专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. posters 2. attended 3. strangest 4. easily 5. excited 6. living 7. to draw 8. importance 9. first 10. them （二） 【答案】1. carefully 2. traveled##travelled 3. differences 4. strength 5. their 6. to help 7. better 8. understanding （三） 【答案】1. quieter 2. studying 3. for 4. reaches 5. a 6. ate 7. better 8. differences 9. grades 10. But （四） 【答案】1. hours 2. made 3. learning 4. to play 5. surprised 6. first 7. harder 8. schools 9. help 10. his （一） 【答案】1. most popular 2. to get 3. first 4. tourists 5. stayed 6. our 7. slowly 8. colourful 9. thousands 10. visiting （二） 【答案】1. were 2. cooking 3. quickly 4. dead 5. planned 6. first 7. plates 8. well 9. goes 10. myself （三） 【答案】1. a 2. most beautiful 3. can visit##will visit 4. subjects 5. better 6. and 7. in 8. had 9. to tell 10. your （四） 【答案】1. was 2. to have 3. on 4. first 5. older 6. added 7. but 8. death 9. a 10. looking （五） 【答案】1. writer 2. freshly 3. smelled##smelt 4. warmest 5. his 6. dead 7. roses 8. arrival 9. excited 10. to leave （六） 【答案】1. leaves 2. bigger 3. these 4. their 5. Suddenly 6. to give 7. bringing 8. touches 9. smallest 10. get （七） 【答案】1. posters 2. attended 3. strangest 4. easily 5. excited 6. living 7. to draw 8. importance 9. first 10. them （一） 【答案】1. was 2. your 3. nicer 4. bigger 5. meet 6. brushes 7. well 8. photos 9. more interesting 10. to start （二） 【答案】1. unhappy 2. them 3. well 4. began 5. Luckily 6. to talk 7. in 8. weeks 9. the 10. and （三） 【答案】1. means 2. are 3. child’s 4. more 5. friends 6. to play 7. solving 8. first 9. well 10. anything / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school had a special project about plants and animals. We had to make some 1 (poster). I 2 (attend) it with my classmates. First, we needed to choose a title. Lucy chose one of the 3 (strange) animals in the world. Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online 4 (easy). Jack found an article about the oldest tree in the world. He was 5 (exciting), “We can’t imagine 6 (live) without such ancient trees!” I planned 7 (draw) mushrooms. I thought they showed great 8 (important) in climate. They can change the weather. On Friday, we showed our posters. And Lucy won 9 (one) prize. All living things have to live with each other. We must take care of 10 (they). We all learnt a lot. （二） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳修文县·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 1 (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had a simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He 2 (travel) a lot and made many friends. Despite their 3 (different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest strength?” Yan Hui said, “My 4 (strong) is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has 5 (they) own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot in common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided 6 (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even 7 (good) people. This story teaches us that everyone is different, but we can learn from each other. By 8 (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. （三） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳乌当区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is 1 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn't think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 5 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 6 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 7 (good) than before. Tara's best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin's best friend is Tom. There are some 8 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 9 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 10 Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. （四） （25-26八上·贵州遵义桐梓县·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 6:00 a.m. on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already ready to play football with her teammates in the playground. The girls train for about four 1 (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is their football teacher. Xu came to the school as a volunteer (志愿者) to help with rural education. In 2017, Xu began to teach the students how to play football and later he 2 (make) a football team. As a football fan, Xu had some basic knowledge about football. He spent a lot of time 3 (learn) from football videos. He didn’t expect the girls 4 (play) well. So he was really 5 (surprise) when he heard that the girls won the 6 (one) prize among primary schools in a competition. “They have good qualities—they are stronger and they practise 7 (hard) than others,” said Xu. As an excellent football teacher, he helped these students get into good 8 (school). Xu believes that football can 9 (help) the students receive a better education so he plans to try 10 (he) best to help the football team. Now, the sport is helping the students achieve their dreams such as traveling by plane and visiting the ocean. In the years to come, the students will gain much more from playing football. （一） （25-26八上·贵州遵义播州区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As far as I know, Wuhan is one of the 1 (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and a half hours 2 (get) there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the 3 (one) morning, we spared some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we 5 (stay) there until 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took 6 (we) breath away when we saw it at first sight. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the 8 (colour) lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw 9 (thousand) of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring but fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I look forward to 10 (visit) Wuhan again next year. （二） （25-26八上·贵州六盘水盘州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was ten years old, a thing changed my opinion (观点) on housework. It was on a Friday evening. My father and I 1 (be) watching TV while my mother was 2 (cook) in the kitchen. Suddenly, my mother didn’t feel well and started to moan (呻吟). My father and I sent my mother to the hospital 3 (quick). The doctor told us she had a serious heart problem and needed to have surgery (手术). I was worried at that time. I was afraid that my mum would be 4 (die). Luckily, the surgery was successful. But the doctor said that my mother couldn’t do tiring housework and also needed to rest for a few days. After that, I 5 (plan) to do a lot of work that my mother used to do. The 6 (one) thing was to clean our house every day. I swept the floor and watered plants. Moreover, I learned to cook meals and wash 7 (plate). All of them were hard for me at first. I hurt my fingers when cutting vegetables one day because I couldn’t use the knife 8 (good). I also added too much salt to the food, so it tasted terrible. But my parents always encouraged me. As time 9 (go) by, now I can do a lot of housework by 10 (I) well. As students, we should learn to do housework as early as possible. （三） （25-26八上·贵州黔西南州兴仁市金成实验·期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, Li Ping! I live in Qingdao now, 1 city in northern China. I think it’s one of the 2 (beautiful) cities in China, and I love it a lot. I hope that you 3 (visit) it sometime in the future. I’m in Grade 8 this year. I have a lot of 4 (subject) at school, such as Chinese, math, music, P.E. and art. But I like English 5 (well) than any other subject because it’s so useful 6 interesting. Learning English is very important for us. I like reading books, too. I often read books 7 the school library. The librarians are very kind. They are always smiling. I have a few Canadian friends. We often talk and write emails in English. Last year, they visited Qingdao and 8 (have) a great time. Oh! I forgot 9 (tell) you about physics, a new subject. All my friends like it, except Wang Lei. She is not good at it, but maybe I can help her. What are 10 (you) favorite school subjects? Can you tell me something about them? （四） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳第十九中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过两个单词)。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I 1 (be) still young, my whole family would get together 2 (have) dinner on different traditional festivals, especially 3 the Chinese New Year’s Eve and the 4 (one) day of the Spring Festival. When I got a little 5 (old), my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma 6 (add) one more seat to the round table happily. It seemed a little more crowded (拥挤的), 7 we all felt much happier. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. His 8 (die) made us feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, his face remained (保持) the same, even though his seat was empty. We all have 9 table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of reunion (团聚). The reasons why we come together may be different, but the feelings behind it are the same. The history of our nation is about 10 (look) for and running to our round table. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and it will always be. （五） （25-26八上·贵州安顺关岭·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Emily Carter. As a 1 (write), I often find inspiration (灵感) in some little things. Last weekend, I returned home after a long day at work. The moment I walked inside, a 2 (fresh) cooked apple pie greeted me. It 3 (smell) so good that I couldn’t wait to eat. It made me realize how much I loved being home. Home is the 4 (warm) place in the world. My mum was busy preparing dinner, and the house was filled with the sounds of cooking. My dad was in the garden, taking care of 5 (he) plants. He just removed (移开) some 6 (die) flowers. He planned to plant some new 7 (rose). Later that evening, my best friend, Sarah, called to invite me to her birthday party. The 8 (arrive) of the call made me 9 (excite) but also a little worried. I realized that I didn’t want 10 (leave) the comfort of my home, even for a few hours. That night, as I lay in bed, I thought about how lucky I was to have such a loving and welcoming home. Home truly is where the heart is. （六） （25-26八上·贵州黔南州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Under a big tree, a little black ant is trying to find food. Soon, she finds a large bread crumb (面包屑) lying on yellow 1 (leaf). The crumb looks much 2 (big) than her. She is touching her feelers (触角) quickly to call her friends for help. Before long, many ants arrive. Did you know 3 (this) small animals can carry things 50 times heavier than themselves? That would be like a person lifting a car! Together, the ants start lifting the crumb with 4 (they) mouths. It is moving slowly, like a little boat sailing across the green grass. 5 (sudden), the ants face a big stone. To them, it seems like an impossibly (不可能的) high mountain to go over. But no one wants 6 (give) up. Some are pulling the crumb over the stone, while others are pushing from the sides. Finally, they succeed in 7 (bring) the bread crumb back to their home under the tree. The ant queen is waiting for them. She 8 (touch) the ants with her feelers, as if saying, “Well done, team!” All the ants look extremely (极其) happy and proud. This story shows us that ants may be one of the 9 (small) animals in the world. However, by working together and never giving up, they can 10 (get) great things. And that’s how teamwork makes a difference! （七） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school had a special project about plants and animals. We had to make some 1 (poster). I 2 (attend) it with my classmates. First, we needed to choose a title. Lucy chose “One of the 3 (strange) animals in the world”. Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online 4 (easy). Jack found an article about the oldest tree in the world. He was 5 (exciting), “We can’t imagine 6 (live) without such ancient trees!” I planned 7 (draw) mushrooms. I thought they showed great 8 (important) in climate. They can change the weather. On Friday, we showed our posters. And Lucy won 9 (one) prize. All living things have to live with each other. We must take care of 10 (they). We all learnt a lot. （一） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁碧江区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Zhang Peng, I’m really happy to get your letter! Decorating my room with you last month 　　　　1　　　　 (be) super fun. I’d love to help you and 　　　　2　　　　 (you) brother decorate your room, and I’m sure we can make it even better! I think light green is a much 　　　　3　　　　 (nice) color for your walls than blue. It’s more relaxing and will make your room look 　　　　4　　　　 (big) and more like a big-kid’s space, not a baby’s room. Good idea! I can 　　　　5　　　　 (meet) you at the paint shop near the shopping center on Sunday. I’ll bring those 　　　　6　　　　 (brush) we used before. They work really 　　　　7　　　　 (good), and I’m sure they’ll help us paint the walls faster than others. After we paint the walls, I can help you pick some really cool 　　　　8　　　　 (photo) to put on the walls. We can find pictures that are 　　　　9　　　　 (interesting) than usual, like mountains, wild animals, or your favorite sports stars. It will make your room look more awesome than ever. I’m excited 　　　　10　　　　 (start) this project with you. See you soon! Best wishes, John （二） （25-26八上·贵州毕节织金县思源实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me 1 (happy) and sad. I didn’t know what to do. Sometimes I even argued with 2 (they) about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 3 (good) as my sister. Then I 4 (begin) to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. 5 (Lucky), my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing skills to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like 6 (talk) with. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She encouraged me to take part 7 a painting competition. After a few 8 (week), the result finally came out. I got 9 first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were so happy that they couldn’t stop laughing all the time! And they began to care more about me. Now the relationship between my parents 10 me is very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. （三） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁沿河土家族·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you an only child? That 1 (mean) you have no brothers or sisters. Some people think only children 2 (be) self-centered (以自我为中心的), lazy, or friendless (没有朋友的). They say it is difficult for an only child to play or work with others because the 3 (child) personality may be very shy. This is called the “Only-Child Syndrome (综合征)”. On one hand, parents expect a lot from their only child. And only children may be a little spoiled (溺爱) by their parents. They get 4 (much) time and care from their parents than other children. On the other hand, only children like to make 5 (friend) outside the home. It’s important for them 6 (play) with other kids. Besides, only children are better at 7 (solve)problems by themselves. Polly is a neighbour of mine. She is the 8 (one) child in her family, and she is also an only child, but she is different from other only children. She can talk to people 9 (good). She is also not afraid of 10 (something). To tell the truth, there is no big difference between only children and people with brothers or sisters. They are alike. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school had a special project about plants and animals. We had to make some 1 (poster). I 2 (attend) it with my classmates. First, we needed to choose a title. Lucy chose one of the 3 (strange) animals in the world. Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online 4 (easy). Jack found an article about the oldest tree in the world. He was 5 (exciting), “We can’t imagine 6 (live) without such ancient trees!” I planned 7 (draw) mushrooms. I thought they showed great 8 (important) in climate. They can change the weather. On Friday, we showed our posters. And Lucy won 9 (one) prize. All living things have to live with each other. We must take care of 10 (they). We all learnt a lot. 【答案】1. posters 2. attended 3. strangest 4. easily 5. excited 6. living 7. to draw 8. importance 9. first 10. them 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了上周作者所在学校开展的一项关于动植物的特别项目。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们得制作一些海报。根据“some”可知，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，poster为可数名词，其复数形式为posters。故填posters。 (2)题解析： 句意：我和同学们一起参与了这个项目。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，本句为一般过去时态，attend的过去式为attended。故填attended。 (3)题解析： 句意：露西选了世界上最奇特的动物之一。根据“Lucy chose one of the...animals in the world.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，strange的最高级为strangest。故填strangest。 (4)题解析： 句意：之后她轻松地在网上找到了一些关于章鱼的资料。根据“got some information”可知，此处为动词短语，应用副词修饰，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 (5)题解析： 句意：他非常兴奋地说：“我们无法想象没有这些古树，我们该如何生存！”根据“He was...”可知，此处应填修饰人的形容词，构成系表结构，修饰人的形容词为excited。故填excited。 (6)题解析： 句意：他非常兴奋地说：“我们无法想象没有这些古树，我们该如何生存！”根据“We can’t imagine...without such ancient trees!”可知，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，此处应用动名词形式，live的动名词形式为living。故填living。 (7)题解析： 句意：我计划画蘑菇。根据“planned”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to draw。 (8)题解析： 句意：我认为它们在气候方面展示出了重要意义。根据“great”可知，形容词修饰名词，此处应用名词，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 (9)题解析： 句意：露西获得了一等奖。根据“And Lucy won...prize.”可知，first prize“一等奖”，此处应用序数词。故填first。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们必须照顾好它们。根据“of ”可知，介词后应用宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 （二） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳修文县·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 1 (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had a simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He 2 (travel) a lot and made many friends. Despite their 3 (different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest strength?” Yan Hui said, “My 4 (strong) is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has 5 (they) own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot in common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided 6 (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even 7 (good) people. This story teaches us that everyone is different, but we can learn from each other. By 8 (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. 【答案】1. carefully 2. traveled##travelled 3. differences 4. strength 5. their 6. to help 7. better 8. understanding 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孔子的两个学生颜回和子贡虽然性格和特长不同，但他们互相尊重、互相学习，最终共同进步的故事。文章告诉我们，每个人都有不同之处，但可以通过互相理解和尊重来共同成长。 (1)题解析： 句意：他总是认真地听孔子讲课。设空处修饰动词listened，应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。 (2)题解析： 句意：他经常旅行，交了许多朋友。设空处作谓语，与后面的made由and连接构成并列谓语，时态应保持一致，应用一般过去时，travel的过去式为traveled或travelled。 (3)题解析： 句意：尽管他们有不同之处，但他们都尊敬孔子并向他学习。设空处前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词形式，different的名词为difference，结合语境指多种不同之处，应用复数形式differences。 (4)题解析： 句意：颜回说：“我的长处是我从不犯两次同样的错误。”设空处前有形容词性物主代词My修饰，作句子的主语，应用名词形式，strong的名词为strength。 (5)题解析： 句意：每个人都有他们自己的长处和弱点。根据固定搭配one’s own可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们决定互相帮助并分享他们的知识。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，设空处应用动词不定式to help。 (7)题解析： 句意：多亏了他们的友谊，他们成为了更好的人。设空处前有副词even修饰，应用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 (8)题解析： 句意：通过理解和尊重我们的差异，我们可以一起成长并变得更好。设空处位于介词By之后，应用动名词形式，且与后面的respecting由and连接构成并列结构。understand变动名词为understanding。 （三） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳乌当区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is 1 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn't think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 5 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 6 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 7 (good) than before. Tara's best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin's best friend is Tom. There are some 8 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 9 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 10 Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 【答案】1. quieter 2. studying 3. for 4. reaches 5. a 6. ate 7. better 8. differences 9. grades 10. But 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过三位学生的视角，分别讲述了他们对朋友的理解以及与朋友相处的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。空后“more serious”为比较级，and连接并列结构，所给词quiet需用比较级quieter。 (2)题解析： 句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所给词study的动名词形式为studying。 (3)题解析： 句意：对他来说交朋友并不容易，因为他不认为有很多朋友是必要的。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需填介词for。 (4)题解析： 句意：塔拉认为真正的朋友会向她伸出手并触动她的心。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语a true friend为第三人称单数，所给词reach需用三单形式reaches。 (5)题解析： 句意：她的好朋友带她去了一家餐馆。restaurant为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家餐馆”，需用不定冠词a。 (6)题解析： 句意：食物看起来不错，所以他们吃了一顿大餐。全文叙述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，所给词eat的过去式为ate。 (7)题解析： 句意：美味的食物让塔拉感觉比以前好多了。空后“than before”提示需用比较级，所给词good的比较级为better。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们之间有一些不同之处。空前“some”后接可数名词复数，所给词different的名词复数形式为differences。 (9)题解析： 句意：汤姆总是取得好成绩。“get good grades”为固定搭配，意为“取得好成绩”，所给词grade需用复数形式grades。 (10)题解析： 句意：但李林擅长体育，比汤姆强壮。前后句为转折关系，前文说汤姆学习好，后文说李林体育好，需填转折连词But，首字母需大写。 （四） （25-26八上·贵州遵义桐梓县·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 6:00 a.m. on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already ready to play football with her teammates in the playground. The girls train for about four 1 (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is their football teacher. Xu came to the school as a volunteer (志愿者) to help with rural education. In 2017, Xu began to teach the students how to play football and later he 2 (make) a football team. As a football fan, Xu had some basic knowledge about football. He spent a lot of time 3 (learn) from football videos. He didn’t expect the girls 4 (play) well. So he was really 5 (surprise) when he heard that the girls won the 6 (one) prize among primary schools in a competition. “They have good qualities—they are stronger and they practise 7 (hard) than others,” said Xu. As an excellent football teacher, he helped these students get into good 8 (school). Xu believes that football can 9 (help) the students receive a better education so he plans to try 10 (he) best to help the football team. Now, the sport is helping the students achieve their dreams such as traveling by plane and visiting the ocean. In the years to come, the students will gain much more from playing football. 【答案】1. hours 2. made 3. learning 4. to play 5. surprised 6. first 7. harder 8. schools 9. help 10. his 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述徐召伟作为志愿者在贵州元宝村小学组建女子足球队，帮助学生们通过足球追逐梦想的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：女孩们每天训练大约四个小时。“four”后需接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式是hours。 (2)题解析： 句意：2017年，徐开始教学生们踢足球，后来他组建了一支足球队。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 (3)题解析： 句意：他花了很多时间从足球视频中学习。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式是learning。 (4)题解析： 句意：他没想到女孩们会踢得这么好。“expect sb. to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“期望某人做某事”，后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用to play。 (5)题解析： 句意：所以他听到女孩们在比赛中获得小学组第一名时非常惊讶。空格前“was really”需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，surprise的形容词形式surprised意为“感到惊讶的”。 (6)题解析： 句意：所以他听到女孩们在比赛中获得小学组第一名时非常惊讶。表示“第一名”需用序数词，one的序数词是first。 (7)题解析： 句意：她们更强壮，训练也比别人更努力。空格后“than”是比较级的标志词，表示与其他人比较，需用副词hard的比较级形式harder。 (8)题解析： 句意：作为一名优秀的足球老师，他帮助这些学生进入了好学校。school为可数名词，空前无冠词a，提示需使用复数形式，表示多名学生对应多所学校，school的复数形式是schools。 (9)题解析： 句意：徐相信足球可以帮助学生接受更好的教育，所以他计划尽最大努力帮助足球队。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，help用原形。 (10)题解析： 句意：徐相信足球可以帮助学生接受更好的教育，所以他计划尽最大努力帮助足球队。“try one’s best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语是he，需用形容词性物主代词his。 （一） （25-26八上·贵州遵义播州区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As far as I know, Wuhan is one of the 1 (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and a half hours 2 (get) there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the 3 (one) morning, we spared some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we 5 (stay) there until 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took 6 (we) breath away when we saw it at first sight. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the 8 (colour) lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw 9 (thousand) of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring but fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I look forward to 10 (visit) Wuhan again next year. 【答案】1. most popular 2. to get 3. first 4. tourists 5. stayed 6. our 7. slowly 8. colourful 9. thousands 10. visiting 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人前往武汉为期三天的旅行经历，介绍了游玩的景点与美食，表达了对此次旅程的喜爱与再次前往的期待。 (1)题解析： 句意：据我所知，武汉是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。该处需一个形容词最高级，在句中作定语；one of后接形容词最高级，popular对应的最高级是most popular。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们乘火车到那里大约花了两个半小时。该处需一个不定式，在句中构成固定句型；It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定结构，get对应的不定式是to get。 (3)题解析： 句意：第一天早上，我们抽时间品尝了热干面。该处需一个序数词，在句中作定语；表示第一天，one对应的序数词是first。 (4)题解析： 句意：尽管有许多游客沿着东湖绿道散步，我们仍然玩得很开心。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作主语；lots of后接可数名词复数，tourist对应的复数是tourists。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们在那里一直待到晚上七点。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；全文讲述过去的旅行，stay对应的过去式是stayed。 (6)题解析： 句意：当我们第一眼看到它时，它令我们惊叹。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；take one’s breath away为固定搭配，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 (7)题解析： 句意：晚上，我们决定沿着河边慢慢散步。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词walk；slow对应的副词形式是slowly。 (8)题解析： 句意：然后我们乘船欣赏长江两岸五颜六色的灯光。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰lights；colour对应的形容词是colourful。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们在那里看到了成千上万的动物。该处需一个名词，在句中构成固定短语；thousands of为固定搭配，表示成千上万。 (10)题解析： 句意：我期待明年再次游览武汉。该处需一个动名词，在句中作宾语；look forward to后接动名词，visit对应的动名词是visiting。 （二） （25-26八上·贵州六盘水盘州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was ten years old, a thing changed my opinion (观点) on housework. It was on a Friday evening. My father and I 1 (be) watching TV while my mother was 2 (cook) in the kitchen. Suddenly, my mother didn’t feel well and started to moan (呻吟). My father and I sent my mother to the hospital 3 (quick). The doctor told us she had a serious heart problem and needed to have surgery (手术). I was worried at that time. I was afraid that my mum would be 4 (die). Luckily, the surgery was successful. But the doctor said that my mother couldn’t do tiring housework and also needed to rest for a few days. After that, I 5 (plan) to do a lot of work that my mother used to do. The 6 (one) thing was to clean our house every day. I swept the floor and watered plants. Moreover, I learned to cook meals and wash 7 (plate). All of them were hard for me at first. I hurt my fingers when cutting vegetables one day because I couldn’t use the knife 8 (good). I also added too much salt to the food, so it tasted terrible. But my parents always encouraged me. As time 9 (go) by, now I can do a lot of housework by 10 (I) well. As students, we should learn to do housework as early as possible. 【答案】1. were 2. cooking 3. quickly 4. dead 5. planned 6. first 7. plates 8. well 9. goes 10. myself 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候因为母亲生病做手术，开始学习做家务的经历，最后点明青少年应该尽早学会做家务的主题。 (1)题解析： 句意：我爸爸和我正在看电视时，我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。根据“It was on a Friday evening.”和空后的“watching”可知，句子是过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语“My father and I”是复数，be动词用were。while引导的从句也要用过去进行时，cook变为cooking。 (2)题解析： 句意：我爸爸和我正在看电视时，我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。cook意为“做饭”，是动词，while引导的从句也要用过去进行时，“was+动词的现在分词”构成过去进行时，cook的现在分词是cooking。 (3)题解析： 句意：我和爸爸赶紧把妈妈送到了医院。quick意为“快速的”，是形容词，此处需要用副词修饰动词sent，quick的副词形式是quickly。 (4)题解析： 句意：我害怕我的妈妈会死。die死，是动词，be动词后需要形容词作表语，die的形容词形式是dead，表示“死亡的”。 (5)题解析： 句意：在那之后，我打算做很多我妈妈以前常做的家务。plan意为“打算；计划”，是动词。根据上下文时态可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，plan的过去式是planned。 (6)题解析： 句意：第一件事就是每天打扫我们的房子。one意为“一”，是基数词，表示数量，定冠词the修饰序数词，表示顺序，one的序数词形式是first，意为“第一”，表示顺序。 (7)题解析： 句意：此外，我还学会了做饭和洗盘子。plate意为“盘子”。是可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式plates。 (8)题解析： 句意：有一天我切菜时弄伤了手指，因为我用不好刀。good意为“好的”，是形容词，此处需要用副词修饰动词use，good的副词形式是well。 (9)题解析： 句意：随着时间的流逝，现在我能独自做好很多家务了。go by指时间“流逝”，go是动词，根据“now I can do a lot of housework”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语time是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数是goes。 (10)题解析： 句意：随着时间的流逝，现在我能独自做好很多家务了。I意为“我”，是人称代词主格，by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自”，根据主语I，可知此处用其反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。 （三） （25-26八上·贵州黔西南州兴仁市金成实验·期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, Li Ping! I live in Qingdao now, 1 city in northern China. I think it’s one of the 2 (beautiful) cities in China, and I love it a lot. I hope that you 3 (visit) it sometime in the future. I’m in Grade 8 this year. I have a lot of 4 (subject) at school, such as Chinese, math, music, P.E. and art. But I like English 5 (well) than any other subject because it’s so useful 6 interesting. Learning English is very important for us. I like reading books, too. I often read books 7 the school library. The librarians are very kind. They are always smiling. I have a few Canadian friends. We often talk and write emails in English. Last year, they visited Qingdao and 8 (have) a great time. Oh! I forgot 9 (tell) you about physics, a new subject. All my friends like it, except Wang Lei. She is not good at it, but maybe I can help her. What are 10 (you) favorite school subjects? Can you tell me something about them? 【答案】1. a 2. most beautiful 3. can visit##will visit 4. subjects 5. better 6. and 7. in 8. had 9. to tell 10. your 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者在中国北方城市青岛的生活、在学校的学习科目情况以及与加拿大朋友的交流等。 (1)题解析： 句意：我现在住在青岛，中国北方的一个城市。根据“I live in Qingdao now...city in northern China.”可知，这里表示泛指一个城市，city是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：我认为它是中国最美丽的城市之一，我非常喜欢它。根据“one of the...(beautiful) cities in China”可知，此处考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”句型，表示“最……之一”，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful，表示“最美丽的”。故填most beautiful。 (3)题解析： 句意：我希望你将来某个时候能来参观它。根据“I hope that you...(visit) it sometime in the future.”可知，hope后接宾语从句，从句表达将来可能发生的事情，用一般将来时，结构是will + 动词原形，也可以说can visit表示“能够参观”。故填can visit/will visit。 (4)题解析： 句意：我在学校有很多科目，比如语文、数学、音乐、体育和美术。根据“a lot of...(subject)”可知，a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，subject是可数名词，这里用复数形式subjects，表示“学科”。故填subjects。 (5)题解析： 句意：但比起其他任何科目，我更喜欢英语，因为它如此有用又有趣。根据“than any other subjec”可知，这里是比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。 (6)题解析： 句意：但比起其他任何科目，我更喜欢英语，因为它如此有用又有趣。根据“useful...interesting”可知，useful和interesting是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 (7)题解析： 句意：我经常在学校图书馆看书。根据“read books...the school library”可知，在图书馆，用介词in。故填in。 (8)题解析： 句意：去年，他们参观了青岛，玩得很开心。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，have的过去式是had， have a great time“玩得开心”。故填had。 (9)题解析： 句意：哦！我忘了告诉你关于物理这门新学科的事。根据“forgot...(tell) you”可知，forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事 (事情还未做)”，这里表示忘记告诉你这件事，用to tell。故填to tell。 (10)题解析： 句意：你最喜欢的学校科目有哪些？根据“...(you) favorite school subjects”可知，这里修饰名词subjects，用形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”。故填your。 （四） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳第十九中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过两个单词)。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I 1 (be) still young, my whole family would get together 2 (have) dinner on different traditional festivals, especially 3 the Chinese New Year’s Eve and the 4 (one) day of the Spring Festival. When I got a little 5 (old), my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma 6 (add) one more seat to the round table happily. It seemed a little more crowded (拥挤的), 7 we all felt much happier. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. His 8 (die) made us feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, his face remained (保持) the same, even though his seat was empty. We all have 9 table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of reunion (团聚). The reasons why we come together may be different, but the feelings behind it are the same. The history of our nation is about 10 (look) for and running to our round table. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and it will always be. 【答案】1. was 2. to have 3. on 4. first 5. older 6. added 7. but 8. death 9. a 10. looking 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者童年最甜蜜的回忆——一张圆桌，家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃团圆饭，这圆桌是团聚的象征，也是中国情感的象征。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我还小的时候，我的全家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭，尤其是在除夕和春节的第一天。根据“When I...still young”可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 (2)题解析： 句意：当我还小的时候，我的全家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭，尤其是在除夕和春节的第一天。根据“get together...dinner”可知，空格处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。 (3)题解析： 句意：当我还小的时候，我的全家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭，尤其是在除夕和春节的第一天。根据“the Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故填on。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我还小的时候，我的全家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭，尤其是在除夕和春节的第一天。根据“the...day of the Spring Festival”可知，此处指春节的第一天，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 (5)题解析： 句意：当我长大一点的时候，我姑姑把她的男朋友带回家，我奶奶高兴地在圆桌上多加了一个座位。根据“got a little...”可知，此处表示长大了一点，用比较级older“更年长的”。故填older。 (6)题解析： 句意：当我长大一点的时候，我姑姑把她的男朋友带回家，我奶奶高兴地在圆桌上多加了一个座位。根据“brought”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式added“增加”。故填added。 (7)题解析： 句意：它看起来有点拥挤，但我们都感到更快乐。根据“It seemed a little more crowded (拥挤的),...we all felt much happier.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 (8)题解析： 句意：他的死让我们感到悲伤。根据“His...made us feel sad.”可知，空格处作主语，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们家里都有这样一张桌子。根据“table”可知，此处泛指一张桌子，table以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们民族的历史就是寻找和奔向我们的圆桌。about是介词，后接动名词looking。故填looking。 （五） （25-26八上·贵州安顺关岭·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Emily Carter. As a 1 (write), I often find inspiration (灵感) in some little things. Last weekend, I returned home after a long day at work. The moment I walked inside, a 2 (fresh) cooked apple pie greeted me. It 3 (smell) so good that I couldn’t wait to eat. It made me realize how much I loved being home. Home is the 4 (warm) place in the world. My mum was busy preparing dinner, and the house was filled with the sounds of cooking. My dad was in the garden, taking care of 5 (he) plants. He just removed (移开) some 6 (die) flowers. He planned to plant some new 7 (rose). Later that evening, my best friend, Sarah, called to invite me to her birthday party. The 8 (arrive) of the call made me 9 (excite) but also a little worried. I realized that I didn’t want 10 (leave) the comfort of my home, even for a few hours. That night, as I lay in bed, I thought about how lucky I was to have such a loving and welcoming home. Home truly is where the heart is. 【答案】1. writer 2. freshly 3. smelled##smelt 4. warmest 5. his 6. dead 7. roses 8. arrival 9. excited 10. to leave 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Emily Carter在忙碌工作后回到家中感受到的温暖与幸福，以及她对家的依恋之情。 (1)题解析： 句意：作为一名作家，我经常在一些小事情中找到灵感。a后接单数名词，write的名词形式writer“作家”符合语境，用于介绍作者身份信息。故填writer。 (2)题解析： 句意：我一走进屋，一股刚出炉的苹果派的香气就扑面而来。根据“a…cooked apple pie…”可知，此处使用fresh的副词形式freshly“刚刚，新近”，freshly cooked意为“刚做好的”。故填freshly。 (3)题解析： 句意：它闻起来太香了，以至于我等不及要吃了。根据“It…so good that I couldn’t wait to eat.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词smell使用过去式。故填smelled/smelt。 (4)题解析： 句意：家是世界上最温暖的地方。根据“Home is the…place in the world.”可知，此处比较范围为全世界，所以用形容词warm的最高级形式warmest“最温暖的”。故填warmest。 (5)题解析： 句意：我爸爸在花园里照料他的植物。根据“My dad was in the garden, taking care of…plants.”可知，此处使用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词plants。故填his。 (6)题解析： 句意：他刚刚移除了一些枯萎的花朵。根据“He just removed (移开) some…flowers.”可知，此处使用die的形容词形式dead“死的，枯萎的”，作定语修饰名词flowers，表示“花的状态”。故填dead。 (7)题解析： 句意：他计划种一些新的玫瑰。rose“玫瑰”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填roses。 (8)题解析： 句意：电话的到来让我感到兴奋，但也有些担心。根据“The…of…”可知，空格处使用名词，arrive的名词形式为arrival“到达”，此处指“好朋友电话的到来”。故填arrival。 (9)题解析： 句意：电话的到来让我感到兴奋，但也有些担心。根据“make sb.+形容词”结构可知，此处使用excite的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”，表示人的感受。故填excited。 (10)题解析： 句意：我意识到我不想离开舒适的家，即使是几个小时。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以空格处使用动词不定式to leave。故填to leave。 （六） （25-26八上·贵州黔南州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Under a big tree, a little black ant is trying to find food. Soon, she finds a large bread crumb (面包屑) lying on yellow 1 (leaf). The crumb looks much 2 (big) than her. She is touching her feelers (触角) quickly to call her friends for help. Before long, many ants arrive. Did you know 3 (this) small animals can carry things 50 times heavier than themselves? That would be like a person lifting a car! Together, the ants start lifting the crumb with 4 (they) mouths. It is moving slowly, like a little boat sailing across the green grass. 5 (sudden), the ants face a big stone. To them, it seems like an impossibly (不可能的) high mountain to go over. But no one wants 6 (give) up. Some are pulling the crumb over the stone, while others are pushing from the sides. Finally, they succeed in 7 (bring) the bread crumb back to their home under the tree. The ant queen is waiting for them. She 8 (touch) the ants with her feelers, as if saying, “Well done, team!” All the ants look extremely (极其) happy and proud. This story shows us that ants may be one of the 9 (small) animals in the world. However, by working together and never giving up, they can 10 (get) great things. And that’s how teamwork makes a difference! 【答案】1. leaves 2. bigger 3. these 4. their 5. Suddenly 6. to give 7. bringing 8. touches 9. smallest 10. get 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一群蚂蚁如何通过团队合作，克服困难，成功将一块巨大的面包屑搬回家的故事，展现了团队合作的力量。 (1)题解析： 句意：很快，她发现一块大面包屑落在黄色的树叶上。根据“The crumb looks much…than her.”可知，面包屑非常大。从常理推断，一块巨大的面包屑更有可能落在一堆树叶上，而不是单单一片叶子上。因此，名词leaf应使用其复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 (2)题解析： 句意：这块面包屑看起来比她大得多。根据“than her”可知，这是一个比较结构。much可以用来修饰比较级，加强语气。形容词big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。 (3)题解析： 句意：你知道这些小动物能搬运比自身重 50 倍的东西吗？根据“small animals”可知，此处应使用this的复数形式these。故填these。 (4)题解析： 句意：蚂蚁们一起用嘴开始抬起面包屑。根据“mouths”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词mouths。they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 (5)题解析： 句意：突然，蚂蚁们遇到了一块大石头。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子。sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然地”。句首首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 (6)题解析： 句意：但没有一只蚂蚁想要放弃。根据“wants”可知，固定搭配want to do something，意为“想要做某事”。因此，give up应使用其不定式形式to give up。故填to give。 (7)题解析： 句意：最后，它们成功地把面包屑带回了树下的家。根据“succeed in”可知，固定搭配succeed in doing something，意为“成功做某事”。因此，bring应变为其动名词形式bringing。故填bringing。 (8)题解析： 句意：她用触角触摸蚂蚁们，好像在说：“干得好，团队！”根据“She…the ants with her feelers, as if saying, ‘Well done, team!’”可知，此处描述的是一种常规性或习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，因此动词touch应使用其第三人称单数形式touches。故填touches。 (9)题解析： 句意：这个故事告诉我们，蚂蚁可能是世界上最小的动物之一。根据“one of the ”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。形容词small的最高级是smallest。故填smallest。 (10)题解析： 句意：然而，通过齐心协力、永不放弃，它们能做成了不起的事。根据“can”可知，此处需要一个动词原形，与情态动词can构成谓语。故填get。 （七） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school had a special project about plants and animals. We had to make some 1 (poster). I 2 (attend) it with my classmates. First, we needed to choose a title. Lucy chose “One of the 3 (strange) animals in the world”. Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online 4 (easy). Jack found an article about the oldest tree in the world. He was 5 (exciting), “We can’t imagine 6 (live) without such ancient trees!” I planned 7 (draw) mushrooms. I thought they showed great 8 (important) in climate. They can change the weather. On Friday, we showed our posters. And Lucy won 9 (one) prize. All living things have to live with each other. We must take care of 10 (they). We all learnt a lot. 【答案】1. posters 2. attended 3. strangest 4. easily 5. excited 6. living 7. to draw 8. importance 9. first 10. them 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了上周作者所在的学校开展的一个关于动植物的特别项目，作者和同学们参加并分享了他们的海报，通过这次活动，大家不仅学到了相关知识，还领悟到所有生物相互依存、需用心爱护的道理。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们需要制作一些海报。根据“some”可知，后面需要接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，poster的复数形式为posters。故填posters。 (2)题解析： 句意：我和同学们一起参加了这个项目。根据“Last week”可知，全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。故填attended。 (3)题解析： 句意：露西选择了“世界上最奇怪的动物之一”。根据“ One of the…animals in the world”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，需要填最高级，strange的最高级形式是strangest。故填strangest。 (4)题解析： 句意：然后，她很容易就在网上找到了一些关于章鱼的信息。根据“she got some information on octopuses online”可知，句子成分不缺，需要一个副词修饰动词got，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 (5)题解析： 句意：他非常兴奋：“我们无法想象没有这些古树的生活！”根据“He was”可知，此处指人感到兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”，通常修饰物；excited“感到兴奋的”，通常修饰人。故填excited。 (6)题解析： 句意：他非常兴奋：“我们无法想象没有这些古树的生活！”。根据“imagine”可知，后面需要接动名词作宾语，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，live的动名词形式为living。故填living。 (7)题解析： 句意：我计划画蘑菇。根据“planned”可知，后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。draw“画画”，动词原形，其动词不定式形式为to draw。故填to draw。 (8)题解析： 句意：我认为它们在气候方面有着重要意义。根据“great”可知，形容词后需要接名词。important“重要的”，形容词，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。 (9)题解析： 句意：露西赢得了一等奖。根据“Lucy won…prize”可知，first prize“一等奖”，固定搭配。故填first。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们必须照顾好它们。根据“of”可知，介词后面需要接宾语。they“它们”，人称代词主格，其宾格形式是them。故填them。 （一） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁碧江区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Zhang Peng, I’m really happy to get your letter! Decorating my room with you last month 　　　　1　　　　 (be) super fun. I’d love to help you and 　　　　2　　　　 (you) brother decorate your room, and I’m sure we can make it even better! I think light green is a much 　　　　3　　　　 (nice) color for your walls than blue. It’s more relaxing and will make your room look 　　　　4　　　　 (big) and more like a big-kid’s space, not a baby’s room. Good idea! I can 　　　　5　　　　 (meet) you at the paint shop near the shopping center on Sunday. I’ll bring those 　　　　6　　　　 (brush) we used before. They work really 　　　　7　　　　 (good), and I’m sure they’ll help us paint the walls faster than others. After we paint the walls, I can help you pick some really cool 　　　　8　　　　 (photo) to put on the walls. We can find pictures that are 　　　　9　　　　 (interesting) than usual, like mountains, wild animals, or your favorite sports stars. It will make your room look more awesome than ever. I’m excited 　　　　10　　　　 (start) this project with you. See you soon! Best wishes, John 【答案】1. was 2. your 3. nicer 4. bigger 5. meet 6. brushes 7. well 8. photos 9. more interesting 10. to start 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了John回复张鹏的邮件，表达了对之前一起装饰房间的愉快回忆，并提出了帮助张鹏和他弟弟装饰房间的建议和计划。 (1)题解析： 句意：上个月和你一起装饰我的房间非常有趣。根据“last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式。主语“Decorating my room with you”是动名词短语，视为单数，故be动词用was。故填was。 (2)题解析： 句意：我很乐意帮助你和你的弟弟装饰你的房间，我相信我们可以做得更好！you“你”，主格。空后是名词“brother”，需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 (3)题解析： 句意：我认为浅绿色是比蓝色更适合你墙壁的颜色。空后是“than blue”，此处应用形容词比较级作定语。nice“好的”，形容词，比较级为nicer“更好的”。故填nicer。 (4)题解析： 句意：它更令人放松，会让你的房间看起来更大，更像一个大孩子的空间，而不是婴儿房。根据“and more like”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，作表语，与“more relaxing”并列。big“大的”，形容词，比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 (5)题解析： 句意：我可以星期天在购物中心附近的油漆店见你。空处位于情态动词“can”后，用动词原形。meet“见面”，动词。故填meet。 (6)题解析： 句意：我会带上我们之前用过的那些刷子。brush“刷子”，可数名词，位于“those”后，用复数的brushes。故填brushes。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们很好用，我相信它们会比其他刷子帮助我们更快地粉刷墙壁。空处修饰动词“work”，需用副词。good“好的”，形容词，副词为well“令人满意地”。故填well。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们粉刷墙壁后，我可以帮你挑选一些很酷的照片挂在墙上。photo“照片”，可数名词，位于“some”后，用复数的photos。故填photos。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们可以找到比平常更有趣的图片，比如山脉、野生动物，或你最喜欢的体育明星。根据“than usual”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，作表语；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰图片，比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。 (10)题解析： 句意：我很兴奋能和你一起开始这个项目。be excited to do sth“兴奋地做某事”，空处填动词不定式。start“开始”，动词，不定式为to start。故填to start。 （二） （25-26八上·贵州毕节织金县思源实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me 1 (happy) and sad. I didn’t know what to do. Sometimes I even argued with 2 (they) about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 3 (good) as my sister. Then I 4 (begin) to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. 5 (Lucky), my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing skills to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like 6 (talk) with. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She encouraged me to take part 7 a painting competition. After a few 8 (week), the result finally came out. I got 9 first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were so happy that they couldn’t stop laughing all the time! And they began to care more about me. Now the relationship between my parents 10 me is very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 【答案】1. unhappy 2. them 3. well 4. began 5. Luckily 6. to talk 7. in 8. weeks 9. the 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者因为父母总是喜欢把她和姐姐做比较而和父母相处得不好，后来在美术老师的帮助下，作者参加了绘画比赛并得了一等奖，最后和父母的关系变得融洽起来。 (1)题解析： 句意：那让我很不开心，也很难过。由“made me…and sad”可知，作者感到很不开心和难过，应用happy的反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。 (2)题解析： 句意：有时，我甚至会为此和他们争吵。由“argue with…”可知，介词后需接宾格代词。故填them。 (3)题解析： 句意：我想让他们知道我能和姐姐做得一样好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词do，good的副词形式为well；as+形容词原级/副词原级+as“和……一样”。故填well。 (4)题解析： 句意：于是我开始把大部分空闲时间花在卧室画画上。由“I wanted”可知，句子应用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 (5)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师，格林老师给了我很多帮助。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，Lucky的副词形式为Luckily，作句子的状语。故填Luckily。 (6)题解析： 句意：那时，她是我唯一想要交谈的人。此处would like to do表示“想要做某事”。故填to talk。 (7)题解析： 句意：她鼓励我参加画画比赛。take part in“参加”。故填in。 (8)题解析： 句意：几周过后，结果最终出来了。a few修饰可数名词复数。故填weeks。 (9)题解析： 句意：我获得了一等奖！由“first prize”可知，序数词前需加定冠词the。故填the。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在我和父母之间的关系非常好。根据“between my parents...me”可知，此处指父母和我之间的关系变好；between...and“两者间”。故填and。 （三） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁沿河土家族·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you an only child? That 1 (mean) you have no brothers or sisters. Some people think only children 2 (be) self-centered (以自我为中心的), lazy, or friendless (没有朋友的). They say it is difficult for an only child to play or work with others because the 3 (child) personality may be very shy. This is called the “Only-Child Syndrome (综合征)”. On one hand, parents expect a lot from their only child. And only children may be a little spoiled (溺爱) by their parents. They get 4 (much) time and care from their parents than other children. On the other hand, only children like to make 5 (friend) outside the home. It’s important for them 6 (play) with other kids. Besides, only children are better at 7 (solve)problems by themselves. Polly is a neighbour of mine. She is the 8 (one) child in her family, and she is also an only child, but she is different from other only children. She can talk to people 9 (good). She is also not afraid of 10 (something). To tell the truth, there is no big difference between only children and people with brothers or sisters. They are alike. 【答案】1. means 2. are 3. child’s 4. more 5. friends 6. to play 7. solving 8. first 9. well 10. anything 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，围绕独生子女展开讨论。 (1)题解析： 句意：那意味着你没有兄弟姐妹。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“That”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用mean的第三人称单数形式means，故填means。 (2)题解析： 句意：有些人认为独生子女是以自我为中心的、懒惰的或者没有朋友的。宾语从句主语“only children”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们说独生子女很难和别人一起玩或工作，因为这个孩子的性格可能非常害羞。空格后“personality”是名词，需用名词所有格修饰，child的所有格形式为child’s，故填child’s。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们从父母那里得到的时间和关爱比其他孩子更多。结合“than”，此处用much的比较级more，意为“更多的”，故填more。 (5)题解析： 句意：另一方面，独生子女喜欢在家外面交朋友。“make friends”是固定短语，意为“交朋友”，friend用复数形式friends，故填friends。 (6)题解析： 句意：对他们来说，和其他孩子一起玩很重要。“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，此处用不定式to play作真正主语，故填to play。 (7)题解析： 句意：此外，独生子女更擅长自己解决问题。“be better at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“更擅长做某事”，solve的动名词形式为solving，故填solving。 (8)题解析： 句意：她是家里的第一个孩子，也是独生子女，但她和其他独生子女不一样。结合“the”和语境，此处表示“第一个孩子”，用one的序数词形式first，故填first。 (9)题解析： 句意：她能很好地和人交流。空格处需填副词修饰动词“talk”，good的副词形式为well，意为“很好地”，故填well。 (10)题解析： 句意：她也不害怕任何事情。否定句中“something”需改为“anything”，此处表示“任何事情”，故填anything。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $