精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025至2026学年九年级英语上册学科素养形成练习，其中unit . one to unit . four听力部分一听力题一听短文，请根据所听到的内容完成下面的简述，每空一词录音播放两遍。My sister opened a small shop last year. At first, he had some difficulty finding customers, but SHE didn't give up. He said this was her golden chance to do what he loves. Now things are going well and she's very happy. Next year, he plans to go to university to learn more. Do you think it's easy to run a business? My sister opened a small shop last year. At first, he had some difficulty finding customers, but SHE didn't give up. He said this was her golden chance to do what he loves. No, things are going well and she's very happy. Next year, he plans to go to university to冷漠。Do you think it's easy to run a business? 二听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍，请根据所听到的内容选择正确信息。听第一段对话，回答第5至6两个问题。Do you know who was the Youngest person to win the nobel prize . in physics? Yes, IT was Lawrence brag. He was only twenty five years old when . he won the prize. Wow, that's really Young. What did he win IT for? He wanted with his father for their work on x rays. Do you know who was the Youngest person to win the nobel . prize in physics? Yes, IT was lawn brag. He was only twenty five years old when . he won the prize. Wow, that's really Young. What did he win IT for? He wanted with his father for their work on x rays. 听第二段对话，回答第7至8两个问题。Mom, are we still going to grandma's house this sunday? Yes, of course. Why do you ask? Can I just wanted to make sure? What time are we going? We'll leave in the morning right after breakfast. Got IT. I'll get my things ready on saturday then, mom, are we still going to grandma's house this someday? Yes, of course. Why do you ask? Can I just wanted to make sure what time are we going? We'll leave in the morning right after breakfast. Got IT. I'll get my things ready on saturday, then. 听第三段对话，回答第9至10两个问题。Hi roy. I just moved into a new . house that's nice. Is IT far from here, lisa? Not really. It's close to the park. Do you like the house? yes. IT has two bedroom rooms and a lovely garden. Sounds perfect. I'd love to see IT one day. Hi roy. I just moved into a new house. That's nice. Is IT far from here? lisa? Not really. It's close to the park. Do you like the house? yes. IT has two bedroom rooms and a lovely garden. Sounds perfect. I'd love to see IT one day. 3、回答问题，听下面一段独白录音播放两遍，请根据所听到的内容回答第11至144个问题。Hi, I am Lucy. Yesterday I lost my school bag. I looked everywhere but couldn't find that. I felt really worried because my homework and lunch were inside. I asked my best friend sam to help me. He said, let's go back and check the places you have been to. We went to the library, the playground and finally the music room. There IT was under a chair. I was so happy. Sam smiled and said, I told you we would find IT. I thanked him and hugged my bag happening. Hi, I am Lucy. Yesterday, I lost my school bag. I looked everywhere but couldn't find IT. I felt really worried because my homework and lunch were inside. I asked my best friend sam to help me. He said, let's go back and check the places you have been to. We went to the library, the playground and finally the music room. There IT was under a chair. I was so happy. Sam smiled and said, I told you we would find IT. I thanked him and hugged my bag happening. 4、信息转述及询问。第一节信息转述，你将听到ben讲述张良时铝的故事录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，至少六个句子转述这个故事包含六个要点的内容，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点。提示。Long ago, at the end of the chin, dennehy, a Young man named john Young, met an old man as a bridge. The old man drop his shoe and told john lang to pick IT up and put this on for him. Though IT seemed rude, Johnson stayed come and obey. The old man then told him to meet early the next morning, john ang lang came late, and the old man got angry. This happened again the next day. On the third try, john lang arrived at midnight and weighted. This time, the old man smiled. He said john yang g had finally passed the test and gave him a special book about how to fight against enemies. 张亮later became a great leader and held little bang win the war against相遇long ago。At the end of the chin, dennehy, a Young man named john Young, met an old man as a bridge. The old man drop his shoe and told john lang to pick this up and put this on for him. Though IT seemed rude, Johnson stayed come and obey. The old man told him to meet early the next morning, john lang came late and the old man got angry. This happened again the next day. On the third try, john lang arrived at midnight and waited. This time, the old man smiled. He said john yang had finally passed the test and gave him a special book about how to fight against enemies. 张亮later became a great leader and helped leo bang win the war against相遇。听力到此结束。 2025—2026学年九年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 期中（Unit 1—Unit 4） （满分：100分） 听力部分（25分） Ⅰ. 听力题（25分） ⅰ）（4分） 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述，每空一词。录音播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My sister opened a small shop last year. At first, she had some ____1____ finding customers. But she didn’t give up. She said this was her ____2____ chance to do what she loves. Now, things are going well, and she’s very happy. Next year, she plans to go to ____3____ to learn more. Do you think it’s easy to run a ____4____? ⅱ）听选信息（6分） 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. How old was Lawrence Bragg when he won the Nobel Prize? A. 20. B. 25. C. 30. 6. Who did Lawrence Bragg share the Nobel Prize with? A. His workmate. B. His friend. C. His father. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why does Ken ask about Sunday? A. He is unsure and wants to check. B. He wants to cancel the trip. C. He can’t remember who to visit. 8. When will they go to Grandma’s house? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is Lisa’s new house? A. Near the school. B. Close to the park. C. Far from the city. 10. What does Lisa say about the house? A. It has two bedrooms and a garden. B. It has two bathrooms and a kitchen. C. It has one room and a small yard. ⅲ）回答问题（4分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答四个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was inside Lucy’s schoolbag? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Did Lucy forget where she had been? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Where did Lucy find her schoolbag? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. What did Lucy do after she found her schoolbag? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ⅳ）信息转述及询问（11分） 第一节 信息转述 你将听到Ben讲述张良拾履的故事，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话（至少6个句子）转述这个故事，包含六个要点的内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示。 15. Long ago, at the end of the Qin Dynasty, a young man named Zhang Liang met an old man at a bridge. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 信息询问 你希望了解更多关于张良和老者的故事，请根据以下提示向Ben提两个问题： 16. 你想知道老者来自哪里，你问Ben: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 你想知道张良与老者后来是否重逢，你问Ben: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（75分） Ⅱ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Emma was feeling nervous about the big school play ____18____. She had practised her lines many times but still had some ____19____ in her heart. What if she forgot her part? What if something went wrong on stage? Her friend Mia came over and said, “You’ll do great. Just believe in yourself.” That made Emma feel a little better. She wanted to ____20____ she did her best. So, she checked her costume, her script, and even the stage marks one more time. Her teacher told her, “You are ready. Don’t worry. Everything is ____21____ in your script now.” Emma nodded and took a deep breath. While waiting for her turn, Emma began to ____22____ all the things she had learned during practice. She thought about how much fun it had been with her classmates. She didn’t want fear to ruin that. The play started on time that evening, and the first ____23____ went smoothly. Emma watched her friends perform with smiles on their faces. When it was finally her turn, she walked on stage. At first, she felt ____24____ because the lights were too bright. ____25____ she couldn’t see the crowd, she remembered her lines and kept going. She finished her part without any mistakes. After the show, her teacher said, “This will help you ____26____ your fear of speaking in front of people.” Emma smiled. She didn’t ____27____ to feel so proud, but she was glad she didn’t give up. 18. A. yesterday B. tonight C. tomorrow D. next week 19. A. noise B. feeling C. pain D. worry 20. A. take care B. watch out C. make sure D. check out 21. A. correct B. amazing C. uncertain D. lucky 22. A. finish B. avoid C. consider D. forget 23. A. meeting B. class C. movie D. event 24. A. bored B. fine C. awful D. angry 25. A. Because B. If C. When D. Though 26. A. reduce B. forget C. take D. lose 27. A. wait B. expect C. plan D. choose Ⅲ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A A long time ago in ancient China, people didn’t have a good way to stay dry when it rained. On rainy days, they had to run and hide under trees or wait in pavilions (凉亭). It was hard to travel or do anything outdoors in bad weather. One day, a smart and kind inventor named Luban was walking outside when dark clouds appeared. Soon, heavy rain poured from the sky. Luban quickly ran to a pavilion for cover. As he stood there watching the rain, he noticed something interesting: a little boy running by, holding a big lotus leaf over his head like a roof. The boy was using the lotus leaf to block the rain. It wasn’t perfect, but it worked for a while. Luban smiled and thought, “That’s clever. The leaf acts like a small roof. Maybe I can make something better so that people can carry it with them.” After going home, Luban began working on an idea. He made a light frame (骨架) out of sticks and covered it with oilcloth to stop the rain. It looked like a small, round roof on a stick—the first umbrella. When Luban’s wife, Yun, saw it, she liked it but said, “It’s smart, but it would be even better if it could open and close.” Luban agreed. So together, they improved the design by adding a folding (折叠) frame. Now the umbrella could be easily carried and used anytime. Thanks to the boy with the lotus leaf, Luban got inspired. And with Yun’s help, the umbrella was born—a clever tool that helps people stay dry and happy, even on the rainiest days. 28. What problem did people in ancient China face on rainy days? A. They couldn’t stay dry outside. B. They liked to dance in the rain. C. They used umbrellas made of glass. D. They only went swimming when it rained. 29. What gave Luban an idea for the umbrella? A. A bird flying with dry wings. B. A boy using a lotus leaf to block the rain. C. A man carrying a wooden door. D. A leaf floating in a pond. 30. What was Luban’s first umbrella made of? A. Sticks and oilcloth. B. Iron and silk. C. Bamboo and paper. D. Plastic and rubber. 31. What suggestion did Luban’s wife make? A. Paint it red to look nicer. B. Make it big enough to cover a house. C. Add a folding frame so it can open and close. D. Tie it to your head with string. 32. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how rain impacted people’s lives in ancient China. B. To tell a story about Luban and his wife. C. To discuss the uses of lotus leaves in history. D. To explain how the umbrella was invented and improved. B One day, Geppetto gave Pinocchio five gold coins. “Buy something nice to eat,” he said kindly. Pinocchio thanked him and started walking to the store. On the way, a sly fox and a sneaky cat saw the coins. They tricked Pinocchio by saying, “If you plant the coins in the Magic Field, they will grow into a tree with gold fruit!” Pinocchio believed them. He gave the coins to the fox and the cat and waited for the tree to grow. But the fox and cat ran away with the coins. When Pinocchio went back to the field, there was nothing there. He was sad and scared. He didn’t know what to tell Geppetto. Later, the Fairy with the Blue Hair appeared and asked, “Where are the coins?” Pinocchio looked down and said, “I lost them.” But that wasn’t true. The Fairy’s eyes narrowed. “Are you sure?” she asked again. Pinocchio nodded. “Yes, I dropped them on the road.” Suddenly, Pinocchio’s nose began to grow. It grew longer and longer until it looked like a tree branch! He touched it and cried, “Oh no! Why is my nose growing?” The Fairy said gently, “Your nose grows every time you tell a lie.” Pinocchio felt ashamed. “I’m sorry,” he whispered. “I didn’t lose the coins. I gave them to a fox and a cat. They tricked me.” The Fairy smiled and waved her hand. Pinocchio’s nose went back to normal (正常). “Always tell the truth, even if it’s hard,” she said. Pinocchio promised, “I will be honest from now on.” And from that day, he tried his best to never lie again. 33. Geppetto gave Pinocchio five gold coins ________. A. to buy a new coat B. to buy something to eat C. to plant a tree D. to give to the Fairy 34. Why did Pinocchio give the coins to the fox and the cat? A. Because he wanted to share with two new friends. B. Because he believed their words and wanted more gold. C. Because he was nervous and gave the coins away fast. D. Because he didn’t feel like going to the food store. 35. How did Pinocchio feel when he returned to the Magic Field and saw nothing? A. Sad and scared. B. Angry and worried. C. Excited and happy. D. Calm and relaxed. 36. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence “The Fairy’s eyes narrowed” in Paragraph 5? A. The Fairy was tired and sleepy. B. The Fairy didn’t believe Pinocchio. C. The Fairy was looking at something far away. D. The Fairy was about to cry. 37. What lesson did the Fairy teach Pinocchio? A. Always listen to animals. B. Coins should be planted carefully. C. Never leave home alone. D. Always tell the truth, even when it’s hard. C “This is what China looks like!” said iShowSpeed (甲亢哥), a famous American YouTuber, while filming in Shanghai. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., and he has over 38 million fans on YouTube. Recently, he took his first trip to China and showed his fans what he saw by live-streaming (直播) everything. Even though he didn’t speak Chinese, he had fun meeting people, trying food, and learning about Chinese culture. His videos showed a happy, busy, and modern China that surprised many viewers. In Shanghai, he joined people dancing in the park and watched lion dances and kung fu shows. In Beijing, he visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum and did a backflip (后空翻) that made the crowd cheer. He also rode on a super-fast bullet train and was amazed that the Internet worked the whole time, even in tunnels. At the Shaolin Temple, he learned kung fu from a kind master. In Chengdu, he tried spicy hotpot, watched opera shows, and got a traditional treatment called acupuncture (针灸). In Chongqing, he saw colourful lights, tall buildings, and even a train that goes through a building! He called it “a city from the future.” Many people who watched his videos were surprised. Some said they didn’t know China was so advanced and beautiful. One person wrote, “I was wrong about China. Now I want to visit!” iShowSpeed’s trip has made lots of people more interested in China. His live streams got over 35 million views. Even China’s government said his videos helped show the real China and build friendship between countries. One fan summed it up best: “Some foreign forces spent lots of money making people dislike China—but one livestream changed everything.” 38. What did iShowSpeed do during his trip to China? A. He live-streamed what he saw and did. B. He taught English in schools. C. He stayed in one city the whole time. D. He made cooking videos with Chinese chefs. 39. Where did iShowSpeed do a backflip that made people cheer? A. At the Shaolin Temple. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Chengdu. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. iShowSpeed did a backflip in front of a crowd. B. He travelled to several cities in China. C. He watched kung fu and lion dances. D. He spoke Chinese very well during the trip. 41. Why did the videos surprise many people? A. Because they showed places no one knew. B. Because he was the first to film in China. C. Because they showed real life in China. D. Because they focused only on shopping. 42. What message does the passage try to give about cultural exchange? A. It is unrealistic because of the culture difference. B. It could make people dislike their own countries. C. It is useful for building understanding and friendship. D. It should only be done through official visits. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Siblings (兄弟姐妹) can be your best friends ... and also your biggest headaches! Maybe you fight over toys, share a room, or want the same cookie. That’s natural. ____43____ But there are ways to make things better! Talk about it ____44____ Use your words. You can say, “I didn’t like it when you grabbed that toy.” Talking and listening help solve problems faster. Take a break If you’re really unhappy, it’s OK to walk away for a while. Take deep breaths. Get a drink. Draw or read. ____45____ Find the good Even if your siblings are annoying, they might also be fun or kind. Maybe they made you laugh or helped you once. Try to see the good things. It helps you feel less angry. ____46____ If things feel too hard or someone gets hurt, talk to an adult. Parents, teachers, or caregivers can help you feel better. Be the kind one Say something nice. Help clean up. Give a hug or say sorry first. A small kind act can end a big fight. ____47____ But learning to handle fights the right way makes you stronger, kinder, and closer to your siblings. A. Ask a grown-up B. Don’t shout or stay mad. C. All families argue sometimes. D. Wait for the problem to go away E. All brothers and sisters have problems sometimes. F. When you feel calm, it’s easier to solve the problem. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种控制屏幕使用时间的方法，请根据Lily, James, Tina, Ben, Amy五人的现状，找出适合他们的解决方案，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 ____48____ Lily often lies in bed using her phone right until she falls asleep. She has a hard time sleeping and wakes up feeling tired the next day. ____49____ James spends almost all of his free time on his computer. He doesn’t go outside much, and he rarely talks or hangs out with friends in person. ____50____ Tina keeps her tablet next to her bed and often watches videos late into the night, which makes it hard for her to get enough sleep. ____51____ Ben plays video games or watches videos for hours without taking breaks, and later he feels tired and has trouble concentrating on homework. ____52____ Amy enjoys shows and games, but she never talks to anyone about them. She feels a little lonely and wishes her family showed more interest. A. Take regular breaks while using screens to rest your eyes and your mind, especially if you’ve been on a device for a long time. B. Try to spend less time on screens by joining after-school clubs, playing sports, or meeting up with friends to stay active and social. C. You should only use screens for schoolwork and never use them for fun, even in your free time. D. Keep all phones, tablets, and computers out of your bedroom after bedtime so you won’t be tempted to use them when you should be sleeping. E. Talk with your parents or family members about the games or shows you enjoy, and try watching or playing together to share your interests. F. You should turn off all screens at least one hour before going to bed so your brain can relax and you can fall asleep more easily. Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once, a playful monkey lived in a big, green jungle. He loved to climb trees, eat fresh fruits, and rest in the shade. One day, while walking near a village, he saw a bowl of shiny red apples through a window. They looked so ____53____ (taste) that he quickly grabbed two—one in each hand—and ran back into the forest. The monkey sniffed the apples, but they had no smell. He took a bite, but they were hard and hurt his ____54____ (tooth). The apples were made ____55____ wood! But they still looked so perfect and shiny that he didn’t want to let them go. Other monkeys came to see what he had, so he ____56____ (hold) the wooden apples even tighter. He felt proud of them and carried them everywhere, forgetting about real food. ____57____ (late), he walked near a tree full of ripe bananas. The smell made him very hungry. He wanted to grab one, but he couldn’t—his hands were full of wooden apples. He was too afraid ____58____ (drop) them. As time passed, the wooden apples began to feel heavy. The monkey was tired, hungry, and no longer happy. He couldn’t climb trees or pick fruit ____59____ his hands were full. He looked at the real fruits around him and wished he could eat. At last, he gave ____60____. He dropped the wooden apples and reached for a banana. After eating, he felt full and joyful again. Sometimes we hold on to things that seem important but don’t bring real joy. Letting go of pride, image, or possessions can help us enjoy what ____61____ (true) matters—like love, friends, and ____62____ (happy). Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 63. 假定你是李华，你所在的小区出现了一些问题，影响了你家及左邻右舍的生活。请你给小区管理处主任写一封邮件，说明问题及带来的负面影响，并提出一些建议。 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Director, My name is Li Hua. I live in our community with my family. I am writing to tell you _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time and help. Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年九年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 期中（Unit 1—Unit 4） （满分：100分） 听力部分（25分） Ⅰ. 听力题（25分） ⅰ）（4分） 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述，每空一词。录音播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My sister opened a small shop last year. At first, she had some ____1____ finding customers. But she didn’t give up. She said this was her ____2____ chance to do what she loves. Now, things are going well, and she’s very happy. Next year, she plans to go to ____3____ to learn more. Do you think it’s easy to run a ____4____? 【答案】1. difficulty 2. golden 3. university 4. business 【解析】 【原文】(M) My sister opened a small shop last year. At first, she had some difficulty finding customers. But she didn’t give up. She said this was her golden chance to do what she loves. Now, things are going well, and she’s very happy. Next year, she plans to go to university to learn more. Do you think it’s easy to run a business? ⅱ）听选信息（6分） 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. How old was Lawrence Bragg when he won the Nobel Prize? A. 20. B. 25. C. 30. 6. Who did Lawrence Bragg share the Nobel Prize with? A. His workmate. B. His friend. C. His father. 【答案】5. B 6. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know who was the youngest person to win the Nobel Prize in Physics? W: Yes, it was Lawrence Bragg! He was only 25 years old when he won the prize. M: Wow, that’s really young! What did he win it for? W: He won it with his father for their work on X-rays. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why does Ken ask about Sunday? A. He is unsure and wants to check. B. He wants to cancel the trip. C. He can’t remember who to visit. 8. When will they go to Grandma’s house? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. 【答案】7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, are we still going to Grandma’s house this Sunday? W: Yes, of course. Why do you ask, Ken? M: I just wanted to make sure. What time are we going? W: We’ll leave in the morning, right after breakfast. M: Got it! I’ll get my things ready on Saturday then. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is Lisa’s new house? A. Near the school. B. Close to the park. C. Far from the city. 10. What does Lisa say about the house? A. It has two bedrooms and a garden. B. It has two bathrooms and a kitchen. C. It has one room and a small yard. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Roy! I just moved into a new house. M: That’s nice! Is it far from here, Lisa? W: Not really. It’s close to the park. M: Do you like the house? W: Yes! It has two bedrooms and a lovely garden. M: Sounds perfect. I’d love to see it one day. ⅲ）回答问题（4分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答四个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was inside Lucy’s schoolbag? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Did Lucy forget where she had been? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Where did Lucy find her schoolbag? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. What did Lucy do after she found her schoolbag? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. Her homework and lunch. 12. No. 13. In the music room. 14. She thanked Sam and hugged her bag happily. 【解析】 【原文】(W) Hi, I am Lucy. Yesterday, I lost my schoolbag. I looked everywhere but couldn’t find it. I felt really worried because my homework and lunch were inside. I asked my best friend, Sam, to help me. He said, “Let’s go back and check the places you have been to.” We went to the library, the playground, and finally the music room. There it was—under a chair! I was so happy. Sam smiled and said, “I told you we would find it.” I thanked him and hugged my bag happily. ⅳ）信息转述及询问（11分） 第一节 信息转述 你将听到Ben讲述张良拾履的故事，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话（至少6个句子）转述这个故事，包含六个要点的内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示。 15. Long ago, at the end of the Qin Dynasty, a young man named Zhang Liang met an old man at a bridge. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 信息询问 你希望了解更多关于张良和老者的故事，请根据以下提示向Ben提两个问题： 16. 你想知道老者来自哪里，你问Ben: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 你想知道张良与老者后来是否重逢，你问Ben: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】15. Long ago, at the end of the Qin Dynasty, a young man named Zhang Liang met an old man at a bridge. The old man dropped his shoe and told Zhang Liang to pick it up and put it on for him. Though it seemed rude, Zhang Liang stayed calm and obeyed. The old man then told him to meet early the next morning. Zhang Liang came late and the old man got angry. This happened again the next day. On the third try, Zhang Liang arrived at midnight and waited. This time, the old man smiled. He said Zhang Liang had finally passed the test and gave him a special book about how to fight against enemies. Zhang Liang later became a great leader and helped Liu Bang win the war against Xiang Yu. 16. Where did the old man come from? 17. Did Zhang Liang ever meet the old man again? 【解析】 【原文】(M) Long ago, at the end of the Qin Dynasty, a young man named Zhang Liang met an old man at a bridge. The old man dropped his shoe and told Zhang Liang to pick it up and put it on for him. Though it seemed rude, Zhang Liang stayed calm and obeyed. The old man then told him to meet early the next morning. Zhang Liang came late and the old man got angry. This happened again the next day. On the third try, Zhang Liang arrived at midnight and waited. This time, the old man smiled. He said Zhang Liang had finally passed the test and gave him a special book about how to fight against enemies. Zhang Liang later became a great leader and helped Liu Bang win the war against Xiang Yu. 笔试部分（75分） Ⅱ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Emma was feeling nervous about the big school play ____18____. She had practised her lines many times but still had some ____19____ in her heart. What if she forgot her part? What if something went wrong on stage? Her friend Mia came over and said, “You’ll do great. Just believe in yourself.” That made Emma feel a little better. She wanted to ____20____ she did her best. So, she checked her costume, her script, and even the stage marks one more time. Her teacher told her, “You are ready. Don’t worry. Everything is ____21____ in your script now.” Emma nodded and took a deep breath. While waiting for her turn, Emma began to ____22____ all the things she had learned during practice. She thought about how much fun it had been with her classmates. She didn’t want fear to ruin that. The play started on time that evening, and the first ____23____ went smoothly. Emma watched her friends perform with smiles on their faces. When it was finally her turn, she walked on stage. At first, she felt ____24____ because the lights were too bright. ____25____ she couldn’t see the crowd, she remembered her lines and kept going. She finished her part without any mistakes. After the show, her teacher said, “This will help you ____26____ your fear of speaking in front of people.” Emma smiled. She didn’t ____27____ to feel so proud, but she was glad she didn’t give up. 18. A. yesterday B. tonight C. tomorrow D. next week 19. A. noise B. feeling C. pain D. worry 20. A. take care B. watch out C. make sure D. check out 21. A. correct B. amazing C. uncertain D. lucky 22. A. finish B. avoid C. consider D. forget 23. A. meeting B. class C. movie D. event 24. A. bored B. fine C. awful D. angry 25. A. Because B. If C. When D. Though 26. A. reduce B. forget C. take D. lose 27. A. wait B. expect C. plan D. choose 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 Emma 参加学校话剧演出前很紧张，在他人鼓励下克服恐惧，最终成功完成表演并感到自豪的故事。 【18题详解】 句意：Emma 对今晚的大型学校话剧感到紧张。 根据后文“The play started on time that evening,”可知演出就在当天晚上。结合语境，演出前的紧张对应的是tonight“今晚”。yesterday“昨天”、tomorrow“明天”、next week“下周”时间不符。 【19题详解】 句意：她练习台词很多次，但心里仍然有些担忧。 根据前文“Emma was feeling nervous about the big school play”和“What if she forgot her part?”可知，此处指心里的担忧，worry意为 “担忧”，符合语境。noise“噪音”、feeling“感觉”、pain“疼痛” 均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：她想要确保自己做到最好。 根据前文 Mia 鼓励她，后文“So, she checked her costume, her script, and even the stage marks one more time.” 她反复检查服装、剧本和舞台标记，能看出她想要确保做到最好。make sure“确保”，符合语境。take care“小心”、watch out “当心”、check out“结账；核实” 均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：现在你的剧本里所有内容都是正确的。 根据前文老师安慰 Emma，后文 “Emma nodded and took a deep breath.”可知，Emma 听完点头深呼吸，说明老师告诉她剧本内容没有问题。correct“正确的”，符合语境。amazing“令人惊叹的”、uncertain“不确定的”、lucky“幸运的” 均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：在等待上场的时候，Emma开始回想练习期间学到的所有东西。 根据后文 “She thought about how much fun it had been with her classmates.” 她回想和同学们排练的快乐时光，可知此处是回想练习学到的内容。consider“思考，回想”，符合语境。finish“完成”、avoid“避免”、forget“忘记” 均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：话剧在当晚准时开始，第一个环节进展很顺利。 根据后文“Emma watched her friends perform with smiles on their faces.”可知，Emma 看着朋友们表演，说明演出的第一个环节顺利进行。event“事件，（演出）环节”，符合语境。meeting“会议”、class“班级，课”、movie“电影” 均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：一开始，她感觉糟透了，因为灯光太亮了。 根据后文“because the lights were too bright”灯光刺眼，可知上台之初她感受很差。awful“糟糕的”，符合语境。bored“无聊的”、fine“好的”、angry“生气的” 均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然她看不见观众，但是她记起台词并继续表演。 根据前后句“she couldn’t see the crowd”和“she remembered her lines and kept going”，两句存在让步转折关系。though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。because“因为”、if “如果”、when“当……时” 均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：这会帮你减少在众人面前讲话的恐惧。 根据前文Emma克服紧张完成表演，这次经历有助于减轻恐惧。reduce “减少”，reduce fear 表示“减少恐惧”，符合语境。forget“忘记”、take “拿走”、lose “丢失” 均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：她没料到自己会如此自豪，但她很高兴没有放弃。 根据前文Emma原本十分紧张，演出成功后生出自豪感，这种感受是事先没有预料到的。expect“预料，期待”，didn’t expect 表示“没有预料到”，符合语境。wait“等待”、plan“计划”、choose“选择” 均不符合。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A A long time ago in ancient China, people didn’t have a good way to stay dry when it rained. On rainy days, they had to run and hide under trees or wait in pavilions (凉亭). It was hard to travel or do anything outdoors in bad weather. One day, a smart and kind inventor named Luban was walking outside when dark clouds appeared. Soon, heavy rain poured from the sky. Luban quickly ran to a pavilion for cover. As he stood there watching the rain, he noticed something interesting: a little boy running by, holding a big lotus leaf over his head like a roof. The boy was using the lotus leaf to block the rain. It wasn’t perfect, but it worked for a while. Luban smiled and thought, “That’s clever. The leaf acts like a small roof. Maybe I can make something better so that people can carry it with them.” After going home, Luban began working on an idea. He made a light frame (骨架) out of sticks and covered it with oilcloth to stop the rain. It looked like a small, round roof on a stick—the first umbrella. When Luban’s wife, Yun, saw it, she liked it but said, “It’s smart, but it would be even better if it could open and close.” Luban agreed. So together, they improved the design by adding a folding (折叠) frame. Now the umbrella could be easily carried and used anytime. Thanks to the boy with the lotus leaf, Luban got inspired. And with Yun’s help, the umbrella was born—a clever tool that helps people stay dry and happy, even on the rainiest days. 28. What problem did people in ancient China face on rainy days? A. They couldn’t stay dry outside. B. They liked to dance in the rain. C. They used umbrellas made of glass. D. They only went swimming when it rained. 29. What gave Luban an idea for the umbrella? A. A bird flying with dry wings. B. A boy using a lotus leaf to block the rain. C. A man carrying a wooden door. D. A leaf floating in a pond. 30. What was Luban’s first umbrella made of? A. Sticks and oilcloth. B. Iron and silk. C. Bamboo and paper. D. Plastic and rubber. 31. What suggestion did Luban’s wife make? A. Paint it red to look nicer. B. Make it big enough to cover a house. C. Add a folding frame so it can open and close. D. Tie it to your head with string. 32. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how rain impacted people’s lives in ancient China. B. To tell a story about Luban and his wife. C. To discuss the uses of lotus leaves in history. D. To explain how the umbrella was invented and improved. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代发明家鲁班受头顶荷叶挡雨的小男孩启发制作出第一把雨伞，后在妻子云氏的建议下改进出可折叠雨伞的故事，介绍了雨伞的发明与改进过程。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“A long time ago in ancient China, people didn’t have a good way to stay dry when it rained.”可知，古代中国的人们在雨天无法在户外保持干燥，这是他们面临的问题。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“a little boy running by, holding a big lotus leaf over his head like a roof”可知，男孩用荷叶挡雨的场景给了鲁班发明雨伞的灵感。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“He made a light frame out of sticks and covered it with oilcloth to stop the rain.”可知，鲁班的第一把雨伞由木棍和油布制成。 【31题详解】 根据第五段“It’s smart, but it would be even better if it could open and close.”可知，鲁班的妻子提出了给雨伞增加可开合的折叠结构的建议。 【32题详解】 全文围绕雨伞的发明缘由、初代雨伞的制作，以及雨伞的改进过程展开，核心目的是介绍雨伞是如何被发明和改进的。 B One day, Geppetto gave Pinocchio five gold coins. “Buy something nice to eat,” he said kindly. Pinocchio thanked him and started walking to the store. On the way, a sly fox and a sneaky cat saw the coins. They tricked Pinocchio by saying, “If you plant the coins in the Magic Field, they will grow into a tree with gold fruit!” Pinocchio believed them. He gave the coins to the fox and the cat and waited for the tree to grow. But the fox and cat ran away with the coins. When Pinocchio went back to the field, there was nothing there. He was sad and scared. He didn’t know what to tell Geppetto. Later, the Fairy with the Blue Hair appeared and asked, “Where are the coins?” Pinocchio looked down and said, “I lost them.” But that wasn’t true. The Fairy’s eyes narrowed. “Are you sure?” she asked again. Pinocchio nodded. “Yes, I dropped them on the road.” Suddenly, Pinocchio’s nose began to grow. It grew longer and longer until it looked like a tree branch! He touched it and cried, “Oh no! Why is my nose growing?” The Fairy said gently, “Your nose grows every time you tell a lie.” Pinocchio felt ashamed. “I’m sorry,” he whispered. “I didn’t lose the coins. I gave them to a fox and a cat. They tricked me.” The Fairy smiled and waved her hand. Pinocchio’s nose went back to normal (正常). “Always tell the truth, even if it’s hard,” she said. Pinocchio promised, “I will be honest from now on.” And from that day, he tried his best to never lie again. 33. Geppetto gave Pinocchio five gold coins ________. A. to buy a new coat B. to buy something to eat C. to plant a tree D. to give to the Fairy 34. Why did Pinocchio give the coins to the fox and the cat? A. Because he wanted to share with two new friends. B. Because he believed their words and wanted more gold. C. Because he was nervous and gave the coins away fast. D. Because he didn’t feel like going to the food store. 35. How did Pinocchio feel when he returned to the Magic Field and saw nothing? A. Sad and scared. B. Angry and worried. C. Excited and happy. D. Calm and relaxed. 36. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence “The Fairy’s eyes narrowed” in Paragraph 5? A. The Fairy was tired and sleepy. B. The Fairy didn’t believe Pinocchio. C. The Fairy was looking at something far away. D. The Fairy was about to cry. 37. What lesson did the Fairy teach Pinocchio? A. Always listen to animals. B. Coins should be planted carefully. C. Never leave home alone. D. Always tell the truth, even when it’s hard. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了匹诺曹拿到盖比特给的五枚金币后，轻信狐狸和猫的话将金币交出想要种出金果树，结果被骗。他对蓝发仙女撒谎后鼻子变长，最终承认错误，明白了要永远诚实的道理。 【33题详解】 第一段明确提到“‘Buy something nice to eat,’ he said kindly.”，说明了盖比特给匹诺曹五枚金币是让他买好吃的东西。 【34题详解】 第二段明确提到“‘If you plant the coins in the Magic Field, they will grow into a tree with gold fruit!’ Pinocchio believed them.”，说明了匹诺曹相信了狐狸和猫的说法，想要得到更多金币，因此把金币给了他们。 【35题详解】 第三段明确提到“When Pinocchio went back to the field, there was nothing there. He was sad and scared.”，说明了匹诺曹回到魔法田发现什么都没有时，感到既难过又害怕。 【36题详解】 第五段提到“Pinocchio looked down and said, ‘I lost them.’ But that wasn’t true. The Fairy’s eyes narrowed. ‘Are you sure?’ she asked again.”，可推知，仙女察觉到匹诺曹在撒谎，并不相信他的话，所以眯起眼睛再次确认。 【37题详解】 文章倒数第三段明确提到“‘Always tell the truth, even if it’s hard,’ she said.”，说明了仙女教给匹诺曹的道理是即便处境艰难，也要永远说真话。 C “This is what China looks like!” said iShowSpeed (甲亢哥), a famous American YouTuber, while filming in Shanghai. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., and he has over 38 million fans on YouTube. Recently, he took his first trip to China and showed his fans what he saw by live-streaming (直播) everything. Even though he didn’t speak Chinese, he had fun meeting people, trying food, and learning about Chinese culture. His videos showed a happy, busy, and modern China that surprised many viewers. In Shanghai, he joined people dancing in the park and watched lion dances and kung fu shows. In Beijing, he visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum and did a backflip (后空翻) that made the crowd cheer. He also rode on a super-fast bullet train and was amazed that the Internet worked the whole time, even in tunnels. At the Shaolin Temple, he learned kung fu from a kind master. In Chengdu, he tried spicy hotpot, watched opera shows, and got a traditional treatment called acupuncture (针灸). In Chongqing, he saw colourful lights, tall buildings, and even a train that goes through a building! He called it “a city from the future.” Many people who watched his videos were surprised. Some said they didn’t know China was so advanced and beautiful. One person wrote, “I was wrong about China. Now I want to visit!” iShowSpeed’s trip has made lots of people more interested in China. His live streams got over 35 million views. Even China’s government said his videos helped show the real China and build friendship between countries. One fan summed it up best: “Some foreign forces spent lots of money making people dislike China—but one livestream changed everything.” 38. What did iShowSpeed do during his trip to China? A. He live-streamed what he saw and did. B. He taught English in schools. C. He stayed in one city the whole time. D. He made cooking videos with Chinese chefs. 39. Where did iShowSpeed do a backflip that made people cheer? A. At the Shaolin Temple. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Chengdu. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. iShowSpeed did a backflip in front of a crowd. B. He travelled to several cities in China. C. He watched kung fu and lion dances. D. He spoke Chinese very well during the trip. 41. Why did the videos surprise many people? A. Because they showed places no one knew. B. Because he was the first to film in China. C. Because they showed real life in China. D. Because they focused only on shopping. 42. What message does the passage try to give about cultural exchange? A. It is unrealistic because of the culture difference. B. It could make people dislike their own countries. C. It is useful for building understanding and friendship. D. It should only be done through official visits. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国知名YouTuber iShowSpeed首次到访中国，通过直播记录自己在多座城市的旅行见闻，向外国网友展示了真实、现代且充满活力的中国，改变了不少人对中国的固有印象，也推动了中外的友好交流。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“Recently, he took his first trip to China and showed his fans what he saw by live-streaming everything.”可知，iShowSpeed在中国旅行期间会直播自己的所见所做。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“In Beijing, he visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum and did a backflip that made the crowd cheer.”可知，iShowSpeed是在北京做出了让人群欢呼的后空翻。 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段“Even though he didn’t speak Chinese”可知，iShowSpeed并不会说中文，“他旅行期间中文说得很好”的表述不符合原文内容。 【41题详解】 根据文章第五段“Many people who watched his videos were surprised. Some said they didn’t know China was so advanced and beautiful.”以及第六段“his videos helped show the real China”可推知，这些视频让很多人惊讶，是因为它们展现了真实的中国生活，打破了人们此前的错误认知。 【42题详解】 根据文章第六段“his videos helped show the real China and build friendship between countries”以及最后一段“Some foreign forces spent lots of money making people dislike China—but one livestream changed everything.”可推知，文章想传达的是文化交流有助于建立理解与友谊的观点。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Siblings (兄弟姐妹) can be your best friends ... and also your biggest headaches! Maybe you fight over toys, share a room, or want the same cookie. That’s natural. ____43____ But there are ways to make things better! Talk about it ____44____ Use your words. You can say, “I didn’t like it when you grabbed that toy.” Talking and listening help solve problems faster. Take a break If you’re really unhappy, it’s OK to walk away for a while. Take deep breaths. Get a drink. Draw or read. ____45____ Find the good Even if your siblings are annoying, they might also be fun or kind. Maybe they made you laugh or helped you once. Try to see the good things. It helps you feel less angry. ____46____ If things feel too hard or someone gets hurt, talk to an adult. Parents, teachers, or caregivers can help you feel better. Be the kind one Say something nice. Help clean up. Give a hug or say sorry first. A small kind act can end a big fight. ____47____ But learning to handle fights the right way makes you stronger, kinder, and closer to your siblings. A. Ask a grown-up B. Don’t shout or stay mad. C. All families argue sometimes. D. Wait for the problem to go away E. All brothers and sisters have problems sometimes. F. When you feel calm, it’s easier to solve the problem. 【答案】43. E 44. B 45. F 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍兄弟姐妹之间难免会发生争吵，文章给出了处理兄弟姐妹矛盾的几种方法：沟通、暂时冷静、发现对方优点、向成年人求助、主动友善。 【43题详解】 前文提到兄弟姐妹会争抢玩具、争抢食物，这很正常。E选项“All brothers and sisters have problems sometimes.（所有的兄弟姐妹有时都会有矛盾）” 承接上文，说明兄弟姐妹间出现矛盾是普遍现象，故选E。 【44题详解】 小标题“Talk about it（沟通交流）”。后面句子说要用语言表达感受。B选项“Don’t shout or stay mad.（不要大喊大叫或者一直生气）”，属于沟通时的正确做法，符合本段主题，故选B。 【45题详解】 本段小标题“Take a break（暂时离开冷静一下）”，前面写了可以深呼吸、喝水、画画阅读。F选项“When you feel calm, it’s easier to solve the problem.（当你冷静下来，解决问题会更容易）”，解释冷静的作用，承接上文，故选F。 【46题详解】 空格是本段小标题。本段内容：如果事情难以处理或者有人受伤，可以找成年人倾诉。A选项“Ask a grown-up（向成年人求助）” 正好概括本段内容，故选A。 【47题详解】 后文：但是学会用正确方式处理争吵，会让你更强大、更友善，和兄弟姐妹关系更亲近。C选项“All families argue sometimes.（所有家庭有时都会争吵）”，和后文构成转折关系，符合语境，故选C。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种控制屏幕使用时间的方法，请根据Lily, James, Tina, Ben, Amy五人的现状，找出适合他们的解决方案，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 ____48____ Lily often lies in bed using her phone right until she falls asleep. She has a hard time sleeping and wakes up feeling tired the next day. ____49____ James spends almost all of his free time on his computer. He doesn’t go outside much, and he rarely talks or hangs out with friends in person. ____50____ Tina keeps her tablet next to her bed and often watches videos late into the night, which makes it hard for her to get enough sleep. ____51____ Ben plays video games or watches videos for hours without taking breaks, and later he feels tired and has trouble concentrating on homework. ____52____ Amy enjoys shows and games, but she never talks to anyone about them. She feels a little lonely and wishes her family showed more interest. A. Take regular breaks while using screens to rest your eyes and your mind, especially if you’ve been on a device for a long time. B. Try to spend less time on screens by joining after-school clubs, playing sports, or meeting up with friends to stay active and social. C. You should only use screens for schoolwork and never use them for fun, even in your free time. D. Keep all phones, tablets, and computers out of your bedroom after bedtime so you won’t be tempted to use them when you should be sleeping. E. Talk with your parents or family members about the games or shows you enjoy, and try watching or playing together to share your interests. F. You should turn off all screens at least one hour before going to bed so your brain can relax and you can fall asleep more easily. 【答案】48. F 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六种控制屏幕使用时间的方法，并要求根据五个人的具体问题匹配相应的解决方案。 【48题详解】 根据“Lily often lies in bed using her phone right until she falls asleep. She has a hard time sleeping and wakes up feeling tired the next day.”可知，Lily的问题是在床上玩手机直到睡着，导致睡眠困难、第二天疲惫。选项F“You should turn off all screens at least one hour before going to bed so your brain can relax and you can fall asleep more easily.”建议睡前至少一小时关闭所有屏幕，让大脑放松，更容易入睡，符合Lily的需求。 【49题详解】 根据“James spends almost all of his free time on his computer. He doesn’t go outside much, and he rarely talks or hangs out with friends in person.”可知，James的问题是几乎所有空闲时间都在电脑前，很少出门，很少和朋友面对面交流。选项B“Try to spend less time on screens by joining after-school clubs, playing sports, or meeting up with friends to stay active and social.”建议通过参加课外俱乐部、运动或和朋友见面来减少屏幕时间，保持活跃和社交，符合James的需求。 【50题详解】 根据“Tina keeps her tablet next to her bed and often watches videos late into the night, which makes it hard for her to get enough sleep.”可知，Tina的问题是平板电脑放在床边，经常看视频到深夜，导致睡眠不足。选项D“Keep all phones, tablets, and computers out of your bedroom after bedtime so you won’t be tempted to use them when you should be sleeping.”建议睡前把所有电子设备放在卧室外，避免忍不住使用，符合Tina的需求。 【51题详解】 根据“Ben plays video games or watches videos for hours without taking breaks, and later he feels tired and has trouble concentrating on homework.”可知，Ben的问题是连续几小时玩游戏或看视频不休息，导致疲惫、难以集中注意力写作业。选项A“Take regular breaks while using screens to rest your eyes and your mind, especially if you've been on a device for a long time.”建议使用屏幕时定期休息，让眼睛和大脑得到休息，符合Ben的需求。 【52题详解】 根据“Amy enjoys shows and games, but she never talks to anyone about them. She feels a little lonely and wishes her family showed more interest.”可知，Amy的问题是喜欢节目和游戏，但从不和别人谈论，感到孤独，希望家人能表现出更多的兴趣。选项E“Talk with your parents or family members about the games or shows you enjoy, and try watching or playing together to share your interests.”建议和父母或家人谈论喜欢的游戏或节目，一起观看或玩耍，分享兴趣，符合Amy的需求。 Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once, a playful monkey lived in a big, green jungle. He loved to climb trees, eat fresh fruits, and rest in the shade. One day, while walking near a village, he saw a bowl of shiny red apples through a window. They looked so ____53____ (taste) that he quickly grabbed two—one in each hand—and ran back into the forest. The monkey sniffed the apples, but they had no smell. He took a bite, but they were hard and hurt his ____54____ (tooth). The apples were made ____55____ wood! But they still looked so perfect and shiny that he didn’t want to let them go. Other monkeys came to see what he had, so he ____56____ (hold) the wooden apples even tighter. He felt proud of them and carried them everywhere, forgetting about real food. ____57____ (late), he walked near a tree full of ripe bananas. The smell made him very hungry. He wanted to grab one, but he couldn’t—his hands were full of wooden apples. He was too afraid ____58____ (drop) them. As time passed, the wooden apples began to feel heavy. The monkey was tired, hungry, and no longer happy. He couldn’t climb trees or pick fruit ____59____ his hands were full. He looked at the real fruits around him and wished he could eat. At last, he gave ____60____. He dropped the wooden apples and reached for a banana. After eating, he felt full and joyful again. Sometimes we hold on to things that seem important but don’t bring real joy. Letting go of pride, image, or possessions can help us enjoy what ____61____ (true) matters—like love, friends, and ____62____ (happy). 【答案】53. tasty 54. teeth 55. of 56. held 57. Later 58. to drop 59. because 60. up 61. truly 62. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲述了一只猴子因为不肯放下手中的木头苹果，而无法得到真正美味的香蕉的故事，告诉我们有时候放下那些看似重要却不能带来真正快乐的东西，才能享受真正重要的事物。 【53题详解】 句意：它们看起来如此美味，以至于他迅速抓起两个——每只手一个——跑回了森林。分析句子结构，此处为主语+系动词+形容词的句子结构，需用形容词作表语，“taste”的形容词为tasty，应填tasty。 【54题详解】 句意：他咬了一口，但它们很硬，弄疼了他的牙齿。“tooth”是可数名词，一般用名词复数形式teeth，应填teeth。 【55题详解】 句意：这些苹果是木头做的！此处为固定搭配be made of意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，应填of。 【56题详解】 句意：其他猴子过来看他有什么，所以他把木头苹果抓得更紧了。根据前文的“came”和“had”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词hold的过去式为held，应填held。 【57题详解】 句意：后来，他走到一棵长满成熟香蕉的树附近。此处需用副词放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写，应填Later。 【58题详解】 句意：他太害怕而不敢把它们扔掉。此处为固定结构“too+形容词+to do sth.”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，需用动词不定式，应填to drop。 【59题详解】 句意：他不能爬树或摘水果，因为他的双手都满了。前文提到他不能爬树，是因为手上拿满了东西，前后两句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，应填because。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，他放弃了。根据后文“He dropped the wooden apples and reached for a banana.”可知，猴子最后放弃了手里的东西去拿香蕉。give up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”，应填up。 【61题详解】 句意：放下骄傲、形象或财产可以帮助我们享受真正重要的事情——比如爱、朋友和快乐。此处修饰动词“matters”，需用副词，应填truly。 【62题详解】 句意：放下骄傲、形象或财产可以帮助我们享受真正重要的事情——比如爱、朋友和快乐。此处与名词“love”和friends由and连接，作并列宾语，需用名词形式，应填happiness。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 63. 假定你是李华，你所在的小区出现了一些问题，影响了你家及左邻右舍的生活。请你给小区管理处主任写一封邮件，说明问题及带来的负面影响，并提出一些建议。 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Director, My name is Li Hua. I live in our community with my family. I am writing to tell you _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time and help. Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】例文： （一） Dear Director, My name is Li Hua. I live in our community with my family. I am writing to tell you about some problems that affect us and our neighbours. First, the street lights do not work well at night. It is dark and not safe for people walking outside. Second, some people park their cars in the wrong places, which makes it hard for others to drive or walk. I hope the office can fix the street lights soon and put up clear signs for parking. I believe these actions will greatly improve our living environment. Thank you for your time and help. Best regards, Li Hua （二） Dear Director, My name is Li Hua. I live in our community with my family. I am writing to tell you some problems that are affecting the daily lives of my family and many neighbours. Recently, we’ve noticed that the trash bins in public areas are often full, with rubbish left on the ground. This looks messy and attracts insects. Besides, some street lights are broken, making roads unsafe at night. I suggest adding more trash bins and cleaning more often. It would also help if broken lights got repaired soon. These small changes will benefit all of us. Thank you for your time and help. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件 ），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明小区存在的问题；阐述问题带来的不良影响；提出对应的改进建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：正文80词左右；开头、结尾已给出不计入总词数；不能出现真实姓名、校名；语句通顺，要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，自我介绍，开门见山，点明写信目的——反映小区现存问题 主体段：文章核心，分点列举小区问题、说明负面影响，然后提出解决建议 结尾段：已给出，表达感谢，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：反映小区存在的问题 问题选择：the street lights do not work well/park their cars in the wrong places/trash bins in public areas are often full/street lights are broken/make loud noise late at night/the green grass in the garden is stepped on by people/Some dogs run around without their owners and leave dog waste everywhere/The lifts often stop working suddenly等 要点二：负面影响 负面影响：dark and not safe/hard for others to drive or walk/messy/dangerous/can’t sleep well/ruins the beautiful view/makes the ground dirty/spread germs等 要点三：提出解决建议 建议：fix the street lights soon/put up clear signs for parking/add more trash bins/clean more often/put up notices to remind people/build fences等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $