Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8单元卷，90分钟/120分，涵盖语法、阅读、写作等模块，以自然现象、科技文化为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习巩固与综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|冠词、连词、动词短语等语法点|基础语法与语境结合，如地震新闻情境考查冠词用法| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文理解、动词辨析|真实急救故事，渗透勇敢品质，如CPR急救场景考查动词pressing| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|闪电、太阳能、龙卷风、《哪吒2》|跨主题选材，科技（太阳能）与文化（《哪吒2》价值观）结合，培养信息获取与思辨能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|地震防护建议|联系生活实际，强化语言输出与问题解决能力，体现学习能力培养|

Unit 8（单元测试）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．Yesterday, ________ earthquake happened in Mangshi, Yunnan. Luckily, no one was hurt in ________ earthquake. A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天，云南芒市发生地震。幸运的是，地震中没有人受伤。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一场地震”，earthquake以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，第二个空指前文提到的地震，用定冠词the。故选D。 2．________ you haven’t met your new workmates before, I’ll introduce you to them at the party. A．While B．So C．But D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：既然你以前从未见过你的新同事，我会在聚会上把你介绍给他们。 While当……时候；So所以；But但是；Since既然；因为。根据语境，前后句存在因果关系，前半句是原因，Since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。 3．My brother had to ________ a lot of difficulties before he succeeded in his business. A．go over B．go through C．go for D．go on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥在生意成功之前不得不经历许多困难。 go over浏览；go through 经历，遭受（苦难、变故、情绪等）；go for去参加 / 去进行（活动、运动、休闲）；go on继续。根据句中“difficulties”及“before he succeeded”可知，此处指成功前需要“经历”磨难。go through与difficulties搭配恰当，符合语境逻辑。 4．At last, the poor boy was ________ . But people didn’t know the reason for his________. A．died; death B．dead; death C．die; die D．death; dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最后，这个可怜的男孩去世了，但人们不知道他的死因。 die死亡，动词；died是die的过去式；death死亡，名词；dead死亡的，形容词。句中“the poor boy was...”提示第一空需要形容词作表语，表状态；句中“the reason for his...”提示第二空需要名词，作介词for的宾语。 5．________ volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands. A．Two hundreds B．Hundreds of C．Two hundreds of D．Hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数百名志愿者将会散发传单呼吁人们保护湿地。 考查数词用法。hundred百，当其表示不确定数量时，常用复数形式，且与of连用，即hundreds of，表示“数百”；当其表示确定数量时，hundred用单数形式，且不与of连用。分析选项可知，B选项“Hundreds of”表示“数百”，符合语境。故选B。 6．—Did you notice ________ in his office? —Yes. He was going over our homework. A．what Mr. Li was doing B．how was Mr. Li doing C．how Mr. Li was doing D．what Mr. Li is doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B项语序错误（疑问语序）；C项how意为“如何”，与答句“做什么”不符；D项时态错误，主句为过去时，从句应用过去时。故选A。 7．—How was your hiking last weekend? —_______ And it was a pity that I couldn’t stay there longer. A．Nothing could be worse. B．It was just wonderful. C．A terrible experience. D．What a hard time I had! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周的徒步旅行怎么样？——非常棒。遗憾的是我不能在那里待更久。 Nothing could be worse没有什么会更糟了；It was just wonderful简直太棒了；A terrible experience一次糟糕透顶的经历；What a hard time I had我那段日子过得太艰难了。根据答语后句“And it was a pity that I couldn’t stay there longer.”可知，说话人希望待得更久，说明对这次徒步旅行很满意。It was just wonderful表示正面评价，符合语境。 8．—You look sleepy. What happened? —The rain beat my window _______ so I couldn’t sleep well last night. A．greatly B．firmly C．slowly D．heavily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来很困。发生什么事了？——雨昨晚猛烈地敲打我的窗户，所以我没睡好。 greatly极大地；firmly坚定地；slowly慢慢地；heavily猛烈地。根据“so I couldn’t sleep well last night.”可知，雨敲打窗户导致无法入睡，说明雨势大或敲打猛烈，应用heavily修饰。 9．The earthquake ____ when I ____ some cleaning. A．starts, was doing B．started, was doing C．was starting, was doing D．starts, were doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我正在打扫房间的时候地震开始了。 根据句意可知，when引导的时间状语从句中的动作是正在进行的，第一空应该用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的一个动作。主句主语earthquake的动作start（发生）是短暂动作，用过去式started； 从句主语是I，过去进行时结构为was + doing，所以第二空是was doing。 10．The traffic is so heavy! You should drive ________. A．as fast as possible B．as slowly as possible C．as more fast as possible D．as more slowly as possible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：交通太拥挤了！你应该尽可能慢地开车。考查固定结构辨析。在as …as…结构中，前一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词；后一个是连词，后接形容词。根据句意，交通拥挤时车会开得很慢，可排除AC两项。结合句意结构，可知选B。 二、完形填空（共15分） Norwood was driving her three friends home last February. They were laughing and chatting happily inside the car 11 another car hit them. The four girls screamed 12 , and their car was sent into the yard of a nearby home, and crashed into a tree. As smoke 13 from the car, a person nearby shouted, “It is dangerous! Get out of the car, girls!” Norwood crawled (爬) out through the window, 14 broken glass. Another two of her friends 15 to get out of the car too. They ran for life. But halfway, Norwood realized that Simmons, her best friend, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back 16 and found Simmons senseless in the back seat. She opened the back door, pulled her friend out, took her to 17 . Norwood checked her pulse on the neck, and put her head 18 her friend’s chest (胸膛). There was no 19 of life. And the 20 girl knew it was time to start doing CPR (心肺复苏). Luckily, Norwood kept learning CPR herself and got her CPR certificate the other day. She started 21 Simmons’s chest with her fingers. And then Norwood breathed into her friend’s mouth to fill her 22 with air. After more than 30 compressions (按压), Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR 23 ! Soon, the doctors and the nurses 24 and rushed Simmons to the hospital to receive medical help. Thanks to Norwood’s quick thinking and action, Simmons was safe and 25 . She was moved deeply, and expressed her thanks to Norwood. 11．A．if B．when C．after D．because 12．A．in fear B．in a hurry C．in time D．in return 13．A．dropped B．fell C．raised D．rose 14．A．avoiding B．holding C．offering D．preventing 15．A．failed B．refused C．managed D．suggested 16．A．right away B．just now C．so far D．till now 17．A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 18．A．in B．on C．across D．behind 19．A．way B．sign C．choice D．advice 20．A．curious B．brave C．creative D．successful 21．A．hitting B．cutting C．beating D．pressing 22．A．head B．kidney C．lungs D．hand 23．A．showed B．won C．made D．worked 24．A．got B．left C．arrived D．reached 25．A．slow B．strong C．sound D．satisfied 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Norwood在一次车祸中，凭借自己学习的心肺复苏知识，勇敢地挽救了朋友Simmons生命的感人故事。 【详解】11．句意：她们正在车里开心地说笑，这时另一辆车撞上了她们。 if如果；when当……时候，这时；after在……之后；because因为。根据前文“They were laughing and chatting happily inside the car”和后文“another car hit them”可知，这是“正在做某事，这时突然……”的场景，“be doing...when...”是固定句型。故选B。 12．句意：四个女孩恐惧地尖叫起来，然后她们的车被撞进了附近一户人家的院子，还撞到了一棵树上。 in fear恐惧地；in a hurry匆忙地；in time及时；in return作为回报。根据前文“another car hit them”和“their car was sent into the yard of a nearby home, and crashed into a tree”可知，车祸发生时，女孩们的尖叫是出于恐惧。故选A。 13．句意：当烟从车里升起时，附近的一个人喊道：“很危险！姑娘们，快下车！” dropped掉落；fell落下；raised举起；rose升起。根据前文“crashed into a tree”可知，车祸后车里冒烟。烟从车里升起，用不及物动词rose。故选D。 14．句意：Norwood从窗户爬了出来，避开碎玻璃。 avoiding避开；holding握住；offering提供；preventing阻止。根据前文“crashed into a tree”可知，车窗破碎，爬窗时需要避开碎玻璃。故选A。 15．句意：她的另外两个朋友也成功从车里逃了出来。 failed失败；refused拒绝；managed设法做成；suggested建议。根据前文“Norwood crawled out through the window”和后文“They ran for life”可知，她的朋友们也成功逃出了车，“manage to do sth.”表示“成功做成某事”。故选C。 16．句意：Norwood立刻跑了回去，发现Simmons在后座不省人事。 right away立刻；just now刚才；so far到目前为止；till now直到现在。根据前文“realized that Simmons, her best friend, wasn’t with them”可知，发现朋友不在，她应该立刻返回。故选A。 17．句意：她打开后门，把朋友拉了出来，把她带到了安全地带。 save拯救；safe安全的；safely安全地；safety安全。根据前文“It is dangerous! Get out of the car, girls!”可知，她需要把朋友带到安全的地方，介词to后接名词safety，表示“到安全的地方”。故选D。 18．句意：Norwood检查了她颈部的脉搏，并把自己的头贴在朋友的胸膛上。 in在……里；on在……上；across穿过；behind在……后面。根据后文“her friend’s chest”可知，是把头贴在胸膛上，用介词on。故选B。 19．句意：没有生命迹象。 way方法；sign迹象；choice选择；advice建议。根据前文“Simmons senseless”可知，她检查后发现没有生命迹象，“no sign of life”表示“没有生命迹象”。故选B。 20．句意：这个勇敢的女孩知道是时候开始做心肺复苏了。 curious好奇的；brave勇敢的；creative有创造力的；successful成功的。根据前文“there was no sign of life”和后文“started doing CPR”可知，在危急时刻救人，体现了她的勇敢。故选B。 21．句意：她开始用手指按压Simmons的胸膛。 hitting击打；cutting切割；beating敲打；pressing按压。根据后文“After more than 30 compressions”可知，做心肺复苏需要按压胸膛。故选D。 22．句意：然后Norwood向她朋友的嘴里吹气，让她的肺充满空气。 head头；kidney肾脏；lungs肺；hand手。根据前文“breathed into her friend’s mouth”可知，人工呼吸是为了让肺充满空气。故选C。 23．句意：心肺复苏起作用了！ showed展示；won赢了；made制作；worked起作用，有效。根据前文“Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air”可知，Simmons开始咳嗽和呼吸，说明CPR生效了。故选D。 24．句意：很快，医生和护士赶到了，并迅速将Simmons送往医院接受医疗救助。 got得到；left离开；arrived到达；reached到达。根据后文“rushed Simmons to the hospital”可知，医护人员到达了现场，此处表示医护人员到达现场，用arrived。故选C。 25．句意：多亏了Norwood敏捷的思考和行动，Simmons安全且健康。 slow慢的；strong强壮的；sound健康的，完好的；satisfied满意的。根据前文“Thanks to Norwood’s quick thinking and action, Simmons was safe”可知，Simmons最终安然无恙，“safe and sound”是固定短语，表示“安然无恙”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共40分） A Do you know anything about lightning? What makes it? When do lightning strikes happen? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it produces static electricity (静电). Lightning can strike inside the clouds. It can also strike between a cloud and Earth—this kind is more dangerous for people. Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning hurts people because it can start big fires or because it can get to 28,000 degrees. Every year lightning hits about 1,000 people in the United States, and about 100 of them die from it. Lightning makes people afraid, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that’s thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, was born in 1912. He began working in a park in 1936. He survived the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1977, lightning hit him seven times! He didn’t die from them, although he experienced the most lightning strikes in the world. Many people see him as the luckiest man in the world! Lightning is sure not something to play with. It can put you in danger. So, when lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees or power lines, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity (电) may go through you and cause a heart problem. 26．How many people die from lightning strikes every year in America? A．About 7 people. B．About 100 people. C．About 1,000 people. D．About 28,000 people. 27．The word “survived” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．幸存 B．选择 C．遇难 D．失忆 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Roy Sullivan died from lightning at last. B．We’d better stay near a river when lightning happens. C．Lightning strikes can kill all those who work in a park. D．Lightning between a cloud and Earth is more dangerous for us. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闪电的形成原因、不同类型闪电的危险性、闪电的危害、全球闪电发生频率及相关案例，还给出了闪电发生时的安全防护建议。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Every year lightning hits about 1,000 people in the United States, and about 100 of them die from it.”可知，美国每年约有100人死于闪电袭击，故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“He survived the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1977, lightning hit him seven times! He didn’t die from them”可知，Roy Sullivan被闪电击中七次却没有死亡，由此可推测“survived”意为“幸存”，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Lightning can strike inside the clouds. It can also strike between a cloud and Earth—this kind is more dangerous for people.”可知，云与地球之间的闪电对人类更危险，D选项表述正确，故选D。 B    We all know the sun is important. It makes life on our planet possible. But how does the sun do that? It’s the sun’s energy. Energy from the sun is called solar energy（太阳能）. It comes in the form of light or heat. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. The sun’s energy can be used to heat water and even food. If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal（热的）energy. We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity. This is done with solar panels（板）. Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon（硅）. The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers（晶片）. When the sunlight hits the solar panel, the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires（电线）. Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars. But what happens on cloudy days? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving, which means the electricity can’t flow. But this doesn’t mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days. People can use the batteries（电池）which are attached to（附着于）solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days. Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used, imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our planet. 29．A magnifying glass can make objects look ________. A．smaller B．bigger C．more beautiful D．further 30．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．How to use solar thermal energy. B．How to power our planet. C．How to store electricity with batteries. D．How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels. 31．We can use ________ to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph. A．thin wafers B．the moonlight C．solar thermal energy D．the stored electricity 32．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Solar panels are made up of silicon. B．Solar energy can be used for heating food. C．It costs more to use solar energy than before. D．People have used solar energy for thousands of years. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳是很重要的。人们使用太阳能很多年了。太阳释放出比现在人们使用更多的能量。所以我们应该尽力在我们的生活中找到更多的好方法去使用它。 【详解】29．推理判断题。根据“ If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it causing a fire.”和常识可知，放大镜会使物体变得更大，故选B。 30．段落大意题。根据“We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity”分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍如何利用太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“People can use the batteries（电池）which are attached to（附着于）solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.”可知，人们可以使用附着在太阳能电池板上的电池来储存电力，因此储存的电力可以在夜间或阴天为汽车提供动力。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be?”可知，太阳能不像以前那么贵了，C项表述错误。故选C。 C One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7:00 a.m. in beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a brisk wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up our of the southwest. A stinging wind burned our faces. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where? Then things went from bad to worse. The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green. Trees and crops were bent over by the wind. No animals were in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked frightened, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail（冰雹）started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria screamed, “Tornado（龙卷风）!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed（吞）. My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard, I thought it would jump out of my body. I had never been so frightened. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, “There’s an overpass（立交桥）ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.” When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We had made it. Soon we were all laughing with relief（轻松）. We were shaken but excited. What a story I would have to tell at school. 33．What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A．Resting at home. B．Playing outside. C．Riding a bike. D．Driving a car. 34．What happened first when the tornado began? A．Dark clouds rolled up. B．The hail came suddenly. C．The temperature dropped. D．Animals ran out of the sight. 35．What is the righter order of the story? ① The woman drove to the overpass.     ② Maria and I had a bike ride. ③ A thunderstorm was blowing our way. ④ Ice hit the windows of the car. ⑤ We got into a woman’s car. A．②-③-①-④-⑤ B．②-③-⑤-④-① C．③-①-②-⑤-④ D．③-②-①-④-⑤ 36．How did the kids feel when it was all over? A．Tired and nervous. B．Afraid but excited. C．Worried but lucky D．Sad and surprised. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 【分析】Maria与作者自行车旅行途中遭遇龙卷风，在一位女士的帮助下，安全躲过。 【详解】33．细节理解题。根据“One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. ”可知龙卷风当天，作者在骑自行车。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up our of the southwest.”可知龙卷风刚开始，乌云席卷。故选A。 35．细节理解题。本文按照时间顺序书写，根据第一段“One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. ”可知作者和Maria开始自行车旅行，即②；根据第二段“By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way.”可知随后雷雨袭来，即③；根据第四段“Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, ‘Get in!’ She looked frightened, and so did we. ”可知作者进入一辆车，即⑤；根据第四段“Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car.”可知进入车之后，冰雹拍打车玻璃，即④；根据第六段“There’s an overpass（立交桥）ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.”可知他们开到了立交桥下，即① 。正确顺序是②-③-⑤-④-①。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Soon we were all laughing with relief（轻松）. We were shaken but excited.”可知作者安全以后，感到既恐惧又兴奋。故选B。 D Ne Zha 2, an animated (动画的) movie based on old Chinese stories, has become popular since it came out on January 29, 2025. With the support from fans in China and abroad, Ne Zha 2, one of China’s most successful movies, is now the world’s top-earning animated film ever. Ne Zha 2 isn’t just a beautiful movie with exciting fights and magical animals. It also mixes ideas from Chinese philosophy (哲学) like Buddhism, Daoism and Confucianism. This special mix of traditional Chinese culture makes it different from other hero movies in the East or West. The film talks about deep cultural and life questions, using modern animation technologies to show Chinese history and values in a way few movies do. One key theme of Ne Zha 2 is how it explores good and bad. The movie shows that these aren’t fixed but depend on people’s choices. Ne Zha, born from a “Demon Pill”, is first seen as bad, but he chooses to do good things. This shows that even people who are misunderstood can be heroes. Ao Bing, the dragon prince, also fights his destiny (命运) and makes good choices in the end. The film conveys (传达) to us that it’s your choices and actions that shape who you are, not your destiny. Ne Zha’s story connects with people everywhere. His journey to find himself makes audiences think about their own lives. A professor says the movie’s ideas match modern problems. It questions old rules and power, shows family love and friendship, and talks about finding who you are. It provides support for people who are struggling or feel lost in life. 37．What makes Ne Zha 2 a special hero movie? A．It has no fighting scenes. B．It talks about deep questions in life. C．It uses the latest animation technologies. D．It includes rich traditional Chinese thought. 38．According to the movie, what decides whether a person is good or bad? A．Their old family rules. B．Their life experience. C．Their birth and destiny. D．Their choices and actions. 39．Why does Ne Zha’s story connect with people worldwide? A．It shows traditional Chinese values. B．It encourages people to be confident. C．It provides emotional support for people in hard times. D．It is based on well-known old Chinese stories. 40．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Culture. B．Science. C．History. D．Travel. 【答案】37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了《哪吒之魔童闹海》的特点、主题以及它如何通过融合中国传统文化和现代动画技术，成为一部全球受欢迎的电影。 【详解】37．细节理解题。根据“It also mixes ideas from Chinese philosophy like Buddhism, Daoism and Confucianism. This special mix of traditional Chinese culture makes it different from other hero movies in the East or West.”可知，它还融合了中国哲学的思想，如佛教、道教和儒教。这种中国传统文化的特殊融合使它不同于东方或西方的其他英雄电影。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“One key theme of Ne Zha 2 is how it explores good and bad. The movie shows that these aren’t fixed but depend on people’s choices.”及“The film conveys to us that it’s your choices and actions that shape who you are, not your destiny.”可知，根据电影内容可知，一个人的好坏取决于他们的选择和行动。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“Ne Zha’s story connects with people everywhere. His journey to find himself makes audiences think about their own lives.”及“It questions old rules and power, shows family love and friendship, and talks about finding who you are. It provides support for people who are struggling or feel lost in life.”可知，哪吒的故事之所以能引起全球观众的共鸣，是因为它为困难时期的人们提供情感支持。故选C。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了一部电影的文化价值和主题，这与报纸的“文化”板块最为相关。故选A。 B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do earthquakes happen? Before science was able to explain (解释) them, cultural legends tried to tell the reasons. 41 China  The ancient Chinese believed that earthquakes were caused by the “imbalance (失衡) of yin and yang”. Earthquakes were thought to be a warning (警告) from Heaven to human beings. 42 It was believed that earthquakes would happen when the balance between yin and yang, or that between Heaven and Earth, was lost. Greece  In Greek mythology (神话), earthquakes happened when Poseidon was very angry. 43 Poseidon was also the ancient Greek god of horses, the sea, rivers, floods and droughts. He held a trident (三叉戟) and was described in mythology as a powerfully-built (体格健壮的) man. In ancient Greek texts, Poseidon was said to hit the ground hard with the trident, 44 . India  The ancient Indians thought that the Earth was carried by several elephants standing on the back of a great turtle. The elephants supported the Earth from the four directions, 45 . A．and then earthquakes happened B．people were very afraid when earthquakes happened C．and it would cause earthquakes when the elephants shook D．They had something to do with the bad actions of human beings. E．Let’s look at some of the world’s most famous earthquake myths. F．His anger caused not only earthquakes but also tsunamis. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．F 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同文化中关于地震成因的神话传说，包括中国、希腊和印度的传统解释。 【详解】41．根据“Before science was able to explain them, cultural legends tried to tell the reasons.”（在科学能够解释地震之前，文化传说试图说明其原因）可知，下文将列举不同文化的地震神话。选项E“让我们来看看一些世界上最著名的地震神话。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“Earthquakes were thought as a warning from Heaven to human beings.”（地震被认为是上天对人类的警告）可知，地震与人类的不良行为有关。选项D“这些事情与人类的不良行为有关。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“...earthquakes happened when Poseidon was very angry.”（波塞冬愤怒时会引发地震）及后文提到他掌管海洋等，可知其愤怒还会引发海啸。选项F“他的愤怒不仅引发了地震，还引发了海啸。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“Poseidon was said to hit the ground hard with the trident,”（传说波塞冬用三叉戟猛击地面）可知，这一行为直接导致地震。选项A“然后地震发生了”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“The elephants supported the Earth from the four directions,”（大象从四个方向支撑地球）可知，大象晃动会导致地震。选项C“大象摇晃时会引发地震”符合语境。故选C。 四、选词填空 （共5分） write;  far;  be;  sound;  burn 46．He uses the of water and common objects in his music. 47．The firefighters rushed into the building to save lives. 48．He will fly to England to have a study next month. 49．I really don't know what about in the report. 50．Everyone except Ted and Jack studying for the final test now. 【答案】46． sounds 47． burning 48． further 49． to write 50． is 【详解】46．句意：他在自己的音乐里运用水声与普通物品发出的声响。空格前有定冠词the，后接介词of，需填名词；sound表示“声音”，此处指各类不同声响，变为复数sounds，the sounds of water意为“水声”。 47．句意：消防员冲进着火的大楼救人。空格修饰名词building，需用形容词；动词burn变为现在分词burning，作定语表示“正在燃烧的”burning building即“着火的大楼”。 48．句意：下个月他将飞往英国深造。固定搭配further study表示 “深造、进一步学习”；far的比较级有farther/further，farther侧重距离更远，further侧重抽象程度更深，此处学习属于抽象概念，用further。 49．句意：我实在不知道报告里该写些什么。固定结构“疑问词 what+to do不定式”，在句中作know的宾语；write变为to write，what to write意为“要写什么内容”。 50．句意：除了泰德和杰克，所有人此刻都在为期末考试复习。时态标志词now提示现在进行时；主语为Everyone，except连接的人名不影响主语单复数，谓语仍用单数be动词，因此填is。 五、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Science Scored Big Again (再创辉煌)! Chinese science scored big again! Geoscientist (地球科学家) Du Mengran and DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng were part of “Nature’s 10” for 2025. Together with eight other great scientists, they helped shape the development of science this year and made a big 51 (different) to the world of science. 52 (luck), Du won this great honour for exploring the mysterious deep-sea world. In the submersible (潜水器) Fendouzhe, her 53 (create) team dived down to over nine kilometres more than 20 times. They discovered some of the deepest-known animal ecosystems on Earth — something totally new to science. When 54 (face) the unknown and difficult challenges, Du says the best thing 55 (do) is keep going and go to see for yourself. Their work also gives us 56 clear direction for deep-sea protection and helps prevent damage to the deep-sea environment. Liang was selected for his effort on AI models. His company, DeepSeek, designed its 57 (power) R1 model early this year. The smart AI product took the world by surprise as it’s equal to the best US models, 58 (include) ChatGPT. It 59 (show) that the United States was not as far ahead in AI as many had thought. We should learn from their spirit of working hard to make progress. “Nature’s 10” is an annual list of ten people who made huge contributions to science. It’s not a prize or ranking, 60 a selection of important stories in science over the past year. It allows others to see these great and energetic people who are working hard to help us understand the world better. 【答案】 51．difference 52．Luckily 53．creative 54．facing 55．to do 56．a 57．powerful 58．including 59．showed 60．but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍杜梦然和梁文峰入选《自然》年度十大人物，分别介绍了二人在深海科考与人工智能领域取得的重大成就。 【详解】51．句意：他们推动了本年度科学的发展，为科学界带来了巨大影响。固定短语make a big difference“产生重大影响”，可知此处填名词difference。 52．句意：幸运的是，杜梦然因探索神秘的深海世界荣获这项殊荣。根据句子结构，此处需要副词放在句首作状语，luck的副词为luckily，首字母要大写，因此填Luckily。 53．句意：在 “奋斗者” 号潜水器中，她的创新团队下潜20余次，深度超过九千米。根据后面名词team可知此处要用形容词作定语。create的形容词为creative。 54．句意：面对未知与艰难挑战时，杜梦然说最好的做法就是坚持下去，亲自去看一看。该处为时间状语从句的省略，主语Du和face是主动关系，用现在分词。face的现在分词为facing。 55．句意：面对未知与艰难挑战时，杜梦然说最好的做法就是坚持下去，亲自去看一看。固定结构the best thing to do（要做的最好的事），用动词不定式作后置定语。因此填 to do。 56．句意：他们的研究也为深海保护指明了一个清晰方向，助力避免深海环境遭到破坏。可数名词direction为单数形式，此处表示 “一个明确的方向”，用不定冠词。clear以辅音音素开头，因此填a。 57．句意：他的公司DeepSeek在今年年初研发出了功能强大的R1模型。根据后面名词R1 model可知此处用形容词作定语。power的形容词为powerful。 58．句意：这款人工智能产品震惊世界，性能比肩美国顶尖模型，包括ChatGPT。根据ChatGPT，此处用介词including，表示 “包括”。因此填including。 59．句意：这表明美国在人工智能领域并不像很多人想象的那样遥遥领先。根据上下文语境/叙事背景，前文谓语took为过去式，从句谓语was也为过去式，此处叙述过去事件产生的影响，因此也为一般过去时态，谓语动词使用过去式。show的过去式为showed。 60．句意：它不是奖项或排名，而是对上一年度科学界重大事迹的甄选。固定搭配not…but…（不是…… 而是……）。因此填but。 六、任务型阅读（共10分） There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the power of nature. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea when too much sea water comes onto the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy (破坏) our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall. An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and in different directions. The land can crack (断裂). An earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake. A tornado (龙卷风) is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane (飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way. We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 61．When does a flood come? 62．Why should we try to make our homes strong? 63．How can we try to stop the water? 64．A tornado has many dangers. Give one example. 65．When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do? 【答案】61．When there’s too much water on the land. 62．To make sure they don’t fall down. 63．By making a wall. 64．A tornado can pick up anything./It can break anything. 65．We can get out of its way. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种危险性的自然现象及其危害；人们无法阻止自然的力量，但是我可以去做些应对的事情，以求安全。 【详解】61．根据第一段“A flood comes when there is too much water on the land.”可知，当陆地上有太多的水时，会发生洪水。故填When there’s too much water on the land. 62．根据第二段“We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.”可知，我们努力让我们的家坚固，目的是确保它们不会倒塌。故填To make sure they don’t fall down. 63．根据第一段“We can try to stop the water by making a wall.”可知，我们可以筑一堵墙挡住水。故填By making a wall. 64．根据第三段“A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way.”可知，龙卷风可以卷起任何东西，还能破坏路上的任何东西。故填A tornado can pick up anything./It can break anything. 65．根据倒数第二段“We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way.”可知，当面对龙卷风或飓风时，我们可以避开它。故填We can get out of its way. 七、完成句子（共10分） 66．“我害怕……”小女孩在暴风雨中虚弱地说。 “I’m scared…” the little girl said _____________ during the storm. 【答案】in a weak voice 【详解】原句中“虚弱地说”是关键词，介词短语in a weak voice表示“用虚弱的声音”，在句中作方式状语，修饰动词said，说明“说话时所采用的方式”。 67．typhoon, is, dangerous, to, outside, it, be, the, in ________________ 【答案】It is dangerous to be outside in the typhoon. 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”的固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。分析所给单词，It作形式主语，is是系动词，dangerous是形容词，意为“危险的”，作表语；to be是不定式，be为动词原形，outside是副词，意为“在外面”，作地点状语；in the typhoon是介词短语，意为“在台风中”，作状语修饰to be outside。the是定冠词，特指某次台风。 68．in fear/ and/ out/ of/ the/ building/ ran/ people/ shouted ____________________________. 【答案】People shouted in fear and ran out of the building/People ran out of the building and shouted in fear 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般过去时。分析所给单词，People“人们”，名词，作句子的主语；ran“跑”，动词，作句子的谓语；out of“从……出来”，介词短语，作状语；the building“大楼”，名词短语，作介词of的宾语；and“和”，连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词；shouted“喊叫”，动词，作句子的并列谓语；in fear“恐惧地”，介词短语，作状语，修饰动词shouted。故填People ran out of the building and shouted in fear/People shouted in fear and ran out of the building“人们从大楼里跑出来并惊恐地喊叫着/人们惊恐地喊叫着，从大楼里跑了出来”。 69．me   on the street    when    walking    was    Simon    called    I ______________________________________ 【答案】I was walking on the street when Simon called me./When Simon called me I was walking on the street./Was I walking on the street when Simon called me?/When Simon called me on the street I was walking. 【详解】根据单词提示可知，句子可以是陈述句或一般疑问句，此处想表达的是“当我正在街上走路时，西蒙给我打了电话。”或“当西蒙给我打电话的时候，我正在街上走路吗？”。主句用过去进行时，主语是I，谓语是was walking；when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主语是Simon，谓语是called，宾语是me，地点状语是on the street。亦可调整语序变为一般疑问句形式。故填I was walking on the street when Simon called me.“当西蒙给我打电话的时候，我正在街上走路。”/When Simon called me I was walking on the street.“当西蒙给我打电话的时候，我正在街上走路。”/Was I walking on the street when Simon called me?“当西蒙给我打电话的时候，我正在街上走路吗？”/When Simon called me on the street I was walking.“当西蒙在街上给我打电话的时候，我正在走路。” 70．sound    all the people    and    safe    the earthquake    were    after ______________________________________. 【答案】After the earthquake, all the people were safe and sound/All the people were safe and sound after the earthquuake 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般过去时；句子结构是“主语 + be动词 + 形容词短语 + 时间状语”，时间状语可前置也可后置。故填After the earthquake, all the people were safe and sound/All the people were safe and sound after the earthquake“地震过后，所有人都安然无恙”。 八、书面表达（共20分） 71．地震是不可预知的，可是面对自然界的这种不可预知的力量，人们是否就束手无策了呢？结合自己已学过的知识，写一篇题为“How to protect ourselves during the earthquake?”的英语短文。100词左右。 How to protect ourselves during an earthquake? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to protect ourselves during an earthquake? It is important for us to learn how to protect ourselves when an earthquake happens. If the earthquake happens, don’t be afraid. Firstly, calm down at once. Second, find a safe place to stay and don’t run in a hurry. If you are in the room, you should hide yourself under something hard, such as a desk, a table or a bed, and keep away from windows and anything that may fall on you. If you are outdoors, move to clear areas and find an open place to stay. Last but not least, we should never give up, even if we are in a bad situation. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；   ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；   ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，围绕要点展开，确保表达准确连贯。   [写作步骤]   第一步，先点明地震发生时学会自我保护的重要性。 第二步，再阐述地震发生时的核心原则。 第三步，详细说明具体的自救措施。 第四步，总结升华。   [亮点词汇]   ①protect ourselves保护我们自己   ②calm down 冷静下来   [高分句型]   ①It is important for us to learn how to protect ourselves when an earthquake happens.（it作形式主语，同时包含when引导的时间状语从句）   ②If the earthquake happens, don’t be afraid.（if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8（单元测试）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 原卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．Yesterday, ________ earthquake happened in Mangshi, Yunnan. Luckily, no one was hurt in ________ earthquake. A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 2．________ you haven’t met your new workmates before, I’ll introduce you to them at the party. A．While B．So C．But D．Since 3．My brother had to ________ a lot of difficulties before he succeeded in his business. A．go over B．go through C．go for D．go on 4．At last, the poor boy was ________ . But people didn’t know the reason for his________. A．died; death B．dead; death C．die; die D．death; dead 5．________ volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands. A．Two hundreds B．Hundreds of C．Two hundreds of D．Hundred of 6．—Did you notice ________ in his office? —Yes. He was going over our homework. A．what Mr. Li was doing B．how was Mr. Li doing C．how Mr. Li was doing D．what Mr. Li is doing 7．—How was your hiking last weekend? —_______ And it was a pity that I couldn’t stay there longer. A．Nothing could be worse. B．It was just wonderful. C．A terrible experience. D．What a hard time I had! 8．—You look sleepy. What happened? —The rain beat my window _______ so I couldn’t sleep well last night. A．greatly B．firmly C．slowly D．heavily 9．The earthquake ____ when I ____ some cleaning. A．starts, was doing B．started, was doing C．was starting, was doing D．starts, were doing 10．The traffic is so heavy! You should drive ________. A．as fast as possible B．as slowly as possible C．as more fast as possible D．as more slowly as possible 二、完形填空（共15分） Norwood was driving her three friends home last February. They were laughing and chatting happily inside the car 11 another car hit them. The four girls screamed 12 , and their car was sent into the yard of a nearby home, and crashed into a tree. As smoke 13 from the car, a person nearby shouted, “It is dangerous! Get out of the car, girls!” Norwood crawled (爬) out through the window, 14 broken glass. Another two of her friends 15 to get out of the car too. They ran for life. But halfway, Norwood realized that Simmons, her best friend, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back 16 and found Simmons senseless in the back seat. She opened the back door, pulled her friend out, took her to 17 . Norwood checked her pulse on the neck, and put her head 18 her friend’s chest (胸膛). There was no 19 of life. And the 20 girl knew it was time to start doing CPR (心肺复苏). Luckily, Norwood kept learning CPR herself and got her CPR certificate the other day. She started 21 Simmons’s chest with her fingers. And then Norwood breathed into her friend’s mouth to fill her 22 with air. After more than 30 compressions (按压), Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR 23 ! Soon, the doctors and the nurses 24 and rushed Simmons to the hospital to receive medical help. Thanks to Norwood’s quick thinking and action, Simmons was safe and 25 . She was moved deeply, and expressed her thanks to Norwood. 11．A．if B．when C．after D．because 12．A．in fear B．in a hurry C．in time D．in return 13．A．dropped B．fell C．raised D．rose 14．A．avoiding B．holding C．offering D．preventing 15．A．failed B．refused C．managed D．suggested 16．A．right away B．just now C．so far D．till now 17．A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 18．A．in B．on C．across D．behind 19．A．way B．sign C．choice D．advice 20．A．curious B．brave C．creative D．successful 21．A．hitting B．cutting C．beating D．pressing 22．A．head B．kidney C．lungs D．hand 23．A．showed B．won C．made D．worked 24．A．got B．left C．arrived D．reached 25．A．slow B．strong C．sound D．satisfied 三、阅读理解（共40分） A Do you know anything about lightning? What makes it? When do lightning strikes happen? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it produces static electricity (静电). Lightning can strike inside the clouds. It can also strike between a cloud and Earth—this kind is more dangerous for people. Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning hurts people because it can start big fires or because it can get to 28,000 degrees. Every year lightning hits about 1,000 people in the United States, and about 100 of them die from it. Lightning makes people afraid, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that’s thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, was born in 1912. He began working in a park in 1936. He survived the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1977, lightning hit him seven times! He didn’t die from them, although he experienced the most lightning strikes in the world. Many people see him as the luckiest man in the world! Lightning is sure not something to play with. It can put you in danger. So, when lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees or power lines, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity (电) may go through you and cause a heart problem. 26．How many people die from lightning strikes every year in America? A．About 7 people. B．About 100 people. C．About 1,000 people. D．About 28,000 people. 27．The word “survived” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．幸存 B．选择 C．遇难 D．失忆 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Roy Sullivan died from lightning at last. B．We’d better stay near a river when lightning happens. C．Lightning strikes can kill all those who work in a park. D．Lightning between a cloud and Earth is more dangerous for us. B    We all know the sun is important. It makes life on our planet possible. But how does the sun do that? It’s the sun’s energy. Energy from the sun is called solar energy（太阳能）. It comes in the form of light or heat. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. The sun’s energy can be used to heat water and even food. If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal（热的）energy. We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity. This is done with solar panels（板）. Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon（硅）. The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers（晶片）. When the sunlight hits the solar panel, the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires（电线）. Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars. But what happens on cloudy days? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving, which means the electricity can’t flow. But this doesn’t mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days. People can use the batteries（电池）which are attached to（附着于）solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days. Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used, imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our planet. 29．A magnifying glass can make objects look ________. A．smaller B．bigger C．more beautiful D．further 30．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．How to use solar thermal energy. B．How to power our planet. C．How to store electricity with batteries. D．How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels. 31．We can use ________ to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph. A．thin wafers B．the moonlight C．solar thermal energy D．the stored electricity 32．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Solar panels are made up of silicon. B．Solar energy can be used for heating food. C．It costs more to use solar energy than before. D．People have used solar energy for thousands of years. C One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7:00 a.m. in beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a brisk wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up our of the southwest. A stinging wind burned our faces. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where? Then things went from bad to worse. The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green. Trees and crops were bent over by the wind. No animals were in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked frightened, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail（冰雹）started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria screamed, “Tornado（龙卷风）!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed（吞）. My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard, I thought it would jump out of my body. I had never been so frightened. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, “There’s an overpass（立交桥）ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.” When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We had made it. Soon we were all laughing with relief（轻松）. We were shaken but excited. What a story I would have to tell at school. 33．What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A．Resting at home. B．Playing outside. C．Riding a bike. D．Driving a car. 34．What happened first when the tornado began? A．Dark clouds rolled up. B．The hail came suddenly. C．The temperature dropped. D．Animals ran out of the sight. 35．What is the righter order of the story? ① The woman drove to the overpass.     ② Maria and I had a bike ride. ③ A thunderstorm was blowing our way. ④ Ice hit the windows of the car. ⑤ We got into a woman’s car. A．②-③-①-④-⑤ B．②-③-⑤-④-① C．③-①-②-⑤-④ D．③-②-①-④-⑤ 36．How did the kids feel when it was all over? A．Tired and nervous. B．Afraid but excited. C．Worried but lucky D．Sad and surprised. D Ne Zha 2, an animated (动画的) movie based on old Chinese stories, has become popular since it came out on January 29, 2025. With the support from fans in China and abroad, Ne Zha 2, one of China’s most successful movies, is now the world’s top-earning animated film ever. Ne Zha 2 isn’t just a beautiful movie with exciting fights and magical animals. It also mixes ideas from Chinese philosophy (哲学) like Buddhism, Daoism and Confucianism. This special mix of traditional Chinese culture makes it different from other hero movies in the East or West. The film talks about deep cultural and life questions, using modern animation technologies to show Chinese history and values in a way few movies do. One key theme of Ne Zha 2 is how it explores good and bad. The movie shows that these aren’t fixed but depend on people’s choices. Ne Zha, born from a “Demon Pill”, is first seen as bad, but he chooses to do good things. This shows that even people who are misunderstood can be heroes. Ao Bing, the dragon prince, also fights his destiny (命运) and makes good choices in the end. The film conveys (传达) to us that it’s your choices and actions that shape who you are, not your destiny. Ne Zha’s story connects with people everywhere. His journey to find himself makes audiences think about their own lives. A professor says the movie’s ideas match modern problems. It questions old rules and power, shows family love and friendship, and talks about finding who you are. It provides support for people who are struggling or feel lost in life. 37．What makes Ne Zha 2 a special hero movie? A．It has no fighting scenes. B．It talks about deep questions in life. C．It uses the latest animation technologies. D．It includes rich traditional Chinese thought. 38．According to the movie, what decides whether a person is good or bad? A．Their old family rules. B．Their life experience. C．Their birth and destiny. D．Their choices and actions. 39．Why does Ne Zha’s story connect with people worldwide? A．It shows traditional Chinese values. B．It encourages people to be confident. C．It provides emotional support for people in hard times. D．It is based on well-known old Chinese stories. 40．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Culture. B．Science. C．History. D．Travel. B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do earthquakes happen? Before science was able to explain (解释) them, cultural legends tried to tell the reasons. 41 China  The ancient Chinese believed that earthquakes were caused by the “imbalance (失衡) of yin and yang”. Earthquakes were thought to be a warning (警告) from Heaven to human beings. 42 It was believed that earthquakes would happen when the balance between yin and yang, or that between Heaven and Earth, was lost. Greece  In Greek mythology (神话), earthquakes happened when Poseidon was very angry. 43 Poseidon was also the ancient Greek god of horses, the sea, rivers, floods and droughts. He held a trident (三叉戟) and was described in mythology as a powerfully-built (体格健壮的) man. In ancient Greek texts, Poseidon was said to hit the ground hard with the trident, 44 . India  The ancient Indians thought that the Earth was carried by several elephants standing on the back of a great turtle. The elephants supported the Earth from the four directions, 45 . A．and then earthquakes happened B．people were very afraid when earthquakes happened C．and it would cause earthquakes when the elephants shook D．They had something to do with the bad actions of human beings. E．Let’s look at some of the world’s most famous earthquake myths. F．His anger caused not only earthquakes but also tsunamis. 四、选词填空 （共5分） write;  far;  be;  sound;  burn 46．He uses the of water and common objects in his music. 47．The firefighters rushed into the building to save lives. 48．He will fly to England to have a study next month. 49．I really don't know what about in the report. 50．Everyone except Ted and Jack studying for the final test now. 五、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Science Scored Big Again (再创辉煌)! Chinese science scored big again! Geoscientist (地球科学家) Du Mengran and DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng were part of “Nature’s 10” for 2025. Together with eight other great scientists, they helped shape the development of science this year and made a big 51 (different) to the world of science. 52 (luck), Du won this great honour for exploring the mysterious deep-sea world. In the submersible (潜水器) Fendouzhe, her 53 (create) team dived down to over nine kilometres more than 20 times. They discovered some of the deepest-known animal ecosystems on Earth — something totally new to science. When 54 (face) the unknown and difficult challenges, Du says the best thing 55 (do) is keep going and go to see for yourself. Their work also gives us 56 clear direction for deep-sea protection and helps prevent damage to the deep-sea environment. Liang was selected for his effort on AI models. His company, DeepSeek, designed its 57 (power) R1 model early this year. The smart AI product took the world by surprise as it’s equal to the best US models, 58 (include) ChatGPT. It 59 (show) that the United States was not as far ahead in AI as many had thought. We should learn from their spirit of working hard to make progress. “Nature’s 10” is an annual list of ten people who made huge contributions to science. It’s not a prize or ranking, 60 a selection of important stories in science over the past year. It allows others to see these great and energetic people who are working hard to help us understand the world better. 六、任务型阅读（共10分） There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the power of nature. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea when too much sea water comes onto the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy (破坏) our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall. An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and in different directions. The land can crack (断裂). An earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake. A tornado (龙卷风) is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane (飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way. We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 61．When does a flood come? 62．Why should we try to make our homes strong? 63．How can we try to stop the water? 64．A tornado has many dangers. Give one example. 65．When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do? 七、完成句子（共10分） 66．“我害怕……”小女孩在暴风雨中虚弱地说。 “I’m scared…” the little girl said _____________ during the storm. 67．typhoon, is, dangerous, to, outside, it, be, the, in ________________ 68．in fear/ and/ out/ of/ the/ building/ ran/ people/ shouted ____________________________. 69．me   on the street    when    walking    was    Simon    called    I ______________________________________ 70．sound    all the people    and    safe    the earthquake    were    after ______________________________________. 八、书面表达（共20分） 71．地震是不可预知的，可是面对自然界的这种不可预知的力量，人们是否就束手无策了呢？结合自己已学过的知识，写一篇题为“How to protect ourselves during the earthquake?”的英语短文。100词左右。 How to protect ourselves during an earthquake? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $