专题08 选词填空（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）八年级英语上学期

专题08 选词填空 （一） （25-26八上·贵州黔西南州兴仁市金成实验·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. in     B. from     C. the     D. because     E. to     F. so Do students exercise every day? Some of them do, but many of them don’t. Some students say they don’t have any time 1 exercise because there is lots of homework. Do they have to spend all 2 time on study? Of course not. Everyone needs exercise. Exercise can make people strong and healthy. Some students often get a cold 3 they don’t take any exercise. In fact, exercise can be easy. They can enjoy joining different sports clubs. They can also take part 4 many outdoor activities. So why not play sports 5 now on? （二） （25-26八上·贵州安顺关岭·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. the   B. and   C. but   D. to   E. a   F. without As we all know, trees are important to both humans 1 animals. They’re useful in three different ways. First, trees help humans meet their living needs. Food and clothing come from trees. Lots of animals would lose their homes 2 trees. Second, trees help clean the air and give shade (阴凉处) 3 us. It’s pleasant to have 4 rest under a tree on hot summer days. Third, trees cover the soil (土壤). So 5 best way to stop the wind from carrying the soil away is to plant trees. In a word, trees are so important that we are in great need of them. The more trees we plant, the better our world will be. （三） （25-26八上·贵州黔南州·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and       B. the       C. or       D. with       E. on       F. but       G. up On December 4, 2024, China’s Spring Festival was recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival, also called “Guo Nian”, is one of 1 biggest and most important traditional festivals in China. It begins 2 the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, the whole country is filled 3 happiness. Streets are lit up with colorful lights 4 decorations. Some people work far from home. They travel back home to be with their family. They put 5 spring couplets (春联), enjoy the family dinner, set off fireworks and watch dragon and lion dances. Chinese people call this feeling “Nian Wei”, which means “the Spirit of New Year”. The Spring Festival is not only a festival, 6 also a time for family to be together and keep traditions alive. This is why it was recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. （四） （25-26八上·贵州毕节织金县思源实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. at        B. them             C. because            D. in                 E. and             F. with My name is Emma. I am a fifteen-year-old American girl. I want to make some Chinese friends. Here is some information about myself. I like playing basketball and I am in our school basketball team. I am kind to others and enjoy talking with 1 . I am popular in my class 2 I often tell stories and jokes to my classmates. I’m interested 3 computers, science and art. I am good 4 English and maths. But I’m bad at Chinese—I always feel nervous when I speak it. So I hope to make some Chinese friends to help me 5 my Chinese. （一） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁沿河土家族·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and   B. as   C. but   D. an   E. why   F. of Rice is the staple food for more than half the world’s population (人口). About 90% of the world’s rice is eaten by Asians. Rice is 1 important part of their everyday food. People in other places eat different food. For example, in many Western countries, such 2 Britain and America, bread made from wheat is the most popular food. In many African countries, people usually love to eat corn. Most countries have their own special dishes. For example, dumplings are quite common in China; in Thailand 3 India, people eat many different curries; in Italy, people eat pasta, a kind 4 noodles made from wheat. Perhaps the most international food is Chinese food. There are so many different dishes from so many different parts of China. That is 5 there is probably at least one Chinese restaurant in every city in the world. Everyone can find something they like, whatever their favorite kind of food is. （二） （25-26八上·贵州六盘水盘州·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a   B. to   C. or   D. on   E. but   F. with Many people like to travel during their time off from school or work. They might visit their hometown 1 go far. But not everyone does this. More people would like to take a “staycation (宅度假)”. A staycation is a new word for the time when people stay at home 2 vacation or take a short day trip to local places. Some people might go around their city, such as visiting local (当地的) parks and museums. Some people like me love to just stay at home. I had 3 staycation last summer. I slept in late every day. I wasn’t too lonely (孤独的)， because I had my cat to play 4 and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Travelling is exactly fun, but it’s also nice 5 just stay at home and relax. And you can do what you like or just do nothing. （三） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳修文县·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. the     B. at     C. and     D. with     E. to     F. but Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷器) culture. We visited a museum 1 learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights 2 porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At 3 museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They spent many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them 4 a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time 5 make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work changed into beautiful pieces at last. （四） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳乌当区·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. especially   B. landscape   C. get   D. forget   E. ready   F. peaceful People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and 1 in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and 2 their worries. Others stay at home, 3 when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people 4 together with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be 5 to see what comes next. （五） （25-26八上·贵州遵义桐梓县·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．about       B．and       C．with       D．the       E．a       F．for What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get excited to learn 1 secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want to teach Annie 2 cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how to clean the bathroom clearly. After she watches me 3 a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. After 4 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by herself. But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back 4 check her work. If the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start 5 my older child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie to teach her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. Finally, when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do a new job. （六） （25-26八上·贵州遵义播州区·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 A. like     B. than     C. a     D. Although     E. the     F. Because (2024·黔东南州月考改编) Mario is twelve years old. His sister Mary is two years younger 1 him. Mario is outgoing, but Mary is quiet. This Sunday they helped their mother-do some housework. Mario cleaned the bathroom and Mary washed the clothes. 2 they did a fantastic job, their mother bought a delicious cake for them. She said to Mario, “Mario, cut the cake into two halves, and give 3 bigger half to your sister. Don’t forget that you should do like a brother.” Mario asked, “Like a brother?” “Yes, I once told you Kong Rong’s story, right? A good brother should be 4 Kong Rong,” answered his mother. “Oh, I see,” said Mario. He thought about it for 5 few minutes, and then he took the cake to his sister and said to her loudly, “Mary, cut it into two halves, and be a good sister.” （一） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳第十九中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一个为多余选项。 A. a       B. first       C. to       D. in       E. himself       F. and       G. themselves In 1957, Zhenning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They were the 1 Chinese-born winners for their work. At the Nobel Prize banquet (宴会), Yang said he was proud of his Chinese heritage, and also devoted to modern science from the West. He saw 2 as a product of both cultures. He was also famous for the Yang-Mills theory. Yang grew up 3 Tsinghua (清华), because his father taught there. He studied in China 4 later at the University of Chicago. He became 5 professor in the US. Yang once became a US citizen, a decision he found painful. However, he gave up his US citizenship in 2015 and went back 6 China. （二） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. but                 B. more                 C. without                 D. an                 E. and                 F. of Did you go to the forest before? The forest plays 1 important role on the earth. Trees make up the forest and produce oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live 2 oxygen. But a lot of people don’t know the importance 3 forest. They cut down as many trees as they can. If we don’t stop, the wild animals will lose their homes 4 the climate will become terrible. It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. We should stop cutting down too many trees. At the same time, we should plant 5 trees and create a beautiful forest home. Only in this way can we live a comfortable life in the future. （三） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁碧江区·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. on   B. seem   C. But   D. someone   E. what   F. Because If you’re pretty, there’s someone who’s going to be prettier. If you’re tall, someone’s gonna be taller. If you’re a certain way, there’s always going to be 1 who is going to be better. 2 it shouldn’t put you down. You have to be who you are. You have to be at the best at 3 you are. You have to be prepared. You have to be ready. If you are given the opportunity (机会) that you don’t go, oh my god. Then it’s too late. 4 somebody else will be more ready than you. It’s always like that. You know the harder you work, the luckier you 5 to get. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空 （一） （25-26八上·贵州黔西南州兴仁市金成实验·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. in     B. from     C. the     D. because     E. to     F. so Do students exercise every day? Some of them do, but many of them don’t. Some students say they don’t have any time 1 exercise because there is lots of homework. Do they have to spend all 2 time on study? Of course not. Everyone needs exercise. Exercise can make people strong and healthy. Some students often get a cold 3 they don’t take any exercise. In fact, exercise can be easy. They can enjoy joining different sports clubs. They can also take part 4 many outdoor activities. So why not play sports 5 now on? 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕学生的锻炼情况展开，指出部分学生因作业多而缺乏锻炼，强调锻炼对健康的重要性，并建议学生通过参加体育俱乐部、户外活动等方式进行锻炼。 (1)题解析： 句意：一些学生说他们没有时间锻炼，因为有很多作业。根据“don’t have any time … exercise”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，因此这里需要用动词不定式符号to连接后面的动词原形“exercise”。故选E。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们必须把所有时间都花在学习上吗？根据“all … time”和备选词汇可知，此处考查定冠词the的用法，all the time在此处特指“花在学习上的时间”，符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：一些学生经常感冒，因为他们不进行任何锻炼。前半句“Some students often get a cold”和后半句“they don’t take any exercise”是因果关系，即前果后因；结合备选词汇，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们也可以参加很多户外活动。根据“take part … many outdoor activities”和备选词汇可知，此处考查take part in“参加 (活动、比赛等)”，动词短语，后接活动类名词。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：那么为什么不从现在开始做运动呢？根据空格后“now on”和备选词汇可知，此处考查from now on“从现在开始”，表示时间的固定短语，用来发出行动呼吁。故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·贵州安顺关岭·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. the   B. and   C. but   D. to   E. a   F. without As we all know, trees are important to both humans 1 animals. They’re useful in three different ways. First, trees help humans meet their living needs. Food and clothing come from trees. Lots of animals would lose their homes 2 trees. Second, trees help clean the air and give shade (阴凉处) 3 us. It’s pleasant to have 4 rest under a tree on hot summer days. Third, trees cover the soil (土壤). So 5 best way to stop the wind from carrying the soil away is to plant trees. In a word, trees are so important that we are in great need of them. The more trees we plant, the better our world will be. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了树木对人类和动物的重要性，以及它们在提供生活必需品、净化空气和保持土壤方面的作用。 (1)题解析： 句意：众所周知，树木对人类和动物都很重要。根据“both humans…animals”及备选词可知，此处需表示并列关系的连词，用both...and...“两者都”连接“humans”和“animals”。故填B。 (2)题解析： 句意：没有树木，许多动物将失去家园。根据“Lots of animals would lose their home…trees”及备选词和常识可知，树木对动物很重要性，所以没有树木的话，很多动物就会失去家园。without“没有”符合语境。故填F。 (3)题解析： 句意：其次，树木有助于清洁空气，给我们遮荫。根据“give shade…us”及备选词可知，此处需介词“to”构成“give sth. to sb.”结构，表示“给某人某物”。故填D。 (4)题解析： 句意：在炎热的夏天，在树下休息是令人愉快的。根据“have…rest”及备选词可知，此处需不定冠词表示“一次休息”，且“rest”以辅音音素开头，所以用a。have a rest“休息一会”，是固定短语。故填E。 (5)题解析： 句意：因此，防止风带走土壤的最佳方法是植树。根据“…best way”及备选词可知，最高级best前需定冠词“the”表示特指“最佳方法”。故填A。 （三） （25-26八上·贵州黔南州·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and       B. the       C. or       D. with       E. on       F. but       G. up On December 4, 2024, China’s Spring Festival was recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival, also called “Guo Nian”, is one of 1 biggest and most important traditional festivals in China. It begins 2 the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, the whole country is filled 3 happiness. Streets are lit up with colorful lights 4 decorations. Some people work far from home. They travel back home to be with their family. They put 5 spring couplets (春联), enjoy the family dinner, set off fireworks and watch dragon and lion dances. Chinese people call this feeling “Nian Wei”, which means “the Spirit of New Year”. The Spring Festival is not only a festival, 6 also a time for family to be together and keep traditions alive. This is why it was recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. G 6. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕春节介绍其地位、时间、氛围、习俗，强调其是家人团聚和传承传统的时刻，此乃被认可成为人类非物质文化遗产的原因。 (1)题解析： 句意：春节，也叫“过年”，是中国最大、最重要的传统节日之一。根据“is one of ... biggest and most important traditional festivals in China.”及备选词汇可知，“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”表示“最……之一”，为固定用法。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：它从中国农历正月初一开始，至元宵节结束。根据“It begins ... the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival.”及备选词汇可知，“the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar”是具体的一天，应用时间介词on。故选E。 (3)题解析： 句意：春节期间，举国上下洋溢着喜庆的氛围。根据“During the Spring Festival, the whole country is filled ... happiness.”及备选词汇可知，be filled with“充满”，为固定搭配。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：街道被五彩斑斓的灯光和装饰物照亮。根据“Streets are lit up with colorful lights ... decorations.”及备选词汇可知，“colorful lights”和“decorations”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们贴春联、享用团圆饭、燃放烟花爆竹，并观赏舞龙舞狮表演。根据“put...spring couplets”及备选词汇可知，此处应用短语put up“张贴”，表示贴对联。故选G。 (6)题解析： 句意：春节不仅是一个节日，更是家人团聚、传承传统的时刻。根据“The Spring Festival is not only a festival ... also a time for family to be together and keep traditions alive.”及备选词汇可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故选F。 （四） （25-26八上·贵州毕节织金县思源实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. at        B. them             C. because            D. in                 E. and             F. with My name is Emma. I am a fifteen-year-old American girl. I want to make some Chinese friends. Here is some information about myself. I like playing basketball and I am in our school basketball team. I am kind to others and enjoy talking with 1 . I am popular in my class 2 I often tell stories and jokes to my classmates. I’m interested 3 computers, science and art. I am good 4 English and maths. But I’m bad at Chinese—I always feel nervous when I speak it. So I hope to make some Chinese friends to help me 5 my Chinese. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了艾玛的个人信息，如爱好、性格等。 (1)题解析： 句意：我待人友善，喜欢与他人交流。根据“I am kind to others and enjoy talking with...”可知，此处要用them“他们”指代others，作介词宾语。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我在班里很受欢迎，因为我经常给同学们讲故事和笑话。根据“I often tell stories and jokes to my classmates.”可知，此处说的是艾玛受欢迎的原因，要用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：我对计算机、科学和艺术很感兴趣。本题考查形容词短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：我擅长英语和数学。be good at“擅长”，形容词短语。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：所以我希望能结交一些中国朋友，来帮助我提高汉语水平。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语。故选F。 （一） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁沿河土家族·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and   B. as   C. but   D. an   E. why   F. of Rice is the staple food for more than half the world’s population (人口). About 90% of the world’s rice is eaten by Asians. Rice is 1 important part of their everyday food. People in other places eat different food. For example, in many Western countries, such 2 Britain and America, bread made from wheat is the most popular food. In many African countries, people usually love to eat corn. Most countries have their own special dishes. For example, dumplings are quite common in China; in Thailand 3 India, people eat many different curries; in Italy, people eat pasta, a kind 4 noodles made from wheat. Perhaps the most international food is Chinese food. There are so many different dishes from so many different parts of China. That is 5 there is probably at least one Chinese restaurant in every city in the world. Everyone can find something they like, whatever their favorite kind of food is. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了大米作为全球半数以上人口的主食，特别是在亚洲的重要性，并对比了不同地区的饮食习惯，如西方国家以面包为主、非洲国家偏爱玉米等，同时提到各国特色菜肴和中国美食的国际普及性。 (1)题解析： 句意：大米是他们日常食物的重要组成部分。根据“Rice is...important part of their everyday food”及备选词可知，此处需填入不定冠词修饰单数名词“part”，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用an。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：例如，在许多西方国家，如英国和美国，小麦制成的面包是最受欢迎的。根据“such...Britain and America”及备选词可知，此处表示列举，such as“比如”，为固定搭配。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：在泰国和印度，人们吃很多不同的咖喱。根据“in Thailand...India”及备选词可知，两个国家名之间需用并列连词and“和”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：在意大利，人们吃意大利面，一种由小麦制成的面条。根据“a kind...noodles”及备选词可知，此处应用介词of，a kind of“一种”。故选F。 (5)题解析： 句意：这就是为什么世界上每个城市可能至少有一家中餐馆。根据“That is...there is probably...”及备选词可知，前后为因果关系，应用why，That is why…“这就是为什么……”。故选E。 （二） （25-26八上·贵州六盘水盘州·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a   B. to   C. or   D. on   E. but   F. with Many people like to travel during their time off from school or work. They might visit their hometown 1 go far. But not everyone does this. More people would like to take a “staycation (宅度假)”. A staycation is a new word for the time when people stay at home 2 vacation or take a short day trip to local places. Some people might go around their city, such as visiting local (当地的) parks and museums. Some people like me love to just stay at home. I had 3 staycation last summer. I slept in late every day. I wasn’t too lonely (孤独的)， because I had my cat to play 4 and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Travelling is exactly fun, but it’s also nice 5 just stay at home and relax. And you can do what you like or just do nothing. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新兴概念“宅度假”，对比外出旅行，阐释宅度假的含义、形式，并分享作者自身去年夏天的宅度假经历，说明居家放松度假的美好。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们可能回老家，或是远行。空格前后是两种可供选择的出行方式，or意为“或者”，表选择关系，符合题意。 (2)题解析： 句意：宅度假是一个新词，指人们在假期待在家里或是去本地短途出行。固定搭配on vacation表示“在度假”，需用介词on，符合题意。 (3)题解析： 句意：去年夏天我度过了一次宅度假。staycation是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表“一次”要用不定冠词a符合题意。 (4)题解析： 句意：我不会太过孤单，因为我可以和我的小猫一起玩耍。固定搭配play with表示“和……一起玩耍”，需用介词with。 (5)题解析： 句意：旅行固然有趣，但待在家放松也很不错。固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，此处需要不定式符号to。 （三） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳修文县·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. the     B. at     C. and     D. with     E. to     F. but Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷器) culture. We visited a museum 1 learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights 2 porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At 3 museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They spent many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them 4 a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time 5 make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work changed into beautiful pieces at last. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者寒假在景德镇了解瓷器文化，介绍瓷器的制作过程，感悟成功离不开辛勤付出。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们参观博物馆并且了解瓷器文化。空格连接“visited a museum”和“learned about the porcelain culture”两个并列的动作，要用并列连词，选项C“and”符合语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用瓷器包裹所有路灯。空格处构成固定搭配cover…with…“用……覆盖……”，选项D“with”表示使用某种材料，符合语境。 (3)题解析： 句意：在这家博物馆，我们学习如何制作瓷器。根据上文“We visited a museum”可知，此处特指前文提到的那座博物馆，应用选项A“the”表特指，符合语境。 (4)题解析： 句意：在那之后，工人们以很高的温度烧制它们12到24小时。空格处构成固定搭配at a …temperature“在……温度下”，选项B“at”搭配温度，符合语境。 (5)题解析： 句意：烧制瓷器耗费大量时间，工人们的辛劳最终化作一件件精美的瓷器。空格处构成固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费一段时间”，不定式符号to后接动词原形“make”，选项E“to”符合语境。 （四） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳乌当区·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. especially   B. landscape   C. get   D. forget   E. ready   F. peaceful People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and 1 in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and 2 their worries. Others stay at home, 3 when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people 4 together with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be 5 to see what comes next. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍人们多种多样的度假放松方式，说明旅行散心、居家休息、亲友相聚都是休闲选择，点明假期最重要的是身心休整，以饱满状态回归日常。 (1)题解析： 句意：一些人外出旅行，在陌生遥远的地方欣赏美景与风光。“Some travel to see beautiful sights and … in strange, faraway places”，and并列名词sights，备选名词landscape意为“风景、景致”，符合旅行观赏自然风光的语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：迷人的景色让他们心情愉悦，忘却烦恼。“The amazing scenery makes them smile and … their worries”，and并列动词原形，备选动词forget意为“忘记”，forget worries即“抛开忧愁”，贴合美景治愈心情的文意。 (3)题解析： 句意：另一些人待在家，尤其是疲惫、身体不舒服的时候。“Others stay at home, … when they are tired or not feeling well”，逗号后修饰整个句子，用副词especially意为“尤其、特别”，用来强调特殊情况。 (4)题解析： 句意：许多人和家人朋友相聚，一起吃饭、运动。“Many people … together with friends and family”，主语Many people为复数，一般现在时中谓语用动词原形，备选动词get构成固定搭配get together，意为“团聚、相聚”。 (5)题解析： 句意：之后你便能回归日常生活，准备好迎接接下来的一切。“and be … to see what comes next”，be动词后接形容词作表语，固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，贴合休整后迎接生活的文意。 （五） （25-26八上·贵州遵义桐梓县·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．about       B．and       C．with       D．the       E．a       F．for What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get excited to learn 1 secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want to teach Annie 2 cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how to clean the bathroom clearly. After she watches me 3 a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. After 4 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by herself. But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back 4 check her work. If the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start 5 my older child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie to teach her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. Finally, when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do a new job. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍教孩子做家务的方法：先挑选家务，带着孩子示范操作，等孩子观察一段时间后再让其独立尝试，事后还要检查成果；作者先教大女儿做家务，再让她教弟弟，之后再给大女儿安排新家务。 (1)题解析： 句意：在你兴奋地想要了解这个诀窍之前，我得告诉你根本不存在什么诀窍。secret“诀窍”是可数名词单数，需填冠词；此处特指上文第一句提到的“my secret”，表示特指，故用定冠词the。 (2)题解析： 句意：我想教Annie关于打扫浴室的事。空格后cleaning是动名词形式，此处应填介词；teach sb. about sth.是常用搭配，意为“教某人关于某事”，故选about。 (3)题解析： 句意：在她看我做了几周之后，我就让她独自尝试，我在一旁看着她。a few weeks是一段时间，介词for后接时间段表示动作持续的时长，故选for。 (4)题解析： 句意：我总会回去检查她的工作。go back和check是两个连续的动词动作，表示顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。 (5)题解析： 句意：我从我的大孩子Annie开始。结合“if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers”，说明作者先教Annie做家务，start with为固定搭配，意为“从……开始”，故选with。 （六） （25-26八上·贵州遵义播州区·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 A. like     B. than     C. a     D. Although     E. the     F. Because (2024·黔东南州月考改编) Mario is twelve years old. His sister Mary is two years younger 1 him. Mario is outgoing, but Mary is quiet. This Sunday they helped their mother-do some housework. Mario cleaned the bathroom and Mary washed the clothes. 2 they did a fantastic job, their mother bought a delicious cake for them. She said to Mario, “Mario, cut the cake into two halves, and give 3 bigger half to your sister. Don’t forget that you should do like a brother.” Mario asked, “Like a brother?” “Yes, I once told you Kong Rong’s story, right? A good brother should be 4 Kong Rong,” answered his mother. “Oh, I see,” said Mario. He thought about it for 5 few minutes, and then he took the cake to his sister and said to her loudly, “Mary, cut it into two halves, and be a good sister.” 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Mario和Mary帮妈妈做家务后分蛋糕的趣事，妈妈借此教育Mario要像孔融一样懂得谦让。 (1)题解析： 句意：他的妹妹Mary比他小两岁。“two years younger…him”中，younger 是比较级，表示“比……小两岁”，需选B“than”对比。 (2)题解析： 句意：因为他们干得很出色，妈妈给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕。“…they did a fantastic job, their mother bought”中，前后分句为因果关系，需选F“Because”表示“因为”，位于句首首字母需大写。 (3)题解析： 句意：把较大的那一半给你妹妹。“give…bigger half to your sister”中，bigger half表示“较大的那一半”，特指两者中较大的部分，需用定冠词the。选项E“the”符合语境。 (4)题解析： 句意：一个好哥哥应该像孔融一样。“should be…Kong Rong”中，表示“像孔融一样”，需选A“like”表示“像”，为介词。 (5)题解析： 句意：他想了几分钟。“for…few minutes”中，minutes为可数名词复数，表示“几分钟”，需用a few修饰。选项C“a”符合语境。 （一） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳第十九中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一个为多余选项。 A. a       B. first       C. to       D. in       E. himself       F. and       G. themselves In 1957, Zhenning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They were the 1 Chinese-born winners for their work. At the Nobel Prize banquet (宴会), Yang said he was proud of his Chinese heritage, and also devoted to modern science from the West. He saw 2 as a product of both cultures. He was also famous for the Yang-Mills theory. Yang grew up 3 Tsinghua (清华), because his father taught there. He studied in China 4 later at the University of Chicago. He became 5 professor in the US. Yang once became a US citizen, a decision he found painful. However, he gave up his US citizenship in 2015 and went back 6 China. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. A 6. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了杨振宁和李政道在1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，以及杨振宁的成长经历、学术成就和国籍变更等情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们是因为自己的工作而成为第一批华裔获奖者。根据“Chinese-born winners”及所给单词可知，此处指的是“第一批华裔获奖者”，用序数词first表示顺序。故填B。 (2)题解析： 句意：他把自己看作是两种文化的产物。根据“as a product of both cultures”及所给单词可知，此处指的是“他自己”，用反身代词himself。故填E。 (3)题解析： 句意：杨在清华长大，因为他的父亲在那里教书。根据“Tsinghua”及所给单词可知，此处指的是“在清华”，用介词in表示地点。故填D。 (4)题解析： 句意：他在中国学习，后来在芝加哥大学学习。根据“He studied in China…later at the University of Chicago.”可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故填F。 (5)题解析： 句意：他成为了美国的一名教授。根据“professor”及所给单词可知，此处泛指一名教授，用不定冠词a修饰。故填A。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，他在2015年放弃了美国国籍，回到了中国。根据“went back…China”及所给单词可知，此处指的是“回到中国”，用介词to表示方向。故填C。 （二） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. but                 B. more                 C. without                 D. an                 E. and                 F. of Did you go to the forest before? The forest plays 1 important role on the earth. Trees make up the forest and produce oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live 2 oxygen. But a lot of people don’t know the importance 3 forest. They cut down as many trees as they can. If we don’t stop, the wild animals will lose their homes 4 the climate will become terrible. It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. We should stop cutting down too many trees. At the same time, we should plant 5 trees and create a beautiful forest home. Only in this way can we live a comfortable life in the future. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林在地球上的重要作用，以及人们砍伐树木对环境和野生动物的影响，呼吁人们采取行动保护森林。 (1)题解析： 句意：森林在地球上扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays ... important role”和备选词可知，此处指的是“扮演重要的角色”，play an important role“扮演重要角色”，动词短语。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：众所周知，没有氧气我们无法生存。根据“we can’t live ... oxygen”和备选词可知，此处指的是“没有氧气”，without“没有”，介词。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：但是很多人不知道森林的重要性。根据“the importance ... forest”和备选词可知，此处指的是“森林的重要性”，the importance of ...“……的重要性”，the + 名词+ of结构。故选F。 (4)题解析： 句意：如果我们不停止，野生动物将失去家园，气候将变得糟糕。根据“the wild animals will lose their homes ... the climate will become terrible”和备选词可知，前后句为并列关系，用and连接。故选E。 (5)题解析： 句意：同时，我们应该种植更多的树，创造一个美丽的森林家园。根据“plant ... trees”和备选词可知，此处指的是“种植更多的树”，more“更多的”，形容词比较级，修饰名词trees。故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁碧江区·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. on   B. seem   C. But   D. someone   E. what   F. Because If you’re pretty, there’s someone who’s going to be prettier. If you’re tall, someone’s gonna be taller. If you’re a certain way, there’s always going to be 1 who is going to be better. 2 it shouldn’t put you down. You have to be who you are. You have to be at the best at 3 you are. You have to be prepared. You have to be ready. If you are given the opportunity (机会) that you don’t go, oh my god. Then it’s too late. 4 somebody else will be more ready than you. It’s always like that. You know the harder you work, the luckier you 5 to get. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文传递出“接纳不完美，专注自身成长”的积极态度，引导读者不被他人的优秀裹挟，而是聚焦自我提升与机会把握。 (1)题解析： 句意：如果你是某种样子，总会有比你更出色的人。根据“If you’re pretty, there’s someone who’s going to be prettier. If you’re tall, someone’s gonna be taller.”及备选词可知，前文连续使用句式“If you’re..., someone’s gonna be...”（如果你……，总会有人……），此处需保持句式一致，应用代词someone“某人”。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：但这不该让你沮丧。根据“…it shouldn’t put you down. You have to be who you are.”及备选词可知，前文核心是“总有人比你好”，后文却提出“这不该让你沮丧”，前后语义形成明显转折，连词But符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：你必须做最好的自己。根据“You have to be at the best at…you are.”及备选词可知，此处为宾语从句，说明“在哪个方面”做到最好，应用what引导宾语从句，充当介词at的宾语。故选E。 (4)题解析： 句意：因为其他人会比你更有准备。根据“…somebody else will be more ready than you.”及备选词可知，后文是对前文“太晚了”的原因解释，应用Because引导原因状语从句。故选F。 (5)题解析： 句意：你知道，你越努力，似乎就越幸运。根据“You know the harder you work, the luckier you…to get.”及备选词可知，此处为固定搭配seem to be/get意为“似乎”。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $VE q乙 aT【嵩易】 VEq乙OT【嵩易】 VE I乙OT【嵩易】 V'e gt qT【嵩易】 (E 0℃ aT【若品】 q'红乙 aT【嵩品】 qHz aT【若易】 ā'E 07 4T【嵩显】 @健右型 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08选词填空 基础必练 (一) 4.A 5.B (二) 4.E 5.A (三) 4.A 5.G 6.F (四) 4.A 5.F 进阶提升 (一) 4.F 5.E (二) 4.F 5.B (三) 4.B 5.E (四) 4.C 5.E 112 函学科网 【答案】1.D 2.A3.F 【答案】1.B 2.F3.E 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 【答案】1.D 2.C3.F 【答案】1.D 2.C3.E www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (五) 4.B 5.C (六) 4.A 5.c 拓展培优 (一) 4.F 5.A 6.C (二) 4.E 5.B (三) 4.F 5.B 2/2