专题06 选词填空（期中真题汇编，广东省卷专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 选词填空（广东省卷专用） 主题 01 人与自我——个人成长、人际交往、品格与品质 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市虎门外语学校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a, of, though, happy, accept, add, you, if, pride, suggest, little, the When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in (适应). Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live 1 more comfortable life. Here are some 2 that can help you. Be confident (自信的). Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is nobody like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, people will be 3 of you step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. 4 people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of 5 . A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various (各种各样的) activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may 6 more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead 7 wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression (印象). A pleasant smile costs the 8 and does the most. Humor (幽默) catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live 9 If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be 10 by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 【答案】 1．a 2．suggestions 3．proud 4．If 5．yourself 6．add 7．of 8．least 9．happily 10．accepted 【导语】本文是说明文，给出适应新环境的几条建议，帮助人们融入新环境、开启新生活。 【详解】 1．句意：适应意味着结交更多朋友、影响他人，并且获得更多机会过上更加舒适的生活。固定搭配“live a …life”意为“过一种……的生活”，more comfortable是以辅音音素开头的形容词短语，用不定冠词a。 2．句意：这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。此处需要一个名词，在“some”后作宾语；结合下文分别介绍自信、友善、积极参加集体活动和保持乐观等内容可知，这些都是帮助人们适应新环境的建议；suggest的名词形式suggestion表示“建议”，根据“some”可知用复数suggestions，所以选择suggest。故填suggestions。 3．句意：如果这样做，人们会一步一步地为你感到骄傲。此处需要一个形容词，在“be + 形容词 + of”结构中作表语；结合前文“Everyone is special”和“thinking about your strong points”可知，自信地展示自己的优点会使别人认可你；“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，所以选择pride并变为proud。故填proud。 4．句意：如果人们注意到你的善良，他们有一天也会回报你的善意。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句；结合“they will return it one day”可知，“人们注意到你的善良”是“回报你的善意”的条件；if表示“如果”，符合语境，所以选择if。放在句首首字母大写。 5．句意：永远多付出少索取，多为他人考虑，少顾及你自己。对比others（别人），对应“你自己”；人称代词you变为反身代词yourself。 6．句意：你可以在你的朋友圈中增加更多的朋友。此处需要一个动词，在情态动词“may”后用动词原形；结合“more friends to your circle”可知，这里表示把更多朋友加入自己的社交圈；“add...to...”表示“把……加入……”，所以选择add。 7．句意：不要独自虚度时光，走出去和别人唱歌跳舞，建立友谊。固定搭配instead of表示“而不是”，填of。 8．句意：令人愉悦的微笑，付出最少，收效最大。固定表达cost the least表示“花费最少”，对应后文does the most，填little的最高级least。 9．句意：人们会喜欢你，因为你让他们快乐地生活。此处修饰动词live，需要用副词，happy的副词形式happily表示“快乐地”，指让他人生活得更快乐。 10．句意：如果你遵循以上所提到的内容，你会被周围的人接受。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“will be”构成一般将来时的被动语态；结合“by people around you”可知，主语“you”是动作的承受者，表示“被人们接受”；accept表示“接受”，过去分词为accepted，所以选择accept并变为accepted。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省中山市部分学校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 what  how  live  they  and  wait  quick  teach  door  question  in  answer Anna, my 7-year-old daughter, and I were hurrying to her dancing class. A few steps ahead of us were another girl and her mom. As they went into the building, the woman looked back 1 saw us. But instead of holding the 2 open for us, she just let it close with a loud noise. 3 impolite she was! Anna asked me why the lady did that to us. “She was just being impolite, honey.” I answered 4 . However, another 5 came in my mind: When people care so little about manners these days, how can I teach my daughter that manners do matter? Our kids 6 in a world where rudeness often appears. However, we need to oppose (反对) by 7 kids that acting politely is the only proper way. And it is important to teach your children to act better 8 public and always say “please” and “thank you”. Good manners also give kids the strength that will influence them throughout 9 whole lives. When you teach children manners, you make them confident to deal with any social situation. So next time when you see children 10 for their turn, feel proud of them. 【答案】 1．and 2．door 3．How 4．quickly 5．question 6．live 7．teaching 8．in 9．their 10．wait 【导语】本文通过讲述一位母亲目睹他人无礼行为后的思考，强调了在当今社会坚持教导孩子礼仪的重要性，以及良好举止对孩子终身发展的积极影响。 【详解】 1．句意：当她们走进大楼的时候，那位女士回头看，看见了我们。根据“looked back”和“saw”可知，此处是两个并列的动词，用连词and连接。故填and。 2．句意：但她没有为我们把门开着，而是让门砰的一声关上了。根据“holding the…open”和“let it close”可知，此处指“门”，用名词door，用单数形式。故填door。 3．句意：她多么不礼貌啊！根据“impolite she was”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词impolite，用How引导。故填How。 4．句意：“她只是不礼貌，亲爱的。”我快速回答道。修饰动词answered，用备选词汇quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 5．句意：然而，另一个问题出现在我的脑海中。根据“came in my mind”可知，此处指“问题”，用名词question，其前有another，此处用单数形式。故填question。 6．句意：我们的孩子生活在一个粗鲁经常出现的世界里。根据“in a world”可知，此处用动词live表示“生活”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Our kids，谓语用动词原形。故填live。 7．句意：然而，我们需要通过教孩子们礼貌行事是唯一正确的方式来反对粗鲁。根据“by…kids”可知，此处用备选词汇teach的动名词teaching，表示方式。故填teaching。 8．句意：教你的孩子在公共场合表现得更好是很重要的。“in public”表示“在公共场合”。故填in。 9．句意：良好的礼仪也会给孩子们力量，这将影响他们的整个生活。修饰“whole lives”，此处用备选词汇they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词lives。故填their。 10．句意：所以下次当你看到孩子们在排队等候时，为他们感到骄傲。根据“for their turn”可知，此处用wait for表示“等待”，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”。故填wait。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市清溪中学·期中） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 for   get   look   attention   but   with   well   so   what   surprise   influence   hard Mrs. Smith stood in front of her fourth-grade class on the first day of school. She 1 at her students and noticed a little boy named Eric. Eric’s clothes were dirty. He hated to talk 2 others and no one else seemed to like him. When Mrs. Smith opened Eric’s file (档案), she was 3 . His first-grade teacher wrote, “Eric is a clever and excellent boy.” His second-grade teacher recorded, “Eric is popular among his classmates, 4 he is in trouble because his mother has cancer.” His third-grade teacher wrote, “Eric doesn’t study as 5 as he has done before. He did badly in his lessons. His mother’s death 6 him a lot.” At that moment, Mrs. Smith realized the problem. She paid more 7 to the boy who had lost his mother. She regarded him as her son. She always told him 8 he should do to improve himself. The more she loved him and encouraged him, the 9 he did. By the end of the year, Eric had become one of the best students in the class and 10 on very well with his classmates. 【答案】 1．looked 2．with 3．surprised 4．but 5．hard 6．influenced 7．attention 8．what 9．better 10．got 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Smith老师如何关注并帮助失去母亲的学生Eric，最终使他成为班级优秀学生的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：她看着她的学生们，注意到一个叫Eric的小男孩。根据“stood in front of her class”和备选词汇可知，他看着学生们，look at“看着”，固定短语，且时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故填looked。 2．句意：他不喜欢和别人说话，似乎没有人喜欢他。根据“He hated to talk ... others”和备选词汇可知，talk with sb“与某人交谈”，固定搭配。故填with。 3．句意：当Smith老师打开Eric的档案时，她很惊讶。根据“Eric is a clever and excellent boy. ... Eric is popular among his classmates”和备选词汇可知，现在的Eric和以前不同，因此她感到惊讶。此处是形容词作表语，且修饰人，surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。 4．句意：Eric在同学中很受欢迎，但他遇到了麻烦，因为他的母亲患了癌症。根据“Eric is popular among his classmates, ... he is in trouble”和备选词汇可知，前后句是转折关系，备选词汇but“但是”表示转折，符合语境。故填but。 5．句意：Eric不像以前那样努力学习。根据“Eric doesn’t study as ... as he has done before.”和备选词汇可知，Eric不像以前那样努力学习，根据“as...as”可知需用原级，hard“努力地”符合语境。故填hard。 6．句意：他母亲的去世对他影响很大。根据“His mother’s death ... him a lot.”和备选词汇可知，母亲的死影响了他，且动作发生在过去，应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，influence“影响”的过去式influenced符合语境。故填influenced。 7．句意：她更加关注这个失去母亲的男孩。根据“She paid more ... to the boy”和备选词汇可知，他更加关注Eric，pay attention to“关注”，固定搭配。故填attention。 8．句意：她总是告诉他应该做什么来提高自己。根据“... he should do to improve himself”和备选词汇可知，为了提升自己他该做什么，此处引导宾语从句，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 9．句意：她越爱他、鼓励他，他做得越好。根据“The more she loved him and encouraged him, the ... he did.”和备选词汇可知，Smith老师越爱他和鼓励他，他就表现得越好。分析句子可知是“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型，此处应用well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 10．句意：到年底，Eric成为班上最好的学生之一，并与同学们相处得很好。根据“... on very well with his classmates”和备选词汇可知，他与同学们相处得很好。get on well with sb“与某人相处融洽”，固定搭配。时态是一般过去时，此处谓语动词应用过去式。故填got。 主题 02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省佛山市南海实验中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 full  degree  with  far  understanding  abroad  its  return  interest  fill  to  because Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was 1 with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong 2 in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for 3 education. In 1948, he got his doctor’s 4 from the University of Chicago and began his excellent work. Yang made great contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1954,he came up 5 the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (理论)” with Mills, which is important to modern physics. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956, a new idea that changed people’s 6 of the universe. 7 of this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive this honor. He also discovered the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, opening up new research directions in physics and maths. Though living 8 for many years, Yang always cared about China. He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away a large number of books and materials to support 9 scientific and educational development. In 1971, he 10 to China as soon as China-US relations got better. Later, he worked as a professor at Tsinghua University to train young scientists. 【答案】 1．filled 2．interest 3．further 4．degree 5．with 6．understanding 7．Because 8．abroad 9．its 10．returned 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就以及他对祖国的热爱和巨大贡献。 【详解】 1．句意：他的一生充满伟大的科学成就以及对祖国深沉的热爱。本句用到be filled with结构，表示充满，was后需要fill的过去分词filled，fill含义为“装满”，符合句子语境。 2．句意：1922年生于安徽合肥，杨振宁年少时就对科学产生浓厚兴趣。空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要名词。固定搭配develop an interest in…表示对……产生兴趣，interest名词，含义为“兴趣”，符合句子语境。 3．句意：战争期间他在西南联大学习，后来去美国深造。空格后面是名词education，需要形容词修饰名词。far的比较级further，further education表示深造，further含义为“更进一步的”，符合句子语境。 4．句意：1948年，他在芝加哥大学取得博士学位，开启了杰出的研究工作。空格前有名词所有格doctor’s，此处需要名词。doctor’s degree表示博士学位，degree名词，含义为“学位”，符合句子语境。 5．句意：1954年，他和米尔斯一起提出杨 - 米尔斯规范场论。固定搭配come up with，表示提出想法或理论，with是介词，含义为“和”，符合句子语境。 6．句意：1956年，他和李政道提出弱相互作用中宇称不守恒理论，这个新观点改变了人们对宇宙的理解。people’s是名词所有格，后面接名词。understanding名词，含义为“理解”，people’s understanding of the universe表示人们对宇宙的理解，符合句子语境。 7．句意：因为这项成就，他们在1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。空格后接名词短语this achievement，要用because of引出原因，because含义为“因为”，放在句首首字母大写，符合句子语境。 8．句意：虽然在国外生活很多年，杨振宁始终心系中国。live为不及物动词，后面可以接副词作状语。abroad副词，含义为“在国外”，live abroad表示在国外生活，符合句子语境。 9．句意：他筹集资金、引进顶尖科学家，捐赠大量书籍资料来支持它的科教发展。后面是名词短语scientific and educational development，需要形容词性物主代词进行修饰。its形容词性物主代词，含义为“它的”，指代中国，符合句子语境。 10．句意：1971年，中美关系一好转，他就回到中国。本句时态为一般过去时，空格处需要谓语动词。return含义为“返回”，过去式为returned，描述过去发生的动作，符合句子语境。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省茂名市高州市四校联考·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 this  from  family  so  father  if  success  both  away  or  return  good Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated 1 Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D．degrees in 2 aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as 3 as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he 4 to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in 5 related fields and was honored as “The 6 of China’s Missiles.” He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed 7 on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my 8 is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money 9 he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 10 name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 【答案】 1．from 2．both 3．well 4．returned 5．these 6．Father 7．away 8．success 9．if 10．family 【导语】本文主要介绍了被誉为“中国导弹之父”的钱学森，他放弃了美国优越的环境，毅然回国，为中国的导弹和航天事业做出了重要贡献，他是中国人民的骄傲。 【详解】 1．句意：1934年他从上海交通大学毕业后，横跨太平洋前往美国深造。固定搭配graduate from表示“毕业于”，固定搭配。 2．句意：在那里，他获得了航空航天和数学博士学位。both表示“两者都”，放在此处表示获得两个学位，符合语境。 3．句意：毕业后，他成为一名教师，同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的学者。“a teacher”和“a researcher ”皆是钱学森的身份；as well as“也”，固定搭配，可连接同等并列成分；选项中“good”是形容词，应用副词well。 4．句意：1955年他返回祖国的时候，国家的太空研究几乎是空白。句子缺少谓语动词，由1955年可知，事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时。根据“the country’s space research was almost a blank”可知，这是钱学森返回祖国时的情况；return“返回”，过去式returned，符合语境。 5．句意：他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据上一句“he was in charge of developing China’s missile，rocket and spacecraft research programs”他负责开发中国的导弹、火箭和航天器研究项目。可知，此句应为“他是这些领域的先驱”，空格处应是“这些”；this“这个”，单数；these“这些”，复数，these fields“这些领域”符合语境。 6．句意：他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据常识可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。the father of…翻译为“……之父”，专有名词应大写首字母。故填Father。 7．句意： 他在2009年10月31日去世，但他仍然是一个鼓励中国年轻人的人。pass away“去世”，是固定短语。故填away。 8．句意：我的事业是在中国，我的成功是在中国，我的目的地是在中国。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，空格处应是名词；前句主语My career“我的事业”，后句my destination“我的目的地”，因此空格处语义应与前后相关，都与事业、成就等有关。因此空格处可填success“成功”，构成my success“我的成功”，符合语境。 9．句意：当有人说如果他留在美国，他可以赚更多的钱，他笑了并且说。此句是复合句，空格处应用连词；前后句是条件关系，结合选项，if是连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，符合语境。 10．句意：我姓“钱”，但我不喜欢钱。Qian Xuesen是完整的名字，Qian是姓氏；family name是固定短语表示“姓”，固定短语。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞五校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 from  as  become  although  have  little  so  calm  much  it  experience  wait At the age of just 11, Zheng Haohao, a skateboarder (滑板运动员) from Guangdong, made history. She 1 the youngest competitor in the 2024 Paris Games, and the youngest to ever represent (代表) China at the Olympics. As for the result, she wasn’t disappointed at 2 . “I just relaxed, tried to put on my best performance, and most importantly, enjoy this 3 . I’m not too nervous because being nervous isn’t helpful. It can lead to mistakes.” Zheng said 4 after the match. At such a young age, she really has a big heart. 5 Zheng missed the top-8 cut for the final, she got a lot more from her Paris adventure. “It was just so fun and special to 6 a summer vacation unlike anyone else in school. I’ve been able to skate at the Olympic Games, 7 I feel proud.” “I also made new friends and learned some new skills 8 all the other older girls competing here. They had greater power and higher jumps than I did. I am just little and short now, but I will try to improve as 9 as I could.” For the talented young girl, this is only the start. A bright skate future 10 ahead of her. 【答案】 1．became 2．it 3．experience 4．calmly 5．Although 6．have 7．so 8．from 9．much 10．waits 【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的中国滑板运动员郑好好参加 2024 年巴黎奥运会的经历和收获。 【详解】 1．句意：她成为了 2024 年巴黎奥运会最年轻的参赛者，也是有史以来代表中国参加奥运会的最年轻选手。“the youngest competitor”表示“She”的身份，become“成为”符合语境；结合本句时态为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填became。 2．句意：至于比赛结果，她对此并不感到失望。be disappointed at...“对……感到失望”，结合备选词汇，此处可用it指代“the result”作宾语。故填it。 3．句意：我只是放松下来，努力发挥出最佳水平，最重要的是，享受这段经历。根据“I just relaxed”可知，郑好好非常享受此次比赛，备选词汇experience“经历”符合句意，this后接单数名词。故填experience。 4．句意：郑好好赛后平静地说道。根据“I just relaxed...I’m not too nervous...”可知，她赛后的状态很从容；calm“平静的”符合句意，此处填写其副词形式修饰动词said。故填calmly。 5．句意：尽管郑好好没能晋级八强决赛，但她从这次巴黎之旅中收获了更多。“Zheng missed the top-8 cut for the final”和“she got a lot more from her Paris adventure”构成让步关系，although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 6．句意：能度过一个和学校里其他所有人都不一样的暑假，真是太有趣、太特别了。have a vacation“度假”，固定短语；“It’s+形容词+to do”意为“做某事是……”，to后接动词原形。故填have。 7．句意：我能在奥运会上滑板，所以我感到很自豪。“I’ve been able to skate at the Olympic Games”和“I feel proud”构成因果关系，设空处后引出结果，so“所以”符合句意，连词。故填so。 8．句意：我还结交了新朋友，并从其他所有在这里参赛的大姐姐身上学到了一些新技能。learn sth. from sb.“从某人身上学到某物”，动词短语。故填from。 9．句意：我现在年纪小、个子也矮，但我会努力尽我所能去提高自己。as much as I could“尽我所能”，固定表达，much修饰动词“improve”。故填much。 10．句意：一个光明的滑板未来在等待着她。分析句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语动词，wait“等待”符合句意，结合本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填waits。 主题 03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市惠东县·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 use  luck  crowded  they  wear  up  nine  by  tradition  because  also  health The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people. The festival is on the 1 day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. There are many 2 for this festival. On that day, families get together to climb mountains for 3 , hoping that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and 4 a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Respecting (尊敬) elderly people is shown not only on this special day but 5 in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands 6 . When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces 7 from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, he should 8 two hands. On a 9 subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 10 the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．traditions 3．luck 4．wear 5．also 6．up 7．them 8．use 9．crowded 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节以及中国人尊敬老人的传统美德，包括重阳节习俗和日常生活中敬老的礼仪。 【详解】 1．句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。根据常识可知，重阳节是农历九月初九。此处表示“第几天”，结构为“the+序数词+day”，nine是基数词，要用序数词ninth。 2．句意：这个节日有很多习俗。many后接可数名词复数，后文登山、饮菊花酒都是习俗，tradition是名词单数，表示“传统，习俗”，复数形式是traditions。 3．句意：在那天，家人团聚去登山祈福，希望老人更加长寿。根据重阳节的文化习俗可知，for luck表示“祈福、祈求好运”，是固定搭配，luck为名词，作介词for的宾语，符合语境。 4．句意：他们还饮菊花酒、佩戴一种叫做茱萸的植物来庆祝节日。and连接并列谓语，前面是drink，为动词原形，这里也应用动词原形，wear表示“佩戴”，符合语境。 5．句意：尊敬老人不只在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。固定结构not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。 6．句意：当老人走进房间，所有人都起立。固定短语stand up表示“站起来”，是敬老礼仪。 7．句意：当桌边有几位客人时，主人通常按照从年长到年幼的顺序介绍他们。introduce是动词，后面需用人称代词宾格；they的宾格是them，符合语境。 8．句意：年轻人向长辈递送东西时，应当用双手。情态动词should后面接动词原形，use表示“使用”，符合用双手递东西的语境。 9．句意：在拥挤的地铁或者公交车上，年轻人总会给老人让座。修饰名词subway or bus需要形容词；crowded是形容词，表示“拥挤的”，符合座位不够给老人让座的语境。 10．句意：那是因为中国人明白老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识与阅历。前半句给出观点，后半句解释原因，because引导表语从句说明缘由。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省佛山市顺德区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and, feeling, full, these, like, example, luck, another, closer, write, but, other Chinese traditional culture has a long history, full of beauty and wisdom. It is 1 a great tree with deep roots, and its leaves are still green today. One important part is traditional festivals. For 2 , the Spring Festival is the most important. Families get together, enjoy big meals, and give best wishes. Children receive 3 money in red paper, which is called “hongbao”. Another popular festival is the Mid-autumn Festival. On that night, the moon is 4 and bright. People sit together, look at the moon, and eat mooncakes. These festivals help to bring families and friends 5 . Besides festivals, Chinese people also love art. Calligraphy (书法) is the art of 6 with a brush. It is not just about words, but also about the writer’s 7 . People think good calligraphy can bring peace to the heart. 8 famous art is paper-cutting. Artists use scissors or knives to cut beautiful pictures from red paper. 9 pictures often show wishes for good luck and a happy life. Chinese culture teaches people to respect the old, to love the family 10 to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. It is our treasure. We should understand it, pass it down, and let its light shine on. 【答案】 1．like 2．example 3．lucky 4．full 5．closer 6．writing 7．feelings 8．Another 9．These 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统文化，分别从传统节日、书法与剪纸传统艺术两方面展开，讲述传统文化的内涵与价值，倡导人们传承中华文化。 【详解】 1．句意：它就像一棵扎根深厚的大树，时至今日枝叶依旧青翠。根据“a great tree”和固定搭配be like（像）可知此处表达比喻含义，like符合语境。 2．句意：举个例子，春节是最重要的节日。根据前文“traditional festivals”和固定短语for example（例如）可知此处用于举例，example符合语境。 3．句意：孩子们会收到装在红纸里的压岁钱，这被叫做“红包”。根据空后名词money以及固定搭配lucky money（压岁钱）可知此处需形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式lucky符合语境。 4．句意：那天夜晚，月亮圆满又明亮。根据并列词and后的形容词bright可知此处需形容词，full表示“圆满的”，the moon is full（月圆）符合中秋语境。 5．句意：这些节日有助于让家人和朋友变得更加亲密。根据固定搭配bring sb. closer（使彼此关系更近）可知此处用形容词比较级closer，符合家人朋友相聚后关系拉近的语境。 6．句意：书法是用毛笔书写的艺术。根据空前介词of可知后面要接动名词，write的动名词形式writing，the art of writing（书写艺术）符合书法定义。 7．句意：它不仅仅关乎文字，也承载着书写者的心境情感。根据名词所有格writer’s可知后面接名词，feeling表示“情绪、心境”，此处指多种心绪用复数feelings，符合书法寄托情感的语境。 8．句意：另一项知名艺术是剪纸。前文已经介绍书法这一类传统艺术，此处引出第二种艺术，another表示“另一种”，修饰单数名词art，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：这些图画常常承载着好运与幸福生活的美好祝愿。根据空后复数名词pictures，指代前文剪纸图案，these意为“这些”，句首首字母大写，符合指代复数事物的语境。 10．句意：中国文化教导人们敬老、爱家，并且与自然和谐共处。句子中“respect the old, to love the family, to live in harmony”是三组并列内容，并列连词and用于连接并列成分。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远市清远区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 What   hold   together   for   kind   strong   as   want   like   they   when   full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also get ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to chase 10 dreams through sports. 【答案】 1．held 2．together 3．kinds 4．as 5．like 6．full 7．when 8．strong 9．for 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第15届全国运动会（全运会）的相关信息。 【详解】 1．句意：其开幕式在广州的广东奥林匹克体育中心举办。根据“Its opening ceremony was...”可知，此处指“开幕式被举办”，ceremony与该动词为被动关系，hold“举办”，其过去分词为held。故填held。 2．句意：广东、香港和澳门携手合作，共同举办了此次活动。根据“Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked...to host this event. ”可知，此处指三个地方“共同努力、携手合作”，用work together。故填together。 3．句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种元素：传统的岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧。根据“lion dancing and Cantonese opera”可知，此处指“两种元素”，kind“种类”。故填kinds。 4．句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种元素：传统的岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧。根据“such”可知，此处意为“比如”，用such as。故填as。 5．句意：这场派对看起来很棒，让观众们大吃一惊。根据“It looked...a great party and surprised the audience.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“看起来”，用look like。故填like。 6．句意：他们充满了活力和希望。根据“They were...of energy and hope. ”并结合备选词可知，此处指“充满”活力和希望，用be full of。故填full。 7．句意：当他们一起点燃主火炬时，最激动人心的时刻到来了。根据“The most exciting moment came”并结合备选词可知，此处指“当他们一起点燃主火炬时”，用when。故填when。 8．句意：其次，它展示了粤港澳大湾区的紧密联系和光明前景。根据“and bright future”可知，空处应填一个形容词；结合句意和备选词可知，此处指“紧密的联系”，用strong connection。故填strong。 9．句意：它也为之后激动人心的比赛做好了准备。get ready for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：它鼓励每个人通过运动来追求他们的梦想。根据“dream”并结合备选词可知，此处指“他们的梦想”，用their。故填their。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市第二中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with  from  wonder  full  if  long  they  learn  because  also  visitor  nature If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes 1 from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous for its 2 beauty. One of the most famous places is the West Lake 3 green leaves and flowers. People can visit it anytime 4 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, ride a bike or take a boat around the West Lake. They will never get bored! Hangzhou is a great place to 5 about Chinese culture and history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. You can 6 take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河) that is about 1,800 kilometers long. It is the 7 and oldest man-made canal in the world. 8 you are a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou. People there can pick Longjing tea leaves by hand and they enjoy 9 very much. It is said that the Longjing Tea made in Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. Hangzhou is 10 of natural beauty, culture and history. Welcome to Hangzhou! 【答案】 1．visitors 2．natural 3．with 4．because 5．learn 6．also 7．longest 8．If 9．themselves 10．full 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州作为旅游城市的魅力，包括其自然风光、文化历史以及特色体验，如西湖、大运河、龙井茶等，旨在吸引游客前往杭州。 1．句意：作为第19届亚运会的主办城市，杭州欢迎来自世界各地的游客。 根据“Hangzhou welcomes...from all over the world”和备选词汇可知，杭州欢迎世界各地的游客，visitor“游客”，且需用复数形式表示泛指。故填visitors。 2．句意：杭州以其自然美景而闻名。此处需用形容词修饰名词“beauty”，根据“Hangzhou is famous for its ... beauty.”和备选词汇可知，杭州以自然美景而出名，nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”符合语境。故填natural。 3．句意：最著名的地方之一是西湖，周围有绿叶和鲜花。 根据“green leaves and flowers”和备选词汇可知，此处表示伴随，with“带有”符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：人们可以随时参观它，因为西湖一年四季都很美。根据“People can visit it anytime”和“the West Lake is beautiful all year round”可知，前后句为因果关系，后句是因，此处引导原因状语从句用because“因为”。故填because。 5．句意：杭州是了解中国文化和历史的好地方。根据“Hangzhou is a great place to...about Chinese culture and history”和备选词汇可知，此处指了解中国文化和历史，learn about“了解”，且“to”后接动词原形。故填learn。 6．句意：你也可以乘船游览大约1800公里长的大运河。 根据“Visitors can walk, ride a bike or take a boat around the West Lake.”可知，前文提到的西湖游览方式；结合“You can...take a boat trip”和备选词汇可知，你也可以乘船旅行，“also”符合语境。故填also。 7．句意：它是世界上最长、最古老的人工运河。 此处应是形容词最高级修饰canal，与“oldest”并列，根据“along the Grand Canal (大运河) that is about 1,800 kilometers long”和备选词汇可知，大运河很长，此处应是long的最高级longest。故填longest。 8．句意：如果你是茶爱好者，不要错过杭州的梅家坞茶村。根据“you are a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou.”可知，前句为后句的条件，此处引导条件状语从句，if“如果”符合语境。故填If。 9．句意：那里的人们可以手工采摘龙井茶叶，他们玩得很开心。 根据“People there can pick Longjing tea leaves by hand and they enjoy...very much”和备选词汇可知，他们采摘茶叶，玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”是固定搭配，主语是they，此处应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 10．句意：杭州充满了自然美景、文化和历史。根据“Hangzhou is...of natural beauty, culture and history.”和备选词汇可知，杭州充满了自然美景，be full of“充满”是固定搭配。故填full。 主题 04 人与自然——环境保护、水资源科普 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远市连州市·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 protect   before   something   but   be   change   since   and   way   serious   face   action March 22nd is World Water Day. It has helped people pay more attention to water protection 1 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, 2 also calls on us to save and protect water. Today we are 3 terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially 4 . And the subject of World Water Day in recent years is related to “waste water”. What 5 waste water? It is used water. Usually waste water comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities including washing clothes, taking showers 6 using machines in the kitchen. The rain also 7 into waste water when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 8 harmful in it. How can we treat waste water? Different kinds of waste water need different 9 of treatment. Waste water from homes can be reused. Then there will be less waste water. Also, factory waste water has to be changed 10 it goes back to nature. 【答案】 1．since 2．but 3．facing 4．serious 5．is 6．and 7．changes 8．something 9．ways 10．before 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界水日的意义、当前面临的严重废水问题，解释了废水的定义与来源，并提出了家庭和工厂废水的处理方式，呼吁重视水资源保护。 【详解】 1．句意：自1993年以来，它帮助人们更加关注水资源保护。根据“It has helped”可知，“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，since“自从”符合语境，故填since。 2．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，还呼吁我们节约用水、保护水资源。“not only...but also...”意为“不仅…… 而且……”，此处需填入转折连词but，故填but。 3．句意：如今我们正面临着严重的水资源问题。根据“terrible water problems”可知，此处指“面临问题”，face“面临”符合语境，结合“are”可知此处用现在进行时，face的现在分词为facing，故填facing。 4．句意：其中，废水问题尤其严重。根据“especially”及前文“terrible water problems”可知，此处需形容词修饰“waste water problem”，serious“严重的”符合语境，故填serious。 5．句意：什么是废水？根据后文“It is used water.”可知，此处是对废水的定义提问，主语“waste water”为不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。 6．句意：它由各种活动产生，包括洗衣服、洗澡和使用厨房电器。“washing clothes, taking showers”与“using machines”是并列关系，and“和”用于连接并列成分，符合语境，故填and。 7．句意：暴雨期间，雨水顺着街道流淌时也会变成废水。根据“into waste water”可知，此处指“变成废水”，change“变成”符合语境，主语“the rain”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式changes，故填changes。 8．句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有一些有害物质。根据“harmful in it”可知，此处需不定代词表示“一些东西”，something“一些事物”符合语境，故填something。 9．句意：不同类型的废水需要不同的处理方式。根据“How can we treat waste water?”及“different kinds of waste water”可知，此处指“处理方式”，way“方式”符合语境，different后接复数形式ways，故填ways。 10．句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须经过处理。根据“factory waste water has to be changed”与“it goes back to nature”可知，此处表示“在……之前”，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填before。 主题 01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州仲恺中学附属初级中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he  because  dinner  although  up  exam  realise  slow  spend   so  midnight  interesting   The Spring Festival is a very important holiday in China. Last year, I 1 it with my Chinese friend’s family in a small town in Guizhou. It was a special and 2 experience. On New Year’s Eve (除夕), my friend’s family prepared a big 3 . We ate together and watched a show on TV. As I couldn’t understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very 4 . But when it was 5 , everyone shouted “Happy New Year!” and I felt excited too. In the next few days, I woke 6 early each morning because of the sound of firecrackers (鞭炮). During the day, my friend also took me to visit 7 grandparents. One day, we saw a lion dance on the street. When the “lions” came, every shop owner was 8 excited that they would cheer loudly. Before I left, my friend’s parents gave me a Hongbao. I was deeply moved. 9 I couldn’t talk much with them, I felt like part of the family. This experience helped me 10 that the Spring Festival is not only about traditions, but also about family love and sharing happiness. No matter who you are or where you come from, you can feel warm and welcome during this special time. 【答案】 1．spent 2．interesting 3．dinner 4．slowly 5．midnight 6．up 7．his 8．so 9．Although 10．realise 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了去年和中国朋友一家在贵州小镇过春节的经历，描述了除夕聚餐、守岁、春节期间拜访亲友、看舞狮等场景，表达了这次春节体验的特殊性与趣味性，点明春节不仅承载着传统习俗，更蕴含着亲情与分享的温暖。 【详解】 1．句意：去年，我和我中国朋友的家人在贵州的一个小镇上度过了春节。根据空格后“it with my Chinese friend’s family”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配spend...with sb.，表示“和某人一起度过……”，时间状语“last year”表明用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。 2．句意：那是一次特别且有趣的经历。形容词作定语，修饰名词“experience”；结合上文的“special”，此处需填积极意义的形容词，备选词“interesting”符合语境。故填interesting。 3．句意：除夕那天，我朋友的家人准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据空格前“prepared a big”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配prepare a big dinner，表示“准备一顿丰盛的晚餐”，契合除夕阖家聚餐的场景。故填dinner。 4．句意：因为我中文理解得不太好，时间似乎过得很慢。根据上文“I couldn’t understand Chinese well”和备选词汇可知，作者中文不太好，所以会觉得时间过得很慢，应用slow的副词形式slowly，在句中作状语，修饰动词“pass”。故填slowly。 5．句意：但到了午夜时分，所有人都大喊“新年快乐！”，我也感到很兴奋。根据语境和备选词汇可知，春节守岁的习俗是到午夜时迎接新年，midnight“午夜”符合 “大家喊新年快乐”的时间节点。故填midnight。 6．句意：在接下来的几天里，因为鞭炮声，我每天早上都早早醒来。根据空格前“woke”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语wake up，表示“醒来”，是描述日常行为的常用搭配。故填up。 7．句意：白天，我的朋友还带我去拜访了他的祖父母。形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰“grandparents”；主语是“my friend”，对应的物主代词为his。故填his。 8．句意：当“狮子”过来时，每个店主都如此兴奋，以至于他们会大声欢呼。固定结构so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，用来连接“店主很兴奋”和“大声欢呼”的因果关系。故填so。 9．句意：尽管我不能和他们多说什么，但我感觉自己就像这个家的一份子。前文“I couldn’t talk much with them”和后文“I felt like part of the family”是转折让步关系，应用although引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 10．句意：这次经历让我意识到，春节不仅仅是关于传统，更是关于亲情和分享快乐。根据空格后“that the Spring Festival is not only about traditions, but also about family love and sharing happiness”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者意识到春节不仅仅是关于传统，更是关于亲情和分享快乐；考查realise“意识到，明白”，动词；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填realise。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市光正实验学校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lucky sure thousand tradition popular big join book so with kind or For Chinese in London, Chinese New Year is a huge event. Before Chinese New Year, people make 1 their houses are clean and tidy. What's more, they buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring good 2 for the new year. London has the 3 celebration outside of Asia. 4 of people go to watch the parade from the West End to Trafalgar Square, which includes Chinese acrobats (杂技演员) and lion and dragon dances. In central London, there are fireworks and performances with all 5 of acts and special guests. Chinatown is filled 6 excitement. The streets are decorated with red lanterns. If you’re considering eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, 7 a table early because you won’t find one on the night. Listen out for people saying “San Nin Faai Lok”, 8 saying “Happy New Year”! For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good way to 9 in big family celebrations. Those missing home might also cook 10 Chinese dumplings for friends in Britain or sing songs together. 【答案】 1．sure 2．luck 3．biggest 4．Thousands 5．kinds 6．with 7．book 8．or 9．join 10．traditional 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦华人庆祝中国新年的盛况：节前打扫、备新衣；节日里有游行、烟火表演，唐人街热闹非凡；年轻人也会线上参与庆祝或做传统美食，是亚洲外最盛大的春节活动。 【详解】 1．句意：春节前，人们确保家里干净整洁。此处需要一个形容词，构成固定搭配作谓语，表达“确保、保证”的含义。固定搭配“make sure”意为“确保”。 2．句意：此外，他们买新衣服、理发，为新年带来好运。此处需要一个名词，作bring的宾语，表示“好运”的含义。春节习俗中理发、穿新衣是为了迎接好运，“good luck”是固定搭配，意为“好运”。 3．句意：伦敦拥有亚洲以外规模最大的庆祝活动。此处需要形容词的最高级，修饰名词celebration，表示“最大的”。句中隐含“在亚洲以外所有城市中”的比较范围，因此用big的最高级形式biggest。 4．句意：成千上万的人去观看从西区到特拉法加广场的游行，其中包括中国杂技、舞龙舞狮表演。此处需要一个表示数量的短语，修饰people，表达“成千上万的”含义。“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，符合“很多人看游行”的语境，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：在伦敦市中心，有烟火表演和各种类型的演出及特邀嘉宾。此处需要名词复数，构成固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”。“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，修饰acts。 6．句意：唐人街充满了节日的兴奋气氛。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配，表示“充满”。“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满”。 7．句意：如果你考虑去唐人街的一家很棒的中餐馆吃饭，要早点预订座位，因为那天晚上你是找不到座位的。此处需要一个动词原形，构成祈使句，表达“预订”的含义。餐馆用餐需要“预订座位”，因此选book。 8．句意：留意人们说“San Nin Faai Lok”，也就是“新年快乐”！此处需要一个连词，连接两个并列的表达，表示“或者、也就是”。“San Nin Faai Lok”是粤语的“新年快乐”，和“Happy New Year”是同一含义的两种表达，因此用or连接。 9．句意：对于在英国学习或工作的年轻华人来说，在线聊天是参与大型家庭庆祝活动的好方式。此处需要一个动词原形，构成不定式，表达“参加、加入”的含义。年轻人通过线上方式“加入”家庭庆祝，“join in”是固定搭配，意为“参加”，因此选join。 10．句意：那些想家的人也可能为英国的朋友做传统的中国饺子，或者一起唱歌。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词Chinese dumplings，表示“传统的”。饺子是中国的传统美食，因此用tradition的形容词形式traditional修饰dumplings。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省珠海市紫荆中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health  well  fall  how  thousand  saying  because  for  they  become  what  but The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth solar term of a year and the second one of summer. It usually 1 between May 20th and May 22nd. In the north, xiaoman means that the seeds from the grain are 2 full. In the south, it usually refers to increasing flow in rivers. The Chinese people created the 24 solar terms 3 of years ago. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives. Let’s see 4 we can do during xiaoman. As the 5 goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” During xiaoman, it’s good to eat fish 6 the heavy rainfall makes the river full. The fish are big and fat, making 7 tasty to eat. Also, mulberries (桑葚) become black during this time. So, it is also a good time to eat mulberries. Xiaoman is a good time 8 the quick growth of flowers. It is also a time when plant diseases (疾病) are at an all-time high. Flowers need a lot of water and more care to make them stay 9 . So we should look after the flowers 10 during xiaoman. Xiaoman is important for people’s health too. The hot and wet weather can cause diseases. To stay healthy, it’s necessary to exercise during this time. 【答案】 1．falls 2．becoming 3．thousands 4．what 5．saying 6．because 7．them 8．for 9．healthy 10．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“小满”节气。 1．句意：它通常在5月20日到5月22日之间。根据“It usually...between May 20th and May 22nd.”可知，此处指小满通常在5月20日到5月22日之间，此处用“fall+介词+日期”表示“正当(某日)”，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填falls。 2．句意：在北方，小满意味着谷物的种子逐渐饱满。根据“In the north, xiaoman means that the seeds from the grain are...full.”可知，此处指谷物的种子逐渐饱满，become“变得”，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填becoming。 3．句意：几千年前，中国人创造了二十四节气。根据“The Chinese people created the 24 solar terms...of years ago.”可知，此处指几千年前，thousand“千”，此处用复数形式，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 4．句意：让我们看看在小满期间我们能做什么。根据“Let’s see...we can do during xiaoman.”可知，此处指在小满期间我们能做什么，what“什么”，在句中作宾语。故填what。 5．句意：俗话说:“大雨使河水满溢。”根据“As the...goes”可知，此处是谚语，saying“谚语”，此处用单数形式。故填saying。 6．句意：在小满期间，吃鱼是很好的，因为大雨使河水涨满。根据“it’s good to eat fish...the heavy rainfall makes the river full.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：鱼又大又肥，吃起来很好吃。根据“The fish are big and fat, making...tasty to eat.”可知，此处指鱼又大又肥，因此吃起来很好吃，此处代指“The fish”，且为复数概念，用代词them。故填them。 8．句意：小满是鲜花快速生长的好时机。根据“Xiaoman is a good time...the quick growth of flowers.”可知，此处指小满是鲜花快速生长的好时机，for“对于”，介词。故填for。 9．句意：花需要大量的水和更多的照顾来使它们保持健康。根据“Flowers need a lot of water and more care to make them stay...”可知，此处指使它们保持健康，stay后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，形容词。故填healthy。 10．句意：所以我们应该在小满期间好好照顾这些花。根据“So we should look after the flowers...during xiaoman.”可知，此处指好好照顾这些花，用副词well修饰动词短语。故填well。 主题 02 人与社会——社会热点与社会现象 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期中） buy, art, others, big, second, get, because, hate, them, really, share, for Recently, soft toys called Labubu have become very popular around the world. Stores can’t keep them in stock (保持库存) 1 they are sold out so fast. Their fans wait outside stores and keep checking online shops for new stock. Even famous people love them. Emma Roberts 2 videos of her Labubus and said she “is crazy about them”. Fans post pictures of 3 Labubus online and even buy mini clothes to dress them up. Labubu was a character in a storybook series called The monsters. An 4 named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. In 2019, a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy. Now there are more than 300 designs of Labubu. Some wear fun clothes, and 5 are special designs made with big companies like Coca-Cola. People love Labubus because they look happy and playful, with much 6 smiles than other toys. Since so many fans want them, Labubus have become popular. Some rare versions (限量款) even sell 7 over $300 online! Labubus usually sell well in “blind boxes”, meaning buyers don’t know what color or design they’re 8 until they open the box. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week. They are put online every Thursday, but they are sold out very fast, sometimes in just a few 9 . If you want to buy them in stores, you need to go on Friday. Many people 10 love these toys and some even wait in line for hours before the store opens to get one. 【答案】 1．because 2．shared 3．their 4．artist 5．others 6．bigger 7．for 8．getting 9．seconds 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球流行的软玩具Labubu的起源、设计、受欢迎原因及销售方式。 【详解】 1．句意：商店无法保持库存，因为它们卖得太快了。根据“Stores can’t keep them in stock...they are sold out so fast.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，备选词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 2．句意：Emma Roberts分享了她的Labubu的视频，并表示她非常喜欢它们。根据“videos of her Labubus”可知，此处表示分享视频，备选词share“分享”符合语境，根据“said”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared。 3．句意：粉丝们在网上发布他们的Labubu的照片，甚至买迷你衣服来打扮它们。根据“Fans post pictures of...Labubus online”可知，此处表示粉丝们发布他们的Labubu的照片，备选词them的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，故填their。 4．句意：一位名叫Kasing Lung的艺术家在2015年首次绘制了它。根据“An...named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015.”可知，此处表示一位名叫Kasing Lung的艺术家，结合备选词art可知，名词artist“艺术家”符合语境，An后接可数名词单数。故填artist。 5．句意：有些穿着有趣的衣服，还有一些是与可口可乐等大公司合作推出的特别设计。根据“Some wear fun clothes, and...are special designs made with big companies like Coca-Cola.”可知，备选词others符合语境，固定搭配some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”，故填others。 6．句意：人们喜欢Labubu，因为它们看起来很开心，很顽皮，比其他玩具有更大的笑容。根据“smiles than other toys”可知，此处表示比其他玩具有更大的笑容，备选词big“大的”符合语境，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级bigger“更大的”，故填bigger。 7．句意：一些限量款甚至在网上售价超过300美元！根据“Some rare versions (限量款) even sell...over $300 online!”可知，此处表示售价超过300美元，备选词for“以……为价格”符合语境，故填for。 8．句意：Labubu“盲盒”通常卖得很好，这意味着买家在打开盒子之前不知道他们得到的是什么颜色或设计。根据“meaning buyers don’t know what color or design they’re...until they open the box.”可知，此处表示买家在打开盒子之前不知道他们得到的是什么颜色和设计的Labubu，备选词get“得到”符合语境，根据“are”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填getting。 9．句意：它们每周四在网上发布，但很快就卖光了，有时只需几秒钟。根据“They were put online every Thursday, but they are sold out very fast, sometimes in just a few...”可知，此处表示有时只需几秒钟Labubu就卖光了，备选词second“秒”符合语境，a few后接可数名词复数，故填seconds。 10．句意：许多人真的很喜欢这些玩具，有些人甚至在商店开门前排队几个小时来买一个。根据“Many people...love these toys”可知，此处表示很多人真的很喜欢这些玩具，备选词really“真正地”符合语境，修饰动词love，故填really。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东揭阳市揭东区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 love    girl    share    number    to    woman    well    old    and    other    for    place In recent years, more young people have started to care about Xinjiang. The 1 is up by 76.7%. They get information mainly from social media (65.5%) and news reports (60.0%). They also use travel tips (44.2%)and documentaries (41.2%). This year is the 70th year since Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) was set up. Xinjiang’s tourism is doing very 2 , and more people across the country are paying attention 3 its development. Feng Qi is a 4 born after 2000. She is from Henan. She went to Xinjiang for the first time and loved 5 like Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) and Hemu Village (禾木村). She also liked the local people’s culture and special food there. Maimaiti is 21 years 6 . She is from Akqi County (阿合奇县), Xinjiang. She often 7 Xinjiang’s delicious food, nice views and local habits on social media. Many online users say her posts help them know more about Xinjiang. Li Chenqi finished school in 2025. She came to Xinjiang through the “Western Program”. She thinks the naan and mutton here are very tasty, 8 the views are great. Young people 9 Xinjiang’s nice places and tasty food. Data shows 61.0% of the surveyed young people have been to Xinjiang. 45.6% went there for travel, 11.9%for study or training, and 11.3% to visit family or friends. Xinjiang’s tourism is growing fast. It is developing more and more, and more young people are helping build and help 10 know about it. 【答案】 1．number 2．well 3．to 4．girl 5．places 6．old 7．shares 8．and 9．love 10．others 【导语】本文介绍了近年来年轻人对新疆关注度的提升，以及新疆旅游业的发展和年轻人与新疆的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：数量上升了76.7%。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“数量”。因为后文提到了年轻人了解新疆的渠道数据，此处指关注新疆的年轻人数量上升，所以选择number。 2．句意：新疆的旅游业发展得很好。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“好地”。因为固定搭配do well表示“进展良好”，所以选择well。 3．句意：全国各地越来越多的人关注它的发展。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“朝向、对于”。因为固定搭配pay attention to表示“关注”，所以选择to。 4．句意：冯琪是一名2000年后出生的女孩。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“女孩”。因为后文用she指代，说明是女性，且born after 2000是年轻女孩，所以选择girl。 5．句意：她第一次去新疆，就爱上了像赛里木湖和禾木村这样的地方。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“地方”。因为后文列举了赛里木湖和禾木村两个景点，是多个地方，所以选择places。 6．句意：麦麦提今年21岁。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“……岁的”。因为固定搭配years old表示年龄，所以选择old。 7．句意：她经常在社交媒体上分享新疆的美食、美景和当地习俗。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中表示“分享”。因为主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，她经常在社交媒体分享新疆的美食等内容，所以选择shares。 8．句意：她认为这里的馕和羊肉很美味，而且景色也很棒。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示“和、并且”。因为前后两个分句都是她对新疆的正面评价，是并列关系，所以选择and。 9．句意：年轻人喜爱新疆的美景和美食。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示“喜爱”。因为主语young people是复数，句子是一般现在时，年轻人喜爱新疆的美景和美食，所以选择love。 10．句意：越来越多的年轻人正在帮助建设新疆，并让其他人了解它。此处需要一个代词，在句中表示“其他人”。因为句子意思是更多年轻人帮助建设新疆并让其他人了解它，所以选择others。 主题 03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远市英德市·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 at   but   begin   confident   famous   help in   pick   so   technology   that   they On a June morning in 2023, two CR450 test trains in Fujian passed each other at an amazing speed of 891 km/h. Far away 1 Hunan, Chen Yanping, an expert, was moved to tears. She 2 develop an important part for these trains. Chen began working with trains in 1998. Some workmates wondered if the young woman from a 3 university could finish the heavy work. But Chen was 4 . She believed that with one workroom, she could “have the whole world.” At that time, an important 5 called IGBT was from other countries. The important parts were very expensive. Chen and her team had no good tools, 6 they made their own power box for tests. In 2001, 7 hard work paid off. They successfully created their own high-performance (高性能) IGBT driver. This was used on China’s first self-made “Zhongyuan Star” train. Chen was not satisfied. She knew 8 important technologies must be made on their own. She said, “The low-hanging fruit is gone, and now we must jump to 9 it.” Her team took on bigger challenges. In 2014, they even 10 making their own IGBT chips (芯片). Now, her team still does great work for China’s high-speed trains. 【答案】 1．in 2．helped 3．unfamous 4．confident 5．technology 6．so 7．their 8．that 9．pick 10．began 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国高铁技术专家陈燕平及其团队在高铁技术研发方面的奋斗历程和取得的重大成就。 【详解】 1．句意：在遥远的湖南，专家陈燕平感动得热泪盈眶。根据“Far away ... Hunan”和备选词可知，此处表达“在湖南”，需用介词in表示“在……里面”，故填in。 2．句意：她帮助为这些火车开发了一个重要部件。根据“She ... develop an important part for these trains.”和备选词可知，此处表达“帮助开发”，需用动词help；结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，help的过去式为helped。故填helped。 3．句意：一些同事想知道这位来自一所不知名大学的年轻女子是否能完成这项繁重的工作。根据“Some workmates wondered if the young woman from a ... university could finish the heavy work.”和备选词可知，此处表达“不知名的大学”，famous“著名的”，其反义词为unfamous意为“不知名的”。故填unfamous。 4．句意：但陈很有信心。根据“But Chen was ...”和备选词可知，此处表达“有信心的”，需用形容词confident作表语。故填confident。 5．句意：当时，一种叫做IGBT的重要技术来自其他国家。根据“an important ... called IGBT”和备选词可知，此处表达“一种叫做IGBT的技术”，需用名词technology“技术”。故填technology。 6．句意：陈和她的团队没有好的工具，所以他们自己制作了测试用的电源箱。根据“Chen and her team had no good tools, ... they made their own power box for tests.”和备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，需用连词so连接。故填so。 7．句意：2001年，他们的辛勤工作得到了回报。根据“... hard work paid off.”和备选词可知，此处表达“他们的辛勤工作”，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词work。故填their。 8．句意：她知道重要的技术必须自己制造。根据“She knew ... important technologies must be made on their own.”和备选词可知，此处为宾语从句，从句结构完整，需用连词that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。故填that。 9．句意：低垂的果实已经没有了，现在我们必须跳起来摘它。根据“The low-hanging fruit is gone, and now we must jump to ... it.”和备选词可知，此处表达“跳起来摘它”，需用动词pick“摘”；动词不定式to pick作目的状语。故填pick。 10．句意：2014年，他们甚至开始制造自己的IGBT芯片。根据“In 2014, they even ... making their own IGBT chips.”和备选词可知，此处表达“开始制造”，需用动词begin；结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词为多余项。 housework  appear  she  everything  how  beautiful  different  of  what  that  go  think Have you ever read a story about Ye Xian? She is 1 to be the Cinderella (灰姑娘) in China. In a small village, there lived a kind girl called Ye Xian. She lost 2 mother at a young age and lived with her grandmother and stepsister. She was always busy because they made her do lots of 3 . One day, Ye Xian’s stepmother killed the fish that she was feeding. She felt so sad. Suddenly, a kind fairy (仙女) 4 and told her to collect the fish bone, pray (祈祷) to it. 5 would come true as she wished. On the day of a big festival, all the people attended the celebration. Ye Xian prayed to the fish bone and got the silk clothes and a pair 6 golden threaded (金线织的) shoes. She dressed 7 and took part in it. 8 time flew! She was discovered by her stepmother. She had to run away, leaving one shoe behind. Later the king got the shoe. The shoe was unique, as light as a feather. He asked the people to try it on one by one. The results were all 9 except for Ye Xian, who wore it perfectly. After hearing the story of the fish bone, he made her his queen. However, the king became so greedy (贪婪的) 10 the fish bone didn’t respond (回复) any more. The story of Ye Xian was a Chinese folk tale. It is read by children in China now. 【答案】 1．thought 2．her 3．housework 4．appeared 5．Everything 6．of 7．beautifully 8．How 9．different 10．that 【导语】本文讲述了中国版灰姑娘叶限的故事。她失去母亲后与继母和继姐生活，做家务很辛苦。后来仙女帮助她通过鱼骨实现愿望，参加庆典时被国王发现并娶为皇后，但因贪婪鱼骨不再显灵。 【详解】 1．句意：她被认为是中国版的灰姑娘。根据前文“Have you ever read a story about Ye Xian”及备选词可知，此处需填表示“被认为”的动词短语，be thought to be“被认为是”，被动语态。故填thought。 2．句意：她年幼时失去了母亲。根据“She lost...mother at a young age”及备选词可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，her“她的”。故填her。 3．句意：她们让她做很多家务。根据前文“She was always busy”及备选词可知，此处指做家务，housework“家务”。故填housework。 4．句意：突然，一位善良的仙女出现了。根据“Suddenly, a kind fairy (仙女)...and told her to collect the fish bone”及备选词可知，此处需填动词，appear“出现”，符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填appeared。 5．句意：她所希望的一切都会实现。根据“would come true as she wished.”及备选词可知，此处需填代词，everything“一切”，句首首字母大写。故填Everything。 6．句意：叶限向鱼骨祈祷，得到了丝绸衣服和一双金线鞋。根据前文“a pair”及备选词可知，此处需填介词，of“的”。故填of。 7．句意：她打扮漂亮并参加了庆典。根据前文“got the silk clothes”及备选词可知，此处需填副词，beautiful“漂亮的”，副词为beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。 8．句意：时间过得真快！根据“time flew!”及备选词可知，此处需填感叹词，How“多么”。故填How。 9．句意：结果都不同。根据“The results were all...except for Ye Xian”及备选词可知，此处需填形容词，different“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 10．句意：然而，国王变得如此贪婪，以至于鱼骨不再回应。根据前文“the king became so greedy”及备选词可知，此处为结果状语从句，so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州一中教育集团·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hard    although    build    including    good    see someone   if   begin   problem   success   help Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he 1 his motherland having a hard time. This made him study very 2 because he wanted to make China strong. In the 1950s, China began to 3 its own nuclear submarines (核潜艇). The job was very difficult at that time. However, Huang Xuhua and his team decided to face this challenge (挑战). To keep the work secret, they did not keep in touch with 4 outside, not even their own families. They met many problems. They could not get 5 from other countries, so they had to do everything by themselves. They used simple tools to do lots of hard work. They worked on it again and again and finally solved these 6 . In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and it was a great 7 , making China one of the few countries with nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua continued his work to make the technology even 8 . Because of what he did for our country, he received many honors (荣誉), 9 the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang Xuhua’s story teaches us a lot. 10 we young people learn from his love for the country and his hard work, our country will be better and better. 【答案】 1．saw 2．hard 3．build 4．anyone 5．help 6．problems 7．success 8．better 9．including 10．If 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，以及他为祖国核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献。 1．句意：他年轻时看到祖国正处于困难时期。根据“When he was young, he…his motherland having a hard time.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看到祖国正处于困难时期，句子时态为一般过去时，用saw。故填saw。 2．句意：这让他学习非常努力，因为他想让中国变强。“study hard”是固定搭配，意为“努力学习”。故填hard。 3．句意：20世纪50年代，中国开始建造自己的核潜艇。根据“In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建造自己的核潜艇，began to后接动词原形，用build。故填build。 4．句意：为了保密，他们不与外界任何人联系，甚至不联系家人。根据“To keep the work secret, they did not keep in touch with…outside, not even their own families.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不与外界任何人联系，否定句中用anyone。故填anyone。 5．句意：他们不能从其他国家得到帮助，所以只能靠自己做所有事。根据“so they had to do everything by themselves”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不能从其他国家得到帮助，help符合。故填help。 6．句意：他们反复研究，最终解决了这些问题。根据“They met many problems.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指最终解决了这些问题，用problems。故填problems。 7．句意：20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建成，这是巨大的成功，使中国成为少数拥有核潜艇的国家之一。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine was built”并结合备选词汇可知，中国第一艘核潜艇建成，这应是是巨大的成功，success符合。故填success。 8．句意：黄旭华继续工作，让这项技术变得更好。根据“Huang Xuhua continued his work to make the technology even”并结合备选词汇可知，继续工作的目的是让这项技术变得更好，用比较级better。故填better。 9．句意：由于他为我们的国家所做的一切，他获得了许多荣誉，包括2019年的“共和国勋章”。根据“he received many honors (荣誉)…the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019”并结合备选词汇可知，此处举例说明获得的荣誉，用including。故填including。 10．句意：如果我们年轻人学习他的爱国精神和勤奋，我们的国家会越来越好。根据“we young people learn from his love for the country and his hard work, our country will be better and better.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，If符合。故填If。 Passage4 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市虎门镇三四五中联考·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friendly  what  part  recently  we  but  whether  photo  win  before  spread  place Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 1 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication easier than before. We can share what has happened 2 and we can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects 3 with friends, family, and even people in other countries. Sometimes, when we 4 a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 5 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be 6 . Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke and make others laugh. 7 these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while bad ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask ourselves 8 the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 9 sharing. We should be responsible (负责) for what we share online. Never make up or 10 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’re not ready to share online yet. 【答案】 1．part 2．recently 3．us 4．win 5．photos 6．unfriendly 7．But 8．whether 9．before 10．spread 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网络分享已成为日常生活的一部分，但需要注意分享内容的适当性。 【详解】 1．句意：在线分享现在是我们日常生活的一部分。根据“Online sharing is a...of our daily life now.”和备选词汇可知，此处指在线分享是日常生活的一部分，a part of“……的一部分”符合语境。故填part。 2．句意：我们可以分享最近发生的事情，我们也可以就我们所看到的发表个人意见。根据“We can share what has happened...”和备选词汇可知，此处与现在完成时连用，应用副词recently“最近”，表示分享最近发生的事情。故填recently。 3．句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。根据“The Internet connects...with friends, family, and even people in other countries.”和备选词汇可知，此处指互联网将我们与他人联系起来，动词“connects”后接宾格代词us“我们”作宾语。故填us。 4．句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或在考试中取得好成绩时，我们可能会分享快乐的消息。根据“a prize”和备选词汇可知，此处指赢得奖品，动词win“赢”符合语境；根据“or”可知，此处与“do”并列，应用动词原形win。故填win。 5．句意：有时，当我们拍摄下美丽的风景时，也可能会将其发布出来与他人分享。根据“beautiful views”和备选词汇可知，此处指拍摄美丽的风景，固定短语take photos“拍照”符合语境。故填photos。 6．句意：有些（分享）可能是不友善的。 根据上文“However, not everything shared online is kind.”可知，不是所有分享的东西都是友善的，也就是说有些是不友善的，此处应用形容词unfriendly“不友善的”作表语。故填unfriendly。 7．句意：但这些都不是好理由。“They just want to play a joke and make others laugh.”与“these are not good reasons.”句意出现转折，此处应用but“但是”连接，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填But。 8．句意：因此，当我们想在互联网上分享一些东西时，我们应该问问自己，我们发布的东西是否合适。whether...or not“是否”，为固定搭配。故填whether。 9．句意：在分享前要三思。根据“Think twice...sharing.”和备选词汇可知，应是在分享之前三思，介词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 10．句意：永远不要编造或传播不真实的东西。根据“Never make up or...anything that is not true.”和备选词汇可知，不要传播不真实的内容，动词spread“传播”符合语境；根据“or”可知此处与“make”并列，应用动词原形spread。故填spread。 主题 04 人与社会——科技与文化融合 Passage1 （25-26九年级上·广东省珠海市香洲区五校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 both,  before,  close,  dance,  machine,  slow,  watch,  after,  in,  tradition,  call,  with The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was amazing because of the robots! Many robots danced and sang on the stage. Some wore bright red clothes like 1 Chinese costumes (服饰). They moved like lions, shaking their heads and bodies to the music of drums. The robots even waved to the audience while 2 ! Other robots controlled small flying machines in the sky. These 3 made beautiful pictures of dragons, flowers, and a big “2025” in the air. A special robot 4 “Xiao Bao” made everyone happy. First, it picked up a brush and wrote the Chinese word “福 (fu)” on red paper. It carefully dipped the brush in ink and drew each stroke (笔画) 5 . Then, it wrote “Happy New Year” 6 English and Chinese. People in the audience laughed, clapped, and took photos. Scientists said the robots are very smart. They learn by 7 humans and use computers to move safely. The robots also have special sensors to avoid hitting people. If someone stands too 8 , the robot will stop moving! 9 the show, Xiaoli, a 10-year-old girl, said, “I want to make robots, too!” A father shared, “My son kept asking how robots work!” A teacher from Guangzhou wrote online: “This show teaches us that robots can work with our traditions.” Everyone loved how the robots made the Spring Festival 10 fun and modern. You can watch these robots on CCTV’s website: http://www.cctv.com. Over 10 million people have watched the video already! 【答案】 1．traditional 2．dancing 3．machines 4．called 5．slowly 6．in 7．watching 8．close 9．After 10．both 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年央视春晚因为机器人的加入而变得精彩绝伦，许多机器人在舞台上唱歌跳舞，还有特殊机器人“小宝”写福字和新年祝福语，展示了机器人的智能，以及它们如何与我们的传统相结合，让春节更加有趣和现代。 【详解】 1．句意：有些穿着鲜艳的红色衣服，像传统的中国服装。根据“Chinese costumes”及所给单词可知，此处是指传统的中国服装，用tradition的形容词traditional修饰名词。故填traditional。 2．句意：机器人甚至在跳舞时向观众挥手！根据“The robots even waved to the audience while...”可知，是指机器人跳舞时向观众挥手，dance“跳舞”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填dancing。 3．句意：这些机器在空中制作了美丽的龙、花和“2025”的图案。根据“Other robots controlled small flying machines in the sky.”可知，此处是指这些机器在空中制作图案，machine“机器”，these后接复数名词。故填machines。 4．句意：一个名为“小宝”的特殊机器人让每个人都很高兴。根据“Xiao Bao”可知，此处是指一个叫“小宝”的机器人，call“叫作”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 5．句意：它小心地将毛笔蘸上墨水，然后慢慢地画出每一笔。根据“It carefully dipped the brush in ink and drew each stroke...”及所给单词可知，此处是指慢慢地画出每一笔，用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词。故填slowly。 6．句意：然后，它用英语和中文写了“新年快乐”。根据“English and Chinese”可知，是指用英语和中文，用介词in。故填in。 7．句意：它们通过观察人类学习，并使用计算机安全移动。根据“They learn by...humans”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过观察人类学习，by是介词，后接动名词watching。故填watching。 8．句意：如果有人站得太近，机器人就会停止移动！根据“the robot will stop moving!”可知，是指有人站得太近，机器人就会停止移动，close“近的”，形容词作表语。故填close。 9．句意：演出结束后，10岁的女孩小丽说：“我也想制作机器人！”根据“the show, Xiaoli, a 10-year-old girl, said, ‘I want to make robots, too!’”可知，此处是指演出结束后，用after“在……之后”，句首字母大写。故填After。 10．句意：每个人都喜欢机器人让春节既有趣又现代的方式。根据“fun and modern”可知，此处是指既有趣又现代，both...and...“既……又……”。故填both。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选词填空（广东省卷专用） 主题 01 人与自我——个人成长、人际交往、品格与品质 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市虎门外语学校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a, of, though, happy, accept, add, you, if, pride, suggest, little, the When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in (适应). Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live 1 more comfortable life. Here are some 2 that can help you. Be confident (自信的). Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is nobody like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, people will be 3 of you step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. 4 people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of 5 . A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various (各种各样的) activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may 6 more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead 7 wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression (印象). A pleasant smile costs the 8 and does the most. Humor (幽默) catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live 9 If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be 10 by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省中山市部分学校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 what  how  live  they  and  wait  quick  teach  door  question  in  answer Anna, my 7-year-old daughter, and I were hurrying to her dancing class. A few steps ahead of us were another girl and her mom. As they went into the building, the woman looked back 1 saw us. But instead of holding the 2 open for us, she just let it close with a loud noise. 3 impolite she was! Anna asked me why the lady did that to us. “She was just being impolite, honey.” I answered 4 . However, another 5 came in my mind: When people care so little about manners these days, how can I teach my daughter that manners do matter? Our kids 6 in a world where rudeness often appears. However, we need to oppose (反对) by 7 kids that acting politely is the only proper way. And it is important to teach your children to act better 8 public and always say “please” and “thank you”. Good manners also give kids the strength that will influence them throughout 9 whole lives. When you teach children manners, you make them confident to deal with any social situation. So next time when you see children 10 for their turn, feel proud of them. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市清溪中学·期中） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 for   get   look   attention   but   with   well   so   what   surprise   influence   hard Mrs. Smith stood in front of her fourth-grade class on the first day of school. She 1 at her students and noticed a little boy named Eric. Eric’s clothes were dirty. He hated to talk 2 others and no one else seemed to like him. When Mrs. Smith opened Eric’s file (档案), she was 3 . His first-grade teacher wrote, “Eric is a clever and excellent boy.” His second-grade teacher recorded, “Eric is popular among his classmates, 4 he is in trouble because his mother has cancer.” His third-grade teacher wrote, “Eric doesn’t study as 5 as he has done before. He did badly in his lessons. His mother’s death 6 him a lot.” At that moment, Mrs. Smith realized the problem. She paid more 7 to the boy who had lost his mother. She regarded him as her son. She always told him 8 he should do to improve himself. The more she loved him and encouraged him, the 9 he did. By the end of the year, Eric had become one of the best students in the class and 10 on very well with his classmates. 主题 02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省佛山市南海实验中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 full  degree  with  far  understanding  abroad  its  return  interest  fill  to  because Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was 1 with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong 2 in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for 3 education. In 1948, he got his doctor’s 4 from the University of Chicago and began his excellent work. Yang made great contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1954,he came up 5 the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (理论)” with Mills, which is important to modern physics. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956, a new idea that changed people’s 6 of the universe. 7 of this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive this honor. He also discovered the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, opening up new research directions in physics and maths. Though living 8 for many years, Yang always cared about China. He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away a large number of books and materials to support 9 scientific and educational development. In 1971, he 10 to China as soon as China-US relations got better. Later, he worked as a professor at Tsinghua University to train young scientists. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省茂名市高州市四校联考·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 this  from  family  so  father  if  success  both  away  or  return  good Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated 1 Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D．degrees in 2 aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as 3 as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he 4 to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in 5 related fields and was honored as “The 6 of China’s Missiles.” He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed 7 on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my 8 is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money 9 he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 10 name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞五校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 from  as  become  although  have  little  so  calm  much  it  experience  wait At the age of just 11, Zheng Haohao, a skateboarder (滑板运动员) from Guangdong, made history. She 1 the youngest competitor in the 2024 Paris Games, and the youngest to ever represent (代表) China at the Olympics. As for the result, she wasn’t disappointed at 2 . “I just relaxed, tried to put on my best performance, and most importantly, enjoy this 3 . I’m not too nervous because being nervous isn’t helpful. It can lead to mistakes.” Zheng said 4 after the match. At such a young age, she really has a big heart. 5 Zheng missed the top-8 cut for the final, she got a lot more from her Paris adventure. “It was just so fun and special to 6 a summer vacation unlike anyone else in school. I’ve been able to skate at the Olympic Games, 7 I feel proud.” “I also made new friends and learned some new skills 8 all the other older girls competing here. They had greater power and higher jumps than I did. I am just little and short now, but I will try to improve as 9 as I could.” For the talented young girl, this is only the start. A bright skate future 10 ahead of her. 主题 03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市惠东县·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 use  luck  crowded  they  wear  up  nine  by  tradition  because  also  health The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people. The festival is on the 1 day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. There are many 2 for this festival. On that day, families get together to climb mountains for 3 , hoping that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and 4 a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Respecting (尊敬) elderly people is shown not only on this special day but 5 in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands 6 . When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces 7 from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, he should 8 two hands. On a 9 subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 10 the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省佛山市顺德区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and, feeling, full, these, like, example, luck, another, closer, write, but, other Chinese traditional culture has a long history, full of beauty and wisdom. It is 1 a great tree with deep roots, and its leaves are still green today. One important part is traditional festivals. For 2 , the Spring Festival is the most important. Families get together, enjoy big meals, and give best wishes. Children receive 3 money in red paper, which is called “hongbao”. Another popular festival is the Mid-autumn Festival. On that night, the moon is 4 and bright. People sit together, look at the moon, and eat mooncakes. These festivals help to bring families and friends 5 . Besides festivals, Chinese people also love art. Calligraphy (书法) is the art of 6 with a brush. It is not just about words, but also about the writer’s 7 . People think good calligraphy can bring peace to the heart. 8 famous art is paper-cutting. Artists use scissors or knives to cut beautiful pictures from red paper. 9 pictures often show wishes for good luck and a happy life. Chinese culture teaches people to respect the old, to love the family 10 to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. It is our treasure. We should understand it, pass it down, and let its light shine on. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远市清远区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 What   hold   together   for   kind   strong   as   want   like   they   when   full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also get ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to chase 10 dreams through sports. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市第二中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with  from  wonder  full  if  long  they  learn  because  also  visitor  nature If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes 1 from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous for its 2 beauty. One of the most famous places is the West Lake 3 green leaves and flowers. People can visit it anytime 4 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, ride a bike or take a boat around the West Lake. They will never get bored! Hangzhou is a great place to 5 about Chinese culture and history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. You can 6 take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河) that is about 1,800 kilometers long. It is the 7 and oldest man-made canal in the world. 8 you are a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou. People there can pick Longjing tea leaves by hand and they enjoy 9 very much. It is said that the Longjing Tea made in Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. Hangzhou is 10 of natural beauty, culture and history. Welcome to Hangzhou! 主题 04 人与自然——环境保护、水资源科普 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远市连州市·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 protect   before   something   but   be   change   since   and   way   serious   face   action March 22nd is World Water Day. It has helped people pay more attention to water protection 1 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, 2 also calls on us to save and protect water. Today we are 3 terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially 4 . And the subject of World Water Day in recent years is related to “waste water”. What 5 waste water? It is used water. Usually waste water comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities including washing clothes, taking showers 6 using machines in the kitchen. The rain also 7 into waste water when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 8 harmful in it. How can we treat waste water? Different kinds of waste water need different 9 of treatment. Waste water from homes can be reused. Then there will be less waste water. Also, factory waste water has to be changed 10 it goes back to nature. 主题 01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州仲恺中学附属初级中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he  because  dinner  although  up  exam  realise  slow  spend   so  midnight  interesting   The Spring Festival is a very important holiday in China. Last year, I 1 it with my Chinese friend’s family in a small town in Guizhou. It was a special and 2 experience. On New Year’s Eve (除夕), my friend’s family prepared a big 3 . We ate together and watched a show on TV. As I couldn’t understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very 4 . But when it was 5 , everyone shouted “Happy New Year!” and I felt excited too. In the next few days, I woke 6 early each morning because of the sound of firecrackers (鞭炮). During the day, my friend also took me to visit 7 grandparents. One day, we saw a lion dance on the street. When the “lions” came, every shop owner was 8 excited that they would cheer loudly. Before I left, my friend’s parents gave me a Hongbao. I was deeply moved. 9 I couldn’t talk much with them, I felt like part of the family. This experience helped me 10 that the Spring Festival is not only about traditions, but also about family love and sharing happiness. No matter who you are or where you come from, you can feel warm and welcome during this special time. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市光正实验学校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lucky sure thousand tradition popular big join book so with kind or For Chinese in London, Chinese New Year is a huge event. Before Chinese New Year, people make 1 their houses are clean and tidy. What's more, they buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring good 2 for the new year. London has the 3 celebration outside of Asia. 4 of people go to watch the parade from the West End to Trafalgar Square, which includes Chinese acrobats (杂技演员) and lion and dragon dances. In central London, there are fireworks and performances with all 5 of acts and special guests. Chinatown is filled 6 excitement. The streets are decorated with red lanterns. If you’re considering eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, 7 a table early because you won’t find one on the night. Listen out for people saying “San Nin Faai Lok”, 8 saying “Happy New Year”! For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good way to 9 in big family celebrations. Those missing home might also cook 10 Chinese dumplings for friends in Britain or sing songs together. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省珠海市紫荆中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health  well  fall  how  thousand  saying  because  for  they  become  what  but The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth solar term of a year and the second one of summer. It usually 1 between May 20th and May 22nd. In the north, xiaoman means that the seeds from the grain are 2 full. In the south, it usually refers to increasing flow in rivers. The Chinese people created the 24 solar terms 3 of years ago. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives. Let’s see 4 we can do during xiaoman. As the 5 goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” During xiaoman, it’s good to eat fish 6 the heavy rainfall makes the river full. The fish are big and fat, making 7 tasty to eat. Also, mulberries (桑葚) become black during this time. So, it is also a good time to eat mulberries. Xiaoman is a good time 8 the quick growth of flowers. It is also a time when plant diseases (疾病) are at an all-time high. Flowers need a lot of water and more care to make them stay 9 . So we should look after the flowers 10 during xiaoman. Xiaoman is important for people’s health too. The hot and wet weather can cause diseases. To stay healthy, it’s necessary to exercise during this time. 主题 02 人与社会——社会热点与社会现象 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期中） buy, art, others, big, second, get, because, hate, them, really, share, for Recently, soft toys called Labubu have become very popular around the world. Stores can’t keep them in stock (保持库存) 1 they are sold out so fast. Their fans wait outside stores and keep checking online shops for new stock. Even famous people love them. Emma Roberts 2 videos of her Labubus and said she “is crazy about them”. Fans post pictures of 3 Labubus online and even buy mini clothes to dress them up. Labubu was a character in a storybook series called The monsters. An 4 named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. In 2019, a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy. Now there are more than 300 designs of Labubu. Some wear fun clothes, and 5 are special designs made with big companies like Coca-Cola. People love Labubus because they look happy and playful, with much 6 smiles than other toys. Since so many fans want them, Labubus have become popular. Some rare versions (限量款) even sell 7 over $300 online! Labubus usually sell well in “blind boxes”, meaning buyers don’t know what color or design they’re 8 until they open the box. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week. They are put online every Thursday, but they are sold out very fast, sometimes in just a few 9 . If you want to buy them in stores, you need to go on Friday. Many people 10 love these toys and some even wait in line for hours before the store opens to get one. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东揭阳市揭东区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 love    girl    share    number    to    woman    well    old    and    other    for    place In recent years, more young people have started to care about Xinjiang. The 1 is up by 76.7%. They get information mainly from social media (65.5%) and news reports (60.0%). They also use travel tips (44.2%)and documentaries (41.2%). This year is the 70th year since Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) was set up. Xinjiang’s tourism is doing very 2 , and more people across the country are paying attention 3 its development. Feng Qi is a 4 born after 2000. She is from Henan. She went to Xinjiang for the first time and loved 5 like Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) and Hemu Village (禾木村). She also liked the local people’s culture and special food there. Maimaiti is 21 years 6 . She is from Akqi County (阿合奇县), Xinjiang. She often 7 Xinjiang’s delicious food, nice views and local habits on social media. Many online users say her posts help them know more about Xinjiang. Li Chenqi finished school in 2025. She came to Xinjiang through the “Western Program”. She thinks the naan and mutton here are very tasty, 8 the views are great. Young people 9 Xinjiang’s nice places and tasty food. Data shows 61.0% of the surveyed young people have been to Xinjiang. 45.6% went there for travel, 11.9%for study or training, and 11.3% to visit family or friends. Xinjiang’s tourism is growing fast. It is developing more and more, and more young people are helping build and help 10 know about it. 主题 03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远市英德市·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 at   but   begin   confident   famous   help in   pick   so   technology   that   they On a June morning in 2023, two CR450 test trains in Fujian passed each other at an amazing speed of 891 km/h. Far away 1 Hunan, Chen Yanping, an expert, was moved to tears. She 2 develop an important part for these trains. Chen began working with trains in 1998. Some workmates wondered if the young woman from a 3 university could finish the heavy work. But Chen was 4 . She believed that with one workroom, she could “have the whole world.” At that time, an important 5 called IGBT was from other countries. The important parts were very expensive. Chen and her team had no good tools, 6 they made their own power box for tests. In 2001, 7 hard work paid off. They successfully created their own high-performance (高性能) IGBT driver. This was used on China’s first self-made “Zhongyuan Star” train. Chen was not satisfied. She knew 8 important technologies must be made on their own. She said, “The low-hanging fruit is gone, and now we must jump to 9 it.” Her team took on bigger challenges. In 2014, they even 10 making their own IGBT chips (芯片). Now, her team still does great work for China’s high-speed trains. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词为多余项。 housework  appear  she  everything  how  beautiful  different  of  what  that  go  think Have you ever read a story about Ye Xian? She is 1 to be the Cinderella (灰姑娘) in China. In a small village, there lived a kind girl called Ye Xian. She lost 2 mother at a young age and lived with her grandmother and stepsister. She was always busy because they made her do lots of 3 . One day, Ye Xian’s stepmother killed the fish that she was feeding. She felt so sad. Suddenly, a kind fairy (仙女) 4 and told her to collect the fish bone, pray (祈祷) to it. 5 would come true as she wished. On the day of a big festival, all the people attended the celebration. Ye Xian prayed to the fish bone and got the silk clothes and a pair 6 golden threaded (金线织的) shoes. She dressed 7 and took part in it. 8 time flew! She was discovered by her stepmother. She had to run away, leaving one shoe behind. Later the king got the shoe. The shoe was unique, as light as a feather. He asked the people to try it on one by one. The results were all 9 except for Ye Xian, who wore it perfectly. After hearing the story of the fish bone, he made her his queen. However, the king became so greedy (贪婪的) 10 the fish bone didn’t respond (回复) any more. The story of Ye Xian was a Chinese folk tale. It is read by children in China now. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州一中教育集团·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hard    although    build    including    good    see someone   if   begin   problem   success   help Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he 1 his motherland having a hard time. This made him study very 2 because he wanted to make China strong. In the 1950s, China began to 3 its own nuclear submarines (核潜艇). The job was very difficult at that time. However, Huang Xuhua and his team decided to face this challenge (挑战). To keep the work secret, they did not keep in touch with 4 outside, not even their own families. They met many problems. They could not get 5 from other countries, so they had to do everything by themselves. They used simple tools to do lots of hard work. They worked on it again and again and finally solved these 6 . In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and it was a great 7 , making China one of the few countries with nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua continued his work to make the technology even 8 . Because of what he did for our country, he received many honors (荣誉), 9 the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang Xuhua’s story teaches us a lot. 10 we young people learn from his love for the country and his hard work, our country will be better and better. Passage4 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市虎门镇三四五中联考·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friendly  what  part  recently  we  but  whether  photo  win  before  spread  place Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 1 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication easier than before. We can share what has happened 2 and we can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects 3 with friends, family, and even people in other countries. Sometimes, when we 4 a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 5 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be 6 . Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke and make others laugh. 7 these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while bad ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask ourselves 8 the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 9 sharing. We should be responsible (负责) for what we share online. Never make up or 10 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’re not ready to share online yet. 主题 04 人与社会——科技与文化融合 Passage1 （25-26九年级上·广东省珠海市香洲区五校·期中） both,  before,  close,  dance,  machine,  slow,  watch,  after,  in,  tradition,  call,  with The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was amazing because of the robots! Many robots danced and sang on the stage. Some wore bright red clothes like 1 Chinese costumes (服饰). They moved like lions, shaking their heads and bodies to the music of drums. The robots even waved to the audience while 2 ! Other robots controlled small flying machines in the sky. These 3 made beautiful pictures of dragons, flowers, and a big “2025” in the air. A special robot 4 “Xiao Bao” made everyone happy. First, it picked up a brush and wrote the Chinese word “福 (fu)” on red paper. It carefully dipped the brush in ink and drew each stroke (笔画) 5 . Then, it wrote “Happy New Year” 6 English and Chinese. People in the audience laughed, clapped, and took photos. Scientists said the robots are very smart. They learn by 7 humans and use computers to move safely. The robots also have special sensors to avoid hitting people. If someone stands too 8 , the robot will stop moving! 9 the show, Xiaoli, a 10-year-old girl, said, “I want to make robots, too!” A father shared, “My son kept asking how robots work!” A teacher from Guangzhou wrote online: “This show teaches us that robots can work with our traditions.” Everyone loved how the robots made the Spring Festival 10 fun and modern. You can watch these robots on CCTV’s website: http://www.cctv.com. Over 10 million people have watched the video already! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $