内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.The ________ (internation) meeting will be held in this city next month.
【答案】international
【详解】句意:这场国际会议将于下个月在这座城市举办。修饰名词“meeting”,要用形容词。internation对应的形容词形式为international。
2.We are happy to see the great ________ (improve) of our living conditions.
【答案】improvement
【详解】句意:我们很高兴看到我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。句中“great”为形容词,后面需要接名词作宾语,提示词为动词improve,其名词形式为improvement,且此处表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,应填improvement。
3.One of the ________ (village) has built a new house in the past few years.
【答案】 villagers
【详解】句意:其中一位村民在过去几年里建了一座新房子。“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”;village意为村庄,对应的名词villager意为村民,复数形式是villagers。
4.The ________ (amuse) park is full of children on weekends.
【答案】amusement
【详解】句意:周末游乐园里满是孩子。amusement park是固定搭配,意为“游乐园”,名词amusement作定语修饰“park”。故填amusement。
5.It’s our duty ________ (recycle) waste paper and plastic bottles.
【答案】to recycle
【详解】句意:回收废纸和塑料瓶是我们的责任。It’s one’s duty to do sth.意为“做某事是某人的责任”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,此处需用不定式结构to recycle。
6.He ________ (shut) the window just now to keep out the cold wind.
【答案】shut
【详解】句意:他刚才关上窗户是为了不让冷风吹进来。根据句中时间状语“just now(刚才)”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。提示词shut的过去式与原形同形,应填shut。
7.He told us a funny story and we burst into ________ (laugh).
【答案】laughter
【详解】句意:他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,我们突然大笑起来。句中“burst into”为固定短语,此处构成固定搭配burst into laughter,意为“突然大笑起来”。括号内所给词laugh为动词,其名词形式为laughter。
8.We finished the task ________ (complete) before dinner.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:我们在晚饭前完全完成了这项任务。句中“finished”为动词,空格处应用副词修饰动词。complete的副词形式为completely,意为“完全地”。故填completely。
9.The old house ________ (remain) the same after so many years.
【答案】remains
【详解】句意:这么多年后,这座老房子依然保持原样。句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语The old house为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
10.My ________ (child) was spent in a small quiet village.
【答案】childhood
【详解】句意:我的童年是在一个安静的小村庄度过的。句中“was spent”为谓语,空格处作主语,应用名词形式。child的名词形式为childhood,意为“童年”,为不可数名词,用原形即可。故填childhood。
11.They ________ (found) an environmental protection union last year.
【答案】founded
【详解】句意:他们去年成立了一个环保协会。括号给出单词found,时间状语last year表示过去,句子要用一般过去时,found的过去式是founded,所以填founded。
12.He ________ (award) a medal for his work on greening last month.
【答案】was awarded
【详解】句意:上个月他因绿化工作而获得了一枚奖章。根据时间状语“last month”提示,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。主语He与award之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数,助动词用was,award的过去分词是awarded。
13.Smoking is ________ (harm) to your lungs.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:吸烟对你的肺部有害。此处需填形容词作is的表语,需将harm变为形容词形式harmful,固定短语be harmful to表示“对……有害”。因此填harmful。
14.Too much carbon ________ (produce) by factories is bad for our planet.
【答案】produced
【详解】句意:工厂产生的过多的碳对我们的星球有害。根据空格后的by factories以及句子已有谓语is可知,名词carbon与动词produce之间为被动关系,空格处需填过去分词作后置定语修饰名词carbon;produce的过去分词形式produced,表示“被生产/产生的”。
15.We need to work ________ (correct) when we do the survey.
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意:我们做调查时,必须正确地开展工作。此处需填副词修饰动词,所给词correct“正确的”,形容词,副词形式为correctly“正确地”,作状语修饰动词work。因此填correctly。
16.We should learn ________ (cooperate) with our partners to protect the earth.
【答案】to cooperate
【详解】句意:我们应该学习与我们的伙伴合作来保护地球。“cooperate”意思是“合作”,此处用不定式结构“to cooperate”作learn的宾语,是固定用法learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”。故填to cooperate。
17.The ________ (introduce) of this recycling project is very useful.
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意:这个回收项目的介绍非常有用。空前“The”为定冠词,后接名词作主语。introduce为动词,其名词形式为introduction,意为“介绍”。
18.We need clean water and fresh air to keep ________ (health).
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:我们需要干净的水和新鲜的空气来保持健康。句中有固定结构keep+形容词,表示“保持某种状态”,health是名词,它对应的形容词形式是healthy,故填healthy。
19.You should think ________ (two) before throwing things away.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:在扔掉东西之前你应该三思。固定搭配think twice表示 “三思,慎重考虑”,two的副词形式是twice“两次”。
20.The river near my home has been ________ (serious) polluted.
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意:我家附近的这条河已经被严重污染了。句中polluted是过去分词,需要用副词来修饰;serious(严重的)是形容词,它的副词形式是seriously。故填seriously。
21.The great ________ (discover) changed people’s life a lot.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意:这个重大的发现极大地改变了人们的生活。句中形容词great后面需要接名词作句子主语;discover是动词,意为“发现”,对应的名词形式是discovery。此处定冠词the表示特指某一项重大发现,故填discovery。
22.The ________ (invent) of the light bulb is Edison.
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意:灯泡的发明者是爱迪生。句中“The”为定冠词,后面需要接名词作主语。invent的名词形式有invention(发明)和inventor(发明者)。根据句意,爱迪生是“发明者”,故填inventor。
23.The ________ (sail) crossed the sea with the help of the compass.
【答案】sailor
【详解】句意:水手在指南针的帮助下横渡了大海。句中“The”为定冠词,后面需要接名词作主语,表示“水手”。sail的名词形式为sailor,意为“水手”,符合句意,由The可知此处表示特指,用单数即可。故填sailor。
24.The story is full of ________ (imagine) ideas.
【答案】imaginative
【详解】句意:这个故事充满了富有想象力的想法。空格后是名词ideas,需要用形容词来修饰名词,括号内给出的动词/名词imagine的形容词形式是imaginative,意为“富有想象力的”,符合语法和语义要求。
25.The old ________ (print) skills are still useful today.
【答案】printing
【详解】句意:古老的印刷技艺在今天仍然有用。此处需要动名词作定语修饰名词skills,print变动名词为printing,printing skills表示印刷技艺,符合句子逻辑及语境。
26.The old man was badly ________ (wound) in the earthquake last month.
【答案】wounded
【详解】句意:老人上个月在地震中受了重伤。分析句子结构可知,主语“The old man”与动词“wound”是被动关系,空格前“was”与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态,此空应填wound的过去分词wounded。
27.Last year, a famous painting from the Tang Dynasty __________ (donate) to the museum.
【答案】was donated
【详解】句意:去年,一幅唐代名画被捐赠给了这座博物馆。时间状语Last year表示一般过去时,主语a famous painting和动词donate之间是被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态was donated。
28.This shelf is ________ (move), so we can carry it anywhere.
【答案】movable
【详解】句意:这个架子是可移动的,所以我们可以把它搬到任何地方。括号内单词move为动词,意为“移动”;本句中is是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,movable意为“可移动的”,和后半句可以随意搬运的语境相呼应。
29.Each lunar year ________ (represent) by an animal sign in China.
【答案】is represented
【详解】句意:在中国,每一个农历年份都由一个生肖代表。主语Each lunar year和动词represent之间是被动关系,且本句描述客观事实,应使用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为单数,be动词用is,represent的过去分词为represented,因此应填is represented。
30.Try your best ________ (judge) things fairly.
【答案】to judge
【详解】句意:尽你所能公正地评判事物。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,不定式作目的状语,应填to judge。
二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
31.Great changes have taken place in my ________ (家乡) over the years.
【答案】hometown
【详解】句意:这些年来,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。hometown为名词,意思是“家乡”,my hometown表示“我的家乡”。故填hometown。
32.We live in a beautiful ________ (公寓套房) near the park.
【答案】apartment
【详解】句意:我们住在公园附近一套漂亮的公寓套房里。“公寓套房”对应的名词是apartment,前面有不定冠词a,名词用单数形式。
33.Could you please ________ (原谅) me for being late?
【答案】pardon
【详解】句意:你能原谅我迟到了吗?根据汉语提示可知,pardon表示“原谅”。句中“Could you please”为情态动词引导的委婉请求,后接动词原形,应填pardon。
34.This ________ (时代) brings lots of new chances for young people.
【答案】era
【详解】 句意:这个时代为年轻人带来了许多新机遇。根据汉语提示可知,era表示“时代”,为可数名词。本句谓语动词为brings(第三人称单数形式),说明主语为单数,且空格前有指示代词This修饰,应填era。
35.We will take part in a ________ (慈善) activity this Sunday.
【答案】charity
【详解】句意:这个星期天我们将参加一项慈善活动。根据汉语提示可知,charity表示“慈善”,此处作定语修饰名词activity,charity activity“慈善活动”,应填charity。
36.People love watching ________ (爵士乐) shows in the club.
【答案】jazz
【详解】句意:人们喜欢在俱乐部里看爵士演出。根据汉语提示,jazz“爵士乐”。
37.The streets were ________ (狭窄的) in the past, but now they are wide.
【答案】narrow
【详解】句意:过去街道很狭窄,但现在很宽阔。根据“were”以及汉语提示,此处应填形容词narrow“狭窄的”作表语。
38.It is a good way to relax in your ________ (闲暇) time.
【答案】leisure
【详解】句意:这是你闲暇时间放松的好方法。“leisure time”为固定搭配,意为“闲暇时间”,此处用名词 leisure修饰time,故填leisure。
39.The medicine can reduce ________ (有害的) effects of the pollution.
【答案】negative
【详解】句意:这种药可以减轻污染的有害影响。此处需填形容词修饰名词,negative“负面的、有害的”,形容词,作定语修饰effects。
40.The ________ (协会) helps clean the river every weekend.
【答案】union
【详解】句意:这个协会每周末帮忙清理河流。“协会”对应的英文是“union”,此处作句子的主语,指代特定的组织。故填“union”。
41.This kind of ________ (布料) is friendly to the environment.
【答案】cloth
【详解】句意:这种布料对环境是友好的。cloth表示“布料”,为不可数名词,“this kind of”后接名词,be动词is提示此处用名词原形,故填cloth。
42.Don’t throw rubbish ________ (到处). We should keep our school clean.
【答案】everywhere
【详解】句意:不要到处扔垃圾,我们应该保持校园干净。everywhere意为“到处”,此处副词作状语修饰动词throw,符合语境。故填everywhere。
43.Lily is good at singing and she is a ________ (成员) of the school music band.
【答案】member
【详解】句意:Lily擅长唱歌,她是学校乐队的一名成员。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数,根据汉语提示“成员”,member表示成员,因此填member,符合句子逻辑及语境。
44.The ________ (质量) of the picture on our television isn’t very good.
【答案】quality
【详解】句意:我们电视上的画面质量不是很好。根据汉语提示,quality“质量”,此处描述物品的质量,是不可数名词。
45.This tool has a ________ (锋利的) point, so be careful.
【答案】sharp
【详解】句意:这个工具有一个锋利的尖端,所以要小心。“锋利的”用sharp表达,是形容词,修饰名词point,作定语。
46.No one wants another ________ (战争) to break out in the world.
【答案】war
【详解】句意:没有人希望世界上再爆发一场战争。another后面接可数名词单数,中文提示“战争”对应的单词是war,因此填war。
47.You need to show your ________ (护照) before you go abroad.
【答案】passport
【详解】句意:出国前你需要出示你的护照。中文提示“护照”,对应的单词是passport;形容词性物主代词your后面接名词。这里用单数,指个人的一本护照。故填passport。
48.The ________ (哲学家) shared his deep ideas with young students.
【答案】philosopher
【详解】句意:这位哲学家和年轻学生分享他深刻的思想。定冠词The后接名词,中文提示“哲学家”对应的单词是philosopher,由后面his可知使用单数,因此填philosopher。
49.People can take an ________ (飞机) to travel to far‑away places.
【答案】airplane
【详解】句意:人们可以乘坐飞机去遥远的地方旅行。括号提示中文 “飞机”;空格前面有冠词an,说明后面单词元音音素开头;plane(飞机)辅音音素/p/开头,不能用an;airplane /ˈeəpleɪn/,元音音素开头。故填airplane。
50.Mr. Black was asked to give a ________ (发言) at the beginning of the meeting.
【答案】speech
【详解】句意:布莱克先生被邀请在会议开始时进行发言。根据中文提示,“发言”对应的英文单词是speech,是可数名词,由不定冠词“a”修饰,因此用名词的单数形式,作“give”的宾语。
51.They finish daily ________ (实验) together.
【答案】experiments
【详解】句意:他们一起完成日常实验。experiment“实验”,可数名词;此处表泛指,用复数形式experiments。
52.________ (睿智的) advice guides us forward.
【答案】Wise
【详解】句意:睿智的建议指引我们前进。wise“睿智的”,形容词作定语修饰名词advice,句首字母大写。
53.Don’t ________ (怀疑) the power of persistence.
【答案】doubt
【详解】句意:不要怀疑坚持的力量。doubt“怀疑”,动词;Don’t后接动词原形构成否定祈使句。
54.Lazy habits ________ (导致) to nothing good.
【答案】lead
【详解】句意:懒惰的习惯不会带来任何好处。“导致”lead,此处表示客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Lazy habits是复数,谓语用动词原形。
55.The writer will ________ (出版) his novel soon.
【答案】publish
【详解】句意:这位作家很快就要出版他的小说了。句中will为情态助动词,后接动词原形,publish意为“出版”,故填publish。
56.Keep doing professional ________ (研究) every day.
【答案】research
【详解】句意:坚持每天做专业研究。括号中文提示“研究”,professional是形容词,后面接名词。research,含义“研究”,do research“做研究”,所以填research。
57.He put forward a new ________ (理论).
【答案】theory
【详解】句意:他提出了一种新的理论。a后接名词单数,结合中文提示,theory“理论”符合句意。
58.We need good ________ (判断) when making choices.
【答案】judgement/judgment
【详解】句意:做选择的时候我们需要良好的判断力。形容词good后面接名词,judgement/judgment意为“判断、判断力”,为不可数名词。
59.He worked hard in his whole ________(一生).
【答案】lifetime
【详解】句意:他一生努力工作。形容词whole后面接名词,中文提示“一生”,故填lifetime。
60.If you work hard, you will have the chance to achieve great ________ (成功).
【答案】success
【详解】句意:如果你努力工作,你将有机会取得巨大的成功。“成功”用success表达,是不可数名词,在句中作宾语。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.我的家乡在过去几十年发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown in the past decades.
【答案】 taken place
【详解】原句中“发生”是关键词,表示“发生”的动词短语是take place,本句时态为现在完成时,have后面需要接过去分词,take的过去分词是taken。①填taken,②填place。在句中作谓语。
62.他们已经看过这部电影。
They ________ ________ this movie.
【答案】 have seen
【详解】原句中“已经看过”是关键词,表示已经完成的动作要用现在完成时,结构为have/has + 过去分词;主语They是复数,助动词用have;see的过去分词是seen。因此横线处填have,seen。
63.许多古老的习俗已经从人们的日常生活中消失。
Many old customs have ________ ________ people’s daily lives.
【答案】 disappeared from
【详解】原句中“从……中消失”是关键词。表示“从……中消失”的常用固定表达是disappear from,本句为现在完成时,主语many old customs为复数,have后接动词过去分词,disappear的过去分词是disappeared,因此填disappeared from。
64.我们已经用完了所有的墨水。
We have ________ ________ ________ all the ink.
【答案】 run out of
【详解】原句中“用完了”是关键词。表示“用完”的常用固定表达是run out of,本句为现在完成时,have后接动词过去分词,run的过去分词仍为run,主语是we,因此填run;out;of。
65.多亏了你的帮助,我已经取得了很大的进步。
________ ________ your help, I have made great progress.
【答案】 Thanks to
【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词,“多亏了”的英文表达是“thanks to”,位于句首,首字母需大写,空①②应分别填Thanks;to。
66.无论如何,我们都应该跟上不断变化的世界。
________ ________ ________, we should keep up with the changing world.
【答案】 In any case
【详解】原句中“无论如何”是关键,其英文表达为in any case,句首单词的首字母要大写。
67.那棵树已经枯死很多年了。
That tree has been ________ for many ________.
【答案】 dead years
【详解】原句中“枯死”和“年”是关键词,第一空:“be + 形容词”表示状态,“枯死的”对应形容词dead,符合“has been dead”的结构,表示树处于死亡的状态;第二空:“很多年”对应英文短语many years,many后接可数名词复数,year的复数是years。
68.结果,自然环境遭受了严重破坏。
________ ________ ________, the natural environment has suffered greatly.
【答案】 As a result
【详解】原句中“结果”是关键词,表示“结果”的短语是as a result。本短语放在句首,首字母需要大写。应填As;a;result。
69.此外,农业和工厂活动也是造成水污染的主要原因。
Besides, farming and factory activities have also been the ________ ________ of water pollution.
【答案】 main causes
【详解】原句中“主要原因”是关键词,main表示“主要的”,主语farming and factory activities为复数,故名词cause使用复数形式causes。应填main;causes。
70.简而言之,水污染已成为对人类健康和环境的重大威胁。
________ ________ ________, water pollution has become a great danger to human health and the environment.
【答案】 In a word
【详解】原句中“简而言之”是关键词,用in a word表示。位于句首,首字母大写,故填In a word。
71.为了保护环境,我们必须立刻采取行动。
To protect the environment, we must ________ ________ at once.
【答案】 take action
【详解】原句的关键词是“采取行动”,用take action表示,情态动词must后接动词原形。
72.回收利用就是把旧材料变成新的产品。
When we recycle, we ________ used materials ________ new products.
【答案】 turn into
【详解】原句的关键词是“把……变成……”,用turn... into...表示,主语we,谓语用原形。
73.我们应该好好利用空闲时间来了解环保知识。
We should ________ good ________ ________ our free time to learn about environmental protection.
【答案】 make use of
【详解】原句的关键词是“好好利用”,固定短语make good use of,意为好好利用;should是情态动词,后面跟动词原形make。
74.自从毕业以来,他管理着这家公司。
He ________ ________ this company since he graduated.
【答案】 has managed
【详解】原句中“管理”是关键词,“管理”的英文表达为manage。句中since he graduated是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,因此谓语动词需要用现在完成时。主语He是第三人称单数,所以用has;manage的过去分词是managed。故填has managed。
75.这座山冬天被厚厚的雪覆盖。
The mountain ________ ________ ________ thick snow in winter.
【答案】 is covered with
【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词,对应的短语是be covered with;句子陈述一般事实,强调山上有雪这个状态,时态为一般现在时,主语“The mountain”是单数,be动词用is,故填is;covered;with。
76.独立思考对我们来说是必要的。
________ ________ necessary for us ________ ________ independently.
【答案】 It is to think
【详解】原句中“某事对某人来说是……的”和“独立思考”是关键词,“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”,为固定句型 ,it是形式主语,用来避免句子头重脚轻,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。“独立思考”的英文表达是“think independently”,因此前两个空填It is,后两个空填to think。
77.有一次,老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。
Once, he ________ ________ ________ his teacher to recite the Difficult Road to Shu.
【答案】 was asked by
【详解】原句中“要求”是关键词,根据英文主语he及宾语his teacher可知需使用被动语态对应。句中时间标志词Once表明动作发生在过去,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用was;表示“要求”的动词ask的过去分词是asked;引出动作的发出者his teacher需要搭配介词by,整体构成被动语态结构was asked by。
78.宝鸡被称为“青铜器之乡”。
Baoji is ________ ________ the “Land of Bronze Ware”.
【答案】 known as
【详解】原句中“被称为”为关键词,对应的短语为be known as,介词as后接名词短语the “Land of Bronze Ware”,符合语境。
79.很久以前,火药被中国人用来制作烟花。
Gunpowder ________ ________ to make fireworks by Chinese people long ago.
【答案】 was used
【详解】原句中“被用来”是关键词,表示“被用来”的短语是be used。时间状语long ago提示一般过去时,主语Gunpowder是不可数名词,be动词用was。
80.富于想象力的头脑总能想出解决难题的新方法。
An ________ ________ can always come up with new ways to solve difficult problems.
【答案】 imaginative mind
【详解】原句中“富于想象力的头脑”是关键词,表示“富于想象力的头脑”的短语是imaginative mind。冠词An后接以元音音素开头的形容词修饰名词。
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.The ________ (internation) meeting will be held in this city next month.
2.We are happy to see the great ________ (improve) of our living conditions.
3.One of the ________ (village) has built a new house in the past few years.
4.The ________ (amuse) park is full of children on weekends.
5.It’s our duty ________ (recycle) waste paper and plastic bottles.
6.He ________ (shut) the window just now to keep out the cold wind.
7.He told us a funny story and we burst into ________ (laugh).
8.We finished the task ________ (complete) before dinner.
9.The old house ________ (remain) the same after so many years.
10.My ________ (child) was spent in a small quiet village.
11.They ________ (found) an environmental protection union last year.
12.He ________ (award) a medal for his work on greening last month.
13.Smoking is ________ (harm) to your lungs.
14.Too much carbon ________ (produce) by factories is bad for our planet.
15.We need to work ________ (correct) when we do the survey.
16.We should learn ________ (cooperate) with our partners to protect the earth.
17.The ________ (introduce) of this recycling project is very useful.
18.We need clean water and fresh air to keep ________ (health).
19.You should think ________ (two) before throwing things away.
20.The river near my home has been ________ (serious) polluted.
21.The great ________ (discover) changed people’s life a lot.
22.The ________ (invent) of the light bulb is Edison.
23.The ________ (sail) crossed the sea with the help of the compass.
24.The story is full of ________ (imagine) ideas.
25.The old ________ (print) skills are still useful today.
26.The old man was badly ________ (wound) in the earthquake last month.
27.Last year, a famous painting from the Tang Dynasty __________ (donate) to the museum.
28.This shelf is ________ (move), so we can carry it anywhere.
29.Each lunar year ________ (represent) by an animal sign in China.
30.Try your best ________ (judge) things fairly.
二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
31.Great changes have taken place in my ________ (家乡) over the years.
32.We live in a beautiful ________ (公寓套房) near the park.
33.Could you please ________ (原谅) me for being late?
34.This ________ (时代) brings lots of new chances for young people.
35.We will take part in a ________ (慈善) activity this Sunday.
36.People love watching ________ (爵士乐) shows in the club.
37.The streets were ________ (狭窄的) in the past, but now they are wide.
38.It is a good way to relax in your ________ (闲暇) time.
39.The medicine can reduce ________ (有害的) effects of the pollution.
40.The ________ (协会) helps clean the river every weekend.
41.This kind of ________ (布料) is friendly to the environment.
42.Don’t throw rubbish ________ (到处). We should keep our school clean.
43.Lily is good at singing and she is a ________ (成员) of the school music band.
44.The ________ (质量) of the picture on our television isn’t very good.
45.This tool has a ________ (锋利的) point, so be careful.
46.No one wants another ________ (战争) to break out in the world.
47.You need to show your ________ (护照) before you go abroad.
48.The ________ (哲学家) shared his deep ideas with young students.
49.People can take an ________ (飞机) to travel to far‑away places.
50.Mr. Black was asked to give a ________ (发言) at the beginning of the meeting.
51.They finish daily ________ (实验) together.
52.________ (睿智的) advice guides us forward.
53.Don’t ________ (怀疑) the power of persistence.
54.Lazy habits ________ (导致) to nothing good.
55.The writer will ________ (出版) his novel soon.
56.Keep doing professional ________ (研究) every day.
57.He put forward a new ________ (理论).
58.We need good ________ (判断) when making choices.
59.He worked hard in his whole ________(一生).
60.If you work hard, you will have the chance to achieve great ________ (成功).
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.我的家乡在过去几十年发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown in the past decades.
62.他们已经看过这部电影。
They ________ ________ this movie.
63.许多古老的习俗已经从人们的日常生活中消失。
Many old customs have ________ ________ people’s daily lives.
64.我们已经用完了所有的墨水。
We have ________ ________ ________ all the ink.
65.多亏了你的帮助,我已经取得了很大的进步。
________ ________ your help, I have made great progress.
66.无论如何,我们都应该跟上不断变化的世界。
________ ________ ________, we should keep up with the changing world.
67.那棵树已经枯死很多年了。
That tree has been ________ for many ________.
68.结果,自然环境遭受了严重破坏。
________ ________ ________, the natural environment has suffered greatly.
69.此外,农业和工厂活动也是造成水污染的主要原因。
Besides, farming and factory activities have also been the ________ ________ of water pollution.
70.简而言之,水污染已成为对人类健康和环境的重大威胁。
________ ________ ________, water pollution has become a great danger to human health and the environment.
71.为了保护环境,我们必须立刻采取行动。
To protect the environment, we must ________ ________ at once.
72.回收利用就是把旧材料变成新的产品。
When we recycle, we ________ used materials ________ new products.
73.我们应该好好利用空闲时间来了解环保知识。
We should ________ good ________ ________ our free time to learn about environmental protection.
74.自从毕业以来,他管理着这家公司。
He ________ ________ this company since he graduated.
75.这座山冬天被厚厚的雪覆盖。
The mountain ________ ________ ________ thick snow in winter.
76.独立思考对我们来说是必要的。
________ ________ necessary for us ________ ________ independently.
77.有一次,老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。
Once, he ________ ________ ________ his teacher to recite the Difficult Road to Shu.
78.宝鸡被称为“青铜器之乡”。
Baoji is ________ ________ the “Land of Bronze Ware”.
79.很久以前,火药被中国人用来制作烟花。
Gunpowder ________ ________ to make fireworks by Chinese people long ago.
80.富于想象力的头脑总能想出解决难题的新方法。
An ________ ________ can always come up with new ways to solve difficult problems.
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