Unit 6 Seasons（单元自测卷·徐州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 6 Seasons 单元自测 徐州 参 考 答 案 一、听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．D 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．E 53．D 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 55．A 56．played football 57．flew a kite 58．go to the park 59．brought 60．went for a picnic 61．experiences 62．longer 63．to go 64．hottest 65．with 66．collecting 67．colourful 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 69．However 70．best 71．A period when the sun does not rise for several months. 72．They have thick white fur that provides camouflage. 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 74．Because the midnight sun provides 24 hours of daylight, and there is abundant food. 75．Sea ice is melting earlier and forming later, disrupting the life cycles of Arctic species. 76．Those memories are about beautiful days of summer. 77．The leaves turn gold and fall in autumn. 78．It is a perfect time to go hiking in autumn. 79．Birds fly south to find warm weather. 80．The temperature drops as the days get shorter. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81．例文 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 6 Seasons 单元自测 徐州 一、听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．What is the weather going to be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: It has rained for two days. What will the weather be like tomorrow? M: Thank god. It is cloudy tomorrow, and we can go to People’s Park. 2．What will the boy do next Sunday? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jim, what are you going to do next Sunday? M: I’m going to play tennis. Would you like to go with me? 3．What’s Amy’s advice? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Amy, how can I improve my English, by listening to English songs or doing more reading? W: What about keeping diaries in English? 4．What season do they talk about? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. It’s cold today. How do you feel? W: Yeah, I feel cold, too. It is always too cold in winter in northern China. M: My city is also cold in winter. Question: What season do they talk about? 5．What season do you think it is now? A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Winter. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Let’s have a snowball fight together! W: Why not? I can’t wait! 6．Where does Jack live? A．On Park Street. B．On Hill Road. C．On Queen Avenue. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. Could you tell me where Jack lives? W: Of course. He lives on Hill Road. 7．Which season does the woman think is the best time to go fishing? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. 【答案】A 【原文】M: The best time to go fishing is in July. W: I don’t think so. I think it’s in December. 8．Where was the boy when the window was broken? A．In the park. B．Near the shop. C．Near the window. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I didn’t break the window. I was over there in the park. I wasn’t even near your shop. W: Sure, boy. I believe you. 9．What’s the temperature? A．It’s minus 12 degrees. B．It’s minus 20 degrees. C．It’s 20 degrees. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What’s the temperature today? B: It’s minus 20 degrees. 听一段对话，回答以下了两个小题。 10．What is the weather like today in Sydney? A．Cold. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 11．Which is the first stop of the woman’s trip? A．Sydney. B．Toronto. C．Paris. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】M: Hello, it’s so cold today, isn’t it? W: Yes, it is. M: Are you here on vacation? W: Yes. Sydney is the second stop of my trip. My first stop is Toronto. I stayed there for a week. M: I wish you have a good time here. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mike’s Activities in Four Seasons Spring ●goes to the park to _________ with his brother ●lies on the grass and gets some sleep Summer goes swimming in the school swimming pool Autumn goes to a square near his _________ to fly a kite Winter ●makes snowmen ●_________ with his friends 12．A．take a walk B．play badminton C．have a picnic 13．A．home B．school C．grandparents’ home 14．A．goes skiing B．goes skating C．has snowball fights 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 【原文】 In different seasons, Mike has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring, when it is sunny, he often goes to the park and plays badminton with his brother. When he feels tired, he lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer, Mike often goes swimming in the school swimming pool. It is really cool. In autumn, Mike often goes to a big square near his home. He often flies a kite there with his family. In winter, he finds lots of fun in making snowmen and going skating with his friends. 15．Why is the woman moving to a new house? A．Because she wants to listen to songs. B．Because the next room is noisy. C．Because the new house is more beautiful. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I hear you are moving to a new house soon. W: I have to, because the man in the next door is singing all the time and I can’t sleep well. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Bird Island Time The trip will last 16 days. Way Travel around the island by 17 . Weather It’s 18 and rainy. Things to take Please take a(n) 19 or a raincoat. Don’t 20 to take the camera. 【答案】16．five/5 17．bus 18．hot 19．umbrella 20．forget 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Welcome to Bird Island. My name is Mary. I will be your guide during the next five days. To make you have a nice trip, we make a good travel plan for you. Now let me introduce our travel plan. We will travel around the island by bus. In May, the weather is hot and rainy. So please remember to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. There are many different kinds of birds here, so don’t forget to take your camera. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me. My phone number is 5567845. Thank you. 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21．Children can start by planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and _________. A．complete B．attend C．harvest D．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们可以从种植像胡萝卜这样的蔬菜开始。它们很容易种植和收获。 complete完成；attend参加；harvest收获；prevent阻止。根据“planting vegetables like carrots”可知，种植蔬菜的最终目的是收获，此处指胡萝卜容易种植也容易收获。 22．Which of the following pictures best describes the weather forecast below? There will be a few showers tomorrow. The temperature will be around 30 degrees Celsius (℃) during the day but below 20 degrees Celsius (℃) at night. A．18/31℃ B．21/29℃ C．21/29℃ D．18/31℃ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪张图片最能体现下面的天气预报内容？明天会有几阵雨。白天的温度在30℃左右，但夜间低于20℃。 根据“There will be a few showers tomorrow”可知，明天有阵雨；根据“The temperature will be around 30 degrees Celsius (℃) during the day but below 20 degrees Celsius (℃) at night”可知，白天温度在30℃左右，夜间温度低于20℃，D选项与题干信息完全匹配。故选D。 23．The beauty of Qianhe Lake is really ________ any words. A．over B．above C．across D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：千河湖的美真的无法用言语形容。 over在……上方；above在……上面；across穿过；beyond超出。根据The beauty of Qianhe Lake is really any words.可知，此处指美景超出了言语描述的范围，固定搭配beyond any words意为“无法用言语形容”。 24．We ________ autumn into early autumn with warm days and late autumn with cold winds. A．cut B．order C．divide D．change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们把秋天划分为温暖的初秋和寒风的深秋。 cut切，割；order 命令，订购；divide分开，划分；change改变。根据“into early autumn... and late autumn...”可知是把秋天分成两部分，固定搭配 divide...into...意为“把……分成……”。 25．The weather report says there will be much ________ in Yancheng next week. If it is ________, the children will have a snowball fight with their friends. A．snowy; snowy B．snow; snowy C．snowy; snow D．snow; snow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气预报说下周盐城将会有很多雪。如果是下雪天，孩子们将会和他们的朋友打雪仗。 snow为名词，意为“雪”；snowy为形容词，意为“下雪的”。第一空“much”修饰不可数名词，故填snow；第二空be动词“is”后接形容词作表语，故填snowy。 26．No matter how difficult the problem is, we should keep _________ and try to solve it. A．negative B．angry C．nervous D．positive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论这个问题有多难，我们都应该保持积极的心态，并努力去解决它。 negative消极的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；positive积极的。面对困难问题需要积极应对，positive符合语境。 27．Sleeping in class will have a bad ________ on study and growth. A．effort B．respect C．project D．effect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：课堂上睡觉会对学习和成长产生不良影响。 effort努力；respect尊重；project项目；effect影响。根据“Sleeping in class will have a bad ... on study and growth.”可知，上课睡觉对学习和成长是不好的，固定搭配“have a bad effect on”意为“对……有不良的影响”，应填effect。 28．“Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure is the same as “________”. A．We usually call the dog Eddie. B．Some of them are crying. C．Mr. Green teaches us English. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“春天温暖且阳光充足”，这里的句子结构和“秋天的树叶变黄了。”一样。 We usually call the dog Eddie.我们通常叫这只狗埃迪；Some of them are crying.他们中的一些人在哭；Mr. Green teaches us English.格林先生教我们英语；Autumn leaves turn brown.秋天的树叶变黄了。原句“Spring is warm and sunny.”的结构是“主语+系动词+表语”，D选项“Autumn leaves turn brown.”的结构也是“主语+系动词+表语”，和原句结构一样。 29．What’s the structure of the sentence “Millie is sitting under the shade of the trees”? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Millie正坐在树荫下。 分析句子成分可知，Millie 是主语（S）；is sitting是谓语动词（V），sit为不及物动词；under the shade of the trees是地点状语，不属于句子主干成分。因此本句的结构是：S+V。 30．Which can be put in “ ▲ ” to complete the poem? A．The birds fly in a row. B．The cloud is still alone. C．The other half is dark. D．The other half is night. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪一个可以被放在“________”中以结束这首诗？ row/rəʊ/；alone/əˈləʊn/；dark/dɑːk/；night/naɪt/。前一句结尾单词bright发音为/braɪt/，“night”和“bright”押韵/aɪt/，故此处填“The other half is night.”。 四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land 31 up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get 32 in autumn. So, farmers need to compete with 33 in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy 34 crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. When we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into parts and made sure every part of “seed (种子)” had one 35 two sprouts. It was really like a 36 game. Farm work is also teamwork. That’s 37 people of all ages are busy working together on the spring fields. While planting tomatoes, my father dug small holes (挖洞), and I 38 put some seeds into each hole to make them grow in the right place. The work was hard and 39 , but when we worked together, it became easier and more interesting. I also felt magic of life in spring. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging (鼓励) us to 40 them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into strong plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 31．A．goes B．wakes C．takes 32．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 33．A．time B．weather C．land 34．A．planting B．selling C．harvesting 35．A．and B．or C．but 36．A．Chinese B．geography C．math 37．A．why B．where C．when 38．A．easily B．carefully C．widely 39．A．boring B．interesting C．relaxing 40．A．look up B．look after C．look for 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者出生在一个小村庄，见证了春天对于农民的重要性，以及自己小时候参与种植的经历，表达了对春天的特殊情感。 【详解】31．句意：春天是大地从漫长的沉睡中苏醒，田野准备好种植庄稼的时候。 goes去；wakes醒来；takes拿。根据“from its long sleep”可知，春天是大地从沉睡中苏醒的时候，wake up“醒来”，固定搭配。故选B。 32．句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“If you are lazy in spring”可知，如果春天懒惰，那么秋天将一无所获。故选C。 33．句意：所以，农民们需要在春天与时间赛跑。 time时间；weather天气；land土地。根据“If you are lazy in spring, you will get…in autumn.”可知，春天不努力，秋天没收获，所以春天要与时间赛跑。故选A。 34．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，每个周末我都忙着种庄稼。 planting种植；selling卖；harvesting收获。根据下文“When we planted potatoes”可知，此处指忙着种植庄稼。故选A。 35．句意：当我们种土豆时，我们需要把发芽的土豆切成块，确保每颗“种子”的一部分有一到两个芽。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“one…two sprouts”可知，此处指一到两个芽，用or连接。故选B。 36．句意：它真的像一场数学游戏。 Chinese语文；geography地理；math数学。根据“we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into parts and made sure every part of ‘seed (种子)’ had one…two sprouts.”可知，种土豆时，需要把发芽的土豆切成块，确保每颗“种子”的一部分有一到两个芽，这就像一场数学游戏。故选C。 37．句意：这就是为什么各个年龄段的人都在春天的田野里忙着一起工作。 why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“Farm work is also teamwork.”以及“people of all ages are busy working together on the spring fields.”可知，此处解释为什么各个年龄段的人都在春天的田野里忙着一起工作。故选A。 38．句意：种西红柿的时候，爸爸挖小洞，我小心地把一些种子放进每个洞里，让它们在正确的地方生长。 easily容易地；carefully小心地；widely广泛地。根据“put some seeds into each hole to make them grow in the right place.”可知，小心地把种子放进洞里。故选B。 39．句意：这项工作既辛苦又无聊，但当我们一起工作时，它变得更容易和更有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据“The work was hard and…”以及“but when we worked together, it became easier and more interesting.”可知，此处指工作辛苦且无聊。故选A。 40．句意：几周后，种子发芽了，鼓励我们通过浇水等方式照顾它们。 look up查阅；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“by watering and so on”可知，此处指照顾种子。故选B。 A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning(By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 41．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows 42．Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers ②sky ③wind ④birds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 43．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Hopeful. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 【导语】本文介绍了两首描写春天的诗歌。 【详解】41．原文为孟浩然《春晓》的译文：“After one night of wind and…” ，对应诗句 “夜来风雨声”，结合原诗语境和诗歌的押韵，“showers”意为“阵雨”，且与下句的“flowers”押韵，此处填入“showers”最合适。 42．两首诗内容对比：第一首有birds、flowers、wind；第二首有blooms (flowers)、birds；二者共同包含①flowers、④birds。 43．根据文章最后一段描述“Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, ‘A year’s plan starts with spring.’”可知，作者认为春天万物积极生长，一年之计在于春，象征着希望。故选D。 Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, falls on Dec 7th this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snowy days. The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the south. The natural scenery is “ice blocking for hundreds of miles and snow flying through thousands of miles”; “From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight”. In the south, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives a promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts, it can also provide enough water for the crops in spring. Snowy season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 44．How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A．By giving examples. B．By introducing activities. C．By showing pictures. D．By using sayings and poems. 45．What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A．During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B．Major Snow is the most beautiful solar term among all. C．People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D．All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 46．The following paragraph can go best after ________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 【答案】44．D 45．A 46．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气中的大雪，包括节气时间、南北雪景差异、瑞雪兆丰年的农谚，以及大雪时节的冰雪运动与南北饮食习俗。 【详解】44．第三段引用古诗：“ice blocking for hundreds of miles and snow flying through thousand of smiles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight”，第三段引用农谚：“A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year”，说明作者通过使用谚语和诗歌来描绘雪的美景。 45．第一段直接点明：“During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snowy days”，与A项表述一致； B项“大雪是最美的节气”原文未提及；C项“北方人喜欢待在室内”与原文“北方多冰雪运动”不符；D项“所有农民都喜欢雪”过于绝对，原文为“most farmers”。 46．题干段落讲述大雪时节的饮水健康建议，第五段介绍了大雪时节的户外活动与南北饮食习俗，同属大雪时节的生活建议范畴，逻辑衔接最紧密，因此该段落放在第5段后最合适。 It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold). Winter begins at lidong (Nov. 7—8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup. But in southern part, people enjoy eating yuanxiao and rice cakes. Xiaoxue (Nov. 22—23) and daxue (Dec. 6—8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When dongzhi (Dec. 21—23) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan. 4—6) usually brings the lowest on temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and light snow. Finally, during dahan (Jan. 19—21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 47．How many solar terms are there during winter months in China? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 48．How do people from the northern part of China usually celebrate lidong? A．By having dumplings and eating mutton soup. B．By taking a break and having fun with families. C．By having some traditional desserts like yuanxiao. 49．What does the underlined word “sleety” mean in the last paragraph? A．干燥的 B．阵雨的 C．雨雪的 50．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show us how people celebrate festivals. B．To introduce the solar terms in wintertime. C．To tell us the stories of different solar terms. 【答案】47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬季的特点和六个冬季节气。 【详解】47．细节理解题。根据“In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold).”可知，在中国，冬季有六个节气。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup.”可知，中国北方的人们通常吃饺子和羊肉汤来庆祝立冬。故选A。 49．词义猜测题。根据“weather fills the fields with rain and snow.”可知，田野充满了雨和雪。所以划线部分意为“雨雪的”。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。根据“It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国冬季的特点和六个冬季节气。故选B。 还原短文6选5 There are four seasons in a year. 51 My favourite season is winter. Many people think winter is a freezing (极冷的) season, but I love it all the same. I think winter is a beautiful season, especially when it snows. White snowflakes (雪花) fly everywhere. 52 During winter, there are not only snowflakes, but also beautiful plum blossoms (梅花). They give me a strong feeling. I can learn from them and never be afraid of problems. 53 When the Spring Festival comes, my parents and I will go back to our hometown. We will do many things for the Spring Festival. We often put up couplets on the door to hope for good luck in the new year. 54 Jiaozi are a traditional dish for the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner. Finally, the Spring Festival is not only a time for people to relax, but also a part of Chinese culture. I think that winter has beautiful scenery (景色) and it is different from other seasons. 55 I hope more people will like winter. A．It is the most beautiful season. B．Each season has its own features. C．People enjoy the full moon in the evening. D．Winter is also a season of getting together for Chinese people. E．The ground is all white and the snowflakes shine in the sun. F．On Chinese New Year’s Eve, my family get together to have a big dinner. 【答案】51．B 52．E 53．D 54．F 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者喜爱冬季的原因，包括美丽的雪景、春节团聚的温馨，认为冬季独特且承载文化，希望更多人喜欢冬季。 【详解】51．根据“There are four seasons in a year.”及下文“My favourite season is winter.”可知，这里应说明四季各有特点，选项B“每个季节都有自己的特点。”符合语境，承接前文“一年有四季”，引出后文对冬季的喜爱，故选B。 52．根据“I think winter is a beautiful season, especially when it snows. White snowflakes fly everywhere.”可知，这里应描述下雪后的景象，选项E“地面一片雪白，雪花在阳光下闪耀。”符合语境，承接前文“雪花飞舞”，具体描绘雪景的美丽，故选E。 53．根据“When the Spring Festival comes, my parents and I will go back to our hometown.”可知，这里应说明冬季是团聚的季节，选项D“对中国人来说，冬季也是团聚的季节。”符合语境，引出后文春节团聚的内容，故选D。 54．根据“Jiaozi are a traditional dish for the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner.”可知，这里应描述除夕夜的聚餐，选项F“除夕夜，我的家人聚在一起吃大餐。”符合语境，承接前文“春节团聚”，具体说明聚餐场景，引出后文饺子这一传统菜肴，故选F。 55．根据“I think that winter has beautiful scenery and it is different from other seasons.”及下文“I hope more people will like winter.”可知，这里应表达对冬季的赞美，选项A“它是最美丽的季节。”符合语境，承接前文对冬季景色的描述，总结作者对冬季的喜爱，故选A。 B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。 fly a kite   go for a picnic   go to the park   bring   hide   play football 56．The boys after school until it got dark. 57．She with her little brother at the beach yesterday. 58．Let’s and feed the ducks by the pond. 59．His careless mistake problems to the whole team. 60．They with their neighbours in the forest last Sunday. 【答案】56．played football 57．flew a kite 58．go to the park 59．brought 60．went for a picnic 【详解】56．句意：男孩们放学后踢足球直到天黑。根据“The boys”和“after school”以及所给词语，play football“踢足球”符合语境，结合“got dark”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。play的过去式是played。 57．句意：昨天她和弟弟在沙滩放风筝。根据“with her little brother at the beach”和所给词语，fly a kite符合语境，结合“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。fly的过去式是flew。 58．句意：让我们去公园，在池塘边喂鸭子。根据“feed the ducks by the pond”和所给词语，go to the park符合语境，let’s意为“让我们”，其后接动词原形。 59．句意：他粗心的失误给全队带来了麻烦。根据“problems to the whole team”和所给词语，此处考查固定短语bring problems to…，意为“给……带来麻烦”，根据句意，此处描述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，bring的过去式是brought。 60．句意：上周日，他们和邻居们去森林里野餐。根据“with their neighbours in the forest”和所给词语，go for a picnic“去野餐”符合语境，根据“last Sunday”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，go的过去式是went。 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The four seasons bring different 61 (experience) to people around the world. In spring, the days get 62 (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Flowers bloom and trees turn green. It is a perfect time 63 (go) on a picnic. Summer is the 64 (hot) season of the year. People usually wear cool clothes and enjoy ice cream. Many students have a long summer holiday, so they can travel 65 their families. Autumn is the harvest season. Farmers are busy 66 (collect) crops. The leaves change from green to yellow, orange and red, making the world look 67 (colour). Winter is the 68 (cold) season. In some places, it snows a lot. Children love to play in the snow and build snowmen. 69 , winter can also be dangerous because of icy roads. We should always be careful. No matter which season you like 70 (well), each season has its own beauty. 【答案】 61．experiences 62．longer 63．to go 64．hottest 65．with 66．collecting 67．colourful 68．coldest 69．However 70．best 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章依次介绍春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气特点、景色变化、人们的活动，说明每个季节都有专属的美好。 【详解】61．句意：四季给全世界的人们带来不同的体验。experience意为“体验、经历”，是可数名词，different“不同的”后面接可数名词复数，experience的复数形式是experiences。 62．句意：春天，白昼变得更长，天气变得更温暖。long意为“长的”，是形容词，根据and后的“the weather becomes warmer”可知，此处用其比较级longer，意为“更长的”。 63．句意：它是去野餐的最佳时间。go on a picnic意为“去野餐”，是固定短语，go是动词，句子是固定句型It is a perfect time to do sth.，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，不定式to do作后置定语，因此此处用不定式to go。 64．句意：夏天是一年中最热的季节。hot意为“热的”，是形容词，根据“summer”和“of the year”可知，一年有四个季节，三者及以上范围进行比较用最高级，hot的最高级是hottest，意为“最热的”。 65．句意：很多学生有漫长的暑假，因此他们可以和家人一起旅行。此处考查固定搭配travel with sb.，意为“和某人一起出行”。 66．句意：农民忙着收割庄稼。collect意为“收集”，是动词，be busy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，因此，此处用其动名词形式collecting。 67．句意：树叶由绿色变为黄、橙、红色，让世界看起来五彩斑斓。colour意为“颜色”，是动词，look“看起来”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，colour的形容词形式colourful，意为“五颜六色的；五彩斑斓的”。 68．句意：冬天是最冷的季节。cold意为“寒冷的”，根据“Winter”可知，此处是指四个季节中最冷的，用其最高级形式coldest。 69．句意：然而，由于结冰的路面，冬天可能也是危险的。前文“Children love to play in the snow and build snowmen.”和后文“winter can also be dangerous because of icy roads.”之间具有转折关系，且和后面的句子之间有逗号，用副词however“然而”表转折，句首单词的首字母要大写。 70．句意：无论你最喜欢哪个季节，每个季节都拥有专属的美。well“好地”是副词，四季之间做选择，用最高级best，like…best意为“最喜欢……”。 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Changing Seasons in the Arctic The Arctic is a region of extreme seasonal changes. In winter, the sun does not rise above the horizon for several months, a period known as polar night. In summer, the sun does not set, giving rise to the midnight sun. These dramatic changes have a profound impact on the region’s wildlife and people. During the winter months, the Arctic is covered in darkness and freezing cold. Temperatures can drop to below -40°C． Many animals have adapted to these harsh conditions. Polar bears hunt on the sea ice, and Arctic foxes have thick white fur that provides camouflage. Some animals, like the Arctic ground squirrel, hibernate to survive the winter. Spring brings the return of light. The sun rises higher in the sky, and the temperature begins to rise. The snow and ice start to melt. Migratory birds return to the region to breed. The sea ice breaks up, allowing marine animals to move more freely. Summer is a period of intense activity. The midnight sun provides 24 hours of daylight. Plant growth is rapid, and animals take advantage of the abundance of food. Many species give birth to their young during this time. The brief summer is followed by a short autumn, when the leaves of Arctic plants turn red and gold before the onset of winter. Climate change is affecting the Arctic more than any other region. The sea ice is melting earlier and forming later, disrupting the life cycles of Arctic species. Understanding the changing seasons in the Arctic is crucial for predicting the impacts of global warming. 71．What is polar night? 72．How have Arctic foxes adapted to the winter conditions? 73．What happens in the Arctic during spring? 74．Why is summer a period of intense activity in the Arctic? 75．How is climate change affecting the Arctic? 【答案】71．A period when the sun does not rise for several months. 72．They have thick white fur that provides camouflage. 73．The sun rises higher, temperatures rise, snow melts, migratory birds return, and sea ice breaks up. 74．Because the midnight sun provides 24 hours of daylight, and there is abundant food. 75．Sea ice is melting earlier and forming later, disrupting the life cycles of Arctic species. 【导语】本文主要讲述北极四季的变化，以及季节剧变对当地生物的影响，同时介绍气候变化正在冲击北极生态。 【详解】71．首段直接给出polar night的定义：In winter, the sun does not rise above the horizon for several months, a period known as polar night.。因此答案是原文提取信息。 72．第二段介绍北极动物适应寒冬的方式，明确写明：Arctic foxes have thick white fur that provides camouflage.，这是原文中的细节信息，直接摘取作答。 73．此答案是对第三段信息的概括总结。该段依次描述：光线回归、太阳升高、气温上升、冰雪消融、候鸟前来繁殖、海冰碎裂便于海洋生物活动。整合本段全部现象得出答案。 74．第四段开头提出夏季活动旺盛，后文紧跟理由：The midnight sun provides 24 hours of daylight. Plant growth is rapid, and animals take advantage of the abundance of food. Many species give birth to their young during this time.。答案整合本段给出的多条原因。 75．最后一段直接给出气候变化带来的影响：The sea ice is melting earlier and forming later, disrupting the life cycles of Arctic species.，答案依托原文表述整理而成。 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 76．about, are, summer, memories, those, beautiful, of, days .（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 【答案】Those memories are about beautiful days of summer. 【详解】根据标点，可知本句为陈述句。主语“Those memories”，系动词“are”；表语“about days of summer”；定语“beautiful”可以修饰summer days也可以修饰memories。将各部分组合一起，注意句首字母大写。 77．in, leaves, fall, and, turn, gold, the, autumn. (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 【答案】The leaves turn gold and fall in autumn. 【详解】根据所给词语，句子为陈述句：The leaves turn gold and fall in autumn.“树叶在秋天变成金黄色然后飘落。”，其中“In autumn”是时间状语，意为“在秋天”，放在末；“the leaves”是主语，意为“树叶”；“turn”是系动词，意为“变成”；“gold”是表语，意为“金黄色”；“and”是并列连词，意为“并且”；“fall”是不及物动词，意为“落下”。 78．is, time, a, perfect, it, to, go, hiking, autumn, in .（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 【答案】It is a perfect time to go hiking in autumn. 【详解】根据题目所给单词，连词成句为“It is a perfect time to go hiking in autumn.”。其中“It”是形式主语；“is”是系动词，意为“是”；“a perfect time”是表语，意为“一个完美的时机”；“to go hiking”是不定式短语作定语，意为“去远足”；“in autumn”是时间状语，意为“在秋天”。 79．to, find, fly, south, birds, warm, weather .（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 【答案】Birds fly south to find warm weather. 【详解】句意：鸟儿飞向南方寻找温暖的天气。birds表示“鸟儿”，在句中作主语，fly south表示“飞向南方”，to find warm weather为动词不定式结构用来表示动作目的，warm表示“温暖的”，形容词修饰名词weather表示“天气”，按照“主语+谓语+方位副词+不定式目的状语”的陈述句语序排列单词，句子首单词首字母大写，故填Birds fly south to find warm weather.。 80．the   drops   as   temperature   the   days   get   shorter _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The temperature drops as the days get shorter. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语是“The temperature”，位于句首，首字母大写；谓语为“drops”，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语也用第三人称单数形式；“as”引导时间状语从句，从句中“the days”为主语，“get”为系动词，后边接比较级“shorter”作表语。故填The temperature drops as the days get shorter. “随着白天变短，温度下降。” 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81．假如你是Joan，Sandy是你的笔友，她正向你询问有关季节的情况。请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Joan, How are you? I hope everything is going well with you. I’m writing to ask you about your favorite season. Here in my city, spring is usually warm and beautiful, but this year, I noticed that there is more dust (灰尘) in the air and fewer birds in the park. It makes me a little sad. What is your favorite season? Why do you like it? Have you noticed any changes in the environment around you? What do you think we can do to help protect the environment? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于80词，第一问第二问各一点，第三问第四问各两点。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, I’m very glad to get your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 【答案】例文 Dear Sandy, I’m very glad to get your letter. My favorite season is autumn. It’s cool and comfortable, and I enjoy the beautiful scenery with my family. I’ve noticed two changes around me. The air is sometimes hazy on windy days, and the grass in the community is not as green as before. To protect the environment, we can do two small things. First, we can walk or ride bikes for short trips instead of taking cars. Second, we should throw rubbish into the right bins and never litter. Small actions can make a big difference. Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的季节及原因、周围环境的变化、如何保护环境 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：分别介绍周围环境的变化，以及如何保护环境 结尾段：书写结尾，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的季节及原因 季节选择：spring/summer/autumn/winter 原因说明：flowers come out/go swimming and camping/cool and comfortable/play with snow and make snowmen… 要点二：周围环境的变化 变化说明：the air is sometimes hazy/less green grass/the sky is not blue enough/much dust in the air… 要点三：如何保护环境 保护环境的方法：walk or ride bikes/save water and electricity/plant more trees and flowers/use reusable bags… 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。IT has rained for two days. What will the weather be like tomorrow? Thank god. IT is cloudy tomorrow, and we can go to people's park. IT has rained for two days. What will the weather be like tomorrow? Thank god. IT is cloudy tomorrow, and we can go to people's park. Listen to the next question. Jim. what are you going to do next to sunday? I'm going to play tennis. Would you like to go with me? Jim, what are you going to do next sunday? I'm going to play tennis. Would you like to go with me? Listen to the next question. amy. how can I improve my english by listening to english songs or doing more reading? What about keeping diaries in english? Amy, how can I improve my english by listening to english songs or doing more reading? What about keeping diaries in english? Listen to the next question. Hi, lisa, it's cold today. How do you feel? Yeah, I feel cold too. IT is always too cold in winter. In northern china. my city is also cold in winter. Hi lisa, it's cold today. How do you feel? Yeah, I feel cold too. IT is always too cold in winter. In northern china. my city is also cold in winter. What season do they . talk about? What season do they talk about? Listen to the next question. Let's have a snob fight . together. Why not? I can't wait. Let's have a snowball fight . together. Why not? I can't wait. Listen to the next question. Hello, mary. Could you tell me where . jack lives? Of course, he lives on hill road. Hello, mary. Could you tell me where jack lives? Of course, he lives on hero. Listen to the next question. The best time to go fishing is in july. I don't think so. I think it's in december. The best time to go fishing is in july. I don't think so. I think it's in december. Listen to the next question. I didn't break the window. I was over there in the park. I wasn't even . near your shop. Sure, boy, I believe you. I didn't break the window. I was over there in the park. I wasn't even near your shop. sure, boy, I believe you. Listen to the next question. What's the temperature today? It's minus twenty degrees. What's the temperature today? It's minus twenty degrees. Listen to the next . question. Hello, it's so cold today . isn't IT? yes. IT is. Are you here on . vacation? Yes, sydney is the second stop of my trip. My first stop is toronto. I stayed there . for a week. I wish you have a good time here. Hello, it's so cold today isn't IT? Yes, IT is. Are you here on vacation? Yes, sydney is the second stop of my trip. My first stop is toronto. I stayed there for a week. I wish you have a good time here. Listen to the next question. In different seasons, mike has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring, when IT is Sunny, he often goes to the park and plays badminton with his brother. When he feels tired, he lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer, mike often goes swimming in the school swimming pool. IT is really cool. In autum, mike often goes to a big square near his home. He often flies a cake there with his family. In winter, he finds lots of fun in making snowman and going skating with his friends. In different seasons, mike has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring, when IT is Sunny, he often goes to the park and plays badminton with his brother. When he feels tired, he lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer, mike often go swimming in the school swimming pool. IT is really cool. In autumn, mike often goes to a big square near his home. He often flies a cake there with his family. In winter, he finds lots of fun in making snowman and going skating with his friends. Listen to the next question. I hear you are moving to a new house soon. I have two because the man in the next door is singing all the time, and I can't sleep well. I hear you are moving to a new house soon. I have to, because the man in the next door is singing all the time and I can't sleep well. Listen to the next . question. Hello, everyone, welcome to bird island. My name is mary. I will be your guide during the next five days to make you have a nice trip. We make a good travel plan for you. Now let me introduce our travel plan. We will travel around the island by bus in may. The weather is hot and rainy, so please remember to take an umbrella or raincoat with you. There are many different kinds of birds here, so don't forget to take your camera. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me. My phone number is five, five, six, seven, eight, four, five. Thank you. Hello, everyone. Welcome to bird island. My name is mary. I will be your guide during the next five days to make you have a nice trip. We make a good travel plan for you. Now let me introduce our travel plan. We will travel around the island by bus in may. The weather is hot and rainy, so please remember to take an umbrella or raincoat with you. There are many different kinds of birds here, so don't forget to take your camera. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me. My phone number is five, five, six, seven, eight, four, five. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 6 Seasons 单元自测 徐州 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．What is the weather going to be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 2．What will the boy do next Sunday? A． B． C． 3．What’s Amy’s advice? A． B． C． 4．What season do they talk about? A． B． C． 5．What season do you think it is now? A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Winter. 6．Where does Jack live? A．On Park Street. B．On Hill Road. C．On Queen Avenue. 7．Which season does the woman think is the best time to go fishing? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. 8．Where was the boy when the window was broken? A．In the park. B．Near the shop. C．Near the window. 9．What’s the temperature? A．It’s minus 12 degrees. B．It’s minus 20 degrees. C．It’s 20 degrees. 听一段对话，回答以下了两个小题。 10．What is the weather like today in Sydney? A．Cold. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 11．Which is the first stop of the woman’s trip? A．Sydney. B．Toronto. C．Paris. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mike’s Activities in Four Seasons Spring ●goes to the park to _________ with his brother ●lies on the grass and gets some sleep Summer goes swimming in the school swimming pool Autumn goes to a square near his _________ to fly a kite Winter ●makes snowmen ●_________ with his friends 12．A．take a walk B．play badminton C．have a picnic 13．A．home B．school C．grandparents’ home 14．A．goes skiing B．goes skating C．has snowball fights 15．Why is the woman moving to a new house? A．Because she wants to listen to songs. B．Because the next room is noisy. C．Because the new house is more beautiful. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Bird Island Time The trip will last 16 days. Way Travel around the island by 17 . Weather It’s 18 and rainy. Things to take Please take a(n) 19 or a raincoat. Don’t 20 to take the camera. 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21．Children can start by planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and _________. A．complete B．attend C．harvest D．prevent 22．Which of the following pictures best describes the weather forecast below? There will be a few showers tomorrow. The temperature will be around 30 degrees Celsius (℃) during the day but below 20 degrees Celsius (℃) at night. A．18/31℃ B．21/29℃ C．21/29℃ D．18/31℃ 23．The beauty of Qianhe Lake is really ________ any words. A．over B．above C．across D．beyond 24．We ________ autumn into early autumn with warm days and late autumn with cold winds. A．cut B．order C．divide D．change 25．The weather report says there will be much ________ in Yancheng next week. If it is ________, the children will have a snowball fight with their friends. A．snowy; snowy B．snow; snowy C．snowy; snow D．snow; snow 26．No matter how difficult the problem is, we should keep _________ and try to solve it. A．negative B．angry C．nervous D．positive 27．Sleeping in class will have a bad ________ on study and growth. A．effort B．respect C．project D．effect 28．“Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure is the same as “________”. A．We usually call the dog Eddie. B．Some of them are crying. C．Mr. Green teaches us English. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 29．What’s the structure of the sentence “Millie is sitting under the shade of the trees”? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 30．Which can be put in “ ▲ ” to complete the poem? A．The birds fly in a row. B．The cloud is still alone. C．The other half is dark. D．The other half is night. 四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land 31 up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get 32 in autumn. So, farmers need to compete with 33 in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy 34 crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. When we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into parts and made sure every part of “seed (种子)” had one 35 two sprouts. It was really like a 36 game. Farm work is also teamwork. That’s 37 people of all ages are busy working together on the spring fields. While planting tomatoes, my father dug small holes (挖洞), and I 38 put some seeds into each hole to make them grow in the right place. The work was hard and 39 , but when we worked together, it became easier and more interesting. I also felt magic of life in spring. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging (鼓励) us to 40 them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into strong plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 31．A．goes B．wakes C．takes 32．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 33．A．time B．weather C．land 34．A．planting B．selling C．harvesting 35．A．and B．or C．but 36．A．Chinese B．geography C．math 37．A．why B．where C．when 38．A．easily B．carefully C．widely 39．A．boring B．interesting C．relaxing 40．A．look up B．look after C．look for A Spring Morning(By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) 41．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows 42．Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers ②sky ③wind ④birds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 43．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Hopeful. 44．How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A．By giving examples. B．By introducing activities. C．By showing pictures. D．By using sayings and poems. 45．What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A．During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B．Major Snow is the most beautiful solar term among all. C．People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D．All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 46．The following paragraph can go best after ________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 47．How many solar terms are there during winter months in China? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 48．How do people from the northern part of China usually celebrate lidong? A．By having dumplings and eating mutton soup. B．By taking a break and having fun with families. C．By having some traditional desserts like yuanxiao. 49．What does the underlined word “sleety” mean in the last paragraph? A．干燥的 B．阵雨的 C．雨雪的 50．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show us how people celebrate festivals. B．To introduce the solar terms in wintertime. C．To tell us the stories of different solar terms. B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。 fly a kite   go for a picnic   go to the park   bring   hide   play football 56．The boys after school until it got dark. 57．She with her little brother at the beach yesterday. 58．Let’s and feed the ducks by the pond. 59．His careless mistake problems to the whole team. 60．They with their neighbours in the forest last Sunday. 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The four seasons bring different 61 (experience) to people around the world. In spring, the days get 62 (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Flowers bloom and trees turn green. It is a perfect time 63 (go) on a picnic. Summer is the 64 (hot) season of the year. People usually wear cool clothes and enjoy ice cream. Many students have a long summer holiday, so they can travel 65 their families. Autumn is the harvest season. Farmers are busy 66 (collect) crops. The leaves change from green to yellow, orange and red, making the world look 67 (colour). Winter is the 68 (cold) season. In some places, it snows a lot. Children love to play in the snow and build snowmen. 69 , winter can also be dangerous because of icy roads. We should always be careful. No matter which season you like 70 (well), each season has its own beauty. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Changing Seasons in the Arctic The Arctic is a region of extreme seasonal changes. In winter, the sun does not rise above the horizon for several months, a period known as polar night. In summer, the sun does not set, giving rise to the midnight sun. These dramatic changes have a profound impact on the region’s wildlife and people. During the winter months, the Arctic is covered in darkness and freezing cold. Temperatures can drop to below -40°C． Many animals have adapted to these harsh conditions. Polar bears hunt on the sea ice, and Arctic foxes have thick white fur that provides camouflage. Some animals, like the Arctic ground squirrel, hibernate to survive the winter. Spring brings the return of light. The sun rises higher in the sky, and the temperature begins to rise. The snow and ice start to melt. Migratory birds return to the region to breed. The sea ice breaks up, allowing marine animals to move more freely. Summer is a period of intense activity. The midnight sun provides 24 hours of daylight. Plant growth is rapid, and animals take advantage of the abundance of food. Many species give birth to their young during this time. The brief summer is followed by a short autumn, when the leaves of Arctic plants turn red and gold before the onset of winter. Climate change is affecting the Arctic more than any other region. The sea ice is melting earlier and forming later, disrupting the life cycles of Arctic species. Understanding the changing seasons in the Arctic is crucial for predicting the impacts of global warming. 71．What is polar night? 72．How have Arctic foxes adapted to the winter conditions? 73．What happens in the Arctic during spring? 74．Why is summer a period of intense activity in the Arctic? 75．How is climate change affecting the Arctic? 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 76．about, are, summer, memories, those, beautiful, of, days .（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 77．in, leaves, fall, and, turn, gold, the, autumn. (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 78．is, time, a, perfect, it, to, go, hiking, autumn, in .（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 79．to, find, fly, south, birds, warm, weather .（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 80．the   drops   as   temperature   the   days   get   shorter _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81．假如你是Joan，Sandy是你的笔友，她正向你询问有关季节的情况。请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Joan, How are you? I hope everything is going well with you. I’m writing to ask you about your favorite season. Here in my city, spring is usually warm and beautiful, but this year, I noticed that there is more dust (灰尘) in the air and fewer birds in the park. It makes me a little sad. What is your favorite season? Why do you like it? Have you noticed any changes in the environment around you? What do you think we can do to help protect the environment? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于80词，第一问第二问各一点，第三问第四问各两点。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, I’m very glad to get your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 6 Seasons 单元自测 徐州 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．What is the weather going to be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 2．What will the boy do next Sunday? A． B． C． 3．What’s Amy’s advice? A． B． C． 4．What season do they talk about? A． B． C． 5．What season do you think it is now? A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Winter. 6．Where does Jack live? A．On Park Street. B．On Hill Road. C．On Queen Avenue. 7．Which season does the woman think is the best time to go fishing? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. 8．Where was the boy when the window was broken? A．In the park. B．Near the shop. C．Near the window. 9．What’s the temperature? A．It’s minus 12 degrees. B．It’s minus 20 degrees. C．It’s 20 degrees. 听一段对话，回答以下了两个小题。 10．What is the weather like today in Sydney? A．Cold. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 11．Which is the first stop of the woman’s trip? A．Sydney. B．Toronto. C．Paris. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mike’s Activities in Four Seasons Spring ●goes to the park to _________ with his brother ●lies on the grass and gets some sleep Summer goes swimming in the school swimming pool Autumn goes to a square near his _________ to fly a kite Winter ●makes snowmen ●_________ with his friends 12．A．take a walk B．play badminton C．have a picnic 13．A．home B．school C．grandparents’ home 14．A．goes skiing B．goes skating C．has snowball fights 15．Why is the woman moving to a new house? A．Because she wants to listen to songs. B．Because the next room is noisy. C．Because the new house is more beautiful. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Bird Island Time The trip will last 16 days. Way Travel around the island by 17 . Weather It’s 18 and rainy. Things to take Please take a(n) 19 or a raincoat. Don’t 20 to take the camera. 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21．Children can start by planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and _________. A．complete B．attend C．harvest D．prevent 22．Which of the following pictures best describes the weather forecast below? There will be a few showers tomorrow. The temperature will be around 30 degrees Celsius (℃) during the day but below 20 degrees Celsius (℃) at night. A．18/31℃ B．21/29℃ C．21/29℃ D．18/31℃ 23．The beauty of Qianhe Lake is really ________ any words. A．over B．above C．across D．beyond 24．We ________ autumn into early autumn with warm days and late autumn with cold winds. A．cut B．order C．divide D．change 25．The weather report says there will be much ________ in Yancheng next week. If it is ________, the children will have a snowball fight with their friends. A．snowy; snowy B．snow; snowy C．snowy; snow D．snow; snow 26．No matter how difficult the problem is, we should keep _________ and try to solve it. A．negative B．angry C．nervous D．positive 27．Sleeping in class will have a bad ________ on study and growth. A．effort B．respect C．project D．effect 28．“Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure is the same as “________”. A．We usually call the dog Eddie. B．Some of them are crying. C．Mr. Green teaches us English. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 29．What’s the structure of the sentence “Millie is sitting under the shade of the trees”? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 30．Which can be put in “ ▲ ” to complete the poem? A．The birds fly in a row. B．The cloud is still alone. C．The other half is dark. D．The other half is night. 四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land 31 up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get 32 in autumn. So, farmers need to compete with 33 in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy 34 crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. When we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into parts and made sure every part of “seed (种子)” had one 35 two sprouts. It was really like a 36 game. Farm work is also teamwork. That’s 37 people of all ages are busy working together on the spring fields. While planting tomatoes, my father dug small holes (挖洞), and I 38 put some seeds into each hole to make them grow in the right place. The work was hard and 39 , but when we worked together, it became easier and more interesting. I also felt magic of life in spring. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging (鼓励) us to 40 them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into strong plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 31．A．goes B．wakes C．takes 32．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 33．A．time B．weather C．land 34．A．planting B．selling C．harvesting 35．A．and B．or C．but 36．A．Chinese B．geography C．math 37．A．why B．where C．when 38．A．easily B．carefully C．widely 39．A．boring B．interesting C．relaxing 40．A．look up B．look after C．look for A Spring Morning(By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) 41．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows 42．Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers ②sky ③wind ④birds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 43．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Hopeful. 44．How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A．By giving examples. B．By introducing activities. C．By showing pictures. D．By using sayings and poems. 45．What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A．During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B．Major Snow is the most beautiful solar term among all. C．People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D．All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 46．The following paragraph can go best after ________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 47．How many solar terms are there during winter months in China? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 48．How do people from the northern part of China usually celebrate lidong? A．By having dumplings and eating mutton soup. B．By taking a break and having fun with families. C．By having some traditional desserts like yuanxiao. 49．What does the underlined word “sleety” mean in the last paragraph? A．干燥的 B．阵雨的 C．雨雪的 50．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show us how people celebrate festivals. B．To introduce the solar terms in wintertime. C．To tell us the stories of different solar terms. B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。 fly a kite   go for a picnic   go to the park   bring   hide   play football 56．The boys after school until it got dark. 57．She with her little brother at the beach yesterday. 58．Let’s and feed the ducks by the pond. 59．His careless mistake problems to the whole team. 60．They with their neighbours in the forest last Sunday. 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The four seasons bring different 61 (experience) to people around the world. In spring, the days get 62 (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Flowers bloom and trees turn green. It is a perfect time 63 (go) on a picnic. Summer is the 64 (hot) season of the year. People usually wear cool clothes and enjoy ice cream. Many students have a long summer holiday, so they can travel 65 their families. Autumn is the harvest season. Farmers are busy 66 (collect) crops. The leaves change from green to yellow, orange and red, making the world look 67 (colour). Winter is the 68 (cold) season. In some places, it snows a lot. Children love to play in the snow and build snowmen. 69 , winter can also be dangerous because of icy roads. We should always be careful. No matter which season you like 70 (well), each season has its own beauty. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Changing Seasons in the Arctic The Arctic is a region of extreme seasonal changes. In winter, the sun does not rise above the horizon for several months, a period known as polar night. In summer, the sun does not set, giving rise to the midnight sun. These dramatic changes have a profound impact on the region’s wildlife and people. During the winter months, the Arctic is covered in darkness and freezing cold. Temperatures can drop to below -40°C． Many animals have adapted to these harsh conditions. Polar bears hunt on the sea ice, and Arctic foxes have thick white fur that provides camouflage. Some animals, like the Arctic ground squirrel, hibernate to survive the winter. Spring brings the return of light. The sun rises higher in the sky, and the temperature begins to rise. The snow and ice start to melt. Migratory birds return to the region to breed. The sea ice breaks up, allowing marine animals to move more freely. Summer is a period of intense activity. The midnight sun provides 24 hours of daylight. Plant growth is rapid, and animals take advantage of the abundance of food. Many species give birth to their young during this time. The brief summer is followed by a short autumn, when the leaves of Arctic plants turn red and gold before the onset of winter. Climate change is affecting the Arctic more than any other region. The sea ice is melting earlier and forming later, disrupting the life cycles of Arctic species. Understanding the changing seasons in the Arctic is crucial for predicting the impacts of global warming. 71．What is polar night? 72．How have Arctic foxes adapted to the winter conditions? 73．What happens in the Arctic during spring? 74．Why is summer a period of intense activity in the Arctic? 75．How is climate change affecting the Arctic? 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 76．about, are, summer, memories, those, beautiful, of, days .（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 77．in, leaves, fall, and, turn, gold, the, autumn. (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 78．is, time, a, perfect, it, to, go, hiking, autumn, in .（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 79．to, find, fly, south, birds, warm, weather .（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 80．the   drops   as   temperature   the   days   get   shorter _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81．假如你是Joan，Sandy是你的笔友，她正向你询问有关季节的情况。请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Joan, How are you? I hope everything is going well with you. I’m writing to ask you about your favorite season. Here in my city, spring is usually warm and beautiful, but this year, I noticed that there is more dust (灰尘) in the air and fewer birds in the park. It makes me a little sad. What is your favorite season? Why do you like it? Have you noticed any changes in the environment around you? What do you think we can do to help protect the environment? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于80词，第一问第二问各一点，第三问第四问各两点。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, I’m very glad to get your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $