精品解析：贵州省贵阳市乌当区新天学校2025—2026学年上学期期中过程性评价八年级英语试题

贵阳市乌当区2025-2026学年第一学期新天九年制学校 期中过程性评价 八年级英语 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： ①全卷共4页，五个部分，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 ②请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分：听力(共3节，每小题1分，共16分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. A. No problem. B. Good idea C. Here you are. 7. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I couldn’t. 8. A. I felt happy. B. I went to Yunnan. C. I saw the Great Wall. 9. A. Thank you B. Not at all. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. It’s really great. B. It’s in November. C. It’s in the music hall. 第三节：听对话或短文，根据对话或短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where will the girl hang some posters? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining room. 12. What color will the girl paint the living room? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Orange. 听第二段对话，回答第13至14小圈， 13. Who wears glasses in class? A. Ella. B. Emma. C. Lucy. 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听一段独白，回答第15.至16小题。 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. The tree house was very cold. B. The family got closer after the trip. C. Peter saw snow for the first time last December. 16. Why did the speaker give the talk? A. To share a holiday experience. B. To give advice on family trips. C. To show the fun of winter activities 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. but B. a C. through D. hardly E. so F. near London is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs ____1____ the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot, because the city is ____2____ the sea. People say that London is ____3____ foggy city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I was in London I met one of the biggest fogs in years. You could ____4____ see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening came, the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I had to go to an important meeting on the other side of the town, ____5____ it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there on foot. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理位置、气候特点，以及作者在伦敦遇到的一场大雾的难忘经历。 【1题详解】 句意：泰晤士河从西向东穿过这座城市。根据“The Thames River runs...the city from west to east.”可知，泰晤士河从西向东流经城市，run through意为“穿过”，为固定搭配。其他选项代入均不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：在冬天它不是很冷，在夏天它不是很热，因为这座城市靠近大海。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot”可知，伦敦气候宜人是因为地理位置临海，near the sea意为“靠近大海”。其他选项代入均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：人们说伦敦是一座多雾的城市，并且经常下雨。根据“foggy city”可知，此处泛指“一座多雾的城市”，foggy以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。其他选项代入均不符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：你几乎看不到你面前的手。根据前文“I met one of the biggest fogs in years”可知，雾非常大，因此视线受阻，几乎看不到面前的手，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合前后文逻辑。其他选项代入均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：我不得不去镇子另一边参加一个重要会议，但是不可能找到车。根据“I had to go to an important meeting”与“it was impossible to find a car”可知，要去开会与找不到车之间存在明显的转折关系，需用转折连词but。其他选项代入均不符合逻辑。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I once got into a big argument (争执) with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I still ____6____ the lesson I learned that day in school. I was sure that I was ____7____ and he was wrong, but he just thought that I was wrong and he was right. Our ____8____ decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed us on each side of her ____9____. In the center of her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered. I couldn’t ____10____ that he said the object was white when it was clearly black! Another argument ____11____ between my classmate and me, this time about the ____12____ of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was. We ____13____ places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” The object had a ____14____ color on each side. From his side it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person’s view (视角) so that we can truly ____15____ them. And always remember not to judge a man right or wrong until you have walked a mile in his shoes. 6. A. find B. teach C. remember 7. A. right B. wrong C. excited 8. A. mother B. teacher C. classmate 9. A. desk B. chair C. blackboard 10. A. wait B. think C. believe 11. A. finished B. started C. stopped 12. A. color B. owner C. price 13. A. left B. chose C. changed 14. A. strange B. different C. beautiful 15. A. win B. question C. understand 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小学时与同学发生争执，老师通过一个双色物体教会他们换位思考，不要轻易评判对错的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我已经忘记了那次争执是关于什么的，但我仍然记得那天在学校学到的教训。 根据前文I have forgotten what the argument was about“我已经忘记了那次争执是关于什么的”，but表示转折，说明他仍然“记得”那个教训，remember“记得”符合题意。find“找到”、teach“教”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我确信我是对的，他错了，但他只是认为我错了，他是对的。 根据后文but he just thought that I was wrong and he was right“但他只是认为我错了，他是对的”，说明“我”认为自己“对的”，right符合题意。wrong“错的”、excited“兴奋的”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的老师决定教给我们一个非常重要的教训。 根据后文She brought us up to the front of the class“她把我们带到教室前面”，可知是我们的“老师”，teacher符合题意。mother“母亲”、classmate“同学”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：她把我们带到教室前面，让我们站在她桌子两边。 根据后文In the center of her desk was a large, round object“在她桌子中央有一个又大又圆的物体”，可知是站在“桌子”两侧，desk符合题意。chair“椅子”、blackboard“黑板”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信他说物体是白色的，而它明明是黑色的！ 根据前文I could see that it was black“我能看到它是黑色的”，但男孩说是白色，作者“不能相信”，believe“相信”符合题意。wait“等待”、think“想”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：我和同学之间又开始了一场争执，这次是关于物体的颜色。 根据前文Another argument“另一场争执”，表示“开始”了，started“开始”符合题意。finished“完成”、stopped“停止”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我和同学之间又开始了一场争执，这次是关于物体的颜色。 根据后文“I had to answer, ‘White.’”及The object had a...color on each side“物体每面有……颜色”，说明争论的是“颜色”，color符合题意。owner“主人”、price“价格”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我们换了位置，然后她问我物体是什么颜色。 根据前文The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was“老师让我站在男孩站的地方，让他站在我站的地方”，说明他们“换了”位置，changed“改变/交换”符合题意。left“离开”、chose“选择”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：这个物体每面有不同的颜色。 根据后文From his side it was white, but from my side it was black“从他那边看是白色，从我这边看是黑色”，说明每面“不同的”颜色，different“不同的”符合题意。strange“奇怪的”、beautiful“美丽的”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：有时我们需要从别人的角度看问题，这样我们才能真正理解他们。 根据前文look at things from the other person’s view“从别人的角度看问题”，目的是真正“理解”他们，understand“理解”符合题意。win“赢得”、question“质疑”，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，22小题，每小题2分，共44分) 第一节 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? [46.2%] tidying and organizing (整理) [45.2%] cooking [40.8%] doing housework [33.9%] first aid (急救) [31.8%] shopping for food Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 16. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Should children take the Internet seriously? B. Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? 17. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. 18. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑤ 19. What is the text probably from? A. A science book. B. A school magazine. C. A shopping website. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现了一项针对1,000名年轻人开展的关于学习日常生活技能的问卷调查结果，涵盖了年轻人对学习生活技能的态度、最想学习的技能分布以及学习生活技能的具体原因。 【16题详解】 第一段第一句提出问题“In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills?”，且空后的饼状图显示赞同选项为“Yes, some of them are useful.”，反对选项为“No, the young don’t need them.”，这直接说明调查的核心问题是年轻人是否有必要学习生活技能。 【17题详解】 第一段第二句指出“To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people.”，说明接受调查的总人数为1,000人；由第二部分统计数据可知想学习购买食材的比例为“[31.8%] shopping for food”。通过计算可知，想学习购买食材的人数为1000×31.8%=318人。 【18题详解】 根据第二部分统计数据可知，各项技能受欢迎程度排在前三位的分别是：整理（[46.2%] tidying and organizing，对应图片②整理折叠的衣物）、烹饪（[45.2%] cooking，对应图片④煎锅烹饪）和做家务（[40.8%] doing housework，对应图片①打扫工具），因此排在前三位的技能对应图片为①②④。 【19题详解】 文章通篇围绕当代青少年关于做家务、整理、做饭等生活技能的学习需求与看法展开调查，并在文末分享了同龄学生的真实感悟，这类贴近校园生活与青少年成长的话题通常刊登在校园杂志上。 B ①Summer holidays may be the most exciting time for students all around the world. During the warmest season of the year, students can go out of the classrooms to enjoy their favorite activities and experience a bigger world. However, there are still some differences among different countries. ②In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing, and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. ③The summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do volunteer work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. ④In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students have fun in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue parties. 20. Lily, an Australian student, can join a holiday club in________. A. July B. October C. January 21. The students in ________ have no homework during the summer holiday. A. Australia B. the US C. France 22. What is the most common activity in all three countries during the summer holiday? A. Camping. B. Having classes. C. Traveling. 23. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了澳大利亚、美国、法国三个国家的暑假差异，从假期时长、作业要求、假期活动等方面展开具体说明。 【20题详解】 根据文章第②段“In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February.”可知，澳大利亚暑假为12月底到次年2月初，一月处于该时间段内，因此澳大利亚学生Lily可以在一月参加假期俱乐部。 【21题详解】 根据文章第④段“French students don’t have any homework or classes.”可知，法国的学生在暑假没有作业。 【22题详解】 根据第②段“And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents.”、第③段“Some students also go camping with friends or family.”、第④段“They camp on the beach”可知，露营是三个国家暑假都提到的活动，是三个国家最普遍的暑假活动。 【23题详解】 文章第①段总起，点明不同国家的暑假存在差异；第②③④段分别介绍澳大利亚、美国、法国的暑假具体情况，属于总分结构，与选项A中的图片结构一致。 C At school, we spend a lot of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. However, few of us pay enough attention to body language. So, is body language important? The answer is “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a single word. For example, by shrugging (耸肩) our shoulders, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us stress (强调) what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. What’s more, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are sent through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精确的) than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. 24. According to the passage, what does the picture show? A. He is angry. B. He doesn’t know. C. He has a question. 25. Which sentence uses “lying” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. Don’t believe her, she is lying. B. A newspaper is lying on the desk. C. There is a boy lying on the ground. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help readers improve their language skills. B. To teach readers how to use body language properly. C. To tell readers the importance of learning body language. 27. What can we infer (推测) about understanding body language from the passage? A. It can help us get along better with friends. B. It will make us learn grammar faster at school. C. It lets us know exactly what others are thinking. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言在日常交流、表达真实情感、求职面试及人际交往中的重要作用，强调了学习和理解肢体语言的必要性。 【24题详解】 第二段指出“For example, shrugging our shoulders, without a word, we’ve just said, ‘I don’t know.’”，图片中男孩耸肩摊手的动作正是文字所描述的耸肩的表达，这直接说明他不知道。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.”可知，不进行眼神接触、转身等动作是由于对谈话感到不自在，由此可推断出此处lying指“说谎”。 【26题详解】 文章在第一段末句提出疑问“So is body language important?”，并在最后一段首句给出明确总结“So it is very important for us to learn body language.”，整篇文章围绕肢体语言在生活各个方面的重要性展开阐述。因此，文章的主要目的是告知读者学习肢体语言的重要性。 【27题详解】 第六段指出“We will also have lasting friendships.”，再结合第四段“It can show if you really care about your friends.”可知，理解肢体语言有助于向朋友传递关心并维系长久深厚的友谊，由此可推断出它能帮助我们与朋友更好地相处。 B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re planning a trip in autumn, the best thing you can do is head out of the big cities and into nature. _____28_____ Let’s take a look! ◆Red Leaves Valley (红叶谷) In Jilin Province, you can see amazing red leaves in Red Leaves Valley every autumn. This is one of China’s quietest places to enjoy autumn colours. The bright red maple trees (枫树) look beautiful with the mountains behind them. _____29_____ You can drive (about 1.5 hours) or take autumn tour buses. ◆Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve (九寨沟自然保护区) Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is famous for its wild pandas and beautiful blue lakes, but October is the best time to visit when the trees turn bright red. You can fly to Chengdu and then drive about 6 hours north, or take a shorter flight to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport. _____30_____ Many visitors choose airport tour buses that will take them there and back. ◆Yellow Mountains (黄山) The Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province are beautiful all year round. _____31_____ These famous mountains have inspired (激励) Chinese painters for centuries with their wonderful shapes. When autumn comes, the mountains turn golden yellow and deep red. This creates an even more breathtaking view. ◆Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖) In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, there’s a special place called Kanas Lake. It has thick forests with trees that turn yellow and red in autumn. _____32_____ The best way to visit it is to join a tour group from Urumqi. This is not only one of the prettiest places in China to see autumn colours, but also one of the hardest to reach. You’ll need to plan carefully if you want to go. A. But autumn makes them special. B. But it’s not easy to get there because it’s far away. C. There are mainly two ways to get there from Jilin City. D. From the airport, it’s still a two-hour drive to the park. E. China has many natural places that look best in autumn. F. You can take a tour bus to get there from Jilin City instead. 【答案】28. E 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南类说明文，主要介绍了中国四个适合秋季游览的自然景点及其特色。 【28题详解】 根据前文“If you’re planning a trip in autumn, the best thing you can do is head out of the big cities and into nature.”以及后文列举的四处秋季自然景点，可推知空处需引出“中国有许多秋季风景绝佳的自然景点” 这一核心话题。E选项“中国有许多自然景点在秋季景色最美” 起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据后文“You can drive (about 1.5 hours) or take autumn tour buses”，可知空处需说明从吉林市前往红叶谷的交通方式。C选项“从吉林市到那里主要有两种方式”与后文的两种交通方式对应，符合逻辑。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据前文“You can fly to Chengdu and then drive about 6 hours north, or take a shorter flight to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport.”以及后文“Many visitors choose airport tour buses that will take them there and back.”可推知空处需补充“从机场到景区仍需一段路程”的信息。D选项“从机场到景区还有两小时的车程”衔接前后文，解释了游客选择机场巴士的原因，符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据前文“The Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province are beautiful all year round.”以及后文“When autumn comes, the mountains turn golden yellow and deep red. This creates an even more breathtaking view.”可推知空处需强调“秋季让黄山更特别”。A选项“但秋天让它们变得特别”用转折关系突出秋季的独特性，衔接自然。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据后文“The best way to visit it is to join a tour group from Urumqi. This is not only one of the prettiest places in China to see autumn colours, but also one of the hardest to reach.”可推知，空处需说明喀纳斯湖交通不便的特点。B选项“但由于距离遥远，到达那里并不容易”与后文“最难到达”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的句子回答。) A Balanced Life: Screen Time and Real Time In today’s world, smartphones and the Internet are more common than ever before. For us students, this brings both great opportunities and some challenges. It is important to find a good balance between our online and offline lives. The Internet helps us with our studies a lot. We can find information much more quickly than by reading books in a library. Online, there are more learning resources, such as educational videos and apps. They make learning more interesting and fun. We can also connect with friends more easily through social media. During the last vacation, I video-called my cousin in another city almost every day. It made us feel closer. However, spending too much time online also has bad effects. Some students play online games for much longer than they plan to. As a result, they have less time for outdoor activities. Their grades may become worse because they don’t review their lessons as often as they should. Also, looking at screens for too long is bad for our eyes. So, what can we do? I think we need to manage our time better. A good way is to make a schedule. For example, we can decide to finish homework first, and then allow half an hour for watching videos or playing games. Outdoor activities are also important. We can go cycling with our families after finishing homework. This is a much healthier habit. Our parents can help by talking with us more and planning fun activities together. These real-life interactions are more meaningful for our growth. In my opinion, technology itself is not good or bad. The key is how we use it. Let’s be smarter and build healthier habits for a better life. 33. The Internet makes study ______________. People can find information much more quickly. 34. Going online can help students ______________ more learning resources. 35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells the ______________ of spending too much time online. 36. Parents can talk with their children more and ______________ together to help them manage time better. 37. How do you keep a balance between real life and smartphones? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】33. easier 34. find 35. bad effects 36. plan fun activities 37. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I make a schedule. I finish homework first and use my phone for a short time. I also do outdoor activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述网络和手机带给学生的机遇与挑战，介绍上网的好处、长时间上网的坏处，以及如何平衡线上屏幕时间与线下真实生活。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“The Internet helps us with our studies a lot. We can find information much more quickly than by reading books in a library.”，网络让学习变得更轻松；结合下文“more quickly”，用形容词比较级作宾语补足语，应填“easier”。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“Online, there are more learning resources, such as educational videos and apps.”，上网能帮助学生找到更多学习资源；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，应填“find”。 【35题详解】 第三段开头提到“However, spending too much time online also has bad effects.”，本段主要介绍长时间上网的不良影响，应填“bad effects”。 【36题详解】 第四段提到“Our parents can help by talking with us more and planning fun activities together.”，父母可以多和孩子交流，一起策划有趣的活动；空格前有情态动词“can”和动词“talk”，此处用动词原形plan，应填“plan fun activities”。 【37题详解】 开放性问答题，答案不唯一，要写出自己管理手机、兼顾现实生活的具体做法，句子语法正确即可。参考答案为：I make a schedule. I finish homework first and use my phone for a short time. I also do outdoor activities. 第四部分 语篇填空(共8题，每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I like traveling and I hope to do more in the future. However, I always have one simple question: Why do we do it? Suddenly, a TV show, which was set in the Qing dynasty (清朝), became a hit. Then people spent hours ____38____ (wait) in the line to see the real palace (宫殿) in Beijing. They took ____39____ (beauty) photos and shared them online. Why were people making all this effort and sometimes wasting so much time? Don’t get me wrong! I don’t want ____40____ (keep) you from traveling! Traveling can be educational if you do some “homework” first. My ____41____ (one) visit to the Greek (希腊) island of Crete was very exciting because I did my “homework”. I ____42____ (study) the Greek myths and read lots of books before my trip. I even learned a few Greek ____43____ (word). My travels began before I got on the plane. So my advice is simple: Before you visit a famous site, study it and understand its ____44____ (important). Next time you are joining a long line at a popular tourist site, ask ____45____ (you): Am I going to learn anything? Am I just taking a trip, or am I making a meaningful journey? 【答案】38. waiting 39. beautiful 40. to keep 41. first 42. studied 43. words 44. importance 45. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了旅行的意义，作者通过电视节目引发人们对故宫的追捧这一现象，提出旅行前应做足“功课”才能真正有所收获。作者以自己游览希腊克里特岛为例，说明提前了解当地文化能让旅行更有意义。 【38题详解】 句意：然后人们花几个小时排队去看北京的真正宫殿。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，wait的动名词是waiting。 【39题详解】 句意：他们拍下美丽的照片并分享到网上。修饰名词photos用形容词，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。 【40题详解】 句意：我不想阻止你去旅行！want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，keep的不定式是to keep。 【41题详解】 句意：我第一次去希腊克里特岛非常兴奋，因为我做了“功课”。表示“第一次”，用序数词first，修饰visit。 【42题详解】 句意：我在旅行前研究了希腊神话，读了很多书。描述过去发生的事情（was提示过去时），study的过去式是studied。 【43题详解】 句意：我甚至学了一些希腊语单词。word是可数名词，前面有a few修饰，表示复数概念，用复数形式words。 【44题详解】 句意：在你参观一个著名景点之前，研究它并了解它的重要性。修饰名词所有格its，需要用名词形式，important的名词形式是importance。 【45题详解】 句意：下次你在一个热门旅游景点排长队时，问问自己。ask oneself是固定搭配，意为“问自己”，you的反身代词是yourself。 第五部分 书面表达(共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分) 第一节 微写作 46. 朋友是我们一生的财富，他们可以让快乐加倍，让悲伤减半。你校英语论坛正在以“My best friend”为话题征集大家的发言，你的好朋友是什么样子的？你们有什么相同和不同之处呢？请写一篇简短的英语论坛发言稿参与活动。 写作要求： 1.不出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2.词数为30词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend Lucy is my best friend, who is very kind and helpful. We both enjoy reading books, but she is much quieter than me. We always help each other to grow. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍好友身份、性格特点、共同爱好、两个人之间的相处 确定人称：第三人称（she），第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息，词数为30词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出写作对象，点明Lucy是我最好的朋友，并介绍性格 主体段：介绍相同爱好与性格差异 结尾段：介绍朋友之间的相处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基本信息与性格 人物：Lucy/my best friend/Mike等 性格：kind and helpful/outgoing/honest/generous/patient/warm-hearted/cheerful等 要点二：爱好与性格异同 相同点：We both enjoy reading books/play games等 不同点：she is much quieter than me/taller than me等 要点三：朋友之间的相处 互助行动：help each other to grow/share stories/talk about our dreams/take a walk/do sports together/exchange ideas等 第二节 写作 47. “No place like home.”家是幸福温暖的港湾。假如你是Sandy，你们班正在举行一个名为“家的记忆”的主题班会，请你回忆发生在你家里的一件有意义的事情，按照下图提示，撰写一篇70词左右的英语短文向同学们分享。 写作要求： 1.短文须包含上图所有的信息，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Family Memories Hello, everyone. I am Sandy. I’d like to share a meaningful family memory with you. It happened on my mother’s birthday last year. My father and I decided to give her a surprise. We cooked a big meal and bought a beautiful cake. When my mother came back home, we sang the birthday song to her. We enjoyed the food together. I think home is a warm place full of love. I love my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：事件时间（去年妈妈生日）、事件经过（准备惊喜、庆祝生日）、感悟收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不需要出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出主题，交代将要分享一段家庭回忆 主体段：详细叙述整件事情的过程：时间，我和爸爸的准备，妈妈回家之后的情景，当时大家的心情 结尾段：升华主题，抒发自己对于家与亲情的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景 时间选择：on my mother’s birthday last year/last Mid-Autumn Festival/on a sunny Saturday last summer等 人物行动：decided to give her a surprise/planted a small fruit tree/did chores等 要点二：事件过程 工作：cooked a big meal；bought a beautiful cake/watered it；made a wish for it/cleaned the whole house；dad cooked a big meal等 场面：sang the birthday song；light the candles；make a wish；hug each other；burst into tears/When mom came back, she was so moved/等 要点三：感悟总结 核心观点：home is a warm place full of love；The house was filled with laughter and warmth/doing small things for our family can bring us so much warm happiness/the time we spend with family creates the warmest memories that I will cherish forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵阳市乌当区2025-2026学年第一学期新天九年制学校 期中过程性评价 八年级英语 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： ①全卷共4页，五个部分，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 ②请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分：听力(共3节，每小题1分，共16分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. A. No problem. B. Good idea C. Here you are. 7. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I couldn’t. 8. A. I felt happy. B. I went to Yunnan. C. I saw the Great Wall. 9. A. Thank you B. Not at all. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. It’s really great. B. It’s in November. C. It’s in the music hall. 第三节：听对话或短文，根据对话或短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where will the girl hang some posters? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining room. 12. What color will the girl paint the living room? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Orange. 听第二段对话，回答第13至14小圈， 13. Who wears glasses in class? A. Ella. B. Emma. C. Lucy. 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听一段独白，回答第15.至16小题。 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. The tree house was very cold. B. The family got closer after the trip. C. Peter saw snow for the first time last December. 16. Why did the speaker give the talk? A. To share a holiday experience. B. To give advice on family trips. C. To show the fun of winter activities 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. but B. a C. through D. hardly E. so F. near London is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs ____1____ the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot, because the city is ____2____ the sea. People say that London is ____3____ foggy city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I was in London I met one of the biggest fogs in years. You could ____4____ see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening came, the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I had to go to an important meeting on the other side of the town, ____5____ it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there on foot. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I once got into a big argument (争执) with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I still ____6____ the lesson I learned that day in school. I was sure that I was ____7____ and he was wrong, but he just thought that I was wrong and he was right. Our ____8____ decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed us on each side of her ____9____. In the center of her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered. I couldn’t ____10____ that he said the object was white when it was clearly black! Another argument ____11____ between my classmate and me, this time about the ____12____ of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was. We ____13____ places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” The object had a ____14____ color on each side. From his side it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person’s view (视角) so that we can truly ____15____ them. And always remember not to judge a man right or wrong until you have walked a mile in his shoes. 6. A. find B. teach C. remember 7. A. right B. wrong C. excited 8. A. mother B. teacher C. classmate 9. A. desk B. chair C. blackboard 10. A. wait B. think C. believe 11. A. finished B. started C. stopped 12. A. color B. owner C. price 13. A. left B. chose C. changed 14. A. strange B. different C. beautiful 15. A. win B. question C. understand 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，22小题，每小题2分，共44分) 第一节 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? [46.2%] tidying and organizing (整理) [45.2%] cooking [40.8%] doing housework [33.9%] first aid (急救) [31.8%] shopping for food Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 16. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Should children take the Internet seriously? B. Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? 17. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. 18. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑤ 19. What is the text probably from? A. A science book. B. A school magazine. C. A shopping website. B ①Summer holidays may be the most exciting time for students all around the world. During the warmest season of the year, students can go out of the classrooms to enjoy their favorite activities and experience a bigger world. However, there are still some differences among different countries. ②In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing, and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. ③The summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do volunteer work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. ④In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students have fun in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue parties. 20. Lily, an Australian student, can join a holiday club in________. A. July B. October C. January 21. The students in ________ have no homework during the summer holiday. A. Australia B. the US C. France 22. What is the most common activity in all three countries during the summer holiday? A. Camping. B. Having classes. C. Traveling. 23. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C At school, we spend a lot of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. However, few of us pay enough attention to body language. So, is body language important? The answer is “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a single word. For example, by shrugging (耸肩) our shoulders, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us stress (强调) what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. What’s more, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are sent through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精确的) than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. 24. According to the passage, what does the picture show? A. He is angry. B. He doesn’t know. C. He has a question. 25. Which sentence uses “lying” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. Don’t believe her, she is lying. B. A newspaper is lying on the desk. C. There is a boy lying on the ground. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help readers improve their language skills. B. To teach readers how to use body language properly. C. To tell readers the importance of learning body language. 27. What can we infer (推测) about understanding body language from the passage? A. It can help us get along better with friends. B. It will make us learn grammar faster at school. C. It lets us know exactly what others are thinking. B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re planning a trip in autumn, the best thing you can do is head out of the big cities and into nature. _____28_____ Let’s take a look! ◆Red Leaves Valley (红叶谷) In Jilin Province, you can see amazing red leaves in Red Leaves Valley every autumn. This is one of China’s quietest places to enjoy autumn colours. The bright red maple trees (枫树) look beautiful with the mountains behind them. _____29_____ You can drive (about 1.5 hours) or take autumn tour buses. ◆Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve (九寨沟自然保护区) Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is famous for its wild pandas and beautiful blue lakes, but October is the best time to visit when the trees turn bright red. You can fly to Chengdu and then drive about 6 hours north, or take a shorter flight to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport. _____30_____ Many visitors choose airport tour buses that will take them there and back. ◆Yellow Mountains (黄山) The Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province are beautiful all year round. _____31_____ These famous mountains have inspired (激励) Chinese painters for centuries with their wonderful shapes. When autumn comes, the mountains turn golden yellow and deep red. This creates an even more breathtaking view. ◆Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖) In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, there’s a special place called Kanas Lake. It has thick forests with trees that turn yellow and red in autumn. _____32_____ The best way to visit it is to join a tour group from Urumqi. This is not only one of the prettiest places in China to see autumn colours, but also one of the hardest to reach. You’ll need to plan carefully if you want to go. A. But autumn makes them special. B. But it’s not easy to get there because it’s far away. C. There are mainly two ways to get there from Jilin City. D. From the airport, it’s still a two-hour drive to the park. E. China has many natural places that look best in autumn. F. You can take a tour bus to get there from Jilin City instead. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的句子回答。) A Balanced Life: Screen Time and Real Time In today’s world, smartphones and the Internet are more common than ever before. For us students, this brings both great opportunities and some challenges. It is important to find a good balance between our online and offline lives. The Internet helps us with our studies a lot. We can find information much more quickly than by reading books in a library. Online, there are more learning resources, such as educational videos and apps. They make learning more interesting and fun. We can also connect with friends more easily through social media. During the last vacation, I video-called my cousin in another city almost every day. It made us feel closer. However, spending too much time online also has bad effects. Some students play online games for much longer than they plan to. As a result, they have less time for outdoor activities. Their grades may become worse because they don’t review their lessons as often as they should. Also, looking at screens for too long is bad for our eyes. So, what can we do? I think we need to manage our time better. A good way is to make a schedule. For example, we can decide to finish homework first, and then allow half an hour for watching videos or playing games. Outdoor activities are also important. We can go cycling with our families after finishing homework. This is a much healthier habit. Our parents can help by talking with us more and planning fun activities together. These real-life interactions are more meaningful for our growth. In my opinion, technology itself is not good or bad. The key is how we use it. Let’s be smarter and build healthier habits for a better life. 33. The Internet makes study ______________. People can find information much more quickly. 34. Going online can help students ______________ more learning resources. 35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells the ______________ of spending too much time online. 36. Parents can talk with their children more and ______________ together to help them manage time better. 37. How do you keep a balance between real life and smartphones? ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 语篇填空(共8题，每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I like traveling and I hope to do more in the future. However, I always have one simple question: Why do we do it? Suddenly, a TV show, which was set in the Qing dynasty (清朝), became a hit. Then people spent hours ____38____ (wait) in the line to see the real palace (宫殿) in Beijing. They took ____39____ (beauty) photos and shared them online. Why were people making all this effort and sometimes wasting so much time? Don’t get me wrong! I don’t want ____40____ (keep) you from traveling! Traveling can be educational if you do some “homework” first. My ____41____ (one) visit to the Greek (希腊) island of Crete was very exciting because I did my “homework”. I ____42____ (study) the Greek myths and read lots of books before my trip. I even learned a few Greek ____43____ (word). My travels began before I got on the plane. So my advice is simple: Before you visit a famous site, study it and understand its ____44____ (important). Next time you are joining a long line at a popular tourist site, ask ____45____ (you): Am I going to learn anything? Am I just taking a trip, or am I making a meaningful journey? 第五部分 书面表达(共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分) 第一节 微写作 46. 朋友是我们一生的财富，他们可以让快乐加倍，让悲伤减半。你校英语论坛正在以“My best friend”为话题征集大家的发言，你的好朋友是什么样子的？你们有什么相同和不同之处呢？请写一篇简短的英语论坛发言稿参与活动。 写作要求： 1.不出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2.词数为30词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 47. “No place like home.”家是幸福温暖的港湾。假如你是Sandy，你们班正在举行一个名为“家的记忆”的主题班会，请你回忆发生在你家里的一件有意义的事情，按照下图提示，撰写一篇70词左右的英语短文向同学们分享。 写作要求： 1.短文须包含上图所有的信息，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $