精品解析：江苏盐城市东台市第五教育联盟2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026秋学期第一次质量抽测 八年级英语试题 满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟 第I卷（选择题 70分） 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What lesson does Millie have on Friday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which animal does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did the girl do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is Helen using? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The scissors. B. The glue. C. The brush. 6. What does the girl want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A CD． B. A T-shirt. C. A poster. 7. When will Susan arrive at the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:20. 8. How long has the boy kept the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two months. B. For two years. C. For two weeks. 9. Why didn’t Jim answer the phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He left his phone home. B. He was sleeping. C. He was taking a shower. 10. How often does the bus come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every eight minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every three minutes. B. 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 12. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 听短文，完成以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the Polar Bear Museum Trip Best visiting time ____13____ is the best time to visit it. Distance from downtown It is ____14____ kilometers from downtown. Rule for visitors ●____15____ in the exhibition halls. ● Don’t touch the models of polar bears. 13. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter 14. A. 50 B. 80 C. 120 15. A. Keep quiet B. Watch a short video C. Take photos freely 听短文，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old was the girl? A. Six B. Five C. Four. 17. How many tickets did the woman buy at first? A. One and a half tickets B. Only one ticket C. Two tickets 18. Why did the man conductor (售票员) look at the little girl? A. Because he wanted to know her name. B. Because he thought he knew her very well. C. Because he thought she needed to buy a half ticket. 19. Who told the girl to tell a lie? A. Nobody B. Her mother C. Her father 20. What did the woman have to do at last? A. She had to get out of the bus. B. She had to give another ticket to the man conductor. C. She had to buy a half ticket for her daughter. 二、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据对话内容，从下面的五个句子中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Peter. ____21____ B: Not bad. I’m reading a book about friends. A: ____22____ B: It’s about what makes a good friend. A: ____23____ B: I think a good friend should be honest and always keep a secret. A: ____24____ B: My best friend is Daniel. He is very helpful and polite. A: ____25____ B: We often play basketball and do homework together after school. A. Who is your best friend? B. How is it going? C. What is it about? D. What do you think makes a good friend? E. What do you often do together? 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 My best friend is May. She is a ____26____ girl with bright eyes. She always wears a ____27____ smile on her face. May is very ____28____ —she never says a bad word about anyone. When I am sad, she ____29____ me happy. Last month, I had a ____30____ maths test and felt very ____31____. May came to me and said, “Don’t worry. I can ____32____ you with your maths.” After school we studied together every day. With her help, I got a good ____33____ next time. May is also ____34____. She gives her seat to old people on the bus. I am ____35____ to have such a good friend. 26. A. tall B. short C. slim D. fat 27. A. sad B. big C. small D. angry 28. A. honest B. lazy C. noisy D. busy 29. A. makes B. lets C. hopes D. wants 30. A. good B. bad C. nice D. fine 31. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. worried 32. A. give B. help C. tell D. ask 33. A. gift B. grade C. book D. card 34. A. kind B. rude C. shy D. quiet 35. A. sorry B. angry C. lucky D. afraid 四、阅读理解。（共 15 小题；计 30 分） A Sandy is my best friend. She has long hair and a round face. She is very cheerful and always makes me laugh. We sit next to each other in class. After school, we often go to the library. Sandy is good at drawing and she helps me with my art homework. I help her with maths. We are true friends. 36. What does Sandy look like? A. She has short hair. B. She has a round face. C. She is tall and thin. D. She wears glasses. 37. What is Sandy good at? A. Maths. B. Drawing. C. Singing. D. Swimming. 38. Where do they often go after school? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. D. To the cinema. B Schools are different in different countries. In the UK, students wear school uniforms every day and they have fewer subjects than us. In the US, students take a yellow school bus to school. They can choose many subjects and they like baseball and basketball. After school, British students often play football, and American students often play baseball. 39. What do UK students wear to school? A. Yellow clothes. B. School uniforms. C. T-shirts. D. Jeans. 40. How do US students go to school? A. By school bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 41. What sport do American students like? A. Football. B. Rugby. C. Baseball. D. Tennis. C My best friend is Simon. He is a tall and slim boy with a round face. Simon is humorous and honest. He always tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. When I have problems, he helps me and keeps my secrets. At school, we have a busy but happy life. Lessons start at 8 a.m. and finish at 4 p.m. We wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday. Simon is good at Maths and I am good at English. We help each other after class. After school, Simon plays basketball. I read in the library. On Friday we go to the Reading Club. At weekends we ride bikes to the park. I love my school life with my true friend. 42. What does Simon look like? A. He is short and fat. B. He is tall and slim with a round face. C. He is short with a round face. D. He is tall and fat. 43. When do Simon and the writer wear the school uniform? A. Every day of the week. B. Only at weekends. C. From Monday to Friday. D. On Friday afternoon. 44. What time do their lessons finish? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 9 a.m. D. At 5 p.m. 45. What does Simon do after school? A. He plays basketball. B. He reads in the library. C. He goes to the park. D. He watches TV. D、信息还原（六选五）（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Hello! I’m Amy. I want to tell you about my best friend and our happy school life. ____46____ He is a tall and slim boy with a round face and bright eyes. He is humorous and often tells funny jokes to make us laugh. ____47____ When I have problems, he always helps me and keeps my secrets. A true friend should be like him. We have a busy but happy life at school. ____48____ From Monday to Friday we wear the school uniform. ____49____ Simon is good at Maths and I am good at English, so we help each other after class. After school, we do different things. ____50____ On Friday we go to the Reading Club, and at weekends we ride bikes to the park together. I feel lucky to have such a good friend and a colourful school life. A. Simon is my best friend. B. He is also honest and helpful. C. Our lessons start at 8 a.m. and finish at 4 p.m. D. We learn many different subjects at school. E. Simon plays basketball and I enjoy reading in the library. F. My favourite subject is Music. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 50分） 五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分） 请根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 school, uniform, help, reading, happy, subjects, friends, swim, honest, basketball My name is Lily. I am a student in a middle ____51____. I have many good ____52____. My best friend is Lucy. She is ____53____ and always tells the truth. We like ____54____ books together in the library. After school, we play ____55____. Our ____56____ are interesting. We have English, Maths, Chinese and PE. On Monday we wear our ____57____ to school. At weekends we go to the park and ____58____ in the lake. We ____59____ each other with homework. We are very ____60____ together. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每题回答不超过6个单词。 Peter is in Class 2, Grade 8. He has a good friend, Jack. They go to school by bike every day. Jack is good at football and Peter likes reading. After school, they do homework together. On Sunday they go to the park. They are happy friends. 61. What class is Peter in? ________________________________________________________________ 62. How does Peter go to school? ________________________________________________________________ 63. What is Jack good at? ________________________________________________________________ 64. What does Peter like doing? ________________________________________________________________ 65. Where do they go on Sunday? ________________________________________________________________ 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 请根据短文内容及所给首字母，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 My name is Nancy. I am at Woodland Secondary School near London. Our school is small, so we have f____66____ students and smaller classes than most schools. We go to d____67____ classrooms for different lessons. There are many interesting s____68____ to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. To us, Chinese may not be as simple as French or German, but I am looking f____69____ to h____70____ a go. The arts are as i____71____ as languages, Maths and Science at our school. We have a special building just f____72____ art, music and drama lessons. Being creative is great and it helps us study b____73____ in other subjects. Time flies w____74____ we are e____75____ school! 八、书面表达（计 15 分） 76. 假设你是Li Hua，请根据以下要点写一篇60—80词的英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友。要求语句通顺、要点齐全。 内容要点： 1. 你最好朋友的名字和外貌； 2. 他/她的性格（至少两个品质，如 honest, helpful, humorous 等）； 3. 你们常一起做的事情； 4. 你对这段友谊的感受。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力。第一部分。听下面十段对话，每段对话后回答一个问题，每段对话。读两遍。第一题。what lessons do you have on friday afternoon? Milly . english music and the class meeting? What lessons do you have on friday afternoon? Li english . music in the class meeting. 第二题，IT rains again today. but the radio says, IT will be Sunny tomorrow. I hope so. IT rains again today, but the radio says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. I hope so. 第三题，which animal . do you like best? You can have a guess. IT has black and White fur. IT likes eating bamboo. Which animal do you . like best? You can have a guess. IT has black and White fur. IT likes eating bamboo. 第四题，what did you . do after school? yesterday? I went to millie birthday. How about you? I did my homework with my classmates, and we discussed problems with each other. What did you do after school? yesterday? I went to miles birthday. How about you? I did my homework with my classmates, and we discussed problems with each other. 第五题，Helen. can I use your glue scissors? I can give you the scissors now, but i'm using the glow. Can you wait for a while? Helen, can I use your glue and scissors? I can give . you the scissors now, but i'm using the glow. Can you wait for a while? 第六题，look, a . poster of my favorite band. I want IT. Let me look at the Price. Yes, IT fits our budget. Let's get IT. Look, a poster of my favorite band. I want IT. Let me . look at the Price. Yes, IT fits our budget. Let's get IT. 第七题，could you please . tell me when Susan will arrive at the cinema? SHE will get here at half past four as there is so much traffic on the road, he needs to leave home fifteen minutes earlier. Could you please tell me when Susan will arrive at the cinema? SHE will get here at half past four as there is so much traffic on the road, he needs to leave home fifteen minutes earlier. 第八题。what a wonderful camera is . IT new? no. IT looks now. In fact, I bought a two months ago. What a wonderful camera is IT new? No, IT looks new. In fact, I bought a two months ago. 第九题。hi jam, why didn't you enter my phone . call this . morning? Sorry, Jenny, I left my phone . at home. Hi jam, why didn't you enter my phone call this morning? Sorry, Jenny, I left my phone at home. 第十题，do you . think . the bus will come soon? I don't think so. The bus left three minutes ago. We have to wait five more minutes. Do you think the bus will . come soon? I don't think so. The bus left three minutes ago. We have to wait five more minutes. 第二部分，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题，读两遍。Sofie, what are you doing? dad? I'm . playing a treasure hunt game online. Could you help me pick some cucumbers from the garden? I'm cooking. sure. I'll do that right now. Where's the basket? It's on the balcony. Sophie, what are you doing? dad? I'm . playing a treasure hunt game online. Could you help me pick some cucumber pers from the garden? I'm cooking. sure. I'll do that right now. Where's the basket? It's on the balcony. 第三部分，听一篇短文，回答第13至15题，读两遍。Hello, everyone. Here's some information about our school trip to the polar bear museum. The best time to visit the museum is winter, because there are special activities about arctic animals. The museum is eighty kilometers from the city. We will take the school bus at AD. M and come back at four P. M. Remember two important rules. First. keep quiet in the exhibition hall so that everyone can enjoy the show. Second, don't touch the models of polar bears. They are easily broken. Will also watch a short video about how polar bears survive in the wild. Hope you'll have a great time. Hello everyone. Here's some information about our school trip to the polar bear museum. The best time to visit the museum is winter, because there are special activities about arctic animals. The museum is eighty kilometers from the city, will take the school bus at ADM and come back at four P. M. Remember two important rules. First. keep quiet in the exhibition hall so that everyone can enjoy the show. Second, don't touch the models of polar bears. They are easily broken. Will also watch a short video about how polar bears survive in the wild. Hope you'll have a great time. 第四部分，听一篇短文，回答第16至20题，读两遍。A mother and her Young daughter got into a bus and SAT down. A man conductor came to them for their money. The mother said, I want one ticket. Then SHE gave the man some money. The man looked at the little girl and asked, how old are you? The woman started to speak, but the man stopped her. And the girl said, i'm six years old at home and four years old on buses and trains. My mother told me that the mother's face turned red. SHE had to take some money out of her bag and gave IT to the man. Then the man gave her one . and a half tickets. A mother and her Young daughter got into a bus and SAT down. A man conductor came to them for their money. The mother said, I want one ticket. Then SHE gave the man some money. The man looked at the little girl and asked, how old are you? The woman started to speak, but the man stopped her, and the girl said, i'm six years old at home and four years old on buses in friends. My mother told me that the mother's face turned red. SHE had to take some money out of her bag and gave IT to the man. Then the man gave her one and . a half tickets. 听力部分到此结束。 2026秋学期第一次质量抽测 八年级英语试题 满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟 第I卷（选择题 70分） 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What lesson does Millie have on Friday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What lessons do you have on Friday afternoon, Millie? W: English, Music and a class meeting. 2. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: It rains again today, but the radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. B: I hope so. 3. Which animal does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Which animal do you like best? B: You can have a guess. It has black and white fur. It likes eating bamboo. 4. What did the girl do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do after school yesterday? M: I went to Millie’s birthday. How about you? W: I did my homework with my classmates. And we discussed problems with each other. 5. What is Helen using? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The scissors. B. The glue. C. The brush. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, can I use your glue and scissors? W: I can give you the scissors now, but I’m using the glue. Can you wait for a while? 6. What does the girl want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A CD． B. A T-shirt. C. A poster. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! A poster of my favourite band! I want it! M: Let me look at the price. Yes, it fits our budget. Let’s get it. 7. When will Susan arrive at the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please tell me when Susan will arrive at the cinema? M: She will get here at half past four. As there is so much traffic on the road, she needs to leave home fifteen minutes earlier. 8. How long has the boy kept the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two months. B. For two years. C. For two weeks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s a wonderful camera! is it new? W: No. It looks new. In fact I bought it two months ago. 9. Why didn’t Jim answer the phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He left his phone home. B. He was sleeping. C. He was taking a shower. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jim. Why didn’t you answer my phone call this morning? B: Sorry, Jenny. I left my phone at home. 10. How often does the bus come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every eight minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every three minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think the bus will come soon? M: I don’t think so. The bus left three minutes ago. We have to wait five more minutes. B. 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 12. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sophie, what are you doing? B: Dad, I’m playing a treasure hunt game online. A: Could you help me pick some cucumbers from the garden? I’m cooking. B: Sure. I’ll do that right now. Where’s the basket? A: It’s on the balcony. 听短文，完成以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the Polar Bear Museum Trip Best visiting time ____13____ is the best time to visit it. Distance from downtown It is ____14____ kilometers from downtown. Rule for visitors ●____15____ in the exhibition halls. ● Don’t touch the models of polar bears. 13. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter 14. A. 50 B. 80 C. 120 15. A. Keep quiet B. Watch a short video C. Take photos freely 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Here’s some information about our school trip to the Polar Bear Museum. The best time to visit the museum is winter because there are special activities about Arctic animals. The museum is 80 kilometers from the city. We’ll take the school bus at 8 a.m. and come back at 4 p.m. Remember two important rules. First, keep quiet in the exhibition halls so that everyone can enjoy the show. Second, don’t touch the models of polar bears. They are easily broken. We’ll also watch a short video about how polar bears survive in the wild. Hope you’ll have a great time. 听短文，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old was the girl? A. Six B. Five C. Four. 17. How many tickets did the woman buy at first? A. One and a half tickets B. Only one ticket C. Two tickets 18. Why did the man conductor (售票员) look at the little girl? A. Because he wanted to know her name. B. Because he thought he knew her very well. C. Because he thought she needed to buy a half ticket. 19. Who told the girl to tell a lie? A. Nobody B. Her mother C. Her father 20. What did the woman have to do at last? A. She had to get out of the bus. B. She had to give another ticket to the man conductor. C. She had to buy a half ticket for her daughter. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A mother and her young daughter got into a bus and sat down. A man conductor came to them for their money. The mother said, “I want one ticket.” Then she gave the man some money. The man looked at the little girl and asked, “How old are you?” The woman started to speak but the man stopped her and the girl said, “I’m six years old at home and four years old on buses and trains.” My mother told me that. The mother’s face turned red. She had to take some money out of her bag and gave it to the man. Then the man gave her one and a half tickets. 二、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据对话内容，从下面的五个句子中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Peter. ____21____ B: Not bad. I’m reading a book about friends. A: ____22____ B: It’s about what makes a good friend. A: ____23____ B: I think a good friend should be honest and always keep a secret. A: ____24____ B: My best friend is Daniel. He is very helpful and polite. A: ____25____ B: We often play basketball and do homework together after school. A. Who is your best friend? B. How is it going? C. What is it about? D. What do you think makes a good friend? E. What do you often do together? 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日常对话，围绕“好朋友”这一话题展开，Peter向A介绍自己正在读的书以及他对好朋友的看法。 【21题详解】 由B的回答“Not bad. I’m reading a book about friends.”可知，A在问候Peter最近怎么样，B选项“How is it going?”用于询问近况，与“Not bad”对应。 【22题详解】 由B的回答“It’s about what makes a good friend.”可知，A在询问这本书的内容，C选项“What is it about?”用于询问“它是关于什么的”，与答语直接对应。 【23题详解】 由B的回答“I think a good friend should be honest and always keep a secret.”可知，A在询问B认为什么能造就一个好朋友，D选项“What do you think makes a good friend?”与答语完全匹配。 【24题详解】 由B的回答“My best friend is Daniel.”可知，A在询问谁是他最好的朋友，A选项“Who is your best friend?”符合语境。 【25题详解】 由B的回答“We often play basketball and do homework together after school.”可知，A在询问他们经常一起做什么，E选项“What do you often do together?”与答语对应。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 My best friend is May. She is a ____26____ girl with bright eyes. She always wears a ____27____ smile on her face. May is very ____28____ —she never says a bad word about anyone. When I am sad, she ____29____ me happy. Last month, I had a ____30____ maths test and felt very ____31____. May came to me and said, “Don’t worry. I can ____32____ you with your maths.” After school we studied together every day. With her help, I got a good ____33____ next time. May is also ____34____. She gives her seat to old people on the bus. I am ____35____ to have such a good friend. 26. A. tall B. short C. slim D. fat 27. A. sad B. big C. small D. angry 28. A. honest B. lazy C. noisy D. busy 29. A. makes B. lets C. hopes D. wants 30. A. good B. bad C. nice D. fine 31. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. worried 32. A. give B. help C. tell D. ask 33. A. gift B. grade C. book D. card 34. A. kind B. rude C. shy D. quiet 35. A. sorry B. angry C. lucky D. afraid 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友梅，描述了她的外貌、品格及给予的帮助，表达了作者拥有这样好朋友的幸运之情。 【26题详解】 句意：她是一个苗条的女孩，有着明亮的眼睛。 根据“with bright eyes”及语境，此处描述外貌特征，通常选用褒义词。 根据语境，slim为积极的外貌描写。fat“胖的”含贬义，tall/short“高的/矮的”侧重身高而非整体体型美感。 【27题详解】 句意：她脸上总是带着大大的微笑。 根据“always wears a...smile”，“big smile”为常用搭配，表示开朗。sad“悲伤的”、angry“生气的”与smile矛盾；small“小的”语义不符。 【28题详解】 句意：梅非常诚实，她从不说任何人的坏话。 根据“never says a bad word about anyone”，应是积极的评价。选项中honest是唯一的褒义性格词。lazy“懒惰的”和noisy“吵闹的”为贬义，不符合题意；busy“忙碌的”与后文逻辑无关。 【29题详解】 句意：当我难过时，她让我开心。 根据“me happy”，此处考查“make sb. + adj.”结构，故选makes。 let“让”后接动词原形；hope“希望”不能接复合宾语；want“想要”结构不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：上个月，我数学考得很差，感到非常担心。 根据后文需要帮助及担心情绪可知考试结果不理想，故选bad。 good“好的”、nice“美好的”、fine“好的”与后文矛盾。 【31题详解】 句意：上个月，我数学考得很差，感到非常担心。 根据考试结果不理想可知心理状态为担心。 根据语境，worried符合考试失败后的心理状态。happy“开心的”、tired“疲惫的”、excited“兴奋的”，均逻辑不通。 【32题详解】 句意：梅来到我身边说：“别担心，我可以帮你补习数学。” 根据“you with your maths”，“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配。 根据语境，help表示提供帮助。give“给”、tell“告诉”、ask“询问”，不适用这个句型。 【33题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我下一次取得了良好的成绩。 根据“got a good...next time”指考试结果。 根据语境，grade指考试分数。gift“礼物”、book“书”、card“卡片”，和考试无关。 【34题详解】 句意：梅也很善良。 根据“gives her seat to old people”，这是善良的行为，故选kind。 rude“粗鲁的”、shy“害羞的”、quiet“安静的”，不符合让座的人物品质。 【35题详解】 句意：我很幸运有这样一个好朋友。 根据“to have such a good friend”，拥有好友应感到幸运，故选lucky。sorry“抱歉的”、angry“生气的”、afraid“害怕的”，均为负面情绪。 四、阅读理解。（共 15 小题；计 30 分） A Sandy is my best friend. She has long hair and a round face. She is very cheerful and always makes me laugh. We sit next to each other in class. After school, we often go to the library. Sandy is good at drawing and she helps me with my art homework. I help her with maths. We are true friends. 36. What does Sandy look like? A. She has short hair. B. She has a round face. C. She is tall and thin. D. She wears glasses. 37. What is Sandy good at? A. Maths. B. Drawing. C. Singing. D. Swimming. 38. Where do they often go after school? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. D. To the cinema. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友Sandy，包括她的外貌特征、擅长科目以及两人放学后一起去图书馆等日常活动，展现了两人深厚的友谊。 【36题详解】 根据文章“She has long hair and a round face.”可知，Sandy留着长发且有一张圆脸，与选项B相符。 【37题详解】 根据文章“Sandy is good at drawing and she helps me with my art homework.”可知，Sandy擅长画画，与选项B相符。 【38题详解】 根据文章“After school, we often go to the library.”可知，放学后他们经常去图书馆，与选项C相符。 B Schools are different in different countries. In the UK, students wear school uniforms every day and they have fewer subjects than us. In the US, students take a yellow school bus to school. They can choose many subjects and they like baseball and basketball. After school, British students often play football, and American students often play baseball. 39. What do UK students wear to school? A. Yellow clothes. B. School uniforms. C. T-shirts. D. Jeans. 40. How do US students go to school? A. By school bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 41. What sport do American students like? A. Football. B. Rugby. C. Baseball. D. Tennis. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国和美国学校的不同之处，包含校服、上学交通与课后运动等信息。 【39题详解】 根据原文“In the UK, students wear school uniforms every day”，可知英国学生穿校服上学。 【40题详解】 根据原文“In the US, students take a yellow school bus to school.”，可知美国学生乘坐校车上学。 【41题详解】 根据原文“After school, British students often play football, and American students often play baseball.”，可知美国学生喜欢棒球。 C My best friend is Simon. He is a tall and slim boy with a round face. Simon is humorous and honest. He always tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. When I have problems, he helps me and keeps my secrets. At school, we have a busy but happy life. Lessons start at 8 a.m. and finish at 4 p.m. We wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday. Simon is good at Maths and I am good at English. We help each other after class. After school, Simon plays basketball. I read in the library. On Friday we go to the Reading Club. At weekends we ride bikes to the park. I love my school life with my true friend. 42. What does Simon look like? A. He is short and fat. B. He is tall and slim with a round face. C. He is short with a round face. D. He is tall and fat. 43. When do Simon and the writer wear the school uniform? A. Every day of the week. B. Only at weekends. C. From Monday to Friday. D. On Friday afternoon. 44. What time do their lessons finish? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 9 a.m. D. At 5 p.m. 45. What does Simon do after school? A. He plays basketball. B. He reads in the library. C. He goes to the park. D. He watches TV. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Simon的外貌特征与性格，描述了他们在学校的课程安排、校服穿着规定以及课后和周末的活动安排，表达了作者对学校生活的喜爱。 【42题详解】 根据文章“He is a tall and slim boy with a round face.”可知Simon的外貌是又高又瘦且有一张圆脸，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据文章“We wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday.”可知穿校服的时间是从周一到周五，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据文章“Lessons start at 8 a.m. and finish at 4 p.m.”可知课程结束的时间是下午4点，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据文章“After school, Simon plays basketball.”可知Simon放学后的活动是打篮球，故选A。 D、信息还原（六选五）（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Hello! I’m Amy. I want to tell you about my best friend and our happy school life. ____46____ He is a tall and slim boy with a round face and bright eyes. He is humorous and often tells funny jokes to make us laugh. ____47____ When I have problems, he always helps me and keeps my secrets. A true friend should be like him. We have a busy but happy life at school. ____48____ From Monday to Friday we wear the school uniform. ____49____ Simon is good at Maths and I am good at English, so we help each other after class. After school, we do different things. ____50____ On Friday we go to the Reading Club, and at weekends we ride bikes to the park together. I feel lucky to have such a good friend and a colourful school life. A. Simon is my best friend. B. He is also honest and helpful. C. Our lessons start at 8 a.m. and finish at 4 p.m. D. We learn many different subjects at school. E. Simon plays basketball and I enjoy reading in the library. F. My favourite subject is Music. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Amy介绍自己最好的朋友Simon，讲述了Simon的外貌性格，以及她和Simon充实多彩的校园生活与课后活动。 【46题详解】 根据上文“tell you about my best friend”及下文“He is a tall and slim boy”可知，此处需引出朋友身份，选项A“Simon is my best friend.”，引出介绍对象，总起本段。 【47题详解】 根据下文“When I have problems, he always helps me”可知，此处描述朋友品质，选项B“He is also honest and helpful.”，本句also递进，继续介绍他诚实、乐于助人，和后文 “他帮我、替我保守秘密” 形成呼应，递进逻辑。 【48题详解】 本段讲述学校生活，根据下文“From Monday to Friday we wear the school uniform”可知，此处涉及学校日常安排，选项C“Our lessons start at 8 a.m. and finish at 4 p.m.”符合作息语境，介绍在校时间，支撑“busy but happy school life”。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Simon is good at Maths and I am good at English”可知，此处话题与学科有关，选项D“We learn many different subjects at school.”引出下文具体科目，前后承接，自然过渡到学科互助，顺承逻辑。 【50题详解】 根据上文“After school, we do different things”及下文俱乐部和周末活动可知，此处应列举课外活动，选项E“Simon plays basketball and I enjoy reading in the library.”，举例说明两人放学后做不同事情，后面再补充周五俱乐部、周末骑行，总分逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 50分） 五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分） 请根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 school, uniform, help, reading, happy, subjects, friends, swim, honest, basketball My name is Lily. I am a student in a middle ____51____. I have many good ____52____. My best friend is Lucy. She is ____53____ and always tells the truth. We like ____54____ books together in the library. After school, we play ____55____. Our ____56____ are interesting. We have English, Maths, Chinese and PE. On Monday we wear our ____57____ to school. At weekends we go to the park and ____58____ in the lake. We ____59____ each other with homework. We are very ____60____ together. 【答案】51. school 52. friends 53. honest 54. reading 55. basketball 56. subjects 57. uniforms 58. swim 59. help 60. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lily的个人信息、好朋友Lucy以及她们的学校生活和周末活动。 【51题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生。middle school意为“中学”，为固定搭配，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填school。 【52题详解】 句意：我有很多好朋友。many修饰可数名词复数，此处表达“朋友”的含义，对应方框内的单词friends本身就是复数形式。故填friends。 【53题详解】 句意：她是诚实的，总是说真话。空前是系动词is，此处需要填入形容词作表语，结合后文“always tells the truth（总是说实话）”的提示，对应方框内的形容词honest（诚实的）符合语境。故填 honest。 【54题详解】 句意：我们喜欢在图书馆一起读书。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，结合空后books的提示，对应方框内的reading，构成“read books（看书）”的搭配。故填 reading。 【55题详解】 句意：放学后，我们打篮球。空前是动词play，结合运动类名词的固定搭配，方框内的basketball（篮球）构成play basketball短语，表示“打篮球”，符合课余活动的语境。故填basketball。 【56题详解】 句意：我们的科目很有趣。空后be动词是are，说明主语是复数形式，结合后文“We have English, Maths, Chinese and PE”列举的课程，对应方框内的复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 【57题详解】 句意：周一我们穿校服去学校。空前有形容词性物主代词our（我们的），后面需要接可数名词复数形式，对应方框内的uniform（校服）要变为复数uniforms，符合多人穿多件校服的语境。故填uniforms。 【58题详解】 句意：周末我们去公园并在湖里游泳。and连接并列的谓语成分，前面的动词go是原形，此处也需要用动词原形，结合空后“in the lake（在湖里）”的语境，对应方框内的动词swim（游泳）符合要求。故填swim。 【59题详解】 句意：我们在作业方面互相帮助。句子陈述日常事实，用一般现在时，主语是We，此处谓语用动词原形，固定搭配help sb. with sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，对应方框内的动词help符合语境。故填help。 【60题详解】 句意：我们在一起很开心。空前是系动词are，此处需要填入形容词作表语，结合前文描述二人相处的诸多愉快活动的语境，对应方框内的形容词happy（开心的）符合语义。故填happy。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每题回答不超过6个单词。 Peter is in Class 2, Grade 8. He has a good friend, Jack. They go to school by bike every day. Jack is good at football and Peter likes reading. After school, they do homework together. On Sunday they go to the park. They are happy friends. 61. What class is Peter in? ________________________________________________________________ 62. How does Peter go to school? ________________________________________________________________ 63. What is Jack good at? ________________________________________________________________ 64. What does Peter like doing? ________________________________________________________________ 65. Where do they go on Sunday? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Class 2, Grade 8. 62. By bike. 63. Football. 64. Reading. 65. To the park. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Peter和好朋友Jack的班级、上学方式、各自爱好以及周末活动，展现他们快乐的友谊。 【61题详解】 根据原文“Peter is in Class 2, Grade 8.”可知，Peter在八年级二班。 【62题详解】 根据原文“They go to school by bike every day.”可知，他们每天骑自行车上学，所以Peter骑自行车上学。 【63题详解】 根据原文“Jack is good at football”可知，Jack擅长足球。 【64题详解】 根据原文“Peter likes reading”可知，Peter喜欢阅读。 【65题详解】 根据原文“On Sunday they go to the park.”可知，他们星期天去公园。 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 请根据短文内容及所给首字母，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 My name is Nancy. I am at Woodland Secondary School near London. Our school is small, so we have f____66____ students and smaller classes than most schools. We go to d____67____ classrooms for different lessons. There are many interesting s____68____ to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. To us, Chinese may not be as simple as French or German, but I am looking f____69____ to h____70____ a go. The arts are as i____71____ as languages, Maths and Science at our school. We have a special building just f____72____ art, music and drama lessons. Being creative is great and it helps us study b____73____ in other subjects. Time flies w____74____ we are e____75____ school! 【答案】66. fewer##ewer 67. different##ifferent 68. subjects##ubjects 69. forward##orward 70. having##aving 71. important##mportant 72. for##or 73. better##etter 74. when##hen 75. enjoying##njoying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南希介绍她就读的伍德兰中学的基本情况，包括学校规模、课程设置、艺术学科的重要性以及她在学校的感受。 【66题详解】 句意：我们学校很小，所以相比大多数学校，我们的学生更少，班级也更小。根据前文“Our school is small”及后文并列结构“smaller classes than most schools”可知，此处表示与大多数学校相比学生数量更少，修饰可数名词students，应用few 的比较级。故填fewer。 【67题详解】 句意：我们去不同的教室上不同的课。根据后文“for different lessons”可知，不同的课程需要在不同的教室进行，首字母为d，修饰名词classrooms。故填different。 【68题详解】 句意：有许多有趣的科目可供选择，如戏剧和外语。后文列举的drama和foreign languages都属于学习科目，many后接可数名词复数，所以subject变为复数subjects。故填subjects。 【69题详解】 句意：但我期待着试一试。look forward to为固定短语，意为“期待”。故填forward。 【70题详解】 句意：但我期待着试一试。look forward to中的to是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，have a go意为“试一试”，首字母为 h。故填having。 【71题详解】 句意：在我们学校，艺术学科和语言、数学及科学一样重要。固定结构as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，结合语境此处指艺术学科的重要性，用形容词important。故填important。 【72题详解】 句意：我们有一栋专门用于艺术、音乐和戏剧课的特殊大楼。此处表示对象、用途，意为“为了、用于”，用介词for符合语境。故填for。 【73题详解】 句意：发挥创造力很棒，它帮助我们在其他学科中学得更好。根据语境可知，创造力能帮助学习取得进步，隐含比较意味，修饰动词study需用副词well，well的比较级为better。故填better。 【74题详解】 句意：当我们在学校享受时光时，时间过得飞快。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，首字母为w。故填when。 【75题详解】 句意：当我们在学校享受时光时，时间过得飞快。根据空前are可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为be doing，结合首字母和语境，用enjoy的现在分词enjoying，表示“享受”。故填enjoying。 八、书面表达（计 15 分） 76. 假设你是Li Hua，请根据以下要点写一篇60—80词的英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友。要求语句通顺、要点齐全。 内容要点： 1. 你最好朋友的名字和外貌； 2. 他/她的性格（至少两个品质，如 honest, helpful, humorous 等）； 3. 你们常一起做的事情； 4. 你对这段友谊的感受。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend is Tom. He is a tall boy with short black hair. He is very honest and helpful. Whenever I have trouble, he always helps me. We often play basketball and do homework together after school. We also like reading books in the library. I think friendship is very important in our life. I am really lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：结合提示信息介绍你最好的朋友 确定人称： 第一人称 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，词数60-80 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：介绍好友的姓名，紧接着描述她的典型外貌特征，开门见山切入主题 主体句：依次介绍好友的两个核心性格品质，补充说明我们日常经常共同参与的活动 结尾句：收尾表达自己对这段友谊的真实感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友 好友信息：My best friend is/…is my best friend等 外貌特征：a tall boy with short black hair/has big smiling eyes and long curly hair等 要点二：好友的性格品质、共同参与的活动 性格品质：honest/helpful/ready to give me a hand/never tells lies to others等 活动：play basketball/do homework/read books in the library/take a walk in the park等 要点三：表达自己对这段友谊的真实感受 感受：I think friendship is very important in our life. /I am really lucky to have such a good friend./ I feel so lucky to have such a good friend, and I hope we can be good friends forever.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $