Unit 5 Wild animals（单元自测卷·徐州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 5 Wild animals （单元自测徐州） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1． A． B． C． 2．What animals are they talking about? A． B． C． 3．What time will they meet this afternoon? A． B． C． 4．What does Carl plan to do this weekend? A．Plant trees. B．Watch birds. C．Pick mushrooms. 5．What does the girl need to do? A．To write a report. B．To go to the park. C．To keep dolphins. 6．How long will the woman wait for the next bus? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. 7．What does the girl often do in the Wildlife Park? A．She draws pictures for wild animals. B．She takes photos for wild animals. C．She looks after wild animals. 8．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．He asks her to chat with his pet. B．He asks her to look after his parrot. C．He asks her to take a holiday with him. 9．Why is the woman going to New York? A．To have a holiday. B．To visit a friend. C．To work there. 10．Why didn’t the man catch the train? A．The traffic was too heavy. B．He lost his way to the station. C．He didn’t set out early enough. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11．When does Jason have to read his homework? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. 12．What animals does Jason write about? A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Blue whales. 听短文，回答下列小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Be in harmony with wild animals Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact ________ of the wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals only hurt people · When they are ________ to catch their usual food. · When their babies are ________. · When people hunt them or make them angry. 13．A．Most B．Very few C．Quite a few 14．A．too old B．too lazy C．too tired 15．A．angry B．afraid C．in danger 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 你将听到一段关于金丝猴的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Golden Monkey (金丝猴) History A French 16 discovered them in 1869. Living place Most of them live high up in the 17 of Sichuan Province. Living habits ◆ They usually eat fruit and 18 , and sometimes eat insects. ◆ They find food together and 19 together. Present (现在的) situation The golden monkeys are in danger, and China builds some nature parks to 20 them. 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21．Last year, my friend met ________ group of zebras in ________ wild in Africa. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; a D．an; the 22．—Will it be cold tonight?   —It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．must be B．will be C．may be D．maybe 23．---You like Han Hong very much , right? ---Yes, she is so popular among many people her unique (独特的) voice. A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of 24．—I am so thirsty. Tom, do you have ________ to drink?   —I wish I could offer you some juice, but I have ________ of it now. A．anything; none B．something; nothing C．anything; something D．everything; none 25．Lucy worked very hard at all her subjects. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．At times B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 26．________ get lost in the forest, we’d better take a compass with us. A．In order to B．Don’t in order to C．In order not to D．In order to not 27．We have two books ________, but I can’t decide ________. A．to read; choose which one B．read; choose which one C．to read; which one to choose D．reading; which one to choose 28．The number of the birds ________ getting ________ because the pollution is becoming more serious. A．are; fewer and fewer B．is; smaller and smaller C．is; larger and larger D．are; more and more 29．— Where is Tommy now? —I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________. A．play; to go home B．playing; to go home C．to plays; goes home D．play; going home 30．—I have an important meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go to the football match with you.   —________ I’ve been looking forward to it for days. A．Never mind. B．What a shame! C．Sounds great! D．No problem. 四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Now we are visiting an ocean park and learning something about whales. We know whales live in the sea. Are they 31 ? A worker in the ocean park gives us the answer, “Whales live in the ocean and 32 fish, but they aren’t fish.” We are really 33 when we see such big whales. However, how big are they really? Another worker tells us, “Blue whales are the 34 of all kinds of whales. They are even one of the biggest animals on the earth. Most of them are more than 30 meters long and each of them 35 up to about 130 tons.” We also learn about some interesting 36 about whales. Whales feed on sea life. Some eat seals (海豹) and fish and some eat sea plants. Whales can’t breathe under the sea themselves, 37 they need to jump out of water often. Are whales in danger? Some kinds of whales are in danger because people 38 them for meat, fat and oil. To 39 whales, people should stop killing them and polluting (污染) the 40 . Our visit has taught us a lot about our fantastic friends—whales. 31．A．plants B．vegetables C．fish D．fruit 32．A．feel free B．look like C．care about D．think alike 33．A．surprised B．sleepy C．disappointed D．lively 34．A．tallest B．fastest C．biggest D．strongest 35．A．weighs B．carries C．lists D．swims 36．A．stories B．notes C．events D．facts 37．A．but B．and C．so D．or 38．A．catch B．order C．build D．keep 39．A．kill B．practice C．protect D．prepare 40．A．land B．ocean C．sky D．mountains 41．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The reason why hippos are dangerous. B．The photos of hippos. C．The living habits of hippos. D．The babies of hippos. 42．Which of the following is the best for “________ ” in Paragraph 3? A．How do hippos fight B．Who do hippos fight with C．Why do hippos fight D．When do hippos fight 43．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show love for hippos. B．To share some facts about hippos. C．To give some suggestions on protecting hippos. D．To tell people to stay away from hippos. 44．How long have the couple been taking care of the animals in the zoo? A．For 7 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 20 years. D．For 70 years. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The couple moved to Guizhou after retiring. B．The couple made a lot of money from the zoo. C．The zoo is very large and has many kinds of animals. D．Visitors need to pay 20 yuan for each animal they want to see. 46．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a famous zoo with many animals. B．To explain how to take care of animals in a zoo. C．To describe how a couple run a small zoo with love. D．To encourage more people to visit zoos in mountain areas. Jane Goodall is a famous explorer who talks to chimps. One day in 1960, she saw a chimp using a stick (枝条) to get white ants, showing that they can use tools. She named the chimps and discovered they laughed, hugged, and felt sad too, like humans. This changed how people saw animals. Jane encourages people to care for nature and respect all living things. James Cameron is not only a famous filmmaker but also a deep-sea explorer. In 2012, he went to the deepest part of the sea, reaching a depth of 10,908 metres. There, he found strange new sea animals. His films, like Secrets of the Whales, show us the beauty of ocean life. James encourages people to protect the seas and understand their importance. Li Jing loves birds, especially the tiny Spoon-billed Sandpipers (勺嘴鹬). There are only about 600 of them in the world now. They travel almost 10,000 kilometres every year, but their homes are disappearing. Li and her team have spent over ten years watching them, protecting their homes and teaching children why wetlands matter. “If we save the birds, we save the earth,” she says. 47．What did Jane Goodall discover about chimps? A．They can speak human languages. B．They are like humans in some ways. C．They can create tools. D．They are stronger than other animals. 48．What does James Cameron’s exploration of the deep sea show us? A．All filmmakers should be explorers. B．The sea is a dangerous place. C．The sea still has much for people to discover. D．Whales are the most important sea animals. 49．What is the main problem facing the Spoon-billed Sandpipers? A．They fly too far. B．They are too small. C．They are in danger from human hunting. D．They are losing their homes. 50．What common message do all explorers’ stories share? A．Nature is full of breathtaking landscapes. B．People should learn about and protect nature. C．Films about nature are interesting and meaningful. D．Animals are smarter than we think. B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 56．helps, develop, good, this, habits, an, from, early, age, us (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．is, easy, baby pandas, to, get sick, It, in the wild, for _______________________________________________________________________________ 58．The government, stop, from, animals, should, hunting, people _______________________________________________________________________________ 59．to, animals, what, protect, do, can, wild, we (?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 60．is   nothing   there   than   more satisfying   a big ball of fur   Xiwang   grow into   seeing ________________________________________. 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 ill   India   melt   hunt   get hurt   make sure 61．The little bird on its left wing, so it couldn’t fly up high. 62．It’s necessary to stop people from wild animals. 63．Since 1993, sea level has risen at a speed of around 3.1 mm every year because of ice. 64．She took the medicine to help with her and started to feel better soon. 65．I don’t like food because it seems rather strange to me. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Our lives would not be the same without bees (蜜蜂). Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide 66 (we) with food. What would happen 67 there were no bees? We can’t get our favorite fruit or vegetables. But now the number of bees gets much 68 (small) . Scientists worry that bees may die off. Then what can we do 69 (solve) this problem? One way is to make our gardens friendly to bees. A 70 (success) bee garden should have flowers from spring to fall so that bees have enough food. Many people believe that all bees live in hives (蜂巢). 71 fact, some bees dig into the ground. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt (松土) in lower beds and gardens. Some bees’ homes are in old pieces of wood while others’ are in holes or in trees. Gardens can provide 72 (place) like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop the wind are 73 good idea. A cool area in gardens 74 (keep) bees away from the hot sun. A bee-friendly garden 75 (true) helps to keep bees healthy and happy. But it needs everyone’s work to realize it. 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。 It was a hot summer day. Clara was drinking juice in the yard. Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower (割草机). The lawnmower was loud, and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead. But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut. Suddenly, the lawnmower stopped. Clara’s mom looked sad. Clara wondered what was wrong. Her mom picked something up out of the grass, and walked to Clara. Clara’s mom had a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looked closer, she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape. “I think I broke his leg.” Clara’s mom said. “I’m really sorry. Will you help me nurse (照料) him back to health? “ Clara felt bad for the little turtle. A turtle moved slowly, so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see him in the tall grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right. Clara named the turtle Phillip. They took Phillip to the vet (兽医). The vet took an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was broken. The turtle got a little splint (夹板) and bandage. The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom bought a small tank (水箱) for Phillip on the way home. At home, Clara took good care of Phillip. She put water and rocks in the tank. She brought him fruit and leaves to eat, and kept his tank clean. After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip to the vet, who said that his leg was healthy again. Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip was better, and she was sad because she had to let him go. After Clara got home, she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed his back and said goodbye, then put him in the grass and let him go. Clara would always remember Phillip.No more than 10 words. 76．Why did Clara’s mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower? 77．Who helped the turtle to get healthy? 78．How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet? 79．What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy? 80．What can we learn from the story? 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81．野生动物是人类社会和大自然不可分割的重要部分，保护野生动物就是保护我们人类自己。中国野生动物保护协会(CWCA)是一个具有广泛代表性的野生动物保护组织。 近日，CWCA准备招募一批新成员。为此，协会工作人员正在筹划一封邀请信。假如你是协会工作人员，请你根据以下内容，以协会的立场，写一封邀请信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求：1. 必须包含Facts与Ways所有要点，90词左右； 2. 省略处进行1～2句适当发挥，要求合情合理。 中国野生动物保护协会(China Wildlife Conservation Association) “爱鸟周”The Bird-loving Week Facts: 1. 一些珍稀鸟类正面临严峻的问题 2. 过多的建筑导致生存空间减少 3. 人类为了它们的肉和羽毛猎杀它们，成为菜肴 Ways: 1. 建议政府立法 2. 请更多人数鸟 “熊猫保护月”The Panda Protection Month Facts: 1. 出生时很小 2. 主要以竹子为生 3. 生宝宝不容易，很难在野外生存 Ways: 1. 募集资金 2. 帮助建立自然保护区 3. ……（1～2句适当发挥） Dear everyone, As we all know, protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. CWCA devote (致力于) to protecting wildlife, especially rare species and endangered animals. Every year, we keep trying our best to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you join us, you can not only learn more about wildlife but also do a lot to help. Welcome to join us. Best wishes, China Wildlife Conservation Association 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 5 Wild animals （单元自测徐州） 参 考 答 案 一、听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．D 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 55．A 56．This helps us develop good habits from an early age. 57．It is easy for baby pandas to get sick in the wild. 58．The government should stop people from hunting animals. 59．What can we do to protect wild animals? 60．There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur 61．got hurt 62．hunting 63．melting 64．illness 65．Indian 66．us 67．if 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 69．to solve 70．successful 71．In 72．places 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 74．keeps 75．truly 80．76． 八、书面表达(满分20分) 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 5 Wild animals （单元自测徐州） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1． A． B． C． 2．What animals are they talking about? A． B． C． 3．What time will they meet this afternoon? A． B． C． 4．What does Carl plan to do this weekend? A．Plant trees. B．Watch birds. C．Pick mushrooms. 5．What does the girl need to do? A．To write a report. B．To go to the park. C．To keep dolphins. 6．How long will the woman wait for the next bus? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. 7．What does the girl often do in the Wildlife Park? A．She draws pictures for wild animals. B．She takes photos for wild animals. C．She looks after wild animals. 8．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．He asks her to chat with his pet. B．He asks her to look after his parrot. C．He asks her to take a holiday with him. 9．Why is the woman going to New York? A．To have a holiday. B．To visit a friend. C．To work there. 10．Why didn’t the man catch the train? A．The traffic was too heavy. B．He lost his way to the station. C．He didn’t set out early enough. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11．When does Jason have to read his homework? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. 12．What animals does Jason write about? A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Blue whales. 听短文，回答下列小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Be in harmony with wild animals Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact ________ of the wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals only hurt people · When they are ________ to catch their usual food. · When their babies are ________. · When people hunt them or make them angry. 13．A．Most B．Very few C．Quite a few 14．A．too old B．too lazy C．too tired 15．A．angry B．afraid C．in danger 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 你将听到一段关于金丝猴的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Golden Monkey (金丝猴) History A French 16 discovered them in 1869. Living place Most of them live high up in the 17 of Sichuan Province. Living habits ◆ They usually eat fruit and 18 , and sometimes eat insects. ◆ They find food together and 19 together. Present (现在的) situation The golden monkeys are in danger, and China builds some nature parks to 20 them. 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21．Last year, my friend met ________ group of zebras in ________ wild in Africa. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; a D．an; the 22．—Will it be cold tonight?   —It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．must be B．will be C．may be D．maybe 23．---You like Han Hong very much , right? ---Yes, she is so popular among many people her unique (独特的) voice. A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of 24．—I am so thirsty. Tom, do you have ________ to drink?   —I wish I could offer you some juice, but I have ________ of it now. A．anything; none B．something; nothing C．anything; something D．everything; none 25．Lucy worked very hard at all her subjects. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．At times B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 26．________ get lost in the forest, we’d better take a compass with us. A．In order to B．Don’t in order to C．In order not to D．In order to not 27．We have two books ________, but I can’t decide ________. A．to read; choose which one B．read; choose which one C．to read; which one to choose D．reading; which one to choose 28．The number of the birds ________ getting ________ because the pollution is becoming more serious. A．are; fewer and fewer B．is; smaller and smaller C．is; larger and larger D．are; more and more 29．— Where is Tommy now? —I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________. A．play; to go home B．playing; to go home C．to plays; goes home D．play; going home 30．—I have an important meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go to the football match with you.   —________ I’ve been looking forward to it for days. A．Never mind. B．What a shame! C．Sounds great! D．No problem. 四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Now we are visiting an ocean park and learning something about whales. We know whales live in the sea. Are they 31 ? A worker in the ocean park gives us the answer, “Whales live in the ocean and 32 fish, but they aren’t fish.” We are really 33 when we see such big whales. However, how big are they really? Another worker tells us, “Blue whales are the 34 of all kinds of whales. They are even one of the biggest animals on the earth. Most of them are more than 30 meters long and each of them 35 up to about 130 tons.” We also learn about some interesting 36 about whales. Whales feed on sea life. Some eat seals (海豹) and fish and some eat sea plants. Whales can’t breathe under the sea themselves, 37 they need to jump out of water often. Are whales in danger? Some kinds of whales are in danger because people 38 them for meat, fat and oil. To 39 whales, people should stop killing them and polluting (污染) the 40 . Our visit has taught us a lot about our fantastic friends—whales. 31．A．plants B．vegetables C．fish D．fruit 32．A．feel free B．look like C．care about D．think alike 33．A．surprised B．sleepy C．disappointed D．lively 34．A．tallest B．fastest C．biggest D．strongest 35．A．weighs B．carries C．lists D．swims 36．A．stories B．notes C．events D．facts 37．A．but B．and C．so D．or 38．A．catch B．order C．build D．keep 39．A．kill B．practice C．protect D．prepare 40．A．land B．ocean C．sky D．mountains 41．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The reason why hippos are dangerous. B．The photos of hippos. C．The living habits of hippos. D．The babies of hippos. 42．Which of the following is the best for “________ ” in Paragraph 3? A．How do hippos fight B．Who do hippos fight with C．Why do hippos fight D．When do hippos fight 43．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show love for hippos. B．To share some facts about hippos. C．To give some suggestions on protecting hippos. D．To tell people to stay away from hippos. 44．How long have the couple been taking care of the animals in the zoo? A．For 7 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 20 years. D．For 70 years. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The couple moved to Guizhou after retiring. B．The couple made a lot of money from the zoo. C．The zoo is very large and has many kinds of animals. D．Visitors need to pay 20 yuan for each animal they want to see. 46．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a famous zoo with many animals. B．To explain how to take care of animals in a zoo. C．To describe how a couple run a small zoo with love. D．To encourage more people to visit zoos in mountain areas. Jane Goodall is a famous explorer who talks to chimps. One day in 1960, she saw a chimp using a stick (枝条) to get white ants, showing that they can use tools. She named the chimps and discovered they laughed, hugged, and felt sad too, like humans. This changed how people saw animals. Jane encourages people to care for nature and respect all living things. James Cameron is not only a famous filmmaker but also a deep-sea explorer. In 2012, he went to the deepest part of the sea, reaching a depth of 10,908 metres. There, he found strange new sea animals. His films, like Secrets of the Whales, show us the beauty of ocean life. James encourages people to protect the seas and understand their importance. Li Jing loves birds, especially the tiny Spoon-billed Sandpipers (勺嘴鹬). There are only about 600 of them in the world now. They travel almost 10,000 kilometres every year, but their homes are disappearing. Li and her team have spent over ten years watching them, protecting their homes and teaching children why wetlands matter. “If we save the birds, we save the earth,” she says. 47．What did Jane Goodall discover about chimps? A．They can speak human languages. B．They are like humans in some ways. C．They can create tools. D．They are stronger than other animals. 48．What does James Cameron’s exploration of the deep sea show us? A．All filmmakers should be explorers. B．The sea is a dangerous place. C．The sea still has much for people to discover. D．Whales are the most important sea animals. 49．What is the main problem facing the Spoon-billed Sandpipers? A．They fly too far. B．They are too small. C．They are in danger from human hunting. D．They are losing their homes. 50．What common message do all explorers’ stories share? A．Nature is full of breathtaking landscapes. B．People should learn about and protect nature. C．Films about nature are interesting and meaningful. D．Animals are smarter than we think. B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 56．helps, develop, good, this, habits, an, from, early, age, us (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．is, easy, baby pandas, to, get sick, It, in the wild, for _______________________________________________________________________________ 58．The government, stop, from, animals, should, hunting, people _______________________________________________________________________________ 59．to, animals, what, protect, do, can, wild, we (?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 60．is   nothing   there   than   more satisfying   a big ball of fur   Xiwang   grow into   seeing ________________________________________. 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 ill   India   melt   hunt   get hurt   make sure 61．The little bird on its left wing, so it couldn’t fly up high. 62．It’s necessary to stop people from wild animals. 63．Since 1993, sea level has risen at a speed of around 3.1 mm every year because of ice. 64．She took the medicine to help with her and started to feel better soon. 65．I don’t like food because it seems rather strange to me. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Our lives would not be the same without bees (蜜蜂). Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide 66 (we) with food. What would happen 67 there were no bees? We can’t get our favorite fruit or vegetables. But now the number of bees gets much 68 (small) . Scientists worry that bees may die off. Then what can we do 69 (solve) this problem? One way is to make our gardens friendly to bees. A 70 (success) bee garden should have flowers from spring to fall so that bees have enough food. Many people believe that all bees live in hives (蜂巢). 71 fact, some bees dig into the ground. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt (松土) in lower beds and gardens. Some bees’ homes are in old pieces of wood while others’ are in holes or in trees. Gardens can provide 72 (place) like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop the wind are 73 good idea. A cool area in gardens 74 (keep) bees away from the hot sun. A bee-friendly garden 75 (true) helps to keep bees healthy and happy. But it needs everyone’s work to realize it. 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。 It was a hot summer day. Clara was drinking juice in the yard. Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower (割草机). The lawnmower was loud, and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead. But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut. Suddenly, the lawnmower stopped. Clara’s mom looked sad. Clara wondered what was wrong. Her mom picked something up out of the grass, and walked to Clara. Clara’s mom had a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looked closer, she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape. “I think I broke his leg.” Clara’s mom said. “I’m really sorry. Will you help me nurse (照料) him back to health? “ Clara felt bad for the little turtle. A turtle moved slowly, so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see him in the tall grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right. Clara named the turtle Phillip. They took Phillip to the vet (兽医). The vet took an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was broken. The turtle got a little splint (夹板) and bandage. The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom bought a small tank (水箱) for Phillip on the way home. At home, Clara took good care of Phillip. She put water and rocks in the tank. She brought him fruit and leaves to eat, and kept his tank clean. After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip to the vet, who said that his leg was healthy again. Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip was better, and she was sad because she had to let him go. After Clara got home, she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed his back and said goodbye, then put him in the grass and let him go. Clara would always remember Phillip.No more than 10 words. 76．Why did Clara’s mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower? 77．Who helped the turtle to get healthy? 78．How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet? 79．What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy? 80．What can we learn from the story? 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81．野生动物是人类社会和大自然不可分割的重要部分，保护野生动物就是保护我们人类自己。中国野生动物保护协会(CWCA)是一个具有广泛代表性的野生动物保护组织。 近日，CWCA准备招募一批新成员。为此，协会工作人员正在筹划一封邀请信。假如你是协会工作人员，请你根据以下内容，以协会的立场，写一封邀请信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求：1. 必须包含Facts与Ways所有要点，90词左右； 2. 省略处进行1～2句适当发挥，要求合情合理。 中国野生动物保护协会(China Wildlife Conservation Association) “爱鸟周”The Bird-loving Week Facts: 1. 一些珍稀鸟类正面临严峻的问题 2. 过多的建筑导致生存空间减少 3. 人类为了它们的肉和羽毛猎杀它们，成为菜肴 Ways: 1. 建议政府立法 2. 请更多人数鸟 “熊猫保护月”The Panda Protection Month Facts: 1. 出生时很小 2. 主要以竹子为生 3. 生宝宝不容易，很难在野外生存 Ways: 1. 募集资金 2. 帮助建立自然保护区 3. ……（1～2句适当发挥） Dear everyone, As we all know, protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. CWCA devote (致力于) to protecting wildlife, especially rare species and endangered animals. Every year, we keep trying our best to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you join us, you can not only learn more about wildlife but also do a lot to help. Welcome to join us. Best wishes, China Wildlife Conservation Association 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 5 Wild animals （单元自测徐州） 一、听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: What do you usually do in your spare time? B: I like riding horses with my brother. 2．What animals are they talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Look, these animals can run very fast but only for a short while. B: You’re right, but they’re in danger now. People hunt them for their fur and bones, and they make medicine and clothes with them. 3．What time will they meet this afternoon? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Shall we meet in front of the zoo at two this afternoon? W: Sorry, I’ll have a meeting at that time. Let’s meet an hour later. 4．What does Carl plan to do this weekend? A．Plant trees. B．Watch birds. C．Pick mushrooms. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Carl, do you have any plans for this weekend? M: Yes! I’m planning to join a community tree-planting activity. We’ll plant trees along the river. 5．What does the girl need to do? A．To write a report. B．To go to the park. C．To keep dolphins. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I need to write a report about dolphins. I don’t know how to do it. Can you help me? M: You’d better go to the zoo and watch them carefully. 6．How long will the woman wait for the next bus? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. 【答案】B 【原文】W: When does the next bus come? M: Buses come every fifteen minutes. You’re five minutes late. 7．What does the girl often do in the Wildlife Park? A．She draws pictures for wild animals. B．She takes photos for wild animals. C．She looks after wild animals. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You often go to the wildlife park with your friend. What do you do there? M: We often stayed there for three hours and take photos for the wild animals. 8．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．He asks her to chat with his pet. B．He asks her to look after his parrot. C．He asks her to take a holiday with him. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Would you please look after my parrot while I am on holiday? W: OK, I’d love to. And I can chat with it. 9．Why is the woman going to New York? A．To have a holiday. B．To visit a friend. C．To work there. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’ll move to New York. I’ve got a new job. M: Oh, we’ll miss you. 10．Why didn’t the man catch the train? A．The traffic was too heavy. B．He lost his way to the station. C．He didn’t set out early enough. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You mean you didn’t catch the train. Why? M: I didn’t know the way to the station was busy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11．When does Jason have to read his homework? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. 12．What animals does Jason write about? A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Blue whales. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Jason, what are you doing? M: I’m working on my homework, Mom. I have to read it to the class on Tuesday. W: What is it about? M: It’s about blue whales. They are the largest animals in the world. W: Oh, that sounds really amazing. 听短文，回答下列小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Be in harmony with wild animals Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact ________ of the wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals only hurt people · When they are ________ to catch their usual food. · When their babies are ________. · When people hunt them or make them angry. 13．A．Most B．Very few C．Quite a few 14．A．too old B．too lazy C．too tired 15．A．angry B．afraid C．in danger 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】 Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a tiger or an elephant, you will run away. But even a tiger will keep away from a man if it is not very hungry. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they are too old to catch their usual food. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid that their babies may be in danger, or when people hunt them or make them angry. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 你将听到一段关于金丝猴的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Golden Monkey (金丝猴) History A French 16 discovered them in 1869. Living place Most of them live high up in the 17 of Sichuan Province. Living habits ◆ They usually eat fruit and 18 , and sometimes eat insects. ◆ They find food together and 19 together. Present (现在的) situation The golden monkeys are in danger, and China builds some nature parks to 20 them. 【答案】16．scientist 17．mountains 18．bamboo 19．play 20．protect 【原文】 In 1869, a French scientist discovered some special animals in China. They are golden monkeys. Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan Province. They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat insects. Golden monkeys usually live in groups. The family members look after each other. They find food together and play together. A mother golden monkey can have one baby golden monkey at a time. The baby golden monkey can grow up to about one kilo after a month. The golden monkeys are in danger, and China builds some nature parks to protect them. 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21．Last year, my friend met ________ group of zebras in ________ wild in Africa. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; a D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，我的朋友在非洲的野外遇到了一群斑马。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指。固定搭配a group of表示“一群”；in the wild表示“在野外”，为固定短语，应填a; the。 22．—Will it be cold tonight?   —It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．must be B．will be C．may be D．maybe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚天气会冷吗？——可能是好的。谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。 must be肯定是；will be将会是；may be可能是；maybe也许；大概（副词）。根据后文“Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.”，说明说话人没有把握，只是不确定的推测，排除语气肯定的must be和will be；空格处缺少谓语动词，maybe是副词不能做谓语，may be可以作谓语，表示“可能是”。 23．---You like Han Hong very much , right? ---Yes, she is so popular among many people her unique (独特的) voice. A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你很喜欢韩红，是吗?——是的，因为她独特的声音她在很多人中间很受欢迎。考查连词短语辨析题。because因为，表原因，后接句子；because of因为，表原因，后接短语；instead反而，副词，表转折；instead of而不是…，后接动名词或代词等。本句前后是因果关系，可排除CD两项；her unique voice（她独特的声音）是短语，需用because of。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 24．—I am so thirsty. Tom, do you have ________ to drink?   —I wish I could offer you some juice, but I have ________ of it now. A．anything; none B．something; nothing C．anything; something D．everything; none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好渴。汤姆，你有任何喝的东西吗？——我希望我能给你提供一些果汁，但我现在一点也没有了。 anything任何事物，常用于疑问句或否定句；something某物，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；none一个也没有，常与of连用；nothing没有什么东西，通常单独使用。第一空是一般疑问句，询问是否有喝的，填anything；第二空根据“but”可知表示否定，且后面有“of it”，指代不可数名词juice，表示一点也没有，填none。应填anything; none。 25．Lucy worked very hard at all her subjects. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．At times B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西在所有科目上都非常努力。结果，她成为了班里的尖子生。 At times有时；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；For example例如。根据“Lucy worked very hard at all her subjects.”和“she became the top student in her class.”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，努力学习的结果是成为了尖子生。应填As a result。 26．________ get lost in the forest, we’d better take a compass with us. A．In order to B．Don’t in order to C．In order not to D．In order to not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了不在森林里迷路，我们最好带个指南针。 in order to为了，后接动词原形；其否定形式是在to之前加not，即in order not to do sth.。根据句意可知带指南针是为了避免迷路，需用否定目的状语，In order not to符合语法与语境。 27．We have two books ________, but I can’t decide ________. A．to read; choose which one B．read; choose which one C．to read; which one to choose D．reading; which one to choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们有两本书要读，但是我决定不了选哪一本。 第一空，不定式to read作后置定语修饰books，表示“要读的书”；第二空，decide后接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，语序为疑问词在前，不定式在后。应填to read; which one to choose。 28．The number of the birds ________ getting ________ because the pollution is becoming more serious. A．are; fewer and fewer B．is; smaller and smaller C．is; larger and larger D．are; more and more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于污染变得越来越严重，鸟类的数量正变得越来越少。 The number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数is，排除A、D选项；修饰数量number应用large或small，根据句意，污染严重导致鸟类数量减少，故用smaller and smaller。 29．— Where is Tommy now? —I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________. A．play; to go home B．playing; to go home C．to plays; goes home D．play; going home 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tommy现在在哪里？——刚才我看见他正在花园里玩，我告诉他回家去。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“经常看见某人做某事/看见某人做某事的全过程”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，根据“a moment ago”可知是看见Tommy正在那里玩，see后面的宾语补足语用playing；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，tell后面的宾语补足语是to go home。故选B。 30．—I have an important meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go to the football match with you.   —________ I’ve been looking forward to it for days. A．Never mind. B．What a shame! C．Sounds great! D．No problem. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——星期天我有一个重要的会议，所以恐怕我不能和你去看足球赛了。——真遗憾！我已经盼了好几天了。 Never mind没关系；What a shame真遗憾；Sounds great听起来棒极了；No problem没问题。根据答语后句“I’ve been looking forward to it for days.”可知，说话人期待了很久，听到对方不能去，应表示遗憾。 四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Now we are visiting an ocean park and learning something about whales. We know whales live in the sea. Are they 31 ? A worker in the ocean park gives us the answer, “Whales live in the ocean and 32 fish, but they aren’t fish.” We are really 33 when we see such big whales. However, how big are they really? Another worker tells us, “Blue whales are the 34 of all kinds of whales. They are even one of the biggest animals on the earth. Most of them are more than 30 meters long and each of them 35 up to about 130 tons.” We also learn about some interesting 36 about whales. Whales feed on sea life. Some eat seals (海豹) and fish and some eat sea plants. Whales can’t breathe under the sea themselves, 37 they need to jump out of water often. Are whales in danger? Some kinds of whales are in danger because people 38 them for meat, fat and oil. To 39 whales, people should stop killing them and polluting (污染) the 40 . Our visit has taught us a lot about our fantastic friends—whales. 31．A．plants B．vegetables C．fish D．fruit 32．A．feel free B．look like C．care about D．think alike 33．A．surprised B．sleepy C．disappointed D．lively 34．A．tallest B．fastest C．biggest D．strongest 35．A．weighs B．carries C．lists D．swims 36．A．stories B．notes C．events D．facts 37．A．but B．and C．so D．or 38．A．catch B．order C．build D．keep 39．A．kill B．practice C．protect D．prepare 40．A．land B．ocean C．sky D．mountains 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者参观海洋公园了解鲸鱼的情况，包括鲸鱼的种类、大小、习性以及保护鲸鱼的重要性。 【详解】31．句意：它们是鱼吗？ 根据下文“but they aren’t fish”可知，此处询问是否是鱼，“fish鱼”符合语境。“plants植物；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果”不符合语境。 32．句意：海洋公园的一位工作人员给我们解答道：“鲸鱼生活在海洋里，看起来像鱼。” 根据“but they aren’t fish”转折，说明外表相似，“look like看起来像”符合语境。“feel free感觉自由；care about关心；think alike想法相同”语意不通。 33．句意：看到这么大的鲸鱼，我们真的很惊讶。 见到巨大生物通常感到惊讶，“surprised惊讶的”符合语境。“sleepy困倦的；disappointed失望的；lively活泼的”不符合常理。 34．句意：另一位工人告诉我们：“蓝鲸是所有鲸鱼中最大的。大多数长度超过30米，每只重达约130吨。” 根据下文“biggest animals”可知，蓝鲸是所有鲸鱼中最大的，“biggest最大的”符合语境。“tallest最高的；fastest最快的；strongest最强壮的”与下文不符。 35．句意：另一位工人告诉我们：“蓝鲸是所有鲸鱼中最大的。大多数长度超过30米，每只重达约130吨。” “130 tons”指重量，“weighs重”符合语境。“carries携带；lists列表；swims游泳”无法搭配吨位。 36．句意：我们也了解了一些关于鲸鱼的有趣事实。 下文介绍的是习性事实，“facts事实”符合语境。“stories故事；notes笔记；events事件”不符合科普内容。 37．句意：鲸鱼不能在水下呼吸，所以它们需要经常跳出水面。 前后是因果关系，“so所以”符合语境。“but但是；and和；or或者”逻辑不通。 38．句意：有些种类的鲸鱼处于危险之中，因为人们捕捉它们获取肉、脂肪和油。 捕鲸是为了获取产品，“catch捕捉”符合语境。“order命令；build建造；keep保持”语意不符。 39．句意：为了保护鲸鱼，人们应该停止杀戮，并且停止污染海洋。 停止杀戮是为了保护，“protect保护”符合语境。“kill杀；practice练习；prepare准备”与目的相反或无关。 40．句意：为了保护鲸鱼，人们应该停止杀戮，并且停止污染海洋。 鲸鱼生活在海洋中，“ocean海洋”符合语境。“land陆地；sky天空；mountains山脉”与鲸鱼生存环境无关。 A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Hippos are called “river horses”. They are one of the biggest land animals in Africa. Usually, in most photos of these huge African animals, we can see them in the water. The reason is that hippos stay in the water for 16 hours a day to keep themselves cool in hot weather in Africa. They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there. You may think hippos live only in rivers and lakes, and they are good at swimming. However, they can’t swim. They are just so big that they can walk in the water and stand on the bottom of a lake. They can breathe (呼吸), see and hear when their bodies are under the water because their noses, eyes and ears are on the top of their heads. When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food. It’s easy to think hippos are funny and friendly animals. In fact, they get angry easily and often fight. ________? They fight with lions for land or rivers. They fight to protect their young babies. They also attack (攻击) the boats for their safety if the boats come too close to them. Hippos are very dangerous! Hippos may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast —about 30 kilometers an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. In a word, if you meet hippos in the wild, just stay away from them! 41．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The reason why hippos are dangerous. B．The photos of hippos. C．The living habits of hippos. D．The babies of hippos. 42．Which of the following is the best for “________ ” in Paragraph 3? A．How do hippos fight B．Who do hippos fight with C．Why do hippos fight D．When do hippos fight 43．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show love for hippos. B．To share some facts about hippos. C．To give some suggestions on protecting hippos. D．To tell people to stay away from hippos. 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河马的生活习性、打斗行为与奔跑速度，告诉我们河马外表温和实则十分危险。 【详解】41．根据第二段中的“Usually, in most photos of these huge African animals, we can see them in the water…They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there.…they can’t swim…They can breathe (呼吸), see and hear when their bodies are under the water…When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food.”可知，第二段主要介绍了河马一天待在水里16小时、在水里睡觉、幼崽出生在水里、不会游泳、太阳下山后上岸觅食。这些都属于河马的生活习性。 42．空前“It’s easy to think hippos are funny and friendly animals. In fact, they get angry easily and often fight.”提到河马很容易生气，经常打架；空后“They fight with lions for land or rivers. They fight to protect their young babies. They also attack (攻击) the boats for their safety if the boats come too close to them.”解释了它们打架的原因，因此，此处应填入why引导的特殊疑问句“Why do hippos fight”，询问河马为什么打架。 43．通读全文，根据各段分别介绍河马的总体特征、生活习惯、打斗、奔跑速度等，是在分享关于河马的事实知识。 In a mountain zoo in Kaili, Guizhou, an old couple in their seventies have been taking care of animals for ten years. After retiring (退休), they moved from Anhui to Guizhou and decided to run this small zoo. They even use their own retirement pension (退休金) to help keep the zoo open. The zoo is not big, but it has animals like tigers, brown bears, vultures, and alpacas. Visitors only need to pay 20 yuan to see all these animals. Many people think the zoo is special because of the love the couple puts into it. Their story has become popular online, and some visitors come just to meet the kind-hearted couple. They say they are happy to live in the mountains with the animals, and they hope the zoo can stay open for many more years. 44．How long have the couple been taking care of the animals in the zoo? A．For 7 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 20 years. D．For 70 years. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The couple moved to Guizhou after retiring. B．The couple made a lot of money from the zoo. C．The zoo is very large and has many kinds of animals. D．Visitors need to pay 20 yuan for each animal they want to see. 46．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a famous zoo with many animals. B．To explain how to take care of animals in a zoo. C．To describe how a couple run a small zoo with love. D．To encourage more people to visit zoos in mountain areas. 【答案】44．B 45．A 46．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对退休夫妇搬到贵州山区，用自己的退休金经营一家小型动物园，并倾注爱心照顾动物的感人故事。 【详解】44．根据第一段第一句“In a mountain zoo in Kaili, Guizhou, an old couple in their seventies have been taking care of animals for ten years.”可知，这对夫妇照顾动物园里的动物已有10年。 45．根据第一段第二句“After retiring, they moved from Anhui to Guizhou…”可知， 这对夫妻退休后搬到了贵州，A选项表述正确。 46．全文围绕老夫妇如何用爱心经营小动物园展开，尤其提到“the love the couple puts into it”和“their story has become popular”。因此，文章的主要目的是“描述一对夫妇如何用爱经营一家小动物园”。 Explorers travel the world to protect our planet and share its beauty. Jane Goodall is a famous explorer who talks to chimps. One day in 1960, she saw a chimp using a stick (枝条) to get white ants, showing that they can use tools. She named the chimps and discovered they laughed, hugged, and felt sad too, like humans. This changed how people saw animals. Jane encourages people to care for nature and respect all living things. James Cameron is not only a famous filmmaker but also a deep-sea explorer. In 2012, he went to the deepest part of the sea, reaching a depth of 10,908 metres. There, he found strange new sea animals. His films, like Secrets of the Whales, show us the beauty of ocean life. James encourages people to protect the seas and understand their importance. Li Jing loves birds, especially the tiny Spoon-billed Sandpipers (勺嘴鹬). There are only about 600 of them in the world now. They travel almost 10,000 kilometres every year, but their homes are disappearing. Li and her team have spent over ten years watching them, protecting their homes and teaching children why wetlands matter. “If we save the birds, we save the earth,” she says. These explorers’ stories tell us to connect with nature and take action for a good future. 47．What did Jane Goodall discover about chimps? A．They can speak human languages. B．They are like humans in some ways. C．They can create tools. D．They are stronger than other animals. 48．What does James Cameron’s exploration of the deep sea show us? A．All filmmakers should be explorers. B．The sea is a dangerous place. C．The sea still has much for people to discover. D．Whales are the most important sea animals. 49．What is the main problem facing the Spoon-billed Sandpipers? A．They fly too far. B．They are too small. C．They are in danger from human hunting. D．They are losing their homes. 50．What common message do all explorers’ stories share? A．Nature is full of breathtaking landscapes. B．People should learn about and protect nature. C．Films about nature are interesting and meaningful. D．Animals are smarter than we think. 【答案】47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了珍·古道尔、詹姆斯·卡梅隆、李静三位不同领域的探索者的经历与环保行动，传递了亲近自然、保护自然的理念，呼吁人们行动起来守护地球的美好未来。 【详解】47．根据文章第一段“she saw a chimp using a stick to get white ants, showing that they can use tools. She named the chimps and discovered they laughed, hugged, and felt sad too, like humans.”可知，黑猩猩会使用工具，还和人类一样具备笑、拥抱、悲伤等情绪与行为，说明它们在某些方面和人类相似。 48．根据文章第二段“In 2012, he went to the deepest part of the sea, reaching a depth of 10,908 metres. There, he found strange new sea animals.”可推知，深海中存在人类尚未知晓的生物，说明海洋仍有许多内容等待人们去探索发现。 49．根据文章第三段“They travel almost 10,000km every year, but their homes are disappearing.”可知，勺嘴鹬面临的主要问题是它们的栖息地正在消失，即它们正失去自己的家园。 50．根据文章最后一段“These explorers’ stories tell us to connect with nature and take action for a good future.”，结合三位探索者分别围绕野生动物、海洋、湿地鸟类开展的探索与保护行动可知，所有故事传递的共同信息是人们应当了解并保护自然。 阅读短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙的) animals. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another. 51 Recently, a report said that changes in any of the places can cause serious problems. “These animals have developed their travelling ways over thousands of years. 52 It seems impossible for them to change their habits in decades (几十年),” said the report writer Dr Robert Hepworth. 53 Scientists find that with higher temperatures, far more female (雌的) turtles (乌龟) were born than male turtles. 54 Also, turtles are more likely to get sick as the water gets warmer. More illnesses will be common in the hot environment. 55 Now some projects are already working! “We need governments all over the world to start taking action. We should make full use of every minute,” said Dr Hepworth. A．There is not all bad news, though. B．But weather will change very fast over the next 25 to 50 years. C．Whales may travel through huge areas of the ocean. D．Turtles are largely affected (被影响) by rising temperatures. E．For whales, the main problem is the warming water. F．In parts of Malaysia, turtles are only giving birth to female babies. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．F 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了气温升高对迁徙动物（如鸟类、鲸鱼、海龟）造成的威胁，特别是海龟受到的影响，同时也提到了一些正在进行的保护项目。 【详解】51．前文说“鸟类可能从世界一个地方飞到另一个地方”，后文说“最近一份报告称，任何一个地方的变化都可能导致严重问题”，空处缺一个列举另一种迁徙动物的句子，与“Birds”形成并列。C项“Whales may travel through huge areas of the ocean.”中“Whales”与“Birds”同为迁徙动物，“travel through huge areas”与前文“fly from one part of the world to another”形成类比，共同引出后文“changes in any of the places”的影响，符合语境。 52．前文说“这些动物经过数千年发展出迁徙方式”，后文说“它们似乎不可能在几十年内改变习惯”，空处缺一个说明未来气候变化速度快的转折句，以解释为何习惯来不及改变。B项“But weather will change very fast over the next 25 to 50 years.”中“But”与前文“thousands of years”形成对比，“change very fast”与后文“impossible...in decades”构成因果关系，符合语境。 53．后文说“科学家发现温度升高导致雌龟远多于雄龟”，空处缺一个引出“海龟受气温影响”这一话题的句子。D项“Turtles are largely affected by rising temperatures.”中“Turtles”与后文“turtles”直接对应，“affected by rising temperatures”与后文“with higher temperatures”形成因果关系，引出具体影响，符合语境。 54．前文说“温度升高导致雌龟远多于雄龟”，后文说“此外，随着水温升高，海龟更容易生病”，空处缺一个进一步说明雌龟数量失衡极端情况的句子。F项“In parts of Malaysia, turtles are only giving birth to female babies.”中“only giving birth to female babies”是对前文“far more female”的极端化例证，“In parts of Malaysia”提供了具体地点，与后文“Also”并列补充另一种影响，符合语境。 55．前两段描述了气温升高对迁徙动物造成的威胁，后文说“现在一些项目已经在发挥作用了”，空处缺一个转折句，从“坏消息”过渡到“积极行动”。A项“There is not all bad news, though.  (不过，也不全是坏消息)”中“not all bad news”与前三段描述的负面情况形成转折，“though”与后文的“Now some projects are already working”构成“问题→解决”的逻辑链条，符合语境。 B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 56．helps, develop, good, this, habits, an, from, early, age, us (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This helps us develop good habits from an early age. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句，要表达“这帮助我们从小养成良好的习惯”，主语为This，谓语为helps，固定搭配help sb. do sth.，us作宾语，develop good habits作宾语补足语，from an early age作时间状语。 57．is, easy, baby pandas, to, get sick, It, in the wild, for _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is easy for baby pandas to get sick in the wild. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句可组合为“It is easy for baby pandas to get sick in the wild.”，其中“It”为形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“is easy for baby pandas to get sick”意为“对于大熊猫幼崽来说很容易生病”，其中“for baby pandas”作逻辑主语，“to get sick”为动词不定式短语作真正主语；“in the wild”意为“在野外”，作地点状语。 58．The government, stop, from, animals, should, hunting, people _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The government should stop people from hunting animals. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为含情态动词should的陈述句，想要表达“政府应该阻止人们猎杀动物”。the government“政府”作主语，句首单词首字母大写；should“应该”为情态动词，后接动词原形；stop people from hunting animals为固定搭配作谓语和宾语，其中people作stop的宾语，from hunting animals作宾语补足语，animals作hunting的宾语。 59．to, animals, what, protect, do, can, wild, we (?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What can we do to protect wild animals? 【详解】根据标点提示可知是疑问句，分析所给单词，what是疑问词，放在句首并大写首字母；can情态动词提到主语前；we作主语，do作谓语，to protect wild animals作目的状语。故答案为What can we do to protect wild animals?“我们能做些什么来保护野生动物呢？” 60．is   nothing   there   than   more satisfying   a big ball of fur   Xiwang   grow into   seeing ________________________________________. 【答案】There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。There is nothing“没有什么”；more satisfying“更令人满足的”，形容词比较级，作后置定语修饰nothing；than“比”，引出比较对象；seeing Xiwang grow into“看着希望成长为”，动名词短语，see sb. do sth.意为“看着某人做某事”；a big ball of fur“一个大毛球”，作宾语。句首首字母需大写。故填There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur“没有什么比看着希望长成一个大毛球更令人满足的了”。 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 ill   India   melt   hunt   get hurt   make sure 61．The little bird on its left wing, so it couldn’t fly up high. 62．It’s necessary to stop people from wild animals. 63．Since 1993, sea level has risen at a speed of around 3.1 mm every year because of ice. 64．She took the medicine to help with her and started to feel better soon. 65．I don’t like food because it seems rather strange to me. 【答案】61．got hurt 62．hunting 63．melting 64．illness 65．Indian 【解析】61．句意：这只小鸟的左翅膀受伤了，所以它不能飞得很高。根据“so it couldn’t fly up high”可知小鸟不能飞得高是因为翅膀受伤了，“受伤”为get hurt；根据“couldn’t”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词get的过去式为got。故填got hurt。 62．句意：阻止人们捕猎野生动物是必要的。“阻止某人做某事”为stop sb from doing sth，所以空处要用动词的-ing形式；根据“wild animals”可知此处是指捕猎野生动物，“捕猎”为hunt，其-ing形式为hunting。故填hunting。 63．句意：自1993年以来，由于冰的融化，海平面每年以约3.1毫米的速度上升。根据“sea level has risen”可知海平面上升是因为冰融化，“融化”为melt，of为介词，后接动词的-ing形式，所以此处要用melt的-ing形式melting。故填melting。 64．句意：她吃药来帮助治疗她的疾病，很快就开始感觉好多了。根据“She took the medicine”可知吃药是为了治疗疾病，“疾病”为illness，此处用单数形式。故填illness。 65．句意：我不喜欢印度食物，因为它对我来说相当奇怪。“food”为名词，前面要用形容词修饰；“India”的形容词形式为Indian，表示“印度的”。故填Indian。 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Our lives would not be the same without bees (蜜蜂). Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide 66 (we) with food. What would happen 67 there were no bees? We can’t get our favorite fruit or vegetables. But now the number of bees gets much 68 (small) . Scientists worry that bees may die off. Then what can we do 69 (solve) this problem? One way is to make our gardens friendly to bees. A 70 (success) bee garden should have flowers from spring to fall so that bees have enough food. Many people believe that all bees live in hives (蜂巢). 71 fact, some bees dig into the ground. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt (松土) in lower beds and gardens. Some bees’ homes are in old pieces of wood while others’ are in holes or in trees. Gardens can provide 72 (place) like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop the wind are 73 good idea. A cool area in gardens 74 (keep) bees away from the hot sun. A bee-friendly garden 75 (true) helps to keep bees healthy and happy. But it needs everyone’s work to realize it. 【答案】 66．us 67．if 68．smaller 69．to solve 70．successful 71．In 72．places 73．a 74．keeps 75．truly 【导语】本文主要讲述蜜蜂对人类生活至关重要，如今蜜蜂数量锐减，介绍了打造友好蜜蜂花园的多种方法来保护蜜蜂。 【详解】66．句意：这些植物很多都为我们提供食物。provide sb. with sth.，动词后用人称代词宾格，所以填us。 67．句意：如果没有蜜蜂会发生什么？条件句引导词，表“如果”，所以填if。 68．句意：但如今蜜蜂的数量变得更少了。“much”后接形容词比较级，所以填smaller。 69．句意：那么我们能做些什么来解决这个问题？不定式作目的状语，所以填to solve。 70．句意：一个合格的蜜蜂花园应该春夏秋都有花，让蜜蜂有充足食物。此处需用形容词修饰名词bee，所以填successful。 71．句意：事实上，有些蜜蜂在地下筑巢。固定搭配in fact，表示“事实上”，首字母大写，所以填In。 72．句意：花园可以给蜜蜂提供这类居所。these是复数代词，指这类地方，所以填名词复数places。 73．句意：挡风的树木或围墙是个好办法。单数名词“good idea”前加不定冠词，泛指一个好办法，所以填a。 74．句意：花园里阴凉的区域能让蜜蜂避开烈日。“a cool area”是单数主语，句子是一般现在时，动词变形为keeps。 75．句意：一个善待蜜蜂的花园确实能让蜜蜂健康快乐。helps是动词，用副词修饰谓语动词，所以填truly。 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。 It was a hot summer day. Clara was drinking juice in the yard. Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower (割草机). The lawnmower was loud, and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead. But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut. Suddenly, the lawnmower stopped. Clara’s mom looked sad. Clara wondered what was wrong. Her mom picked something up out of the grass, and walked to Clara. Clara’s mom had a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looked closer, she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape. “I think I broke his leg.” Clara’s mom said. “I’m really sorry. Will you help me nurse (照料) him back to health? “ Clara felt bad for the little turtle. A turtle moved slowly, so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see him in the tall grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right. Clara named the turtle Phillip. They took Phillip to the vet (兽医). The vet took an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was broken. The turtle got a little splint (夹板) and bandage. The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom bought a small tank (水箱) for Phillip on the way home. At home, Clara took good care of Phillip. She put water and rocks in the tank. She brought him fruit and leaves to eat, and kept his tank clean. After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip to the vet, who said that his leg was healthy again. Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip was better, and she was sad because she had to let him go. After Clara got home, she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed his back and said goodbye, then put him in the grass and let him go. Clara would always remember Phillip.No more than 10 words. 76．Why did Clara’s mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower? 77．Who helped the turtle to get healthy? 78．How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet? 79．What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy? 80．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】76． Because she broke the turtle’s leg. 77． Clara, her mom and the vet. 78． Twice. 79． She let the turtle go. 80． We should protect animals. 【导语】本文讲述了Clara的妈妈割草时意外伤到一只小乌龟，Clara和妈妈一起救助、照顾它，最后将它放生的故事。 【详解】76．根据第三段“‘I think I broke his leg.’ Clara’s mom said.”可知，妈妈不小心弄断了乌龟的腿，因此感到难过并停下割草机，答案是原文直接信息，故填Because she broke the turtle’s leg. 77．根据第四段“They took Phillip to the vet. The vet took an X-ray...”和第五段“At home, Clara took good care of Phillip.”可知，Clara、她的妈妈和兽医一起帮助乌龟恢复健康，答案为原文直接提取信息，故填Clara, her mom and the vet. 78．根据第四段“They took Phillip to the vet.”和第六段“After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip to the vet, who said that his leg was healthy again.”可知，她们一共带乌龟去了两次兽医诊所，答案为原文信息整合，故填Twice. 79．根据第六段“then put him in the grass and let him go.”可知，乌龟腿好之后，Clara把它放回了草地，让它自由生活，答案是原文直接信息，故填She let the turtle go. 80．根据全文内容可知，故事传递了爱护动物、尊重生命的主题，这是开放性问题，答案不唯一，例如We should protect animals. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81．野生动物是人类社会和大自然不可分割的重要部分，保护野生动物就是保护我们人类自己。中国野生动物保护协会(CWCA)是一个具有广泛代表性的野生动物保护组织。 近日，CWCA准备招募一批新成员。为此，协会工作人员正在筹划一封邀请信。假如你是协会工作人员，请你根据以下内容，以协会的立场，写一封邀请信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求：1. 必须包含Facts与Ways所有要点，90词左右； 2. 省略处进行1～2句适当发挥，要求合情合理。 中国野生动物保护协会(China Wildlife Conservation Association) “爱鸟周”The Bird-loving Week Facts: 1. 一些珍稀鸟类正面临严峻的问题 2. 过多的建筑导致生存空间减少 3. 人类为了它们的肉和羽毛猎杀它们，成为菜肴 Ways: 1. 建议政府立法 2. 请更多人数鸟 “熊猫保护月”The Panda Protection Month Facts: 1. 出生时很小 2. 主要以竹子为生 3. 生宝宝不容易，很难在野外生存 Ways: 1. 募集资金 2. 帮助建立自然保护区 3. ……（1～2句适当发挥） Dear everyone, As we all know, protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. CWCA devote (致力于) to protecting wildlife, especially rare species and endangered animals. Every year, we keep trying our best to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you join us, you can not only learn more about wildlife but also do a lot to help. Welcome to join us. Best wishes, China Wildlife Conservation Association 【答案】 Dear everyone, As we all know, protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. CWCA devote (致力于) to protecting wildlife, especially rare species and endangered animals. Every year, we keep trying our best to help. During Bird-loving Week, some rare birds face serious problems. Too many buildings reduce their living space. Worse still, humans hunt them for meat and feathers. We advise the government to make laws and ask more people to count birds. During Panda Protection Month, pandas are tiny at birth and mainly live on bamboo. It’s hard for them to have babies or survive. We plan to raise money and help build nature reserves. Besides, we can make posters to call on more people to protect them. If you join us, you can not only learn more about wildlife but also do a lot to help. Welcome to join us. Best wishes, China Wildlife Conservation Association 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邀请信），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：包含Facts和Ways两部分要点，分别针对“爱鸟周”和“熊猫保护月” 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our/us），以CWCA协会立场写作 注意事项：必须包含Facts与Ways所有要点；不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出CWCA的宗旨，点明写信目的（招募新成员） 主体段：分别介绍“爱鸟周”和“熊猫保护月”的现状与对应保护措施 结尾段：说明加入的意义，发出正式邀请 [要点展开] 要点一：“爱鸟周”项目 现状：some rare birds face serious problems/Too many buildings reduce their living space/humans hunt them for meat and feathers/Some rare birds are facing serious problems/Too many buildings are taking up their living space等 措施：advise the government to make laws/ask more people to count birds/advise the government to make laws to protect these birds/ask more people to join in counting birds等 要点二：“熊猫保护月” 现状：pandas are tiny at birth and mainly live on bamboo/It’s hard for them to have babies or survive/Pandas are very tiny when they are born/It’s not easy for them to give birth to babies or survive in the wild等 措施：plan to raise money and help build nature reserves/make posters to call on more people to protect them/plan to raise money for panda protection/plant more bamboo forests to provide enough food等 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What do you usually do in your spare time? I like riding horses with my brother. What do you usually do in your spare time? I like riding horses with my brother. Listen to the next question. Look, these animals can run very fast, but only for a short wire. You are right, but they're in danger now. People hunt them for their fur and bones, and they make a medicine and close with them. Look, these animals can run very fast, but only for a short wire. You are right. but they're in danger. A people hunt them for their fur and boys and their making medicine and close with them. Listen to the next question. Shall we meet in front of the zoo at two this afternoon? Sorry, i'll have a meeting at that time. Let's meet an hour later. Shall we meet in front of the zoo at two this . afternoon? Sorry, i'll have a . meeting at that time. Let's meet an hour later. Listen to the next question. Carl. do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes. I am planning to join a community. Tree planting activity will plant trees along the river. Carl. do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes. i'm planning to join a community. Tree planting activity will plant trees along the river. Listen to the next question. I need to write a report about dolphins. I don't know how to do IT can you help me? You'd Better go to the zoo and watch . them carefully. I need to write a report about . dolphins. I don't know how to do IT can you help me? You'd Better . go to the zoo and watch them carefully. Listen to the next . question. When does the next bus come? Buses come every fifteen minutes. You're five minutes late. When is the next bus come? Buses come every fifteen minutes. You're five minutes late. Listen to the next question. You often go to the wildlife park with your friend. What do you do there? We often stay there for three hours and take photos for the wild animals. You often go to the wildlife park with your friend. What did you do there? We often stay there for three hours and take photos for the wild animals. Listen to the next question. Would you please look after my parade while I am on holiday? Okay, i'd love to. And I can chat with IT. Would you please look after my parade while I am on holiday? Okay, i'd love to and I can chat with IT. Listen to the next . question. I'll move . to new york. I've got a new job. Oh, we'll miss you. I'll move to new york. I've got a new job. Oh, we'll miss you. Listen to the next question. You mean you didn't catch the train, why? I didn't know . the way to the station was busy. You mean you didn't catch the train, why? I didn't know the weight of the . station was busy. Listen to the next question. Jason, what are you doing? I'm working . on my homework. mom. I have to read IT to the class on tuesday. What is IT about? It's about blue walls. They are the largest animals in the world. That sounds really . amazing. Jason, what are you doing? I'm working . on my homework. mom. I have to read IT to the class on tuesday. What is IT about? It's about blue walls. They are the largest animals in the world. That sounds really amazing. Listen to the next question. Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a tiger or an elephant, you will run away, but even a tiger will keep away from a man. If IT is not very hungry, lions and tigers only kill a neat men when they are tool to catch their usual food. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid that their babies may be in danger, or when people hunt them or make them angry. Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a tiger or an elephant, you will run away, but even a tiger will keep away from a man. If IT is not very hungry, lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they are too old to catch their usual food. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid that their babies may be in danger, or when people hunt them or make them angry. Listen to the next question. In eight and sixty nine, a french scientist discovered some special animals in china. They are golden monkeys. Most of them live high up in the mountains of situation province. They usually eat fruit and bamboo and sometimes eat insects. Golden monkeys usually live in groups. The family members look after each other. They find food together and play together. A mother golden monkey can have one baby golden monkey at a time. The baby golden monkey can grow up to about one keller after a month. The golden monkeys are in danger, and china build some nature parks to protect them. In one thousand and sixty nine, a french scientist discovered some special animals in china. They are golden monkeys. Most of them live higher in the mountains of swine province. They usually eat fruit and bamboo and sometimes eat insects. Golden monkeys usually live in groups. The family members look after each other. They find food together and play together. A mother golden monkey can have one baby golden monkey at a time. The baby golden monkey can grow up to about one hilo. After a month, the golden monkeys are in danger, and china build some nature parks to protect them. 听力部分到此结束。