Unit 3 To be a good learner（重难词汇精练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“学习者”主题为核心，构建“基础—语境—语篇”三阶词汇训练体系，通过词性转化、语境应用及语篇整合培养语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|单词/短语默写、词汇拓展（20题变形）|聚焦词性（n./v./adj.）及词形转化（动词→名词等）|从孤立词汇到词形关联，构建词汇网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写、填空、单选、完成句子（约50题）|结合语法（比较级/反身代词等）在单句中应用|词汇→语法→单句表达，提升语言理解与表达| |词汇语篇练|选词/短文/完形填空（3篇语篇）|在语篇中综合运用词汇，考查上下文衔接|单句→语篇，培养语境中词汇运用的学习能力|

Unit 3 To be a good learner 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 第一部分：单词默写（根据中文提示写出英文单词） 中文提示（含词性） 英文单词 学习者 (n.) 为…提供食物；喂养 (vt.) 钓鱼，捕鱼 (vi.) 一生，有生之年 (n.) 旅程，旅行 (n.) 单个的；单身的 (adj.) 逆，反对 (prep.) 落后 有成效的；成功的 (adj.) 冲劲；本能需求 (n.) 指导；给某人领路（或导游） (vt.) 终身的 (adj.) 发明家 (n.) 天资，才能；有才能的人 (n.) 世纪；百年 (n.) 使…突出，使…与众不同 印刷行业 (n.) 他自己 (pron.) 书商 (n.) 为了 归还 (vt.) 好奇的 (adj.) 暴风雨 (n.) 调查发现 (n.) 预测 (vt.) 数不尽的 (adj.) 发明 (n.) 不足为奇 发明 (vt.) 免费 伟大 (n.) 更远；较远 (adv.) 成功 (n.) 意大利语；意大利人 (n.) 他们（她们，它们）自己 (pron.) 交谈，谈话 (n.) 翻译 (vt. & vi.) （书刊或纸张的）页 (n.) 严重地，厉害地 (adv.) 你自己 (pron.) 你们自己 (pron.) 录制；记录 (vt. & vi./vt.) 印刷工，印刷商；打印机 (n.) 斜杠族，多重职业者 (n.) 方言 (n.) 除…之外（还） (prep.) 可能的 (adj.) 尽可能… 句子 (n.) 而不是 发音 (n.) 语法 (n.) 慢速地，缓慢地 (adv.) 文本；文章 (n.) 全部；整个 (n.) 演讲；说话的能力 (n.) 出声地；大声地 (adv.) 发音 (vt.) 正确地 (adv.) 拼写 (n.) 在附近；附近的 (adv./adj.) 令某人惊讶的是 重复 (vt.) 游客，观光者 (n.) 第二部分：短语默写（根据中文提示写出英文短语） 中文提示 英文短语 落后 使…突出，使…与众不同 为了 不足为奇 免费 尽可能… 而不是 令某人惊讶的是 自学 遇到（问题、困难等） 使自己置身于…环境中 专注于 熟能生巧 多亏，由于 采取行动 处于危险中 以…为生 因此 参考答案 第一部分：单词答案 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. learner 2. feed 3. fish 4. lifetime 5. journey 6. single 7. against 8. fall behind 9. successful 10. drive 11. guide 12. lifelong 13. inventor 14. talent 15. century 16. set ... apart 17. print 18. himself 19. bookseller 20. in order to 21. return 22. curious 23. storm 24. finding 25. predict 26. countless 27. invention 28. come as no surprise 29. invent 30. for free 31. greatness 32. further 33. success 34. Italian 35. themselves 36. conversation 37. translate 38. page 39. badly 40. yourself 41. yourselves 42. record 43. printer 44. slashie 45. dialect 46. besides 47. possible 48. as ... as possible 49. sentence 50. rather than 51. pronunciation 52. grammar 53. slowly 54. text 55. whole 56. speech 57. aloud 58. pronounce 59. correctly 60. spelling 61. nearby 62. to one's surprise 63. repeat 64. tourist 第二部分：短语答案 1. fall behind 2. set ... apart 3. in order to 4. come as no surprise 5. for free 6. as ... as possible 7. rather than 8. to one's surprise 9. teach oneself 10. run into 11. put oneself in the ... environment 12. focus on 13. Practice makes perfect 14. thanks to 15. take action 16. in danger 17. live on 18. as a result 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. succeed (v.) → __________ (n. 成功) 2. invent (v.) → __________ (n. 发明物) 3. invent (v.) → __________ (n. 发明家) 4. curious (adj.) → __________ (n. 好奇心) 5. count (v.) → __________ (adj. 数不尽的) 6. print (v.) → __________ (n. 打印机；印刷工) 7. tour (v.) → __________ (n. 游客，观光者) 8. speak (v.) → __________ (n. 演讲；说话能力) 9. pronounce (v.) → __________ (n. 发音) 10. correct (adj.) → __________ (adv. 正确地) 11. slow (adj.) → __________ (adv. 慢速地，缓慢地) 12. bad (adj.) → __________ (adv. 严重地，厉害地) 13. learn (v.) → __________ (n. 学习者) 14. talent (n.) → __________ (adj. 有天赋的) 15. act (v.) → __________ (adj. 积极的；活跃的) 16. possible (adj.) → __________ (adv. 可能地) 17. repeat (v.) → __________ (n. 重复) 18. translate (v.) → __________ (n. 翻译) 19. whole (adj.) → __________ (adv. 完全地) 20. surprise (n./v.) → __________ (adj. 令人惊讶的) 参考答案：1. success 2. invention 3. inventor 4. curiosity 5. countless 6. printer 7. tourist 8. speech 9. pronunciation 10. correctly 11. slowly 12. badly 13. learner 14. talented 15. active 16. possibly 17. repetition 18. translation 19. wholly 20. surprising 一、单词拼写 1．There is ________ (little) water in the bottle than before. 2．He speaks English as ________ (fluent) as his teacher does. 3．If you want to improve ________ (you), you must practice speaking more. 4．Suzy learns ________ (active) in class than she did before. 5．My sister is old enough to dress ________ (she) every morning. 6．He did ________ (bad) in the test than his deskmate. 7．Among the three boys, Tom runs ________ (far). 8．She reads ________ (fast) than any other student in her class. 9．She spelled all the words ________ (correct) in the spelling test. 10．He ________ (repeat) his answer three times so everyone could hear him. 11．Walk ________ (slow) on the icy road to avoid slipping. 12．________ (feed) animals can be easier than looking after babies. 13．She felt ________ (success) after passing the difficult test. 14．The teacher ________ (guide) us to the library for the activity. 15．The elder brother learns English ________ (easy) than his little sister. 16．This is one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the world. 17．We keep practising ________ (read) English every day. 18．He feels ________ (confident) than before in English. 19．He often stayed up late to finish his ________ (study). 20．He had a great love for ________ (learn). 二、根据汉语提示填空 21．Our teacher ________ (翻译) the beautiful French poem into Chinese so everyone could understand it. 22．Drawing is her natural ________ (天分). She never takes lessons. 23．Write a simple ________ (句子) using the word “happy”. 24．We should take notes carefully in the ________ (旅程) of learning. 25．Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to pulling ________ (无数的) people out of hunger. 26．He hit a pipe by ________ (错误地). 27．Each child was given a ________ (单个的) piece of candy as a reward. 28．The local people are ________ (逆，反对；紧靠) building a factory in their town. 29．Thanks a lot for your valuable ________ (建议). I’m sure they must be helpful to us. 30．Drawing is her natural ________ (天资). She never takes lessons. 31．Group ________ (交谈) in English class make learning the language much easier. 32．There are quite a few ________ (拼写) mistakes in his letter. 33．In the 21st ________ (世纪), we are facing some new changes. 34．The boy is so careful that he makes few mistakes in English ________ (语法). 35．My deskmate and I ________ (记录) our everyday study to encourage each other. 36．No one taught me German. I learned it by ________ (我自己). 37．He was so ________ (好奇) about space that he invented a “flying chair” ! 38．Her ________ (伟大) lies not only in science but also in kindness. 39．As a party ________ (规划者), she knows how to make everyone have a good time. 40．My father is an __________ (工程师). He often helps others to make planes. 三、单项选择 41．If you don’t try your best in your study, you might ________ your classmates. A．focus on B．calm down C．fall behind D．wait for 42．—Nick, I am worried about my coming exam. —Just believe in ________, Tom. You can do well in it. A．your B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 43．—Reading English is important. —I think so. Start by reading easy texts and __________ move on to more difficult ones. A．carefully B．badly C．slowly D．correctly 44．Many people feel nervous when they have to give a ________ in public. A．date B．sentence C．speech D．meeting 45．The ________ you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. A．less confidently B．less positively C．more quickly D．more carefully 46．The first forest library in Shanghai makes it ________ to enjoy reading in the natural environment. A．boring B．fast C．possible D．difficult 47．—When meeting problems, I often tell ________, “Calm down and never give up!” —Great The best way to solve ________ is to try our best. A．yourself; it B．ourselves; them C．myself; them D．myself; it 48．Before you set out on a new ________, please pack up your luggage. A．journey B．text C．joy D．arrival 49．You’d better ________ your daily exercise time. So you can make sure you get enough physical activity. A．return B．repeat C．record D．report 50．—What a boring school life I have! I just ________ the same cycle every day: school, homework, and then doing it all over again. —But remember, each day you’re building the foundation for your future. A．record B．reduce C．repeat D．return 51．Someone says “Live and learn, learning is an endless journey.” I quite like the words and see books as my ________ friends. A．endless B．lasting C．lifelong D．countless 52．—Our class will play _______ Class 5 in the basketball game next Monday. —That will be an exciting match! A．for B．during C．between D．against 53．During an earthquake, it’s safer to stay under a strong table ________ stand near windows. A．instead of B．rather than C．because of D．thanks to 54．—Which do you like ________, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A．better; popular B．best; popular C．better; more popular D．best; most popular 55．Just accept change and keep on working hard. Everything will be ________. A．necessary B．possible C．connected D．valuable 56．—The sign says if we get two English dictionaries here, we can take a notebook ________. —Wow, that’s a great deal! Let’s pick two dictionaries then. A．for free B．for fun C．for example D．for help 57．—Class, today we are learning about ancient China. Does anyone know what a compass (指南针) is? —Yes! It’s one of the four great ________. It helped people find directions long ago. A．magazines B．inventions C．conversations D．nations 58．—What’s your favorite ________ in your English book? —Anne of Green Gables moved me a lot and I also read it in primary school. A．landscape B．artwork C．note D．text 59．AI technology makes it ________ for us to solve some difficult problems efficiently. A．possible B．separate C．impossible D．serious 60．— Why is Lisa so good at playing the piano? — She has a natural ________ for music. A．interest B．hobby C．talent D．sense 四、完成句子 61．免费的书籍帮助贫困孩子学习。 Books given ________ ________ help poor children study. 62．他独立完成所有作业。 He finishes all his homework ________ ________ . 63．你练习越多，进步就越大。 ________ ________ you practise, ________ ________ progress you will make. 64．大量练习让他和其他人区分开来。 Lots of practice ________ him ________ ________ others. 65．我们帮助别人，作为回报，别人也会帮助我们。 We help others, and others help us ________ ________. 66．努力造就成功，这不足为奇。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ that hard work makes success. 67．好奇心帮助我们终身学习。 Curiosity helps us learn ________ ________ ________. 68．她选择先写作业，而不是玩游戏。 ________ ________ playing games, she chose to do homework first. 69．薯片是一个多么令人惊叹的发明啊！如今薯片在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。 _______ _______ _______ _______ potato chips are! Nowadays, they are becoming more and more popular in the world. 70．汤姆跑得太慢，赶不上公交车。 Tom ran _______ _______ _______ catch the bus. 71．为了拯救大象，他们每年种很多树。 ________ ________ to save elephants, they plant many trees every year. 72．现在他们充分意识到保护环境的重要性。 They ________ fully ________ ________ the ________ of protecting the environment now. 73．然而，最能让你安静地享受时光的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡馆。 However, the place where you can enjoy your time the ________ ________ is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 74．学习一门新语言是很难的，但是如果我们采用正确的方法，就会变得容易得多。 It is hard to learn a new language, but if we do it the right way, it will be ________ ________ ________. 75．我妈妈做饭比我爸爸更仔细，因为她关注每一个细节。 My mom ________ ________ ________ ________ my dad because she pays attention to every detail. 五、选词填空 根据句子意思，选词填空，其中有一个词是多余的。 worse  discuss  foreign  weekly  least  careful 76．We will have a (an) test on each subject. 77．It’s snowing hard. You must drive . 78．Kate is very thin and weak because she eats the food in our class. 79．Don’t talk to me in class. I will it with you after class. 80．Peter was unhappy because he did in the PE test than last time. 参考答案 一、 1．less 【解析】句意：瓶子里的水比以前更少了。句中出现比较级标志词than，表示两者对比，little修饰不可数名词water，其比较级形式为less。 2．fluently 【解析】句意：他说英语和他的老师一样流利。所给的词fluent为形容词，意为“流利的”。固定结构as…as中间要用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词speaks，需要用副词形式，fluent的副词是fluently。 3．yourself 【解析】句意：如果你想要提升你自己，你必须多练习口语。句中improve为及物动词，后接反身代词作宾语，主语为you，对应的反身代词为yourself。 4．more actively 【解析】句意：苏西在课堂上比以前学得更积极。句中“than”提示应用副词比较级，修饰动词learns，结合提示词，应填more actively“更积极”。 5．herself 【解析】句意：我妹妹年龄足够大了，每天早上可以自己穿衣服。空格前是动词dress，dress的常用搭配为dress oneself，表示“给自己穿衣服”，提示词是人称代词she，此处需要对应she的反身代词herself，在句子中作动词dress的宾语，强调“她自己”。 6．worse 【解析】句意：他这次考试考得比同桌差。句中did是实义动词，需要用副词修饰，括号内bad是形容词，先变为副词badly构成固定搭配do badly in（在……表现差）；句中出现比较级标志词than（比），需要用副词比较级，badly的比较级是不规则变化worse。 7．farthest/the farthest 【解析】句意：在三个男孩当中，汤姆跑得最远。“among the three boys”表示三者及以上的比较范围，要用副词最高级修饰动词runs；far的副词最高级有farthest和furthest，farthest侧重实际空间距离，适配本句跑步的语境，furthest多用于抽象程度；修饰实义动词的副词最高级前the可省略，故填farthest/the farthest。 8．faster 【解析】句意：她比班上其他任何学生都读得快。“than”提示要使用副词比较级faster。 9．correctly 【解析】句意：她在拼写测试中把所有单词都拼写正确了。副词修饰动词“spelled”，“correct”意为“正确的” ，副词形式为correctly。 10．repeated 【解析】句意：他把自己的答案重复了三遍，这样所有人都能听见他。由后句“could”可知，句子用一般过去时，repeat的过去式为repeated。 11．slowly 【解析】句意：在结冰的路面上慢慢走，防止滑倒。空处修饰动词Walk，应填写提示词的副词形式slowly，意为“慢慢地”，作状语。 12．Feeding 【解析】句意：喂养动物可能比照顾婴儿更容易。动名词作句子主语，feed“喂养”的动名词形式为Feeding，句首首字母大写。 13．successful 【解析】句意：通过那次困难的考试后她感到了成功。success意为“成功”，是名词，felt“感觉”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”。 14．guided 【解析】句意：老师带领我们去图书馆参加活动。结合语境，动作已发生，用一般过去时，guide“带领，引导”的过去式为guided。故填guided。 15．more easily 【解析】句意：哥哥学英语比他妹妹更容易。空格修饰动词learns，需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily；句中有比较级标志词than，副词要使用比较级，easily是多音节副词，比较级为more easily。故填more easily。 16．inventions 【解析】句意：这是世界上最伟大的发明之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，invent是动词“发明”，名词形式为invention，复数是inventions。 17．reading 【解析】句意：我们每天坚持练习读英语。practise后接动名词作宾语，故填reading。 18．more confident 【解析】句意：他在英语方面感觉比以前更自信了。句中than表示比较，用形容词的比较级形式。confident是多音节形容词，它的比较级形式为在词前加more，故填more confident。 19．studies 【解析】句意：他经常熬夜完成学业。句中“his”为形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词作宾语。study作“学业、功课”讲时，常用复数形式studies，故填studies。 20．learning 【解析】句意：他十分热爱学习。介词for后需要接动名词作宾语，动词learn的动名词形式为learning。 二、 21．translated 【解析】句意：我们的老师将这首优美的法语诗翻译成中文，以便大家都能理解。“翻译”对应的英文动词是translate；句子后半部分用了情态动词can的过去式could，说明整个动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，因此将translate变为过去式translated。 22．talent 【解析】句意：画画是她的天赋。她从来不上课。根据中文提示“天分”以及句中be动词is可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，“talent（天分）”符合语境及语法要求。 23．sentence 【解析】句意：用单词“happy”写一个简单的句子。“句子”用sentence表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 24．journey 【解析】句意：在学习的过程中我们应该认真做笔记。空格前有定冠词the，后有介词of，此处需填名词作介词in的宾语。括号内中文“旅程”对应的英文名词是journey，且为单数形式，故填journey。 25．countless 【解析】句意：袁隆平毕生致力于让无数人摆脱饥饿。“无数的”对应形容词“countless”，此处修饰名词“people”，作定语。应填countless。 26．mistake 【解析】句意：他误撞到了一根管道。by mistake意为“错误地、无意中”，故填mistake。 27．single 【解析】句意：每个孩子得到了一块糖作为奖励。中文提示为“单个的”，英文中常用single表示“单一的、单独的”，形容词作定语。 28．against 【解析】句意：当地居民反对在镇上建造工厂。介词against意为“反对；紧靠”，固定搭配be against doing sth.表示反对做某事，其后需搭配动名词，本空后为building，符合该短语用法，故填against。 29．suggestions 【解析】句意：非常感谢你宝贵的建议，我相信它们一定会对我们有所帮助。中文提示为“建议”，存在两个常用英文词：advice（不可数名词）、suggestion（可数名词）。 观察句子后文代词they，代词指代空格处的名词，说明名词需要使用复数形式，因此选用suggestion，用其复数形式suggestions。 30．talent 【解析】句意：绘画是她与生俱来的天资。她从来不上培训班。talent“天资”，不可数名词，natural talent“天赋”。 31．conversations 【解析】句意：英语课上的小组交谈让学习这门语言容易得多。根据括号中文提示“交谈”，对应单词conversation；句中谓语动词make为原形，说明主语为复数，group conversations表示“小组交谈”。 32．spelling 【解析】句意：他的信中有不少拼写错误。spelling“拼写”，名词作定语，修饰mistakes。 33．century 【解析】句意：在21世纪，我们正面临一些新的变化。句中“21st”为序数词，其后需接名词。括号内中文释义“世纪”对应英文名词“century”，此处特指“21世纪”，用单数形式即可，故填century。 34．grammar 【解析】句意：这个男孩十分细心，在英语语法上几乎不出错。根据中文提示，grammar“语法”，为不可数名词，作介词in的宾语。 35．record 【解析】句意：我和我的同桌记录我们的日常学习，以此来互相鼓励。“记录”对应的英文动词是“record”，此处主语“My deskmate and I”为复数，句子描述经常性的动作，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填record。 36．myself 【解析】句意：没有人教过我德语。我是自学的。myself“我自己”，反身代词。 37．curious 【解析】句意：他对太空如此好奇，以至于发明了一把“飞行椅”！根据汉语可知，curious意思是“好奇的”。so+adj+that...的句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，此处指“如此好奇，以至于发明了一把飞行椅”，故填curious。 38．greatness 【解析】句意：她的伟大不仅体现在科学领域，还体现在善良品质上。“Her”后接名词作主语，“伟大”译为greatness，是不可数名词。故填greatness。 39．planner 【解析】句意：作为一名派对规划者，她知道如何让每个人都玩得开心。根据句意和汉语提示可知，planner意为“规划者”，为可数名词，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填planner。 40．engineer 【解析】句意：我的父亲是一名工程师。他经常帮助别人制造飞机。根据句意和汉语提示可知，engineer意为“工程师”，为可数名词，且前面有不定冠词an，用单数形式，故填engineer。 三、 41．C 【解析】句意：如果你在学习上不尽最大的努力，你可能会落后于你的同学。 focus on意为“集中注意力于”，calm down意为“冷静下来”，fall behind意为“落后”，wait for意为“等待”。根据前半句“If you don’t try your best”可知，不努力导致的后果应是负面的，即“落后”，故选fall behind。 42．C 【解析】句意：——尼克，我担心我即将到来的考试。——汤姆，只要相信你自己。你能考好的。 your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Believe in...”可知，此处表示“相信你自己”，固定搭配 believe in oneself，且对话是Nick对Tom 一个人说的，应用单数反身代词yourself。 43．C 【解析】句意：——读英语很重要。——我也这么认为。从读简单的文本开始，然后慢慢地继续读更难的文本。 carefully仔细地；badly糟糕地；slowly慢慢地；correctly正确地。根据“Start by reading easy texts”和“move on to more difficult ones”可知，学习过程是由易到难，因此需要“慢慢地”过渡。故选C。 44．C 【解析】句意：很多人在公共场合不得不发表演讲时会感到紧张。 date日期，约会；sentence句子；speech演讲；meeting会议。根据“feel nervous”和“in public”可知，公共场合发表演讲会让人紧张，且give a speech为固定搭配，意为“发表演讲”。因此填入speech。 45．D 【解析】句意：你做作业越认真，你犯的错误就越少。 less confidently意为“更不自信地”；less positively意为“更不积极地”；more quickly意为“更快地”；more carefully意为“更认真地”。根据“the fewer mistakes you will make”可知，越认真，犯的错误就越少，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“do”，表示做作业的方式，且要体现出认真程度与错误数量之间的关系，应填more carefully。 46．C 【解析】句意：上海的第一座森林图书馆使得在自然环境中享受阅读成为可能。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；fast快速的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。森林图书馆的功能应是让在自然环境中阅读变得“可能”或“可行”，而非无聊、快速或困难。故选C。 47．C 【解析】句意：——遇到问题时，我经常告诉自己：“冷静下来，永不放弃！”——太棒了！解决它们的最好方法就是尽力而为。 考查反身代词和人称代词。第一空主语是“I”，反身代词应用myself（我自己）；第二空指代前句的“problems”（复数），应用them（它们）。故选C。 48．A 【解析】句意：在你开始一段新的旅程之前，请收拾好你的行李。 考查名词辨析。journey旅程；text文本；joy快乐；arrival到达。根据“set out on a new...”和“pack up your luggage（收拾行李）”可知，此处应表示“开始一段新的旅程”。故选A。 49．C 【解析】句意：你最好记录下每天的锻炼时间。这样你就能确保自己得到足够的身体活动。 考查动词辨析。return返回；repeat重复；record记录；report报告。根据“So you can make sure you get enough physical activity.”可知，记录锻炼时间是为了确保运动量充足，因此“记录”符合语境。故选C。 50．C 【解析】句意：——我的学校生活真无聊！我只是每天重复着相同的循环：上学、写作业，然后再从头来一遍。——但是记住，你每天都在为你的未来打下基础。 考查动词辨析。record记录；reduce减少；repeat重复；return返回。根据“the same cycle every day”和“doing it all over again”可知，此处表示“重复”相同的循环。故选C。 51．C 【解析】句意：有人说“活到老，学到老，学习是永无止境的旅程”。我非常喜欢这句话，并把书看作是我一生的朋友。 考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；lasting持久的；lifelong终生的；countless无数的。根据“Live and learn, learning is an endless journey.”以及“see books as my...friends”可知，此处表达把书看作是一生的朋友，lifelong符合语境。故选C。 52．D 【解析】句意：——我们班下周一将在篮球比赛中与5班比赛。——那将是一场激动人心的比赛！ 考查介词辨析。for为了；during在……期间；between在……之间；against对抗。根据“Our class will play…Class 5 in the basketball game”可知，篮球比赛是班级之间的对抗，play against 表示“与……对抗或比赛”。故选D。 53．B 【解析】句意：地震时，躲在结实的桌子下比站在窗户附近更安全。 考查介词短语辨析。instead of而不是，后跟V-ing；rather than而不是；because of因为；thanks to多亏了。根据“During an earthquake, it’s safer to stay under a strong table...stand near windows.”可知，躲在桌子下“而不是”站在窗户旁更安全。rather than连接平行的动词结构，前面stay为动词原形，所以后面的stand也保持动词原形。故选B。 54．A 【解析】句意：——音乐和体育，你更喜欢哪一个？——两者都喜欢。音乐和体育一样受欢迎。 考查比较级和原级的用法。better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据“music or sports”可知，是两者进行比较，第一空用比较级better；根据“as...as...”可知，第二空应用原级popular，构成“as+原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样”。故选A。 55．B 【解析】句意：接受变化并继续努力，一切皆有可能。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；possible可能的；connected有联系的；valuable有价值的。根据“Just accept change and keep on working hard.”可知，结果应是积极的，一切皆有可能。故选B。 56．A 【解析】句意：——标牌上写着如果我们在这里买两本英语词典，我们可以免费得到一个笔记本。——哇，这真划算！那我们挑两本词典吧。 考查介词短语。for free免费；for fun为了好玩；for example例如；for help为了寻求帮助。根据“if we get two English dictionaries here, we can take a notebook”及“that’s a great deal!”可知，是指买两本词典可以免费得到一本笔记本。故选A。 57．B 【解析】句意：——同学们，今天我们学习中国古代史。有人知道指南针是什么吗？——知道！它是四大发明之一。很久以前它帮助人们辨别方向。 考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；inventions发明；conversations对话；nations国家。根据常识“指南针是中国四大发明之一”及“It helped people find directions”可知，此处指“发明”。故选B。 58．D 【解析】句意：你英语书里最喜欢的文本是什么？——《绿山墙的安妮》让我很感动，我小学的时候也读过它。 考查名词辨析。landscape风景；artwork艺术品；note笔记；text文本。根据“in your English book”以及“Anne of Green Gables”可知，这里需要一个表示英语书中文字内容的词，text符合语境，说明是英语书里的文本内容。故选D。 59．A 【解析】句意：AI技术使我们高效地解决一些困难问题成为可能。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；separate分开的；impossible不可能的；serious严重的。根据“AI technology makes it...for us to solve some difficult problems efficiently.”可知在强调AI技术的正面作用，possible符合语境。故选A。 60．C 【解析】句意：——为什么Lisa钢琴弹得这么好？——她对音乐有天赋。   考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；hobby爱好；talent天赋；sense感觉。根据前句“so good at playing the piano”的提示，说明Lisa在音乐方面具有与生俱来的天赋。故选C。 四、 61． for free 【解析】原句中“免费”为关键词，固定搭配for free意为“免费”，given for free表示“免费赠送的”，契合语境。 62． by himself 【解析】原句中“独立”是关键词，表示“独自、独立”的短语是by oneself，本句为一般现在时，he的反身代词为himself。 63． The more the greater 【解析】原句中“越多，就越大”为关键词。对应固定句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。①空填定冠词The，用于句型开头，首字母大写；②空填much的比较级more，对应“更多（练习）”；③空填定冠词the，引出后半句比较级；④空填great的比较级greater，对应“更大（的进步）”。 64． sets apart from 【解析】原句中“区分开来”是关键词，表示“使……与……区分开”的短语是set apart from。本句主语Lots of practice为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sets；apart；from。 65． in return 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“作为回报”的意思。英语中固定搭配in return意为“作为回报”，常用于句末。故填in；return。 66． comes as no surprise 【解析】原句中“不足为奇”为关键词。“不足为奇”对应固定句型It comes as no surprise that...。故填comes；as；no；surprise。 67． all our lives 【解析】原句中“终身”是关键词，表示“终身”的短语是“all one’s life”。句子前半部分宾语是“us”，对应的形容词性物主代词为“our”，名词life需用复数形式lives。故填all；our；lives。 68． Instead of 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“而不是”，可以用固定短语“instead of”表示，符合此处选择写作业而非玩游戏的语境，句首首字母大写，故填Instead；of。 69． What an amazing invention 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数 “invention”，需用 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构。“令人惊叹的”的英文表达是amazing，其以元音音素开头，前加不定冠词an，故填What；an；amazing；invention。 70． too slowly to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太慢而不能”。“too ... to...”意为“太……而不能……”。slowly意为“慢地”，修饰动词“ran”。故填too；slowly；to。 71． In order 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“为了”，用介词短语in order to表示。句首单词首字母大写。故填In；order。 72． are aware of importance 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“意识到”和“重要性”。根据“now”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。“意识到”用形容词短语be aware of，主语为“They”，be动词用are；“重要性”用不可数名词importance，作宾语。故填are；aware；of；importance。 73． most quietly 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“最安静”，用最高级。“安静”用副词quietly，修饰动词“enjoy”，最高级为most quietly。故填most；quietly。 74． a lot easier 【解析】结合中英文提示空格数量可知，此处缺少“容易得多”，easy“容易的”，此处将使用正确方法和不使用正确方法的情况对比，用比较级形式easier，比较级前用a lot修饰，表示“……得多”，故填a；lot；easier。 75． cooks more carefully than 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处表示“做饭比……更仔细”， cook“做饭”，主语是第三人称my mom，所以谓语动词用三单形式，more carefully“更仔细”，修饰动词cooks；than“比”。故填cooks；more；carefully；than。 五、 76．weekly 77．carefully 78．least 79．discuss 80．worse 【解析】76．句意：我们将对每门科目进行一周一次的测验。根据“test”可知，此处应填形容词，修饰名词test，结合备选词，weekly“每周的，一周一次的”，符合题意。故填weekly。 77．句意：雪下得很大。你必须小心开车。根据“It’s snowing hard.”可知，雪下得很大，所以要小心开车，此处修饰动词drive，careful是形容词，应填副词carefully，意为“小心地”。故填carefully。 78．句意：凯特又瘦又弱，因为她是我们班吃得最少的。根据“Kate is very thin and weak”可知，凯特又瘦又弱，所以此处指她吃最少的食物，least“最少的”，符合题意。故填least。 79．句意：不要在课堂上和我说话。下课后我会和你讨论它。分析句子可知，此处应填动词，结合备选词，discuss“讨论”，符合题意，discuss sth with sb“和某人讨论某事”，will后接动词原形。故填discuss。 80．句意：彼得不开心，因为他体育考试考得比上次更差。根据“Peter was unhappy”可知，彼得体育考试考得比上次更差，worse“更差，更糟”，符合题意。故填worse。 一、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 accept   besides   care   challenge   cry   fail   many   ready   she   sign   teach   without How time flies this term! It was quite unforgettable for me, because I met a big 1 when I started learning a new subject—physics. At first, I found it hard to understand the knowledge (知识) and I often felt confused (困惑的) in class. As a result, I always made 2 mistakes in my homework than in other subjects. I still remembered how disappointed I was when I 3 my physics exam for the first time. Luckily, Ms Wang found me 4 in the corner of our classroom. She encouraged me to keep working hard and try my best in the coming exam. I promised 5 that I wouldn’t lose confidence. After that, I always listened to Ms Wang 6 and took notes very well in class. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand after class, she was always 7 to explain it patiently. Sometimes, I also discussed some problems with my classmates. 8 , I did a lot of exercises to practice what I learned, especially mistakes. I kept doing this every day, even when I felt tired.    I can’t imagine what would happen 9 their help. I went into the final exam confidently. Later, I found out I got an A in it. This experience 10 me that no matter how hard a subject is, as long as we never give up, we can make great progress. 【答案】 1．challenge 2．more 3．failed 4．crying 5．her 6．carefully 7．ready 8．Besides 9．without 10．taught 【解析】本文讲述了作者学习物理时遇到困难，在老师和同学的帮助下坚持努力，最终取得进步的经历。 1．句意：时光飞逝！这学期对我来说非常难忘，因为当我开始学习一门新学科——物理时，我遇到了一个巨大的挑战。“met a big...”表示遇到一个具体的事物。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“需要应对的难题或挑战”。所以选择challenge。 2．句意：结果，我在作业中犯的错误比在其他学科中更多。“made ... mistakes than in other subjects”表示和其他学科的错误数量作对比。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中表示“数量更多的”。many的比较级more符合语境。 3．句意：我仍然记得当我第一次物理考试不及格时，我有多失望。“when I ... my physics exam for the first time”描述过去发生的一次考试结果。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“（考试）不及格”。因为事件发生在过去，需要用fail的过去式，结合后文的“失望”情绪，所以选择failed。 4．句意：幸运的是，王老师发现我在教室的角落里哭。“found me ... in the corner of our classroom”表示“发现某人正在做某事”。此处需要一个现在分词，在句中作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作，结合前文考试失利、心情失落的语境，所以选择crying。 5．句意：我向她承诺我不会失去信心。“I promised ... that I wouldn’t lose confidence”表示向某人做出承诺。此处需要代词宾格，在句中作promised的宾语。前文人物是王老师，对应she的宾格形式her，符合语境。 6．句意：在那之后，我总是认真地听王老师讲课，并且在课堂上认真记笔记。“listened to Ms Wang ...”表示修饰听课这个动作的状态。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“认真地、仔细地”。care的副词形式carefully符合语境。 7．句意：每当课后我有不懂的知识点，她总是耐心地为我讲解。“was always ... to explain it patiently”表示随时准备做某事。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“准备好的、乐意的”。ready符合语境。 8．句意：除此之外，我做了很多习题巩固所学内容，尤其是错题。“... I did a lot of exercises to practice what I learned”表示补充额外的学习做法。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“此外、另外”。前文写和同学讨论难题，后文补充刷题的学习方式，存在递进关系，所以选择Besides。 9．句意：我无法想象如果没有他们的帮助，我会是什么样子。“what would happen ... their help”表示假设缺少帮助的情况。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“没有”。后文写自己自信参加考试，侧面体现老师同学的帮助至关重要，所以选择without。 10．句意：这次经历让我明白，无论一门学科有多难，只要我们永不放弃，就能取得很大的进步。“This experience ... me that no matter how hard a subject”表示经历带来的人生启发。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“教会、使懂得”。全文故事均为过去发生，teach的过去式为taught，贴合句意。 二、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practise it. Just as you would have to practise playing basketball to be a better p 11 , you also have to practise listening. How to listen in school? Here are some suggestions for you. One of the things you need to do is to m 12 sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not i 13 in the subject. So make yourself pay attention to w 14 the teacher is saying. Next, listen to the main i 15 . If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. You’ll also need to look at the teacher. Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it a 16 helps stop your mind from wandering. There are too many distractions (分心的事) when you have class. It might be a friend who is t 17 to pass you a note. Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbours who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds o 18 the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. F 19 , you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. Taking n 20 also makes you pay attention to the class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. 【答案】 11．(p)layer 12．(m)ake 13．(i)nterested 14．(w)hat 15．(i)deas 16．(a)lso 17．(t)rying 18．(o)utside 19．(F)inally 20．(n)otes 【解析】本文主要介绍了学生在课堂上提高听课效率的技巧和建议。 11．句意：就像你必须练习打篮球才能成为一个更好的球员一样，你也必须练习听力。根据“practise playing basketball to be a better”及首字母可知，练习打篮球是为了成为一名更好的球员，player“球员”，名词，符合语境。故填(p)layer。 12．句意：你需要做的一件事就是确保你的思想没有走神。make sure“确保”，动词短语。故填(m)ake。 13．句意：很容易开始想其他事情，尤其是当你对某个主题不感兴趣的时候。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填(i)nterested。 14．句意：所以让自己注意老师在说什么。根据“the teacher is saying”可知，缺少宾语；结合首字母提示，what“什么”，符合语境。故填(w)hat。 15．句意：接下来，听主要思想。main ideas“主要内容，主要思想”，固定表达。故填(i)deas。 16．句意：这不仅表示对老师的尊重，也有助于阻止你走神。not only...(but) also表示“不仅……而且……”，固定结构。故填(a)lso。 17．句意：它可能是一个朋友试图传递给你一张纸条。根据“It might be a friend who is ... to pass you a note.”及首字母可知，朋友试图在课上给你递纸条，try“试图”，时态是现在进行时，故动词要用现在分词。故填(t)rying。 18．句意：它甚至可以是教室窗外的鸟儿，或者是一群孩子在经过你房间的门时大声说话。根据“some birds ... the classroom window”及首字母可知，鸟儿在教室窗户外面，outside“在外面”，符合语境。故填(o)utside。 19．句意：最后，你需要做笔记，因为你不可能记住老师说的所有内容。根据上文“Next, listen to the main ...”和“You’ll also need to look at the teacher. ”可知，此处是最后一点，finally“最后”，符合语境，副词修饰整句。故填(F)inally。 20．句意：记笔记也能让你集中注意力上课。take notes“记笔记”，固定短语。故填(n)otes。 三、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As an English learner, you may come across many new words every week. Are you having a hard time 21 all of them? Well, perhaps you can try out the Method of Loci. “Loci” means “locations” in Latin. When you use this method, you 22 a place in your mind, like your house or school. You then put words or numbers in different places inside it. As you walk through this place in your mind, you can recall all the 23 you put there. Why does it work? Because people are better at remembering 24 than words or lists. You can try remembering π (3.141592653) using the Method of Loci. The first 25 is to imagine a home. The house number is 314. On the doorstep, there is one box. You pick it up and find that it has come from your 59-year-old uncle. Now, you open the door. There, you see 26 welcome mats (门垫). Six pairs of shoes have been placed on them. On the wall, there are five pegs (挂钩) with three coats hanging off them. What about a long 27 ? You can imagine where each thing goes inside your fridge. When you go shopping, just “look” inside your “ 28 ” and take what you need. World record holders in memory competitions often say that anyone can 29 and use the Method of Loci and become a “memory master”. Are you 30 to try this method? Find out whether it can help you remember all the new words in your textbook! 21．A．pronouncing B．remembering C．translating D．understanding 22．A．believe B．create C．fight D．invent 23．A．events B．information C．news D．tools 24．A．details B．facts C．names D．places 25．A．case B．mistake C．rule D．step 26．A．two B．three C．four D．five 27．A．email address B．phone number C．shopping list D．word list 28．A．car B．hand C．mind D．kitchen 29．A．learn B．suggest C．finish D．decide 30．A．able B．afraid C．ready D．used 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种名为“位置记忆法”的记忆技巧。通过在脑海中想象熟悉的地点，并将需要记忆的信息放置其中，能帮助人们轻松记住单词、数字或购物清单等。 21．句意：你是否很难记住它们？ 根据后文介绍的“位置记忆法”可知，此处讨论的是记忆生词的困难，可知remembering表示“记住”符合语境。pronouncing发音，translating翻译，understanding理解，均不符合主题。 22．句意：当你使用这种方法时，你在脑海中创造一个地方，比如你的家或学校。 根据“a place in your mind”可知，是在脑海中构建或想象出一个地方，create表示“创造”符合语境。believe相信，fight抗争，invent发明（多指发明实物、机器，不搭配虚拟空间），均不匹配。 23．句意：当你在脑海中走过这个地方时，你可以回想起你放在那里的所有信息。 根据前文“put words or numbers”可知，单词或数字属于信息（information），可知information符合语境。其他选项不能准确概括单词和数字。 24．句意：因为人们更擅长记住地点而不是单词或列表。 根据前文“‘Loci’ means ‘locations’”以及在脑海中想象一个地方的做法，可知这种方法有效是因为人们对地点记忆更深刻。places表示“地点”符合句意。events事件，news新闻，tools工具符，与“位置记忆法”的核心原理无关。 25．句意：第一步是想象一个家。 根据后文详细描述的想象过程，可知这里是在介绍使用该记忆法的第一步，step表示“步骤”符合语境。case案例，mistake错误，rule规则，不符合介绍操作流程的语境。 26．句意：在那里，你看到两块迎宾地毯。 根据前文“remembering π（3.141592653）”以及已经出现的数字314、1、59，可知接下来的数字应该是two，对应两块地毯。three，four，five不符合圆周率的数字顺序。 27．句意：一份长长的购物清单怎么样？ 根据后文“When you go shopping”可知，此处举例的是去购物时需要记住的购物清单。shopping list表示“购物清单”符合句意。email address邮箱地址，phone number手机号，word list单词表，不匹配购物场景。 28．句意：当你去购物时，只需“看”一下你的“脑海”并拿走你需要的东西。 根据前文“in your mind”可知，这种记忆法是在脑海中进行的，所以购物时是回想脑海中的画面。mind表示“脑海”符合句意。car汽车，hand手，kitchen厨房，逻辑不连贯。 29．句意：记忆比赛的世界纪录保持者经常说，任何人都可以学习并使用位置记忆法，成为“记忆高手”。 根据语境，这种记忆方法是任何人都可以去学习和掌握的，learn表示“学习”符合语境。suggest建议，finish完成，decide决定，无法搭配方法。 30．句意：你准备好尝试这种方法了吗？ 根据后文“Find out whether it can help you...”可知，作者是在鼓励读者去尝试，固定搭配be ready to do sth.（准备好做某事）符合语境。ready表示“准备好的”符合用法。be able to do能够做（前面已有 can，重复冲突），afraid 害怕，used习惯，语义不符。 $Unit 3 To be a good learner 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 第一部分：单词默写（根据中文提示写出英文单词） 中文提示（含词性） 英文单词 学习者 (n.) 为…提供食物；喂养 (vt.) 钓鱼，捕鱼 (vi.) 一生，有生之年 (n.) 旅程，旅行 (n.) 单个的；单身的 (adj.) 逆，反对 (prep.) 落后 有成效的；成功的 (adj.) 冲劲；本能需求 (n.) 指导；给某人领路（或导游） (vt.) 终身的 (adj.) 发明家 (n.) 天资，才能；有才能的人 (n.) 世纪；百年 (n.) 使…突出，使…与众不同 印刷行业 (n.) 他自己 (pron.) 书商 (n.) 为了 归还 (vt.) 好奇的 (adj.) 暴风雨 (n.) 调查发现 (n.) 预测 (vt.) 数不尽的 (adj.) 发明 (n.) 不足为奇 发明 (vt.) 免费 伟大 (n.) 更远；较远 (adv.) 成功 (n.) 意大利语；意大利人 (n.) 他们（她们，它们）自己 (pron.) 交谈，谈话 (n.) 翻译 (vt. & vi.) （书刊或纸张的）页 (n.) 严重地，厉害地 (adv.) 你自己 (pron.) 你们自己 (pron.) 录制；记录 (vt. & vi./vt.) 印刷工，印刷商；打印机 (n.) 斜杠族，多重职业者 (n.) 方言 (n.) 除…之外（还） (prep.) 可能的 (adj.) 尽可能… 句子 (n.) 而不是 发音 (n.) 语法 (n.) 慢速地，缓慢地 (adv.) 文本；文章 (n.) 全部；整个 (n.) 演讲；说话的能力 (n.) 出声地；大声地 (adv.) 发音 (vt.) 正确地 (adv.) 拼写 (n.) 在附近；附近的 (adv./adj.) 令某人惊讶的是 重复 (vt.) 游客，观光者 (n.) 第二部分：短语默写（根据中文提示写出英文短语） 中文提示 英文短语 落后 使…突出，使…与众不同 为了 不足为奇 免费 尽可能… 而不是 令某人惊讶的是 自学 遇到（问题、困难等） 使自己置身于…环境中 专注于 熟能生巧 多亏，由于 采取行动 处于危险中 以…为生 因此 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. succeed (v.) → __________ (n. 成功) 2. invent (v.) → __________ (n. 发明物) 3. invent (v.) → __________ (n. 发明家) 4. curious (adj.) → __________ (n. 好奇心) 5. count (v.) → __________ (adj. 数不尽的) 6. print (v.) → __________ (n. 打印机；印刷工) 7. tour (v.) → __________ (n. 游客，观光者) 8. speak (v.) → __________ (n. 演讲；说话能力) 9. pronounce (v.) → __________ (n. 发音) 10. correct (adj.) → __________ (adv. 正确地) 11. slow (adj.) → __________ (adv. 慢速地，缓慢地) 12. bad (adj.) → __________ (adv. 严重地，厉害地) 13. learn (v.) → __________ (n. 学习者) 14. talent (n.) → __________ (adj. 有天赋的) 15. act (v.) → __________ (adj. 积极的；活跃的) 16. possible (adj.) → __________ (adv. 可能地) 17. repeat (v.) → __________ (n. 重复) 18. translate (v.) → __________ (n. 翻译) 19. whole (adj.) → __________ (adv. 完全地) 20. surprise (n./v.) → __________ (adj. 令人惊讶的) 一、单词拼写 1．There is ________ (little) water in the bottle than before. 2．He speaks English as ________ (fluent) as his teacher does. 3．If you want to improve ________ (you), you must practice speaking more. 4．Suzy learns ________ (active) in class than she did before. 5．My sister is old enough to dress ________ (she) every morning. 6．He did ________ (bad) in the test than his deskmate. 7．Among the three boys, Tom runs ________ (far). 8．She reads ________ (fast) than any other student in her class. 9．She spelled all the words ________ (correct) in the spelling test. 10．He ________ (repeat) his answer three times so everyone could hear him. 11．Walk ________ (slow) on the icy road to avoid slipping. 12．________ (feed) animals can be easier than looking after babies. 13．She felt ________ (success) after passing the difficult test. 14．The teacher ________ (guide) us to the library for the activity. 15．The elder brother learns English ________ (easy) than his little sister. 16．This is one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the world. 17．We keep practising ________ (read) English every day. 18．He feels ________ (confident) than before in English. 19．He often stayed up late to finish his ________ (study). 20．He had a great love for ________ (learn). 二、根据汉语提示填空 21．Our teacher ________ (翻译) the beautiful French poem into Chinese so everyone could understand it. 22．Drawing is her natural ________ (天分). She never takes lessons. 23．Write a simple ________ (句子) using the word “happy”. 24．We should take notes carefully in the ________ (旅程) of learning. 25．Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to pulling ________ (无数的) people out of hunger. 26．He hit a pipe by ________ (错误地). 27．Each child was given a ________ (单个的) piece of candy as a reward. 28．The local people are ________ (逆，反对；紧靠) building a factory in their town. 29．Thanks a lot for your valuable ________ (建议). I’m sure they must be helpful to us. 30．Drawing is her natural ________ (天资). She never takes lessons. 31．Group ________ (交谈) in English class make learning the language much easier. 32．There are quite a few ________ (拼写) mistakes in his letter. 33．In the 21st ________ (世纪), we are facing some new changes. 34．The boy is so careful that he makes few mistakes in English ________ (语法). 35．My deskmate and I ________ (记录) our everyday study to encourage each other. 36．No one taught me German. I learned it by ________ (我自己). 37．He was so ________ (好奇) about space that he invented a “flying chair” ! 38．Her ________ (伟大) lies not only in science but also in kindness. 39．As a party ________ (规划者), she knows how to make everyone have a good time. 40．My father is an __________ (工程师). He often helps others to make planes. 三、单项选择 41．If you don’t try your best in your study, you might ________ your classmates. A．focus on B．calm down C．fall behind D．wait for 42．—Nick, I am worried about my coming exam. —Just believe in ________, Tom. You can do well in it. A．your B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 43．—Reading English is important. —I think so. Start by reading easy texts and __________ move on to more difficult ones. A．carefully B．badly C．slowly D．correctly 44．Many people feel nervous when they have to give a ________ in public. A．date B．sentence C．speech D．meeting 45．The ________ you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. A．less confidently B．less positively C．more quickly D．more carefully 46．The first forest library in Shanghai makes it ________ to enjoy reading in the natural environment. A．boring B．fast C．possible D．difficult 47．—When meeting problems, I often tell ________, “Calm down and never give up!” —Great The best way to solve ________ is to try our best. A．yourself; it B．ourselves; them C．myself; them D．myself; it 48．Before you set out on a new ________, please pack up your luggage. A．journey B．text C．joy D．arrival 49．You’d better ________ your daily exercise time. So you can make sure you get enough physical activity. A．return B．repeat C．record D．report 50．—What a boring school life I have! I just ________ the same cycle every day: school, homework, and then doing it all over again. —But remember, each day you’re building the foundation for your future. A．record B．reduce C．repeat D．return 51．Someone says “Live and learn, learning is an endless journey.” I quite like the words and see books as my ________ friends. A．endless B．lasting C．lifelong D．countless 52．—Our class will play _______ Class 5 in the basketball game next Monday. —That will be an exciting match! A．for B．during C．between D．against 53．During an earthquake, it’s safer to stay under a strong table ________ stand near windows. A．instead of B．rather than C．because of D．thanks to 54．—Which do you like ________, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A．better; popular B．best; popular C．better; more popular D．best; most popular 55．Just accept change and keep on working hard. Everything will be ________. A．necessary B．possible C．connected D．valuable 56．—The sign says if we get two English dictionaries here, we can take a notebook ________. —Wow, that’s a great deal! Let’s pick two dictionaries then. A．for free B．for fun C．for example D．for help 57．—Class, today we are learning about ancient China. Does anyone know what a compass (指南针) is? —Yes! It’s one of the four great ________. It helped people find directions long ago. A．magazines B．inventions C．conversations D．nations 58．—What’s your favorite ________ in your English book? —Anne of Green Gables moved me a lot and I also read it in primary school. A．landscape B．artwork C．note D．text 59．AI technology makes it ________ for us to solve some difficult problems efficiently. A．possible B．separate C．impossible D．serious 60．— Why is Lisa so good at playing the piano? — She has a natural ________ for music. A．interest B．hobby C．talent D．sense 四、完成句子 61．免费的书籍帮助贫困孩子学习。 Books given ________ ________ help poor children study. 62．他独立完成所有作业。 He finishes all his homework ________ ________ . 63．你练习越多，进步就越大。 ________ ________ you practise, ________ ________ progress you will make. 64．大量练习让他和其他人区分开来。 Lots of practice ________ him ________ ________ others. 65．我们帮助别人，作为回报，别人也会帮助我们。 We help others, and others help us ________ ________. 66．努力造就成功，这不足为奇。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ that hard work makes success. 67．好奇心帮助我们终身学习。 Curiosity helps us learn ________ ________ ________. 68．她选择先写作业，而不是玩游戏。 ________ ________ playing games, she chose to do homework first. 69．薯片是一个多么令人惊叹的发明啊！如今薯片在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。 _______ _______ _______ _______ potato chips are! Nowadays, they are becoming more and more popular in the world. 70．汤姆跑得太慢，赶不上公交车。 Tom ran _______ _______ _______ catch the bus. 71．为了拯救大象，他们每年种很多树。 ________ ________ to save elephants, they plant many trees every year. 72．现在他们充分意识到保护环境的重要性。 They ________ fully ________ ________ the ________ of protecting the environment now. 73．然而，最能让你安静地享受时光的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡馆。 However, the place where you can enjoy your time the ________ ________ is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 74．学习一门新语言是很难的，但是如果我们采用正确的方法，就会变得容易得多。 It is hard to learn a new language, but if we do it the right way, it will be ________ ________ ________. 75．我妈妈做饭比我爸爸更仔细，因为她关注每一个细节。 My mom ________ ________ ________ ________ my dad because she pays attention to every detail. 五、选词填空 根据句子意思，选词填空，其中有一个词是多余的。 worse  discuss  foreign  weekly  least  careful 76．We will have a (an) test on each subject. 77．It’s snowing hard. You must drive . 78．Kate is very thin and weak because she eats the food in our class. 79．Don’t talk to me in class. I will it with you after class. 80．Peter was unhappy because he did in the PE test than last time. 一、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 accept   besides   care   challenge   cry   fail   many   ready   she   sign   teach   without How time flies this term! It was quite unforgettable for me, because I met a big 1 when I started learning a new subject—physics. At first, I found it hard to understand the knowledge (知识) and I often felt confused (困惑的) in class. As a result, I always made 2 mistakes in my homework than in other subjects. I still remembered how disappointed I was when I 3 my physics exam for the first time. Luckily, Ms Wang found me 4 in the corner of our classroom. She encouraged me to keep working hard and try my best in the coming exam. I promised 5 that I wouldn’t lose confidence. After that, I always listened to Ms Wang 6 and took notes very well in class. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand after class, she was always 7 to explain it patiently. Sometimes, I also discussed some problems with my classmates. 8 , I did a lot of exercises to practice what I learned, especially mistakes. I kept doing this every day, even when I felt tired.    I can’t imagine what would happen 9 their help. I went into the final exam confidently. Later, I found out I got an A in it. This experience 10 me that no matter how hard a subject is, as long as we never give up, we can make great progress. 二、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practise it. Just as you would have to practise playing basketball to be a better p 11 , you also have to practise listening. How to listen in school? Here are some suggestions for you. One of the things you need to do is to m 12 sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not i 13 in the subject. So make yourself pay attention to w 14 the teacher is saying. Next, listen to the main i 15 . If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. You’ll also need to look at the teacher. Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it a 16 helps stop your mind from wandering. There are too many distractions (分心的事) when you have class. It might be a friend who is t 17 to pass you a note. Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbours who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds o 18 the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. F 19 , you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. Taking n 20 also makes you pay attention to the class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. 三、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As an English learner, you may come across many new words every week. Are you having a hard time 21 all of them? Well, perhaps you can try out the Method of Loci. “Loci” means “locations” in Latin. When you use this method, you 22 a place in your mind, like your house or school. You then put words or numbers in different places inside it. As you walk through this place in your mind, you can recall all the 23 you put there. Why does it work? Because people are better at remembering 24 than words or lists. You can try remembering π (3.141592653) using the Method of Loci. The first 25 is to imagine a home. The house number is 314. On the doorstep, there is one box. You pick it up and find that it has come from your 59-year-old uncle. Now, you open the door. There, you see 26 welcome mats (门垫). Six pairs of shoes have been placed on them. On the wall, there are five pegs (挂钩) with three coats hanging off them. What about a long 27 ? You can imagine where each thing goes inside your fridge. When you go shopping, just “look” inside your “ 28 ” and take what you need. World record holders in memory competitions often say that anyone can 29 and use the Method of Loci and become a “memory master”. Are you 30 to try this method? Find out whether it can help you remember all the new words in your textbook! 21．A．pronouncing B．remembering C．translating D．understanding 22．A．believe B．create C．fight D．invent 23．A．events B．information C．news D．tools 24．A．details B．facts C．names D．places 25．A．case B．mistake C．rule D．step 26．A．two B．three C．four D．five 27．A．email address B．phone number C．shopping list D．word list 28．A．car B．hand C．mind D．kitchen 29．A．learn B．suggest C．finish D．decide 30．A．able B．afraid C．ready D．used $