期中复习之Units 1~3词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册(沪教版(五四学制))

2026-09-30
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初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-3) (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.Peter thinks the movie is ________ (bore). 2.The campaign raised students’ ________ of water protection. (aware) 3.Fresh water is becoming more and more ________. (precious) 4.The river is full of ________ from factories. (pollute) 5.We should raise awareness about ________ protection. (environment) 6.________ (raise) awareness is the first step to protect water. 7.It’s ________ (care) to pour chemicals into rivers. 8.There are some ________ (drop) of mud on the shoulder of my coat. 9.We reached an ________ (agree) to spread environmental knowledge. 10.There are two ________ (billion) stars in this galaxy. 11.I’m afraid our _________ (opinion) are different from each other on the direction of investment. 12.The ________ (differ) between the two figures is significant. 13.This method is highly ________ (effect) in reducing errors. 14.His ________ (analyze) of the market trend was impressive. 15.The ________ (major) of students prefer online classes. 16.The results were ________ (surprise) even to the researchers. 17.The ________ (grow) of the city’s population has slowed down. 18.There is much useful________ (inform) on this app. 19.There are some ________ (hide) dangers in this app. 20.We should protect our ________ (private). 21.David expected ________ (learn) more about Chinese culture. 22.It was ________ (surprise) to see the new movie. 23.If you have trouble ________ (understand) this story, you may come to me. 24.________ (cheer) Eliot up, his friends bought his favourite Labubu toy for him. 25.The never-ending noise from the experiment became rather ________. (annoy) 26.My mother asked me ________ (fold) the clothes. 27.His ________ (explain) made the theory easy to understand. 28.Many young people are ________ (interest) in robotics today. 29.The ________ (invent) of the telescope changed astronomy forever. 30.Her ________ (curious) about stars led her to study astronomy. 二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 31.Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as ________ (仔细地) as he could that day. 32.The sun ________ (照耀) through the clouds and everything looked wonderful when we got to the top of Mount Taishan. 33.The beauty of Taihu Lake is ________ (超出) words. 34.The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people, whose celebrations ________ (包括) eating dumplings and visiting family members. 35.Please ________ (倒) some water into the cup. 36.Look! The workers are ________ (筹集) some money for Project Hope. 37.It’s not right for them to ________ (浪费) so much time playing games. 38.The ________ (研究) shows that regular exercise can improve mental health. 39.There is a milk ________ (工厂) in our town. There are many workers in it. 40.Little animals need our ________ (保护). 41.The ________ (盲的) man crossed the street with the help of his guide dog. 42.What’s the ________ (人口) of China now? 43.Playing sports is the perfect way to stay in good ________ (健康). 44.Digital life’s ________ (优点) is easy access to online learning. 45.Look! The little rabbit is ________ (藏) under the bush to avoid the eagle. 46.The man has ________ (警告) the children not to swim in the river for many times. 47.There is a deep ________ (联系) between parents and children. 48.“Why does everyone always ________ (重复) saying that?” the boy complained. 49.Our country gives children in poor families lots of ________ (支持). 50.My father bought a new ________ (数码的) camera last week. 51.Would you like to ________ (描述) what happened a moment ago? 52.Our school plans to ________ (改善) the library with Huishan clay figure decorations. 53.The traveller said he had to find water quickly to ________ (生存) in the desert where there was no help. 54.The writer decided to ________ (分开) the article into several parts. 55.He took a deep breath to ________ (使平静) down. 56.I ________ (想知道) what life was like in Suining in the past few years. 57.To stay healthy, Sandy tries to ________ (避免) eating too much junk food. 58.She often helps her mom ________ (洗) the dishes. 59.You need to ________ (抽空,腾出) me a few minutes because I want to ask you some questions. 60.Don’t be so ________ (着迷的) about short videos on TikTok. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 61.这双鞋多么有用啊!它真是一个智能的发明。 ________ a ________ pair of shoes it is! It’s really an ________ ________. 62.太阳升起时,他们就出发了。 They ________ ________ as the sun was rising. 63.我们应该关掉水龙头来节约用水。 We should ________ ________ the tap to save water. 64.我们在一起有很多快乐时刻。有这么多朋友,我的日子永远不会无聊。 We have many happy moments together. My days are ________ ________ with so  many friends. 65.水墨画是中国传统艺术的瑰宝。 ________ ________ is a treasure of traditional Chinese art. 66.越来越多的人开始学习中文,因为他们意识到中文的重要性。 More and more people start to learn Chinese because they ________ ________ ________ the ________ of Chinese. 67.多亏了他的支持,我的阅读已经取得了很大的进步。 ________ ________ ________ ________, I have made great progress in my reading. 68.长辈们会给孩子们发压岁钱,祝愿他们平安健康。 The elders give the children ________ ________, ________ them ________ and ________. 69.他们要我们一到医院就去使那些生病的孩子们高兴起来。 They asked us to ________ ________ the sick kids ________ ________ ________ we got to the hospital. 70.我们可以自己带购物袋去超市。 We can bring ________ ________ bags to ________ ________. 71.我喜欢分享我的绘画和谈论艺术。 I enjoy ________ ________ ________ and talking about art. 72.我爷爷还分享了许多关于这座旧宫殿的其他有趣的历史片段。 My grandpa _______ _______ many other _______ _______ of history about the old palace. 73.记住在上课时一定要记笔记。 Remember to ________ ________ in class. 74.老师建议她跟着旅行社团去游历周边城镇。 Her teacher advised her to ________ ________ nearby towns with the Travel Club. 75.在做这个决定之前,你需要意识到其中的风险。 You need ________ ________ ________ ________ the risks before you make this decision. 76.我们应该号召每个人保护我们的环境。 We should ________ ________ everyone ________ protect our environment. 77.为了让你自己放松,你可以深呼吸。 ________ ________ to relax yourself, you can take a deep breath. 78.我只是想确认你没事。 I just want to ________ ________ that you are all right. 79.为了避免像这样的事故,我们应该阻止司机在驾驶的时候使用手机。 To ________ like these, we should ________ drivers ________ their phones while driving. 80.为了在省钱和娱乐之间保持平衡,我每周只和朋友出去一次。 To ________ ________ ________ ________ saving money and having fun, I go out with friends only once a week. 试卷第1页(共3页) 试卷第1页(共3页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-3) (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.Peter thinks the movie is ________ (bore). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意:彼得认为这部电影很无聊。句中is是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语。主语the movie指事物,要用‑ing结尾的形容词,bore的形容词boring表示“令人无聊的”。 2.The campaign raised students’ ________ of water protection. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意:该活动提高了学生的水资源保护意识。空格前的students’是名词所有格,意为“学生们的”,后面需要接名词作动词raised的宾语,aware的名词形式是awareness,意为“意识”。 3.Fresh water is becoming more and more ________. (precious) 【答案】precious 【详解】句意:淡水正变得越来越珍贵。句中“more and more”为固定结构,表示“越来越……”,其后应接形容词原级。“precious”本身即为形容词,意为“珍贵的”,故填precious。 4.The river is full of ________ from factories. (pollute) 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意:这条河里满是来自工厂的污染物。空前为介词of,结合提示词,空处应填不可数名词pollution“污染”作宾语。 5.We should raise awareness about ________ protection. (environment) 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意:我们应当提高环保意识。由句意及语境可推测,此处需要形容词修饰名词protection,名词environment对应的形容词为environmental。 6.________ (raise) awareness is the first step to protect water. 【答案】Raising 【详解】句意:提高节水意识是保护水资源的第一步。本句缺少主语,动词原形不能直接作句子主语,需将动词raise变为动名词形式; raise变动名词直接在词尾加-ing,即raising ,置于句首首字母大写,故填Raising。 7.It’s ________ (care) to pour chemicals into rivers. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意:把化学药剂倒进河里是很草率的行为。此处为固定句型:It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,此处需用形容词,结合“It’s…to pour chemicals into rivers.”可知,排污是错误行为,care对应的反义形容词为careless“草率的”符合语境。 8.There are some ________ (drop) of mud on the shoulder of my coat. 【答案】drops 【详解】句意:我的外套肩上有几个泥点。drop“滴”,some后接可数名词的复数形式drops。 9.We reached an ________ (agree) to spread environmental knowledge. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意:我们达成了一项共识,要去传播环保知识。空格前“an”后接可数名词单数,agree对应的名词形式是agreement,固定搭配reach an agreement表示“达成协议、达成共识”。 10.There are two ________ (billion) stars in this galaxy. 【答案】billion 【详解】句意:这个星系中有二十亿颗恒星。billion前有具体数字two修饰时,billion必须用单数形式,故填billion。 11.I’m afraid our _________ (opinion) are different from each other on the direction of investment. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意:恐怕我们在投资方向上的观点各不相同。后面be动词是are,说明主语要用复数。opinion的复数形式为opinions。 12.The ________ (differ) between the two figures is significant. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意:这两个数字之间的差值很大。 空格在句中作主语,需要用名词形式;动词differ的名词形式为difference,此处用单数形式。 13.This method is highly ________ (effect) in reducing errors. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意:这种方法在减少误差方面十分有效。be动词后用形容词作表语,名词effect表示“影响”,应变为形容词effective,意为“有效的”。 14.His ________ (analyze) of the market trend was impressive. 【答案】analysis 【详解】句意:他对市场趋势的分析令人印象深刻。 空格前有形容词性物主代词His,空格作句子主语,需名词;动词analyze对应的名词是analysis。 15.The ________ (major) of students prefer online classes. 【答案】majority 【详解】句意:大多数学生更喜欢线上课程。定冠词the后通常接名词,“the majority of”意为“大多数的”,符合句子语境,“major”作为形容词时表示“主要的”,作为动词时表示“主修”,均不符合此处要求,所以应将“major”转换为名词“majority”。 16.The results were ________ (surprise) even to the researchers. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意:这些结果甚至让研究人员都感到意外。系动词were后需形容词作表语,修饰事物“the results”要用-ing结尾的形容词,故填surprising。 17.The ________ (grow) of the city’s population has slowed down. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意:这座城市人口的增长速度已经放缓。空前有定冠词“The”,空后有“of”,此处需要名词;动词grow表示“增长”,对应的名词形式是growth,不可数名词。 18.There is much useful________ (inform) on this app. 【答案】information 【详解】句意:这个应用程序上有很多有用的信息。空格前much修饰不可数名词,形容词useful后面需要填入名词形式。动词inform的名词形式是information,且information是不可数名词,符合much的用法要求。故填information。 19.There are some ________ (hide) dangers in this app. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意:这款应用里存在一些隐藏的风险。括号内提示词为hide,此处需要形容词修饰名词dangers,hide的形容词形式hidden表示“隐藏的”,符合语境。 20.We should protect our ________ (private). 【答案】privacy 【详解】句意:我们应该保护我们的隐私。句中“our”为形容词性物主代词,其后必须接名词形式作宾语。提示词“private”是形容词,意为“私人的”,其对应的名词形式是“privacy”,意为“隐私”,此处是不可数名词。 21.David expected ________ (learn) more about Chinese culture. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意:David期待了解更多关于中国文化的知识。固定搭配expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”,此处应该用不定式形式to learn。 22.It was ________ (surprise) to see the new movie. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意:看这部新电影令人惊讶。句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。was后需要形容词作表语,修饰事物用surprising“令人惊讶的”。 23.If you have trouble ________ (understand) this story, you may come to me. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意:如果你理解这个故事有困难,可以来找我。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,in可省略,后接动名词。 24.________ (cheer) Eliot up, his friends bought his favourite Labubu toy for him. 【答案】To cheer 【详解】句意:为了让Eliot振作起来,他的朋友们给他买了他最喜欢的Labubu玩具。句子谓语动词为“bought”,此处用不定式作目的状语,表示“为了让他振作起来”;动词短语cheer sb. up意为“使某人振作起来”,不定式符号to位于句首,首字母大写。 25.The never-ending noise from the experiment became rather ________. (annoy) 【答案】annoying 【详解】句意:实验那没完没了的噪音变得相当令人恼火。根据“became”可知,此处用形容词作表语,主语为事物noise,要用‑ing结尾的形容词;annoying意为“令人恼怒的”。 26.My mother asked me ________ (fold) the clothes. 【答案】to fold 【详解】句意:我的妈妈要求我叠衣服。固定搭配ask sb to do sth,表示“要求某人做某事”,此处需要不定式to fold作宾语补足语。 27.His ________ (explain) made the theory easy to understand. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意:他的讲解让这个理论变得通俗易懂。形容词性物主代词His后面需要接名词作句子主语;explain是动词,意为“解释、说明”,对应的名词形式explanation表示“解释、讲解”。 28.Many young people are ________ (interest) in robotics today. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意:如今,许多年轻人对机器人感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中“interested”是形容词,在句中作表语,用来描述人的主观感受。 29.The ________ (invent) of the telescope changed astronomy forever. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意:望远镜的发明永远改变了天文学。定冠词“The”和介词“of”之间需用名词作主语。“invent”的名词形式为“invention”,意为“发明”。 30.Her ________ (curious) about stars led her to study astronomy. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意:她对星星的好奇心促使她学习了天文学。空格前有形容词性物主代词“Her”,需用名词作主语。“curious”的名词形式为“curiosity”,意为“好奇心”,是不可数名词,故填curiosity。 二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 31.Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as ________ (仔细地) as he could that day. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意:由于大雨,那天我爸爸尽可能仔细地开车送我回家。根据括号中文提示“仔细地”,as…as中间用原级,此处修饰动词drove,要用副词形式,因此应填carefully。 32.The sun ________ (照耀) through the clouds and everything looked wonderful when we got to the top of Mount Taishan. 【答案】shone 【详解】句意:当我们登上泰山山顶时,阳光穿透云层洒落,眼前一切看起来都美极了。句中looked、got均为过去式,提示整个场景发生在过去,用一般过去时,前后分句时态要保持一致;“照耀”对应的动词为shine,应填其过去式为shone。 33.The beauty of Taihu Lake is ________ (超出) words. 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意:太湖的美无法用语言形容。beyond“超出”,介词。 34.The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people, whose celebrations ________ (包括) eating dumplings and visiting family members. 【答案】include 【详解】句意:春节是中国人最重要的传统节日,其庆祝活动包括吃饺子和走亲访友。根据“The Spring Festival…and visiting family members.”可知,句子描述的是春节庆祝活动的“客观事实”,需用一般现在时;主语“celebrations”是复数,因此谓语动词include用原形,故填include。 35.Please ________ (倒) some water into the cup. 【答案】pour 【详解】句意:请倒一些水到杯子里。根据汉语提示可知,pour“倒”,动词。在“Please+动词原形”的祈使句结构中,动词需用原形。故填pour。 36.Look! The workers are ________ (筹集) some money for Project Hope. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意:看!工人们正在为希望工程筹集资金。根据“are…some money”以及中文提示“筹集”可知,此处表达的是正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时“be doing”结构,raise“筹集”,动词,其现在分词形式为raising。故填raising。 37.It’s not right for them to ________ (浪费) so much time playing games. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意:他们浪费这么多时间玩游戏是不对的。浪费:waste,空前有不定式符号to,应用动词原形。故填waste。 38.The ________ (研究) shows that regular exercise can improve mental health. 【答案】research 【详解】句意:研究表明,定期锻炼可以改善心理健康。根据语境和所给中文提示可知,这里应填“research”。“research”意为“研究”,在句中作主语。谓语动词为三单形式,使用名词单数形式。故填research。 39.There is a milk ________ (工厂) in our town. There are many workers in it. 【答案】factory 【详解】句意:我们镇上有一家牛奶厂。里面有很多工人。结合汉语提示及“a milk…in our town”可知,此处指“一家牛奶场”,应用名词factory“工厂”的单数形式,作主语。故填factory。 40.Little animals need our ________ (保护). 【答案】protection 【详解】句意:小动物需要我们的保护。根据“Little animals need our...”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要一个名词,表达“保护”的意思。protection“保护”,名词,“need one’s protection”表示“需要某人的保护”。故填protection 。 41.The ________ (盲的) man crossed the street with the help of his guide dog. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意:这位盲人在导盲犬的帮助下穿过了马路。空格后面是名词man,需要用形容词来修饰名词;blind是形容词,含义为“盲的”,the blind man表示盲人,故填blind。 42.What’s the ________ (人口) of China now? 【答案】population 【详解】句意:中国现在的人口是多少?“人口”对应population,表示总人口数,用单数形式。 43.Playing sports is the perfect way to stay in good ________ (健康). 【答案】health 【详解】句意:进行体育运动是保持良好健康状态的绝佳方式。health“健康”,名词,在句中作宾语,stay in good health“保持身体健康”。 44.Digital life’s ________ (优点) is easy access to online learning. 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意:数字生活的优点是能便捷地获取在线学习资源。括号里的中文是“优点”,对应的英文单词是advantage,句中be动词是is,所以填名词单数advantage。 45.Look! The little rabbit is ________ (藏) under the bush to avoid the eagle. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意:看!那只小兔子正躲在灌木丛下以躲避老鹰。根据汉语提示可知,“藏”译为hide,为动词;根据句首“Look!”可知,句子应用现在进行时,结构为be + 现在分词,主语The little rabbit为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填hiding。 46.The man has ________ (警告) the children not to swim in the river for many times. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意:这个男人已经多次警告孩子们不要在河里游泳。“警告”对应的英文是warn,句子中“has”提示此处用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词,warn的过去分词是warned。故填warned。 47.There is a deep ________ (联系) between parents and children. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意:父母和孩子之间存在一种深厚的联系。根据汉语提示及“a deep...”可知,此处应用单数名词connection“联系”。故填connection。 48.“Why does everyone always ________ (重复) saying that?” the boy complained. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意:“为什么每个人总是重复说这句话?”男孩抱怨道。根据汉语提示可知,动词repeat符合语境,does后接动词原形。故填repeat。 49.Our country gives children in poor families lots of ________ (支持). 【答案】support 【详解】句意:我们国家给予贫困家庭的儿童很多支持。根据“lots of...”可知,此处应填名词形式。support作为不可数名词表示“支持”,符合句意。故填support。 50.My father bought a new ________ (数码的) camera last week. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意:我爸爸上周买了一台新的数码相机。digital“数码的”,形容词作定语。故填digital。 51.Would you like to ________ (描述) what happened a moment ago? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意:你想描述一下刚才发生了什么吗?空格前有固定句型Would you like to,这个结构后面需要接动词原形,括号内中文提示为“描述”,对应的英文动词就是describe,完全符合句子语法和语义要求。 52.Our school plans to ________ (改善) the library with Huishan clay figure decorations. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意:我校计划用惠山泥人装饰品来改善图书馆(环境)。“改善”对应的英文为improve,固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,to后面接动词原形,故填improve。 53.The traveller said he had to find water quickly to ________ (生存) in the desert where there was no help. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意:这位旅行者说他必须快速找到水才能在无人帮助的沙漠中生存。空格处在动词不定式符号to后,需用动词原形。“生存”译为survive,符合句意。 54.The writer decided to ________ (分开) the article into several parts. 【答案】 divide 【详解】句意:这位作者决定把这篇文章分成几个部分。根据中文提示“分开”以及“into several parts”的搭配,可填动词divide;又因为“decide to do sth.”是固定结构,后接动词原形,故填divide。 55.He took a deep breath to ________ (使平静) down. 【答案】 calm 【详解】句意:他深吸一口气,让自己冷静下来。固定短语calm down表示“使平静、冷静”,动词不定式作目的状语,to后面接动词原形calm。 56.I ________ (想知道) what life was like in Suining in the past few years. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意:我想知道过去几年遂宁的生活是什么样的。wonder“想知道”,句子描述的是说话者现在的想法,主语I是第一人称,因此使用一般现在时,动词用原形wonder。 57.To stay healthy, Sandy tries to ________ (避免) eating too much junk food. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,桑迪尽量避免吃太多垃圾食品。“避免”avoid,try to后接动词原形。 58.She often helps her mom ________ (洗) the dishes. 【答案】wash/to wash 【详解】句意:她经常帮她妈妈洗碗。wash“洗”,help sb. to do sth.或help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,因此用wash或to wash。故填wash/to wash。 59.You need to ________ (抽空,腾出) me a few minutes because I want to ask you some questions. 【答案】spare 【详解】句意:你需要腾出几分钟给我,因为我想问你一些问题。spare“抽空,腾出”,动词。need to后跟动词原形。故填spare。 60.Don’t be so ________ (着迷的) about short videos on TikTok. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意:不要对抖音上的短视频如此着迷。根据“Don’t be so...about”可知,横线处需填形容词,“着迷的”英文表达为crazy,be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填crazy。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 61.这双鞋多么有用啊!它真是一个智能的发明。 ________ a ________ pair of shoes it is! It’s really an ________ ________. 【答案】 What useful intelligent invention 【详解】原句中“多么有用啊”是感叹句,修饰名词短语“a useful pair of shoes”,故用感叹词“What”,结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”;“有用的”对应形容词“useful”,修饰“pair”;“智能的发明”对应“intelligent invention”,其中“intelligent”为形容词修饰“invention”,且“invention”以元音音素开头,前面用“an”。本句为一般现在时(is)。故填What;useful;intelligent;invention。 62.太阳升起时,他们就出发了。 They ________ ________ as the sun was rising. 【答案】 set off 【详解】原句关键词为“出发”,用“set off”表示;该空位于主语They之后,需填动词作谓语,as从句“was rising”提示过去时间,故用过去式set off。 63.我们应该关掉水龙头来节约用水。 We should ________ ________ the tap to save water. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】原句中“关掉”是关键词,表示“关掉(电器、水龙头)”的短语是turn off。情态动词should后接动词原形。 64.我们在一起有很多快乐时刻。有这么多朋友,我的日子永远不会无聊。 We have many happy moments together. My days are ________ ________ with so  many friends. 【答案】 never boring 【详解】原句中“永远不会无聊”是关键词,never表示“从不、永远不”,boring形容事物“令人无聊的”,be动词后接形容词作表语。 65.水墨画是中国传统艺术的瑰宝。 ________ ________ is a treasure of traditional Chinese art. 【答案】 Ink-wash painting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“水墨画”的英文表达。“水墨画”对应的英文是ink-wash painting,在句中作主语,符合语境。故填Ink-wash;painting。 66.越来越多的人开始学习中文,因为他们意识到中文的重要性。 More and more people start to learn Chinese because they ________ ________ ________ the ________ of Chinese. 【答案】 are aware of importance 【详解】原句中“意识到……的重要性”是关键词,表示“意识到”的英文短语是be aware of,主语they,一般现在时,be动词用are;表示“重要性”用名词importance,the importance of … 表示“……的重要性”。 67.多亏了他的支持,我的阅读已经取得了很大的进步。 ________ ________ ________ ________, I have made great progress in my reading. 【答案】 Thanks to his support 【详解】原句中“多亏”是关键词,“多亏”对应的英文表达是“Thanks to”,表示“由于、幸亏”的意思;“他的支持”对应的英文表达是“his support”。 68.长辈们会给孩子们发压岁钱,祝愿他们平安健康。 The elders give the children ________ ________, ________ them ________ and ________. 【答案】 lucky money wishing safety health 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“压岁钱”“祝愿”“平安”和“健康”。lucky money“压岁钱”,不可数名词作宾语;wish“祝愿”,作伴随状语,且和主语是主动关系,应用doing形式,wish sb.+n.“祝福某人拥有某物”;safety“安全”,是不可数名词;health“健康”,是不可数名词,故填lucky;money;wishing;safety;health。 69.他们要我们一到医院就去使那些生病的孩子们高兴起来。 They asked us to ________ ________ the sick kids ________ ________ ________ we got to the hospital. 【答案】 cheer up as soon as 【详解】根据题干可知,此处缺少“使……高兴起来”和“一……就……”。cheer up“使……高兴起来”,to后接动词原形;as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填cheer;up;as;soon;as。 70.我们可以自己带购物袋去超市。 We can bring ________ ________ bags to ________ ________. 【答案】 our shopping the supermarket 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,our表示“我们的”;shopping bags表示“购物袋”;supermarket表示“超市”,表示特指时,前加the。故填our;shopping;the;supermarket。 71.我喜欢分享我的绘画和谈论艺术。 I enjoy ________ ________ ________ and talking about art. 【答案】 sharing my paintings 【详解】分享:share,enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”,share用动名词形式;我的:my,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词 “绘画”,painting“绘画” 用复数形式。故填sharing;my;paintings。 72.我爷爷还分享了许多关于这座旧宫殿的其他有趣的历史片段。 My grandpa _______ _______ many other _______ _______ of history about the old palace. 【答案】 also shared interesting bits 【详解】also“也”,放在实义动词前面;share“分享”,是动词,结合语境可知,句子是介绍过去的事情,动词用过去式shared;interesting“有趣的”,是形容词;bit“片段”,是名词,此处用复数形式,表示泛指。故填also;shared;interesting;bits。 73.记住在上课时一定要记笔记。 Remember to ________ ________ in class. 【答案】 take notes 【详解】原句中“记笔记”是关键词,表示“记笔记”的常用英文表达是take notes;remember to do sth.是固定搭配,to后面接动词原形,因此①填take,②填notes。 74.老师建议她跟着旅行社团去游历周边城镇。 Her teacher advised her to ________ ________ nearby towns with the Travel Club. 【答案】 travel around 【详解】原句中“游历”是关键词,表示“游历、四处旅行”的英文短语为“travel around”,后接地点“nearby towns”作宾语。动词短语advise sb. to do sth.,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,故“travel”用原形;“around”为介词,后接“nearby towns”。 75.在做这个决定之前,你需要意识到其中的风险。 You need ________ ________ ________ ________ the risks before you make this decision. 【答案】 to be aware of 【详解】原句中“意识到”是关键词,对应短语be aware of,need to do sth.是固定表达,表示“需要做某事”,故填to be aware of。 76.我们应该号召每个人保护我们的环境。 We should ________ ________ everyone ________ protect our environment. 【答案】 call on to 【详解】原句中“号召”是关键词,表示“号召”的短语是call on,call on sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“号召某人做某事”,should是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故填call;on;to。 77.为了让你自己放松,你可以深呼吸。 ________ ________ to relax yourself, you can take a deep breath. 【答案】 In order 【详解】原句中“为了”是关键词,in order to“为了”,为固定短语。句首首字母大写。应填In;order。 78.我只是想确认你没事。 I just want to ________ ________ that you are all right. 【答案】 make sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“确认”,用英文表达为make sure;句子为want to do sth.结构,to后接动词原形。故填make;sure。 79.为了避免像这样的事故,我们应该阻止司机在驾驶的时候使用手机。 To ________ like these, we should ________ drivers ________ their phones while driving. 【答案】 avoid accidents prevent from using 【详解】根据题干汉语意思,缺少的信息是“避免事故”、“阻止某人做某事”和“使用”,“避免事故”是“avoid accidents”,用于动词不定式to后,用动词原形;“阻止某人做某事”是“prevent sb from doing”;“使用”是“use”,在介词from后,用动名词using。故填avoid accidents;prevent;from using。 80.为了在省钱和娱乐之间保持平衡,我每周只和朋友出去一次。 To ________ ________ ________ ________ saving money and having fun, I go out with friends only once a week. 【答案】 keep a balance between 【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“在……和……之间保持平衡”,其英文表达是“keep a balance between ... and ...”,固定搭配;空格前为动词不定式符号to,这里应用动词原形。故填keep;a;balance;between。 试卷第1页(共3页) 试卷第1页(共3页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期中复习之Units 1~3词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册(沪教版(五四学制))
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期中复习之Units 1~3词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册(沪教版(五四学制))
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