Unit6单元测试B卷2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册英语Unit6单元卷（季节主题），通过多样题型系统考查语言知识与跨文化理解，适配单元复习，有效提升综合语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|季节特征、文化传统、气候变化|C篇结合气候热点，培养思维品质| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|全球冬季传统|引入跨文化素材，强化文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|季节描述与活动|情境贴近生活，提升语言表达能力| |短文填空|10题/10分|时态、形容词转换|结合真实体验，巩固语法应用|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit6单元测试 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 注意事项：  1. 全卷共八道大题，满分100分。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. In spring, the weather gets ______ and the days get longer. A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. more warm ( ) 2. — ______ season do you like best, spring or autumn? — I like autumn better. A. WhatB. WhichC. WhyD. Whose ( ) 3. The ground is often ______ snow in winter. A. covered ofB. covering withC. covered withD. covering of ( ) 4. Farmers are busy ______ crops in autumn. A. harvestB. to harvestC. harvestingD. harvested ( ) 5. The sun shines ______ in summer, so we need to wear sunglasses. A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. brightest ( ) 6. It’s a good time ______ hiking in the mountains in autumn. A. goB. goingC. to goD. went ( ) 7. ______ winter, many animals go into hibernation. A. OnB. AtC. ForD. In ( ) 8. The leaves ______ the trees turn yellow and fall in autumn. A. onB. inC. atD. of ( ) 9. We should wear warm clothes to keep ourselves ______ in winter. A. warmB. coldC. coolD. hot ( ) 10. — Let’s go for a picnic this weekend if it doesn’t rain. — ______. I love outdoor activities. A. That sounds greatB. I’m afraid notC. That’s too badD. You are welcome 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Each season brings its own beauty and [11] ______. Spring is the season of [12] ______. Flowers bloom and trees turn green. The weather becomes [13] ______ and the days grow longer. People love to [14] ______ their time outdoors, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. It is a wonderful time for [15] ______ and starting new projects. Summer is the [16] ______ season of the year. The sun shines [17] ______ and the temperatures are high. Many people go to the beach or pool to [18] ______ off. Summer is also a time for [19] ______ and outdoor adventures. However, it is important to stay [20] ______ and protect yourself from the strong sunlight. Autumn is the season of [21] ______. The leaves turn beautiful shades of red, orange and gold. The air becomes [22] ______ and crisp. Farmers [23] ______ their crops and orchards are full of fruit. Autumn is a time of [24] ______ and preparation for the cold months ahead. It is also a time for festivals and [25] ______ with family. Winter is the coldest season. Snow covers the ground and the world becomes quiet and peaceful. Children love to play in the snow and make snowmen. People gather indoors to celebrate holidays and keep warm by the fire. 11. A. challenges B. difficulties C. problems D. charms 12. A. harvest B. rest C. new life D. quiet 13. A. colder B. warmer C. hotter D. cooler 14. A. waste B. spend C. pass D. save 15. A. resting B. sleeping C. growing D. hiding 16. A. coolest B. warmest C. coldest D. mildest 17. A. gently B. softly C. dimly D. brightly 18. A. cool B. warm C. heat D. show 19. A. study B. work C. travel D. sleep 20. A. hydrated B. hungry C. tired D. cold 21. A. planting B. growing C. harvest D. blooming 22. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. freezing 23. A. plant B. water C. gather D. sell 24. A. sadness B. gratitude C. regret D. complaint 25. A. studying B. working C. celebrating D. struggling 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seasons change the world around us. Each season has its own unique weather and activities. In many parts of the world, there are four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, nature wakes up after the cold winter. The snow melts, and flowers begin to bloom. Birds return from their winter migration and build nests. The days become longer and the temperatures rise. People often spend time gardening, hiking and enjoying the fresh air. Summer is the warmest season. The sun is at its highest point in the sky, and the days are longest. It is a time for swimming, camping and outdoor festivals. However, summer can also bring extreme weather like heatwaves and thunderstorms. Autumn, also known as fall, is the season when leaves change colour and fall to the ground. The weather becomes cooler, and the air feels fresh and crisp. It is the harvest season, when many fruits and vegetables are ready to be picked. Winter is the coldest season, with the shortest days and longest nights. In many places, snow covers the ground. People engage in winter sports like skiing, ice skating and snowboarding. It is also a time for holidays and family gatherings. ( ) 26. What happens to the weather in spring? A. It becomes colder.B. Temperatures rise and days get longer.C. Snow covers the ground.D. Leaves change colour. ( ) 27. Which season has the longest days? A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.D. Summer. ( ) 28. What is autumn also known as? A. Spring.B. Fall.C. Harvest.D. Bloom. ( ) 29. What do people do in winter according to the passage? A. Go swimming.B. Plant flowers.C. Engage in winter sports and celebrate holidays.D. Harvest crops. ( ) 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Summer is the best season.B. Each season has unique weather and activities.C. Winter is the most dangerous season.D. People don’t like autumn. B Many people say that autumn is their favourite season. There are several reasons for this. First, the weather is usually mild and comfortable. It is not too hot like summer or too cold like winter. The cool breeze and clear skies make it perfect for outdoor activities. Second, autumn is a feast for the eyes. The leaves on the trees change from green to brilliant shades of red, orange and yellow. This creates stunning landscapes that many people love to photograph. The autumn colours attract tourists to scenic areas around the world. Third, autumn is the harvest season. Farmers gather the fruits of their labour, and markets are filled with fresh apples, pumpkins and other produce. Many people enjoy visiting farms to pick their own fruit. Finally, autumn is a time for festivals. In many cultures, people celebrate the harvest with special events and traditions. For example, Thanksgiving is celebrated in autumn in many countries. It is a time to give thanks for the abundance of the season and to spend time with family and friends. ( ) 31. Why is the weather in autumn considered good? A. It is extremely hot.B. It is mild and comfortable.C. It is very cold.D. It is rainy. ( ) 32. What makes autumn beautiful according to the passage? A. The snow.B. The colourful leaves.C. The flowers.D. The clear skies. ( ) 33. What can people do in autumn? A. Only stay indoors.B. Harvest crops and visit farms.C. Go swimming.D. Make snowmen. ( ) 34. What is a festival celebrated in autumn mentioned in the passage? A. Christmas.B. The Spring Festival.C. Thanksgiving.D. Easter. ( ) 35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To complain about autumn.B. To describe why autumn is a favourite season.C. To compare autumn with summer.D. To explain the weather in autumn. C Climate change is affecting the seasons in many parts of the world. Scientists have observed that spring is arriving earlier and autumn is arriving later than in the past. This has significant effects on ecosystems and agriculture. Earlier springs can cause plants to bloom before the insects that pollinate them have emerged. This can disrupt the delicate balance of the food chain. It also affects birds that migrate based on seasonal cues. If spring arrives early, birds may arrive at their breeding grounds after the peak of food availability, making it harder for them to raise their young. Later autumns mean that the growing season is longer. This might seem like a good thing for farmers, but it also means that pests that would normally die off in winter have more time to reproduce. Warmer winters allow invasive species to survive and spread, threatening native species. Climate change also brings more extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, droughts and heavy storms. These can damage crops, destroy habitats and threaten human communities. The changing seasons are a clear sign of how human activity is impacting the planet. It is essential that we take action to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment. ( ) 36. How is climate change affecting spring? A. Spring is arriving later.B. Spring is arriving earlier.C. Spring is disappearing.D. Spring is becoming colder. ( ) 37. What effect does an earlier spring have on birds? A. They have more time to migrate.B. They may arrive after the peak of food availability.C. They lay more eggs.D. They stay longer. ( ) 38. Why might a longer growing season be problematic? A. It allows pests to survive longer.B. It reduces crop yields.C. It makes the soil less fertile.D. It causes droughts. ( ) 39. What does the writer suggest about the changing seasons? A. They are natural and cannot be prevented.B. They are caused by human activity and require action.C. They are beneficial to agriculture.D. They only affect animals. ( ) 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Climate change is changing the seasons and causing problems.B. Spring is the best season.C. Farmers are happy about climate change.D. Birds are not affected by climate change. 四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 41. The t ______ (温度) dropped below zero last night. 42. I feel so tired that I want to do n ______ (没有任何) but sleep. 43. The p ______ (宜人的) weather made our trip very enjoyable. 44. The strong wind b ______ (吹) the leaves off the trees. 45. We need to wear t ______ (厚的) clothes to keep warm. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 gently  yellow golden  mild  harvest  bloom  frozen  breeze sunshine  cozy  vivid Spring is the season when nature awakens. The [46] ______ of spring brings warmth to the earth. Flowers begin to [47] ______, and the world becomes full of colour. The [48] ______ is gentle and carries the scent of fresh flowers. It is a time of renewal and hope. Summer follows with bright [49] ______ and long days. The weather is warm, and everything is lush and green. It is the season for outdoor adventures and enjoying nature. Autumn arrives with a [50] ______ breeze and leaves that turn [51] ______ and red. It is the [52] ______ season, when farmers gather the fruits of their labour. The landscape is [53] ______ with beautiful colours. Winter brings cold and snow. The world becomes quiet and [54] ______. The rivers and lakes are [55] ______ over. People stay indoors, sitting by the fire and enjoying warm drinks. Each season has its own beauty and charm. 46. ______ 47. ______ 48. ______ 49. ______ 50. ______ 51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______ 六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Winter Traditions Around the World Winter is a special season in many cultures. People have developed various traditions to celebrate the cold months and bring light and warmth into their lives. In Scandinavia, people celebrate the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year, with festivals of light. They light candles and bonfires to symbolize the return of the sun. In Sweden, the St. Lucia’s Day is celebrated with processions of girls wearing white dresses and crowns of candles. In Japan, the winter season is associated with “kotatsu” – a low table with a heater underneath, covered by a blanket. Families gather around the kotatsu to stay warm and enjoy oranges and tea together. It is a time for bonding and relaxation. In Russia, the New Year is the major winter celebration. People decorate fir trees, exchange gifts and enjoy festive meals. The tradition of Grandfather Frost bringing presents is very popular among children. In Mexico, the winter festival “Las Posadas” reenacts Mary and Joseph’s search for lodging. It is a nine-day celebration with processions, songs and feasts. It is a time for community gatherings and sharing. These traditions show how people around the world embrace winter and create joy and warmth despite the cold weather. 56. What do people in Scandinavia do to celebrate the winter solstice? 57. What is a “kotatsu” in Japan? 58. Who is Grandfather Frost in Russian tradition? 59. How long does the “Las Posadas” festival in Mexico last? 60. What is the common theme of these winter traditions? 七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My favourite season is autumn. I love the [61] ______ (cool) weather and the beautiful colours of the leaves. Every year, my family [62] ______ (go) to the countryside to enjoy the autumn scenery. Last October, we [63] ______ (drive) to a farm in the hills. The leaves [64] ______ (turn) into shades of red, orange and yellow. It [65] ______ (look) like a painting. We [66] ______ (take) many photos to remember the view. We also picked apples and pumpkins [67] ______ (direct) from the fields. In the evening, we [68] ______ (sit) around a bonfire and roasted marshmallows. The air was cool and [69] ______ (refresh). I felt so [70] ______ (peace) and happy. Autumn is truly a wonderful time of the year. 61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______ 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______ 八、书面表达(共10分) 以 “My Favourite Season” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： · 你最喜欢的季节是什么； · 这个季节的天气和景色特点； · 你在这个季节喜欢做的活动及原因。 要求： · 词数80词左右，可适当发挥； · 语句通顺，书写规范； · 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 一、单项选择(1-10) 1. B   2. B   3. C   4. C   5. B   6. C   7. D   8. A   9. A   10. A 二、完形填空(11-25) 11. D   12. C   13. B   14. B   15. C   16. B   17. D   18. A   19. C   20. A 21. C   22. B   23. C   24. B   25. C 三、阅读理解(26-40) 26. B   27. D   28. B   29. C   30. B 31. B   32. B   33. B   34. C   35. B 36. B   37. B   38. A   39. B   40. A 四、单词拼写(41-45) 41. temperature   42. nothing   43. pleasant   44. blew   45. thick 五、选词填空(46-55) 46. sunshine   47. bloom   48. breeze   49. golden   50. mild 51. yellow   52. harvest   53. vivid   54. cozy   55. frozen 六、任务型阅读(56-60) 56. They light candles and bonfires to symbolize the return of the sun. 57. A low table with a heater underneath, covered by a blanket. 58. He is a traditional figure who brings presents to children at New Year. 59. It lasts nine days. 60. They create joy and warmth despite the cold weather. / Celebrating light, family, and community. 七、短文填空(61-70) 61. cool   62. goes   63. drove   64. turned   65. looked 66. took   67. directly   68. sat   69. refreshing   70. peaceful 八、书面表达(参考范文) My Favourite Season My favourite season is autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable, not too hot or too cold. The leaves turn into beautiful colours like red, orange and gold, making the world look like a painting. I love to go hiking in the mountains during autumn. The fresh air and the colourful scenery make me feel relaxed and happy. I also enjoy visiting farms to pick apples and pumpkins. Autumn is a season of harvest and abundance. It reminds me to be grateful for all the good things in life. I always look forward to this wonderful season every year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $