内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-4)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.These ________ (child) are all from different cities.
【答案】children
【详解】句意:这些孩子都来自不同的城市。these表示这些,后面接可数名词复数,child的复数形式是children,因此应填children。
2.Simon often ________ (play) Chinese chess with his father.
【答案】plays
【详解】句意:西蒙经常和他爸爸下中国象棋。often提示时态为一般现在时,主语Simon为第三人称单数,故填plays。
3.My favourite subject ________ (be) English.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语。句中描述一般事实,应用一般现在时。主语“My favourite subject”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is。
4.This is my new classmate. ________ (she) name is Sandy.
【答案】Her
【详解】句意:这是我的新同学。她的名字叫桑迪。此处修饰名词name,需要用形容词性物主代词,人称代词主格she的形容词性物主代词形式为her,句首首字母要大写。
5.Daniel ________ (wear) glasses every day.
【答案】wears
【详解】句意:丹尼尔每天都戴眼镜。括号内单词wear是动词原形,句中主语Daniel是第三人称单数,时间状语every day表明时态为一般现在时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式wears。
6.Our classmates are all very ________ (friend) to me.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:我们的同学都对我非常友好。friend“朋友”,be friendly to“对……友好”是固定搭配,因此填形容词friendly。
7.When the sun rose, the children ran towards the beach ________ (enjoy) their morning.
【答案】to enjoy
【详解】句意:当太阳升起的时候,孩子们跑向海滩去享受他们的早晨。本句已有谓语动词ran,括号内的动词enjoy用来表示孩子们跑向海滩的目的,动词不定式可作目的状语,应填to enjoy。
8.This is ________ (we) first day at Sunshine Middle School.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:这是我们在阳光中学的第一天。后面有名词短语first day,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,we(我们,主格)要变成our(我们的,形容词性物主代词)。
9.It is much fun ________ (walk) your dog on the grass in the park.
【答案】to walk
【详解】句意:在公园的草地上遛狗很有趣。It is much fun to do sth.为固定句型,其中It是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,应填to walk。
10.We should share our ________ (idea) with each other.
【答案】ideas
【详解】句意:我们应该互相分享我们的想法。idea意为“想法”,是可数名词。此处表示多个想法,应用复数形式。故填ideas。
11.These ________ (box) are full of books.
【答案】boxes
【详解】句意:这些箱子里装满了书。“These”表示“这些”,后面接可数名词复数。box表示“箱子”,以“x”结尾的可数名词变复数时需要在词尾加-es。故填boxes。
12.This club is very ________ (interest).
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意:这个俱乐部非常有趣。句中is为系动词,副词very后面需要接形容词作表语。修饰事物club要用-ing形式的形容词,interest的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”。
13.________ (jog) is good for our health.
【答案】Jogging
【详解】句意:慢跑对我们的健康有益。本句缺少主语,动词作主语要变为动名词形式,jog的动名词需双写末尾辅音字母g再加‑ing,句首单词首字母大写,故填Jogging。
14.My aunt is a ________ (design). She works in a big company.
【答案】designer
【详解】句意:我的姑姑是一名设计师。她在一家大公司工作。design为动词,意为“设计”;不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数,此处表示职业“设计师”,design的职业名词是designer。
15.They are good at ________ (run) and they run every morning.
【答案】running
【详解】句意:他们擅长跑步,并且每天早上跑步。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”,介词at后面要接动词的‑ing形式。
16.This is my ________ (two) week in the drawing club.
【答案】second
【详解】句意:这是我在绘画俱乐部的第二周。two是基数词,表示数量。空格在“my”之后,要表达“第二”的含义,需要变为序数词second,修饰后面的名词“week”。
17.He doesn’t like ________ (wash) clothes.
【答案】washing/to wash
【详解】句意:他不喜欢洗衣服。“like doing sth.”表示习惯性或一般性的喜好,“like to do sth.”表示具体某次的意愿或习惯。两者在此处均可接受,“wash”的动名词为washing,不定式为to wash。故填washing/to wash。
18.The ________ (art) with long hair comes from the USA.
【答案】artist
【详解】句意:这位留着长发的艺术家来自美国。 定冠词the后接名词作主语;art表示“艺术”,对应的指人的名词为artist;谓语动词comes为第三人称单数,主语用单数形式,故填artist。
19.Qian Xuesen was a great ________ (science) in the world.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:钱学森是世界上一位伟大的科学家。冠词a和形容词great后需要接表示人的单数名词,science意为“科学”,对应的职业名词scientist,意为“科学家”,符合语境。应填scientist。
20.Look at this beautiful ________ (paint) of a sunset over the ocean.
【答案】painting
【详解】句意:看这幅美丽的海洋日落画作。空格前有“this beautiful”,后有“of a sunset”,需填名词作宾语;动词“paint”的名词形式为“painting”,表示“绘画作品、画作”,与“of a sunset”搭配表示“海洋日落的画”。
21.I go to the library ________ (one) a week to read books.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:我一周去一次图书馆看书。句子描述去图书馆的频率,one为基数词,once a week意为“一周一次”,是表达频率的短语,符合语境,故填once。
22.We need ________ (many) students to join the school music club.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:我们需要更多的学生加入学校音乐俱乐部。根据“We need...students to join the school music club.”和“many”可知暗含对比,表示想要更多学生,可知many要变为比较级more。
23.The dining hall is very ________ (noise) at lunchtime.
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意:午餐时间食堂非常吵闹。句中“is very”后应接形容词作表语,括号内所给词“noise”为名词,其形容词形式为“noisy”,意为“吵闹的”,符合句意,故填noisy。
24.Let’s ________ (go) to the playground together.
【答案】go
【详解】句意:我们一起去操场吧。本句为祈使句,“Let’s”意为“让我们”,其后必须接动词原形,用于提出建议,故填go。
25.We need ________ (exercise) every day to keep healthy.
【答案】to exercise
【详解】句意:我们需要每天锻炼来保持健康。exercise“锻炼”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,所以填动词不定式to exercise。
26.She can dance ________ (perfect) on the stage.
【答案】perfectly
【详解】句意:她能在舞台上完美地跳舞。空格修饰动词dance,需使用副词;perfect是形容词,副词为perfectly,意为“完美地”。
27.All the ________ (parent) come to the parents’ meeting.
【答案】parents
【详解】句意:所有家长都来参加家长会。all表示“全部、所有”,后接可数名词复数,parent的复数形式为parents。
28.We can read many kinds of ________ (newspaper) in the reading room.
【答案】newspapers
【详解】句意:我们可以在阅览室里阅读很多种报纸。newspaper“报纸”,可数名词。many kinds of“许多种”,后跟可数名词复数newspapers。
29.There _________ (be) a reading room with computers.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:有一个配备电脑的阅览室。在“there be”句型中,be动词的单复数形式要遵循“就近原则”,即和靠近它的主语保持一致。本题中靠近be动词的主语是“a reading room”,为单数,且句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,所以be动词用is。
30.The Greens are having dinner in the ________ (dine) room now.
【答案】dining
【详解】句意:格林一家现在正在餐厅吃晚饭。所给词为dine(用餐),空格处需填入名词作定语修饰room,表示“餐厅”,英文常用dining,dining room表示“餐厅”。故填dining。
31.There are many kinds of after-school ________ (activity) in our school.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:我们学校有许多种类的课外活动。“many kinds of”后面需要接可数名词复数形式,activity是以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,变复数要把y变为i再加‑es,变为activities。
32.The story is very ________ (tire), so I don’t like reading it.
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意:这个故事很累人,所以我不喜欢读它。句中“is”为系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,说明主语的性质。tire的形容词形式有tired(修饰人)和tiring(修饰物)。主语“The story”为事物,应用tiring,意为“令人疲惫的、引起疲劳的”,符合句意,故填tiring。
33.She enjoys ________ (she) when she plays sports after class.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:课后做运动时,她玩得很开心。句中“enjoys”为动词,意为“享受”,后接反身代词构成“enjoy oneself”短语,意为“玩得开心”;she对应的反身代词为herself,意为“她自己”,符合句意。
34.We enjoy ________ (we) in the school trip.
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:我们在学校旅行中玩得很开心。此处考查固定搭配enjoy oneself,表示“玩得愉快”,主语是We,对应的反身代词为ourselves。
35.________ (one), we do morning exercises, then we have lessons.
【答案】First
【详解】句意:首先我们做早操,然后上课。括号给出基数词one;本句用来表示动作先后顺序,需要表示“首先”的序数词/顺序副词,one对应的顺序词是first,首字母大写。
36.These are my ________ (grandfather) plants and flowers. He likes gardening very much.
【答案】grandfather’s
【详解】句意:这些是我爷爷的花草,他非常喜欢园艺。句中空格后为名词plants and flowers,需要用名词所有格表示所属关系,grandfather的名词所有格为grandfather’s。
37.Simon says that ________ (chat) is one of his hobbies.
【答案】chatting
【详解】句意:西蒙说,聊天是他的爱好之一。句子为that引导的宾语从句,空格处需要作从句的主语,动词原形不能直接作主语,需要变为动名词形式,chat的动名词形式为chatting。
38.The father bird and the mother bird take turns ________ (sit) on the eggs.
【答案】to sit
【详解】句意:鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈轮流坐在鸟蛋上。此处take turns to do sth是固定搭配,意为“轮流做某事”,需用动词sit的不定式形式。故填to sit。
39.I love playing chess, so I practice a lot ________ (join) the Chess Club.
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:我喜欢下棋,所以我勤加练习,为了加入国际象棋俱乐部。根据“…I practice a lot…”及提示词join可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语,join变为to join符合语境。
40.Mike likes history. He ________ (usual) visits the museum when he goes to a new place.
【答案】usually
【详解】句意:迈克喜欢历史。当他去一个新地方时,他通常会去参观博物馆。空格处修饰动词“visits”,表示动作发生的频率,需用副词,usual的副词形式为usually“通常地;惯常地”,符合句意。故填usually。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.I am in ________ (年级) 7 this year.
【答案】Grade
【详解】句意:今年我上七年级。grade表示“年级”,表示“几年级”时,Grade首字母需要大写,后面接数字。故填Grade。
42.The little girl is very ________ (可爱的) and we all like her.
【答案】lovely/cute
【详解】句意:这个小女孩是非常可爱的,我们都喜欢她。根据汉语提示可知,可爱的为“lovely/cute”,两者均可,形容词作表语。故填lovely/cute。
43.Mr Wu ________ (戴) glasses and he is our English teacher.
【答案】wears
【详解】句意:吴老师戴着眼镜,他是我们的英语老师。主语Mr Wu是第三人称单数,本句为一般现在时,中文提示“戴”对应的单词是wear,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式wears,符合句子逻辑及语境。
44.My brother likes ________ (游泳) very much.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:我的哥哥非常喜欢游泳。固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,swim的动名词形式是swimming,符合句子逻辑及语境。
45.She has ________ (长长的) black hair and big eyes.
【答案】long
【详解】句意:她有一头长长的黑发和大眼睛。根据“black hair”提示,需填形容词作定语。“长长的”为形容词long。
46.Look! The cat is sleeping ________ (在……下面) the chair.
【答案】under
【详解】句意:看!这只猫正睡在椅子的正下方。“在……下面”对应的方位介词中,under强调垂直正下方,符合猫在椅子下方的日常场景,填入后构成介词短语under the chair,在句中作地点状语。
47.My mother is always ________ (准备好的) to help others.
【答案】ready
【详解】句意:我的妈妈总是乐于帮助别人。括号内提示词“准备好的”对应的英文是ready,be ready to do sth.“乐意做某事”。
48.Can you ________ (介绍) your friend to me?
【答案】introduce
【详解】句意:你能介绍一下你的朋友给我吗?introduce“介绍”,情态动词后加动词原形。
49.He is a ________ (有礼貌的) boy. He always says “please” and “thank you”.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:他是一个有礼貌的男孩。他总是说“请”和“谢谢”。根据中文提示“有礼貌的”,对应英文形容词polite,修饰名词boy,故填polite。
50.There is a ________ (周末) market near my home. I often go there with my mum.
【答案】weekend
【详解】句意:我家附近有一个周末集市,我经常和妈妈去那儿。空格后是名词“market”,此处需要形容词或名词作定语修饰“market”;汉语提示为“周末”,对应weekend,weekend market意为“周末集市”;名词作定语一般用单数形式。故填weekend。
51.My cousin has a great ________ (技能) in making small model planes.
【答案】skill
【详解】句意:我的表哥十分擅长制作小型飞机模型。根据汉语提示可知,skill表示“技能”。空前有不定冠词a,故填skill单数形式。
52.The hard-working boy’s dream is to be a great ________ (科学家) when he grows up.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:这个努力的男孩的梦想是长大后成为一名伟大的科学家。scientist“科学家”,是名词,空前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填scientist。
53.My brother is a ________ (成员) of the city badminton team.
【答案】member
【详解】句意:我哥哥是市羽毛球队的成员。member“成员”,可数名词,由a可知用单数形式。
54.It seems to be an ________ (无穷无尽的) job to clean all the leaves in the yard in autumn.
【答案】endless
【详解】句意:秋天清理院子里所有的落叶,看起来是一项无穷无尽的活儿。空格前为不定冠词an,说明单词以元音音素开头,且修饰名词job需要形容词;“无穷无尽的”对应的形容词endless符合要求。
55.I visit the museum ________ (一次) a month.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:我一个月参观一次博物馆。“一次”固定表达once,once a month表示“一月一次”。
56.These ________ (排球) players practise hard weekly.
【答案】volleyball
【详解】句意:这些排球运动员每周都刻苦训练。汉语提示“排球”对应的单词为volleyball,可数名词。空处作定语,修饰名词players,应用名词单数形式。
57.Everyone has a special ________ (角色) in the team.
【答案】role
【详解】句意:每个人在团队中都有一个特殊的角色。根据中文提示可知,“角色”对应的英文是role,是可数名词,不定冠词a后接名词单数,故填role。
58.Your plan ________ (听起来) perfect.
【答案】sounds
【详解】句意:你的计划听起来完美。听起来“sound”,动词,此句用一般现在时,主语“Your plan”为第三人称单数,sound用第三人称单数形式。
59.I stay much ________ (健康的) than before.
【答案】fitter
【详解】句意:我保持得比以前健康多了。句中“than”为比较级的标志词,提示该空应用形容词比较级。括号内中文“健康的”对应的英文原级可为fit,其比较级需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-er,故填fitter。
60.Every student ________ (希望) for a bright future.
【答案】hopes
【详解】句意:每个学生都希望拥有光明的未来。句子用一般现在时表常态,主语Every student是第三人称单数,汉语提示“希望”对应的动词是hope,其三单形式是hopes。
61.We do science experiments in the ________ (实验室) on Fridays.
【答案】lab
【详解】句意:我们周五在实验室做科学实验。原句中“实验室”是关键词,英文是lab,根据语境,通常指特定的一个实验室,故名词需用单数形式。
62.Our school library is very ________ (现代化的) and comfortable.
【答案】modern
【详解】句意:我们学校的图书馆非常现代化且舒适。“现代化的”对应英文为modern,形容词作表语。
63.We have P.E. class in the ________ (体育馆) every Monday afternoon.
【答案】gym
【详解】句意:我们每周一下午在体育馆上体育课。定冠词the后面接名词,“体育馆”对应的英文单词是gym。
64.Reading is an important ________ (部分) of learning English well.
【答案】part
【详解】句意:阅读是学好英语的一个重要部分。括号里给的是中文“部分”,空格前有“an important”(一个重要的),需要填一个可数名词单数。故填part。
65.Our school has a beautiful ________ (花园) with many flowers.
【答案】garden
【详解】句意:我们学校有一座漂亮的花园,里面有许多鲜花。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词garden,表示“花园”。
66.________ (每个人) in our class likes playing games.
【答案】Everyone
【详解】句意:我们班的每个人都喜欢玩游戏。“每个人”对应的英文单词是everyone,指代整体中的每一个人,符合本句语境,且用于句首时首字母需要大写。故填Everyone。
67.We have a big ________ (图书馆) with many books.
【答案】library
【详解】句意:我们有一个大图书馆,藏书很多。library“图书馆”,a修饰可数名词单数。
68.There are ________ (只有) ten books on the shelf.
【答案】only
【详解】句意:书架上只有十本书。空格处在句中修饰数量ten books,需要填入副词。根据汉语提示可知only副词表示“只有”,故填only。
69.The dining hall is ________ (在……后面) the classroom building.
【答案】behind
【详解】句意:食堂在教学楼的后面。“在……后面”介词,对应的一个单词是behind,表示两个互不包含的空间之间的关系。
70.We ________ (全都) like our new school.
【答案】all
【详解】句意:我们全都喜欢我们的新学校。句中提示词“全都”,主语We表示多个人,三者及以上的“全都”用all;all放在人称代词We之后、实义动词like之前。
71.Of all the school subjects, I like ________ (生物学) best because I want to be a doctor in the future.
【答案】biology
【详解】句意:在所有的学校科目中,我最喜欢生物学,因为我想在未来成为一名医生。根据汉语提示可知,biology意为“生物学”。
72.It takes a long time to learn to speak a new ________ (语言) well. Don’t give up!
【答案】language
【详解】句意:学好一门新语言要花费很长时间,不要放弃!句中冠词a后接单数名词,括号中文提示为“语言”,language表示“语言”,故填language。
73.Students will have more chances to get close to nature next ________ (学期).
【答案】term
【详解】句意:下个学期学生们将会有更多亲近大自然的机会。句中“next…”表示“下一……”,括号中文提示为学期,term表示学期,next term为固定搭配意为“下学期”,故填term。
74.It is not in his ________ (天性) to be so impolite. There must be something wrong with him.
【答案】nature
【详解】句意:如此无礼并非他的天性,他一定是出什么状况了。句中“in one’s nature”为固定短语,表示“是某人的天性”,括号中文提示为天性,nature表示“天性、本性”,故填nature。
75.Have you watched Andy’s new video? He shares his school ________ (旅行) to Dalian in it.
【答案】trip
【详解】句意:你看过安迪的新视频吗?他在里面分享了自己去大连的学校旅行。school trip“学校旅行”,固定短语。
76.Don’t park (停车) the car just ________ (在外面) our house, please.
【答案】
outside
【详解】句意:请不要把车就停在我们家外面。根据汉语提示“在外面”可知,此处应用介词outside,构成介词短语outside our house,在句中作地点状语。
77.What we should do properly is to ________ (表达) thanks to him naturally because we love his help.
【答案】express
【详解】句意:我们应该做的是自然地向他表达感谢,因为我们喜欢他的帮助。根据汉语提示可知,“表达”的英文表达为express,为动词,且不定式to后应用express的动词原形。故填express。
78.I eat ________ (一半的) a banana every morning.
【答案】half
【详解】句意:我每天早上吃半根香蕉。根据汉语提示可知,half“一半的”。故填half。
79.The library opens at 9:00 ________ (上午) on weekdays.
【答案】a.m.
【详解】句意:图书馆在工作日上午九点开放。根据汉语提示可知,a.m.表示“上午”,用于表示具体时间点的上午时段。故填a.m.。
80.We play basketball on the playground at 4:00 ________ (下午).
【答案】p.m.
【详解】句意:我们下午四点在操场上打篮球。根据汉语提示可知,p.m.意为“下午”,用于时间后表示下午的时刻。故填p.m.。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我有一个新朋友。
I ________ a new ________.
【答案】 have friend
【详解】原句关键词“有”和“朋友”。主语是I,一般现在时,“有”用have;“朋友”是friend,a后接单数名词。故填have;friend。
82.我在七年级一班。
I am in ________ 1, ________ 7.
【答案】 Class Grade
【详解】原句中“七年级一班”是关键词,表示班级和年级用Class和Grade,首字母大写。应填Class;Grade。
83.她来自中国。
She ________ from ________.
【答案】 is China
【详解】原句中“来自”“中国”是关键词,表示“来自”可用短语be from,主语She为第三人称单数,be动词用is;“中国”为China。故填is;China。
84.丹尼尔不高,他戴眼镜。
Daniel is not tall. He ________ ________.
【答案】 wears glasses
【详解】原句关键词“戴眼镜”对应短语wear glasses;句子描述外貌特征,时态为一般现在时;主语“He”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词wear需变为第三人称单数形式wears。
85.他们对彼此都很友好。
They are very ________ ________ each other.
【答案】 friendly to
【详解】原句中“友好的”对应形容词friendly,“对彼此”表示方向或对象,需用介词to,构成固定搭配“be friendly to each other”,意为“对彼此友好”。第一个空填friendly,作表语;第二个空填to,表示对象。
86.桑迪留着长头发,她很懂礼貌。
Sandy ________ long hair and she is very ________.
【答案】 has polite
【详解】原句中“留着”和“懂礼貌”是关键词,第一空表示“留着(头发)”,主语Sandy是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用has;第二空“懂礼貌”对应形容词polite,放在is后作表语。
87.西蒙个子高,总是精力充沛。
Simon is tall and is always ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 full of energy
【详解】原句中“精力充沛”是关键词,表示“精力充沛”的短语是full of energy。本句为主系表结构,be动词后接形容词短语作表语。故填full; of; energy。
88.丹尼尔很聪明,总是乐于助人。
Daniel is smart and always ________ ________ help others.
【答案】 ready to
【详解】原句中“乐于助人”对应固定搭配be ready to,表示“准备好/乐意做某事”。主语为“Daniel”(第三人称单数),时态为一般现在时,故用is ready to。句子由连词and连接两个并列成分。前半句系动词是is,后半句可共用该系动词,因此空格处只需填写形容词短语部分,不需要再填is。故填ready;to。
89.西蒙经常在放学后踢足球。
Simon often ________ ________ after school.
【答案】 plays football
【详解】原句中“踢足球”是关键词,表示“踢足球”的短语是play football。频度副词often表示习惯性动作,句子应用一般现在时,主语Simon为第三人称单数,谓语动词play需变为三单形式 plays。故填plays;football。
90.你可以叫我西蒙。
You can ________ ________ Simon.
【答案】 call me
【详解】原句中“叫我”是关键词,表示“叫某人……”的短语是call sb.+名字;本句情态动词can后接动词原形,动词后用人称代词宾格。故填call;me。
91.他每天早晨6点起床。
He ______ ______ at 6:00 every morning.
【答案】 gets up
【详解】原句中“起床”是关键词,表示“起床”的短语是get up。本句时间标志every morning(每天早晨),为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填gets;up。
92.科学在我们周围。
Science ________ ________ around us.
【答案】 is all
【详解】原句中“在我们周围”是关键词,“在我们周围”在此语境下通常强调科学无处不在,英语中常用固定搭配all around us来表达这一含义;主语Science是不可数名词,视为第三人称单数,句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,因此用be动词is作为系动词,连接主语和表语。
93.我的绘画技巧很好。
My painting ________ ________ very good.
【答案】 skills are
【详解】原句中“技巧”是关键词,skill表示“技巧”,此处表示多项技巧,用复数skills;主语是复数,be动词用are。
94.我弟弟不喜欢游泳。
My brother ______ ______ swimming.
【答案】 doesn’t like
【详解】原句中“不喜欢”是关键词,主语为第三人称单数形式,否定句用“doesn’t + 动词原形”结构,表示“喜欢”的动词为“like”。故填doesn’t;like。
95.教育对国家的未来是很重要的。
Education ______________________ the country’s future.
【答案】is important for
【详解】原句中“对……很重要”为关键信息,固定短语be important for表示“对……重要”,主语Education为单数,一般现在时be动词用is。
96.我们城市有很多绿地。
Our city has ____________________.
【答案】lots of green spaces
【详解】原句中 “很多绿地”为关键信息,lots of意为“许多”,可修饰可数名词复数,green spaces表示“绿地”,space此处为可数名词,用复数形式spaces。
97.我学校也有一个大的食堂。
My school has a big dining hall ________ ________.
【答案】 as well
【详解】原句中“也”是关键词。中文句中的“也”在英语中常用also,too,as well或either来表示。 also通常用于句中(实义动词之前,be动词或情态动词之后)。too通常用于肯定句句末,但它是一个单词。as well通常用于肯定句句末,意为“也”,且由两个单词组成。either用于否定句句末。题干是肯定句,且句末有两个空格,因此最合适的表达是as well。
98.我想参加学校的阅读俱乐部。
I want to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 join the school Reading Club
【详解】原句中“参加学校的阅读俱乐部”为关键词,“参加”选用动词join。want to后接动词原形;“学校的阅读俱乐部”译为the school Reading Club。故填join;the;school;Reading;Club。
99.你必须按时完成家庭作业。
You must ________ ________ ________ on time.
【答案】 finish your homework
【详解】原句中“完成家庭作业”是关键词,“完成”用finish,must后接动词原形;“你的家庭作业”译为your homework。故填finish;your;homework。
100.汤姆通常在课间和他的朋友聊天。
Tom usually ________ ________ his friends ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 chats with during the break
【详解】原句“聊天”、“在课间”是关键词。句中有频率副词usually“通常”,表明句子使用一般现在时。主语Tom是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需用单三形式。“和……聊天”可译为chat with sb.,结合主语单三形式,前两空填chats; with。“在课间”表示在休息期间,常使用固定搭配“during the break”,故后三个空分别填during; the; break。
试卷第1页(共3页)
试卷第1页(共3页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-4)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.These ________ (child) are all from different cities.
2.Simon often ________ (play) Chinese chess with his father.
3.My favourite subject ________ (be) English.
4.This is my new classmate. ________ (she) name is Sandy.
5.Daniel ________ (wear) glasses every day.
6.Our classmates are all very ________ (friend) to me.
7.When the sun rose, the children ran towards the beach ________ (enjoy) their morning.
8.This is ________ (we) first day at Sunshine Middle School.
9.It is much fun ________ (walk) your dog on the grass in the park.
10.We should share our ________ (idea) with each other.
11.These ________ (box) are full of books.
12.This club is very ________ (interest).
13.________ (jog) is good for our health.
14.My aunt is a ________ (design). She works in a big company.
15.They are good at ________ (run) and they run every morning.
16.This is my ________ (two) week in the drawing club.
17.He doesn’t like ________ (wash) clothes.
18.The ________ (art) with long hair comes from the USA.
19.Qian Xuesen was a great ________ (science) in the world.
20.Look at this beautiful ________ (paint) of a sunset over the ocean.
21.I go to the library ________ (one) a week to read books.
22.We need ________ (many) students to join the school music club.
23.The dining hall is very ________ (noise) at lunchtime.
24.Let’s ________ (go) to the playground together.
25.We need ________ (exercise) every day to keep healthy.
26.She can dance ________ (perfect) on the stage.
27.All the ________ (parent) come to the parents’ meeting.
28.We can read many kinds of ________ (newspaper) in the reading room.
29.There _________ (be) a reading room with computers.
30.The Greens are having dinner in the ________ (dine) room now.
31.There are many kinds of after-school ________ (activity) in our school.
32.The story is very ________ (tire), so I don’t like reading it.
33.She enjoys ________ (she) when she plays sports after class.
34.We enjoy ________ (we) in the school trip.
35.________ (one), we do morning exercises, then we have lessons.
36.These are my ________ (grandfather) plants and flowers. He likes gardening very much.
37.Simon says that ________ (chat) is one of his hobbies.
38.The father bird and the mother bird take turns ________ (sit) on the eggs.
39.I love playing chess, so I practice a lot ________ (join) the Chess Club.
40.Mike likes history. He ________ (usual) visits the museum when he goes to a new place.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.I am in ________ (年级) 7 this year.
42.The little girl is very ________ (可爱的) and we all like her.
43.Mr Wu ________ (戴) glasses and he is our English teacher.
44.My brother likes ________ (游泳) very much.
45.She has ________ (长长的) black hair and big eyes.
46.Look! The cat is sleeping ________ (在……下面) the chair.
47.My mother is always ________ (准备好的) to help others.
48.Can you ________ (介绍) your friend to me?
49.He is a ________ (有礼貌的) boy. He always says “please” and “thank you”.
50.There is a ________ (周末) market near my home. I often go there with my mum.
51.My cousin has a great ________ (技能) in making small model planes.
52.The hard-working boy’s dream is to be a great ________ (科学家) when he grows up.
53.My brother is a ________ (成员) of the city badminton team.
54.It seems to be an ________ (无穷无尽的) job to clean all the leaves in the yard in autumn.
55.I visit the museum ________ (一次) a month.
56.These ________ (排球) players practise hard weekly.
57.Everyone has a special ________ (角色) in the team.
58.Your plan ________ (听起来) perfect.
59.I stay much ________ (健康的) than before.
60.Every student ________ (希望) for a bright future.
61.We do science experiments in the ________ (实验室) on Fridays.
62.Our school library is very ________ (现代化的) and comfortable.
63.We have P.E. class in the ________ (体育馆) every Monday afternoon.
64.Reading is an important ________ (部分) of learning English well.
65.Our school has a beautiful ________ (花园) with many flowers.
66.________ (每个人) in our class likes playing games.
67.We have a big ________ (图书馆) with many books.
68.There are ________ (只有) ten books on the shelf.
69.The dining hall is ________ (在……后面) the classroom building.
70.We ________ (全都) like our new school.
71.Of all the school subjects, I like ________ (生物学) best because I want to be a doctor in the future.
72.It takes a long time to learn to speak a new ________ (语言) well. Don’t give up!
73.Students will have more chances to get close to nature next ________ (学期).
74.It is not in his ________ (天性) to be so impolite. There must be something wrong with him.
75.Have you watched Andy’s new video? He shares his school ________ (旅行) to Dalian in it.
76.Don’t park (停车) the car just ________ (在外面) our house, please.
77.What we should do properly is to ________ (表达) thanks to him naturally because we love his help.
78.I eat ________ (一半的) a banana every morning.
79.The library opens at 9:00 ________ (上午) on weekdays.
80.We play basketball on the playground at 4:00 ________ (下午).
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我有一个新朋友。
I ________ a new ________.
82.我在七年级一班。
I am in ________ 1, ________ 7.
83.她来自中国。
She ________ from ________.
84.丹尼尔不高,他戴眼镜。
Daniel is not tall. He ________ ________.
85.他们对彼此都很友好。
They are very ________ ________ each other.
86.桑迪留着长头发,她很懂礼貌。
Sandy ________ long hair and she is very ________.
87.西蒙个子高,总是精力充沛。
Simon is tall and is always ________ ________ ________.
88.丹尼尔很聪明,总是乐于助人。
Daniel is smart and always ________ ________ help others.
89.西蒙经常在放学后踢足球。
Simon often ________ ________ after school.
90.你可以叫我西蒙。
You can ________ ________ Simon.
91.他每天早晨6点起床。
He ______ ______ at 6:00 every morning.
92.科学在我们周围。
Science ________ ________ around us.
93.我的绘画技巧很好。
My painting ________ ________ very good.
94.我弟弟不喜欢游泳。
My brother ______ ______ swimming.
95.教育对国家的未来是很重要的。
Education ______________________ the country’s future.
96.我们城市有很多绿地。
Our city has ____________________.
97.我学校也有一个大的食堂。
My school has a big dining hall ________ ________.
98.我想参加学校的阅读俱乐部。
I want to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
99.你必须按时完成家庭作业。
You must ________ ________ ________ on time.
100.汤姆通常在课间和他的朋友聊天。
Tom usually ________ ________ his friends ________ ________ ________.
试卷第1页(共3页)
试卷第1页(共3页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$