Unit 8 Safe and sound（单元自测卷·徐州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 8 Safe and sound 徐州单元检测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．What should we do when a fire happens? A． B． C． 2．Why does the speaker think a typhoon is coming? A． B． C． 3．What happened in Türkiye? A． B． C． 4．What will happen according to the radio? A． B． C． 5．What are they talking about? A．A tsunami. B．An earthquake. C．A car accident. 6．What has the woman been doing for two years? A．Riding bikes to school. B．Recycling soft drink bottles. C．Using both sides of the paper. 7．What will Eric do? A．Put rubbish into the bin. B．Help clean the park. C．Take a paper bag with him. 8．How many people got hurt in the fire? A．Two. B．Five. C．Eight. 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．Flood. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 听材料，回答小题。 11．What natural disaster hit the girl’s hometown last month? A．A flood. B．An earthquake. C．A snowstorm. 12．How did the government help the people there? A．They taught farming skills. B．They built simple houses. C．They offered free clothes. 听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Pollution Comparison (比较) ________ is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars, ________ and factories all pollute the air every day. Solutions Making new laws to stop pollution. Stop ________. Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car. 13．A．Water pollution B．Noise pollution C．Air pollution 14．A．planes B．trains C．ships 15．A．smoking B．shouting C．littering 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to keep away from a fight Be calm It is a 16 skill you need when facing problems. Remember: your classmate is not your 17 . 18 loudly Loudly say “no” or “stop” before walking away. Ask for help by calling out the 19 of a nearby teacher. Be wise Help your friend find a proper way to 20 the problem. 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21．There was a car ________ on the highway this morning, causing a big traffic jam (堵塞). A．state B．event C．accident D．matter 22．Reading the questions on the paper as carefully as possible can avoid ______ mistakes. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 23．I need to buy a new mobile phone ________ the old one fell onto the ground and broke. A．while B．before C．since D．if 24．—I need some information about the book, ________ who wrote it and when it came out. —No problem. I’ll send its basic information to you right now. A．includes B．to include C．include D．including 25．Being nervous is of no help at all. Just ______, and you may find the way out. A．tidy up B．wake up C．calm down D．break down 26．—Did you hear the scream ________ the little boy? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found him looking at the snake ________ fear. A．from; in B．at; with C．from; at D．in; in 27．—Mum, Jimmy’s finger is cut by a knife! —Let me see. What a deep ________! Run cold water over it to stop the ________ first! A．ache; bleed B．wound; bleed C．wound; bleeding D．ache; bleeding 28．—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．besides; except C．but; except D．except; except 29．________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum ________ for the bus at the bus station. A．When; were waiting B．When; was waiting C．While; were waiting D．While; was waiting 30．Which of the following is a compound (复合的) word just like “railway”? A．Unhappy. B．Bookshop. C．Careless. D．Building. 四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were 31 the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 32 like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone 33 the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood 34 the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She 35 put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner 36 the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 37 a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 38 . He went outside with his family and 39 the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 40 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 31．A．making B．make C．to make D．made 32．A．feel B．felt C．fall D．be 33．A．for B．to C．in D．on 34．A．with B．to C．in D．over 35．A．also B．to C．too D．either 36．A．who B．when C．where D．since 37．A．with B．because C．so D．as 38．A．rise B．raise C．rose D．rising 39．A．catch B．find C．found D．finding 40．A．But B．Although C．Until D．Instead 41．If you want to do a “lightning crouch”, you MUSTN’T ________. A．squat down B．lie down C．put your hands over your ears D．make sure your heels touch each other 42．You NEEDN’T be away from a ________ in your house when it thunders. A．fridge B．computer C．TV D．sofa 43．What’s the best title of the passage? A．What is lightning? B．The danger of lightning C．What should we do if somebody is hit by lightning? D．How to protect yourself from lightning 44．What happened first when the tornado began? A．Dark clouds rolled in. B．The hail came suddenly. C．The temperature dropped. D．Animals ran out of sight. 45．What is the right order of the story? ①The woman drove to the overpass.    ②Maria and I had a bike ride. ③A thunderstorm was blowing on our way.    ④Ice hit the windows of the car. ⑤We got into a woman’s car. A．②③①④⑤ B．②③⑤④① C．③①②⑤④ D．③②①④⑤ 46．How did the writer feel when it was all over? A．Tired and nervous. B．Afraid but excited. C．Worried and shocked. D．Sad but surprised. 47．Why do whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a short rest stop? A．To enjoy the beautiful lights on the platforms. B．To attract other sea life. C．To get food attracted by the platforms. D．To stay away from the satellites that track them. 48．What risk can whale sharks meet when they get to the oil and gas platforms? A．Crashing against ships. B．Missing their food. C．Being hunted by people. D．Being studied by tourists. 49．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word “sink”? A．swim away B．break into pieces C．stay on the surface D．go down 50．What role do the researchers hope this finding will play? A．Help coastal cities make more money. B．Make the gas platforms safer and bigger. C．Help decision makers plan new structures. D．Help countries use new kinds of energy. 48．根据第一段中“But experts worry that this attraction could put the endangered giant creatures at risk of ship strike or chemical pollution.”（但专家担心，这种吸引力可能会使这种濒危的巨型生物面临船只撞击或化学污染的风险）以及第四段中“risk of being hit by a ship”（被船撞击的风险）可知，鲸鲨接近油气平台时面临与船只相撞的风险。 49．根据第四段中“It’s impossible to know exactly how many are being killed by ships because their bodies sink without a sign.”（不可能确切知道有多少被船只杀死，因为它们的尸体毫无痕迹地______）结合常识及语境，动物死后尸体在水中会“下沉”，且后文提到“without a sign”（没有痕迹），说明沉入海底难以发现。选项D“go down”（下去/下沉）与“sink”含义最接近。 50．根据最后一段中“The researchers hope this finding will help decision makers managing ocean protected areas and raise awareness of the possible effect on sea life when human-made platforms are disused or new structures are built.”（研究人员希望这一发现将有助于管理海洋保护区的决策者，并提高人们对废弃人造平台或建造新结构时对海洋生物潜在影响的认识）可知，研究人员希望这一发现能协助决策者在进行新结构规划时做出决策。 Floods can come from multiple sources. These sources can be a hurricane, dam failure, or overflowing river. The disasters can move quickly. 51 It’s important to know how to keep your family and belongings safe during such an event. Full preparation can put you at ease for its coming. A flood is simply an event where water overflows a natural area and covers normally dry places. In general, there are two types. 52 The soil in these areas can’t absorb a lot of moisture. The water then rapidly runs off the surface resulting in a torrent (激流) of rapidly moving water. River flooding is when a river overflows its banks due to excessive (过量的) water and the situation can get worse if barriers such as dams or levees (防洪堤) break as well. A flood can be caused by many things. 53 Living next to a river, dam, coast, or in a low-lying area puts you at risk for flooding. There is no specific flood season. 54 Any time there is a large amount of rain in a short period, flooding can occur. Man-made and natural disasters can also cause flooding outside of those months. For example, the collapse of a dam can cause a flood. A natural disaster, such as a tsunami, can also cause flooding on a massive scale. 55 Using existing maps and analyzing low-lying areas can identify high risk areas for flooding. Moreover, flood warnings are sent out to areas that could experience flooding when there is a large amount of rainfall over a short time. A．Generally, the period from spring to autumn is considered a heightened risk of floods. B．Flood risks can be manageable and predictable. C．Flash floods are more common in dry areas. D．And sometimes they come with little warning. E．The weather forecast accurately predicts all disasters. F．They include severe weather, geography, and other man-made factors. B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 56．calm  down  before  action  we  in danger  we  should  when  are  taking _________________________________________________________ 57．papers  were  in all directions  because  a  wind  the  flying  of  sudden _________________________________________________________ 58．flying, directions, were, the birds, all, in ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59．me   on the street    when    walking    was    Simon    called    I ______________________________________ 60．I  the  was  when  started  sleeping  earthquake _________________________________. 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。   except for   heavily   right away   safe and sound   to find his way out   put out     61．It was raining outside, so I took an umbrella with me. 62．The rainforest was so silent the sounds of birds. 63．They the campfire and then left the campsite after camping. 64．After the terrible storm, the villagers returned to their homes . 65．He managed by following the road signs. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Safety First Safety is very 66 (importance) to everyone. We should always be 67 (care) and think about safety in our daily life. At home, we should 68 (play) with fire or electricity. When we leave the room, we should 69 (turn) off the lights and lock the doors. In the kitchen, we should not touch the hot water 70 the burning stove. At school, we should 71 (follow) the safety rules. We should not run in the hallways 72 we may fall down and hurt ourselves. We should also stay 73 from strangers. On the road, we should always be careful. We should look both ways 74 we cross the street. Remember, safety always 75 (come) first. 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) The Great Blizzard of 1888 In March 1888, a terrible blizzard hit the northeastern United States. It was one of the worst snowstorms in American history. The storm lasted for three days and dropped more than 50 inches of snow in some areas. On the day the storm began, the weather was warm and sunny. Many people went to work without warm coats. They had no idea what was coming. By noon, the temperature had dropped suddenly and a strong wind began to blow. Within hours, the snow was falling so heavily that people could not see more than a few meters in front of them. Many people were trapped in their offices, schools or on trains. Some people tried to walk home but got lost in the snow. Over 400 people died in the storm, many from the cold. After the blizzard, cities realized they needed better ways to prepare for winter storms. They started to build underground railways and telephone lines to keep the cities running even in bad weather. The blizzard also led to the creation of weather forecasting services.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76．When did the Great Blizzard of 1888 happen? 77．Why were many people not prepared for the storm? 78．How many people died in the blizzard? 79．What did cities do after the blizzard to prepare for future storms? 80．What is the main lesson from this historical event? 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81．为了增强学生防灾减灾意识，推广避灾自救技能，阳光中学将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是八年级学生李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下写作提示为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 写作提示：1. Introduce yourself（name, grade, school） 2. Describe a disaster（an earthquake/a storm/...） 3. Give some tips（at least two tips） 写作要求：1. 旁白中须包括所有写作提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 旁白中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 8 Safe and sound 徐州单元检测 一、听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．What should we do when a fire happens? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】When a fire happens, you should use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. 2．Why does the speaker think a typhoon is coming? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Look at the sky. There are many dark clouds and the wind is blowing strongly. B: It seems that a typhoon is coming. 3．What happened in Türkiye? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Is there anything special in today’s newspaper? W: Yes. A terrible earthquake hit Türkiye. And lots of people lost their lives. 4．What will happen according to the radio? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Shh. Listen, the radio says an asteroid will travel very close to the earth. It is possible that it will hit the earth. Please do not go outside! B: Don’t be scared. Stay here, everything will be OK. 5．What are they talking about? A．A tsunami. B．An earthquake. C．A car accident. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Did you hear the news? B: What was it? A: There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over ten people died. 6．What has the woman been doing for two years? A．Riding bikes to school. B．Recycling soft drink bottles. C．Using both sides of the paper. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can you tell us what we can do to protect our environment, Linda? W: Sure, Mr. Zhou. We can ride bikes to school. And we should use both sides of the paper. M: All right. Do you recycle soft drink bottles? W: Yes, I have been doing it for two years. M: Great! Sit down. Let’s try our best to make our environment better. 7．What will Eric do? A．Put rubbish into the bin. B．Help clean the park. C．Take a paper bag with him. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. Please don't leave rubbish here. M: Oh, I'm sorry. I'll put it into the bin. 8．How many people got hurt in the fire? A．Two. B．Five. C．Eight. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Nick. Did you watch the city news on TV last night? M: No. What happened? W: A fire happened in a factory on North Street. M: Really? Did anyone get hurt? W: Yes, five men got hurt. It took the firemen over two hours to put it out. 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．Flood. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s up, Lingling? W: I’ll never forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon I was watching TV. Suddenly, the light on the table fell over. Then my mother shouted, “An earthquake!” We ran out quickly. Our house fell down as soon as we were out. We were frightened but happy that neither of us was hurt. M: How lucky! 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Let’s have a safety test. Tom, can you tell me what should we do if we’re inside when an earthquake happens? M: Yes, Miss Lee. We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table. 听材料，回答小题。 11．What natural disaster hit the girl’s hometown last month? A．A flood. B．An earthquake. C．A snowstorm. 12．How did the government help the people there? A．They taught farming skills. B．They built simple houses. C．They offered free clothes. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】M: I heard a natural disaster hit your hometown last month. What happened? W: Yes, a sudden flood destroyed many houses near the river. M: That’s terrible. Did the government offer any help? W: Sure. They built simple houses for the homeless and sent food and medicine. M: Were your relatives safe? W: Lucky for us, they live on high ground, so nothing bad happened to them. 听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Pollution Comparison (比较) ________ is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars, ________ and factories all pollute the air every day. Solutions Making new laws to stop pollution. Stop ________. Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car. 13．A．Water pollution B．Noise pollution C．Air pollution 14．A．planes B．trains C．ships 15．A．smoking B．shouting C．littering 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】 One of the biggest problems nowadays is pollution. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes dirty. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is harmful to every living thing in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute the air every day. Many countries are now making laws to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily life. We should stop littering. We can go to school by bus or with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to stop pollution. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to keep away from a fight Be calm It is a 16 skill you need when facing problems. Remember: your classmate is not your 17 . 18 loudly Loudly say “no” or “stop” before walking away. Ask for help by calling out the 19 of a nearby teacher. Be wise Help your friend find a proper way to 20 the problem. 【答案】16．basic 17．enemy 18．Shout 19．name 20．fix 【原文】 Fights at school sometimes happen. But do you know how to keep away from a fight? First, be calm. It is a basic skill you need when facing problems. Sometimes you want to teach somebody a lesson, but that can’t solve any problems. Remember, your classmate is not your enemy. There are no winners in a fight. Second, shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to hit, turn toward the person and loudly say “no” or “stop” before walking away. If the person still doesn’t stop, call out the name of a nearby teacher. Third, be wise. When your friend asks you to join in a fight, just say no. If you really want to lend a hand, try to help find a proper way to fix the problem. Hope these advice can be helpful to you! 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21．There was a car ________ on the highway this morning, causing a big traffic jam (堵塞). A．state B．event C．accident D．matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上高速公路上发生了一起车祸，造成了严重的交通堵塞。 state状态；event事件；accident事故；matter事情。根据“causing a big traffic jam”可知，造成交通堵塞的原因通常是发生了车祸，car accident为固定搭配，意为“车祸”。 22．Reading the questions on the paper as carefully as possible can avoid ______ mistakes. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽可能仔细地阅读试卷上的问题可以避免出错。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，所以空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。 23．I need to buy a new mobile phone ________ the old one fell onto the ground and broke. A．while B．before C．since D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我需要买一部新手机，因为旧手机掉在地上摔坏了。 while当……时；before在……之前；since因为；if如果。根据“the old one fell onto the ground and broke”可知，旧手机摔坏是买新手机的原因，since在此处引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 24．—I need some information about the book, ________ who wrote it and when it came out. —No problem. I’ll send its basic information to you right now. A．includes B．to include C．include D．including 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我需要一些关于这本书的信息，包括谁写的以及什么时候出版的。——没问题。我现在就把它的基本信息发给你。 句中已有谓语动词need，空格处用来引出具体内容，对information进行补充说明。including常用作介词，意为“包括”，符合语境和语法结构。 25．Being nervous is of no help at all. Just ______, and you may find the way out. A．tidy up B．wake up C．calm down D．break down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：紧张一点帮助都没有。只要冷静下来，你可能会找到出路。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；wake up醒来；calm down冷静下来；break down崩溃。根据“Being nervous is of no help at all.”可知，紧张无济于事，所以需要冷静。故选C。 26．—Did you hear the scream ________ the little boy? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found him looking at the snake ________ fear. A．from; in B．at; with C．from; at D．in; in 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——你听到那个小男孩发出的尖叫了吗？——是的。当我到达那里时，我发现他惊恐地看着那条蛇。 from来自；in在……里面；at在；with带有。第一空表示尖叫声源自小男孩，应用介词from；第二空构成固定短语in fear，意为“惊恐地”。 27．—Mum, Jimmy’s finger is cut by a knife! —Let me see. What a deep ________! Run cold water over it to stop the ________ first! A．ache; bleed B．wound; bleed C．wound; bleeding D．ache; bleeding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，吉米的手指被刀割破了！——让我看看。多深的伤口啊！先用凉水冲洗它来止住流血！ 第一空，根据“Let me see”可知是查看可见的伤势，wound意为“伤口”，ache意为“疼痛”，此处指看得见的伤口，故用wound；第二空，stop the bleeding为固定搭配，意为“止血”，bleeding在此作名词，bleed为动词。故选C。 28．—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．besides; except C．but; except D．except; except 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？——是的，我学了三种。但每种除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。 考查介词辨析。besides意为“除……之外（还有）”，表示的是一种累加关系；except意为“除……之外（不再有）”，可以和but互换，表示的是一种排除关系。根据题意，第一个空，除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？即除了英语还有……，英语是包含在内的，所以用besides，排除C、D选项；第二个空，我学了三种，但除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。可知是把“几个单词”排除在外，除了几个单词，不再有……，所以要用but或except，排除A选项。故选B。 29．________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum ________ for the bus at the bus station. A．When; were waiting B．When; was waiting C．While; were waiting D．While; was waiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当艾米遇到彼得时，她跟妈妈正在车站等公交车。 考查连词及主谓一致。非延续性动词与when连用，延续性动词与while连用。met是非延续性动词，用when；后句中句子的主语是she，因此谓语动词用单数was doing。故选B。 30．Which of the following is a compound (复合的) word just like “railway”? A．Unhappy. B．Bookshop. C．Careless. D．Building. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个是像“railway”一样的复合词？ Unhappy不高兴的；Bookshop书店；Careless粗心的；Building建筑物。railway是由rail和way两个单词组成的复合词。Bookshop是由book和shop两个单词组成的复合词；其他选项是派生词。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were 31 the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 32 like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone 33 the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood 34 the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She 35 put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner 36 the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 37 a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 38 . He went outside with his family and 39 the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 40 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 31．A．making B．make C．to make D．made 32．A．feel B．felt C．fall D．be 33．A．for B．to C．in D．on 34．A．with B．to C．in D．over 35．A．also B．to C．too D．either 36．A．who B．when C．where D．since 37．A．with B．because C．so D．as 38．A．rise B．raise C．rose D．rising 39．A．catch B．find C．found D．finding 40．A．But B．Although C．Until D．Instead 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Ben一家在阿拉巴马经历暴风雨前后的所见所闻。 【详解】31．句意：乌云正使得天空变得非常昏暗。 故事正在描绘暴风雨来临之时乌云的状态，本句为过去进行时，结构是“was/were + doing”；making是make的现在分词，符合时态。其余形式均不能放在were后构成进行时态。 32．句意：外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。 本句描述当时黑暗带来的感受，feel like意为“感觉像”，贴合语境，全文为一般过去时，felt是feel的过去式。feel动词原形，时态不符合；felt be结构错误；fall“落下”、be“是”均无法和like搭配表达“感觉像”的含义。 33．句意：街区里的每个人都十分忙碌。 此处表达在街区范围内所有人都在忙碌，in the neighborhood意为“在街区里”，符合场景。for“为了”、to“到”、on“在……上面”都不能构成该短语。 34．句意：Ben的爸爸正在把木板盖在窗户上，与此同时他妈妈正在确认手电筒和收音机可以正常使用。 暴风雨来临前要用木板遮盖窗户，over表示在物体上方（覆盖），put pieces of wood over the windows表示“把木板盖在窗户上”。with“和”、to“朝向”、in“在里面”均不符合搭配。 35．句意：她也把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上。 妈妈除了检查手电，还摆放蜡烛火柴，also意为“也”，放在实义动词前，符合句子位置。to“到”；too“也”一般放句末；either“也”用于否定句末尾，均不符合位置与语境。 36．句意：Ben 正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时大雨开始猛烈敲打窗户。 本句使用句型“was doing…when…”，表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”，when符合这个句型。who“谁”、where“哪里”、since“自从”都不符合该句式逻辑。 37．句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但是外面正下着猛烈的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。 此处用with的复合结构with sth. doing作伴随状语，表示外面伴随着暴风雨发生，with符合语法与语境。because“因为”引导从句；so“所以”表结果；as“当……”引导从句，不能接名词短语。 38．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。 本句为过去进行时（was + 现在分词）；rising是rise的现在分词，rise“升起（原形）”；raise“举起，及物动词”；rose“升起（过去式）”均不能放在was后构成进行时态。 39．句意：他和家人走到外面，发现街区一片狼藉。 and连接并列谓语，时态需要和went保持一致，使用一般过去时；found是find的过去式，意为“发现”，贴合看到灾后景象的语境。catch“抓住”；find“发现（原形）”；finding“发现（现在分词）”时态不匹配。 40．句意：尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它让家人和邻里之间的关系变得更加亲密。 前后句子存在让步关系，although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。But“但是”表转折；Until“直到”；Instead“代替”均不符合让步逻辑。 A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Sabrina. I was around lightning while taking a hike in the Grand Canyon, but I was safe because I knew the following tips: Outdoors • If there is a thunderstorm, try to find a low place to stay until the storm is over. You can also go into a nearby building or a car. Make sure that its windows are closed. • Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal things. • If the lightning is around you, do a “lightning crouch”. Squat down with your heels together (蹲下，脚后跟并拢) and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down. Indoors • During a thunderstorm, stay away from anything that is made of metal (金属), such as TVs and fridges because lightning can come into the house through wires (电线). • When there is a thunderstorm outside, don’t stand near the windows. And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm. • Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you. 41．If you want to do a “lightning crouch”, you MUSTN’T ________. A．squat down B．lie down C．put your hands over your ears D．make sure your heels touch each other 42．You NEEDN’T be away from a ________ in your house when it thunders. A．fridge B．computer C．TV D．sofa 43．What’s the best title of the passage? A．What is lightning? B．The danger of lightning C．What should we do if somebody is hit by lightning? D．How to protect yourself from lightning 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．D 【导语】本文从室外和室内两个角度，介绍了在雷雨天如何通过正确的行为保护自己免受雷击。 【详解】41．根据短文Outdoors部分第三点建议“Squat down...Remember not to lie down.”（蹲下……记住不要躺下）可知，做“lightning crouch”时禁止躺下，而蹲下、手捂耳、脚跟并拢均为正确做法。 42．根据短文Indoors部分第一点“stay away from anything that is made of metal..., such as TVs and fridges”（远离任何金属制品，如电视和冰箱）可知，打雷时需远离金属电器。沙发（sofa）通常是非金属制品，不在需要远离之列。 43．通读全文可知，文章主要通过Sabrina的经历介绍了在户外和室内遇到雷雨天气时如何保护自己安全的建议（tips），而非介绍闪电的定义、危险性或急救措施。 One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7:00 a.m. in beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a brisk wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing on our way. Dark clouds rolled in from the southwest. A stinging wind blew on our faces. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where? Then things went from bad to worse. The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky turn dark green. Trees and crops were bent over by the wind. No animals were in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked frightened, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria screamed, “Tornado!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed. My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard. I thought it would jump out of my body. I had never been so frightened. We would never run faster than the tornado！The driver turned to us and said calmly, “There’s an overpass ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.” When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We made it. Soon we were all laughing with relief. We were shaken but excited. What a story I would have to tell at school！ 44．What happened first when the tornado began? A．Dark clouds rolled in. B．The hail came suddenly. C．The temperature dropped. D．Animals ran out of sight. 45．What is the right order of the story? ①The woman drove to the overpass.    ②Maria and I had a bike ride. ③A thunderstorm was blowing on our way.    ④Ice hit the windows of the car. ⑤We got into a woman’s car. A．②③①④⑤ B．②③⑤④① C．③①②⑤④ D．③②①④⑤ 46．How did the writer feel when it was all over? A．Tired and nervous. B．Afraid but excited. C．Worried and shocked. D．Sad but surprised. 【答案】44．A 45．B 46．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和玛丽亚周六骑行途中遭遇雷暴、冰雹与龙卷风，最终在一位陌生女士的帮助下平安脱险的惊险经历。 【详解】44．细节理解题。根据第二段中“By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing on our way. Dark clouds rolled in from the southwest”可知，龙卷风刚开始时，乌云席卷而来。 45．细节理解题。根据第一段中“a 30-mile bike ride”，第二段中“a serious thunderstorm”，第四段中“The driver shouted, ‘Get in!’”和“hit the windows of the car”以及第六段中“There’s an overpass ahead”可知，正确顺序是②③⑤④①。 46．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We were shaken but excited.”可知，险情结束后，作者内心仍心有余悸，但同时又感到兴奋。 Like stopping at a gas station during a road trip, whale sharks use oil and gas platforms (平台) as a short rest stop during their migration of thousands of kilometers across the oceans. The human-made structures attract sea life—including the sharks’ favorite snack: plankton (浮游生物). But experts worry that this attraction could put the endangered giant creatures at risk of ship strike or chemical pollution. Satellite tracking of whale sharks off the coast of western Australia shows how oil and gas platforms influence the movements of these gentle giants, ocean ecologist Ben D’Antonio, of the Australian Institute of Marine Science and University of Western Australia, and colleagues reported on January 18. “Think of underwater landforms (地貌) like a truck stop on a highway,” D’Antonio says. “On a family vacation, we often pull into truck stops to fill up the car and grab a quick meal before heading to our final place. Whale sharks seem to be using underwater landforms in a similar way.” Over 14 years, the researchers tagged 78 whale sharks, tracked their movements and cross-checked the location of landform characteristics to see how these change the sharks’ routes. While natural canyons and seamounts also act as brief stops, this attraction towards oil platforms—possibly enhanced by plankton’s attraction to the platforms’ rays of light—could put the huge animals at risk of being hit by a ship or pollution from oil spills or waste. It’s impossible to know exactly how many are being killed by ships because their bodies sink without a sign. The researchers hope this finding will help decision makers managing ocean protected areas and raise awareness of the possible effect on sea life when human-made platforms are disused or new structures are built. “This will become more important as we would add additional structure to many coastal areas,” D’Antonio says. 47．Why do whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a short rest stop? A．To enjoy the beautiful lights on the platforms. B．To attract other sea life. C．To get food attracted by the platforms. D．To stay away from the satellites that track them. 48．What risk can whale sharks meet when they get to the oil and gas platforms? A．Crashing against ships. B．Missing their food. C．Being hunted by people. D．Being studied by tourists. 49．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word “sink”? A．swim away B．break into pieces C．stay on the surface D．go down 50．What role do the researchers hope this finding will play? A．Help coastal cities make more money. B．Make the gas platforms safer and bigger. C．Help decision makers plan new structures. D．Help countries use new kinds of energy. 【答案】47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要内容是：研究发现鲸鲨在迁徙中利用油气平台作为休息和进食点，但这些人工设施也使其面临船只撞击和污染的风险，研究者希望此发现能帮助海洋保护区的决策管理。 【详解】47．根据第一段中“The human-made structures attract sea life—including the sharks' favorite snack: plankton.”（这些人造结构吸引海洋生物——包括鲸鲨最喜爱的小吃：浮游生物）以及第三段提到的“grab a quick meal”（吃顿快餐）可知，鲸鲨利用油气平台作为休息站是为了获取被平台吸引的食物。 48．根据第一段中“But experts worry that this attraction could put the endangered giant creatures at risk of ship strike or chemical pollution.”（但专家担心，这种吸引力可能会使这种濒危的巨型生物面临船只撞击或化学污染的风险）以及第四段中“risk of being hit by a ship”（被船撞击的风险）可知，鲸鲨接近油气平台时面临与船只相撞的风险。 49．根据第四段中“It’s impossible to know exactly how many are being killed by ships because their bodies sink without a sign.”（不可能确切知道有多少被船只杀死，因为它们的尸体毫无痕迹地______）结合常识及语境，动物死后尸体在水中会“下沉”，且后文提到“without a sign”（没有痕迹），说明沉入海底难以发现。选项D“go down”（下去/下沉）与“sink”含义最接近。 50．根据最后一段中“The researchers hope this finding will help decision makers managing ocean protected areas and raise awareness of the possible effect on sea life when human-made platforms are disused or new structures are built.”（研究人员希望这一发现将有助于管理海洋保护区的决策者，并提高人们对废弃人造平台或建造新结构时对海洋生物潜在影响的认识）可知，研究人员希望这一发现能协助决策者在进行新结构规划时做出决策。 Floods can come from multiple sources. These sources can be a hurricane, dam failure, or overflowing river. The disasters can move quickly. 51 It’s important to know how to keep your family and belongings safe during such an event. Full preparation can put you at ease for its coming. A flood is simply an event where water overflows a natural area and covers normally dry places. In general, there are two types. 52 The soil in these areas can’t absorb a lot of moisture. The water then rapidly runs off the surface resulting in a torrent (激流) of rapidly moving water. River flooding is when a river overflows its banks due to excessive (过量的) water and the situation can get worse if barriers such as dams or levees (防洪堤) break as well. A flood can be caused by many things. 53 Living next to a river, dam, coast, or in a low-lying area puts you at risk for flooding. There is no specific flood season. 54 Any time there is a large amount of rain in a short period, flooding can occur. Man-made and natural disasters can also cause flooding outside of those months. For example, the collapse of a dam can cause a flood. A natural disaster, such as a tsunami, can also cause flooding on a massive scale. 55 Using existing maps and analyzing low-lying areas can identify high risk areas for flooding. Moreover, flood warnings are sent out to areas that could experience flooding when there is a large amount of rainfall over a short time. A．Generally, the period from spring to autumn is considered a heightened risk of floods. B．Flood risks can be manageable and predictable. C．Flash floods are more common in dry areas. D．And sometimes they come with little warning. E．The weather forecast accurately predicts all disasters. F．They include severe weather, geography, and other man-made factors. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．F 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲解洪水的种类、诱因、发生时间，同时介绍洪水风险区域识别与预警相关内容，呼吁人们做好防范以应对洪水灾害。 【详解】51．短文开头说明洪水来源多样、灾害发展迅速。后文强调洪水来袭时做好防护很重要。D项“And sometimes they come with little warning.”承接上文洪水来得快，说明洪水常常预警时间很短，顺理引出下文做好防护的必要性。 52．前文说洪水大致分为两种类型。C项“Flash floods are more common in dry areas.”介绍第一种洪水暴洪，和后文对暴洪形成原理的讲解匹配，之后再介绍河洪，对应两种洪水分类。 53．本段中心句：洪水由多种因素引发。后文提到居住位置带来洪水风险。F项“They include severe weather, geography, and other man-made factors.”列举引发洪水的几类因素，承接中心句，下文再对地理因素展开说明。 54．前文点明洪水没有固定汛期，后文说明短时间暴雨随时会引发洪水，人为、自然灾害也会在其他时段造成洪水。A项“Generally, the period from spring to autumn is considered a heightened risk of floods.”说明春夏秋是洪水高发期，先讲普遍高发时段，再转折说明洪水不局限于这段时间，逻辑通顺。 55．后文内容：借助地图划定洪水高危区域、暴雨来临前发布洪水预警。B项“Flood risks can be manageable and predictable.”为本段主旨句，总起下文识别风险区域、发布预警这些洪水预测相关内容。 B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 56．calm  down  before  action  we  in danger  we  should  when  are  taking _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We should calm down before taking action when we are in danger. 【详解】we“我们”，所给词中有两个，故此句为主从复合句，we分别作主句的主语和从句的主语；when“当……的时候”，引导的时间状语从句可置于句末；should“应该”，情态动词，后面应该跟动词短语calm down，意为“冷静下来”，作谓语；系动词are与介词短语in danger连用，in danger意为“处于危险中”，根据逻辑关系，应该是处于危险的时候要冷静下来，should calm down作主句谓语；are作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语；before“在……之前”，在句中作介词，后跟动名词短语taking action，意为“采取行动”，根据逻辑关系，应该是行动前要冷静。故答案为“We should calm down before taking action when we are in danger.”意思是“身处危险时，我们应当先冷静下来，再采取行动。” 57．papers  were  in all directions  because  a  wind  the  flying  of  sudden _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The papers were flying in all directions because of a sudden wind. 【详解】the papers“文件”，作主语；were flying“正在飞”，为过去进行时，作谓语；in all directions“向四面八方”，作地点状语；because of“因为”，后跟名词性短语“a sudden wind”，意为“一阵突然的风”，because of引导的短语置于句末表示原因。故答案为“The papers were flying in all directions because of a sudden wind.”意思是“一阵突如其来的风刮过，文件四处纷飞。” 58．flying, directions, were, the birds, all, in ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The birds were flying in all directions./Were the birds flying in all directions? 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处可以表达成两种句型，一种是陈述句，时态为过去进行时。the birds作主语；were flying作谓语；in all directions作状语，表示“向四面八方”。另一种是一般疑问句，将be动词were提前，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填The birds were flying in all directions.“鸟儿们向四面八方飞去。”/Were the birds flying in all directions?“鸟儿们是向四面八方飞去吗？”。 59．me   on the street    when    walking    was    Simon    called    I ______________________________________ 【答案】I was walking on the street when Simon called me./When Simon called me I was walking on the street./Was I walking on the street when Simon called me?/When Simon called me on the street I was walking. 【详解】根据单词提示可知，句子可以是陈述句或一般疑问句，此处想表达的是“当我正在街上走路时，西蒙给我打了电话。”或“当西蒙给我打电话的时候，我正在街上走路吗？”。主句用过去进行时，主语是I，谓语是was walking；when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主语是Simon，谓语是called，宾语是me，地点状语是on the street。亦可调整语序变为一般疑问句形式。故填I was walking on the street when Simon called me.“当西蒙给我打电话的时候，我正在街上走路。”/When Simon called me I was walking on the street.“当西蒙给我打电话的时候，我正在街上走路。”/Was I walking on the street when Simon called me?“当西蒙给我打电话的时候，我正在街上走路吗？”/When Simon called me on the street I was walking.“当西蒙在街上给我打电话的时候，我正在走路。” 60．I  the  was  when  started  sleeping  earthquake _________________________________. 【答案】I was sleeping when the earthquake started/The earthquake started when I was sleeping 【详解】根据所给标点及分析句子可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句。主句主语是I，was sleeping作谓语；从句主语是the earthquake，谓语是started。或者主句主语是the earthquake，谓语是started；从句主语是I，was sleeping作谓语。故填I was sleeping when the earthquake started“地震发生时我正在睡觉”/The earthquake started when I was sleeping“地震发生时我正在睡觉”。 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。   except for   heavily   right away   safe and sound   to find his way out   put out     61．It was raining outside, so I took an umbrella with me. 62．The rainforest was so silent the sounds of birds. 63．They the campfire and then left the campsite after camping. 64．After the terrible storm, the villagers returned to their homes . 65．He managed by following the road signs. 【答案】61．heavily 62．except for 63．put out 64．safe and sound 65．to find his way out 【详解】61．句意：外面雨下得很大，所以我随身带了一把伞。此处需要副词修饰动词raining，表示雨下得很大；rain heavily是固定搭配，意为“雨下得大”，符合句意“外面雨下得很大，所以我带了伞”。 62．句意：除了鸟叫声外，雨林非常安静。except for意为“除了……之外”，用于引出整体中的例外情况，符合语境。 63．句意：露营后他们扑灭了营火然后离开了营地。“…the campfire”表示“扑灭了营火”，put out意为“扑灭”，根据后半句的left可知，句子为一般过去时，put的过去式仍为put，形式不变。 64．句意：可怕的风暴过后，村民们安然无恙地回到了家。safe and sound是固定短语，意为“安然无恙”，符合风暴后平安回家的语境。 65．句意：他通过跟随路标设法找到了出路。manage to do sth.是固定用法，意为“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式；“by following the road signs”表明通过跟随路标设法找到了出路，“to find his way out”符合语境。 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Safety First Safety is very 66 (importance) to everyone. We should always be 67 (care) and think about safety in our daily life. At home, we should 68 (play) with fire or electricity. When we leave the room, we should 69 (turn) off the lights and lock the doors. In the kitchen, we should not touch the hot water 70 the burning stove. At school, we should 71 (follow) the safety rules. We should not run in the hallways 72 we may fall down and hurt ourselves. We should also stay 73 from strangers. On the road, we should always be careful. We should look both ways 74 we cross the street. Remember, safety always 75 (come) first. 【答案】 66．important 67．careful 68．not play 69．turn 70．or 71．follow 72．because 73．away 74．before 75．comes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“安全第一”的主题，分别从居家、学校、道路三个方面给出具体安全建议，强调安全在日常生活中的重要性。 【详解】66．句意：安全对每个人都很重要。空格在“is”后，需填形容词作表语；importance是名词，形容词形式为important，表示“重要的”。 67．句意：在日常生活中，我们应该总是小心并考虑安全。空格在“be”后，需填形容词作表语；care的形容词形式为careful，表示“小心的”。 68．句意：在家里，我们不应该玩火或电。空格在“should”后，需填动词原形；结合常识，我们不应该玩火或电，should后要加not，故填not play。 69．句意：当我们离开房间时，我们应该关灯并锁门。空格在“should”后，需填动词原形；turn off为固定短语，表示“关掉”。 70．句意：在厨房里，我们不应该碰热水或燃烧的炉子。空格连接两个并列名词“hot water”和“burning stove”，否定句中需用连词or。 71．句意：在学校，我们应该遵守安全规则。空格在“should”后，需填动词原形；follow rules为固定搭配，表示“遵守规则”。 72．句意：我们不应该在走廊里跑，因为我们可能会摔倒受伤。空格前后为因果关系：跑可能导致摔倒，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 73．句意：我们还应该远离陌生人。空格在“stay”后，需填介词构成固定搭配“stay away from”，表示“远离”。 74．句意：过马路前我们应该左右看。结合常识，先左右看，再过马路，表示先后关系，需用连词before，表示“在……之前”。 75．句意：记住，安全总是第一位的。空格在主语“safety”后，需填动词作谓语；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词需加-s，故填comes。 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) The Great Blizzard of 1888 In March 1888, a terrible blizzard hit the northeastern United States. It was one of the worst snowstorms in American history. The storm lasted for three days and dropped more than 50 inches of snow in some areas. On the day the storm began, the weather was warm and sunny. Many people went to work without warm coats. They had no idea what was coming. By noon, the temperature had dropped suddenly and a strong wind began to blow. Within hours, the snow was falling so heavily that people could not see more than a few meters in front of them. Many people were trapped in their offices, schools or on trains. Some people tried to walk home but got lost in the snow. Over 400 people died in the storm, many from the cold. After the blizzard, cities realized they needed better ways to prepare for winter storms. They started to build underground railways and telephone lines to keep the cities running even in bad weather. The blizzard also led to the creation of weather forecasting services.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76．When did the Great Blizzard of 1888 happen? 77．Why were many people not prepared for the storm? 78．How many people died in the blizzard? 79．What did cities do after the blizzard to prepare for future storms? 80．What is the main lesson from this historical event? 【答案】76．In March 1888. 77．Because the weather was warm and sunny when the day started, people didn’t expect a storm. 78．Over 400 people. 79．They built underground railways and telephone lines, and created weather forecasting services. 80．We should always be prepared for sudden weather changes. 【导语】本文讲述美国历史上严重暴风雪造成的灾难及其影响，强调要吸取教训，改进防灾措施。 【详解】76．根据文章第一段第一句“In March 1888, a terrible blizzard hit the northeastern United States.”直接点明这场大风雪发生在1888年3月，直接提取即可。 77．根据文章第二段“On the day the storm began, the weather … no idea what was coming.”说明风暴开始当天天气温暖晴朗，人们没带保暖外套，完全没预料到风暴将至，因此毫无准备，答案是原文信息，直接提取即可。 78．根据文章第三段“Over 400 people died in the storm, many from the cold.”明确给出遇难人数是超过400人，直接提取即可。 79．根据文章最后一段“They started to build underground railways and telephone lines to keep the cities running even in bad weather. The blizzard also led to the creation of weather forecasting services.”可知，他们开始修建地下铁路和电话线及促成了天气预报服务的建立，直接整合提取信息即可。 80．文章最后一段提到，城市意识到需要更好的方法来应对冬季风暴，并采取建设地下设施和建立天气预报等措施，说明我们需要为极端天气做好准备，基础设施的规划很重要，以及天气预报的必要性，言之有理即可。 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81．为了增强学生防灾减灾意识，推广避灾自救技能，阳光中学将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是八年级学生李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下写作提示为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 写作提示：1. Introduce yourself（name, grade, school） 2. Describe a disaster（an earthquake/a storm/...） 3. Give some tips（at least two tips） 写作要求：1. 旁白中须包括所有写作提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 旁白中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Grade 8, Sunshine Middle School. Today I want to talk about earthquakes. They happen suddenly without warning and may cause serious damage like collapsing buildings. It is terrifying. Here are some vital tips for you. First, hide under a sturdy table quickly to avoid falling objects. Second, protect your head with your hands until the shaking stops completely. Remember, staying calm is the most important thing during danger. Let’s learn self-rescue skills together. That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文（/视频旁白），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 围绕自我介绍、灾害描述及自救建议展开，重点说明地震时的应对措施，最后呼吁大家学习技能 确定人称： 第一人称 (I) 和第二人称 (You) 注意事项： 不得出现真实人名和地名；词数控制在80词左右（不含已给出的开头结尾） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： Hello, everyone! 主体段： 分别进行自我介绍、描述灾害特点、提出具体建议 结尾段： That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 内容： 姓名 (Li Hua)、年级 (Grade 8)、学校 (Sunshine Middle School)。 句型： I’m ... from ... /My name is ... 要点二：描述灾害 对象选择： earthquake/storm/fire等。 特点描述： happen suddenly/without warning /cause serious damage等 感受描述： It is terrifying/dangerous等 要点三：给出建议 连接词： First, ... / Second, ... / Besides, ... / Finally, ... 等 具体动作： hide under a sturdy table/ protect your head/stay away from windows/run to an open area/ Staying calm is the most important thing等 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。When a fire happens, you should use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. Listen to the next question. Look at the sky. There are many dark clouds and the wind is blowing strongly. IT seems that a typhoon . is coming. Listen to the next question. Is there anything special in today's newspaper? Yes, a terrible earthquake hit turkey. A and lots of people lost their lives. Is there anything special . in today's newspaper? Yes, a terrible earthquake hit turkey. A and lots of people lost their lives. Listen to the next question. sten. The radio says an android will travel very close to the earth. IT is possible that IT will hit the earth. Please do not go outside. don't be scared, stay here, everything will be okay. Listen to the next question. Did you hear the news? What was in there was an . earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over ten people died. Did you . hear the news? What was IT? There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over ten people died. Listen to the next question. Can you tell us what we can do to protect our environment? Linda, sure, mr. joe. We can ride bikes to school, and we should use both sides of the paper. All right? Do you recycler oft drink bottles? Yes, I ve been doing IT for two years. great. Sit down. Let's try our best to make our environment Better. Can you tell us what we can do to protect our environment? Linda? Sure, mr. joe. We can ride bikes to school, and we should use both sides of the paper. All right, do you recycler oft drink bottles? Yes, I ve been doing IT for two years. great. Sit down. Let's try our best to make our environment Better. Listen to the next question. Hi, erik, please don't leave rubbish here. Oh, i'm sorry, i'll put IT into the bin. Hi eric, please don't leave rubbish here. Oh, i'm sorry, i'll put IT into the bin. Listen to the next question. Hi, nick. Did you watch the city news on T. V last night? No, what happened? A fire happened in a factory on . north street. really? Did anyone get hurt? Yes, five men got hurt. IT took the fireman over two hours to put IT out. Hi nick. Did you watch the city news on T. V last night? No, what happened? A fire happened in a factory . on north street. really. Did anyone get hurt? Yes, five men got hurt. He took the firemen over two hours to put IT out. Listen to the next . question, what's, i'll never . forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching T. V. Suddenly the light on the table fell over. Then my mother shouted on earthquake, we ran out quickly. Our house fell down. As soon as we were out, we were frightened, but happy that neither of us was hurt. How lucky? What's up? I'll never forget . the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching T. V. Suddenly the light on the table fell over. Then my mother shoulder on earthquake, we ran out quickly. Our house fell down as soon as we were out. We were frightened, but happy that . neither of us was hurt. How lucky. Listen to the next question. Let's have a safety test. tom. Can you tell me what should we do if we are inside when an earthquake happens? Yes, mostly we should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table. Let's have a safety test, tom. Can you tell me what should we do if we're inside when an earthquake happens? Yes, misses. We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table. Listen to the next question. I heard a natural disaster hit your hometown last month. What happened? Yes, a sudden flood destroyed many houses near the river. That's terrible. Did the government offer any help? sure. They built simple houses for the homeless and send food and medicine. Were your relatives safe? Lucky for us, they live on high ground. So nothing bad happened to them. I heard a natural disaster hit your hometown last month. What happened? Yes, a sudden flood destroyed many houses near the river. That's terrible. Did the government offer any help? Sure, they built simple houses for the homeless and send food and medicine. Were your relatives safe? Lucky for us, they live on high ground. So nothing bad happened to them. Listen to the next question. One of the biggest problem is nowadays is pollution. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes dirty. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and became angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. IT is harmful to every living thing in the world. Cars, plants and factories all pollute there every day. Many countries are now making a loss to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily life. We should stop littering. We can go to school by bus or with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to stop pollution. One of the biggest problem nowadays is pollution. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes dirty. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and became angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. IT is harmful to every living thing in the world. Cars, plants and factories all pollute there every day. Many countries are now making laws to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily life. We should stop littering. We can go to school by bus or with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to stop pollution. Listen to the next question. Fights at school sometimes happen, but do you know how to keep away from a fight? First be come IT is a basic skill you need when facing problems. Sometimes you want to teach somebody a lesson, but that can solve any problem. Remember, your classmate is not your enemy. There are no winners in the fight. Second, shout loudly if you know someone is coming up behind you to head, turn toward the person and loudly say no or stop before walking away. If the person still doesn't stop, call out the name of a nearby teacher. Third, be wise. When your friend asks you to join in a fight, just say no. If you really want to land a hand, try to help find a proper way to fix the problem. Hope these advice can be helpful to you. Fight at school sometimes happen, but do you know how to keep away from a fight first? Become IT is a basic skill you need when facing problems. Sometimes you want to teach somebody a lesson, but they can't of any problems. Remember, your classmate is not your enemy. There are no winners in a fight. Second, shout loudly if you know someone is coming up behind you to head, turn toward the person and loudly say no or stop before walking away. If the person still doesn't stop, call out the name of a nearby teacher. Third, be wise. When your friend ask you to join in a fight, just say no. If you really want to lend a hand, try to help find a proper way to fix the problem. Hope these advice can be . helpful to you. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 8 Safe and sound 徐州单元检测 参 考 答 案 一、听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．F 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 55．B 56．We should calm down before taking action when we are in danger. 57．The papers were flying in all directions because of a sudden wind. 58．The birds were flying in all directions./Were the birds flying in all directions? 59．I was walking on the street when Simon called me./When Simon called me I was walking on the street./Was I walking on the street when Simon called me?/When Simon called me on the street I was walking. 60．I was sleeping when the earthquake started/The earthquake started when I was sleeping 61．heavily 62．except for 63．put out 64．safe and sound 65．to find his way out 66．important 67．careful 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 69．turn 70．or 71．follow 72．because 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 74．before 75．comes 76．In March 77．Because the weather was warm and sunny when the day started, people didn’t expect a storm. 78．Over 400 people. 79．They built underground railways and telephone lines, and created weather forecasting services. 80．We should always be prepared for sudden weather changes. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 8 Safe and sound 徐州单元检测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．What should we do when a fire happens? A． B． C． 2．Why does the speaker think a typhoon is coming? A． B． C． 3．What happened in Türkiye? A． B． C． 4．What will happen according to the radio? A． B． C． 5．What are they talking about? A．A tsunami. B．An earthquake. C．A car accident. 6．What has the woman been doing for two years? A．Riding bikes to school. B．Recycling soft drink bottles. C．Using both sides of the paper. 7．What will Eric do? A．Put rubbish into the bin. B．Help clean the park. C．Take a paper bag with him. 8．How many people got hurt in the fire? A．Two. B．Five. C．Eight. 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．Flood. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 听材料，回答小题。 11．What natural disaster hit the girl’s hometown last month? A．A flood. B．An earthquake. C．A snowstorm. 12．How did the government help the people there? A．They taught farming skills. B．They built simple houses. C．They offered free clothes. 听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Pollution Comparison (比较) ________ is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars, ________ and factories all pollute the air every day. Solutions Making new laws to stop pollution. Stop ________. Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car. 13．A．Water pollution B．Noise pollution C．Air pollution 14．A．planes B．trains C．ships 15．A．smoking B．shouting C．littering 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to keep away from a fight Be calm It is a 16 skill you need when facing problems. Remember: your classmate is not your 17 . 18 loudly Loudly say “no” or “stop” before walking away. Ask for help by calling out the 19 of a nearby teacher. Be wise Help your friend find a proper way to 20 the problem. 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21．There was a car ________ on the highway this morning, causing a big traffic jam (堵塞). A．state B．event C．accident D．matter 22．Reading the questions on the paper as carefully as possible can avoid ______ mistakes. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 23．I need to buy a new mobile phone ________ the old one fell onto the ground and broke. A．while B．before C．since D．if 24．—I need some information about the book, ________ who wrote it and when it came out. —No problem. I’ll send its basic information to you right now. A．includes B．to include C．include D．including 25．Being nervous is of no help at all. Just ______, and you may find the way out. A．tidy up B．wake up C．calm down D．break down 26．—Did you hear the scream ________ the little boy? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found him looking at the snake ________ fear. A．from; in B．at; with C．from; at D．in; in 27．—Mum, Jimmy’s finger is cut by a knife! —Let me see. What a deep ________! Run cold water over it to stop the ________ first! A．ache; bleed B．wound; bleed C．wound; bleeding D．ache; bleeding 28．—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．besides; except C．but; except D．except; except 29．________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum ________ for the bus at the bus station. A．When; were waiting B．When; was waiting C．While; were waiting D．While; was waiting 30．Which of the following is a compound (复合的) word just like “railway”? A．Unhappy. B．Bookshop. C．Careless. D．Building. 四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were 31 the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 32 like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone 33 the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood 34 the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She 35 put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner 36 the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 37 a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 38 . He went outside with his family and 39 the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 40 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 31．A．making B．make C．to make D．made 32．A．feel B．felt C．fall D．be 33．A．for B．to C．in D．on 34．A．with B．to C．in D．over 35．A．also B．to C．too D．either 36．A．who B．when C．where D．since 37．A．with B．because C．so D．as 38．A．rise B．raise C．rose D．rising 39．A．catch B．find C．found D．finding 40．A．But B．Although C．Until D．Instead 41．If you want to do a “lightning crouch”, you MUSTN’T ________. A．squat down B．lie down C．put your hands over your ears D．make sure your heels touch each other 42．You NEEDN’T be away from a ________ in your house when it thunders. A．fridge B．computer C．TV D．sofa 43．What’s the best title of the passage? A．What is lightning? B．The danger of lightning C．What should we do if somebody is hit by lightning? D．How to protect yourself from lightning 44．What happened first when the tornado began? A．Dark clouds rolled in. B．The hail came suddenly. C．The temperature dropped. D．Animals ran out of sight. 45．What is the right order of the story? ①The woman drove to the overpass.    ②Maria and I had a bike ride. ③A thunderstorm was blowing on our way.    ④Ice hit the windows of the car. ⑤We got into a woman’s car. A．②③①④⑤ B．②③⑤④① C．③①②⑤④ D．③②①④⑤ 46．How did the writer feel when it was all over? A．Tired and nervous. B．Afraid but excited. C．Worried and shocked. D．Sad but surprised. 47．Why do whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a short rest stop? A．To enjoy the beautiful lights on the platforms. B．To attract other sea life. C．To get food attracted by the platforms. D．To stay away from the satellites that track them. 48．What risk can whale sharks meet when they get to the oil and gas platforms? A．Crashing against ships. B．Missing their food. C．Being hunted by people. D．Being studied by tourists. 49．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word “sink”? A．swim away B．break into pieces C．stay on the surface D．go down 50．What role do the researchers hope this finding will play? A．Help coastal cities make more money. B．Make the gas platforms safer and bigger. C．Help decision makers plan new structures. D．Help countries use new kinds of energy. 48．根据第一段中“But experts worry that this attraction could put the endangered giant creatures at risk of ship strike or chemical pollution.”（但专家担心，这种吸引力可能会使这种濒危的巨型生物面临船只撞击或化学污染的风险）以及第四段中“risk of being hit by a ship”（被船撞击的风险）可知，鲸鲨接近油气平台时面临与船只相撞的风险。 49．根据第四段中“It’s impossible to know exactly how many are being killed by ships because their bodies sink without a sign.”（不可能确切知道有多少被船只杀死，因为它们的尸体毫无痕迹地______）结合常识及语境，动物死后尸体在水中会“下沉”，且后文提到“without a sign”（没有痕迹），说明沉入海底难以发现。选项D“go down”（下去/下沉）与“sink”含义最接近。 50．根据最后一段中“The researchers hope this finding will help decision makers managing ocean protected areas and raise awareness of the possible effect on sea life when human-made platforms are disused or new structures are built.”（研究人员希望这一发现将有助于管理海洋保护区的决策者，并提高人们对废弃人造平台或建造新结构时对海洋生物潜在影响的认识）可知，研究人员希望这一发现能协助决策者在进行新结构规划时做出决策。 Floods can come from multiple sources. These sources can be a hurricane, dam failure, or overflowing river. The disasters can move quickly. 51 It’s important to know how to keep your family and belongings safe during such an event. Full preparation can put you at ease for its coming. A flood is simply an event where water overflows a natural area and covers normally dry places. In general, there are two types. 52 The soil in these areas can’t absorb a lot of moisture. The water then rapidly runs off the surface resulting in a torrent (激流) of rapidly moving water. River flooding is when a river overflows its banks due to excessive (过量的) water and the situation can get worse if barriers such as dams or levees (防洪堤) break as well. A flood can be caused by many things. 53 Living next to a river, dam, coast, or in a low-lying area puts you at risk for flooding. There is no specific flood season. 54 Any time there is a large amount of rain in a short period, flooding can occur. Man-made and natural disasters can also cause flooding outside of those months. For example, the collapse of a dam can cause a flood. A natural disaster, such as a tsunami, can also cause flooding on a massive scale. 55 Using existing maps and analyzing low-lying areas can identify high risk areas for flooding. Moreover, flood warnings are sent out to areas that could experience flooding when there is a large amount of rainfall over a short time. A．Generally, the period from spring to autumn is considered a heightened risk of floods. B．Flood risks can be manageable and predictable. C．Flash floods are more common in dry areas. D．And sometimes they come with little warning. E．The weather forecast accurately predicts all disasters. F．They include severe weather, geography, and other man-made factors. B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 56．calm  down  before  action  we  in danger  we  should  when  are  taking _________________________________________________________ 57．papers  were  in all directions  because  a  wind  the  flying  of  sudden _________________________________________________________ 58．flying, directions, were, the birds, all, in ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59．me   on the street    when    walking    was    Simon    called    I ______________________________________ 60．I  the  was  when  started  sleeping  earthquake _________________________________. 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。   except for   heavily   right away   safe and sound   to find his way out   put out     61．It was raining outside, so I took an umbrella with me. 62．The rainforest was so silent the sounds of birds. 63．They the campfire and then left the campsite after camping. 64．After the terrible storm, the villagers returned to their homes . 65．He managed by following the road signs. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Safety First Safety is very 66 (importance) to everyone. We should always be 67 (care) and think about safety in our daily life. At home, we should 68 (play) with fire or electricity. When we leave the room, we should 69 (turn) off the lights and lock the doors. In the kitchen, we should not touch the hot water 70 the burning stove. At school, we should 71 (follow) the safety rules. We should not run in the hallways 72 we may fall down and hurt ourselves. We should also stay 73 from strangers. On the road, we should always be careful. We should look both ways 74 we cross the street. Remember, safety always 75 (come) first. 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) The Great Blizzard of 1888 In March 1888, a terrible blizzard hit the northeastern United States. It was one of the worst snowstorms in American history. The storm lasted for three days and dropped more than 50 inches of snow in some areas. On the day the storm began, the weather was warm and sunny. Many people went to work without warm coats. They had no idea what was coming. By noon, the temperature had dropped suddenly and a strong wind began to blow. Within hours, the snow was falling so heavily that people could not see more than a few meters in front of them. Many people were trapped in their offices, schools or on trains. Some people tried to walk home but got lost in the snow. Over 400 people died in the storm, many from the cold. After the blizzard, cities realized they needed better ways to prepare for winter storms. They started to build underground railways and telephone lines to keep the cities running even in bad weather. The blizzard also led to the creation of weather forecasting services.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76．When did the Great Blizzard of 1888 happen? 77．Why were many people not prepared for the storm? 78．How many people died in the blizzard? 79．What did cities do after the blizzard to prepare for future storms? 80．What is the main lesson from this historical event? 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81．为了增强学生防灾减灾意识，推广避灾自救技能，阳光中学将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是八年级学生李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下写作提示为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 写作提示：1. Introduce yourself（name, grade, school） 2. Describe a disaster（an earthquake/a storm/...） 3. Give some tips（at least two tips） 写作要求：1. 旁白中须包括所有写作提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 旁白中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $