精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗外国语集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中学情调研九年级英语学科试题 命题人：龙岗区外国语学校 八年级英语备课组 审题人：肖坤 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 2．本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分。考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。 3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答：凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4．本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nora had a tough week. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she ruined her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she ___1___ her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked ___2___ so she waited at school for one more hour! She went home and ___3___ to her mum, “My whole week was a (n) ___4___. Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind. Why do I only ___5___ something bad?” Mum smiled ___6___ and replied, “My dear, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind ___7___ bad things because it wants us to learn from them to stay safe. It’s not easy to let go of those feelings. But you can train your mind to focus on the positive.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. The next week, while walking to school, Nora knocked on a tree and fell. Feeling ___8___, her face got hot. Just at that moment, she recalled her mother’s ___9___ on mind-changing. She took a deep breath and tried to feel the ____10____ of the sun on her face. It worked! She smiled, having discovered the secret to happiness. Finally, she said to herself, “Well, I fell over, but life is not that bad!” 1. A. missed B. failed C. learned D. attended 2. A. hard B. late C. fast D. early 3. A. agreed B. talked C. replied D. complained 4. A. pity B. mess C. trouble D. adventure 5. A. expect B. regret C. consider D. remember 6. A. gently B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 7. A. go about B. knows about C. talks about D. worries about 8. A. excited B. doubted C. ashamed D. embarrassed 9. A. task B. advice C. request D. comment 10. A. heat B. light C. warmth D. shadow 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nora经历了一周的糟糕事情后，通过母亲的建议学会了如何调整心态。 1题详解】 句意：周四，她错过了钢琴课。 missed错过；failed失败；learned学习；attended出席。根据“Nora had a tough week.”可知这一周发生的都是不好的事，因此是错过钢琴课。故选A。 2题详解】 句意：周五，她妈妈工作到很晚，所以她在学校又多等了一个小时！ hard辛苦；late迟；fast快；early早。根据“so she waited at school for one more hour!”可知妈妈工作到很晚，很晚才来接她，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她回家向她妈妈抱怨。 agreed同意；talked讲话；replied回应；complained抱怨。根据“Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind.”可知是在向她妈妈抱怨。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我整个一周都是一团糟。 pity同情；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；adventure冒险。根据“Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind”可知一周的经历都不好，a mess“一团糟”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：为什么我只记得一些不好的事情？ expect预料；regret后悔；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind”可知只记得一些不好事情，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈温柔地微笑，回应说。 gently温柔地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“My dear, don’t be too hard on yourself.”可知是在温柔地对着孩子说话，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们的头脑担心不好的事情，因为它希望我们向它们学习以保持安全。 go about着手做；knows about了解；talks about谈论；worries about担心。根据“Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind.”以及“Our mind…bad things because it wants us to learn from them to stay safe.”可知是指我们的头脑担心不好的事情，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她感到尴尬，脸变得滚烫。 excited兴奋的；doubted怀疑；ashamed羞愧的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“The next week, while walking to school, Nora knocked on a tree and fell.”可知撞到了一棵树并摔倒了，因此是感到尴尬，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，她想起了母亲关于改变心态的建议。 task任务；advice建议；request要求；comment评论。根据“It’s not easy to let go of those feelings. But you can train your mind to focus on the positive.”可知前文讲述了妈妈的建议，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她深吸一口气，试图感受脸上太阳的温暖。 heat热；light光；warmth温暖；shadow影子。根据“feel the…of the sun on her face.”可知是感受脸上太阳的温暖，阳光的温暖给自己带来力量。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A On the subway, by the bus stop and even on the way, we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising turning points. “This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun,” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) usually lasts for less than two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens. However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. “The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,” Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily. 11. How does the writer explain the popularity of micro-dramas? A. By writing reports. B. By giving numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By showing pictures. 12. Which statement is correct according to the passage? A. Netflix wasn’t welcome among the American people. B. The US company Sensor Tower has entered the global market. C. Reel Short was downloaded many times on the Apple Store in the US. D. Micro-dramas made as much money as China’s film industry in 2023. 13. Why do people enjoy watching micro-dramas? a．They are about everyday life. b．They can make people excited. c．They can be watched conveniently. d．They are made up of short episodes. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 14. According to Li Jiang, what can make Chinese micro-dramas more successful? A. Adding different topics. B. Centering on hot topics. C. Making them more surprising. D Improving the quality of videos. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. China’s film industry is on the rise in 2024. B. Chinese video apps are popular all over the world. C. Foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture. D. Chinese micro-dramas are getting popular internationally. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了近年来，中国的微短剧在国内外迅速流行。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。作者通过提供数据显示微剧受欢迎的程度，如“made 37.39 billion yuan”和“already had around 55 million downloads”等。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US”可知，Reel Short在美国Apple Store上被下载多次。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising turning points”、“The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity”、“most micro-dramas are filmed vertically”可知，人们喜欢微剧因为它们有趣、快节奏，观看方便，并且由短集组成。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,’ Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily”可知，增加不同的话题可以让微剧更加成功。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章探讨了中国微剧在全球范围内越来越受欢迎的现象，以及背后的原因和挑战。故选D。 B On August 3, 2024, 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen beat another tennis player Vekic and won the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics. It was China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian in Athens 2004, and the first in singles. After making history by becoming the first Asia-born player to win a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics, Zheng said, “In our hearts, the honor of our country is always more valuable than that of ourselves. I believe that every Chinese agrees with this. So when I was able to make history, I felt all the efforts were worth it at that moment.” “I have always believed that spirit needs to be passed down. If my victory today can encourage more children to dream of tennis, then all of the efforts are worthwhile. I also hope that you will stand on this top stage and experience what I am feeling at this moment.” Zheng regarded Li Na as an idol when she started learning tennis as a kid. Li Na is the only player from mainland China to win two Grand Slam (大满贯) singles titles—at the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open. “I think Li Na will always be the greatest in Asia because she was the first Chinese female player to win a Grand Slam. And I am the first Asian player to win an Olympic gold medal, which is also a historical achievement, but I still have a long way to go,” said Zheng. 16. Where did Zheng Qinwen win the Olympic gold medal? A. Athens. B. Paris. C. Beijing. D. New York. 17. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. China has never won a medal in tennis. B. Zheng won a women’s singles gold medal. C. Zheng won a women’s doubles gold medal. D. Vekic beat Zheng in the women’s tennis final. 18. Which of the following may Zheng agree with? A. Winning an Olympic gold medal means nothing. B. It isn’t worthwhile to pay efforts for the Olympics. C. It is meaningful to encourage young tennis players. D. Personal honor is more important than national honor. 19. Why does Zheng respect Li Na? A Li was the first Asian player to win an Olympic gold. B. Li was the first Chinese woman to win a Grand Slam. C. Li won gold medal in tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. D. Li won the women’s doubles at the 2004 Athens Olympics. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Zheng Makes Tennis History for Asia B. Chinese Took a Greater Interest in Tennis C. Li Ting and Sun Tiantian Brought Honor Home D. Chinese Tennis Players Have Worked Hard for Long 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻网球选手郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得女子单打金牌的成就，以及她对国家荣誉的珍视、对网球精神的传承和对前辈李娜的敬仰。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“On August 3, 2024, 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen beat another tennis player Vekic and won the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics.”可知，郑钦文是在巴黎赢得了奥运会金牌，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“Zheng Qinwen beat another tennis player Vekic and won the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics”可知，郑赢得了女子单打金牌，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“If my victory today can encourage more children to dream of tennis, then all of the efforts are worthwhile”可知，郑同意鼓励年轻网球选手是有意义的，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干描述“I think Li Na will always be the greatest in Asia because she was the first Chinese female player to win a Grand Slam.”可知，李娜是第一个赢得大满贯冠军的中国女性，故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了郑钦文在网球领域为亚洲创造历史，故选A。 C Octopuses (章鱼) are famous for their round bodies, big eyes and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but one thing about them is the same: They are good at disguising (伪装) themselves. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second! An octopus can do this in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus’s skin has special cells. These cells are filled with yellow, brown and red pigments (色素). When an octopus moves its muscles (肌肉) in a certain way, the cells become large. These cells produce colorful spots and other patterns on the octopus’s skin. The cells can also reflect light. Under blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. An octopus can also change the texture of its skin. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth (光滑的) to spiky. It might then look like a plant or coral. Another way an octopus use is to change its shape. Some octopuses, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its shape to look like other sea animals-especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at changing their looks? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many other sea animals want to eat them. To hide from these animals, octopuses have developed this amazing ability. 21. How do octopuses change their looks? A. By moving their cells in a special way. B. By learning to act like other sea animals. C. By changing their colors, textures of skin and shapes. D. By changing their colors, textures of skin and muscles. 22. What does the underlined word “spiky” mean in English? A. awful B. pointed C. dirty D. colorful 23. According to paragraph 5, Why do octopuses change their looks? A. To find a safe place m the ocean. B. To cheat and hunt other sea animals. C. To protect themselves from other sea animals. D. To get large pieces of meat from other sea animals. 24. Which statement is true according to this passage? A. Octopuses can only try to look like plants. B. It is impossible for octopuses to roll their bodies. C. Octopuses can change their looks in a short time. D. Under pink light, an octopus’s skin may look blue. 25. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼擅长伪装自己的特点，以及它们伪装的具体方式和原因， 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An octopus can do this in three ways. One is by using color.”，可知章鱼可通过改变颜色来改变外貌；“An octopus can also change the texture of its skin.”，可知章鱼能改变皮肤的质地；“Another way an octopus use is to change its shape.”，可知章鱼还能改变形状。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。awful 糟糕的；pointed 有尖头的；尖的；dirty 脏的；colorful 多彩的。根据“An octopus can also change the texture of its skin. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky.”，可知章鱼能让皮肤从光滑变成 “spiky”，结合前文提到可伪装成植物或珊瑚等，可推测“spiky”表示“尖刺状的、不光滑”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many other sea animals want to eat them. To hide from these animals, octopuses have developed this amazing ability.”，可知章鱼改变外貌是为了躲避其他海洋动物的捕食，保护自己。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second!”，可知章鱼能在不到一秒的时间内改变它们的外貌。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段先总体介绍章鱼以其圆身体、大眼睛和八条手臂而闻名，且都擅长伪装自己这一特点；第二、三、四段分别从改变颜色、改变皮肤质地、改变形状这三个方面详细阐述章鱼伪装的具体方式；第五段则解释了章鱼擅长伪装的原因，即保护自己免受其他海洋动物侵害。可知文章结构是第一段总述，第二、三、四段分述伪装方式，第五段说明伪装原因，结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Mid-Autumn Festival just passed. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday? ____26____ Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round. However, different cultures have different family values. Family types in the East and West are different. In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common. ____27____ According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents. However, in many Western countries, most families are nuclear (核心的) families. These families are made up of just children and their parents. ____28____ In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. ____29____ While the East cares more about close family ties, the West values privacy and independence. ____30____ Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A. But in the end, home is best—east or west. B. Chinese culture values family ties very much. C. Chinese adults often follow their parents’ opinions. D. Many of them work part-time jobs to pay for rent and college. E. These families have three or even four generations living together. F. The duties parents have towards their children can also be different. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. F 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节意味着团圆，从而引出家庭的重要性这个话题。 【26题详解】 根据“Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round.”可知，此处应该说明中国文化非常重视家庭关系，选项B“中国文化非常重视家庭关系。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common....According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents.”可知，此处应说明一些家庭包括多代人生活在一起，选项E“这些家庭有三代甚至四代人住在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.”可知，此处应该强调父母对孩子的责任，选项F“父母对孩子的责任也可能不同。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18.”可知，此处描述西方孩子的独立生活方式，选项D“他们中的许多人做兼职来支付房租和大学学费。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.”可知，此处应该强调家庭在东西方的重要性，选项A“但归根结底，无论身在何方——家是最好的归宿。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建议。 ___31___ Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong. ___32___ Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time. ___33___ Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this. ___34___ Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. ___35___ Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this. A. It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed. B. You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time. C. In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation. D. Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time. E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset. F. I would suggest better organizing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row (行) has seven boxes for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据几位青少年的不同问题，匹配合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong.”可知，Chris的问题在于他的母亲总是低估他的能力。选项E“站在妈妈的角度思考可能会有所帮助。她认为，如果她说你不擅长任何事情，你会更加努力，做得更好，而不是相信你在所有事情上都很差。如果你感到沮丧，你可以分享你的感受。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time.”可知，Julian面临学习七个科目的时间管理问题，选项F“我建议你更好地安排时间。你可以在A3纸上画一张大桌子。每行一周中的每一天都有七个盒子。然后在每个方框里填上你将要学习的科目和你可能会做的其他活动。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this.”可知，Milly的烦恼是朋友不支持她的学习习惯。选项B“你说得对。现在对你来说最重要的是努力学习。永远不要认为别人可以让你做任何你不想做的事情。如何度过你的时间取决于你。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back.”可知，Daniel因为自己的声音受到了同学的嘲笑，他对同学们的嘲笑感到难过。选项A“被人嘲笑是不好的。但尽量不要因为你的嗓子破了而难过，因为这是一种自然的变化。你应该为你的身体正在经历的变化感到自豪，而不是感到尴尬。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this.”可知，Ben对学校的手机政策感到不满，选项C“在我看来，手机根本不值得在教室里使用。上课的时候，集中精力学习。你会有时间在家里用你的手机，不管你觉得合适。听你学校的。他们知道在这种情况下什么是最好的。”与之匹配。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 If eating healthier is one of your New Year’s decisions, maybe you should try the Mediterranean (地中海的) diet. In January 2021, US News & World Report ____36____ (choose) the Mediterranean diet to be the ____37____ (good) overall diet. This is the fourth year that the diet has been ranked top. According to USA Today, the Mediterranean diet ____38____ (base) on the eating habits in areas of southern Italy and parts of Greece, Spain and Morocco. It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods ____39____ fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot. That means ____40____ diet is rich in flavor but low in fat. In ____41____ (add) to helping people keep weight off, experts believe ____42____ the diet can reduce the risks of heart disease and high blood pressure. ____43____ it’s more than a diet. It’s a lifestyle. “The Mediterranean diet emphasizes values of hospitality (好客) and neighborliness,” said the UNESCO. “Eating together” is part of the ____44____ (culture) identity (特性) of communities throughout the Mediterranean. In Mediterranean areas, people like to eat at big tables, surrounded by family and friends socializing together. Often, the meals can last several hours. It’s a time ____45____ (enjoy) each other’s company and the food. 【答案】36. chose 37. best 38. is based 39. like 40. the 41. addition 42. that 43. But 44. cultural  45. to enjoy   【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地中海饮食被评为最佳总体饮食，并详细描述了地中海饮食的特点、好处以及它所代表的一种生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：2021年1月，《美国新闻与世界报道》将地中海饮食选为最佳总体饮食。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词，根据“In January 2021”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填chose。 【37题详解】 句意：2021年1月，《美国新闻与世界报道》将地中海饮食选为最佳总体饮食。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填best。 【38题详解】 句意：据《今日美国》报道，地中海饮食以意大利南部地区以及希腊、西班牙和摩洛哥部分地区的饮食习惯为基础。分析句子可知，空处要填谓语动词，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填is based。 【39题详解】 句意：它的特色是植物性食物，如水果和蔬菜、全谷物和种子，并大量使用橄榄油。根据“foods”和“fruits and vegetables...”可知，此处表示列举，介词like符合题意。故填like。 【40题详解】 句意：这意味着这种饮食口味丰富，但脂肪含量低。根据“It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods...fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot.”可知，此处特指这种饮食，定冠词the符合题意。故填the。 【41题详解】 句意：除了帮助人们保持体重外，专家们还相信这种饮食可以降低患心脏病和高血压的风险。in addition to为固定搭配，意为“除了……之外”。故填addition。 【42题详解】 句意：除了帮助人们保持体重外，专家们还相信这种饮食可以降低患心脏病和高血压的风险。分析句子可知，空格部分引导宾语从句，从句句子完整，因此用that连接。故填that。 【43题详解】 句意：但这不仅仅是一种饮食。根据语境可知，上下文之间构成转折关系，用but“但是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 【44题详解】 句意：“一起吃饭”是地中海地区各个社区文化特性的一部分。空格部分修饰名词identity，因此用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一个享受彼此陪伴和食物的时刻。“It’s time to do sth”为固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”，因此填动词不定式。故填to enjoy。 Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 开学以来，一些同学因挑食、爱吃零食、不吃早餐等不良饮食习惯而出现身体不适。针对这一问题，校英语演讲社拟举行一场以“Eat Healthily, Live Happily”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是参赛选手李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 1．指出问题； 2．提出建议； 3．美好祝愿。 要求： 1．80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3．可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4．书写规范，卷面整洁。 Eat Healthily, Live Happily Good morning, everyone. These days, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Eat Healthily, Live Happily   Good morning, everyone. These days, many students have developed unhealthy eating habits, such as being picky eaters, loving snacks, and skipping breakfast. These habits can lead to health issues like fatigue and poor concentration. To improve our health, I suggest we maintain a balanced diet, including all essential nutrients, and eat regular meals, especially breakfast. Avoid too many snacks or fast food. Let’s choose health, and happiness will follow. I hope we can all live a healthy and joyful life. Thank you!   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，指出学生们的问题； 第二步，针对问题提出建议，以及表达美好的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②lead to导致 ③essential必不可少的 [高分句型] ①To improve our health, I suggest we maintain a balanced diet, including all essential nutrients, and eat regular meals, especially breakfast.（不定式表目的） ②I hope we can all live a healthy and joyful life.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中学情调研九年级英语学科试题 命题人：龙岗区外国语学校 八年级英语备课组 审题人：肖坤 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 2．本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分。考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。 3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答：凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4．本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nora had a tough week. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she ruined her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she ___1___ her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked ___2___ so she waited at school for one more hour! She went home and ___3___ to her mum, “My whole week was a (n) ___4___. Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind. Why do I only ___5___ something bad?” Mum smiled ___6___ and replied, “My dear, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind ___7___ bad things because it wants us to learn from them to stay safe. It’s not easy to let go of those feelings. But you can train your mind to focus on the positive.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. The next week, while walking to school, Nora knocked on a tree and fell. Feeling ___8___, her face got hot. Just at that moment, she recalled her mother’s ___9___ on mind-changing. She took a deep breath and tried to feel the ____10____ of the sun on her face. It worked! She smiled, having discovered the secret to happiness. Finally, she said to herself, “Well, I fell over, but life is not that bad!” 1. A. missed B. failed C. learned D. attended 2. A. hard B. late C. fast D. early 3. A. agreed B. talked C. replied D. complained 4. A. pity B. mess C. trouble D. adventure 5. A. expect B. regret C. consider D. remember 6. A. gently B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 7. A. go about B. knows about C. talks about D. worries about 8. A. excited B. doubted C. ashamed D. embarrassed 9. A. task B. advice C. request D. comment 10. A. heat B. light C. warmth D. shadow Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A On the subway, by the bus stop and even on the way, we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising turning points. “This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun,” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) usually lasts for less than two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time. Also most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens. However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. “The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,” Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily. 11. How does the writer explain the popularity of micro-dramas? A. By writing reports. B. By giving numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By showing pictures. 12. Which statement is correct according to the passage? A. Netflix wasn’t welcome among the American people. B. The US company Sensor Tower has entered the global market. C. Reel Short was downloaded many times on the Apple Store in the US. D. Micro-dramas made as much money as China’s film industry in 2023. 13. Why do people enjoy watching micro-dramas? a．They are about everyday life. b．They can make people excited. c．They can be watched conveniently. d．They are made up of short episodes. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 14. According to Li Jiang, what can make Chinese micro-dramas more successful? A. Adding different topics. B. Centering on hot topics. C. Making them more surprising. D. Improving the quality of videos. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. China’s film industry is on the rise in 2024. B. Chinese video apps are popular all over the world. C. Foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture. D. Chinese micro-dramas are getting popular internationally. B On August 3, 2024, 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen beat another tennis player Vekic and won the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics. It was China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian in Athens 2004, and the first in singles. After making history by becoming the first Asia-born player to win a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics, Zheng said, “In our hearts, the honor of our country is always more valuable than that of ourselves. I believe that every Chinese agrees with this. So when I was able to make history, I felt all the efforts were worth it at that moment.” “I have always believed that spirit needs to be passed down. If my victory today can encourage more children to dream of tennis, then all of the efforts are worthwhile. I also hope that you will stand on this top stage and experience what I am feeling at this moment.” Zheng regarded Li Na as an idol when she started learning tennis as a kid. Li Na is the only player from mainland China to win two Grand Slam (大满贯) singles titles—at the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open. “I think Li Na will always be the greatest in Asia because she was the first Chinese female player to win a Grand Slam. And I am the first Asian player to win an Olympic gold medal, which is also a historical achievement, but I still have a long way to go,” said Zheng. 16. Where did Zheng Qinwen win the Olympic gold medal? A. Athens. B. Paris. C. Beijing. D. New York. 17. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. China has never won a medal in tennis. B. Zheng won a women’s singles gold medal. C. Zheng won a women’s doubles gold medal. D. Vekic beat Zheng in the women’s tennis final. 18. Which of the following may Zheng agree with? A. Winning an Olympic gold medal means nothing. B. It isn’t worthwhile to pay efforts for the Olympics. C. It is meaningful to encourage young tennis players. D. Personal honor is more important than national honor. 19. Why does Zheng respect Li Na? A. Li was the first Asian player to win an Olympic gold. B. Li was the first Chinese woman to win a Grand Slam. C. Li won gold medal in tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. D. Li won the women’s doubles at the 2004 Athens Olympics. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Zheng Makes Tennis History for Asia B. Chinese Took a Greater Interest in Tennis C. Li Ting and Sun Tiantian Brought Honor Home D. Chinese Tennis Players Have Worked Hard for Long C Octopuses (章鱼) are famous for their round bodies, big eyes and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but one thing about them is the same: They are good at disguising (伪装) themselves. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second! An octopus can do this in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus’s skin has special cells. These cells are filled with yellow, brown and red pigments (色素). When an octopus moves its muscles (肌肉) in a certain way, the cells become large. These cells produce colorful spots and other patterns on the octopus’s skin. The cells can also reflect light. Under blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. An octopus can also change the texture of its skin. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth (光滑的) to spiky. It might then look like a plant or coral. Another way an octopus use is to change its shape. Some octopuses for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its shape to look like other sea animals-especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at changing their looks? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many other sea animals want to eat them. To hide from these animals, octopuses have developed this amazing ability. 21. How do octopuses change their looks? A. By moving their cells in a special way. B. By learning to act like other sea animals. C. By changing their colors, textures of skin and shapes. D. By changing their colors textures of skin and muscles. 22. What does the underlined word “spiky” mean in English? A. awful B. pointed C. dirty D. colorful 23. According to paragraph 5, Why do octopuses change their looks? A. To find a safe place m the ocean. B. To cheat and hunt other sea animals. C. To protect themselves from other sea animals. D. To get large pieces of meat from other sea animals. 24. Which statement is true according to this passage? A. Octopuses can only try to look like plants. B. It is impossible for octopuses to roll their bodies. C. Octopuses can change their looks in a short time. D. Under pink light, an octopus’s skin may look blue. 25. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Mid-Autumn Festival just passed. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday? ____26____ Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round. However, different cultures have different family values. Family types in the East and West are different. In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common. ____27____ According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents. However, in many Western countries, most families are nuclear (核心的) families. These families are made up of just children and their parents. ____28____ In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. ____29____ While the East cares more about close family ties the West values privacy and independence. ____30____ Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A. But in the end, home is best—east or west. B. Chinese culture values family ties very much. C. Chinese adults often follow their parents’ opinions. D. Many of them work part-time jobs to pay for rent and college. E. These families have three or even four generations living together. F. The duties parents have towards their children can also be different. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建议。 ___31___ Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong. ___32___ Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time. ___33___ Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this. ___34___ Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. ___35___ Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this. A. It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed. B. You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time. C. In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation. D. Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time. E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset. F. I would suggest better organizing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row (行) has seven boxes for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 If eating healthier is one of your New Year’s decisions, maybe you should try the Mediterranean (地中海的) diet. In January 2021, US News & World Report ____36____ (choose) the Mediterranean diet to be the ____37____ (good) overall diet. This is the fourth year that the diet has been ranked top. According to USA Today, the Mediterranean diet ____38____ (base) on the eating habits in areas of southern Italy and parts of Greece, Spain and Morocco. It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods ____39____ fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot. That means ____40____ diet is rich in flavor but low in fat. In ____41____ (add) to helping people keep weight off, experts believe ____42____ the diet can reduce the risks of heart disease and high blood pressure. ____43____ it’s more than a diet. It’s a lifestyle. “The Mediterranean diet emphasizes values of hospitality (好客) and neighborliness,” said the UNESCO. “Eating together” is part of the ____44____ (culture) identity (特性) of communities throughout the Mediterranean. In Mediterranean areas, people like to eat at big tables, surrounded by family and friends socializing together. Often, the meals can last several hours. It’s a time ____45____ (enjoy) each other’s company and the food. Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 开学以来，一些同学因挑食、爱吃零食、不吃早餐等不良饮食习惯而出现身体不适。针对这一问题，校英语演讲社拟举行一场以“Eat Healthily, Live Happily”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是参赛选手李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 1．指出问题； 2．提出建议； 3．美好祝愿。 要求： 1．80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3．可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4．书写规范，卷面整洁。 Eat Healthily, Live Happily Good morning everyone. 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