7 , her solo began smoothly. She sang 8 until she got to the last high note. With her lips near the microphone, the note 9 from the speakers, ear-tearing and deafening. “I saw some of the audience had their jaws (下巴) 10 wide open.” Vaughan recalled. “I was totally 11 . I wanted the stage to open up and swallow (吞噬) me whole.” After the concert, Vaughan 12 along the hallway to have class, eyes downcast, when she spotted a pair of athletic shoes. “I looked up, preparing for the 13 of what he’d say. Instead, he said, ‘You have a very powerful voice.’ At that moment, I almost 14 I would never sing again,” Vaughan said. Now Vaughan is a singer and songwriter, 15 in three bands across Arizona. 1. A. interesting B. painful C. strange D. ordinary 2. A. practiced B. judged C. appreciated D. landed 3. A. nervous B. active C. free D. disappointed 4. A. go away B. step out C. file in D. pass by 5. A. door B. curtain C. window D. passage 6. A. secret B. target C. principle D. problem 7. A. effort B. uncertainty C. adventure D. disability 8. A. proudly B. softly C. confidently D. excitedly 9. A. erupted B. rolled C. danced D. flowed 10. A. tightened B. relaxed C. dropped D. frozen 11. A. ashamed B. regretful C. hesitant D. confused 12. A. marched B. wandered C. jumped D. dragged 13. A. embarrassment B. sympathy C. anxiety D. trust 14. A. pretended B. decided C. promised D. understood 15. A. teaching B. cooperating C. performing D. training 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. D　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. C　11. A　12. D　13. A　14. B　15. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Vaughan高中独唱失误后因一句鼓励重拾信心，最终成为歌手的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Vaughan来说，那个改变她的时刻发生在一段痛苦的高中经历之后。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful痛苦的；C. strange奇怪的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“With her lips near the microphone, the note 9 from the speakers, ear-tearing and deafening.”Vaughan独唱时高音失误导致尴尬的情节，以及“wanted the stage to open up and swallow (吞噬) me whole”心理描写可知，这段高中经历是“痛苦的”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高二年级时，她加入了合唱团，并在《奥利弗》音乐剧的首场音乐会上获得了一个独唱角色。A. practiced练习；B. judged评判；C. appreciated欣赏；D. landed获得。根据下文“her solo began smoothly”可知，Vaughan得到了独唱的机会，landed在此处表示“获得（角色、机会等）”，符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到演出前一周她才感到紧张，因为她知道全校师生都会来观看。A. nervous紧张的；B. active积极的；C. free自由的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“knowing the entire school would attend”可知，全校师生都来观看的场景会让表演者感到“紧张”，且后文的失误也印证了她的紧张情绪。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：演出当天在后台，Vaughan看到所有人都陆续入场：学生、老师、清洁工和食堂女工。A. go away离开；B. step out走出；C. file in陆续入场；D. pass by路过。根据上文“Backstage on the show day”和“the entire school would attend”可知，演出当天观众们正在陆续入场。故选C。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幕布拉开，合唱团开始演唱。A. door门；B. curtain幕布；C. window窗户；D. passage通道。根据下文“the choir began to sing”可知，这是演出开始的标志性动作，即幕布拉开。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她发现舞台前方有一个麦克风，被聚光灯照着——这是她没预料到的问题。A. secret秘密；B. target目标；C. principle原则；D. problem问题。根据下文“Her teacher had never taught them how to sing into a microphone”可知，老师没教过如何用麦克风演唱，这对她来说是一个问题。故选D。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，但她的独唱还是顺利开始了。A. effort努力；B. uncertainty不确定；疑虑；C. adventure冒险；D. disability残疾。根据上文“she hadn’t expected”和“Her teacher had never taught them how to sing into a microphone”可知，面对未预料到的麦克风，她内心是疑虑的。故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她自信地唱着，直到唱到最后一个高音。A. proudly骄傲地；B. softly轻柔地；C. confidently自信地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“her solo began smoothly”可知，刚开始演唱时她是自信的。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的嘴唇靠近麦克风，那个高音从音响里爆发出来，刺耳又震耳。A. erupted爆发；B. rolled滚动；C. danced跳舞；D. flowed流动。根据下文“ear-tearing and deafening”可知，高音的音量很大，像爆发一样从音响中传出。故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到一些观众的下巴都惊得掉了下来。”Vaughan回忆道。A. tightened收紧；B. relaxed放松；C. dropped掉落；D. frozen冻结。根据上文“ear-tearing and deafening”可知，她的高音失误让观众很惊讶，jaws dropped wide open是固定表达，指“惊得张大嘴巴”。故选C。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我感到无比羞愧。我真希望舞台能裂开把我整个吞进去。”A. ashamed羞愧的；B. regretful后悔的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“wanted the stage to open up and swallow (吞噬) me whole”可知，失误后她内心充满了羞愧感。故选A。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐会结束后，Vaughan低着头，拖着脚步沿着走廊去上课，这时她看到了一双运动鞋。A. marched行进；B. wandered漫步；C. jumped跳跃；D. dragged拖曳。根据下文“eyes downcast”可知，她因失误而情绪低落，拖着脚步去上学，体现出沉重的心情。故选D。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我抬起头，准备好接受他可能说出的让我尴尬的话。”A. embarrassment尴尬；B. sympathy同情；C. anxiety焦虑；D. trust信任。根据上文的演唱失误和“eyes downcast”可知，她预料对方会说让她尴尬的话。故选A。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vaughan说：“相反，他说‘你的声音很有力量’。那一刻，我差一点就决定再也不唱歌了”。A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. promised承诺；D. understood理解。结合上文演出失误和“I would never sing again”可知，此处指决定不再唱歌。故选B。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在Vaughan是一名歌手兼词曲作者，在亚利桑那州的三支乐队中表演。A. teaching教学；B. cooperating合作；C. performing表演；D. training训练。根据上文“a singer and songwriter”和“in three bands”可知，她的身份是歌手，在乐队中表演是其职业行为。故选C。 （五） （25-26高二上·山东淄博·期中）As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics. Moved by the athletes' strength and determination, she decided to 1 the sport herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Embarrassed by her 2 dream, Lola tore out the diary page.” I threw that away because I didn't believe, “Anderson 3 : I was 14 then, so why would I believe? Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals, but that's 4 now.” Despite her initial 5 , Anderson pursued rowing with her father's support. In 2019, as Don Anderson 6 cancer, he presented Lola with a 7 . He held open his hand to 8 the page she had torn from her diary years earlier. Don had found it in the trash (垃圾筒) and kept it, 9 she would need it one day, Don 10 months later, but his faith in his daughter's dream remained. His predictive gesture 11 on Wednesday when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls (四人双桨) rowing team. Her team 12 the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds. After the race, Anderson reflected on her father's firm support. “It's a piece of paper, but it's the most valuable thing I have,” she said. “Maybe jointly with the 13 now.” Lola Anderson’s 14 from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion serves as 15 of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love. 1. A. take up B. look into C. live upon D. fight for 2. A. greedy B. achievable C. shallow D. wild 3. A. imagined B. regretted C. added D. recalled 4. A. changing B. strengthening C. worsening D. speeding 5. A. resolution B. doubt C. confidence D. worry 6. A. studied B. battled C. defeated D. prevented 7. A. wish B. blow C. promise D. surprise 8. A. throw B. reveal C. fold D. release 9. A. advocating B. proving C. feeling D. wondering 10. A. passed away B. died off C. set off D. went away 11. A. happened B. mattered C. arrived D. worked 12. A. bagged B. forgotten C. lost D. recovered 13. A. support B. team C. medal D. rowing 14. A. journey B. range C. departure D. achievement 15. A. advice B. belief C. memory D. proof 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D　4. A　5. B　6. B　7. D　8. B　9. C　10. A　11. C　12. A　13. C　14. A　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了洛拉·安德森在2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇比赛的启发下,决定尝试这项运动,并梦想赢得奥运金牌。尽管最初怀疑自己,但在父亲的支持下,她坚持了下来。父亲唐·安德森在患癌症期间,将她多年前撕下的日记页作为礼物还给她,鼓励她追求梦想，最终,洛拉在首次参加奥运会时帮助团队赢得了金牌,体现了梦想的力量和父爱的深远影响。 (1)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：被运动员的力量和决心所感动,她决定自己参加这项运动。A. take up开始从事；B. look into调查；C. live upon靠……生活；D. fight for为……奋斗。根据上句“As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics.”可知，作为一名在英国长大的青少年,洛拉·安德森受到了2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇项目的启发。说明她决定自己想要从事这项运动。故答案为A。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛拉被自己的异想天开弄得尴尬不已,撕掉了日记。A. greedy贪婪的；B. achievable完成的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. wild异想天开的。根据上句“In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing.”可知，在她的日记中,她表达了她想赢得一枚赛艇奥运金牌的梦想。说明洛拉被自己的异想天开弄得尴尬不已,撕掉了日记。故答案为D。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把它扔掉了,因为我不相信，”安德森回忆道。A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. added增加；D. recalled回忆。根据上句“I threw that away because I didn't believe,”可知，这些话是安德森的回忆。故答案为D。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮、运动的个体,但现在这种情况正在改变。A. changing改变；B. strengthening加强；C. worsening加重；D. speeding加速。根据上句“Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals (年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮、运动的个体) ”和but表示转折,可知现在这种情况正在改变。故答案为A。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管起初她有些怀疑,安德森在父亲的支持下继续划船。A. resolution决心；B. doubt怀疑；C. confidence自信；D. worry担心。根据前文“so why would I believe?”可知，起初她有些怀疑。故答案为B。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年,当唐·安德森与癌症斗争时,他给了洛拉一个惊喜。A. studied学习；B. battled战斗；C. defeated打败；D. prevented阻止。根据常识和空后cancer可知2019年,唐·安德森与癌症斗争。故答案为B。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年, 当唐·安德森与癌症斗争时, 他给了洛拉一个惊喜。A. wash希望；B. bow刮风；C. promise许诺；D. surprise惊讶。根据下句“Don had found it in the trash(垃圾筒) and kept it, ____9____she would need it one day”可知，唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着，觉得有一天她会需要它。说明他给了洛拉一个惊喜。故答案为D。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他张开手,露出几年前她从日记本上撕下的那一页。A. throw扔；B. reveal揭露；C. fold折；D. release释放。根据空前“He held open his hand”可知他张开手，露出几年前她从日记本上撕下的那一页。故答案为B。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着,觉得有一天她会需要它。A. advocating提倡；B. proving证明；C. feeling感觉；D. wondering想知道。根据空后“she would need it one day”可知，唐觉得有一天她会需要它。故答案为C。 (10)题解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个月后,唐去世了,但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。A. passed away去世；B. died off逐渐消失；C. set off出发；D. went away离开。根据下文“but his faith in his daughter's dream remained”可知，但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。说明几个月后,唐去世了,故答案为A。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三,安德森作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时,他做出了预测性的姿态。A. happened发生；B. mattered起作用；C. arrived到达；D. worked奏效。根据空后“when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls(四人双桨)rowing team”可知，周三，安德森作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时，做出了预测性的姿态。故答案为C。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。A. bagged把……装进袋子, 获得；B. forgotten忘记；C. cost丢失；D. recovered康复。根据空后“the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds”可知，他的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。故答案为A。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一张纸,但它是我拥有的最有价值的东西，”她说。“也许现在连带着奖牌。”A. support支持；B. team队；C. medal奖；D. rowing划船。根据上句“Her team____12____the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds.”可知，她的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。说明这是一块奖牌。故答案为C。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。A. journey历程；B. range范围；C. departure出发；D. achievement成就。根据空后“from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion”可知，洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。故答案为A。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。A. advice建议；B. belief信念；C. memory记忆；D. proof证据。根据空后“of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love”可知，洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。故答案为D。 （六） （25-26高二上·山东菏泽·期中）I had a neighbor who was a real “score keeper”. Every act of 1 done to her then had to be paid for either in cash or in kind. Once when I brought her mail to her door, she insisted (坚持) on 2 me. I could see always having to keep score and always having the books of her life perfectly 3 caused her a lot of 4 . But she just 5 to live this way, even with the pain it caused her. My parents grew up not wanting to accept 6 either, but poor as they were, they still often helped others. Mom would 7 vegetables from our garden, while Dad would do chores for someone in need. And when they did so, I always saw a special 8 in their smiles. Then one night, our home caught fire and burned to the ground. We 9 but lost everything we owned. We were 10 , and without hope. 11 , the next day, 12 arrived. The community brought us food and clothes and raised money for a new home for us to live in. There was no way we could ever repay their love. Yet, I saw that no one 13 us to because on the faces of the people who helped us were those same joyful smiles. You see, when it comes to love, there’s no 14 to keep score. The more love you share, the more love you have. It doesn’t balance out. It just keeps 15 . 1. A. respect B. bravery C. kindness D. politeness 2. A. paying B. warning C. asking D. reminding 3. A. fixed B. balanced C. controlled D. known 4. A. awkwardness B. stress C. sadness D. confusion 5. A. agreed B. promised C. continued D. pretended 6. A. advice B. reality C. difference D. charity 7. A. cut up B. live on C. give away D. search for 8. A. joy B. regret C. shame D. surprise 9. A. rested B. acted C. received D. survived 10. A. harmless B. fearless C. tireless D. homeless 11. A. However B. Therefore C. Plus D. Instead 12. A. news B. help C. darkness D. truth 13. A. ordered B. allowed C. expected D. encouraged 14. A. need B. duty C. hope D. time 15. A. competing B. growing C. missing D. changing 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. D　7. C　8. A　9. D　10. D　11. A　12. B　13. C　14. A　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者邻居是“记账式”为人，而父母乐于助人不求回报，作者家遭遇火灾后得到社区无私帮助，从而领悟到爱无需计较得失，分享越多越丰厚的道理。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次对她的善举，都必须以现金或实物偿还。A. respect尊重；B. bravery勇敢；C. kindness善良、善举；D. politeness礼貌。根据后文“Once when I brought her mail to her door”可知，作者把她的邮件送到家门口，由此可知，这是作者对她的“善举”，与“paid for”形成对比，体现邻居的“记账式”态度。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我把她的邮件送到家门口，她坚持要付钱给我。A. paying支付；B. warning警告；C. asking询问；D. reminding提醒。根据前文“Every act of ____1____ done to her then had to be paid for either in cash or in kind.”可知，邻居认为所有善举都需偿还，因此坚持要“支付”作者送邮件的报酬。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出，总是要记账，总是要让自己生活的“账本”完美平衡，给她带来了很多压力。A. fixed固定；B. balanced平衡；C. controlled控制；D. known知道。根据前文的“I could see always having to keep score”以及后文的“It doesn’t balance out.”可知，邻居会记录所有往来，确保“账本”收支“平衡”，符合其凡事计较回报的性格。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能看出，总是要记账，总是要让自己生活的“账本”完美平衡，给她带来了很多压力。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. stress压力；C. sadness悲伤；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“even with the pain it caused her”可知，这种记账式生活让她痛苦，“压力”是其中的具体表现。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她还是继续这样生活，即使这给她带来了痛苦。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. continued继续；D. pretended假装。根据前文“Every act of ____1____ done to her then had to be paid for either in cash or in kind.”和后文“even with the pain it caused her”可知，她没有改变，而是“继续”这种生活方式。故选C项。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母也不想接受施舍，但尽管他们很穷，还是经常帮助别人。A. advice建议；B. reality现实；C. difference差异；D. charity施舍、救济。根据后文“but poor as they were, they still often helped others”以及父母助人不求回报的性格可知，他们不愿接受别人的“施舍”。故选D项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈会把我们花园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸会为有需要的人做家务。A. cut up切碎；B. live on依靠……生活；C. give away赠送；D. search for寻找。根据前文“they still often helped others”可知，妈妈通过“赠送”蔬菜帮助别人，符合助人的语境。故选C项。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们这样做的时候，我总能在他们的笑容中看到一种特别的喜悦。A. joy喜悦；B. regret后悔；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文的“Yet, I saw that no one ____13____ us to because on the faces of the people who helped us were those same joyful smiles.”可知，作者能在帮助他们一家的人的脸上都有同样喜悦的微笑，由此可知，此处指的是“喜悦”符合语境。故选A项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们活了下来，但失去了所有的东西。A. rested休息；B. acted行动；C. received收到；D. survived幸存。根据前文“our home caught fire and burned to the ground”和后文“but lost everything we owned”可知，作者家一天晚上发生了大火，房子化为灰烬，但作者一家“幸存”下来，符合逻辑。故选D项。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们无家可归，毫无希望。A. harmless无害的；B. fearless无畏的；C. tireless不知疲倦的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据前文“our home caught fire and burned to the ground”可知，家被烧毁，失去所有财产可知，作者一家变得“无家可归”。故选D项。 (11)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天，帮助来了。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Plus此外；D. Instead相反。根据前文“We were ____10____ , and without hope.”可知，作者一家无家可归、毫无希望，结合后文“The community brought us food and clothes and raised money for a new home for us to live in.”可知，此处讲述社区提供帮助，前后形成转折关系，应用“However”。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天，帮助来了。A. news新闻；B. help帮助；C. darkness黑暗；D. truth真相。根据后文“The community brought us food and clothes and raised money for a new home for us to live in”可知，社区为作者一家提供了“帮助”。故选B项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们永远无法报答他们的爱。然而，我看到没有人期望我们这样做，因为那些帮助我们的人的脸上，都带着同样喜悦的笑容。A. ordered命令；B. allowed允许；C. expected期望；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“And when they did so, I always saw a special ____8____ in their smiles.”可知，父母助人时的喜悦，结合后文的“because on the faces of the people who helped us were those same joyful smiles.”可知，作者在每一个帮助他们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑，由此可推断，此处指的是作者发现没有人“期望”作者一家回报他们的善举。故选C项。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，说到爱，没有必要记账。A. need必要；B. duty责任；C. hope希望；D. time时间。根据前文“Every act of ____1____ done to her then had to be paid for either in cash or in kind.”以及“There was no way we could ever repay their love. Yet, I saw that no one ____13____ us to because on the faces of the people who helped us were those same joyful smiles.”可知，前文介绍了邻居记账式的生活和社区无私的帮助，由此可知，作者领悟到爱与善举无需计较，“没有必要”记账。故选A项。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不会平衡。它只会不断增长。A. competing竞争；B. growing增长；C. missing错过；D. changing改变。根据前文“The more love you share, the more love you have”可知，爱不会因分享而减少，反而会“不断增长”。故选B项。 （七） （25-26高二上·山东德州·期中）Inspiration can strike in unexpected ways. For Jesse and Shane, meeting their childhood hero became a life-changing 1 . In 2021 when Dr. Jane visited their community in St. Louis Park, Minnesota, Her visit 2 many visitors, but none more than Jesse and Shane. Dr. Jane took time to discuss her Roots & Shoots program with the two young men, 3 a remarkable story of determination and action. “Starting a Roots & Shoots group really 4 me not to be afraid to start something new,” Jesse reflected. After gathering fellow students, they 5 their community and decided to focus on environmental justice and climate change. Though they were a small group, Jesse and Shane had big plans to 6 issues facing their community. They started by sorting recycling, which quickly 7 social and environmental activism. This incredible opportunity opened up new 8 for environmental work, creating different career paths for many students. However, their efforts 9 a new community issue; limited access to higher education. Many graduates stop environmental work due to life 10 and job searches. The 11 inspired them to create an environmental studies scholarship. The Roots & Shoots scholarship was 12 through their school’s program. This successful initiative has 13 over $1,000,000 to graduates over the years. Today, both Jesse and Shane are university students following their 14 . Jesse founded an organization in rural Haiti, while Shane is an Animal Health Supervisor. Their advice to young changemakers is simple yet powerful. Find something you’re passionate about and start immediately, even if you don’t feel 15 . Action beats perfect timing. 1. A. challenge B. experience C. discovery D. adventure 2. A. impressed B. confused C. disappointed D. worried 3. A. ending B. continuing C. stimulating D. preventing 4. A. forced B. empowered C. required D. reminded 5. A. served B. left C. observed D. protected 6. A. evaluate B. avoid C. address D. overlook 7. A. broke down B. settled down C. turned around D. snowballed into 8. A. enthusiasm B. confusion C. difficulty D. competition 9. A. solved B. predicted C. uncovered D. ignored 10. A. achievements B. stresses C. opportunities D. relationships 11. A. failure B. survey C. evidence D. situation 12. A. established B. cancelled C. replaced D. delayed 13. A. watched B. awarded C. requested D. earned 14. A. friends B. teachers C. passions D. schedules 15. A. ready B. curious C. interested D. perseverant 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. D　8. A　9. C　10. B　11. D　12. A　13. B　14. C　15. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了杰西和沙恩受童年偶像简博士“根与芽”项目启发，组建团队开展环保行动，后发现毕业生教育困境，设立相关奖学金，两人也践行热爱，践行“行动胜过时机”的理念。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于杰西和肖恩来说，见到他们儿时的偶像成为了一次改变他们一生的经历。A. challenge挑战；B. experience经历；C. discovery发现；D. adventure冒险。前文提到“遇见童年偶像成为改变人生的事”，结合后文“In 2021 when Dr. Jane visited their community in St. Louis Park, Minnesota,”可知，此处指2021年简博士来访的“经历”，符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的这次访问给许多参观者留下了深刻的印象，不过其中尤以杰西和沙恩的感受最为深刻。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. confused使困惑；C. disappointed使失望；D. worried使担心。根据后文“many visitors, but none more than Jesse and Shane”以及简博士作为知名人士，其来访自然会给很多访客留下深刻印象，尤其是杰西和沙恩（童年偶像）。故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：简博士花时间与这两位年轻人讨论了她的“根与芽”项目，这段经历激发了一个关于决心与行动的非凡故事。A. ending结束；B. continuing继续；C. stimulating促进，激发；D. preventing阻止。根据后文“a remarkable story of determination and action.”可知，简博士的“根与芽”项目分享了“坚定与行动的非凡故事”，这一故事应是激发了两人的行动。故选C。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西回忆道：“成立‘根与芽’小组让我不再害怕尝试新的事物。”A. forced迫使；B. empowered授权，给予（某人）权力；C. required需要；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“me not to be afraid to start something new”以及下文两人组建团队行动，说明项目“赋予他们勇气”，不惧怕尝试新事物。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在召集了同学们之后，他们对所在社区进行了考察，并决定将重点放在环境正义和气候变化问题上。A. served服务；B. left离开；C. observed观察；D. protected保护。根据后文“their community and decided to focus on environmental justice and climate change”可知，组建同学后，他们需要观察社区以确定行动方向（环境正义与气候变化）。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们只是一个小小的团体，但杰西和沙恩却有着宏大的计划来解决他们所在社区面临的问题。A. evaluate评估；B. avoid避免；C. address解决；D. overlook忽视。根据后文“issues facing their community”可知，尽管团队小，但有大计划解决社区面临的问题，“address issues”是固定搭配，意为“处理/解决问题”。故选C。 (7)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们首先开始进行垃圾分类，这很快便发展成了社会和环保运动。A. broke down出故障；B. settled down安顿下来；C. turned around转身；D. snowballed into滚雪球式地增长。根据后文“social and environmental activism”可知，他们从分类回收起步，活动逐渐发展为更广泛的社会与环境行动，体现规模扩大的过程。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个绝佳的机会激发了更多人对环保工作的热情，为许多学生开辟了不同的职业道路。A. enthusiasm热情；B. confusion困惑；C. difficulty困难；D. competition比赛。根据后文“for environmental work, creating different career paths for many students.”可知，这一机会激发了人们对环保工作的新热情，为学生开辟了职业道路。故选A。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的努力却发现了一个新的社会问题：高等教育机会有限。A. solved解决；B. predicted预测；C. uncovered揭露；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“a new community issue; limited access to higher education”可知，他们的努力却发现了一个新的社会问题：高等教育机会有限。故选C。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多毕业生因生活压力和求职问题而停止从事环保工作。A. achievements成就；B. stresses压力；C. opportunities机会；D. relationships关系。根据上文“Many graduates stop environmental work due to life”指毕业生因生活压力和求职停止环保工作，故选B。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种状况促使他们设立了一项环境研究奖学金。A. failure失败；B. survey调查表；C. evidence证据；D. situation情况。此处指上述“毕业生面临的困境”的情况促使他们设立奖学金。故选D。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“根与芽”奖学金是通过他们学校的项目设立的。A. established建立；B. cancelled取消；C. replaced取代；D. delayed推迟。根据上文“create an environmental studies scholarship”可知根与芽奖学金通过学校项目得以设立。故选A。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一成功的举措多年来已为毕业生发放了超过100万美元的奖学金。A. watched观看；B. awarded奖励，颁发；C. requested要求；D. earned赚得。根据后文“over $1,000,000 to graduates over the years”可知，多年来该奖学金已向毕业生颁发超过100万美元。故选B。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，杰西和沙恩都已成为大学学生，继续追寻自己的梦想。A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师；C. passions热情；D. schedules安排。根据后文“Jesse founded an organization in rural Haiti, while Shane is an Animal Health Supervisor.”可知，两人如今是大学生，“追随自己的热情”——杰西在海地创立组织，沙恩从事动物健康工作，与前文“对环保的热爱”一致。故选C。 (15)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到你真正热爱的事情，然后立刻开始行动，即便你目前还没有完全做好准备。A. ready准备好的；B. curious好奇的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. perseverant锲而不舍的。根据后文“Action beats perfect timing.”可知，他们的建议是找到热爱的事立即行动，即使你觉得没准备好，后文“行动胜过完美时机”进一步印证。故选A。 （一） （25-26高二上·山东烟台·期中）On the morning of July 27, 77-year-old Joseph and 66-year-old Brian were fishing on a steamboat in a lake. What would have been a calm day for them turned into a 1 . Their boat developed a mechanical failure without warning and three-foot waves came in. Then the boat started 2 water rapidly, leaving the two men 3 in the middle of the lake, their hearts pounding with fear. The scene happened to be 4 by Gary and Rachel, a couple who were boating to celebrate Gary’s birthday. They saw a chair floating (漂浮) in the water. Realizing something was wrong, they 5 carefully and found Joseph floating and holding broken wood from the boat 6 . At that point, the couple saw the partially capsized (倾覆) boat. They called 911 instantly and then 7 Joseph. They shouted over the wind and waves and asked if he was okay. Gary and Rachel 8 him a rope and pulled him onboard. Joseph, still 9 told them Brian was still in the water. Without 10 Gary and Rachel 11 Brian. They were 12 not to let go and finally made it. The doctors soon arrived and checked them. Joseph suffered some injuries and was sent to hospital. Brian 13 the help from the couple. When people encountered danger, Gary and Rachel did the 14 thing. Their 15 act set a good example. 1. A. operation B. chance C. attempt D. disaster 2. A. rushing through B. drying off C. taking in D. mixing with 3. A. stuck B. separated C. ignored D. drowned 4. A. reminded B. spotted C. expected D. considered 5. A. dived B. tracked C. searched D. swam 6. A. slowly B. helplessly C. secretly D. tirelessly 7. A. supported B. passed C. watched D. approached 8. A. left B. spared C. drowned D. threw 9. A. recalling B. explaining C. almost D. struggling 10. A. hesitation B. regret C. correction D. expectation 11.A. reached out to B. gave way to C. made friends with D. caught up with 12. A. forced B. warned C. determined D. surprised 13. A. reflected B. appreciated C. accepted D. recognized 14. A. extra B. honest C. similar D. right 15. A. independent B. heroic C. selfish D. continuous 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. B　7. D　8. D　9. D　10. A　11. A　12. C　13. B　14. D　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一对夫妇在湖上偶遇两位老人钓鱼船失事，果断施救的英雄事迹。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说本应平静的一天却变成了一场灾难。A. operation手术；B. chance机会；C. attempt尝试；D. disaster灾难。根据后文“mechanical failure”、“three-foot waves”以及“boat started taking in water”可知，船只出现故障、巨浪来袭、船身进水，这对钓鱼的老人来说是一场灾难。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后船开始迅速进水，让这两个人困在湖中央，他们的心因恐惧而怦怦直跳。A. rushing through冲过；B. drying off晾干；C. taking in吸入、进水；D. mixing with与……混合。根据前文“mechanical failure”和后文“floating and holding broken wood”可知，船只故障后出现进水问题，最终导致船身倾覆，“taking in water”符合语境。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后船开始迅速进水，让这两个人困在湖中央，他们的心因恐惧而怦怦直跳。A. stuck困住；B. separated分开；C. ignored忽视；D. drowned溺水。根据“in the middle of the lake”及后文需要他人救援可知，两人因船进水而被困在湖中，无法自行脱困。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一幕恰巧被加里和雷切尔夫妇看到，他们正乘船庆祝加里的生日。A. reminded提醒；B. spotted发现、看见；C. expected期待；D. considered考虑。根据后文“They saw a chair floating in the water”可知，这对夫妇偶然看到了老人船只失事的场景，“spotted”符合“偶然发现”的语境。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到出了问题，他们仔细搜寻，发现约瑟夫无助地漂浮着，手里抓着船上的碎木头。A. dived潜水；B. tracked追踪；C. searched搜寻；D. swam游泳。根据前文“saw a chair floating”和后文“found Joseph floating”可知，夫妇俩发现异常后，通过仔细搜寻找到了被困的约瑟夫。故选C项。 (6)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：意识到出了问题，他们仔细搜寻，发现约瑟夫无助地漂浮着，手里抓着船上的碎木头。A. slowly缓慢地；B. helplessly无助地；C. secretly秘密地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据前文“holding broken wood from the boat”和“in the middle of the lake”可知，约瑟夫在船失事后只能抓住碎木头漂浮，处于无助的状态。故选B项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立即拨打了911，然后靠近约瑟夫。A. supported支持；B. passed通过；C. watched观看；D. approached靠近。根据后文“shouted over the wind and waves and asked if he was okay”可知，夫妇俩拨打急救电话后，靠近约瑟夫了解其状况并准备施救。故选D项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：加里和雷切尔扔给他一根绳子，把他拉上了他们的船。A. left离开；B. spared抽出；C. drowned溺水（语义不符）；D. threw扔、投掷。根据后文“a rope and pulled him onboard”可知，施救时需先将绳子扔给对方，再进行拖拽，“threw”符合救援动作逻辑。故选D项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词和副词词义辨析。句意：仍在挣扎的约瑟夫告诉他们布莱恩还在水里。A. recalling回忆；B. explaining解释；C. almost几乎；D. struggling挣扎。根据前文“Joseph floating”可知，约瑟夫漂浮在水中、船身倾覆的场景可知，他此时仍处于挣扎状态。故选D项。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加里和雷切尔毫不犹豫地伸手去救布莱恩。A. hesitation犹豫；B. regret后悔；C. correction纠正；D. expectation期待。根据前文夫妇俩迅速拨打急救电话、救援约瑟夫的行为可知，他们面对紧急情况果断施救，没有丝毫犹豫，“without hesitation”为固定搭配。故选A项。 (11)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：加里和雷切尔毫不犹豫地伸手去救布莱恩。A. reached out to伸手去救、接触；B. gave way to让步于；C. made friends with与……交朋友；D. caught up with追上。结合语境，约瑟夫告知布莱恩仍在水中后，夫妇俩立即展开救援，“reached out to”符合“主动施救”的逻辑。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们下定决心不放手，最终成功了。A. forced被迫的；B. warned被警告的；C. determined坚定的、下定决心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“finally made it”可知，救援过程可能存在困难，但夫妇俩意志坚定，没有放弃，“determined not to let go”体现其救援的坚定态度。故选C项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩感激这对夫妇的帮助。A. reflected反映；B. appreciated感激；C. accepted接受；D. recognized认出。根据后文“the help from the couple.”可知，夫妇俩成功救助了溺水的布莱恩，结合常理，他会对施救者心怀感激。故选B项。 (14)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们遇到危险时，加里和雷切尔做了正确的事。A. extra额外的；B. honest诚实的；C. similar相似的；D. right正确的。根据前文“They called 911 instantly”以及“finally made it.”可知，夫妇俩在他人遇险时果断施救，这种行为是道德上的正确选择，符合社会公序良俗。故选D项。 (15)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的英雄行为树立了一个好榜样。A. independent独立的；B. heroic英雄的；C. selfish自私的；D. continuous持续的。在紧急情况下不顾自身安危救助他人，这种行为属于英雄行为，与前文的救援事迹及“set a good example”相呼应。故选B项。 （二） （25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）Last year my husband and I booked a fall leaf-sight tour up the Hudson River. We were really eager to see all the changing colors of the leaves in their full glory. We checked online when the peak colors were 1 to occur and planned-our-boat trip accordingly. We were a little 2 that day, since none of the leaves in our backyard seemed to be changing color, but we assumed that as we went farther north, it would be a different story. The Palisades Park on the Jersey side was beautiful but there was not a colorful leaf 3 . We remained hopeful as the journey 4 but other than the occasional glimpse (瞥见) of yellow and orange, it was not the tour we had 5 . Although our 6 were unmet, we had really enjoyed a lot. Honestly, there was some 7 in the beginning, but I was able to 8 the positive. I love the time getting out and with my husband. I love the running waters beside the road. If I’d just 9 about money wasted and hopes ruined, I would have had a truly 10 day. Maybe there would be some reason for that but there would be little pleasure. But if I tell myself that I had a beautiful day out, enjoyed some quiet time with my husband and came back 11 , then it was money and time well 12 . We couldn’t change the 13 of our lives. We couldn’t make the leaves suddenly change color, but we could still have a relaxing day out. Since there was nothing we could do to change the situation, all that was left was to change our 14 . We could have so 15 spoiled it, but we ended up having a great day. 1. A. scheduled B. suspected C. supposed D. confirmed 2. A. inspired B. surprised C. concerned D. annoyed 3. A. in time B. in sight C. in advance D. in particular 4. A. continued B. ended C. changed D. shortened 5. A. booked B. imagined C. experienced D. planned 6. A. requirements B. arrangements C. preparations D. expectations 7. A. interest B. delight C. amusement D. disappointment 8. A. focus on B. bring about C. give up D. sum up 9. A. argued B. talked C. complained D. worried 10. A. wonderful B. meaningful C. terrible D. unforgettable 11. A. bored B. refreshed C. tired D. embarrassed 12. A. prepared B. adjusted C. spent D. saved 13. A. paths B. goals C. destinations D. circumstances 14. A. routine B. attitude C. plan D. decision 15. A. easily B. gradually C. clearly D. undoubtedly 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. D　7. D　8. A　9. D　10. C　11. B　12. C　13. D　14. B　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫预订哈德逊河赏秋之旅，却因树叶未如期变色而未能看到预期美景，但他们调整心态、关注旅程中的美好，最终度过愉快一天的故事，诠释了“无法改变环境，但可改变心态”的生活智慧。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在网上查询了最佳观赏期预计出现的时间，并据此规划了游船行程。A. scheduled安排；B. suspected怀疑；C. supposed预计、应该；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“We checked online when the peak colors”以及根据后文“occur and planned-our-boat trip accordingly.”可知，赏秋时间是根据往年规律推测的，并非确定的安排，“be supposed to occur”表“预计发生”，符合语境。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我们有点担心，因为后院的树叶似乎都没有变色，但我们猜想，往北走得越远，情况会不一样。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. concerned担心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“since none of the leaves in our backyard seemed to be changing color”可知，后院树叶未变色，与预期的“赏秋”不符，作者夫妇会因此“担心”行程受影响。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意：新泽西州一侧的帕利塞兹公园很美，但看不到一片彩色的叶子。A. in time及时；B. in sight看得见；C. in advance提前；D. in particular尤其。根据前文“The Palisades Park on the Jersey side was beautiful but there was not a colorful leaf”可知，公园虽美，却“看不到”彩色树叶，与赏秋主题呼应。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程继续，我们依然抱有希望，但除了偶尔瞥见的黄色和橙色，这并不是我们想象中的旅行。A. continued继续；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. shortened缩短。根据前文“We remained hopeful”可知，旅程尚未结束，作者夫妇仍在前行，“continued”体现行程的推进。故选A项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. booked预订；B. imagined想象；C. experienced经历；D. planned计划。根据前文“but other than the occasional glimpse (瞥见) of yellow and orange”可知，实际旅程与出发前“想象”的五彩斑斓场景不符，“imagined”体现心理预期与现实的差距。故选B项。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的期望没有实现，但我们确实玩得很开心。A. requirements要求；B. arrangements安排；C. preparations准备；D. expectations期望。根据前文“We were really eager to see all the changing colors of the leaves in their full glory.”可知，赏秋的核心期望是看彩色树叶，这一期望未能达成，“expectations”符合语境。故选D项。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，一开始确实有些失望，但我还是能专注于积极的方面。A. interest兴趣；B. delight喜悦；C. amusement娱乐；D. disappointment失望。作者最初会感到“失望”，与后文“positive”形成对比。故选D项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：说实话，一开始确实有些失望，但我还是能专注于积极的方面。A. focus on专注于；B. bring about导致；C. give up放弃；D. sum up总结。根据后文“ I love the time getting out and with my husband. I love the running waters beside the road.”可知，面对失望，作者选择“专注于”旅程中的美好，体现心态的调整。故选A项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我只是担心浪费了钱、毁了希望，那我那天肯定会过得很糟糕。A. argued争论；B. talked谈论；C. complained抱怨；D. worried担心。根据后文“about money wasted and hopes ruined”可知，若一味纠结于“浪费钱、没达成目标”，即“担心”这些负面结果，会影响心情。故选D项。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wonderful极好的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据前文“If I’d just 9 about money wasted and hopes ruined, I would have had a truly”和后文“Maybe there would be some reason for that but there would be little pleasure.”可知，被负面情绪困扰，旅程会变得“糟糕”，与后文“great day”形成对比。故选C项。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我告诉自己，我度过了美好的一天，享受了和丈夫在一起的宁静时光，回来后精神焕发，那么这些时间和金钱就花得值。A. bored无聊的；B. refreshed精神焕发的；C. tired疲惫的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“enjoyed some quiet time with my husband”可知，享受旅程后，身心应是“精神焕发的”，符合积极体验的结果。故选B项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prepared准备；B. adjusted调整；C. spent花费；D. saved节省。根据前文“then it was money and time”可知，享受了和丈夫在一起的宁静时光，回来后精神焕发，那么这些时间和金钱就花得值。故选C项。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们无法改变生活中的环境。A. paths道路；B. goals目标；C. destinations目的地；D. circumstances环境、情况。根据后文“We couldn’t make the leaves suddenly change color”可知，树叶未变色是无法改变的“环境/情况”，与后文“change the situation”呼应。故选D项。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然我们无法做任何事来改变现状，剩下的就是改变我们的态度。A. routine常规；B. attitude态度；C. plan计划；D. decision决定。根据前文“Since there was nothing we could do to change the situation,”可知，文章核心是“心态决定体验”，无法改变环境，就改变“态度”，符合主旨。故选B项。 (15)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们本可以轻易搞砸这一天，但最终却过得很愉快。A. easily轻易地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. clearly清晰地；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据后文“spoiled it”可知，若被负面情绪左右，“轻易地”就会让旅程变糟，体现心态对结果的重要影响。故选A项。 （三） （25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中）Babe, queen of the fairway (球道), stands tall against the wind, her grasp steady as steel. Can she pull it off? She 1 the eighteenth hole, extends her arms for the downswing and — it’s a hole in one. She makes it, and the crowd goes 2 . Her fans rush forward, and there’s 3 , causing damage to the greens. There’s a pity to this win 4 Babe, a co-founder of the LPGA (Ladies Professional Golf Association), was diagnosed with cancer at the height of her 5 . Doctors said she’d never 6 again, but they should have known not to bet against this 7 woman. After thinking it over for about a split second, she realized she had other fish to fry. She 8 she wasn’t going to let a little thing like an illness 9 her athletic career. She 10 her recovery, and meanwhile, she practiced hard every day. Finally, she won the Serbin Women’s Open Tournament: “The Babe’s here, who’s coming in second?” Besides golf, she excels in baseball, swimming, diving, tennis, and bowling. Her 11 are legendary and practically countless. Most agree she’s the best woman athlete alive. Once she was 12 as the greatest female athlete of the half-century by the Associated Press. Babe is no 13 woman. She is even working on her autobiography (自传), due out next year. The girl has done plenty to 14 the ideals of women’s sports. She has won a large number of lifetime achievement honors and the 15 of million people. 1. A. ignores B. hits C. reaches D. eyes 2. A. upset B. wild C. quiet D. patient 3. A. confusion B. burden C. relief D. satisfaction 4. A. so B. although C. because D. but 5. A. spirit B. fame C. luck D. wealth 6. A. talk B. hear C. walk D. play 7. A. tough B. intelligent C. ordinary D. elegant 8. A. guessed B. admitted C. figured D. explained 9. A. guide B. follow C. delay D. ruin 10. A. put off B. stuck to C. caught on D. gave up 11. A. chances B. dreams C. talents D. problems 12. A. voted B. appointed C. treated D. remembered 13. A. realistic B. ambitious C. average D. outstanding 14. A. advance B. reduce C. attach D. reward 15. A. appeal B. admiration C. inspiration D. mercy 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. D　7. A　8. C　9. D　10. B　11. C　12. A　13. C　14. A　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了高尔夫名将贝比在事业巅峰患癌后，凭借坚韧战胜病魔、重返赛场并推动女子体育发展的传奇经历。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注视着第十八洞，伸展双臂准备挥杆——一杆进洞！A. ignores忽视；B. hits击打；C. reaches到达；D. eyes注视。根据后文“extends her arms for the downswing”可知，挥杆前需先瞄准球洞，后续击球动作需基于此准备，“注视”符合语境。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她成功了，观众们陷入狂热。A. upset沮丧的；B. wild狂热的；C. quiet安静的；D. patient耐心的。根据前文“She makes it”可知，一杆进洞是高尔夫运动中的精彩表现，直接引发观众的狂热反应，二者存在因果关联。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的粉丝们冲上前去，现场一片混乱，损坏了球道草坪。A. confusion混乱；B. burden负担；C. relief缓解；D. satisfaction满意。根据前文“Her fans rush forward”可知，粉丝蜂拥而上的行为会直接导致现场秩序混乱，进而引发损坏草坪的结果。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利令人惋惜，因为女子职业高尔夫球协会的联合创始人贝比，在事业声名鹊起的巅峰时期被诊断出癌症。A. so因此；B. although尽管；C. because因为；D. but但是。根据前文的“There’s a pity to this win”以及后文“was diagnosed with cancer”可知，前文“胜利令人惋惜”的情绪与后文“患癌”是因果关系。故选C项。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利令人惋惜，因为女子职业高尔夫球协会的联合创始人贝比，在事业声名鹊起的巅峰时期被诊断出癌症。A. spirit精神；B. fame声誉；C. luck运气；D. wealth财富。根据前文“a co-founder of the LPGA”可知，作为行业重要人物，她此时已拥有极高的行业地位，所以此处指的是“声誉”符合语境。故选B项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说她再也不能打球了，但他们早该知道不该和这个坚韧的女人打赌。A. talk谈论；B. hear听见；C. walk走路；D. play打球。根据前文“Babe, queen of the fairway”和后文“her athletic career”可知，前文明确她的高尔夫运动员身份，后文提及运动生涯，由此可推断，医生的诊断与她“打球”相关。故选D项。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生说她再也不能打球了，但他们早该知道不该和这个坚韧的女人打赌。A. tough坚韧的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. ordinary普通的；D. elegant优雅的。根据后文“she wasn’t going to let a little thing like an illness ______ her athletic career.”和“Finally, she won the Serbin Women’s Open Tournament”可知，她不愿让疾病毁掉运动生涯，最终战胜癌症重返赛场，这些事迹印证了她“坚韧”的品质。故选A项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到自己不会让这样的小病痛毁掉自己的运动生涯。A. guessed猜测；B. admitted承认；C. figured意识到；D. explained解释。根据前文“After thinking it over for about a split second”可知，经过短暂思考后，自然会产生明确的想法，“意识到”符合付语境。故选C项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到自己不会让这样的小病痛毁掉自己的运动生涯。A. guide指导；B. follow跟随；C. delay推迟；D. ruin毁掉。根据前文“diagnosed with cancer”和后文“her athletic career”可知，前文的癌症诊断对运动员而言是重大危机，后文体现她对运动生涯的珍视，“毁掉”能体现疾病对职业生涯的致命影响。故选D项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她坚持康复治疗，同时每天刻苦训练。A. put off推迟；B. stuck to坚持；C. caught on流行；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“and meanwhile, she practiced hard every day.”和“Finally, she won the Serbin Women’s Open Tournament”可知，她每天刻苦训练并最终赢得赛事冠军，说明她没有放弃康复，“坚持”符合语境。故选B项。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的天赋是传奇性的，几乎数不胜数。A. chances机会；B. dreams梦想；C. talents天赋；D. problems问题。根据前文“Besides golf, she excels in baseball, swimming, diving, tennis, and bowling”可知，她除高尔夫外还擅长多项运动，前文列举的多项专长直接证明了她“天赋”出众。故选C项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她被美联社评为半个世纪以来最伟大的女性运动员。A. voted投票评选；B. appointed任命；C. treated对待；D. remembered记得。根据前文“Most agree she’s the best woman athlete alive”可知，大多数人认可她是当今最优秀的女性运动员，前文的普遍认可为后文的媒体荣誉奠定基础，“投票评选”符合媒体授予荣誉的常见方式。故选A项。 (13)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝比不是一个普通的女人。A. realistic现实的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. average普通的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据前文“Her ______ are legendary and practically countless.”和后文“She has won a large number of lifetime achievement honors”可知，她拥有传奇天赋和众多终身成就荣誉，这些铺垫均证明她远超常人，“不是普通女人”符合语境。故选C项。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩为推动女子体育的理想做了很多。A. advance推动；B. reduce减少；C. attach附着；D. reward奖励。根据前文“a co-founder of the LPGA”和后文“won a large number of lifetime achievement honors”可知，前文的行业开创者身份与后文的终身荣誉结合，说明她通过自身努力推动了女子体育发展。故选A项。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她获得了众多终身成就荣誉，赢得了数百万人的钦佩。A. appeal吸引力；B. admiration钦佩；C. inspiration灵感；D. mercy仁慈。根据前文“the greatest female athlete of the half-century”和“overcame cancer to return to sports”可知，她的卓越成就与励志经历自然会赢得人们的“钦佩”。故选B项。 （四） （25-26高二上·山东泰安·期中）Deaf Awareness Week celebrates the deaf community and raises understanding of deaf people’s lives. Sixteen-year-old Niamdh Braid knows well how 1 it can be to get the support you need at school. Niamdh was born deaf and wears hearing aids that 2 to a microphone worn by her teachers. For a time, things seemed fine. But later she realized she could not 3 everything the teachers were saying. To follow the lessons, she 4 an interpreter who could use British Sign Language (BSL). The local education authority 5 her request, saying it would be too 6 to employ another worker. Niamdh thought this was 7 , so she contacted a charity for deaf children. The group helped her 8 her story on television, and soon many people learned what she was facing. With her family’s help, Niamdh decided to take 9 action. Months later, she finally 10 her case in court. “It’s not only for me,” she said. “It’s for all deaf children who deserve to be 11 equally.” The result has greatly 12 her life. She now hopes to work in politics to make changes in deaf education. Being deaf, she says, has also given her many 13 , such as lip-reading, as well as friends and experiences. She thinks the 14 thing everyone can do to help deaf people is to learn sign language, even just the basics. “You can 15 it when communicating with the deaf anywhere: in noisy environments, through windows, or across a busy street,” she explained with a smile. 1. A. important B. difficult C. rewarding D. appealing 2. A. lead B. stick C. adjust D. connect 3. A. pick up B. sum up C. recite D. ignore 4. A. employed B. became C. asked for D. turned to 5. A. accepted B. rejected C. assessed D. concluded 6. A. crucial B. expensive C. economical D. ordinary 7. A. unfair B. unusual C. unnecessary D. uncertain 8. A. copy B. draft C. share D. adapt 9. A. moral B. legal C. social D. physical 10. A. won B. tackled C. analyzed D. presented 11. A. served B. guided C. taught D. treated 12. A. supported B. bothered C. threatened D. changed 13. A. skills B. dreams C. signals D. gestures 14. A. only B. best C. right D. quickest 15. A. use B. learn C. invent D. show 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. A　11. D　12. D　13. A　14. B　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的Niamdh Braid作为聋人在学校争取支持的经历，她通过努力最终为自己和其他聋人孩子争取到了平等的教育机会，并希望未来能在政治领域为聋人教育做出改变。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁的Niamdh Braid深知在学校获得所需支持有多困难。A. important重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. rewarding值得的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据后文Niamdh的经历可知，她作为聋人在学校获得支持的过程并不顺利，因此这里强调的是困难。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Niamdh天生失聪，佩戴的助听器与老师佩戴的麦克风相连。A. lead带领；B. stick粘贴；C. adjust调整；D. connect连接。根据“Niamdh was born deaf and wears hearing aids”可推知，助听器要与麦克风连接上才能帮助天生失聪的Niamdh听到老师的声音。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但后来她意识到自己无法完全听清老师说的所有内容。A. pick up接收(信号、声音等)；B. sum up总结；C. recite背诵；D. ignore忽略。根据前文可知，Niamdh用助听器来帮助自己听到老师的声音，结合后文“To follow the lessons, she 4 an interpreter who could use British Sign Language (BSL).”可知，她开始申请手语翻译，说明助听器效果不好，无法完全接收老师的声音信息。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：为了跟上课程，她请求配备一名会使用英国手语的翻译。A. employed雇佣；B. became成为；C. asked for请求，要求；D. turned to求助于。根据后文“an interpreter who could use British Sign Language (BSL).”和“The local education authority 5 her request”可推知，Niamdh提出配一位手语翻译的请求，但被拒绝了。故选C项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地教育部门拒绝了她的请求，称雇佣另一名员工成本太高。A. accepted接受；B. rejected拒绝；C. assessed评估；D. concluded总结。根据后文“saying it would be too 6 to employ another worker”和“so she contacted a charity for deaf children.”可知，教育部门拒绝了她的请求，所以她才联系了为失聪儿童服务的慈善机构。故选B项。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地教育部门拒绝了她的请求，称雇佣另一名员工成本太高。A. crucial关键的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. economical经济的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“to employ another worker”和常识可推知，专门为Niamdh一个人雇佣一名员工成本太高了。故选B项。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Niamdh认为这不公平，于是联系了一家为失聪儿童服务的慈善机构。A. unfair不公平的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文“Months later, she finally 10 her case in court. “It’s not only for me,” she said. “It’s for all deaf children who deserve to be 11 equally.””可知，Niamdh认为当地教育部门的决定不公平，所以才诉诸法律，走上了法庭。故选A项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织帮助她在电视上分享了自己的故事，很快许多人了解了她面临的困境。A. copy复制；B. draft起草；C. share分享；D. adapt改编。根据后文“on television”和“many people learned what she was facing”可知，为失聪儿童服务的慈善机构帮助她把自己的故事分享到了电视上，引起了关注。故选C项。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家人的帮助下，Niamdh决定采取法律行动。A. moral道德的；B. legal法律的；C. social社会的；D. physical身体的。根据后文“she finally 10 her case in court”可知，她采取了法律手段。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她终于在法庭上胜诉。A. won赢得；B. tackled处理；C. analyzed分析；D. presented呈现。根据后文“It’s for all deaf children who deserve to be 11 equally.”可知，她胜诉了，为所有聋人孩子争取到了平等对待。故选A项。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是为了所有应该被平等对待的聋人孩子。A. served服务；B. guided指导；C. taught教授；D. treated对待。根据前文可知，Niamdh认为当地教育部门的决定不公平，所以她这样做是为了让自己，也是为了让所有聋人孩子得到平等对待。故选D项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一结果极大地改变了她的人生。A. supported支持；B. bothered困扰；C. threatened威胁；D. changed改变。根据后文“She now hopes to work in politics to make changes in deaf education.”可知，这一结果让她有了新的人生目标，改变了她的人生。故选D项。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，失聪也给了她许多技能，比如读唇术，以及朋友和经历。A. skills技能；B. dreams梦想；C. signals信号；D. gestures手势。根据后文“such as lip-reading, as well as friends and experiences”可知，这些是因失聪而获得的技能。故选A项。 (14)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为，每个人能为帮助聋人做的最好的事情就是学习手语，哪怕只是基础的东西。A. only唯一的；B. best最好的；C. right正确的；D. quickest最快的。根据后文“to learn sign language, even just the basics”可知，她认为学习手语是普通人帮助聋人的最佳方式。故选B项。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在任何与聋人交流的场合使用它：在嘈杂的环境中、透过窗户，或穿过繁忙的街道。A. use使用；B. learn学习；C. invent发明；D. show展示。根据后文“when communicating with the deaf anywhere: in noisy environments, through windows, or across a busy street”可知，在这些场景可以用手语与聋人交流。故选A项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $