内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.The ________ (collect) of students’ problems helps the teacher prepare the talk.
【答案】collection
【详解】句意:学生问题的收集有助于老师准备这次谈话。句中定冠词the后需接名词,构成“the+名词+of…”的结构,表示“……的……”,collect是动词,意为“收集”,其名词形式是collection,故填collection。
2.We can learn many useful ________ (suggest) from Professor Yang’s talk.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意:我们可以从杨教授的讲座中学到许多有用的建议。空前为“many useful”,后接可数名词复数,suggest为动词,其名词形式为suggestion,复数为suggestions。
3.Some students worry too much about their ________. (appear)
【答案】appearance
【详解】句意:有些学生过于担心自己的外表。their是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,appear的名词形式是appearance。
4.We can write down many personal ________ (worry) on the poster.
【答案】worries
【详解】句意:我们可以把许多个人烦恼写在海报上。空格前“many”后接可数名词复数作宾语,应填worries。
5.It is ________ (nature) to have different feelings every day.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:每天拥有不同的感受是很自然的。根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth.可知,此处需要一个形容词作表语。括号内给出的是名词nature,其对应的形容词形式是natural,意为“自然的”,符合句意和语法结构。所以应填natural。
6.I take ________ (physic) exercise every day to stay healthy.
【答案】physical
【详解】句意:我每天进行体育锻炼来保持健康。空格后是名词exercise,需要用形容词修饰名词。physic的形容词形式是physical,固定搭配physical exercise表示体育锻炼,因此应填physical。
7.The ________ (society) changes also bring new problems to young people.
【答案】social
【详解】句意:社会变化也给年轻人带来了新的问题。society“社会”,名词;修饰名词changes,需要形容词,society的形容词为social,意为“社会的”。
8.The ________ (meet) will take place in the Lecture Hall this afternoon.
【答案】meeting
【详解】句意:会议将于今天下午在报告厅举行。空格前The为定冠词,后接名词作主语。meet的名词形式为meeting,意为“会议”,符合语境。
9.We should learn to be ________ (responsibility) for our own choices.
【答案】responsible
【详解】句意:我们应该学会对自己的选择负责。be responsible for意为“对……负责”。空前“be”为系动词,后接形容词作表语。responsibility为名词,其形容词形式为responsible,意为“负责的”。
10.The boy continued ________ (practice) ballet even after he got a big blow.
【答案】to practice
【详解】句意:这个男孩在遭受巨大打击后仍继续练习芭蕾。根据“continued”提示,continue to do sth.“继续做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语,强调接着去做另一件事,或中断后继续做同一件事。practice的不定式形式是to practice。
11.She is willing ________ (share) her worries with trusted adults.
【答案】to share
【详解】句意:她愿意和值得信任的成年人分享她的烦恼。根据“is willing”可知,固定搭配be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”,空格处需要用动词不定式,故填to share。
12.He ________ (admit) that he once struggled with peer pressure two years ago.
【答案】admitted
【详解】句意:他承认两年前他曾受同龄人压力困扰。句中“two years ago”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。admit的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-ed,故填admitted。
13.Teenagers hope to get ________ (encourage) from their parents when they meet blows.
【答案】encouragement
【详解】句意:青少年希望在遭遇挫折时,能从父母那里得到鼓励。空格处在动词get后作宾语,需用名词;encourage为动词,意为“鼓励”,对应的名词为encouragement,不可数,用原形。
14.We should treasure every chance and value our own ________ (choose).
【答案】choices
【详解】句意:我们应当珍惜每一次机会,重视我们自己的选择。所给的词choose为动词,意为“选择”;our own后面需要接名词,choose的名词形式是choice,此处用复数choices表示多项选择。
15.It is ________ (necessity) to take different courses for your future career.
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意:为了你未来的事业学习不同的课程是有必要的。It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是…… 的”,此处be动词is后面需要作表语的形容词,necessity“必要性”,是名词,要变为形容词形式necessary“必要的”。
16.Good ________ (communicate) skills are needed for this job.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意:这份工作需要良好的沟通能力。句中“skills”是名词,前面需要用名词作定语修饰,communicate是动词,要变为名词形式communication。
17.The ________ asked Mr Du several questions about his work. (journal)
【答案】journalist
【详解】句意:这位记者就杜先生的工作问了他几个问题。空格在定冠词The之后,作句子主语,需要填入表示人的名词。journal是名词,意为“期刊”,对应的表示人的名词是journalist,意为“记者”。
18.He wants to be a ________ (photograph) when he grows up.
【答案】photographer
【详解】句意:他长大后想成为一名摄影师。根据“He wants to be a…when he grows up.”可知,此处指职业,photograph是名词,意为“照片”,对应的职业名词是photographer,表示“摄影师”。
19.She has rich ________ (know) of art and painting.
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意:她拥有丰富的艺术和绘画知识。rich是形容词,后面需要接名词。know是动词,对应的名词形式是knowledge,意为“知识”,为不可数名词。have rich knowledge of…表示“拥有丰富的……方面的知识”。故填knowledge。
20.Many old books are waiting for ________. (restore)
【答案】restoration
【详解】句意:许多旧书等待修复。介词for后面需要接名词作宾语。restore是动词,意为“修复”,对应的名词形式是restoration。
21.He enjoys ________ (consider) different places for sightseeing.
【答案】considering
【详解】句意:他喜欢考虑不同的观光地点。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,动词consider需要变为动名词形式considering。
22.I ________ (prefer) going hiking to visiting museums on day trips in the past.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意:过去,我更喜欢在日间旅行中去远足而不是参观博物馆。“in the past”表示过去,谓语动词应用过去式;prefer的过去式为preferred。
23.We should prepare our things ________ (careful) rather than hurry.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:我们应该仔细准备我们的物品,而不是匆忙行事。句中修饰动词prepare要用副词形式,careful是形容词,它的副词形式是在词尾加-ly,即carefully“仔细地”。
24.Dad showed Lisa how ____________ (use) the camera.
【答案】to use
【详解】句意:爸爸向丽莎展示了如何使用相机。句中“how”后接动词时,常用结构为“how to do sth.”,表示“如何做某事”,括号内所给词为“use”,故填to use。
25.It is ________ (essence) to take your passport when travelling abroad.
【答案】essential
【详解】句意:出国旅行时带上护照是至关重要的。essence是名词“本质/精髓”,此处作表语,需要用形容词形式essential(必要的/至关重要的),结构为“It is essential to do sth.”。故填essential。
26.I received an ________ (invite) to visit his hometown abroad.
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意:我收到了一份去拜访他国外家乡的邀请。不定冠词an后需要接名词,动词invite对应的名词形式是invitation,表示“邀请”。
27.She accepted the travelling plan without any ________ (hesitate).
【答案】hesitation
【详解】句意:她毫不犹豫地接受了这个旅行计划。句中any是限定词,后面需要接名词作介词without的宾语。动词hesitate的名词形式是hesitation,意为“犹豫”,without any hesitation是固定短语,意为“毫不犹豫”。
28.The traveller’s adventure story is really ________ (inspire).
【答案】inspiring
【详解】句意:这位旅行者的冒险故事真的很鼓舞人心。inspire是动词, 表示“激励,鼓舞”。此处作表语,修饰“故事”,表示“令人鼓舞的”,形容词inspiring修饰物,表示“令人……的”,符合语境。
29.The guide gave us a brief ________ (introduce) to the old city.
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意:导游给我们简单介绍了这座古城。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词brief(简短的),说明空格处需要填入单数名词,introduce是动词,其名词形式为introduction,意为“介绍”。
30.You need a power ________ (adapt) when you travel to Europe.
【答案】adapter
【详解】句意:你去欧洲旅行时需要电源适配器。adapt是动词“适应/改编”,此处需要名词形式表示“适配器”,前面有a,此处用单数。故填adapter。
二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
31.Many students ____________ (遭受) from schoolwork stress.
【答案】suffer
【详解】句意:许多学生遭受学业压力的折磨。根据汉语提示可知,suffer“遭受”,动词,suffer from是固定搭配,意为“遭受……的折磨”。句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语many students是复数,谓语动词用原形。
32.We can talk to counsellors to ____________ (缓解) our trouble.
【答案】ease
【详解】句意:我们可以和辅导员交谈来缓解我们的烦恼。根据汉语提示可知,ease“缓解”,动词,此处用不定式作目的状语,to后接动词原形。故填ease。
33.The school ________ (顾问) often gives us useful advice on teenage life.
【答案】counsellor
【详解】句意:学校顾问经常给我们关于青少年生活方面有用的建议。“顾问”可以用counsellor表示;句中谓语动词“gives”为第三人称单数形式,说明主语是单数名词。故填counsellor。
34.Many teenagers ________ (承认) that they sometimes feel confused about their future.
【答案】admit
【详解】句意:许多青少年承认他们有时对自己的未来感到迷茫。空处缺少谓语,“承认”对应动词admit。主语“Many teenagers”是复数,后面宾语从句“they sometimes feel”是一般现在时,所以主句用一般现在时,空处应填动词原形admit。
35.The girl felt ________ (紧张的) whenever she spoke in front of the whole grade.
【答案】nervous
【详解】句意:这个女孩站在全年级面前时,感到很紧张。nervous“紧张的”,形容词,与前面的“felt”构成系表结构。
36.Special ________ (设备) is needed to clean ancient paintings.
【答案】equipment
【详解】句意:需要特殊设备来清洁古画。equipment意为“设备”,是不可数名词,在此处作主语。
37.The brave ________ (消防员) saved people from the fire.
【答案】fireman
【详解】句意:勇敢的消防员把人们从火灾危险中救了出来。fireman“消防员”,可数名词。
38.The ________ (湿气) on walls harms the wooden furniture.
【答案】damp
【详解】句意:墙壁上的湿气损坏了木质家具。空格前有定冠词“The”,空格后为介词短语“on walls”,此处应填入一个名词作主语。“湿气”对应英文damp,故填damp。
39.The village’s ________ (贫穷) pushed young men to work outside.
【答案】poverty
【详解】句意:这个村子的贫穷促使年轻男子外出打工。名词所有格The village’s后接名词,poverty意为“贫穷;贫困”,为不可数名词,在句中作主语。故填poverty。
40.The hard-working ________ (邮递员) works rain or shine.
【答案】postman
【详解】句意:这位勤奋的邮递员风雨无阻地工作。根据谓语动词works,主语是单数,结合汉语提示,postman用单数形式。故填postman。
41.It is our ________ (责任) to learn skills for future jobs.
【答案】responsibility
【详解】句意:学习未来工作所需的技能是我们的责任。所给中文提示为“责任”,对应的英文单词是responsibility。it is one’s responsibility to do sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事是某人的责任”。
42.Workers use professional tools to ________ (修理) the broken parts of old wooden buildings.
【答案】fix
【详解】句意:工人们使用专业工具来修理旧木建筑的破损部分。根据括号中文提示“修理”,use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配,to后接动词原形,因此应填fix。
43.You can see a lot of ________ (额外的) books on the library shelf.
【答案】extra
【详解】句意:你可以在图书馆书架上看到许多额外的书。句中空格后是名词books,需要用形容词作定语修饰名词。extra为形容词,意为“额外的”。
44.This photo shows the ________ (背景) of the famous mountain.
【答案】background
【详解】句意:这张照片展示了这座名山的背景。the...of中间需要用名词,background“背景”,填单数即可。
45.I got a large ________ (包裹) sent by my cousin yesterday afternoon.
【答案】parcel
【详解】句意:昨天下午,我收到了表哥寄来的一个大包裹。表达“包裹”的单词是parcel,结合空格前“a large”,此处应填入名词单数parcel。
46.We all need a good rest after a long ________ (时期) of hard work.
【答案】period
【详解】句意:在长时间的辛苦工作之后,我们都需要好好休息。结合不定冠词a和形容词long,此处需用单数名词。period表示“时期,一段时间”,a long period of意为“一段长时间的”。
47.The ________ (内部的) design of the museum is really amazing.
【答案】interior
【详解】句意:这座博物馆的内部设计真的令人惊叹。修饰名词design,需要形容词作定语。interior意为“内部的”,侧重建筑物空间内部。固定搭配:interior design表示内部/室内设计,故填interior。
48.That ________ (痛苦的) memory stays in his mind for years.
【答案】bitter
【详解】句意:那段痛苦的记忆在他脑海里留存多年。空格后面是名词memory,需要用形容词作定语来修饰名词,“痛苦的”对应单词bitter。
49.An interior ________ (设计师) plans the inside of houses.
【答案】designer
【详解】句意:一名室内设计师规划房屋的内部。根据汉语提示可知,“设计师”用名词designer。空前有不定冠词An,故填designer的单数形式。
50.________ (建筑学) is his favourite subject at university.
【答案】Architecture
【详解】句意:建筑学是他在大学里最喜欢的科目。空格处在句中作主语,“建筑学”对应的英文单词是architecture,句首首字母需大写。故填Architecture。
51.I don’t know how to ________ (发……音) this new word.
【答案】pronounce
【详解】句意:我不知道这个新单词该怎么发音。表示“发……音”的单词是pronounce,是动词,疑问词how后接to do,故填pronounce。
52.If you travel ________ (到国外), you need a passport.
【答案】abroad
【详解】句意:如果你到国外旅行,你需要一本护照。本题考查副词用法。括号中文提示“到国外”,修饰动词travel需要使用副词。abroad是副词,意为“在国外,到国外”,符合语境。因此应填abroad。
53.The quiet beach is well ________ (值得) a visit in early autumn.
【答案】worth
【详解】句意:这片安静的海滩很值得在初秋参观。根据汉语提示可知,worth“值得”,形容词;be well worth sth.“很值得……”为固定表达。
54.________ (类似地), many travellers love trying local food.
【答案】Similarly
【详解】句意:类似地,很多游客喜欢品尝当地美食。“类似地”similarly,此处需要副词放在句首作状语,句首首字母大写。
55.If you meet trouble, do not ________ (犹豫) to ask local people for help.
【答案】hesitate
【详解】句意:如果你遇到麻烦,不要犹豫向当地人求助。hesitate“犹豫”是动词;助动词do not后面接动词原形。
56.A cup of hot ________ (咖啡) keeps us warm in the cold winter.
【答案】coffee
【详解】句意:一杯热咖啡在寒冷的冬天让我们感到温暖。根据汉语提示“咖啡”,应填名词coffee,为不可数名词。
57.From the title Teranga: The word that defines Senegal, we can predict Teranga can ________ (定义) the whole local culture of Senegal.
【答案】define
【详解】句意:从标题Teranga:定义塞内加尔的这个词,我们可以预测Teranga 可以定义塞内加尔的整个当地文化。空格前为情态动词can,后接动词原形,中文“定义”对应的英文动词为define。
58.The local food culture is an ________ (明显的) symbol of Teranga.
【答案】obvious
【详解】句意:当地饮食文化是好客精神一个鲜明的象征。横线处需要形容词作定语,修饰名词symbol,“明显的”对应词汇是obvious,以元音音素开头,前面用an,与题干相符。
59.Local people are willing to ________ (分享) everything they own with strangers.
【答案】share
【详解】句意:当地人愿意和陌生人分享他们拥有的一切。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”,to后面必须跟动词原形。“分享”对应动词是share;搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”,和句中结构完全匹配。故填share。
60.Teranga keeps neighbourhood life ________ (和谐的).
【答案】harmonious
【详解】句意:热情好客让社区生活保持和谐。此处结构为“keep sth. + 形容词”,表示“使某物保持某种状态”,用来补充说明neighbourhood life的状态,对应“和谐的”的英文形容词是harmonious。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.这本书和我上次读的那本不一样。
This book ________ ________ ________ the one I read last time.
【答案】 is different from
【详解】原句中“和……不一样”为关键信息,固定短语“be different from”意为“与……不同”,本句的主语this book是单数,be动词用is,故填is;different;from。
62.呼吸练习有助于平复强烈的情绪。
Breathing exercises help ________ strong ________.
【答案】 calm emotions
【详解】原句中“平复”“强烈的情绪”是关键词,表示“平复情绪”用calm emotions,help后接动词原形calm;“情绪”用emotion,strong修饰可数名词emotion,根据句意表示多种强烈情绪,用复数形式emotions。故填calm;emotions。
63.安徒生的父亲去世后,他不得不挣钱养家。
After Andersen’s father ________ ________, he had to earn money to support his family.
【答案】 passed away
【详解】原句关键词“去世”;pass away是固定短语,表示去世;主句时态为一般过去时(had to),从句时态保持一致,pass变为过去式passed。故填passed;away。
64.在学校顾问的帮助下,他学会保持乐观。
________ ________ ________ ________ the school counsellor, he learns to ________ ________.
【答案】 With the help of stay positive
【详解】根据中英文对照,原句中“在⋯⋯的帮助下”和“保持乐观”是关键词。“在⋯⋯的帮助下”对应的英文短语是with the help of,位于句首,with首字母需要大写;“保持乐观”对应的英文短语是stay positive。本句时态为一般现在时,learns to后接动词原形。故填With;the;help;of;stay;positive。
65.坚持你的梦想,你的努力终将会得到回报。
Stick to your dream, and your hard work will ________ ________.
【答案】 pay off
【详解】原句中“得到回报”是关键词,对应的英文词组是pay off,will后接动词原形,故填pay;off。
66.我们应当愿意向值得信任的成年人寻求帮助。
We ________ ________ ________ __________ ask for help from trusted adults.
【答案】 should be willing to
【详解】原句中“应当愿意”是关键词,表示“应当愿意”的短语是should be willing to,“应当”用情态动词should表示,固定搭配be willing to表示“愿意”,后接动词原形ask。
67.青少年在表达自己想法方面会有困难。
Teenagers may ________ ________ ________ expressing their own ideas.
【答案】 have difficulty in
【详解】句中缺少关键词“做……有困难”,have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”,情态动词may后接动词原形。
68.不要取笑那些有成长烦恼的同学。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ the classmates with growing‑up troubles.
【答案】 make fun of
【详解】原句中的“取笑”是关键词,对应英文固定短语make fun of,Don’t后接动词原形构成祈使句的否定句。
69.如今我学会独立处理很多事,变得更加独立。
Now I have learned to do a lot of things by myself and become ________ ________.
【答案】 more independent
【详解】原句中“更加独立”是关键词,become为系动词,后接形容词作表语。independent意为“独立的”,它的比较级为more independent,表示“更加独立”,符合句意。故填more;independent。
70.这间狭小的屋子住着十二个人。
This tiny house ________ ________ ________ 12 people.
【答案】 was shared by
【详解】原句关键词“住着”。本句使用一般过去时的被动语态,be shared by表示被……共用、住着;主语This tiny house为单数,be动词选用was。故填was;shared;by。
71.他似乎错过了公交车。
It appears that ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 he missed the bus
【详解】原句关键词“他;错过;公交车”。从句主语为he,意为“他”;“错过”表示发生在过去,动词用过去式, miss的过去式为missed;the bus意为“公交车”。故填he;missed;the;bus。
72.古籍会因湿气、火灾或战争而受损。
Ancient books may be damaged ________ ________ damp, fire or war.
【答案】 due to
【详解】句中“会因”是关键词。短语due to翻译为“因为、由于”,后可接名词,符合语境。故两个空分别填due、to。
73.书籍修复者正与时间赛跑。
Book restorers are ________ ________ time.
【答案】 racing against
【详解】原句中“与时间赛跑”是关键词,表示“与时间赛跑”的短语是race against。本句为现在进行时,are后接动词的ing形式。故填racing;against。
74.德国工人拥有工匠精神,专注打磨每一件产品。
German workers have ________ ________ , which lets them ________ ________ each product.
【答案】 craftsmanship spirit focus on
【详解】原句中“工匠精神”;“专注”是关键。“工匠精神”译为craftsmanship spirit;固定短语:focus on表示“专注”。本句含有let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)结构,let后接动词原形,因此focus使用原形。所以填craftsmanship;spirit;focus;on。
75.看到学生取得进步,她十分开心。
She ________ ________ ________ see her students ________ ________.
【答案】 is happy to making progress
【详解】原句中“十分开心”和“取得进步”是关键词,表示“开心”的单词是happy,本句使用固定搭配be happy to do sth,意为“很高兴做某事”,主语是“She”,be动词用is;表示“进步”的名词是progress,构成固定搭配make progress;本句使用see sb. doing sth结构,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,make变为现在分词making,在句中作宾语补足语。
76.树立目标并为之努力。
_________ _________ _________ and work towards it.
【答案】 Set a goal
【详解】原句中“树立目标”是关键词,表示“树立目标”的短语是set a goal,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,且set位于句首,首字母须大写。
77.修复古籍如同给病人做手术。
_________ an ancient book is like doing an ________ ________ a patient.
【答案】 Repairing operation on
【详解】第一空:原句中“修复”是关键词,对应表示“修复(动作)”的英文动词是repair,此处位于句首作主语,需要使用动名词形式,符合语法要求与语境语义;第二空:原句中“做手术”是关键词,对应表示“手术”的英文名词是operation,前面有不定冠词an修饰,使用名词单数形式即可; 第三空:原句中引出动作对象“给(病人)”,对应表示“给、在……身上”的英文介词是on,构成固定搭配do an operation on sb.,符合英语表达习惯。
78.数十年间他走遍中国实地考察。
For ________ ________ ________ he travelled around China and conducted surveys.
【答案】 decades of years
【详解】原句中“数十年间”是关键词,表示“数十年”的短语是decades of years。故填decades;of;years。
79.但到最后一题时,他们不知道怎么回答它。
But when it came to the last one, they didn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】
how
to
answer
it
【详解】原句中“如何回答它”是关键,how to do sth“如何做某事”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,“怎么”英文表达为how,不定式to后接动词原形。“回答”英文为answer,“它”是it,故填how;to;answer;it。
80.旅途总有未知惊喜。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on your trip.
【答案】 You never know what to expect
【详解】原句中“总有未知惊喜”表示“永远不知道会发生什么”,是关键词,表示“不知道会发生什么”的句型是never know what to expect。主语you,一般现在时中know用原形。故填You;never;know;what;to;expect。
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.The ________ (collect) of students’ problems helps the teacher prepare the talk.
2.We can learn many useful ________ (suggest) from Professor Yang’s talk.
3.Some students worry too much about their ________. (appear)
4.We can write down many personal ________ (worry) on the poster.
5.It is ________ (nature) to have different feelings every day.
6.I take ________ (physic) exercise every day to stay healthy.
7.The ________ (society) changes also bring new problems to young people.
8.The ________ (meet) will take place in the Lecture Hall this afternoon.
9.We should learn to be ________ (responsibility) for our own choices.
10.The boy continued ________ (practice) ballet even after he got a big blow.
11.She is willing ________ (share) her worries with trusted adults.
12.He ________ (admit) that he once struggled with peer pressure two years ago.
13.Teenagers hope to get ________ (encourage) from their parents when they meet blows.
14.We should treasure every chance and value our own ________ (choose).
15.It is ________ (necessity) to take different courses for your future career.
16.Good ________ (communicate) skills are needed for this job.
17.The ________ asked Mr Du several questions about his work. (journal)
18.He wants to be a ________ (photograph) when he grows up.
19.She has rich ________ (know) of art and painting.
20.Many old books are waiting for ________. (restore)
21.He enjoys ________ (consider) different places for sightseeing.
22.I ________ (prefer) going hiking to visiting museums on day trips in the past.
23.We should prepare our things ________ (careful) rather than hurry.
24.Dad showed Lisa how ____________ (use) the camera.
25.It is ________ (essence) to take your passport when travelling abroad.
26.I received an ________ (invite) to visit his hometown abroad.
27.She accepted the travelling plan without any ________ (hesitate).
28.The traveller’s adventure story is really ________ (inspire).
29.The guide gave us a brief ________ (introduce) to the old city.
30.You need a power ________ (adapt) when you travel to Europe.
二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
31.Many students ____________ (遭受) from schoolwork stress.
32.We can talk to counsellors to ____________ (缓解) our trouble.
33.The school ________ (顾问) often gives us useful advice on teenage life.
34.Many teenagers ________ (承认) that they sometimes feel confused about their future.
35.The girl felt ________ (紧张的) whenever she spoke in front of the whole grade.
36.Special ________ (设备) is needed to clean ancient paintings.
37.The brave ________ (消防员) saved people from the fire.
38.The ________ (湿气) on walls harms the wooden furniture.
39.The village’s ________ (贫穷) pushed young men to work outside.
40.The hard-working ________ (邮递员) works rain or shine.
41.It is our ________ (责任) to learn skills for future jobs.
42.Workers use professional tools to ________ (修理) the broken parts of old wooden buildings.
43.You can see a lot of ________ (额外的) books on the library shelf.
44.This photo shows the ________ (背景) of the famous mountain.
45.I got a large ________ (包裹) sent by my cousin yesterday afternoon.
46.We all need a good rest after a long ________ (时期) of hard work.
47.The ________ (内部的) design of the museum is really amazing.
48.That ________ (痛苦的) memory stays in his mind for years.
49.An interior ________ (设计师) plans the inside of houses.
50.________ (建筑学) is his favourite subject at university.
51.I don’t know how to ________ (发……音) this new word.
52.If you travel ________ (到国外), you need a passport.
53.The quiet beach is well ________ (值得) a visit in early autumn.
54.________ (类似地), many travellers love trying local food.
55.If you meet trouble, do not ________ (犹豫) to ask local people for help.
56.A cup of hot ________ (咖啡) keeps us warm in the cold winter.
57.From the title Teranga: The word that defines Senegal, we can predict Teranga can ________ (定义) the whole local culture of Senegal.
58.The local food culture is an ________ (明显的) symbol of Teranga.
59.Local people are willing to ________ (分享) everything they own with strangers.
60.Teranga keeps neighbourhood life ________ (和谐的).
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.这本书和我上次读的那本不一样。
This book ________ ________ ________ the one I read last time.
62.呼吸练习有助于平复强烈的情绪。
Breathing exercises help ________ strong ________.
63.安徒生的父亲去世后,他不得不挣钱养家。
After Andersen’s father ________ ________, he had to earn money to support his family.
64.在学校顾问的帮助下,他学会保持乐观。
________ ________ ________ ________ the school counsellor, he learns to ________ ________.
65.坚持你的梦想,你的努力终将会得到回报。
Stick to your dream, and your hard work will ________ ________.
66.我们应当愿意向值得信任的成年人寻求帮助。
We ________ ________ ________ __________ ask for help from trusted adults.
67.青少年在表达自己想法方面会有困难。
Teenagers may ________ ________ ________ expressing their own ideas.
68.不要取笑那些有成长烦恼的同学。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ the classmates with growing‑up troubles.
69.如今我学会独立处理很多事,变得更加独立。
Now I have learned to do a lot of things by myself and become ________ ________.
70.这间狭小的屋子住着十二个人。
This tiny house ________ ________ ________ 12 people.
71.他似乎错过了公交车。
It appears that ________ ________ ________ ________.
72.古籍会因湿气、火灾或战争而受损。
Ancient books may be damaged ________ ________ damp, fire or war.
73.书籍修复者正与时间赛跑。
Book restorers are ________ ________ time.
74.德国工人拥有工匠精神,专注打磨每一件产品。
German workers have ________ ________ , which lets them ________ ________ each product.
75.看到学生取得进步,她十分开心。
She ________ ________ ________ see her students ________ ________.
76.树立目标并为之努力。
_________ _________ _________ and work towards it.
77.修复古籍如同给病人做手术。
_________ an ancient book is like doing an ________ ________ a patient.
78.数十年间他走遍中国实地考察。
For ________ ________ ________ he travelled around China and conducted surveys.
79.但到最后一题时,他们不知道怎么回答它。
But when it came to the last one, they didn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________.
80.旅途总有未知惊喜。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on your trip.
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