Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重难点精练 - 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

参考答案+详细解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（30题） 1. learner 解析：lifelong是形容词，后面接名词；learn（动词学习）→ learner名词，学习者。a lifelong learner 终身学习者。 2. inventing 解析：固定搭配be curious about doing sth. 对做某事好奇；介词about后接动名词。 3. himself 解析：teach oneself 自学；主语he，反身代词himself。teach himself French 自学法语。 4. talent 解析：have talent for sth. 在……方面有天赋；talent不可数名词，天资。 5. Italian 解析：修饰名词visitor要用形容词；Italy（意大利）→ Italian 意大利的。 6. tourists 解析：other后接可数名词复数；tourist游客，复数tourists。 7. printer 解析：定冠词the后接名词；print动词印刷 → printer名词，印刷工。 8. findings 解析：many后接可数名词复数；find动词发现 → finding名词，调查发现，复数findings。 9. ourselves 解析：express oneself 表达自己；主语we，反身代词ourselves。 10. pronunciation 解析：形容词性物主代词your后面接名词；pronounce动词发音 → pronunciation名词发音。 11. repeated 解析：后面could为一般过去时，时态保持一致；repeat过去式repeated。 12. successful 解析：修饰名词writer用形容词；success名词成功 → successful形容词，成功的。 13. recording 解析：try doing sth. 尝试做某事（尝试做看结果）；record动名词recording。 14. impossible 解析：根据句意“一个月掌握语言不可能”；possible可能的 → impossible不可能。 15. greatness 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词；great形容词伟大的 → greatness名词伟大。 16. invention 解析：the后面接名词；invent动词发明 → invention名词发明物。 17. slowly 解析：修饰动词read，要用副词；slow形容词慢的 → slowly副词缓慢地。 18. further 解析：固定搭配think further 进一步思考；far比较级further（抽象意义更远）。 19. speaking 解析：practise doing sth. 练习做某事；speak动名词speaking。 20. success 解析：从句主语，需要名词；succeed动词成功 → success名词成功。 21. themselves 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心；主语the two girls，反身代词themselves。 22. Predicting 解析：本句缺少主语，动名词作句子主语；predict变为Predicting，句首大写。 23. not to make 解析：固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 24. countless 解析：countless形容词，数不尽的，修饰名词reasons，原形直接使用。 25. sentences 解析：these后面接可数名词复数；sentence句子，复数sentences。 26. pages 解析：these后面接可数名词复数；page页，复数pages。 27. Feeding 解析：动名词作句子主语；feed喂养，动名词Feeding，句首大写。 28. fishing 解析：be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣；fish钓鱼，动名词fishing。 29. visitors 解析：two后面接可数名词复数；visit动词参观 → visitor游客，复数visitors。 30. it 解析：代词it指代前面的grammar，作动词use的宾语，用宾格it。 二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（30题） 1. lifelong 解析：形容词，终身的，修饰名词learner。 2. against 解析：介词，反对；be against sth 反对某事。 3. return 解析：情态动词should后面接动词原形；归还。 4. inventor 解析：名词，发明家；the后接名词。 5. drive 解析：名词，冲劲；strong drive 强烈的动力。 6. conversation 解析：名词，交谈；have conversation 交谈。 7. badly 解析：副词，严重地；修饰动词damaged。 8. page 解析：名词，页；the first page 第一页。 9. aloud 解析：副词，出声地；read aloud 大声朗读。 10. pronounce 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；发音。 11. grammar 解析：名词，语法；grammar rules语法规则。 12. text 解析：名词，文本；the text这篇文本。 13. speech 解析：名词，演讲；give a speech做演讲。 14. repeat 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形；重复。 15. nearby 解析：副词，在附近。 16. tourists 解析：many后接复数名词；游客。 17. bookseller 解析：名词，书商；a bookseller一名书商。 18. century 解析：名词，世纪；the century这个世纪。 19. talent 解析：名词，天资；talent in languages语言天赋。 20. storm 解析：名词，暴风雨。 21. findings 解析：名词复数，调查发现；谓语showed，主语用复数。 22. predict 解析：不定式to后接动词原形；预测。 23. journey 解析：名词，旅程；endless journey无尽旅程。 24. single 解析：形容词，单个的，修饰名词person。 25. print 解析：名词，印刷行业。 26. himself 解析：反身代词，他自己；teach oneself自学。 27. Besides 解析：介词，除……之外（还有）；句首大写。 28. possible 解析：固定搭配as…as possible尽可能……。 29. rather than 解析：固定短语，而不是。 30. slashie 解析：名词，斜杠族。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（30题） 1. fall behind 解析：固定短语落后；will+动词原形。 2. In order to 解析：固定短语，为了；句首大写。 3. comes as no surprise 解析：固定短语不足为奇；主语news不可数，谓语三单。 4. for free 解析：固定短语免费。 5. To my surprise 解析：固定短语令某人惊讶的是；句首大写。 6. a single step 解析：固定谚语，千里之行始于足下。single 单个的。 7. sets; apart 解析：set…apart 使……与众不同；主语his curiosity三单，set变sets。 8. as much as 解析：固定搭配as…as possible尽可能。 9. rather than 解析：固定短语而不是。 10. for a lifetime 解析：固定短语一辈子。 11. guide 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；指导。 12. drive 解析：名词，学习动力。 13. lifelong learner 解析：终身学习者。 14. Countless 解析：形容词无数的；句首大写。 15. journey 解析：名词旅程。 16. record 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；记录。 17. aloud 解析：副词出声地；read aloud大声朗读。 18. sentences 解析：名词复数句子。 19. dialects 解析：名词复数方言；many后接复数。 20. taught himself 解析：teach oneself自学；过去式taught。 21. single 解析：形容词单个的。 22. nearby 解析：副词，在附近。 23. in order to 解析：固定短语为了，表目的。 24. learner 解析：名词学习者；a learner一名学习者。 25. storm 解析：名词暴风雨。 26. greatness 解析：名词伟大。 27. success 解析：名词成功。 28. conversations 解析：名词复数交谈。 29. printer; pages 解析：printer打印机；many后pages复数。 30. yourselves/yourself 解析：反身代词，表达自己。 四、短文填空（10空） 1. learner 解析：lifelong形容词后接名词；learn→learner，学习者。 2. himself 解析：固定搭配teach oneself自学；主语he，反身代词himself。 3. about 解析：固定短语be curious about 对……感到好奇。 4. findings 解析：his后面接名词；调查发现，用复数findings。 5. countless 解析：形容词countless修饰名词inventions，无数的。 6. for 解析：固定短语for free免费。 7. from 解析：固定搭配set sb. apart from… 使某人与……不同。 8. filled 解析：过去分词作后置定语；be filled with充满；filled with作后置定语。 9. surprising 解析：it is +adj.+to do；修饰事情用surprising令人惊讶的。 10. success 解析：形容词great后接名词；succeed动词→success名词成功。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重难点精练（含解析） （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. As a lifelong ______ (learn), Benjamin Franklin never stopped studying new things. 2. The little boy is curious about ______ (invent) new kinds of toys in his free time. 3. He taught ______ (he) French by reading books from booksellers. 4. My cousin has great ______ (talent) for speaking different kinds of dialects. 5. The ______ (Italy) visitor can speak Chinese very well. 6. If you don’t keep practising, you will fall behind the other ______ (tourist). 7. The ______ (print) in this shop can make many kinds of books. 8. The scientist made many ______ (find) after studying the storms for years. 9. We should learn to express ______ (we) in English in daily conversation. 10. Don’t worry. You can improve your ______ (pronounce) by reading aloud every morning. 11. The girl ______ (repeat) the sentence again and again until she could say it correctly. 12. This ______ (success) writer started teaching himself at the age of 12. 13. You can try ______ (record) your speech and listen to it to find your mistakes. 14. It is ______ (possible) to master a language in just one month. It takes time. 15. The ______ (great) of Franklin lies in his lifelong love for learning. 16. The ______ (invent) of the special glasses helped old people see more clearly. 17. Please read the text ______ (slow) and carefully, and pay attention to each word. 18. We should learn to think ______ (far) after reading the story. 19. The boy practised ______ (speak) English every day and finally made great progress. 20. The story tells us that ______ (succeed) comes from hard work. 21. The two girls enjoyed ______ (they) when they talked about their learning plans. 22. ______ (predict) the weather correctly was difficult hundreds of years ago. 23. The teacher often tells us ______ (not make) the same spelling mistakes. 24. He has ______ (countless) reasons to keep on learning new skills. 25. You need to write down these ______ (sentence) in your notebook. 26. She can translate these ______ (page) of text from Chinese to English. 27. ______ (feed) animals in the zoo is not allowed. 28. My brother is interested in ______ (fish) by the lake on weekends. 29. The guide helped the two ______ (visit) find their way to the nearby park. 30. To learn grammar well, you need to use ______ (it) in real conversations. 二、根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式（每小题1分，共30分） 1. The ______（一生的）learner keeps learning new things at any age. 2. Don’t be ______（反对）the new study plan. It will help you a lot. 3. You should ______（归还）the library books before Friday. 4. The ______（发明家）spent years making his new invention. 5. It’s important to have strong ______（冲劲）when we learn new skills. 6. The ______（交谈）in English can improve our listening skills. 7. The storm ______（严重地）damaged many trees in the mountain. 8. Please write your name on the first ______（页）of your exercise book. 9. You need to read ______（出声地）to practise your pronunciation. 10. Can you ______（发音）this difficult word correctly? 11. The ______（语法）rules are not easy to remember, but useful. 12. The ______（文本）is about the story of a great learner. 13. He gave a wonderful ______（演讲）about language learning yesterday. 14. You should ______（重复）the words until you can remember them. 15. There is a small river ______（在附近）of our school. 16. Many ______（游客）come to visit this old town every year. 17. He works as a ______（书商）and reads lots of books every day. 18. The ______（世纪）saw many great inventions changing the world. 19. His ______（天资）in languages made him a famous language master. 20. The ______（暴风雨）stopped them from going out for a trip. 21. The ______（调查发现）showed that reading helps language learning. 22. It is hard to ______（预测）the result of the English competition. 23. The ______（旅行）of learning never ends for a lifelong learner. 24. You are ______（单个的）person to finish this difficult task. 25. The ______（印刷行业）developed quickly in that time. 26. He taught ______（他自己）to play the piano when he was young. 27. ______（除……之外）English, he can also speak French. 28. We should try our best to learn as ______（尽可能）much as possible. 29. Choose a good way ______（而不是）copying others’ study plans. 30. The ______（斜杠族）has more than one job in his daily life. 三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共30分） 1. 如果你不努力，你就会落后。 If you don’t work hard, you will ______ ______. 2. 为了交到更多朋友，他参加了英语俱乐部。 ______ ______ ______ make more friends, he joined the English club. 3. 这个消息不足为奇，我们早就知道了。 The news ______ ______ ______ ______. We knew it long ago. 4. 科学家免费分享他的发明。 The scientist shared his invention ______ ______. 5. 令我惊讶的是，这个小男孩能说三种语言。 ______ ______ ______, the little boy can speak three languages. 6. 小小的一步开启千里之行。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with ______ ______ ______. 7. 他的好奇心让他和其他人不一样。 His curiosity ______ him ______ from many others. 8. 我们应该尽可能多地练习英语。 We should practise English ______ ______ ______ possible. 9. 他选择读书而不是玩手机。 He chose to read books ______ ______ play with mobile phones. 10. 教一个人捕鱼，你可以养活他一辈子。 Teach a man to fish and you feed him ______ ______ ______. 11. 好的老师会在学习的道路上指导你。 A good teacher can ______ you on the right path of learning. 12. 我们需要强烈的学习动力才能成功。 We need a strong ______ to learn to get success. 13. 富兰克林是一名终身学习者。 Franklin is a ______ ______. 14. 无数的发明改变了我们的生活。 ______ inventions have changed our life. 15. 学习是一场激动人心且永无止境的旅程。 Learning is an exciting and endless ______. 16. 你可以把你的想法记录在笔记本上。 You can ______ your ideas in your notebook. 17. 你最好大声朗读来练习发音。 You’d better read ______ to practise your pronunciation. 18. 每天写句子有助于你的语法。 Writing ______ every day is helpful for your grammar. 19. 这个语言大师会说很多方言。 The language master can speak many ______. 20. 他自学了如何翻译这篇文章。 He ______ ______ how to translate this article. 21. 我们应该把重点放在整篇文章上，而不是单个单词。 We should focus on the whole text rather than ______ words. 22. 你可以在附近的公园练习英语口语。 You can practise spoken English in the park ______. 23. 他熬夜是为了第二天一早归还借来的书。 He stayed up late ______ ______ return the borrowed books early the next day. 24. 作为一名学习者，你要学会从错误中学习。 As a ______, you should learn from your mistakes. 25. 那场暴风雨帮助科学家获得了很多发现。 That ______ helped the scientist get many findings. 26. 他的伟大不止在于他的发明。 His ______ goes further than his inventions. 27. 他的成功来自日复一日的练习。 His ______ comes from day-to-day practice. 28. 我们可以互相交谈来提高口语。 We can have ______ with each other to improve our spoken English. 29. 打印机可以快速打印出很多页面。 The ______ can print many ______ quickly. 30. 学好语言能帮助你更好地表达自己。 Learning languages well helps you express ______ better. 四、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1分，共10分） Benjamin Franklin is a famous writer, scientist and inventor. As a lifelong 1.______ (learn), he had only two years of schooling. He taught 2.______ (he) by reading books from booksellers. He was curious 3.______ the world around him. He studied storms and his 4.______ (find) helped people predict the weather. He had 5.______ (count) inventions. To our surprise, he let people use all his inventions 6.______ free. Franklin’s love for learning set him apart 7.______ others. He saw learning as a never-ending journey 8.______ (fill) with success. His story tells us that if we keep learning, it is not 9.______ (surprise) to get great 10.______ (succeed). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $